Material support system

Abstract

To provide an inclusive support platform which can improve a support value to each person to be supported while carefully considering even reception of fund provision and contents, quantities, transportation / delivery routes, and so on of materials to be supplied, by performing prioritization on the basis of situations at that time for the purpose of economically supporting people whose lives and safety are threatened by natural disasters, war, plague, poverty, social problems and so on and solving social issues such as global environmental conservation.SOLUTION: A material support system comprises: contribution route selection means which selects a desired contribution route from a plurality of preliminarily prepared contribution routes in response to input by a fund provider; and money processing means which allocates the amount of money corresponding to a proportion allowable for support of a contribution, for support in accordance with the selected contribution route, the proportion being preliminarily defined for the selected contribution route.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a material support system that uses a computer to provide economic support to people whose lives or safety are threatened by natural disasters, war, epidemics, poverty, social problems, etc., and to realize material support that is considerate of the global environment. [Background technology]

[0002] Across the world, there are a huge number of people in need of financial assistance due to natural disasters, man-made disasters, social issues, and other factors. For example, in recent years, we have seen the outbreak of pandemics, the outbreak of wars in Europe and the Middle East, and earthquakes, tsunamis, and large-scale fires around the world. Furthermore, extremely large-scale and highly likely natural disasters, such as a Nankai Trough earthquake in Japan, are predicted for the near future. Furthermore, the world is facing a wide range of social issues, such as the lives of residents living in poverty or dangerous environments and improving children's education.

[0003] According to one survey, the average annual income of Japanese people is in the top 0.68% of the world. This means that Japanese people have a great ability to provide financial support. However, according to a "Public Opinion Survey on Social Awareness" conducted by the Cabinet Office, although more than 60% of Japanese people responded that they "want to contribute to society in some way," only about 40% of the population has actually made a donation.

[0004] However, support for Japanese citizens and others facing difficulties such as natural disasters, war, epidemics, poverty, or social problems is gradually increasing. In order to expand the circle of support, connect supporters and recipients, and accelerate support, it is important to create mechanisms such as systems and business models, as well as to build a platform that utilizes information and communications technology (ICT).

[0005] Related prior art includes, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4. The disclosure of Patent Document 1 relates to efficient inventory management and decentralized management of emergency supplies. The disclosure of Patent Document 2 relates to resource recycling. The disclosure of Patent Document 3 relates to management of expiration dates, etc. of disaster prevention supplies. The disclosure of Patent Document 4 relates to the calculation, packaging, and transportation of quantities of supplies to be sent to disaster-stricken areas. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0006] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-323127 [Patent Document 2] JP 2017-187887 A [Patent Document 3] Patent Publication No. 2021-128353 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-173836 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0007] With regard to the provision of material support to disaster victims, there are many problems that have not yet been adequately solved by the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4. Some of these problems are exemplified below.

[0008] Many people who wish to provide support to disaster victims would prefer to donate funds for relief supplies rather than sending them themselves. There are many channels for donating funds, such as funds from various organizations. However, it is generally tedious to search the internet to find various channels whose names you may not even know, then choose a specific channel and go through the donation procedure. Therefore, there is a need to make it easier for the general public to find donation channels and make donations conveniently.

[0009] There is also a system of donations to local governments called "Furusato Nozei" (hometown tax). This system can address the unfair disparity in tax revenues between local governments resulting from urban population concentration and rural depopulation, while also offering tax savings to donors. Under this system, donors are provided with a gift worth a certain percentage of the donation amount (e.g., 20-30%). However, this system does not limit the use of this percentage to gift gifts, so it can also be used to support disaster victims. However, this use of the system is not currently widespread. Therefore, there is a need to open up a way to use the gift money from hometown tax donations to provide material support to disaster victims, and to revitalize hometown tax donations in a way that benefits all three parties: local governments, donors, and disaster victims.

[0010] Furthermore, many donors hope that their donations will be used preferentially for purposes that will be most effective for disaster victims. Some donors also want to decide for themselves how their donations will be used. On the other hand, disaster victims who receive aid want the supplies they need most, regardless of the donor's intentions. Furthermore, governments and local governments have a responsibility to control where and what supplies are provided, aiming to minimize damage and maximize improvement in the areas they support. Therefore, there is a challenge in determining optimal priorities for material aid by integrating the interests, intentions, and responsibilities of the different parties involved—donors, recipients, and public organizations—and providing various types of aid in an appropriate order of priority.

[0011] It is also desirable that the necessary supplies be delivered in the required quantities to all disaster victims who need them, without leaving anyone out. However, there are at least two factors that hinder this: The first obstacle is the lot size when supplies are supplied by manufacturers and other material providers. While it is convenient for material providers to receive orders for the production and delivery of materials in lot units, the quantity required by disaster victims and others may include fractional lots that do not fill the lot size. The challenge is to ensure that supplies are delivered to all users without omissions by ensuring that fractional lots are delivered in addition to the supplies in lot units.

[0012] The second obstacle is the disruption of transportation routes. For example, in the Noto Peninsula earthquake that occurred in early 2024, roads leading to many mountain villages were destroyed, preventing supplies and personnel from reaching the villages. This type of situation is a very serious problem, especially in times of disaster or war when the rescue of lives is urgently needed. Therefore, there is also the issue of creating a system that allows supplies to be transported even if transportation routes are destroyed.

[0013] In order to respond to unpredictable natural disasters, wars, and food crises, which are said to occur at any time, it is desirable for as many citizens and organizations as possible to stockpile food, disaster prevention goods, medical supplies, and emergency supplies, as well as prepare emergency supplies. However, this is not being done sufficiently, and the current situation is that the lives of many citizens are vulnerable in the event of an emergency. Furthermore, even among those who are stockpiling and preparing, not many are updating or replacing their stockpiles and emergency supplies in a timely manner based on their shelf life, using a method known as rolling stock. This is particularly true for food, beverages, and batteries. As a result, there is a risk that the stockpiled supplies will be useless in an emergency.

[0014] Recently, there has been a surge in the development of phase-free products that are convenient not only in emergencies but also in everyday life. They are increasingly being used not only as emergency preparedness supplies but also in everyday life. However, even phase-free products may approach or pass their shelf life once stockpiled, and many are actually usable. For example, most food products near or near their shelf life are often safe to eat, but many are discarded. Discarding such supplies after their shelf life is undesirable from the perspective of protecting global resources and preserving the environment. While regular checks of products stored for emergency preparedness are recommended, this is rarely done in practice. Therefore, to reduce the waste of emergency preparedness supplies, it is necessary to encourage early consumption and promote a circular economy, including recycling.

[0015] This disclosure relates to a new technological system aimed at improving the various issues mentioned above, and its purpose is to provide economic support to people whose lives and safety are threatened by natural disasters, war, epidemics, poverty, social problems, etc., and to solve social issues such as preserving the global environment. In other words, it challenges the resolution of interrelated issues such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations, poverty and inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace and human rights, and can be said to be one of the efforts aimed at leaving no one behind.

[0016] In particular, when natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and floods, or conflicts such as war, occur, recipients of support require a wide variety of goods and services. Furthermore, the content and quantity of these services change significantly over time. For example, in the case of a large-scale earthquake, the "emergency response" phase, which prioritizes human life for the first 72 hours (three days) after the disaster, the "emergency response" phase, which lasts for three to six months, and the "recovery and reconstruction" phase that follows, all require significantly different funding routes, scale, and material support and service content. Based on the situation at the time, we aim to provide a comprehensive support platform that prioritizes funding, the content and quantity of material support, and transportation and delivery routes, while carefully considering the situation. This platform aims to provide a comprehensive support platform that can increase the value of support for each recipient. [Means for solving the problem]

[0017] The material support system of one embodiment is a system that processes information to provide material support to support recipients using support amounts from funders, and includes a donation acceptance unit that accepts donation amounts presented by funders, a donation route selection means that selects a desired donation route from a plurality of pre-prepared donation routes in accordance with input from the funder, and a money processing means that, in accordance with the selected donation route, calculates as the support amount the proportion of the accepted donation amount that can be used for support pre-specified for each donation route.

[0018] According to one embodiment, the multiple donation routes include a hometown tax payment system implemented by at least one local government, and when a financial supporter selects hometown tax payment to a certain local government, the money processing means records as the support amount a proportion of the donation amount from the financial supporter that corresponds to the return rate of the selected hometown tax payment.

[0019] A material support system according to one embodiment is a system that performs information processing to provide material support to support recipients using support amounts from funders, and includes a donation acceptance unit that accepts donation amounts presented by funders, a demand acceptance unit that accepts requests for material support from support recipients, and a support execution unit that arranges for the implementation of material support, wherein the donation acceptance unit identifies the use of the donation desired by the funder, the demand acceptance unit identifies the requested materials requested by the support recipient, and if the requested materials requested by the support recipient match the use desired by the funder, the support execution unit uses the support amount from the funder to arrange for the implementation of support of the matching requested materials.

[0020] According to one embodiment, if the supplies requested by the support recipient do not match the intended use of the funder, the support execution unit arranges for the execution of at least a portion of the supplies using the support amount from the funder.

[0021] A material support system according to one embodiment is a system that processes information to provide material support to support recipients using support amounts from funders, and includes a demand reception unit that receives requests for material support from support recipients, an evaluation means for evaluating the priority of the received demand, and a support execution unit that arranges for the implementation of material support in response to the demand, with higher priority given to the demand evaluated as having a higher priority.

[0022] According to one embodiment, the evaluation means identifies a demand type of the received demand, and evaluates the priority according to the identified demand type.

[0023] According to one embodiment, the demand types include push-type support and non-push-type support, and the evaluation means assigns a higher priority to push-type support than to non-push-type support.

[0024] According to one embodiment, the demand reception unit identifies the demanded materials requested by the support demander, and if different items of the identified demanded materials can be provided, the evaluation means evaluates the priority of the items taking into account one or more characteristics of the different items of materials, and the support execution unit preferentially selects the items with higher priority when arranging for the execution of support for the demanded materials.

[0025] According to one embodiment, the one or more characteristics include at least one of CO2 emissions, recyclability, presence or absence of a recyclability mark, and unit price.

[0026] A material support system according to one embodiment is a system that performs information processing for providing material support to support recipients, and includes a demand reception unit that receives requests for material support from support recipients, and a support execution unit that arranges for the execution of material support. The demand reception unit identifies the demand materials and demand quantity of the demand materials requested by the support recipient, and the support execution unit includes a calculation means that calculates the number of lots to be arranged for the demand materials and any fraction less than one lot based on the demand quantity of the demand materials, and a means for arranging for the execution of support for the lot number and fraction of the demand materials.

[0027] According to one embodiment, the material support system includes means for identifying packaging means required for fractional support based on the size, shape, and / or quantity of the fractional required materials, and means for arranging for the fractional required materials to be supported using the identified packaging means.

[0028] A material support system according to one embodiment is a system that processes information for providing material support to support recipients, and includes a demand reception unit that receives requests for material support from support recipients, a support execution unit that arranges for the execution of material support, transporter data that registers transporters and the means of transport applicable to the transporters, the demand reception unit identifies a delivery location for materials according to the demand, and the support execution unit, if there is a difficult section on the transport route to the delivery location where it is difficult to transport materials, refers to the transporter data to identify a transporter who may be able to transport materials through the difficult section, and a means for inquiring with the identified transporter about the possibility of accepting an order for transportation through the difficult section.

[0029] A material support system according to one embodiment is a system that performs information processing for providing materials provided by material providers to support demanders, and includes material data that registers the materials that material providers can provide and the quantities of the materials provided, a demand reception unit that receives requests for material support from support demanders, and a support execution unit that arranges for the execution of material support. The demand reception unit identifies the demand materials and the demand quantity of the demand materials requested by the support demander, and the support execution unit further includes means for referring to the material data and, if the supplied materials and the said supply quantities do not satisfy the demand materials and demand quantity, prompting the material provider and / or the public to provide the demand materials to satisfy the demand quantity.

[0030] A material support system according to one embodiment is a system that processes information to provide support materials to support recipients using support amounts donated by funders, and includes donation data that registers support amounts from funders, a demand reception unit that receives requests for material support from support recipients, and a support execution unit that arranges for the execution of the material support, wherein the demand reception unit identifies the needed materials and the requested quantity of the needed materials requested by the support recipient, and the support execution unit further includes means for referring to the donation data and, if the unused remaining support amount is insufficient to purchase the needed materials and requested quantity, encouraging funders and / or the public to provide financial support to cover the shortfall in the support amount.

[0031] A material support system according to one embodiment is a system that provides support regarding materials to demanders of the materials, and includes a purchase route selection means that selects a desired purchase route from among a plurality of pre-prepared purchase routes in response to input from the demander, and a means that executes purchase processing according to the selected purchase route.

[0032] A material support system according to one embodiment is a system that provides support regarding materials to consumers of the materials, and includes purchase item data that registers items already purchased by the consumer and the storage period for the purchased items, and a means for arranging for the consumer to replace the purchased items with new ones at a time corresponding to the storage period for the purchased items by referring to the purchase item data.

[0033] According to one embodiment, the system includes secondary demand data that registers secondary demand for recovered items that arise when the purchased items are replaced with new items, and a means for arranging for the use of recovered items to meet secondary demand by referring to the secondary demand data. [Effects of the Invention]

[0034] According to the present invention, by establishing a comprehensive material support system for people whose lives or safety are threatened by natural disasters, war, epidemics, poverty, social problems, etc., it is possible to provide timely economic support by resolving various issues related to fund acceptance, material provision, transportation and delivery, etc. In addition, by managing the storage period of stockpiled materials, it also contributes to solving social issues such as the preservation of the global environment. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0035] [Figure 1] 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a material support system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] 1 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of a supply support system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3] 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by a fund management unit. [Figure 4] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a fund DB. [Figure 5] 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by the material management unit. [Figure 6] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a material DB. [Figure 7] 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by a transportation management unit. [Figure 8] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a transportation DB. [Figure 9] 10 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of the demand management unit. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a demand DB. [Figure 11] 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by a support execution management unit. [Figure 12] 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by a delivery arrangement unit. [Figure 13] 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by a special transport arrangements unit. [Figure 14] FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of a supply support system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 15] 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by a purchase management unit. [Figure 16] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a purchase DB. [Figure 17] 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by the material management unit. [Figure 18] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a material DB. [Figure 19] 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by a demand management unit. [Figure 20] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a demand DB. [Figure 21] 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by a support execution management unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0036] Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. These embodiments are exemplary for explaining the present invention, and some omissions and simplifications have been made as appropriate for clarity of explanation. Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and all applications consistent with the concept of the present invention are included within the technical scope of the present invention.

[0037] Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a supplies support system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the supplies support system 1 has one or more physical computers 10. Supplies as referred to in the present invention may include services as well as literal supplies.

[0038] Each physical computer 10 has storage 12 that stores programs and data, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 14 that executes the programs and processes the data, memory 16 used by the CPU 14, and a communication I / F 18 that communicates with the outside world via a communication network.

[0039] The material support system 1, one or more user terminals 20 used by one or more users, and one or more system operator terminals 40 used by one or more system operators are connected to each other so as to be able to communicate with each other via a communication network (e.g., the Internet or an intranet) 50. The user terminals 20 and the system operator terminals 40 are, for example, smartphones, tablet terminals, or personal computers.

[0040] Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the supply support system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, users operating user terminals 20 capable of communicating with the supply support system 1 include funders 21 who provide funds for support and donation routes 22 that provide routes for providing funds. Donation routes 22 include, for example, local governments and organizations that provide funds.

[0041] Users further include material providers 23 who provide relief supplies (for example, manufacturers that produce supplies, vendors that sell supplies, volunteer organizations that provide labor and services, etc.), transporters 24 who transport supplies, recipients 25 who receive support, local governments 26 (especially local governments that have jurisdiction over the support area and control the demand for support, etc.), related organizations 27 (volunteers active in the support area, other support organizations), and government agencies 28 that control overall support for disaster-stricken areas, etc.

[0042] Next, we will explain each functional unit of the supplies support system 1. Each functional unit shown in Fig. 2 functions when the CPU 14 (Fig. 1) executes a program. As shown in Fig. 2, the supplies support system 1 includes a fund management unit 30, a supplies management unit 31, a transportation management unit 32, a demand management unit 33, and a support execution management unit 34.

[0043] The fund management unit 30 accepts donations of funds for support from fund providers 21 and purchases supplies using the funds through donation routes 22. The supplies management unit 31 orders support supplies from supply providers 23 and manages the amount of supplies that the supply providers 23 can provide.

[0044] The transportation management unit 32 controls the transportation of relief supplies to recipients or areas. The demand management unit 33 receives and processes demands for relief supplies from recipients 25, local governments 26, related organizations 27, government agencies 28, etc.

[0045] The support execution management unit 34 controls support, such as purchasing and transporting relief supplies to disaster-stricken areas, by referencing data on funds, supplies, transportation, etc. managed in each database (described below). In this embodiment, each functional unit is provided with a fund DB 35 for managing fund information, a supplies DB 36 for managing supply information, a transportation DB 37 for managing transportation information, and a demand DB 38 for managing demand information. The support execution management unit 34 works closely with the fund management unit 30, supplies management unit 31, transportation management unit 32, and demand management unit 33 to prioritize requests based on the situation at the time, including emergencies, and is key to a platform that provides timely material support, such as accepting funding from multiple routes, determining the content and quantity of material support, and selecting optimal transportation and delivery routes.

[0046] 3 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by the fund management unit 30. The fund management unit 30 performs the processing shown in FIG.

[0047] In this example, the fund management unit 30 displays an input screen on, for example, a web page of the system 1 accessed by the funder 21. In this case, the funder 21 operates the input area and operation icons on the input screen to input various information related to the funding.

[0048] The fund management unit 30 receives, as one piece of information, information (such as name and address) that identifies the fund provider 21, and identifies the fund provider 21 (step 1).

[0049] Next, various conditions related to the funds are specified according to input from the funder 21. That is, the fund management unit 30 specifies the region or purpose (for example, a specific disaster area, poverty area, war-torn area, etc.) to which the funder 21 wishes to provide support (Step 2). This specification is also made based on information input by the funder 21. For example, the fund management unit 30 specifies the region or purpose of funding, such as support for Ukraine or support for the Noto Peninsula earthquake.

[0050] Next, the fund management unit 30 specifies how the fund provider 21 would like to use the donated funds, that is, if there is a preference for the use of the funds, in response to an input from the fund provider 21 (step 3). For example, the desired use may be for food or daily necessities, or there may be no preference.

[0051] Next, the fund management unit 30 identifies the amount of money provided by the fund provider 21 (step 4). Furthermore, the fund management unit 30 identifies the donation route, i.e., the route through which the funds will be used to provide support (step 5). In this embodiment, the donation routes are divided into three types.

[0052] The first type route R1 is a route in which funds provided by the funder 21 are used to purchase relief supplies through this system and provide them to the support recipients 25, i.e., a route in which this system is used 100%.

[0053] The second type route R2 is, for example, a route in which a portion of the funds provided by a fund provider 21 is used to purchase relief supplies through this system and provide them to the support recipients 25. A typical example is hometown tax donations conducted by local governments. In this case, the fund provider 21 pays taxes (donates funds) to each local government, but can use a certain percentage of the donation amount (i.e., a return rate, for example, 20% to 30%) as determined by the local government for relief.

[0054] Type 3 route R3 is a route in which all donations provided by funders 21 are passed on to Type 3 route R3, and then support is received via Type 3 route R3 without going through this system. Typical examples include funds provided by private organizations (such as the Nippon Foundation, the Japanese Red Cross, and UNICEF funds).

[0055] In this embodiment, multiple routes R1 to R3 are presented to the funder 21 via, for example, a web page, and the funder 21 can select the route he or she wishes to provide funds from among the multiple routes R1 to R3. In this way, by simply using this system, the funder 21 can select any donation route and provide support in a manner that suits the donation route. Payment methods include credit card, bank transfer, and various electronic currencies, and by installing a dedicated terminal and utilizing the QR code reading function of a smartphone (QR code is a registered trademark), the funder can easily enter the support recipient, amount, etc., thereby expanding the use of donations and fundraising.

[0056] One of the reasons why it is said that the culture of giving has not yet taken root in Japan is that it is not clear to whom donations will be given, how they will be used, and in what form they will be utilized. Crowdfunding makes these clear, making it easier to raise funds. However, even in the first-class route R1 and second-class route R2 of this embodiment, donors can specify the relief supplies they will provide, which could potentially increase donations. Furthermore, donations made through hometown tax payment under second-class route R2 and donations to funds under third-class route R3 often qualify for income deductions (donation deductions), which increases the variety of options and combinations for donors' donation routes, potentially increasing donations in times of disaster.

[0057] In particular, in this embodiment, the second type route R2 includes a route for processing hometown tax donations to local governments, so that the fund provider 21 makes a donation to the local government of his or her choice through the hometown tax donation system, and processing is carried out to use a certain percentage of the donation for support.

[0058] After the donation (support fund) acceptance process has been completed, the funding conditions and other information of each fund provider 21 are registered in the fund DB 35 (step 6). The above is the flow of processing by the fund management unit 30.

[0059] 4 shows an example of the fund DB 35. The fund DB 35 stores entries corresponding to each fund provider 21. The entries in the fund DB 35 include fields for, for example, ID (identification code of the fund provider), name, address contact information, donation area, donation route, donation amount (yen), available amount (yen), desired use, usage rate (%), and purchased items.

[0060] The ID stores the ID of the funder 21. The name stores the name of the funder 21. The address and contact information stores the address and contact information of the funder 21. The area provided stores the area where the funder 21 wishes to provide support. The donation route stored is the donation route selected by the funder 21.

[0061] The amount provided (yen) stores the amount (yen) provided by the funder 21. The available amount (yen) stores the amount (yen) that can be used for support out of the amount provided (yen). The desired use stores the desired use of the funds provided by the funder 21. The usage rate (%) stores the percentage of the available amount that has already been used for support (purchasing support supplies). The purchased items store the type, item, and quantity of support supplies that were actually purchased.

[0062] Figure 5 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of the supplies management unit 31. The supplies management unit 31 performs the processing shown in Figure 3 while communicating with the supplies provider 23 and the supplies DB 36. The registered supplies include those that are collected and stockpiled on a daily basis, not just in the event of a disaster, and those that are procured and registered on demand when a disaster or the like occurs, and these are all managed in an integrated manner in the supplies DB 36.

[0063] In this example, the supply management unit 31 displays an input screen on, for example, a web page of the system 1 accessed by the supply provider 23. In this case, the supply provider 23 operates the input area and operation icons on the input screen to input various information related to the supply of supplies.

[0064] The goods management unit 31 receives, as one piece of information, information (such as name and address) that identifies the goods provider 23, and identifies the goods provider 23 (step 11).

[0065] Next, various conditions regarding the provided materials are specified in accordance with input from the material provider 23. That is, the material management unit 31 specifies the type and item of the material to be provided by the material provider 23 (step 12). Next, the material management unit 31 specifies the price of the material (retail price and purchase cost) (step 13).

[0066] Next, the material management unit 31 identifies the quantity of material to be provided (how much can be provided, for example, the number of units in a lot, the number of stock lots, the fractional number, the total number, etc.) (step 14). Next, the material management unit 31 identifies various characteristics of the material (for example, shelf life, urgency, seasonality, CO2 emissions, recyclability, recyclability identification mark, etc.) (step 15). Then, each piece of identified information is registered in the material DB 36 (step 16). This completes the processing flow of the material management unit 31.

[0067] FIG. 6 shows an example of the material DB 36. The material DB 36 stores entries corresponding to each material. The material DB 36 entries include fields for ID (material identification code), item, type, provider, retail price, purchase cost, number of units in a lot, number of stock lots, fractional units, total number, shelf life, urgency, seasonality, CO2 emissions, recyclability, recyclable identification mark, survey results, and donor designation. Although not shown, information on the overall size (width, length (depth), height), volume, and weight of each lot and individual material is also registered.

[0068] The ID stores the ID of each material. The item stores the item of each material (material name, product name, model, etc.). The type stores the classification of each material (what type it is). The provider stores the provider of each material (material manufacturer, sales company that sells the material, vendor, etc.). The retail price stores the retail price of each material. The purchase cost stores the purchase cost of each material.

[0069] The urgency field stores the level of urgency or importance of each item when it is provided to disaster-stricken areas, etc. The seasonality field stores the seasonal influence of each item when it is provided to disaster-stricken areas, etc. (for example, whether it is needed depending on the season). The recyclability field stores whether it is recyclable or not. The identification field stores whether or not each item has a recyclable identification field and where it is displayed, indicating whether it is recyclable or not. The survey results field stores the results of surveys conducted in the past regarding that item with support recipients, such as past requests from support recipients and the level of their requests. The desired donor field stores whether or not there is a request for a specific item provider (for example, a manufacturer, vendor, volunteer group, etc.) to provide the item, based on the results of past support provided to support recipients or surveys conducted by support recipients.

[0070] The supplies database 36 shown in Figure 6 includes supplies collected and prepared on a daily basis, as well as supplies needed in the event of a disaster, which are arranged and registered as needed. This database is managed in an integrated manner, and various conditions and items are associated with registered items. These conditions and items affect the support value of the supply support system. When a disaster occurs, the "emergency response" phase immediately begins, where human life is prioritized and emergency supply support is immediately provided. However, when the "recovery and reconstruction measures" phase begins, the selection of supplies also takes into account the impact on the global environment, with emphasis placed on, for example, the CO2 emissions of supplies and transportation routes. This information and data provide valuable clues for determining the value provided to disaster victims.

[0071] 7 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by the transportation management unit 32. The transportation management unit 32 performs the processing shown in FIG.

[0072] In this example, the transportation management unit 32 displays an input screen on, for example, a web page of the system 1 accessed by the transporter 24. In this case, the transporter 24 operates the input area and operation icons on the input screen to input various pieces of information related to transportation.

[0073] The transport management unit 32 receives, as one piece of information, information (such as name and address) that identifies the transporter 24 input by the transporter 24, and identifies the transporter 24 (step 21).

[0074] Next, the transportation management unit 32 identifies various transportation conditions in response to input from the transporter 24. For example, the transportation management unit 32 identifies the transportation means of the transporter 24 (step 22). Next, the transportation management unit 32 identifies other transportation conditions, such as the transportation unit price, possible transportation volume, possible transportation area and time, etc. (step 23). Then, each piece of information identified is registered in the transportation DB 37 (step 24). This completes the processing flow of the transportation management unit 32.

[0075] 8 shows an example of the transportation DB 37. The transportation DB 37 stores entries corresponding to the transporters 24. The entries in the transportation DB 37 include fields such as ID, name, address contact information, transportation means, and transportation conditions.

[0076] The ID stores the ID of the transporter 24. The name stores the name of the transporter 24. The address and contact information stores the address and contact information of the transporter 24. The means of transport stores the transport means of the transporter 24 (what type of transportation or transport means will be used, such as truck, helicopter, airplane, drone, etc.). The transport conditions store the transport conditions of the transporter 24 (transport unit price, possible transport volume, possible transport area, time, etc.).

[0077] 9 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by the demand management unit 33. The demand management unit 33 performs the processing shown in FIG.

[0078] In this example, the demand management unit 33 displays an input screen on, for example, a web page accessed by the support recipient 25, the local government 26, etc. In this case, the support recipient 25, the local government 26, etc. operate the input area and operation icons on the input screen to input various information related to demand.

[0079] As one of the pieces of information, the demand management unit 33 accepts information (such as name and address) that identifies the entity that input the support demand (such as the support recipient 25 or the local government 26, hereinafter referred to as the demander) and identifies the demander (step 31).

[0080] Next, the demand management unit 33 identifies various demand conditions in response to the input from the demander. For example, the demand management unit 33 identifies the demand type of the input demand (the type of demander from whom the demand came, or the rank of the importance or urgency of the demand) (step 32). In particular, push-type support is a highly important demand type coming from government agencies 28. In this push-type support, the government agencies 28 procure supplies deemed essential, primarily for support of evacuees at evacuation centers, without waiting for a specific request from the affected prefecture, and provide support by urgently transporting the supplies to the affected area. The demand management unit 33 identifies at least the demand type as either push-type support or other support demand (hereinafter referred to as non-push-type support). For non-push-type support, the demand type may also be classified based on whether it is a request for support from a local government or a personal request for support. Demand types may also be classified according to the area to be supported, the disaster situation, etc. In particular, push-type support tends to be used in the early stages of the "emergency response" and "emergency measures" phases immediately after a disaster, but in the "recovery and reconstruction measures" phase, the needs (demand) for material support and services change, and a shift to non-push-type support is seen.

[0081] Next, the demand management unit 33 identifies the requested demand commodity (step 33). Next, the demand management unit 33 identifies the requested demand quantity (step 34). Next, the demand management unit 33 identifies the requested demand location (step 35).

[0082] Next, the demand management unit 33 identifies the time of the requested demand (step 36). Next, the demand management unit 33 identifies the status of the requested demand (step 37). Then, each piece of identified information is registered in the demand DB 38 (step 38). This completes the processing flow of the demand management unit 33.

[0083] 10 shows an example of the demand DB 38. The demand DB 38 stores entries corresponding to demanders. The entries in the demand DB 38 include fields such as ID, demand type, demander, demanded goods, demand quantity, demand location, demand period, and demand status, for example.

[0084] Fig. 11 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of the support execution management unit 34. The support execution management unit 34 performs the processing shown in Fig. 11 while communicating with the system operator, various DBs, and various users (support recipients 25, government agencies 28, fund providers 21, transporters 24, etc.).

[0085] First, the support execution management unit 34 evaluates the priority of the demand (step 41). The evaluation here is performed based on the type of demand, the demand situation, etc. For example, if push-type support is requested, the push-type support can be given the highest priority. Next, support from the local government can be given the second priority, and other support can be given the third priority. Depending on the situation, the system operator may determine the priority of the demand.

[0086] Next, the support execution management unit 34 repeats the following process in order of priority. First, the support execution management unit 34 determines a match between the funds provided by the fund provider 21 and the demand (step 42). In this matching, it determines whether the desired use of the funds matches the demanded goods received from the demander. In other words, it determines whether there are demanded goods that match the desired use of the funds from each fund provider 21, or whether there are funds with a desired use that matches each demanded goods.

[0087] If there is no match (NO in step 43), the support execution management unit 34 changes the use of the funds of the fund provider 21 to a product that is in demand and is different from the desired use of the fund provider 21, thereby matching them (step 45). This process may be performed compulsorily at the discretion of the system operator, or may be performed after the system operator communicates with the fund provider 21 and obtains their agreement.

[0088] Next, the support execution management unit 34 determines the supply availability of supplies (step 47). That is, the support execution management unit 34 determines whether the demanded quantity of the demanded supplies can be supplied with funds (the unused balance obtained by subtracting the amount already used from the corresponding support amount) whose use (including not only the desired use but also changed uses) matches the demanded quantity of the demanded supplies (step 44). If the entire demanded quantity can be provided (YES in step 47), the support execution management unit 34 evaluates the support value of the demanded supplies according to the characteristics of each item (step 48). That is, if different items (e.g., different brands of drinking water) can be provided for the same type of demanded supply (e.g., drinking water), the support value of those different items is evaluated by referring to the supply DB 36.

[0089] Here, items with the highest possible value are selected as relief supplies based on various characteristics of each item of the relevant type registered in the supplies DB36 (CO2 emissions, recyclability, recyclability identification label, survey results, whether a recipient was designated, seasonality, urgency, purchase cost, etc.). For example, even if there are supplies of the same type, items with lower purchase costs per unit quantity can be provided in larger quantities, and therefore have a higher relief value. For example, urgent supplies have a higher relief value than non-urgent supplies. For example, during a particular season, supplies that are appropriate for that season have a higher relief value than those that are not appropriate.

[0090] For example, even if the products are of the same type, a product with less CO2 emissions has a higher support value than a product with more. For example, a recyclable product has a higher support value than a product that cannot be recycled. For example, a product that displays an identification of whether it is recyclable or not has a higher support value than a product that does not. For example, in the results of past surveys, a product with a higher importance rank (needs rank) has a higher support value than a product with a lower importance rank.

[0091] On the other hand, if the funds cannot provide the entire quantity of needed supplies (NO in step 47), the support execution management unit 34 solicits the missing supplies and / or funds from registered supply providers, funders, and / or the public via a webpage or other means (step 49). The portion of the needed supplies that can be provided with the funds is evaluated for their value (step 48). This embodiment is characterized by the ability to secure not only stockpiled supplies but also missing supplies through solicitation and ordering, thereby providing useful support. In particular, the method known as Type 2 Route R12 uses a system similar to hometown tax donations. In other words, donors select specific supplies as gifts to support the disaster-stricken areas, and the supplies are ordered through this system. Manufacturers provide the selected items and register them in the supplies database. This creates a new material support platform that flexibly connects people in different positions.

[0092] When assessing the value of aid, the weighting of items and conditions and algorithms can be changed depending on the "emergency response" phase, "emergency measures" phase, and "recovery and reconstruction measures" phase immediately after a disaster. During the "emergency response" and "emergency measures" phases immediately after a disaster, the supplies needed in the affected area change rapidly. During the "emergency response" phase, sanitary products, portable toilets, medicines, diapers and other hygiene products, drinking water, food, blankets, etc. are essential. If evacuation in evacuation shelters or other facilities continues for a long period of time, there tends to be a surplus of drinking water and blankets, while demand for daily necessities such as clothing, shoes, tableware, shampoo, and cleaning supplies tends to increase.

[0093] Next, the support execution management unit 34 orders supplies (items) from supply providers in descending order of support value and arranges for delivery of the supplies (items) to the support area (demand area) (step 50). Next, the support execution management unit 34 determines whether or not the ordered supplies are difficult to transport to the support area (demand area) (step 51). Here, the unit determines whether or not there are any transportation difficulties on the transportation route from the sender to the support area (demand area) due to, for example, road blockages or railway damage, based on information from the responsible transporter, local government, disaster victims, government, etc.

[0094] If it is determined that transportation is difficult (YES in step 52), the support execution management unit 34 arranges special transportation (step 53). Thereafter, the support execution management unit 34 updates various related DBs (step 54).

[0095] 12 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of the delivery arrangement unit 51. The delivery arrangement unit 51 performs the processing shown in FIG. 12 while communicating with the system operator 40, the material provider 23, the transporter 24, the demand DB 38, the material DB 36, and the transportation DB 39.

[0096] First, the delivery arrangement unit 51 calculates the lot number of the ordered material item and the fractional part of the ordered material item from the ordered quantity of the ordered material item (step 60).Then, the delivery arrangement unit 51 orders the calculated lot number of materials and arranges for their delivery (steps 62, 65).

[0097] If there is a remainder (YES in step 61), the delivery arrangement unit 51 identifies the packaging means required to transport the remainder based on the size, shape, quantity, etc. of the remaining supplies (step 63). Next, the delivery arrangement unit 51 places an order for the remainder and arranges for delivery using that packaging means (step 64). In particular, in the "emergency response" phase and the early stages of the "first aid" phase immediately after a disaster, sanitary products, portable toilets, medicines, sanitary products such as diapers, and drinking water are important supplies related to the survival of disaster victims, and by separately packaging and arranging delivery of even remainders, it becomes possible to provide support that is in line with the true needs (demands).

[0098] 13 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of the special transport arrangement unit 52. The special transport arrangement unit 52 performs the processing shown in FIG. 13 while communicating with the system operator 40, material provider 23, demander 53, transporter 24, demand DB 38, material DB 36, and transport DB 37.

[0099] First, if it is determined that transporting relief supplies (demand supplies) is difficult (YES in step S52 of FIG. 11), the special transport arrangement unit 52 identifies the difficult section of the transport route (step 70). Next, the special transport arrangement unit 52 identifies the cause of the difficulty (road blockage, landslide, etc.) (step 71). Next, the special transport arrangement unit 52 searches the transport DB 37 for transporters 24 who may be able to resolve the transport difficulty (for example, who can break through or detour the difficult transport route and deliver relief supplies to the demand area) (step 72). Transport using helicopters or drones, or transport by people, cattle, or horses are considered as last resorts.

[0100] Next, the special transport arrangement department 52 inquires of the searched transporters 24 about the possibility of transport, the transport method, cost, and transport time (step 73). Next, the special transport arrangement department 52 selects the transporter 24 to which the order will be placed (step 74). Next, the special transport arrangement department 52 determines whether a packaging change is necessary based on the material quantity, lot size, original packaging method, and the proposed transportation method (step 75).

[0101] If a packaging change is not required (NO in step 76), the special transportation arrangement department 52 places an order for transportation with the transporter 24 (step 77). If a packaging change is required (YES in step 76), the special transportation arrangement department 52 places an order for packaging change and transportation with the transporter 24 (step 78).

[0102] Fig. 14 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of a supply support system 10 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. This system supports the effective use and replacement of supplies that have been acquired by people, particularly disaster prevention kits, emergency supplies, and food stockpiles, which are stored for a certain period of time and which have a storage limit and require replacement or maintenance. This system 10 can also be implemented by using a computer system having the configuration shown in Fig. 1 and having its CPU execute a program.

[0103] As shown in FIG. 14, users who operate user terminals 20 capable of communicating with the supply support system 10 include purchasers 54, purchasing routes 55, supply providers 63, and recovered goods consumers 43. Purchasers here include not only people who purchase supplies, but also people who obtain supplies through means other than ordinary purchases, such as when receiving a gift in return through a system such as hometown tax donations. A supply provider 63 is, for example, a vendor (store) that sells supplies. A recovered goods consumer 43 is a secondary demander of supplies, that is, a person who has demand for old supplies (recovered goods) when supplies are replaced with new supplies.

[0104] Next, we will explain each functional unit of the supply support system 10. Each functional unit shown in Fig. 14 functions when the CPU 14 (Fig. 1) executes a program. As shown in Fig. 14, the supply support system 10 includes a purchase management unit 41, a supply management unit 42, a demand management unit 43, and a support execution management unit 44.

[0105] The purchase management unit 41 manages purchases of materials by purchasers. The material management unit 42 manages materials purchased by purchasers. The demand management unit 43 manages demands for materials that have been collected and the demand for those materials.

[0106] In this embodiment, a material DB 45 for managing information on materials, a purchase DB 46 for managing information on purchasers, and a demand DB 47 for managing information on demand are provided in association with each functional unit.

[0107] 15 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by the purchase management unit 41. The purchase management unit 41 performs the processing shown in FIG.

[0108] In this example, the purchase management unit 41 displays an input screen on, for example, a web page of the system 10 accessed by the purchaser. In this case, the purchaser operates the input area and operation icons on the input screen to input various information related to the purchase.

[0109] Purchase management unit 41 receives, as one of the pieces of information, information for identifying the purchaser (such as name and address), and identifies the purchaser (step 81).

[0110] Next, purchase management unit 41 identifies various purchase conditions in response to input from purchaser 54. For example, purchase management unit 41 identifies the purchased item and quantity (step 82). Next, purchase management unit 41 identifies the purchase date (step 83). Next, purchase management unit 41 identifies the delivery destination (user) (step 84). The delivery destination may be the purchaser themselves or someone other than the purchaser.

[0111] Next, the purchase management unit 41 specifies a purchase route in response to the selection input from the purchaser 54 (step 85). In this embodiment, the purchase route can be selected from three types.

[0112] The first type route R11 is a route for purchasing goods through this system, that is, a route that makes full use of this system.

[0113] The second type of route, R12, involves making a donation using a system such as hometown tax, and using a portion of the donation to purchase supplies.

[0114] The third type route R13 is a route for purchasing products through a sales route other than this system, without going through this system.

[0115] In this embodiment, multiple routes R11 to R13 are presented to the purchaser via, for example, a web page, and the purchaser can select the route they wish to purchase from among the multiple routes R11 to R13. In this way, by simply using this system, the purchaser can select any preferred purchase route and carry out the purchase process in a manner appropriate to the purchase route.

[0116] After such a purchase process is performed, information on each purchaser is registered in the purchase DB 46 (step 86). The above is the flow of processing by the purchase management unit 41.

[0117] FIG. 16 shows an example of the purchase DB 46. The purchase DB 46 stores entries corresponding to purchasers. An entry in the purchase DB 46 includes fields for ID, purchaser name, purchaser address and contact information, delivery address and contact information, item and quantity, manufacturer, purchase date, storage period (expiration date of the purchased item), and purchase route. The delivery address may be the same person as the purchaser, or may be a different person.

[0118] 17 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by the material management unit 42. The material management unit 42 performs the processing shown in FIG.

[0119] In this example, the supply management unit 42 displays an input screen on, for example, a web page accessed by the supply provider 23. In this case, the supply provider 23 operates the input area and operation icons on the input screen to input various information related to the supplies that the supply provider 23 provides (sells).

[0120] The goods management unit 42 receives, as one piece of information, information (such as name and address) that identifies the goods provider 23, and identifies the goods provider 23 (step 91).

[0121] Next, the material management unit 42 identifies various material conditions in response to input from the material provider 63. For example, the material management unit 42 identifies the items of materials that can be purchased (step 92). Next, the material management unit 42 identifies the prices of the materials that can be purchased (step 93). Next, the material management unit 42 identifies the shelf life of the materials that can be purchased (step 94).

[0122] Next, the material management unit 42 identifies whether or not the material is available for purchase and the amount of stock (step 95). Next, the material management unit 42 identifies a substitute for the material (e.g., an equivalent product or a new product that can be provided instead if the material is unavailable) (step 96). Next, the material management unit 42 identifies the characteristics of the material (step 97).

[0123] After such material management processing has been performed, information on each material provider 23 is registered in the material DB 36 (step 98). The above is the flow of processing by the material management unit 42.

[0124] 18 shows an example of the material DB 45. The material DB 45 stores entries corresponding to material providers 63. The entries in the material DB 45 include fields such as ID, item, attribute, provider, unit price, inventory quantity, storage period, substitute, and substitute unit price. The fields may also include various characteristics of each material (CO2 emissions, recyclability, identification marking, survey results, and desired donor designation).

[0125] 19 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by the demand management unit 43. The demand management unit 43 performs the processing shown in FIG.

[0126] In this example, the demand management unit 43 displays an input screen on, for example, a web page accessed by the collection product demander 56. In this case, the collection product demander 56 operates the input area and operation icons on the input screen to input various information related to the demand for collection products (secondary demand for supplies).

[0127] The demand management unit 43 receives, as one piece of information, information (such as name and address) that identifies the collection product demander 56, and identifies the collection product demander (step 101).

[0128] Next, the demand management unit 43 identifies various conditions related to the demand for collected items in accordance with input from the collected item demanders 56. For example, the demand management unit 43 identifies the type of demanded material (collected items) (e.g., food, daily necessities) (step 102). Next, the demand management unit 43 identifies the quantity of material in demand (step 103). Next, the demand management unit 43 identifies the location of demand (delivery destination of collected items) (step 104). Next, the demand management unit 43 identifies the status of demand (e.g., necessity) and frequency (e.g., whether it is needed every day or whether providing it once is sufficient) (step 105).

[0129] After such demand management processing is performed, information on each collection product demander is registered in the demand DB 47 (step 106). The above is the flow of processing by the demand management unit 43.

[0130] 20 shows an example of the demand DB 47. The demand DB 47 stores entries corresponding to the collection product demanders 56. The demand DB 47 entries include fields for ID, name, address and contact information, type of material, quantity, demand location (where the material is to be sent), demand status, demand frequency, and last supply date.

[0131] Fig. 21 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by the support execution management unit 44. The support execution management unit 44 performs the processing shown in Fig. 21 while communicating with the system operator 40, various DBs, and various users (purchasers, material providers, recovered product demanders, etc.).

[0132] The support execution management unit 44 periodically repeats the following process: First, the support execution management unit 44 searches the purchase DB for purchases that are due for renewal (for example, purchases that were made one to three months before the expiration of the retention period) (step 111).

[0133] Next, the support execution management unit 44 repeats the following process for each purchased item. First, the support execution management unit 44 checks the inventory quantity in the material DB 45 to determine whether or not the item is in stock (step 112). If there is no inventory (NO in step 113), the support execution management unit 44 selects a substitute item (step 114). Then, the support execution management unit 44 inquires of the purchaser about updating to a substitute item (step 116).

[0134] On the other hand, if there is stock (YES in step 113), the support execution management unit 44 determines whether to recommend another product (step 115). For example, if a new, better, new product or a product with higher performance has been released and it would be more valuable to provide the other product (YES in step 115), the support execution management unit 44 inquires of the purchaser about updating the current product or the other product (step 116). On the other hand, if there is no particular value in providing the other product (NO in step 115), the support execution management unit 44 inquires of the purchaser about replacing the current product with a new one or updating it through maintenance or the like (step 116).

[0135] If the purchaser agrees to the renewal (YES in step 117), the support execution management unit 44 arranges for the ordering and delivery of the renewal item (step 118). On the other hand, if the purchaser does not agree to the renewal (NO in step 117), the support execution management unit 44 stops the renewal (step 119).

[0136] Next, the support execution management unit 44 selects a consumer of the recovered goods (old goods replaced with new goods) taking into consideration the demand status, demand frequency, last supply date, etc. stored in the demand DB (step 120). Next, the support execution management unit 44 arranges for the recovery of the old goods and delivery to the consumer (step 121). Then, the support execution management unit 44 updates various DBs (step 122). The above is the processing flow of the support execution management unit 44. The material support system according to the second embodiment implements a rolling stock system for disaster prevention kits, emergency supplies, stockpiled food, etc., reducing waste and providing environmentally friendly material support. In other words, this embodiment shifts from stock to flow, reduces waste of emergency supplies, and promotes a circular economy, including recycling.

[0137] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes various modifications. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail to clearly explain the present invention, and the present invention is not necessarily limited to those including all of the described configurations. Furthermore, it is possible to replace part of the configuration of one embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment, or to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment. Furthermore, it is possible to add, delete, or replace part of the configuration of each embodiment with other configurations. [Explanation of symbols]

[0138] 1: Material support system 31:Materials Management Department 32: Transportation Management Department 33:Demand Management Department 34: Support Execution Management Department 41: Purchasing Management Department 42:Materials Management Department 43:Demand Management Department 44: Support Execution Management Department 51: Delivery Arrangements Department 52: Special Transportation Arrangements Department

Claims

1. A material support system that processes information to provide material support to support recipients using support amounts from funders, a donation receiving unit that receives donation amounts from the funders; a donation route selection means for selecting a desired donation route from among a plurality of donation routes prepared in advance in accordance with the input of the funder; a money processing means for recording, as the support amount, a proportion of the received donation amount that can be used for support predefined for each donation route according to the selected donation route; A material support system equipped with

2. 2. The material support system of claim 1, The plurality of donation routes includes a hometown tax payment system implemented by at least one local government, A material support system in which, when the financial supporter selects hometown tax donation to a certain local government, the money processing means records as the support amount a proportion of the donation amount from the financial supporter that corresponds to the return rate of the selected hometown tax donation.

3. A material support system that processes information to provide material support to support recipients using support amounts from funders, a donation receiving unit that receives donation amounts from the funders; a demand reception unit that receives a demand for material support from the support demander; a support execution department that arranges the execution of the material support; Preparation, The donation receiving unit identifies the use of the donation desired by the funder, The demand reception unit identifies the demanded goods requested by the support demander, A material support system in which, if the required materials requested by the support recipient match the use desired by the funder, the support execution unit uses the support amount from the funder to arrange for the support of the matching requested materials.

4. 4. The material support system according to claim 3, A material support system in which, if the needed materials requested by the support recipient do not match the use desired by the fund provider, the support execution unit uses the support amount from the fund provider to arrange for the implementation of support for at least a portion of the needed materials.

5. A material support system that processes information to provide material support to support recipients using support amounts from funders, a demand reception unit that receives a demand for material support from the support demander; evaluation means for evaluating the priority of the received demand; a support execution unit that arranges the execution of material support for the demand with a higher priority as the evaluated priority of the demand is higher; A material support system equipped with

6. 6. The material support system according to claim 5, The evaluation means identifies a demand type of the received demand, and evaluates the priority according to the identified demand type.

7. 7. The material support system according to claim 6, The demand types include push-type support and non-push-type support, The evaluation means is a material support system that evaluates the push-type support as having a higher priority than the non-push-type support.

8. The material support system according to any one of claims 5 to 7, The demand reception unit identifies the demanded goods requested by the support demander, When different items of the identified demanded goods can be provided, the evaluation means evaluates the priority of the items in consideration of one or more characteristics of the different items of the goods; The material support system, wherein the support execution unit preferentially selects items with higher priority when arranging the execution of support for the needed materials.

9. 9. The material support system according to claim 8, The one or more characteristics include at least one of CO2 emissions, recyclability, whether or not a recycling mark is present, and unit price.

10. A material support system that processes information to provide material support to support recipients, a demand reception unit that receives a demand for material support from the support demander; a support execution department that arranges the execution of the material support; Preparation, The demand reception unit identifies the demanded goods requested by the support demander and the demanded quantity of the demanded goods, The support execution unit a calculation means for calculating the number of lots to be procured of the demanded goods and fractions of less than one lot based on the demanded quantity of the demanded goods; means for arranging for the execution of said lot and fractional amounts of said requested materials; A material support system equipped with:

11. 11. The material support system of claim 10, A means for identifying packaging means required for the fractional relief supplies based on the size, shape, and / or quantity of the fractional relief supplies; means for arranging for the fractional amount of the requested materials to be supported using the identified packaging means; A material support system equipped with:

12. A material support system that processes information to provide material support to support recipients, a demand reception unit that receives a demand for material support from the support demander; a support execution unit that arranges the execution of the material support; Transporter data that registers a transporter and a transport means applicable to the transporter; The demand receiving unit identifies a delivery location for the goods in accordance with the demand, The support execution unit a means for identifying a transporter who may be able to transport the goods in the difficult section by referring to the transporter data when the difficult section is present on the transport route to the delivery destination; a means for inquiring the identified transporter about the possibility of accepting an order for transportation on the difficult section; A material support system equipped with:

13. A supply support system that processes information to provide supplies provided by supply providers to support demanders, Material data in which the material provider can provide and the quantity of the material provided are registered; a demand reception unit that receives a demand for material support from the support demander; a support execution department that arranges the execution of the support of said supplies; Preparation, The demand reception unit identifies the demanded goods requested by the support demander and the demanded quantity of the demanded goods, The support execution unit refers to the material data, and when the provided material and the provided quantity do not satisfy the demanded material and the demanded quantity, the support execution unit provides a means for encouraging the material provider and / or the public to provide the demanded material to satisfy the demanded quantity, It also has a material support system.

14. A material support system that processes information to provide support materials to support recipients using support amounts donated by funders, donation data registering the amount of support from the funders; a demand reception unit that receives a demand for material support from the support demander; a support execution department that arranges the execution of the support of said supplies; Preparation, The demand reception unit identifies the demanded goods requested by the support demander and the demanded quantity of the demanded goods, The support execution unit refers to the donation data, and when the unused balance of the support amount is insufficient to purchase the required goods and the required quantity, the support execution unit provides a means for encouraging the fund provider and / or the public to provide financial support to cover the shortfall in the support amount, It also has a material support system.

15. A goods support system that provides goods-related support to a consumer of goods, a purchase route selection means for selecting a desired purchase route from among a plurality of purchase routes prepared in advance in response to an input from the consumer; A means for executing a purchase process according to the selected purchase route; A material support system equipped with

16. A goods support system that provides goods-related support to a consumer of goods, Purchased item data that registers the purchased items already purchased by the consumer and the storage period of the purchased items; a means for arranging for replacement of the purchased item owned by the consumer with a new item at a time according to the storage period of the purchased item by referring to the purchased item data; A material support system equipped with:

17. 17. The material support system of claim 16, Secondary demand data registering secondary demand for recovered products that arise when the purchased products are replaced with new products; a means for arranging for the use of the recovered products for the secondary demand by referring to the secondary demand data; A material support system equipped with

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