Tilting pad for bearing, and bearing

The tilting pad design with a penetrating hole between inner and outer surfaces forms a fluid film to prevent seizure in bearings, addressing the issue of contact-induced seizure in tilting pad bearings.

JP2025125945APending Publication Date: 2025-08-28HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYST MEASUREMENT
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
JP2024022241
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-16
Publication Date
2025-08-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Seizure occurs between the tilting pad and pivot due to contact when abnormal vibrations or high loads cause a transition from a non-contact to a contact state in tilting pad bearings.

Method used

A tilting pad for bearings is designed with an inner circumferential surface, an outer peripheral surface, and a hole portion penetrating between these surfaces, allowing for the formation of a fluid film to prevent contact and suppress seizure.

Benefits of technology

The fluid film formed by the hole portion effectively prevents seizure between the tilting pad and pivot, ensuring stable operation under varying loads and conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure 2025125945000001_ABST
    Figure 2025125945000001_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

To provide a technique that can restrain seizure caused by contact between a tilting pad and a pivot.SOLUTION: A tilting pad 32A according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises an inner peripheral surface 32A1 opposed to a rotating shaft 20, an outer peripheral surface 32A2 with which a pivot 32B is brought into contact from the outside in a radial direction, and a hole part 32A3 penetrating between the inner peripheral surface 32A1 and the outer peripheral surface 32A2. For example, an opening 32A4 of the hole part 32A3 on the side of the inner peripheral surface 32A1 is arranged at or near a place where the pressure of a gas film is highest in the inner peripheral surface 32A1 when the rotating shaft 20 being rotated is supported.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates to tilting pads for bearings and the like. [Background technology]

[0002] BACKGROUND ART A tilting pad type bearing is known in the art (see Patent Document 1). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 60-140876 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] When the rotating body is stationary, the pivot makes surface contact with the radially outer peripheral surface of the tilting pad, pressing against it from the radial outside. When the rotating body is rotating at a relatively low rotational speed, the tilting pad and the pivot are in contact and sliding contact. In contrast, when the rotational speed of the rotating body increases to a certain level, a fluid film is generated between the outer peripheral surface of the tilting pad and the contact surface of the pivot, maintaining a non-contact state between the two. Therefore, for example, if abnormal vibrations or the like occur when the load on the tilting pad is relatively high, the outer peripheral surface of the tilting pad and the pivot may go from a non-contact state to a contact state, which could result in seizure between the two.

[0005] In view of the above problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of suppressing seizure caused by contact between the tilting pad and the pivot. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, an inner circumferential surface facing the rotation shaft; an outer peripheral surface that the pivot abuts against from the outside in the radial direction; a hole portion penetrating between the inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface, A tilting pad for a bearing is provided.

[0007] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a tilting pad for the bearing as described above; A bearing is provided. [Effects of the Invention]

[0008] According to the above-described embodiment, it is possible to suppress seizure caused by contact between the tilting pad and the pivot. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0009] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a side view showing the structure of an example of an expansion turbine. [Figure 2] 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an example of an expansion turbine. [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first example of a tilting pad. [Figure 4] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a second example of a tilting pad. [Figure 5] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hydrogen gas filling system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0010] Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0011] [Expansion turbine structure] The structure of an expansion turbine 1 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

[0012] Fig. 1 is a side view showing the structure of an example of an expansion turbine 1. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an example of an expansion turbine 1.

[0013] 1, the housing 31 is drawn as a vertical cross section in order to clearly show the main components of the expansion turbine 1. Hereinafter, in this specification, the axial direction, radial direction, and circumferential direction based on the rotation axis AX of the expansion turbine 1 may be simply referred to as the "axial direction," the "radial direction," and the "circumferential direction," unless otherwise specified.

[0014] As shown in FIG. 1, the expansion turbine 1 includes a rotating shaft 20, a bearing device 30, an impeller 40, and an energy consuming section 50.

[0015] The rotary shaft 20 is disposed so that its axis coincides with the rotary axis AX of the expansion turbine 1 .

[0016] An impeller 40 for expanding a process gas is attached to one end (the lower end in this example) of the rotating shaft 20. The process gas is, for example, hydrogen gas. Alternatively, the process gas may be helium gas, nitrogen gas, or air.

[0017] An energy consuming unit 50 is attached to the other end (the upper end in this example) of the rotating shaft 20. The energy consuming unit 50 can consume the rotational energy of the rotating shaft 20 driven by the process gas. The energy consuming unit 50 is, for example, an impeller of a compressor 410 (see FIG. 5) described below. The energy consuming unit 50 may also be a brake fan for braking or a generator.

[0018] The bearing device 30 supports the radial load and thrust load on the rotating shaft 20 rotating at high speed.

[0019] The bearing device 30 includes a housing 31, a radial bearing 32, a collar 33, and a thrust bearing 34.

[0020] The housing 31 supports a radial bearing 32 and a thrust bearing 34 .

[0021] In this example, the rotating shaft 20 passes through the housing 31 in the vertical direction. Also, as described above, the rotation axis AX of the expansion turbine 1 may be arranged along the horizontal direction, in which case the rotating shaft 20 passes through the housing 31 in the horizontal direction. The impeller 40 is attached to one end (in this example, the lower end) of the rotating shaft 20 that is exposed from one end (in this example, the lower end) of the housing 31, and the energy consuming unit 50 is attached to the other end (in this example, the upper end) of the rotating shaft 20 that is exposed from the other end (in this example, the upper end) of the housing 31.

[0022] The radial bearing 32 supports a radial load on the rotating shaft 20. For example, as shown in Fig. 1, the radial bearing 32 is a tilting pad type radial bearing.

[0023] In this example, two radial bearings 32 are provided, one at each end in the axial direction inside the housing 31.

[0024] The radial bearing 32 includes a tilting pad 32A, a pivot 32B, an elastic body 32C, and an adjustment portion 32D.

[0025] The tilting pad 32A is disposed so as to face the rotating shaft 20 in the radial space between the rotating shaft 20 and the housing 31. A plurality of tilting pads 32A (three in this example) are disposed in the circumferential direction. For example, the tilting pads 32A are disposed at angular positions set at approximately equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The inner peripheral surface 32A1 of the tilting pad 32A facing the rotating shaft 20 is formed into an arc-shaped curved surface that follows the outer shape of the rotating shaft 20 when viewed along the axial direction, for example. The outer peripheral surface 32A2 of the tilting pad 32A that abuts against the pivot 32B is formed into a curved surface, for example, a spherical surface. The inner peripheral surface 32A1 and the outer peripheral surface 32A2 of the tilting pad 32A are, for example, coated with a special coating to increase hardness.

[0026] 1 and 2 show only the basic shape of the tilting pad 32A, and the detailed structure will be described later with reference to FIG. 3 or FIG.

[0027] The pivot 32B is disposed so as to abut against the radial outside of the tilting pad 32A (specifically, the outer peripheral surface 32A2). One pivot 32B is provided for each tilting pad 32A. That is, the same number of pivots 32B as the number of tilting pads 32A (three in this example) are provided, and the multiple pivots 32B are disposed at circumferential positions (angular positions) where they can abut against the outer peripheral surface 32A2 of the corresponding tilting pad 32A. The contact portion of the pivot 32B with the tilting pad 32A is formed into a curved surface, such as a spherical surface. This allows the tilting pad 32A, which has the curved outer peripheral surface 32A2, to move freely while abutting against the pivot 32B. The contact portion of the pivot 32B with the tilting pad 32A is, for example, coated with a special coating to increase hardness.

[0028] When the rotating shaft 20 is stationary, the outer peripheral surface 32A2 of the tilting pad 32A and the pivot 32B are in surface contact. In contrast, when the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 20 increases to a certain extent, a gas film of lubricating gas (hereinafter referred to as "bearing gas" for convenience) supplied to the inside of the housing 31 through the injection holes 34A is formed between the outer peripheral surface 32A2 of the tilting pad 32A and the pivot 32B. As a result, when the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 20 is relatively high, the outer peripheral surface of the tilting pad 32A and the pivot 32B are in a non-contact state.

[0029] The elastic body 32C abuts against the outer side of the pivot 32B in the radial direction, and generates a biasing force for pressing the tilting pad 32A toward the rotation shaft 20 via the pivot 32B. The elastic body 32C is, for example, a coil spring. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the elastic body 32C may be provided for only some of the pivots 32B (in this example, three pivots 32B) among the plurality of pivots 32B. Alternatively, the elastic body 32C may be provided for each pivot 32B. That is, the same number of elastic bodies 32C as the number of pivots 32B (in this example, three) may be provided.

[0030] The pivot 32B, or a combination of the pivot 32B and the elastic body 32C, is disposed in a radially extending through-hole provided in the housing 31. The housing 31 is provided with the same number of through-holes as the pivots 32B (three in this example), and the multiple through-holes are formed at circumferential positions (angular positions) corresponding to the angular positions at which the multiple tilting pads 32A are disposed.

[0031] The adjustment unit 32D is disposed so as to abut against the radially outer side of the elastic body 32C. An adjustment unit 32D is provided for each combination of pivot 32B and elastic body 32C. That is, the same number of adjustment units 32D as the number of pivots 32B and elastic bodies 32C (three in this example) are provided. The adjustment units 32D are attached to the housing 31 so as to be able to adjust the radially outer end positions of the elastic bodies 32C. This makes it possible to adjust the expansion / contraction state of the elastic body 32C and adjust the biasing force with which the elastic body 32C presses the tilting pad 32A against the rotation shaft 20 via the pivot 32B.

[0032] For example, the adjustment portion 32D is a male screw member that can be screwed from the outside in the radial direction into a female screw portion that is formed on the radial inner surface of a through hole that houses the pivot 32B and the elastic body 32C in the housing 31. This makes it possible to adjust the radial outer end position of the elastic body 32C by adjusting the amount of screwing of the male screw member that serves as the adjustment portion 32D.

[0033] The collar 33 is attached to the rotary shaft 20 and has a disk shape centered on the rotary shaft 20. The collar 33 is provided inside the housing 31 at the center in the axial direction.

[0034] The collar 33 is configured to be able to receive a reaction force (hereinafter referred to as a "thrust reaction force") generated by the thrust bearing 34 in response to the thrust load of the rotary shaft 20.

[0035] The thrust bearing 34 supports a thrust load on the rotary shaft 20. Specifically, the thrust bearing 34 generates a thrust reaction force on the collar 33.

[0036] The thrust bearing 34 is disposed so as to face the collar 33 in the axial direction. For example, as shown in Fig. 1, two thrust bearings 34 are provided, and each is disposed so as to be adjacent to both one end (in this example, the lower end) and the other end (in this example, the upper end) of the rotating shaft 20 when viewed from the collar 33.

[0037] For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the thrust bearing 34 is a hydrostatic gas bearing. Specifically, the thrust bearing 34 has injection holes 34A that inject bearing gas toward the collar 33. For example, the injection holes 34A are provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction. The injection holes 34A are provided in the housing 31 and communicate with a gas supply path 31A that connects to the outside of the expansion turbine 1, and lubricating gas (bearing gas) is supplied to the injection holes 34A from the outside of the expansion turbine 1. The bearing gas is, for example, the same type of gas as the process gas introduced into the expansion turbine 1 (specifically, the impeller 40). In this case, as described below, the process gas before being introduced into the expansion turbine 1 is branched and supplied to the thrust bearing 34. Alternatively, the bearing gas may be a type of gas dedicated to the bearing device 30 that is different from the process gas introduced into the expansion turbine 1.

[0038] The injected bearing gas is discharged to the outside of the expansion turbine 1 through a through-hole 31B provided at a location radially outward from the collar 33 in the housing 31. For example, the bearing gas discharged through the through-hole 31B is released into the atmosphere. Furthermore, if the bearing gas is the same type of gas as the process gas, the bearing gas discharged through the through-hole 31B may be reused by being returned to the path of the process gas before being introduced into the expansion turbine 1.

[0039] The injection holes 34A are provided on the surface of the thrust bearing 34 facing the collar 33, and are formed so that the injection direction of the bearing gas is in the axial direction. This allows the bearing gas injected from the injection holes 34A to generate a thrust reaction force in the collar 33. Furthermore, even if the rotating shaft 20 tilts due to runout or vibration of the rotating shaft 20, causing the collar 33 to approach the thrust bearing 34, the action of the injected bearing gas can suppress abnormal approach due to an increase in the tilt of the rotating shaft 20. As a result, contact between the collar 33 and the thrust bearing 34 can be suppressed.

[0040] 1, the thrust bearing 34 may be a dynamic pressure gas bearing that supports the thrust load of the rotating shaft 20 by gas film pressure between it and the collar 33. In this case, the injection holes 34A are omitted. The thrust bearing 34 may also be a combination of both the dynamic pressure type and the static pressure type.

[0041] [First example of tilting pad structure] Next, a first example of the structure of the tilting pad 32A of the radial bearing 32 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

[0042] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first example of the structure of the tilting pad 32A.

[0043] Specifically, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the tilting pad 32A in a state where it is assembled into the expansion turbine 1, that is, a cross-sectional view taken along a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis 20.

[0044] The tilting pad 32A has a hole 32A3.

[0045] The hole 32A3 is provided so as to penetrate between the inner circumferential surface 32A1 and the outer circumferential surface 32A2.

[0046] For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the hole 32A3 is provided so as to penetrate in a straight line between the opening 32A4 on the inner circumferential surface 32A1 side and the opening 32A5 on the outer circumferential surface 32A2 side. In this example, the outer circumferential surface 32A2 has a spherical shape, and the opening 32A5 on the outer circumferential surface 32A2 side is provided at a location where the radial direction about the rotation axis AX coincides with the radial direction of the spherical shape. In this example, the opening 32A4 on the inner circumferential surface 32A1 side is provided on an extension line of the radial direction (the direction along the two-dot chain line in the figure) as viewed from the opening 32A5 on the outer circumferential surface 32A2 side, and penetrates in a straight line. Alternatively, the hole 32A3 may penetrate in a straight line between the inner circumferential surface 32A1 and the outer circumferential surface 32A2 in a direction different from the radial direction.

[0047] The hole 32A3 has an inner diameter so small that pressure on the inner circumferential surface 32A1 side can be transmitted to the outer circumferential surface 32A2 side, thereby transmitting a reaction force to the contact portion of the pivot 32B with the outer circumferential surface 32A2 of the tilting pad 32A. Furthermore, under some or all of the operating load conditions of the expansion turbine 1, the hole 32A3 may be capable of generating a flow of bearing gas from the inner circumferential surface 32A1 side to the outer circumferential surface 32A2 side. This more reliably forms a gas film due to static pressure between the pivot 32B and the outer circumferential surface 32A2 of the tilting pad 32A. Therefore, even if abnormal vibrations or the like occur when the load on the tilting pad 32A is relatively high, seizure caused by contact between the outer circumferential surface 32A2 of the tilting pad 32A and the pivot 32B can be suppressed.

[0048] [Second example of tilting pad structure] Next, a second example of the structure of the tilting pad 32A of the radial bearing 32 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

[0049] The tilting pad 32A has a hole 32A3, similar to the first example described above.

[0050] In this example, the opening 32A4 of the hole 32A3 on the inner circumferential surface 32A1 side is disposed at or near the location where the pressure of the gas film between the inner circumferential surface 32A1 and the rotating shaft 20 is maximum. The location where the pressure of the gas film is maximum corresponds, for example, to the location where the pressure of the gas film is theoretically maximum, and the vicinity thereof corresponds, for example, to the range where the pressure of the gas film can be maximum due to the influence of manufacturing errors, external disturbances, etc. This further suppresses seizure between the outer circumferential surface 32A2 of the tilting pad 32A and the pivot 32B, which may occur due to contact between the two from a non-contact state.

[0051] 4, in the hole 32A3, the opening 32A5 on the outer peripheral surface 32A2 side is provided at a position where the radial direction about the rotation axis AX coincides with the radial direction of the spherical shape of the outer peripheral surface 32A2, as in the first example (FIG. 3). In contrast, in the hole 32A3, the opening 32A4 on the inner peripheral surface 32A1 side is positioned at a position deviated from the radial extension line when viewed from the opening 32A5 on the outer peripheral surface 32A2 side.

[0052] In this example, the hole 32A3 is formed by connecting three linear hole portions 32A3a, 32A3b, and 32A3c in a polygonal line.

[0053] Hole 32A3a is linearly formed so as to extend radially (in the direction of the two-dot chain line in the figure) from opening 32A4 on the inner circumferential surface 32A1 side to a predetermined depth. Hole 32A3b is linearly formed so as to extend radially (in the direction of the two-dot chain line in the figure) from opening 32A5 on the outer circumferential surface 32A2 side to a predetermined depth. Hole 32A3c is linearly formed so as to connect the innermost portion of hole 32A3a as seen from opening 32A4 to the innermost portion of hole 32A3b as seen from opening 32A5.

[0054] The hole 32A3 may be provided so as to penetrate in a straight line between the opening 32A4 and the opening 32A5.

[0055] [Example of expansion turbine application] Next, an application example of the expansion turbine 1 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

[0056] FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a hydrogen gas filling system SYS.

[0057] The hydrogen gas filling system SYS is installed, for example, in a hydrogen station for filling a vehicle VCL with hydrogen gas.

[0058] As shown in FIG. 5, the hydrogen gas filling system SYS includes a hydrogen gas compression facility 100, an expansion valve 200, a hydrogen gas line 300, a pre-cooling system 400, and a dispenser 500.

[0059] The hydrogen gas compression equipment 100 compresses hydrogen gas supplied from a tank as a process gas, boosts the pressure to a predetermined level, and outputs the compressed hydrogen gas.

[0060] The expansion valve 200 adiabatically expands (isenthalpic expands) the hydrogen gas output from the hydrogen gas compression equipment 100. At this time, since the temperature of the hydrogen gas before expansion is higher than the inversion temperature (-58°C), the temperature of the hydrogen gas after expansion rises due to the Joule-Thomson effect.

[0061] The hydrogen gas line 300 supplies the expanded hydrogen gas output from the expansion valve 200 to the pre-cooling system 400 .

[0062] The pre-cooling system 400 cools the hydrogen gas supplied from the hydrogen gas line 300 and supplies it to the dispenser 500 .

[0063] The pre-cooling system 400 includes a compressor 410 , a chiller 420 , a cold source 430 , and an expansion section 440 .

[0064] The compressor 410 compresses the hydrogen gas supplied from the hydrogen gas line 300 .

[0065] The cooler 420 exchanges heat between a refrigerant supplied from a cold heat source 430 and the hydrogen gas compressed by the compressor 410, thereby cooling the hydrogen gas.

[0066] The cold heat source 430 supplies a refrigerant having a temperature lower than that of the hydrogen gas output from the compressor 410 to the cooler 420 and circulates it.

[0067] A cooler similar to the cooler 420 may be provided upstream of the compressor 410, and the hydrogen gas in the hydrogen gas line 300 may be introduced into the compressor 410 after being cooled by the cooler.

[0068] The expansion section 440 expands the hydrogen gas cooled by the cooler 420. This allows the hydrogen gas to expand and lower its temperature. Furthermore, by expanding the hydrogen gas compressed by the compressor 410, the expansion ratio becomes relatively large, and as a result, the temperature of the hydrogen gas can be lowered more significantly. Therefore, the temperature of the hydrogen gas can be lowered to an appropriate level without requiring a pre-cooling system that requires a refrigerator equipment including, for example, a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, an accumulator, and the like.

[0069] In this example, the compressor 410 and the expansion section 440 are realized by the expansion turbine 1. Specifically, the expansion turbine 1 realizes the function of the expansion section 440 by expanding hydrogen gas with the impeller 40 at one end of the rotary shaft 20, and realizes the function of the compressor 410 by compressing the hydrogen gas with the impeller serving as the energy consumption section 50 at the other end of the rotary shaft 20.

[0070] The dispenser 500 fills the hydrogen tank TNK of the vehicle VCL with high-pressure hydrogen gas supplied from the pre-cooling system 400. The vehicle VCL is, for example, a fuel cell vehicle equipped with a fuel cell capable of generating electricity using hydrogen gas as fuel.

[0071] In this way, the expansion turbine 1 can be applied to the pre-cooling system 400 of the hydrogen gas filling system SYS.

[0072] [Other embodiments] Next, another embodiment will be described.

[0073] The above-described embodiment may be modified or changed as appropriate.

[0074] For example, the bearing device 30 of the above-described embodiment, in particular the radial bearing 32, may be applied to other rotary machines other than the expansion turbine 1. The other rotary machines include, for example, jet engines, gas turbines, superchargers, compressors, pumps, water turbines, etc.

[0075] In the above-described embodiment and its variations and modifications, the radial bearing 32 may use a liquid such as oil as a lubricant instead of a gas (bearing gas).

[0076] [Effect] Next, the operation of the tilting pad for a bearing and the bearing according to this embodiment will be described.

[0077] In a first aspect of this embodiment, a tilting pad for a bearing includes an inner peripheral surface facing a rotation shaft, an outer peripheral surface against which a pivot abuts from the outside in the radial direction, and a hole portion penetrating between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface. The tilting pad for a bearing is, for example, the tilting pad 32A described above. The rotation shaft is, for example, the rotation shaft 20 described above. The inner peripheral surface is, for example, the inner peripheral surface 32A1 described above. The pivot is, for example, the pivot 32B described above. The outer peripheral surface is, for example, the outer peripheral surface 32A2 described above. The hole portion is, for example, the hole portion 32A3.

[0078] This allows the tilting pad for the bearing to apply the pressure of the fluid film on the inner circumferential surface as a reaction force to the pivot through the hole, or to supply lubricating fluid from the inner circumferential surface to the outer circumferential surface to form a fluid film between the contact portion of the outer circumferential surface and the pivot, thereby preventing seizure caused by contact between the outer circumferential surface and the pivot.

[0079] In addition, in a second aspect of this embodiment, the opening on the inner surface side of the hole portion may be positioned at or near a point on the inner surface where the pressure of the fluid film is highest when the rotating shaft is supported.

[0080] This allows the tilting pad for the bearing to maximize the reaction force acting on the pivot and the pressure of the fluid film between the outer circumferential surface and the contact surface of the pivot through the hole, thereby further suppressing seizure caused by contact between the outer circumferential surface and the pivot.

[0081] In addition, in a third aspect of this embodiment, the opening on the inner surface side of the hole portion may be positioned at a position that is off a radial extension line based on the axis of the rotating shaft, as viewed from the opening on the outer surface side of the hole portion.

[0082] This allows the tilting pad for the bearing to have greater freedom in the location of the opening on the inner circumferential surface of the hole. Therefore, the tilting pad can, for example, set the opening on the inner circumferential surface of the hole to a location where the pressure of the fluid film is higher. Therefore, the tilting pad can further suppress seizure caused by contact between the outer circumferential surface and the pivot.

[0083] In a fourth aspect of this embodiment, a bearing includes a tilting pad for the bearing of any one of the first to third aspects described above. The bearing is, for example, the radial bearing 32 described above.

[0084] This makes it possible for the bearing to suppress seizure caused by contact between the outer peripheral surface of the tilting pad and the pivot.

[0085] Although the embodiments have been described in detail above, the present disclosure is not limited to such specific embodiments, and various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the gist described in the claims. [Explanation of symbols]

[0086] 1. Expansion turbine 20 Rotation axis 30 Bearing device 32 Radial bearing 32A Tilting Pad 32A1 Inner surface 32A2 Outer surface 32A3 Hole 32A3a Hole 32A3b Hole 32A3c hole 32A4 opening 32A5 opening 32B Pivot

Claims

1. an inner circumferential surface facing the rotation shaft; an outer peripheral surface that the pivot abuts against from the outside in the radial direction; a hole portion penetrating between the inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface, Tilting pad for bearings.

2. an opening of the hole on the inner circumferential surface side is arranged at a position on the inner circumferential surface where the pressure of the fluid film is highest or in the vicinity of that position when the rotating shaft is supported.

2. A tilting pad for a bearing according to claim 1.

3. an opening on the inner peripheral surface of the hole portion is disposed at a position deviated from a radial extension line centered on the rotation axis as viewed from the opening on the outer peripheral surface of the hole portion; 3. A tilting pad for a bearing according to claim 1 or 2.

4. A tilting pad for a bearing according to claim 1 or 2 is provided. Bearing.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • The expansion turbine rotor -

    JP1985140876U