Joining method of form panel
The method of using joining members with locking portions for form panels addresses the inefficiencies of traditional methods, enabling easy assembly, reduced waste, and effective pipe support, while accommodating minor dimensional errors.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2025077966
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-02-02
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for joining formwork panels using battens or joining members are cumbersome, requiring significant labor and generating waste, while also being inefficient in handling slight dimensional errors.
A method for joining form panels using joining members with panel-side and member-side locking portions, allowing for easy assembly into a wall shape, reducing waste, and accommodating slight dimensional errors, with optional pipe recesses and fixing members for pipe support.
Facilitates easy and efficient assembly of form panels with reduced material waste and improved rigidity, supporting pipe installation, and accommodating minor dimensional discrepancies.
Smart Images

Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a method for joining panels used in construction when pouring concrete. [Background technology]
[0002] Generally, battens are used to join formwork panels (Patent Documents 1 to 3). Although battens are sometimes used to increase the rigidity of formwork panels, when the rigidity of formwork panels is ensured by fastening them with pipe material, the battens only function to temporarily fix the formwork panels. Not only is the nailing required to attach the battens a significant burden, but the bulky formwork panels with battens attached make them difficult to transport and store. Furthermore, removing the nails is also a significant burden, meaning that most of the battens end up as waste after construction. Patent Documents 4 and 5 propose joining members for connecting form panels. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-27766 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-31463 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-126934 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 09-209568 [Patent Document 5] Utility Model Registration No. 3219733 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] However, while the joining members proposed in Patent Documents 4 and 5 can perform reliable joining, they impose a heavy workload on the joining work.
[0005] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method for joining form panels that is easy to work with, ensures reliable engagement, and allows engagement even if slight dimensional errors occur. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] Claim 1 The present invention as described The joining method of form panels of the present invention is a joining method of form panels in which form panels used in construction when pouring concrete are joined using joining members instead of battens, in which a first panel-side first engaging portion is formed on the outer surface of a first form panel of a first form panel, and a second panel-side second engaging portion is formed on the outer surface of a second form panel of a second form panel joined adjacent to the first form panel, and the joining member has a member-side first engaging portion that engages with the panel-side first engaging portion and a portion that engages with the panel-side second engaging portion. and a member-side second locking portion, and the member-side first locking portion is engaged with the panel-side first locking portion, and the member-side second locking portion is engaged with the panel-side second locking portion to join the first form panel and the second form panel, thereby assembling the form panels into a wall shape, and the member-side first locking portion and the member-side second locking portion are formed on the same plane, and the first form panel and the second form panel are joined by the joining member so that the outer surface of the first form panel and the outer surface of the second form panel are on the same plane, The method is characterized in that a pipe recess for positioning a pipe material to be attached to the outer panel surface of the formwork panel is formed on the member side pipe abutment surface adjacent to the member side panel abutment surface where the member side first engaging portion and the member side second engaging portion are formed, and after the first formwork panel and the second formwork panel are joined by the joining member, the pipe material is placed in the pipe recess. Claim 2 The present invention as described The joining method of form panels is a joining method of form panels used in construction when pouring concrete, in which form panels used in construction are joined using joining members instead of battens, and a first panel-side engaging portion is formed on the outer surface of a first form panel of a first form panel, and a second panel-side engaging portion is formed on the outer surface of a second form panel of a second form panel joined adjacent to the first form panel, and the joining member engages with the first panel-side engaging portion and the panel-side engaging portion. and a member-side second locking portion that engages with the panel-side second locking portion, the member-side first locking portion is engaged with the panel-side first locking portion, and the member-side second locking portion is engaged with the panel-side second locking portion to join the first form panel and the second form panel together, thereby assembling the form panels into a wall shape, and the first form panel and the second form panel are joined together by arranging the joining member at an inner or outer angle of the joint between the first form panel and the second form panel, The method is characterized in that a first pipe recess for positioning the pipe material to be attached to the panel outer surface of the formwork panel is formed on the first member side pipe abutment surface adjacent to the first panel abutment surface on which the member side first engagement portion is formed, and a second pipe recess for positioning the pipe material is formed on the second member side pipe abutment surface adjacent to the second panel abutment surface on which the member side second engagement portion is formed, and after the first formwork panel and the second formwork panel are joined by the joining member, the pipe material is placed in the first pipe recess or the second pipe recess. Claim 3 The present invention as described is Claim 1 The method for joining formwork panels described in the above is characterized in that the method has a pipe fixing member attached to the joining member, the pipe fixing member having a pipe abutment surface that abuts against the pipe material and an engagement portion that engages with the joining member, and after the pipe material is placed in the pipe recess, the pipe fixing member is attached to the joining member by the engagement portion, thereby holding the pipe material at the pipe abutment surface. Claim 4 The present invention as described The joining method of form panels described above is a joining method of form panels used in construction when pouring concrete, in which form panels used in construction are joined using joining members instead of battens, in which a first panel-side locking portion is formed on the outer surface of a first form panel of a first form panel, and a second panel-side locking portion is formed on the outer surface of a second form panel of a second form panel joined adjacent to the first form panel, and the joining member has a first member-side locking portion that engages with the first panel-side locking portion and a second member-side locking portion that engages with the second panel-side locking portion, and the first form panel and the second form panel are joined together by engaging the first member-side locking portion with the first panel-side locking portion and the second member-side locking portion with the second panel-side locking portion, thereby assembling the form panels into a wall shape, The joining member is characterized in that a nailing hole is formed in the joining member, and the joining member is nailed to the shim using the nailing hole. [Effects of the Invention]
[0007] According to the method for joining formwork panels of the present invention, instead of using crosspieces, joining members are used, and the first and second member-side locking portions of the joining members are engaged with the first and second panel-side locking portions to join the first and second formwork panels, thereby allowing the formwork panels to be assembled into a wall-like shape, which is easy to install and reduces waste material. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0008] [Figure 1] 1 is a side view of a main part of a structure in a construction state, illustrating a joining method of formwork panels according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 2] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a form panel and a joining member used in the joining method of the form panel; [Figure 3] FIG. 10 is a structural diagram showing another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in the joining method of the form panel. [Figure 4] 2(c) and 2(d) are structural diagrams showing an embodiment in which a pipe fixing member is used as the joining member in the method for joining form panels according to the present invention. [Figure 5] 3(a) is a structural diagram showing an embodiment in which a pipe fixing member is used as the joining member in the method for joining form panels according to the present invention. [Figure 6] FIG. 1 is a structural diagram showing yet another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in a joining method of form panels according to the present invention. [Figure 7] 7 is a diagram showing an example in which a pipe fixing member is used as the joining member shown in FIG. 6 in the joining method of form panels according to this embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 1 is a structural diagram showing yet another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in a joining method of form panels according to the present invention. [Figure 9] 9 is a diagram showing an example in which a pipe fixing member is used as the joining member shown in FIG. 8 in the joining method of form panels according to this embodiment. [Figure 10] FIG. 1 is a structural diagram showing yet another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in a joining method of form panels according to the present invention. [Figure 11] 11 is a diagram showing an example in which a pipe fixing member is used as the joining member shown in FIG. 10 in the joining method of form panels according to this embodiment. [Figure 12] FIG. 10 is a structural diagram showing yet another embodiment of a form panel, a joining member, and a pipe fixing member used in the form panel joining method according to the present invention. [Figure 13] FIG. 10 is a structural diagram showing yet another embodiment of a form panel, a joining member, and a pipe fixing member used in the form panel joining method according to the present invention. [Figure 14] FIG. 10 is a structural diagram showing yet another embodiment of a form panel, a joining member, and a pipe fixing member used in the form panel joining method according to the present invention. [Figure 15] FIG. 1 is a structural diagram showing yet another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in a joining method of form panels according to the present invention. [Figure 16] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a dedicated pipe fixing member used in the joining method of formwork panels according to the present invention. [Figure 17] 1 is a diagram showing another way of using the joining member and the dedicated pipe fixing member in the joining method of form panels according to this embodiment. [Figure 18] FIG. 1 is a structural diagram showing yet another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in a joining method of form panels according to the present invention. [Figure 19] FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the joining member shown in FIG. 18; [Figure 20] FIG. 1 is a structural diagram showing yet another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in a joining method of form panels according to the present invention. [Figure 21] FIG. 1 is a structural diagram showing yet another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in a joining method of form panels according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The present invention No. 1 Embodiments of the present invention The method of joining form panels according to the above method comprises forming a panel-side first locking portion on the outer surface of a first form panel of a first form panel, and forming a panel-side second locking portion on the outer surface of a second form panel that is joined adjacent to the first form panel, the joining member having a component-side first locking portion that engages with the panel-side first locking portion and a component-side second locking portion that engages with the panel-side second locking portion, and assembling the form panels into a wall shape by joining the first form panel and the second form panel by engaging the component-side first locking portion with the panel-side first locking portion and engaging the component-side second locking portion with the panel-side second locking portion, and forming the component-side first locking portion and the component-side second locking portion on the same plane, and joining the first form panel and the second form panel by the joining member so that the outer surfaces of the first form panel and the second form panel are on the same plane,A pipe recess for positioning the pipe material to be attached to the outer panel surface of the formwork panel is formed on the member side pipe abutment surface adjacent to the member side panel abutment surface where the member side first engaging portion and the member side second engaging portion are formed, and after the first formwork panel and the second formwork panel are joined by a joining member, the pipe material is placed in the pipe recess. According to this embodiment, Instead of using crosspieces, joining members are used, and the first and second member-side locking portions of the joining members are engaged with the first and second panel-side locking portions to join the first and second form panels, allowing the form panels to be assembled into a wall shape, which is easy to install and reduces waste materials. This allows for easy joining of the first and second form panels that are placed side by side on the same plane.The joining member can also be used to install pipes that support the load applied to the form panels when pouring concrete.
[0010] The present invention No. 2 Embodiments of the present invention In the method for joining form panels according to the above, a first panel-side locking portion is formed on the outer surface of a first form panel of a first form panel, and a second panel-side locking portion is formed on the outer surface of a second form panel that is joined adjacent to the first form panel, the joining member has a first member-side locking portion that engages with the first panel-side locking portion and a second member-side locking portion that engages with the second panel-side locking portion, and the first form panel and the second form panel are joined by engaging the first member-side locking portion with the first panel-side locking portion and engaging the second member-side locking portion with the second panel-side locking portion to assemble the form panels into a wall shape, and the first form panel and the second form panel are joined by arranging a joining member at an inner or outer corner of the joint between the first form panel and the second form panel, A first pipe recess for positioning the pipe material to be attached to the outer panel surface of the formwork panel is formed on the first member side pipe abutment surface adjacent to the first panel abutment surface on which the member side first engagement portion is formed, and a second pipe recess for positioning the pipe material is formed on the second member side pipe abutment surface adjacent to the second panel abutment surface on which the member side second engagement portion is formed, and after the first formwork panel and the second formwork panel are joined by a joining member, the pipe material is placed in the first pipe recess or the second pipe recess. According to this embodiment, Instead of using crosspieces, joining members are used, and the first and second member-side locking portions of the joining members are engaged with the first and second panel-side locking portions to join the first and second form panels, allowing the form panels to be assembled into a wall shape, which is easy to install and reduces waste materials. It is possible to easily join the inner or outer corners of the joint between the first formwork panel and the second formwork panel. The connecting members can also be used to install pipe members that support the load applied to the formwork panels when concrete is poured.
[0011] The present invention Third The embodiment of the present invention is No. 1 In the embodiment of the method for joining formwork panels, a pipe fixing member is attached to the joining member, and the pipe fixing member has a pipe abutment surface that abuts the pipe material and an engagement portion that engages with the joining member, and after the pipe material is placed in the pipe recess, the pipe fixing member is attached to the joining member by the engagement portion, thereby holding the pipe material at the pipe abutment surface. According to this embodiment, the pipe material can be held by attaching the pipe fixing member to the joining member.
[0012] The present invention Fourth Embodiments of the present invention In the method for joining form panels according to the above, a panel-side first locking portion is formed on the outer surface of a first form panel of a first form panel, and a panel-side second locking portion is formed on the outer surface of a second form panel that is joined adjacent to the first form panel, and the joining member has a member-side first locking portion that engages with the panel-side first locking portion and a member-side second locking portion that engages with the panel-side second locking portion, and the first form panel and the second form panel are joined together by engaging the member-side first locking portion with the panel-side first locking portion and engaging the member-side second locking portion with the panel-side second locking portion, thereby assembling the form panels into a wall shape, The connecting member has a nailing hole formed therein, and the connecting member is nailed to the shim using the nailing hole. According to this embodiment, Instead of using crosspieces, joining members are used, and the first and second member-side locking portions of the joining members are engaged with the first and second panel-side locking portions to join the first and second form panels, allowing the form panels to be assembled into a wall shape, which is easy to install and reduces waste materials. The joining members can also be attached to the shims. [Example]
[0013] An embodiment of the method for joining form panels according to the present invention will be described below.
[0014] FIG. 1 is a side view of a main part of a structure in a construction state, illustrating a method for joining form panels according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the method for joining form panels according to this embodiment, form panels 10 used in construction when pouring concrete are joined using joining members 20 instead of battens. As shown in Figure 1, in the construction of formwork for a concrete structure, a pair of walls 10a and 10b are erected on a foundation 1, and concrete is poured into a space 2 between the inner surface of wall 10a and the inner surface of wall 10b. In the beam section, the wall body 10c is supported by a beam support member 3, and the beam support member 3 is held by a pipe support 4. A fastening member 5 is attached to the pair of wall bodies 10a, 10b to maintain a constant distance between the pair of wall bodies 10a, 10b. The fastening member 5 is composed of a separator 5a, a pair of cones 5b, a pair of fastening member bodies 5c, and a pair of washers 5d. The walls 10a, 10b, and 10c are constructed by joining multiple form panels 10. Generally, battens are used to join the form panels 10. Although battens are sometimes used to increase the rigidity of the form panels 10, in this embodiment, vertical pipe members 6a are arranged at predetermined intervals on the outer surfaces of the form panels of the walls 10a and 10b, and these vertical pipe members 6a (6) are fastened with horizontal pipe members 6b (6) to ensure the rigidity of the form panels 10. The pipe members 6 support the load applied to the form panels 10 when concrete is poured. FIG. 1 shows the joining members 20 as a joining member 20 that joins two form panels 10 so that they are flush with each other, and a joining member 20 that joins the interior corners of the join between the two form panels 10.
[0015] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in the method for joining form panels according to the present invention. FIG. 2( a ) shows a first forming panel 11 , a second forming panel 12 , and a connecting member 20 . As shown in Figure 2(a), a panel-side first engaging portion 11a is formed on the first form panel outer surface 11s of the first form panel 11, and a panel-side second engaging portion 12a is formed on the second form panel outer surface 12s of the second form panel 12, which is joined adjacent to the first form panel 11. The joining member 20 is attached by engaging with the first panel side engaging portion 11a formed on the lower part of the first formwork panel 11 and the second panel side engaging portion 12a formed on the upper part of the second formwork panel 12. FIG. 2(b) is a plan view of the second form panel 12 shown in FIG. 2(a). As shown in FIG. 2(b), the panel-side first locking portion 11a and the panel-side second locking portion 12a are formed by panel-side ridge-like convex portions.
[0016] FIG. 2( c ) is a side view of the joining member 20 . The joining member 20 has a first member-side locking portion 21a that engages with the first panel-side locking portion 11a, and a second member-side locking portion 22a that engages with the second panel-side locking portion 12a. The component-side first locking portion 21a and the component-side second locking portion 22a are formed as component-side groove-shaped recesses.
[0017] FIG. 2(d) is a side view showing a state in which the joining member 20 is engaged with the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12. As shown in FIG. As shown in Figure 2(d), the first locking portion 21a on the component side is engaged with the first locking portion 11a on the panel side, and the second locking portion 22a on the component side is engaged with the second locking portion 12a on the panel side, thereby joining the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, thereby assembling the formwork panels into a wall shape. In this way, instead of using crosspieces, a joining member 20 is used, and the first member side engaging portion 21a and the second member side engaging portion 22a of the joining member 20 are engaged with the first panel side engaging portion 11a and the second panel side engaging portion 12a to join the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, thereby allowing the formwork panels to be assembled into a wall-like shape, which is easy to install and reduces waste material.
[0018] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2(d), one panel side ridge wall surface 11ax of the panel side ridge-shaped convex portion that forms the panel side first engagement portion 11a is a perpendicular surface to the first formwork panel outer surface 11s, the other panel side ridge wall surface 11ay of the panel side ridge-shaped convex portion is an inclined surface to the one panel side ridge wall surface 11ax, one panel side ridge wall surface 12ax of the panel side ridge-shaped convex portion that forms the panel side second engagement portion 12a is a perpendicular surface to the second formwork panel outer surface 12s, and the other panel side ridge wall surface 12ay of the panel side ridge-shaped convex portion is an inclined surface to the one panel side ridge wall surface 12ax. The member side groove-shaped recess that forms the member side first engagement portion 21a is formed with a vertical surface so that one member side groove wall surface 21ax abuts against one panel side ridge wall surface 11ax, and the other member side groove wall surface 21ay is formed with an inclined surface so that the other member side groove wall surface 21ay abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 11ay. In addition, the member side groove-shaped recess that forms the member side second engagement portion 22a is formed with a vertical surface so that one member side groove wall surface 22ax abuts against one panel side ridge wall surface 12ax, and the other member side groove wall surface 22ay is formed with an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 12ay. Therefore, when the joining member 20 is engaged with the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the first engaging portion 21a on the member side is such that the one member side groove wall surface 21ax abuts against the one panel side ridge wall surface 11ax and the other member side groove wall surface 21ay abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 11ay, and the second engaging portion 22a on the member side is such that the one member side groove wall surface 22ax abuts against the one panel side ridge wall surface 12ax and the other member side groove wall surface 22ay abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 12ay. In this way, the ridge wall surfaces 11ax, 12ax on one panel are perpendicular to the outer surfaces 11s, 12s of the formwork panels, and the ridge wall surfaces 11ay, 12ay on the other panel are inclined to the ridge wall surfaces 11ax, 12ax on the one panel, thereby ensuring reliable engagement and allowing engagement even if slight dimensional errors occur.
[0019] In the joining member 20 according to this embodiment, the first member-side locking portion 21a and the second member-side locking portion 22a are formed on the same plane. Therefore, by using the joining member 20, the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 are joined together so that the outer surface 11s of the first form panel and the outer surface 12s of the second form panel are flush with each other. In this way, by using the joining member 20, the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 that are arranged side by side on the same plane can be easily joined together.
[0020] In addition, the joining member 20 in this embodiment has a pipe recess 20c formed on the member side pipe abutment surface 20b adjacent to the member side panel abutment surface 20s where the member side first engaging portion 21a and the member side second engaging portion 22a are formed, for positioning the pipe material 6 to be attached to the outer surface of the form panel of the form panel 10. Therefore, after joining the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 using the joining member 20, the pipe material 6 can be placed in the pipe recess 20c, and the joining member 20 can also be used to install the pipe material 6 that supports the load applied to the formwork panel 10 when pouring concrete. Although the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 are described with different reference numerals, as is clear from the above description, they are panels with the same structure. The same applies to the following description.
[0021] FIG. 3 is a structural view showing another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in the form panel joining method according to the present invention. In the following description, the same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.
[0022] In FIG. 3(a), the panel-side first locking portion 11b formed on the first formwork panel 11 is formed as a panel-side groove-like recess, and the member-side first locking portion 21b is formed as a member-side ridge-like protrusion. In this embodiment shown in Figure 3(a), one panel side groove wall surface 11bx of the panel side groove-like recess that forms the panel side first engagement portion 11b is a perpendicular surface to the first formwork panel outer surface 11s, and the other panel side groove wall surface 11by of the panel side groove-like recess is an inclined surface with respect to the one panel side groove wall surface 11bx. In addition, in this embodiment, the member side ridge-shaped convex portion forming the member side first engagement portion 21b is formed as a vertical surface so that the one member side ridge wall surface 21bx abuts against the one panel side groove wall surface 11bx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 21by is formed as an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 11by. Therefore, when the joining member 20 is engaged with the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the first engaging portion 21b on the member side abuts the one member side ridge wall surface 21bx against the one panel side gutter wall surface 11bx and the other member side ridge wall surface 21by against the other panel side gutter wall surface 11by, and the second engaging portion 22a on the member side abuts the one member side gutter wall surface 22ax against the one panel side ridge wall surface 12ax and the other member side gutter wall surface 22ay against the other panel side ridge wall surface 12ay.
[0023] In Figure 3(b), the panel side first engagement portion 11b formed on the first formwork panel 11 is formed as a panel side groove-shaped recess, the component side first engagement portion 21b is formed as a component side ridge-shaped protrusion, and the panel side second engagement portion 12b formed on the second formwork panel 12 is formed as a panel side groove-shaped recess, and the component side second engagement portion 22b is formed as a component side ridge-shaped protrusion. In this embodiment shown in Figure 3(b), one panel gutter wall surface 11bx of the panel gutter-like recess that forms the panel side first engagement portion 11b is a perpendicular surface to the first formwork panel outer surface 11s, and the other panel gutter wall surface 11by of the panel gutter-like recess is an inclined surface relative to the one panel gutter wall surface 11bx, and one panel gutter wall surface 12bx of the panel gutter-like recess that forms the panel side second engagement portion 12b is a perpendicular surface to the second formwork panel outer surface 12s, and the other panel gutter wall surface 12by of the panel gutter-like recess is an inclined surface relative to the one panel gutter wall surface 12bx.
[0024] In addition, in this embodiment, the member side ridge-shaped convex portion forming the member side first engagement portion 21b is formed as a vertical surface so that the one member side ridge wall surface 21bx abuts against the one panel side groove wall surface 11bx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 21by is formed as an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 11by. In addition, in this embodiment, the member side ridge-shaped convex portion forming the member side second engagement portion 22b is formed as a vertical surface so that the one member side ridge wall surface 22bx abuts against the one panel side groove wall surface 12bx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 22by is formed as an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 12by. Therefore, when the joining member 20 is engaged with the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the first member side engaging portion 21b abuts the one member side ridge wall surface 21bx against the one panel side gutter wall surface 11bx and the other member side ridge wall surface 21by against the other panel side gutter wall surface 11by, and the one member side second engaging portion 22b abuts the one member side ridge wall surface 22bx against the one panel side gutter wall surface 12bx and the other member side ridge wall surface 22by against the other panel side gutter wall surface 12by.
[0025] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment in which a pipe fixing member is used as the joining member shown in FIGS. 2(c) and 2(d) in the method for joining form panels according to the present invention. Figure 4(a) is a top view of the main parts of the structure in the installed state, Figure 4(b) is an enlarged view of the main parts of Figure 4(a), Figure 4(c) is a side view of the connecting member, Figure 4(d) is a side view of the pipe fixing member, and Figure 4(e) is a front view of the pipe fixing member. In FIG. 4, a pipe fixing member 30 is used for the joining member 20 shown in FIGS. 2(c) and 2(d).
[0026] FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment in which a pipe fixing member is used as the joining member shown in FIG. 3(a) in the method for joining form panels according to the present invention. Figure 5(a) is a top view of the main parts of the structure in the installed state, Figure 5(b) is an enlarged view of the main parts of Figure 5(a), Figure 5(c) is a side view of the connecting member, Figure 5(d) is a side view of the pipe fixing member, and Figure 5(e) is a front view of the pipe fixing member. In FIG. 5, a pipe fixing member 30 is used for the joint member 20 shown in FIG. 3(a).
[0027] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the pipe fixing member 30 has a pipe contact surface 31 that contacts the pipe 6 and an engagement portion 32 that engages with the joining member 20. After the pipe 6 is placed in the pipe recess 20c, the pipe fixing member 30 is attached to the joining member 20 by the engaging portion 32, so that the pipe abutting surface 31 holds the pipe 6. In this way, by attaching the pipe fixing member 30 to the joining member 20, the pipe material 6 can be held. The joining member 20 has a hole 20d into which the engaging portion 32 can be inserted. The pipe material 6 is held by the pipe recess 20c and the pipe contact surface 31.
[0028] FIG. 6 is a structural view showing still another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in the method for joining form panels according to the present invention. FIG. 6( a ) shows a first forming panel 11 and a second forming panel 12 . As shown in Figure 6(a), a first panel-side engaging portion 11c is formed on the first form panel outer surface 11s of the first form panel 11. Similarly, a second panel-side engaging portion 12c is formed on the second form panel outer surface 12s of the second form panel 12. As shown in FIG. 6(b), the panel-side first locking portion 11c and the panel-side second locking portion 12c are formed by panel-side ridge-like convex portions. As shown in FIGS. 6(c) and 6(d), the joint member 20 according to this embodiment is disposed at the inner corner of the joint between the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12. The joining member 20 has a first member-side locking portion 21c that engages with the first panel-side locking portion 11c, and a second member-side locking portion 22c that engages with the second panel-side locking portion 12c. The component-side first locking portion 21c and the component-side second locking portion 22c are formed as component-side groove-shaped recesses.
[0029] In this embodiment, one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx of the panel side ridge-shaped convex portion that forms the panel side first engagement portion 11c is a perpendicular surface to the first formwork panel outer surface 11s, the other panel side ridge wall surface 11cy of the panel side ridge-shaped convex portion is an inclined surface to the one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx, one panel side ridge wall surface 12cx of the panel side ridge-shaped convex portion that forms the panel side second engagement portion 12c is a perpendicular surface to the second formwork panel outer surface 12s, and the other panel side ridge wall surface 12cy of the panel side ridge-shaped convex portion is an inclined surface to the one panel side ridge wall surface 12cx. The member side groove-shaped recess that forms the member side first engagement portion 21c is formed with a vertical surface so that one member side groove wall surface 21cx abuts against one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx, and the other member side groove wall surface 21cy is formed with an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 11cy. In addition, the member side groove-shaped recess that forms the member side second engagement portion 22c is formed with a vertical surface so that one member side groove wall surface 22cx abuts against one panel side ridge wall surface 12cx, and the other member side groove wall surface 22cy is formed with an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 12cy. Therefore, when the joining member 20 is engaged with the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the first engaging portion 21c on the member side is such that the one member side groove wall surface 21cx abuts against the one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx and the other member side groove wall surface 21cy abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 11cy, and the second engaging portion 22c on the member side is such that the one member side groove wall surface 22cx abuts against the one panel side ridge wall surface 12cx and the other member side groove wall surface 22cy abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 12cy. In this way, the ridge wall surfaces 11cx and 12cx on one panel are perpendicular to the outer surfaces 11s and 12s of the formwork panels, and the ridge wall surfaces 11cy and 12cy on the other panel are inclined to the ridge wall surfaces 11cx and 12cx on the one panel, thereby ensuring reliable engagement and allowing engagement even if slight dimensional errors occur.
[0030] In addition, the joining member 20 of this embodiment has a first pipe recess 20c1 formed on the first member side pipe abutment surface 20b1 adjacent to the first panel abutment surface 20s1 on which the member side first engagement portion 21c is formed, for positioning the pipe material 6 to be attached to the panel outer surface of the formwork panel 10, and a second pipe recess 20c2 formed on the second member side pipe abutment surface 20b2 adjacent to the second panel abutment surface 22s2 on which the member side second engagement portion 22c is formed, for positioning the pipe material 6. In this way, by placing a joining member 20 at the inner corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 and joining the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the inner corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 can be easily joined.
[0031] FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the construction of an embodiment in which a pipe fixing member is used as the joining member shown in FIG. 6 in the method for joining form panels according to this embodiment. Figure 7(a) is a top view of the main parts of the structure in the installed state, Figure 7(b) is a side view of the joining member, Figure 7(c) is a side view of the pipe fixing member, and Figure 7(d) is a front view of the pipe fixing member. In FIG. 7, a pipe fixing member 30 is used in place of the joint member 20 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the pipe fixing member 30 has a pipe contact surface 31 that contacts the pipe 6 and an engagement portion 32 that engages with the joining member 20. The pipe fixing member 30 holds the pipe 6 at the pipe contact surface 31 by attaching the pipe 6 to the joining member 20 by the engaging portion 32 after the pipe 6 is placed in the pipe recesses 20c1 and 20c2. In this way, by attaching the pipe fixing member 30 to the joining member 20, the pipe material 6 can be held. The joining member 20 has a hole 20d into which the engaging portion 32 can be inserted. The pipe material 6 is held by the pipe recess 20c and the pipe contact surface 31.
[0032] FIG. 8 is a structural view showing still another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in the form panel joining method according to the present invention. 8(a) and 8(c) show the first forming panel 11, and FIGS. 8(b) and 8(d) show the second forming panel 12. FIG. As shown in FIGS. 8(a) and 8(c), a first panel-side locking portion 11c is formed on the first form panel outer surface 11s of the first form panel 11. As shown in FIGS. 8(b) and 8(d), a second panel side second locking portion 12d is formed on the second form panel outer surface 12s of the second form panel 12. As shown in FIG. 8(c), the panel-side first locking portion 11c is formed by a panel-side ridge-shaped convex portion. As shown in FIG. 8(d), the panel side second locking portion 12d is formed as a panel side groove-like recess. As shown in FIGS. 8( e ) and 8 ( f ), the joint member 20 according to this embodiment is disposed at the inner corner of the joint between the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 . The joining member 20 has a first member-side locking portion 21c that engages with the first panel-side locking portion 11c, and a second member-side locking portion 22d that engages with the second panel-side locking portion 12d. The first member-side engaging portion 21c is formed as a groove-like recess on the member side, and the second member-side engaging portion 22d is formed as a ridge-like protrusion on the member side.
[0033] In this embodiment, one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx of the panel side ridge-shaped convex portion forming the panel side first engagement portion 11c is a perpendicular surface to the first formwork panel outer surface 11s, the other panel side ridge wall surface 11cy of the panel side ridge-shaped convex portion is an inclined surface to the one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx, one panel side gutter wall surface 12dx of the panel side gutter-shaped recess forming the panel side second engagement portion 12d is a perpendicular surface to the second formwork panel outer surface 12s, and the other panel side gutter wall surface 12dy of the panel side gutter-shaped recess is an inclined surface to the one panel side gutter wall surface 12dx. The member side groove-shaped recess that forms the member side first engagement portion 21c is formed with a vertical surface so that one member side groove wall surface 21cx abuts against one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx, and the other member side groove wall surface 21cy is formed with an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 11cy. In addition, the member side ridge-shaped convex portion forming the member side second engagement portion 22d is formed as a vertical surface so that one member side ridge wall surface 22dx abuts against one panel side groove wall surface 12dx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 22dy is formed as an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 12dy. Therefore, when the joining member 20 is engaged with the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the first engaging portion 21c on the member side is such that the one member side groove wall surface 21cx abuts against the one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx and the other member side groove wall surface 21cy abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 11cy, and the second engaging portion 22d on the member side is such that the one member side ridge wall surface 22dx abuts against the one panel side groove wall surface 12dx and the other member side ridge wall surface 22dy abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 12dy. In this way, the one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx and the one panel side gutter wall surface 12dx are perpendicular to the formwork panel outer surfaces 11s and 12s, and the other panel side ridge wall surface 11cy and the other panel side gutter wall surface 12dy are inclined to the one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx and the one panel side gutter wall surface 12dx, so that reliable engagement can be achieved and engagement can be achieved even if slight dimensional errors occur.
[0034] In addition, the joining member 20 of this embodiment has a first pipe recess 20c1 formed on the first member side pipe abutment surface 20b1 adjacent to the first panel abutment surface 20s1 on which the member side first engagement portion 21c is formed, for positioning the pipe material 6 to be attached to the panel outer surface of the formwork panel 10, and a second pipe recess 20c2 formed on the second member side pipe abutment surface 20b2 adjacent to the second panel abutment surface 22s2 on which the member side second engagement portion 22c is formed, for positioning the pipe material 6. In this way, by placing a joining member 20 at the inner corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 and joining the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the inner corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 can be easily joined.
[0035] FIG. 9 is a structural diagram showing an embodiment in which a pipe fixing member is used as the joining member shown in FIG. 8 in the method for joining form panels according to this embodiment. Figure 9(a) is a top view of the main parts of the structure in the installed state, Figure 9(b) is a side view of the joining member, Figure 9(c) is a side view of the pipe fixing member, and Figure 9(d) is a front view of the pipe fixing member. In FIG. 9, a pipe fixing member 30 is used in the joint member 20 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the pipe fixing member 30 has a pipe contact surface 31 that contacts the pipe 6 and an engagement portion 32 that engages with the joining member 20. The pipe fixing member 30 holds the pipe 6 at the pipe contact surface 31 by attaching the pipe 6 to the joining member 20 by the engaging portion 32 after the pipe 6 is placed in the pipe recesses 20c1 and 20c2. In this way, by attaching the pipe fixing member 30 to the joining member 20, the pipe material 6 can be held. The joining member 20 has a hole 20d into which the engaging portion 32 can be inserted. The pipe material 6 is held by the pipe recess 20c and the pipe contact surface 31.
[0036] FIG. 10 is a structural view showing still another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in the method for joining form panels according to the present invention. FIG. 10( a ) shows a first forming panel 11 and a second forming panel 12 . 10(a), a first panel-side engaging portion 11d is formed on the first form panel outer surface 11s of the first form panel 11. Similarly, a second panel-side engaging portion 12d is formed on the second form panel outer surface 12s of the second form panel 12. As shown in FIG. 10(b), the panel-side first locking portion 11d and the panel-side second locking portion 12d are formed as panel-side groove-shaped recesses. As shown in FIGS. 10(c) and 10(d), the joint member 20 according to this embodiment is disposed at the inner corner of the joint between the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12. The joining member 20 has a first member-side locking portion 21d that engages with the first panel-side locking portion 11d, and a second member-side locking portion 22d that engages with the second panel-side locking portion 12d. The component-side first locking portion 21d and the component-side second locking portion 22d are formed by component-side ridge-like convex portions.
[0037] In this embodiment, one panel gutter wall surface 11dx of the panel gutter-like recess that forms the panel side first engagement portion 11d is a perpendicular surface to the first formwork panel outer surface 11s, the other panel gutter wall surface 11dy of the panel gutter-like recess is an inclined surface to the one panel gutter wall surface 11dx, one panel gutter wall surface 12dx of the panel gutter-like recess that forms the panel side second engagement portion 12d is a perpendicular surface to the second formwork panel outer surface 12s, and the other panel gutter wall surface 12dy of the panel gutter-like recess is an inclined surface to the one panel gutter wall surface 12dx. The member side groove-shaped recess that forms the member side first engagement portion 21d is formed with a vertical surface so that one member side ridge wall surface 21dx abuts against one panel side groove wall surface 11dx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 21dy is formed with an inclined surface so that the other member side ridge wall surface 21dy abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 11dy. In addition, the member side ridge-shaped convex portion forming the member side second engagement portion 22d is formed as a vertical surface so that one member side ridge wall surface 22dx abuts against one panel side groove wall surface 12dx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 22dy is formed as an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 12dy. Therefore, when the joining member 20 is engaged with the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the first engaging portion 21d on the member side is such that the one member side ridge wall surface 21dx abuts against the one panel side gutter wall surface 11dx and the other member side ridge wall surface 21dy abuts against the other panel side gutter wall surface 11dy, and the second engaging portion 22d on the member side is such that the one member side ridge wall surface 22dx abuts against the one panel side gutter wall surface 12dx and the other member side ridge wall surface 22dy abuts against the other panel side gutter wall surface 12dy. In this way, the one panel gutter wall surfaces 11dx, 12dx are perpendicular to the formwork panel outer surfaces 11s, 12s, and the other panel gutter wall surfaces 11dy, 12dy are inclined to the one panel gutter wall surfaces 11dx, 12dx, so that reliable engagement can be achieved and engagement can be achieved even if slight dimensional errors occur.
[0038] In addition, the joining member 20 of this embodiment has a first pipe recess 20c1 formed on the first member side pipe abutment surface 20b1 adjacent to the first panel abutment surface 20s1 on which the member side first engagement portion 21d is formed, for positioning the pipe material 6 to be attached to the panel outer surface of the formwork panel 10, and a second pipe recess 20c2 formed on the second member side pipe abutment surface 20b2 adjacent to the second panel abutment surface 22s2 on which the member side second engagement portion 22c is formed, for positioning the pipe material 6. In this way, by placing a joining member 20 at the inner corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 and joining the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the inner corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 can be easily joined.
[0039] FIG. 11 is a structural diagram showing an embodiment in which a pipe fixing member is used as the joining member shown in FIG. 10 in the method for joining form panels according to this embodiment. Figure 11(a) is a top view of the main parts of the structure in the installed state, Figure 11(b) is a side view of the connecting member, Figure 11(c) is a side view of the pipe fixing member, and Figure 11(d) is a front view of the pipe fixing member. In FIG. 11, a pipe fixing member 30 is used in the joining member 20 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, the pipe fixing member 30 has a pipe contact surface 31 that contacts the pipe 6 and an engagement portion 32 that engages with the joining member 20. The pipe fixing member 30 holds the pipe 6 at the pipe contact surface 31 by attaching the pipe 6 to the joining member 20 by the engaging portion 32 after the pipe 6 is placed in the pipe recesses 20c1 and 20c2. In this way, by attaching the pipe fixing member 30 to the joining member 20, the pipe material 6 can be held. The joining member 20 has a hole 20d into which the engaging portion 32 can be inserted. The pipe material 6 is held by the pipe recess 20c and the pipe contact surface 31.
[0040] FIG. 12 is a structural view showing still another embodiment of a form panel, a joining member, and a pipe fixing member used in the form panel joining method according to the present invention. Figure 12(a) is a top view of the main parts of the structure in the installed state, Figure 12(b) is a side view of the connecting member, Figure 12(c) is a front view of the connecting member, Figure 12(d) is a side view of the pipe fixing member, and Figure 12(e) is a front view of the pipe fixing member.
[0041] In this embodiment, the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 shown in Figures 6(a) and 6(b) are used. Therefore, the panel-side first locking portion 11c and the panel-side second locking portion 12c are formed by panel-side ridge-shaped convex portions. As shown in FIG. 12( a ), the joint member 20 according to this embodiment is disposed at the outer corner of the joint between the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 .
[0042] As shown in Figures 12(b) and 12(c), the joining member 20 has a member-side first locking portion 21c that engages with the panel-side first locking portion 11c, and a member-side second locking portion 22c that engages with the panel-side second locking portion 12c. The component-side first locking portion 21c and the component-side second locking portion 22c are formed as component-side groove-shaped recesses.
[0043] In this embodiment, the member side groove-shaped recess that forms the member side first engagement portion 21c is formed as a vertical surface so that one member side groove wall surface 21cx abuts against one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx, and the other member side groove wall surface 21cy is formed as an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 11cy. In addition, the member side groove-shaped recess that forms the member side second engagement portion 22c is formed with a vertical surface so that one member side groove wall surface 22cx abuts against one panel side ridge wall surface 12cx, and the other member side groove wall surface 22cy is formed with an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 12cy. Therefore, when the joining member 20 is engaged with the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the first engaging portion 21c on the member side is such that the one member side groove wall surface 21cx abuts against the one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx and the other member side groove wall surface 21cy abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 11cy, and the second engaging portion 22c on the member side is such that the one member side groove wall surface 22cx abuts against the one panel side ridge wall surface 12cx and the other member side groove wall surface 22cy abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 12cy. In addition, the joining member 20 of this embodiment has a first pipe recess 20c1 formed on the first member side pipe abutment surface 20b1 adjacent to the first panel abutment surface 20s1 on which the member side first engagement portion 21c is formed, for positioning the pipe material 6 to be attached to the panel outer surface of the formwork panel 10, and a second pipe recess 20c2 formed on the second member side pipe abutment surface 20b2 adjacent to the second panel abutment surface 22s2 on which the member side second engagement portion 22c is formed, for positioning the pipe material 6. In this way, by placing a joining member 20 at the outer corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 and joining the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, it is possible to easily join the outer corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12.
[0044] As shown in FIGS. 12(d) and 12(e), the pipe fixing member 30 has a pipe contact surface 31 that contacts the pipe 6, and an engagement portion 32 that engages with the joining member 20. The pipe fixing member 30 holds the pipe 6 at the pipe contact surface 31 by attaching the pipe 6 to the joining member 20 by the engaging portion 32 after the pipe 6 is placed in the pipe recesses 20c1 and 20c2. In this way, by attaching the pipe fixing member 30 to the joining member 20, the pipe material 6 can be held. The joining member 20 has a hole 20d into which the engaging portion 32 can be inserted. The pipe material 6 is held by the pipe recess 20c and the pipe contact surface 31.
[0045] FIG. 13 is a structural diagram showing still another embodiment of a form panel, a joining member, and a pipe fixing member used in the form panel joining method according to the present invention. Figure 13(a) is a top view of the main parts of the structure in the installed state, Figure 13(b) is a side view of the connecting member, Figure 13(c) is a front view of the connecting member, Figure 13(d) is a side view of the pipe fixing member, and Figure 13(e) is a front view of the pipe fixing member.
[0046] In this embodiment, the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 shown in Figures 8(a) to 8(d) are used. Therefore, the panel-side first locking portion 11c is formed by a panel-side ridge-like convex portion, and the panel-side second locking portion 12d is formed by a panel-side groove-like concave portion. As shown in FIG. 13( a ), the joint member 20 according to this embodiment is disposed at the outer corner of the joint between the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 . As shown in Figures 13(b) and 13(c), the joining member 20 has a member-side first locking portion 21c that engages with the panel-side first locking portion 11c, and a member-side second locking portion 22d that engages with the panel-side second locking portion 12d. The first member-side engaging portion 21c is formed as a groove-like recess on the member side, and the second member-side engaging portion 22d is formed as a ridge-like protrusion on the member side.
[0047] In this embodiment, the member side groove-shaped recess that forms the member side first engagement portion 21c is formed as a vertical surface so that one member side groove wall surface 21cx abuts against one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx, and the other member side groove wall surface 21cy is formed as an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 11cy. In addition, the member side ridge-shaped convex portion forming the member side second engagement portion 22d is formed as a vertical surface so that one member side ridge wall surface 22dx abuts against one panel side groove wall surface 12dx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 22dy is formed as an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 12dy. Therefore, when the joining member 20 is engaged with the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the first engaging portion 21c on the member side is such that the one member side groove wall surface 21cx abuts against the one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx and the other member side groove wall surface 21cy abuts against the other panel side ridge wall surface 11cy, and the second engaging portion 22d on the member side is such that the one member side ridge wall surface 22dx abuts against the one panel side groove wall surface 12dx and the other member side ridge wall surface 22dy abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 12dy.
[0048] In addition, the joining member 20 of this embodiment has a first pipe recess 20c1 formed on the first member side pipe abutment surface 20b1 adjacent to the first panel abutment surface 20s1 on which the member side first engagement portion 21c is formed, for positioning the pipe material 6 to be attached to the panel outer surface of the formwork panel 10, and a second pipe recess 20c2 formed on the second member side pipe abutment surface 20b2 adjacent to the second panel abutment surface 22s2 on which the member side second engagement portion 22c is formed, for positioning the pipe material 6. In this way, by placing a joining member 20 at the outer corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 and joining the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, it is possible to easily join the outer corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12.
[0049] As shown in FIGS. 13(d) and 13(e), the pipe fixing member 30 has a pipe contact surface 31 that contacts the pipe 6, and an engagement portion 32 that engages with the joining member 20. The pipe fixing member 30 holds the pipe 6 at the pipe contact surface 31 by attaching the pipe 6 to the joining member 20 by the engaging portion 32 after the pipe 6 is placed in the pipe recesses 20c1 and 20c2. In this way, by attaching the pipe fixing member 30 to the joining member 20, the pipe material 6 can be held. The joining member 20 has a hole 20d into which the engaging portion 32 can be inserted. The pipe material 6 is held by the pipe recess 20c and the pipe contact surface 31.
[0050] FIG. 14 is a structural diagram showing still another embodiment of a form panel, a joining member, and a pipe fixing member used in the form panel joining method according to the present invention. Figure 14(a) is a top view of the main parts of the structure in the installed state, Figure 14(b) is a side view of the connecting member, Figure 14(c) is a front view of the connecting member, Figure 14(d) is a side view of the pipe fixing member, and Figure 14(e) is a front view of the pipe fixing member. In this embodiment, the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 shown in Figures 10(a) and 10(b) are used. Therefore, the panel-side first locking portion 11d and the panel-side second locking portion 12d are formed as panel-side groove-shaped recesses. As shown in FIG. 14( a ), the joint member 20 according to this embodiment is disposed at the outer corner of the joint between the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 . As shown in Figures 14(b) and 14(c), the joining member 20 has a member-side first locking portion 21d that engages with the panel-side first locking portion 11d, and a member-side second locking portion 22d that engages with the panel-side second locking portion 12d. The component-side first locking portion 21d and the component-side second locking portion 22d are formed by component-side ridge-like convex portions.
[0051] In this embodiment, the member side groove-shaped recess that forms the member side first engagement portion 21d is formed as a vertical surface so that one member side ridge wall surface 21dx abuts against one panel side groove wall surface 11dx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 21dy is formed as an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 11dy. In addition, the member side ridge-shaped convex portion forming the member side second engagement portion 22d is formed as a vertical surface so that one member side ridge wall surface 22dx abuts against one panel side groove wall surface 12dx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 22dy is formed as an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 12dy. Therefore, when the joining member 20 is engaged with the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the first engaging portion 21d on the member side is such that the one member side ridge wall surface 21dx abuts against the one panel side gutter wall surface 11dx and the other member side ridge wall surface 21dy abuts against the other panel side gutter wall surface 11dy, and the second engaging portion 22d on the member side is such that the one member side ridge wall surface 22dx abuts against the one panel side gutter wall surface 12dx and the other member side ridge wall surface 22dy abuts against the other panel side gutter wall surface 12dy.
[0052] In addition, the joining member 20 of this embodiment has a first pipe recess 20c1 formed on the first member side pipe abutment surface 20b1 adjacent to the first panel abutment surface 20s1 on which the member side first engagement portion 21d is formed, for positioning the pipe material 6 to be attached to the panel outer surface of the formwork panel 10, and a second pipe recess 20c2 formed on the second member side pipe abutment surface 20b2 adjacent to the second panel abutment surface 22s2 on which the member side second engagement portion 22c is formed, for positioning the pipe material 6. In this way, by placing a joining member 20 at the outer corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 and joining the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, it is possible to easily join the outer corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12.
[0053] As shown in FIGS. 14(d) and 14(e), the pipe fixing member 30 has a pipe contact surface 31 that contacts the pipe 6, and an engagement portion 32 that engages with the joining member 20. The pipe fixing member 30 holds the pipe 6 at the pipe contact surface 31 by attaching the pipe 6 to the joining member 20 by the engaging portion 32 after the pipe 6 is placed in the pipe recesses 20c1 and 20c2. In this way, by attaching the pipe fixing member 30 to the joining member 20, the pipe material 6 can be held. The joining member 20 has a hole 20d into which the engaging portion 32 can be inserted. The pipe material 6 is held by the pipe recess 20c and the pipe contact surface 31.
[0054] FIG. 15 is a structural view showing still another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in the method for joining form panels according to the present invention. FIG. 15( a ) shows a first form panel 11 , a second form panel 12 , and a connecting member 20 . As shown in Figure 15(a), a panel-side first engaging portion 11e is formed on the first form panel outer surface 11s of the first form panel 11, and a panel-side second engaging portion 12e is formed on the second form panel outer surface 12s of the second form panel 12, which is joined adjacent to the first form panel 11. The joining member 20 is attached by engaging with the first panel side engaging portion 11e formed on the lower part of the first formwork panel 11 and the second panel side engaging portion 12e formed on the upper part of the second formwork panel 12. FIG. 15(b) is a plan view of the second form panel 12 shown in FIG. 15(a). As shown in FIG. 15(b), the panel-side first locking portion 11e and the panel-side second locking portion 12e are formed by panel-side ridge-like convex portions.
[0055] FIG. 15( c ) is a side view of the joining member 20 . The joining member 20 has a member-side locking portion 23e that engages with the panel-side first locking portion 11e and the panel-side second locking portion 12e. The member-side locking portion 23e is formed as a member-side groove-shaped recess.
[0056] FIG. 15(d) is a side view showing a state in which the joining member 20 is engaged with the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12. As shown in FIG. As shown in Figure 15(d), the component side locking portion 23e is engaged with the panel side first locking portion 11e and the panel side second locking portion 12e to join the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, thereby assembling the formwork panels into a wall shape. In this way, instead of using crosspieces, a joining member 20 is used, and the member side locking portion 23e of the joining member 20 is engaged with the panel side first locking portion 11e and the panel side second locking portion 12e to join the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, thereby allowing the formwork panels to be assembled into a wall-like shape, which is easy to install and reduces waste material.
[0057] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 15(d), the panel side ridge-shaped convex portion that forms the panel side first engagement portion 11e is formed in a wedge shape by one panel side ridge wall surface 11ex and the other panel side ridge wall surface 11ey, and the panel side ridge-shaped convex portion that forms the panel side second engagement portion 12e is formed in a wedge shape by one panel side ridge wall surface 12ex and the other panel side ridge wall surface 12ey. The groove-shaped recesses on the member side that form the member-side locking portions 23e have a shape that corresponds to the wedge-shaped ridge-shaped protrusions on the panel side. Therefore, the engagement can be performed reliably and even if a slight dimensional error occurs, the engagement can be performed. By using the joining member 20 according to this embodiment, the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 are joined together so that the outer surface 11s of the first form panel and the outer surface 12s of the second form panel are flush with each other. In this way, by using the joining member 20, the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 that are arranged side by side on the same plane can be easily joined together.
[0058] Figure 15(e) shows another joining member 20, in which when the panel side first engaging portion 11e and the panel side second engaging portion 12e are formed as panel side groove-shaped recesses, the component side engaging portion 23f is formed as component side ridge-shaped protrusions.
[0059] FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the construction of an embodiment of a dedicated pipe fixing member used in the method for joining form panels according to the present invention. FIG. 16(a) shows the first form panel 11, the second form panel 12, and the dedicated pipe fixing member 40. FIG. 16(a) shows the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 shown in FIG. 6(a). In this embodiment, the description will be given using a panel side first engaging portion 11c formed on the first form panel outer surface 11s of the first form panel 11 and a panel side second engaging portion 12c formed on the second form panel outer surface 12s of the second form panel 12, but other engaging portions can also be used. The dedicated pipe fixing member 40 is attached by engaging with the panel side first engaging portion 11c and the panel side second engaging portion 12c, and positions the pipe material 6 attached to the first formwork panel outer surface 11s and the second formwork panel outer surface 12s.
[0060] FIG. 16(b) is a side view of the dedicated pipe fixing member 40. FIG. The pipe fixing member 40 has a pipe contact surface 41 that contacts the pipe 6, and a pipe fixing member side locking portion 42a that engages with the panel side first locking portion 11c and the panel side second locking portion 12c. The pipe fixing member side locking portion 42a is formed as a member side groove-shaped recess.
[0061] FIG. 16(c) is a side view showing a state in which the dedicated pipe fixing member 40 is engaged with the first form panel 11 or the second form panel 12. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 16(c), the panel-side first locking portion 11c and the panel-side second locking portion 12c are formed as panel-side groove-shaped recesses. The pipe 6 can be held by the pipe contact surface 41 by engaging the dedicated pipe fixing member side locking portion 42a with the panel side first locking portion 11c or the panel side second locking portion 12c. The panel side ridge-shaped convex portion that forms the panel side first engagement portion 11c is formed in a wedge shape by one panel side ridge wall surface 11cx and the other panel side ridge wall surface 11cy, the panel side ridge-shaped convex portion that forms the panel side second engagement portion 12c is formed in a wedge shape by one panel side ridge wall surface 12cx and the other panel side ridge wall surface 12cy, and the member side groove-shaped recess that forms the pipe fixing-only member side engagement portion 42a has a shape that corresponds to the wedge-shaped panel side ridge-shaped convex portion. Therefore, the engagement can be performed reliably and even if a slight dimensional error occurs, the engagement can be performed.
[0062] Figure 16(d) shows another pipe fixing dedicated member 40, in which when the panel side first locking portion and the panel side second locking portion are formed by a panel side groove-shaped recess, the pipe fixing dedicated member side locking portion 42a is formed by a member side ridge-shaped convex portion. In this way, by using the dedicated pipe fixing member 40, it is possible to easily install the pipe material 6 that supports the load applied to the form panel when pouring concrete.
[0063] FIG. 17 is a diagram showing another way of using the joining members and the dedicated pipe fixing members in the method for joining form panels according to this embodiment. Figure 17(a) is a top view of the main parts of the structure in the installed state, Figure 17(b) is a side view of the connecting member shown in Figure 6, Figure 17(c) is a side view of the connecting member shown in Figure 4, and Figure 17(d) is a side view of the dedicated pipe fixing member shown in Figure 16. FIG. 17(a) shows a state in which the joint member 20 and the pipe fixing member 40 are nailed to the shim 7 on the base 1. As shown in Figures 17(b) and 17(c), the joining member 20 has a nailing hole 20e formed therein, and as shown in Figure 17(d), the pipe fixing member 40 has a nailing hole 40e formed therein. The joint member 20 and the dedicated pipe fixing member 40 can be fastened to the shim 7 by nailing them into the nailing holes 20e, 40e. Note that the hole 20d of the joint member 20 can also be used for nailing. In this way, the joining member 20 and the dedicated pipe fixing member 40 according to this embodiment can also be attached to the shim 7 and used.
[0064] As described above, according to this embodiment, the joining member 20 can join the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 without using crosspieces, and after joining the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the pipe material 6 can be held by the joining member 20 by placing the pipe material 6 in the first pipe recess 20c1 or the second pipe recess 20c2. In this way, the connecting member 20 can also be used to install the pipe material 6 that supports the load applied to the form panel 10 when pouring concrete.
[0065] FIG. 18 is a structural view showing still another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in the method for joining form panels according to the present invention. FIG. 18( a ) shows a first form panel 11 , a second form panel 12 , and a connecting member 20 . As shown in Figure 18(a), a panel side first engaging portion 11f is formed on the first form panel outer surface 11s of the first form panel 11, and a panel side second engaging portion 12f is formed on the second form panel outer surface 12s of the second form panel 12, which is joined adjacent to the first form panel 11. The joining member 20 is attached by engaging with a first panel side engaging portion 11f formed on the lower part of the first formwork panel 11 and a second panel side engaging portion 12f formed on the upper part of the second formwork panel 12. In addition, the joining member 20 is attached by engaging with a first panel side engaging portion 11f formed on the side of the first formwork panel 11 and a second panel side engaging portion 12f formed on the side of the second formwork panel 12.
[0066] FIG. 18(b) is a plan view of the second form panel 12 shown in FIG. 18(a). As shown in FIG. 18(b), the panel-side first locking portion 11f and the panel-side second locking portion 12f are formed as panel-side groove-shaped recesses. The panel-side first locking portions 11f are formed on the top, bottom and both sides of the first form panel 11, continuously from one end side surface of the first form panel 11 to the other end side surface. The panel-side second locking portions 12f are formed continuously on the top, bottom and both sides of the second form panel 12 from one end side surface of the second form panel 12 to the other end side surface. In this way, the panel side first engagement portion 11f is formed continuously from one end side surface of the first formwork panel 11 to the other end side surface, and the panel side second engagement portion 12f is formed continuously from one end side surface of the second formwork panel 12 to the other end side surface.Therefore, even if a misalignment occurs between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 for some reason, the joining member 20 can be attached.
[0067] Figure 18(c) is a side view showing the state in which the joining member 20 is engaged with the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, and Figure 18(d) is a side view of the main parts of the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12. The joining member 20 has a first member-side locking portion 21e that engages with the first panel-side locking portion 11f, and a second member-side locking portion 22e that engages with the second panel-side locking portion 12f. The first member-side locking portion 21e and the second member-side locking portion 22e are formed by a member-side ridge-like convex portion. As shown in Figures 18(c) and 18(d), the first member side locking portion 21e is engaged with the first panel side locking portion 11f, and the second member side locking portion 22e is engaged with the second panel side locking portion 12f, thereby joining the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, thereby assembling the formwork panels into a wall shape. In this way, instead of using crosspieces, a joining member 20 is used, and the first member side locking portion 21e and the second member side locking portion 22e of the joining member 20 are engaged with the first panel side locking portion 11f and the second panel side locking portion 12f to join the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, thereby allowing the formwork panels to be assembled into a wall-like shape, which is easy to install and reduces waste material.
[0068] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 18(d), one panel side groove wall surface 11fx of the panel side groove-like recess that forms the panel side first engagement portion 11f is an inclined surface relative to the first formwork panel outer surface 11s, and the other panel side groove wall surface 11fy of the panel side groove-like recess is an inclined surface relative to the first formwork panel outer surface 11s, and the panel side groove-like recess is formed so that the bottom surface is wider than the opening surface. In addition, one panel side groove wall surface 12fx of the panel side groove-like recess that forms the panel side second engagement portion 12f is an inclined surface relative to the second formwork panel outer surface 12s, and the other panel side groove wall surface 12fy of the panel side groove-like recess is an inclined surface relative to the second formwork panel outer surface 12s, and the panel side groove-like recess is formed so that the bottom surface is wider than the opening surface. Also, as shown in Figure 18(c), the member side ridge-shaped convex portion forming the member side first engagement portion 21e is formed with an inclined surface so that one member side ridge wall surface 21ex abuts against one panel side groove wall surface 11fx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 21ey abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 11fy. In addition, the member side ridge-shaped convex portion forming the member side second engagement portion 22e is formed with an inclined surface so that one member side ridge wall surface 22ex abuts against one panel side groove wall surface 12fx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 22ey abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 12fy. Therefore, when the joining member 20 is engaged with the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the first member-side engaging portion 21e has one member-side ridge wall surface 21ex abutting against one panel's side gutter wall surface 11fx and the other member-side ridge wall surface 21ey abutting against the other panel's side gutter wall surface 11fy, and the one member-side second engaging portion 22e has one member-side ridge wall surface 22ex abutting against one panel's side gutter wall surface 12fx and the other member-side ridge wall surface 22ey abutting against the other panel's side gutter wall surface 12fy. In this way, the one panel gutter wall surfaces 11fx, 12fx and the other panel gutter wall surfaces 11fy, 12fy are inclined surfaces relative to the formwork panel outer surfaces 11s, 12s, so that reliable engagement can be achieved and engagement can be achieved even if slight dimensional errors occur.
[0069] In the joining member 20 according to this embodiment, the first member-side locking portion 21e and the second member-side locking portion 22e are formed on the same plane. Therefore, by using the joining member 20, the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 are joined together so that the outer surface 11s of the first form panel and the outer surface 12s of the second form panel are flush with each other. In this way, by using the joining member 20, the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 that are arranged side by side on the same plane can be easily joined together.
[0070] FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the joining member shown in FIG. 19, the joint member 20 has a one-side joint member 20L that forms the member-side first locking portion 21e and a other-side joint member 20R that forms the member-side second locking portion 22e. The one-side joint member 20L has a one-side joint member locking portion 21L that engages with the other-side joint member 20R, and the other-side joint member 20R has a other-side joint member locking portion 21R that engages with the one-side joint member 20L. The one-side joining member 20L and the other-side joining member 20R are configured with groove-like recesses 21r and ridge-like protrusions 21h arranged side by side. The groove-like recesses 21r and ridge-like protrusions 21h have the same length, and the groove-like recesses 21r and ridge-like protrusions 21h forming the one-side joining member 20L have the same shapes as the groove-like recesses 21r and ridge-like protrusions 21h forming the other-side joining member 20R. That is, the one-side joint member 20L and the other-side joint member 20R are the same member. In this way, by engaging the one-side joining member locking portion 21L with the other-side joining member locking portion 21R, the one-side joining member 20L and the other-side joining member 20R are connected, the member-side first locking portion 21e is engaged with the panel-side first locking portion 11f, and the member-side second locking portion 22e is engaged with the panel-side second locking portion 12f, and the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 are joined in a state in which the one-side joining member 20L and the other-side joining member 20R are connected.
[0071] As described above, according to this embodiment, the panel side first engagement portion 11f is formed continuously from one end side surface of the first formwork panel 11 to the other end side surface, and the panel side second engagement portion 12f is formed continuously from one end side surface of the second formwork panel 12 to the other end side surface.Therefore, by inserting the component side first engagement portion 21e from one end side surface or the other end side surface of the first formwork panel 11, it can be engaged with the panel side first engagement portion 11f, and by inserting the component side second engagement portion 22e from one end side surface or the other end side surface of the second formwork panel 12, it can be engaged with the panel side second engagement portion 12f. In addition, according to this embodiment, the joining member 20 is divided into a one-side joining member 20L that forms the member-side first locking portion 21e and a other-side joining member 20R that forms the member-side second locking portion 22e, which makes it easy to engage the member-side first locking portion 21e with the panel-side first locking portion 11f and the member-side second locking portion 22e with the panel-side second locking portion 12f.
[0072] FIG. 20 is a structural view showing still another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in the form panel joining method according to the present invention. The joining member 20 of this embodiment is disposed at the inner angle of the joint between the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12. The joining member 20 of this embodiment is used for the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 shown in Figure 18. The joining member 20 has a first member-side locking portion 21f that engages with the first panel-side locking portion 11f, and a second member-side locking portion 22f that engages with the second panel-side locking portion 12f. The first component-side locking portion 21f and the second component-side locking portion 22f are formed by component-side ridge-like convex portions.
[0073] The member side ridge-shaped convex portion forming the member side first engagement portion 21f is formed with an inclined surface so that one member side ridge wall surface 21fx abuts against one panel side groove wall surface 11fx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 21fy is formed with an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 11fy. In addition, the member side ridge-shaped convex portion forming the member side second engagement portion 22f is formed with an inclined surface so that one member side ridge wall surface 22fx abuts against one panel side groove wall surface 12fx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 22fy is formed with an inclined surface so that it abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 12fy. Therefore, when the joining member 20 is engaged with the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the first member-side engaging portion 21f abuts the one member-side ridge wall surface 21fx against the one panel-side gutter wall surface 11fx and the other member-side ridge wall surface 21fy against the other panel-side gutter wall surface 11fy, and the one member-side second engaging portion 22f abuts the one member-side ridge wall surface 22fx against the one panel-side gutter wall surface 12fx and the other member-side ridge wall surface 22fy against the other panel-side gutter wall surface 12fy. In this way, the one panel gutter wall surfaces 11fx, 12fx and the other panel gutter wall surfaces 11fy, 12fy are inclined surfaces relative to the formwork panel outer surfaces 11s, 12s, so that reliable engagement can be achieved and engagement can be achieved even if slight dimensional errors occur. In this way, by placing a joining member 20 at the inner corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 and joining the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the inner corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 can be easily joined.
[0074] The joining member 20 according to this embodiment has a first joining member 20L that forms the first member-side locking portion 21f and a second joining member 20R that forms the second member-side locking portion 22f. The first joining member 20L has a first joining member locking portion 21L that engages with the second joining member 20R, and the second joining member 20R has a second joining member locking portion 21R that engages with the first joining member 20L. The joining member 20L on one side is configured with groove-like recesses, and the joining member 20R on the other side is configured with ridge-like protrusions. In this way, by engaging the one-side joining member locking portion 21L with the other-side joining member locking portion 21R, the one-side joining member 20L and the other-side joining member 20R are connected, the member-side first locking portion 21f is engaged with the panel-side first locking portion 11f, and the member-side second locking portion 22f is engaged with the panel-side second locking portion 12f, and the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 are joined in a state in which the one-side joining member 20L and the other-side joining member 20R are connected.
[0075] As described above, according to this embodiment, the panel side first engagement portion 11f is formed continuously from one end side surface of the first formwork panel 11 to the other end side surface, and the panel side second engagement portion 12f is formed continuously from one end side surface of the second formwork panel 12 to the other end side surface.Therefore, by inserting the component side first engagement portion 21f from one end side surface or the other end side surface of the first formwork panel 11, it can be engaged with the panel side first engagement portion 11f, and by inserting the component side second engagement portion 22f from one end side surface or the other end side surface of the second formwork panel 12, it can be engaged with the panel side second engagement portion 12f. Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the joining member 20 is divided into a one-side joining member 20L that forms the member-side first locking portion 21f and a other-side joining member 20R that forms the member-side second locking portion 22f, which makes it easy to engage the member-side first locking portion 21f with the panel-side first locking portion 11f and the member-side second locking portion 22f with the panel-side second locking portion 12f.
[0076] FIG. 21 is a structural diagram showing still another embodiment of a form panel and a joining member used in the form panel joining method according to the present invention. The joining member 20 of this embodiment is disposed at the inner angle of the joint between the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12. The joining member 20 of this embodiment is used for the first form panel 11 and the second form panel 12 shown in Figure 18. The joining member 20 has a first member-side locking portion 21g that engages with the first panel-side locking portion 11f, and a second member-side locking portion 22g that engages with the second panel-side locking portion 12f. The first component-side locking portion 21g and the second component-side locking portion 22g are formed by component-side ridge-like convex portions.
[0077] The member side ridge-shaped convex portion forming the member side first engagement portion 21g is formed with an inclined surface so that one member side ridge wall surface 21gx abuts against one panel side groove wall surface 11fx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 21gy abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 11fy. In addition, the member side ridge-shaped convex portion forming the member side second engagement portion 22g is formed with an inclined surface so that one member side ridge wall surface 22gx abuts against one panel side groove wall surface 12fx, and the other member side ridge wall surface 22gy abuts against the other panel side groove wall surface 12fy. Therefore, when the joining member 20 is engaged with the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, the first member side engaging portion 21g abuts the one member side ridge wall surface 21gx against the one panel side gutter wall surface 11fx and the other member side ridge wall surface 21gy against the other panel side gutter wall surface 11fy, and the one member side second engaging portion 22g abuts the one member side ridge wall surface 22gx against the one panel side gutter wall surface 12fx and the other member side ridge wall surface 22gy against the other panel side gutter wall surface 12fy. In this way, the one panel gutter wall surfaces 11fx, 12fx and the other panel gutter wall surfaces 11fy, 12fy are inclined surfaces relative to the formwork panel outer surfaces 11s, 12s, so that reliable engagement can be achieved and engagement can be achieved even if slight dimensional errors occur. In this way, by placing a joining member 20 at the outer corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 and joining the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12, it is possible to easily join the outer corner of the joint between the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12.
[0078] The joining member 20 according to this embodiment has a first joining member 20L that forms a first member-side locking portion 21g and a second joining member 20R that forms a second member-side locking portion 22g. The first joining member 20L has a first joining member locking portion 21L that engages with the second joining member 20R, and the second joining member 20R has a second joining member locking portion 21R that engages with the first joining member 20L. The joining member 20L on one side is configured with groove-like recesses, and the joining member 20R on the other side is configured with ridge-like protrusions. In this way, by engaging the one-side joining member locking portion 21L with the other-side joining member locking portion 21R, the one-side joining member 20L and the other-side joining member 20R are connected, the member side first locking portion 21g is engaged with the panel side first locking portion 11f, and the member side second locking portion 22g is engaged with the panel side second locking portion 12f, and the first formwork panel 11 and the second formwork panel 12 are joined in a state in which the one-side joining member 20L and the other-side joining member 20R are connected.
[0079] As described above, according to this embodiment, the panel side first engagement portion 11f is formed continuously from one end side surface of the first formwork panel 11 to the other end side surface, and the panel side second engagement portion 12f is formed continuously from one end side surface of the second formwork panel 12 to the other end side surface.Therefore, by inserting the component side first engagement portion 21g from one end side surface or the other end side surface of the first formwork panel 11, it can be engaged with the panel side first engagement portion 11f, and by inserting the component side second engagement portion 22g from one end side surface or the other end side surface of the second formwork panel 12, it can be engaged with the panel side second engagement portion 12f. In addition, according to this embodiment, the joining member 20 is divided into a one-side joining member 20L that forms the member-side first locking portion 21g and a other-side joining member 20R that forms the member-side second locking portion 22g, which makes it easy to engage the member-side first locking portion 21g with the panel-side first locking portion 11f and the member-side second locking portion 22g with the panel-side second locking portion 12f. [Industrial Applicability]
[0080] The method for joining form panels according to the present invention can be used in construction when pouring concrete. [Explanation of symbols]
[0081] 1. Base 2 space 3 Beam support material 4 Pipe Support 5 Fastening hardware 5a Separator 5b Corn 5c Fastening bracket body 5d washer 6 Pipe material 6a Vertical pipe material 6b Horizontal pipe material 7. Shim 10 Formwork Panels 10a, 10b, 10c wall 11 First formwork panel 11a Panel side first locking portion 11ax One panel side ridge wall 11ay Other panel side ridge wall 11b Panel side first locking portion 11bx One-sided panel gutter wall 11by Other panel gutter wall 11c Panel side first locking portion 11cx One panel side ridge wall 11cy Other panel side ridge wall 11d Panel side first locking portion 11dx One-sided panel gutter wall 11dy Other panel gutter wall 11e Panel side first locking portion 11ex One panel side ridge wall 11ey Other panel side ridge wall 11f Panel side first locking part 11fx One-sided panel gutter wall 11fy Other panel gutter wall 11s Outer surface of first formwork panel 12 Second formwork panel 12a Panel side second locking portion 12ax One panel side ridge wall 12ay Other panel side ridge wall 12b Panel side second locking portion 12bx One-sided panel gutter wall 12by Other panel gutter wall 12c Panel side second locking portion 12cx One panel side ridge wall 12cy Other panel side ridge wall 12d Panel side second locking portion 12dx One-sided panel gutter wall 12dy Other panel gutter wall 12e Panel side second locking portion 12ex One panel side ridge wall 12ey Other panel side ridge wall 12f Panel side second locking part 12fx One-sided panel gutter wall 12fy Other panel gutter wall 12s Second formwork panel outer surface 20 Joint material 20L One side joint member 20R Other side joint member 20b Component side pipe abutment surface 20b1 First member side pipe abutment surface 20b2 Second member side pipe abutment surface 20c Pipe Recess 20c1 First pipe recess 20c2 Recess for second pipe 20d hole 20e Nail holes 20s Component side panel contact surface 20s1 First panel contact surface 21a: member-side first locking portion 21ax One-sided gutter wall 21ay Other member gutter wall 21b member-side first locking portion 21bx One side wall of the member 21by Other member side ridge wall surface 21c component-side first locking portion 21cx One-sided gutter wall 21cy Other member gutter wall 21d member-side first locking portion 21dx One side wall of the member 21dy Other member side ridge wall surface 21e member-side first locking portion 21ex One side wall of the member 21ey Other member side ridge wall surface 21f Component side first locking portion 21fx One side wall of the member 21fy Other member side ridge wall surface 21g First locking part on component side 21gx One side wall of the ridge 21gy Other member side ridge wall surface 21h Ridged convex part 21r Grooved recess 21L One side connecting member locking portion 21R Other side joining member locking portion 22a: member-side second locking portion 22ax One-sided gutter wall 22ay Other member gutter wall 22b member-side second locking portion 22bx One side wall of the member 22by Other member side ridge wall surface 22c: component-side second locking portion 22cx One-sided gutter wall 22cy Other member gutter wall 22d: second locking portion on component side 22dx One side wall of the member 22dy Other member side ridge wall surface 22e component-side second locking portion 22ex One side wall of the member 22ey Side ridge wall of other member 22f Second locking part on component side 22fx One side wall of the member 22fy Other member side ridge wall surface 22g Second locking part on component side 22gx One side wall of the ridge 22gy Other member side ridge wall surface 22s2 Second panel contact surface 23e Component side locking portion 23f Component side locking part 30 Pipe fixing member 31 Pipe contact surface 32 Engagement part 40 Pipe fixing parts 40e Nail holes 41 Pipe contact surface 42a Pipe fixing dedicated component side locking portion
Claims
1. A method for joining form panels, in which form panels used in construction when pouring concrete are joined using joining members instead of battens, A panel-side first engaging portion is formed on the outer surface of the first form panel of the first form panel, a second panel-side engaging portion is formed on an outer surface of a second form panel of a second form panel joined adjacent to the first form panel; The joining member is a member-side first engaging portion that engages with the panel-side first engaging portion; a member-side second engaging portion that engages with the panel-side second engaging portion; and The first member-side engaging portion is engaged with the first panel-side engaging portion, and the second member-side engaging portion is engaged with the second panel-side engaging portion, thereby joining the first form panel and the second form panel together, and assembling the form panels into a wall shape; The first member-side engaging portion and the second member-side engaging portion are formed on the same plane, The first form panel and the second form panel are joined by the joining member so that the outer surface of the first form panel and the outer surface of the second form panel are flush with each other, a recess for a pipe for positioning a pipe material to be attached to the outer panel surface of the form panel is formed on the member-side pipe abutment surface adjacent to the member-side panel abutment surface on which the first member-side engaging portion and the second member-side engaging portion are formed; After the first form panel and the second form panel are joined by the joining member, the pipe material is placed in the pipe recess. A method for joining form panels.
2. A method for joining form panels, in which form panels used in construction when pouring concrete are joined using joining members instead of battens, A panel-side first engaging portion is formed on the outer surface of the first form panel of the first form panel, a second panel-side engaging portion is formed on an outer surface of a second form panel of a second form panel joined adjacent to the first form panel; The joining member is a member-side first engaging portion that engages with the panel-side first engaging portion; a member-side second engaging portion that engages with the panel-side second engaging portion; and The first member-side engaging portion is engaged with the first panel-side engaging portion, and the second member-side engaging portion is engaged with the second panel-side engaging portion, thereby joining the first form panel and the second form panel together, and assembling the form panels into a wall shape; The first form panel and the second form panel are joined by arranging the joining member at an inner angle or an outer angle of the joint between the first form panel and the second form panel, a first pipe recess for positioning a pipe material to be attached to the outer panel surface of the form panel is formed on a first member-side pipe abutment surface adjacent to the first panel abutment surface on which the member-side first locking portion is formed; a second pipe recess for positioning the pipe material is formed on a second member-side pipe abutment surface adjacent to the second panel abutment surface on which the member-side second locking portion is formed; After the first form panel and the second form panel are joined by the joining member, the pipe material is placed in the first pipe recess or the second pipe recess. A method for joining form panels.
3. a pipe fixing member attached to the joining member; The pipe fixing member is a pipe contact surface that contacts the pipe material; an engaging portion that engages with the joining member; and After the pipe material is placed in the pipe recess, the pipe fixing member is attached to the joining member by the engaging portion, thereby holding the pipe material at the pipe contact surface.
2. The method for joining form panels according to claim 1.
4. A method for joining form panels, in which form panels used in construction when pouring concrete are joined using joining members instead of battens, A panel-side first engaging portion is formed on the outer surface of the first form panel of the first form panel, a second panel-side engaging portion is formed on an outer surface of a second form panel of a second form panel joined adjacent to the first form panel; The joining member is a member-side first engaging portion that engages with the panel-side first engaging portion; a member-side second engaging portion that engages with the panel-side second engaging portion; and The first member-side engaging portion is engaged with the first panel-side engaging portion, and the second member-side engaging portion is engaged with the second panel-side engaging portion, thereby joining the first form panel and the second form panel together, and assembling the form panels into a wall shape; The joining member has a nail hole formed therein, The connecting member is nailed to the shim using the nailing holes. A method for joining form panels.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Form corner part assembling device
JP1997209568A
Corner tightening method and corner tightening fitting for form corner part
JP2004027766A
Locking fitting and form supporting structure
JP2010031463A
Building unit of concrete structure and building / execution method therefor
JP2010126934A
Formwork panel connection structure
JP3219733U