Connection structure for transom and batten, and curtain wall unit
The studless connection structure enables easy and stable attachment of battens to multiple battens, addressing misalignment issues and enhancing the design and workability of curtain wall units.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024096045
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-25
AI Technical Summary
Conventional curtain wall units face challenges in connecting multiple battens due to potential misalignment of intermediate frames, leading to increased installation effort and difficulty in attaching battens.
A studless connection structure that allows one batten to be connected to multiple battens using a connecting material across the lattices, with engaging and fixing mechanisms to ensure stable attachment.
Facilitates easy and stable connection of battens to multiple battens, even in cases of misalignment, improving design and workability, and evenly distributing load for enhanced support.
Smart Images

Figure 2025187343000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a connecting structure of battens that connects battens to each other, and to a curtain wall unit equipped with a connecting structure of battens. [Background technology]
[0002] In a curtain wall unit equipped with vertical ribs and interlocking bars, the vertical ribs extend vertically between the left and right vertical frames and span the upper and lower frames. Interlocking bars are arranged side by side on either side of the vertical rib, extend horizontally, and span between the vertical rib and the vertical frames on both sides of the vertical rib. Conventionally, a curtain wall unit equipped with left and right ribs that are vertical ribs and left and right intermediate frames that are interlocking bars has been known as such a curtain wall unit (see Patent Document 1).
[0003] In the conventional curtain wall unit described in Patent Document 1, left and right panels are arranged on either side of a left and right rib, and a batten for the intermediate frame, which is a batten, is attached to each of the left and right intermediate frames. The left and right panels are respectively positioned between the intermediate frame and the batten and held between the intermediate frame and the batten. However, in the connection structure of the batten for such a curtain wall unit, from the standpoint of design, it is sometimes required to connect one batten to multiple battens and hold the panels with one batten. In contrast, with conventional curtain wall units, if the positions of the left and right intermediate frames are misaligned vertically due to assembly errors, for example, it may be difficult to attach one batten to the left and right intermediate frames. This raises concerns about increased effort required for batten installation. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0004] [Patent Document 1] Patent No. 6892298 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] The present invention has been developed in consideration of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its purpose is to improve the design of the connecting structure of the interlocking ridges by making it possible to connect one interlocking ridge to multiple interlocking ridges arranged side by side with vertical ribs between them. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] The present invention is a connection structure of a studless ridge in which a plurality of studless ridges arranged side by side on either side of a vertical center rib are connected to each other, A connecting material provided across the plurality of lattices and attached to the plurality of lattices; The battens are held by the connecting material and connected to the plurality of battens by the connecting material; It is a connecting structure of plasterwork with no ridges. The present invention also relates to a curtain wall unit equipped with the connecting structure of the battens of the present invention. [Effects of the Invention]
[0007] According to the present invention, it is possible to connect one interlocking ridge to multiple interlocking ridges arranged side by side with vertical ribs between them, thereby improving the design of the interlocking ridge connection structure. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0008] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a front view showing the curtain wall of this embodiment. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the curtain wall of the present embodiment. [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is a front view showing the curtain wall unit of the present embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the curtain wall unit of the present embodiment. [Figure 5] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the curtain wall unit of the present embodiment. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the curtain wall unit of the present embodiment. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the curtain wall unit of the present embodiment taken along line X4-X4 in FIG. 6. [Figure 8] FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the curtain wall unit of the present embodiment taken along line X5-X5 in FIG. 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0009] An embodiment of the connecting structure of the batten and the curtain wall unit of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The connecting structure of the battens in this embodiment is a structure at the connecting portion where the battens are connected to the battens, and is provided in a structure having battens that are connected to the battens. Below, the connecting structure of the battens in this embodiment and the curtain wall unit will be explained using the example of the structure being a curtain wall unit. The curtain wall unit is used in the curtain wall of a building and is provided on the exterior wall of the building. Multiple curtain wall units are combined with each other to form part of the curtain wall. The curtain wall unit and curtain wall are installed on the exterior wall of the building, between the indoor (indoor) and outdoor (outdoor) sides of the building, to form the exterior wall of the building.
[0010] Fig. 1 is a front view showing the curtain wall 1 of this embodiment, showing a part of the curtain wall 1 installed in a building 10 as seen from the outside. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the curtain wall 1 of this embodiment, showing a part of the curtain wall 1 and the building 10 cut along line X1-X1 in Fig. 1. As shown in the figure, the curtain wall 1 includes a plurality of curtain wall units 2, 3A to 3C, including the curtain wall unit 2 of this embodiment. The curtain wall units 2, 3A to 3C are panel units that make up the curtain wall 1, and are pre-assembled before installation in the building 10.
[0011] The curtain wall 1 and curtain wall units 2, 3A to 3C are arranged on the exterior side of the skeleton of the building 10 and attached to the skeleton of the building 10. The curtain wall 1 and curtain wall units 2, 3A to 3C are also installed in locations on the exterior wall 11 of the building 10 and form the exterior wall 11 of the building 10. The curtain wall units 2, 3A to 3C are installed side by side on the building 10 and are connected to each other with adjacent curtain wall units 2, 3A to 3C.
[0012] Fig. 3 is a front view showing the curtain wall unit 2 of this embodiment, and shows a schematic configuration of one curtain wall unit 2 extracted from the curtain wall 1 shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the curtain wall unit 2 of this embodiment, showing the curtain wall unit 2 cut along line X2-X2 in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing the curtain wall unit 2 of this embodiment, showing the curtain wall unit 2 cut along line X3-X3 in Fig. 3.
[0013] As shown in the figure, the curtain wall unit 2 is arranged along a plane including a vertical direction R and a horizontal direction S. When the curtain wall unit 2 installed in the building 10 is viewed from the front, the direction that is up and down is the vertical direction R, and the direction that is left and right is the horizontal direction S. In FIG. 3, the vertical direction R is the vertical direction, and the horizontal direction S is the horizontal direction. Furthermore, the thickness direction T of the curtain wall unit 2 is the front-to-back direction (depth direction) when the curtain wall unit 2 installed in the building 10 is viewed from the front, and in FIG. 5, it is the horizontal direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction S. In this way, the directions related to the curtain wall unit 2 are specified by the directions when the curtain wall unit 2 is installed in the building 10. Similarly, the indoor, outdoor, indoor side, and outdoor side of the curtain wall unit 2 refer to the indoor, outdoor, indoor side, and outdoor side when the curtain wall unit 2 is installed in the building 10.
[0014] The curtain wall unit 2 comprises two upper and lower panels 2A and 2B (first panel 2A and second panel 2B) and a frame 4 surrounding the panels 2A and 2B. The panels 2A and 2B are rectangular glass panels (e.g., double-glazed glass, laminated glass, or plate glass) that are arranged in rectangular openings 4A and 4B (first opening 4A and second opening 4B) of the frame 4 and are held by the frame 4. The panels 2A and 2B are fixed panels that are fixed to the openings 4A and 4B of the frame 4, closing the openings 4A and 4B of the frame 4. The frame 4 is a rectangular opening frame that forms the two upper and lower openings 4A and 4B, and is attached to the skeleton of the building 10.
[0015] The upper and lower panels 2A, 2B are fitted into upper and lower openings 4A, 4B of the frame 4 and are arranged side by side, spaced apart in the vertical direction R. The first panel 2A is an upper panel provided in the upper part of the curtain wall unit 2 and is located above the second panel 2B. The second panel 2B is a lower panel provided in the lower part of the curtain wall unit 2 and is located below the first panel 2A. The first opening 4A is an upper opening provided in the upper part of the curtain wall unit 2 and is located above the second opening 4B. The second opening 4B is a lower opening provided in the lower part of the curtain wall unit 2 and is located below the first opening 4A.
[0016] The first opening 4A is formed in the spandrel portion of the curtain wall unit 2, and the second opening 4B is formed in the vision portion of the curtain wall unit 2. The first panel 2A is provided in the spandrel portion of the curtain wall unit 2 and is disposed in the first opening 4A in the spandrel portion. The second panel 2B is provided in the vision portion of the curtain wall unit 2 and is disposed in the second opening 4B in the vision portion.
[0017] The frame body 4 has frames 5 to 7 (upper frame 5, lower frame 6, and a pair of vertical frames 7) that are combined with each other, vertical ribs 8, and crossbeams 9, and the four frames 5 to 7, vertical ribs 8, and crossbeams 9 form openings 4A and 4B. The frames 5 to 7, vertical ribs 8, and crossbeams 9 of the frame body 4 are frame materials (frame components) that make up the frame body 4, and each is made of a metal (for example, aluminum alloy) shaped member formed by extrusion molding.
[0018] The upper frame 5 and lower frame 6 are upper and lower horizontal frames (upper horizontal frame, lower horizontal frame) located at the top and bottom of the frame body 4, and extend horizontally (left-right direction S). The pair of vertical frames 7 are side frames located on the left and right sides of the frame body 4, and extend vertically (up-down direction R). The vertical center frame 8 is a middle vertical frame located between the pair of vertical frames 7, and extends vertically. The rafter 9 is a middle horizontal frame located between the upper frame 5 and lower frame 6, and extends horizontally. The ends of the upper frame 5, lower frame 6, and the left and right vertical frames 7 are connected to form the frames 5 to 7.
[0019] The curtain wall unit 2 comprises a vertical rib 8 and multiple crossbeams 9 attached to the frame body 4, and defines openings 4A and 4B in the frame body 4 with at least one vertical rib 8 and at least two crossbeams 9. The multiple crossbeams 9 are arranged side by side with the vertical rib 8 sandwiched between them, and are provided between a pair of vertical frames 7. The vertical ribs 8 are located between the left and right crossbeams 9, and each crossbeam 9 is connected to a vertical rib 8. Here, the curtain wall unit 2 comprises one vertical rib 8 and two crossbeams 9, and the multiple crossbeams 9 are two crossbeams 9 located on one side and the other side of the vertical rib 8 in the left-right direction S. The two crossbeams 9 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction S, with the vertical rib 8 sandwiched between them.
[0020] The vertical ribs 8 are vertical members located in the middle of the frame body 4 in the left-right direction S, and are connected to the upper frame 5 and the lower frame 6. The vertical ribs 8 are erected between the upper frame 5 and the lower frame 6, and divide the inside of the frame body 4 (openings 4A, 4B) into left and right sections. The crossbeams 9 are horizontal members (crossbeams) located in the middle of the frame body 4 in the up-down direction R, and are located between each of a pair of vertical frames 7 and the vertical ribs 8, and are connected to the vertical frames 7 and the vertical ribs 8. The crossbeams 9 are erected on the vertical frames 7 and the vertical ribs 8 on both sides of the vertical ribs 8 in the left-right direction S, and are located between the spandrel section and the vision section of the curtain wall unit 2, and divide the inside of the frame body 4 (openings 4A, 4B) into top and bottom sections.
[0021] Panels 2A and 2B are located on the exterior side of the vertical ribs 8 and crossbeams 9 in the thickness direction T of the curtain wall unit 2, and are arranged from one of a pair of vertical frames 7, over the exterior side of the vertical ribs 8, to the other vertical frame 7. The vertical ribs 8 and crossbeams 9 are located on one side of the panels 2A and 2B in the thickness direction, and are arranged opposite one side surface of the panels 2A and 2B in the thickness direction. The thickness direction of panels 2A and 2B is the thickness direction T of the curtain wall unit 2.
[0022] Fig. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the curtain wall unit 2 of this embodiment, and shows an enlarged portion including the transom 9 of the curtain wall unit 2 of Fig. 4. Fig. 7 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the curtain wall unit 2 of this embodiment taken along line X4-X4 in Fig. 6, and Fig. 8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the curtain wall unit 2 of this embodiment taken along line X5-X5 in Fig. 6. As shown in the figure, with respect to the orientation of the curtain wall unit 2, the facing direction of the vertical ribs 8 is the left-right direction S, and the facing direction of the crossbeams 9 is the up-down direction R. Furthermore, the facing directions of the vertical ribs 8 and the crossbeams 9 are the thickness direction T of the curtain wall unit 2. The longitudinal direction of the vertical ribs 8 is the up-down direction R, and the longitudinal direction of the crossbeams 9 is the left-right direction S.
[0023] The vertical ribs 8 and the crossbeams 9 are each hollow. The vertical ribs 8 are located between the end portions 9A of the left and right crossbeams 9, and the end portions 9A of the crossbeams 9 are attached to the vertical ribs 8 (see Figures 7 and 8). The end portions 9A of the crossbeams 9 are the ends of the crossbeams 9 in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction S) and face the vertical ribs 8 in the left-right direction S. The vertical ribs 8 have facing portions 8A facing the panels 2A and 2B and left and right side portions 8B (see Figure 7). The facing portions 8A are positioned facing the panels 2A and 2B in the thickness direction T of the curtain wall unit 2, with a gap between them.
[0024] The left and right side portions 8B of the vertical midrib 8 are the left and right front portions (side portions) of the vertical midrib 8 and are arranged along the front direction of the vertical midrib 8. The left and right side portions 8B face each other while being spaced apart in the left-right direction S and are arranged facing the sides of the vertical midrib 8. The left and right palisades 9 (end portions 9A of the palisades 9) located on the left and right of the vertical midrib 8 are located on the left and right sides of the vertical midrib 8 and are attached to the left and right side portions 8B of the vertical midrib 8 and connected to the vertical midrib 8.
[0025] The divider 9 holds the panels 2A and 2B together on one thickness-wise side of the panels 2A and 2B. The divider 9 is located on one thickness-wise side of the panels 2A and 2B relative to the lower edge 2C of the first panel 2A and the upper edge 2D of the second panel 2B, and extends along the lower edge 2C of the first panel 2A and the upper edge 2D of the second panel 2B. The lower edge 2C of the first panel 2A is an edge located at the lower end of the first panel 2A and extends in the left-right direction S. The upper edge 2D of the second panel 2B is an edge located at the upper end of the second panel 2B and extends in the left-right direction S. The divider 9 is located on one thickness-wise side of the panels 2A and 2B opposite the lower edge 2C of the first panel 2A and the upper edge 2D of the second panel 2B, and holds the lower edge 2C of the first panel 2A and the upper edge 2D of the second panel 2B together.
[0026] The curtain wall unit 2 comprises one connector 20 attached to a plurality of (here, two) fascias 9, one batten 30 connected to the two fascias 9 by the one connector 20, and a support member 40 that supports the first panel 2A, as well as a connecting structure for the fascias 30 connected to the fascias 9. In FIG. 7, the connector 20 is shown by a two-dot chain line, and in FIG. 8, the fascia 30 is shown by a two-dot chain line. The connector 20 and the fascia 30 extend along the entire two fascias 9 and are installed side by side with the two fascias 9. The connector 20 is installed across the two fascias 9 and attached to the two fascias 9. The fascia 30 is held by the connector 20 and connected to the two fascias 9 by the one connector 20.
[0027] Each of the two interlocking members 9 has a mounting portion 9B to which the connecting material 20 is attached, upper and lower holding portions 9C and 9D (first holding portion 9C, second holding portion 9D) that hold the panels 2A and 2B, and an engaging portion 9E provided on the mounting portion 9B. The mounting portion 9B is a wall portion (mounting wall portion) that is arranged facing the panels 2A and 2B and is arranged along the vertical direction R. The holding portions 9C and 9D are spaced apart in the vertical direction R and are located on the panel 2A and 2B side of the mounting portion 9B. The upper and lower holding portions 9C and 9D are arranged opposite the panels 2A and 2B (lower edge portion 2C, upper edge portion 2D) in the thickness direction T of the curtain wall unit 2, with a gap between them. Gaskets 9F and 9G are attached to the holding portions 9C and 9D, respectively.
[0028] The first retaining portion 9C is an upper retaining portion located above the second retaining portion 9D and is disposed opposite the first panel 2A (lower edge portion 2C). A gasket 9F is sandwiched between the first retaining portion 9C and the first panel 2A, and the gasket 9F is in contact with the first panel 2A. The second retaining portion 9D is a lower retaining portion located below the first retaining portion 9C and is disposed opposite the second panel 2B (upper edge portion 2D). A gasket 9G is sandwiched between the second retaining portion 9D and the second panel 2B, and the gasket 9G is in contact with the second panel 2B. On one side in the thickness direction of the panels 2A and 2B, the interlining 9 holds the first panel 2A with the first retaining portion 9C and holds the second panel 2B with the second retaining portion 9D.
[0029] The engaging portion 9E of the interlock 9 is a groove (engaging groove) extending in the longitudinal direction of the interlock 9, and is located at the top of the mounting portion 9B, formed on the panel 2A, 2B side of the mounting portion 9B. The engaging portion 9E is also a connected portion to which the connecting material 20 is connected, and is formed in a concave shape (groove shape) that opens toward the panel 2A, 2B side. The connecting material 20 engages with the engaging portion 9E, and is connected to the engaging portion 9E, the mounting portion 9B, and the interlock 9.
[0030] The connecting member 20 is an attachment (a studless attachment) that extends laterally, and is arranged across two studless members 9, and is provided between the two studless members 9 and one studless ridge 30. The connecting member 20 extends along the two studless members 9, straddling the vertical ribs 8 between the two studless members 9, and is attached to each of the mounting portions 9B of the two studless members 9. The connecting member 20 is arranged from the studless member 9 on one side of the vertical rib 8, over the vertical rib 8, to the studless member 9 on the other side of the vertical rib 8.
[0031] The connecting member 20 has a connecting portion 21 connected to the interlocking member 9, a fixed portion 22 fixed to the interlocking member 9, a protruding portion 23 protruding from the interlocking member 9, and two attachment receiving portions 24 provided on the protruding portion 23. The connecting portion 21 is an insert portion located above the fixed portion 22, and is inserted into the inside of the engaging portion 9E of the interlocking member 9 and disposed inside the engaging portion 9E. The connecting portion 21 is inserted into the inside of the engaging portion 9E, hooked onto the engaging portion 9E, and engaged with the engaging portion 9E. The connecting portion 21 is held by the engaging portions 9E of the two interlocking members 9 and connected to each of the two interlocking members 9 by the engaging portions 9E of the two interlocking members 9. In this way, the connecting portion 21 engages with the engaging portions 9E of the two interlocking members 9, and is connected to the engaging portions 9E of the two interlocking members 9 and the two interlocking members 9.
[0032] The fixing portions 22 are located below the connecting portions 21 and are fixed to the two interlocking panels 9 by fixing devices 41. The fixing devices 41 are screws that are inserted through insertion holes (not shown) formed in the fixing portions 22 from the panel 2A, 2B side and attached to the mounting portions 9B of the interlocking panels 9. The diameter of the insertion hole in the fixing portions 22 is larger than the diameter of the portion of the fixing device 41 that is inserted through the insertion hole in the fixing portions 22. The fixing portions 22 are located on the panel 2A, 2B side of the mounting portions 9B of the two interlocking panels 9 and are fixed to the mounting portions 9B of the two interlocking panels 9 by the fixing devices 41. The connecting members 20 are attached to the two interlocking panels 9 (mounting portions 9B) by engaging the connecting portions 21 with the engaging portions 9E and fixing the fixing portions 22 to the interlocking panels 9, and are held by the two interlocking panels 9.
[0033] The overhanging portion 23 is located on the panel 2A, 2B side of the mounting portion 9B of the transom 9 and the fixing portion 22, and is arranged along the thickness direction T of the curtain wall unit 2. The overhanging portion 23 and the connecting member 20 overhang from the fixing portion 22, the mounting portions 9B of the two transom 9, and the two transom 9 in the thickness direction T of the curtain wall unit 2, and also overhang from the fixing portion 22, the mounting portions 9B of the two transom 9, and the two transom 9 to a position between the upper and lower panels 2A and 2B. The overhanging portion 23 and the connecting member 20 are spaced apart from the first panel 2A (lower edge portion 2C) and the second panel 2B (upper edge portion 2D) in the up-down direction R, and are arranged between the first panel 2A and the second panel 2B, below the first panel 2A, and above the second panel 2B.
[0034] The batten 30 is attached to two attachment receiving portions 24 of the connecting material 20. The attachment receiving portions 24 are hook portions bent toward the batten 9 side and are formed spaced apart in the thickness direction T of the curtain wall unit 2. The attachment receiving portions 24 are located below the protruding portion 23 of the connecting material 20 (on the second panel 2B side) and are arranged between the first panel 2A and the second panel 2B. The upper surface of the protruding portion 23 is a flat portion formed in a planar shape and faces the first panel 2A.
[0035] The first panel 2A (lower edge portion 2C) is a panel located above the connecting member 20. The support member 40 is a setting block that is placed on the connecting member 20 to support the first panel 2A. The first panel 2A is spaced above the connecting member 20 and positioned facing the connecting member 20, with the support member 40 sandwiched between the first panel 2A and the connecting member 20. The support members 40 are provided at multiple locations on the lower edge portion 2C of the first panel 2A, support the lower edge portion 2C and the first panel 2A at multiple locations, and are positioned between the connecting member 20 and the first panel 2A. The first panel 2A is placed on the multiple support members 40 from above and is supported by the multiple support members 40. The underside of the first panel 2A is supported by the support members 40, and is also supported by the connecting member 20 via the support members 40.
[0036] Here, a support member 40 is located on the first panel 2A side of each of the two interlocking members 9 (see FIG. 5), and the first panel 2A is supported by the two support members 40 located on both the left and right sides of the vertical rib 8. The first panel 2A is also located above the protruding portion 23 of the connecting member 20, and the support member 40 is placed on the protruding portion 23 (top surface) of the connecting member 20. The support member 40 is placed on top of the protruding portion 23 of the connecting member 20 and is supported by the protruding portion 23 of the connecting member 20. The connecting member 20 supports the load of the first panel 2A and the first panel 2A via the support members 40 and the protruding portion 23.
[0037] In contrast to the interlining 9 located on one side of the panels 2A, 2B in the thickness direction, the interlining ridge 30 holds the panels 2A, 2B on the other side of the panels 2A, 2B in the thickness direction (the opposite side of the interlining 9). The interlining ridge 30 is located on the other side of the panels 2A, 2B in the thickness direction relative to the lower edge 2C of the first panel 2A and the upper edge 2D of the second panel 2B, and extends along the lower edge 2C of the first panel 2A and the upper edge 2D of the second panel 2B. The interlining ridge 30 is positioned opposite the lower edge 2C of the first panel 2A and the upper edge 2D of the second panel 2B on the other side of the panels 2A, 2B in the thickness direction, and holds the lower edge 2C of the first panel 2A and the upper edge 2D of the second panel 2B.
[0038] The crossbeam 30 is a crossbeam (horizontal crossbeam) that extends horizontally and is arranged across two crossbeams 9. The crossbeam 30 straddles the vertical rib 8 between the two crossbeams 9, extends along the two crossbeams 9 and one connecting member 20, and is held in place by one connecting member 20. The crossbeam 30 is arranged from the crossbeam 9 on one side of the vertical rib 8, over the vertical rib 8, to the crossbeam 9 on the other side of the vertical rib 8, and is connected to each of the two crossbeams 9 by one connecting member 20.
[0039] The batten 30 has upper and lower retaining pieces 31, 32 (first retaining piece 31, second retaining piece 32) that hold the panels 2A, 2B, a protruding piece 33 protruding from the retaining pieces 31, 32, and two mounting protrusions 34 that are attached to the connecting material 20, and is arranged from the connecting material 20 to the other side of each of the panels 2A, 2B in the thickness direction. The retaining pieces 31, 32 protrude from the protruding piece 33 on both sides in the vertical direction R and are positioned on the other side of the panels 2A, 2B in the thickness direction, aligned along the vertical direction R. The upper and lower retaining pieces 31, 32 are arranged facing the panels 2A, 2B (lower edge portion 2C, upper edge portion 2D) in the thickness direction T of the curtain wall unit 2, with a gap between them. Gaskets 35, 36 are attached to the retaining pieces 31, 32, respectively.
[0040] The first retaining piece 31 is an upper retaining piece located above the second retaining piece 32, and is disposed opposite the first panel 2A (lower edge portion 2C). A gasket 35 is sandwiched between the first retaining piece 31 and the first panel 2A, and the gasket 35 is in contact with the first panel 2A. The second retaining piece 32 is a lower retaining piece located below the first retaining piece 31, and is disposed opposite the second panel 2B (upper edge portion 2D). A gasket 36 is sandwiched between the second retaining piece 32 and the second panel 2B, and the gasket 36 is in contact with the second panel 2B. On the other side in the thickness direction of the panels 2A and 2B, the interlining ridge 30 holds the first panel 2A with the first retaining piece 31, and holds the second panel 2B with the second retaining piece 32.
[0041] The first panel 2A (lower edge 2C) and the second panel 2B (upper edge 2D) are positioned between two interlinings 9 (retaining portions 9C, 9D) and one interlining batten 30 (retaining pieces 31, 32) in the thickness direction of the panels 2A, 2B, and are held between the two interlinings 9 and the one interlining batten 30. In addition, the first panel 2A is positioned above the protruding portion 23 of the connecting material 20, between the first retaining portions 9C of the two interlinings 9 and the first retaining piece 31 of the one interlining batten 30, and is held between the first retaining portions 9C of the two interlinings 9 and the first retaining piece 31 of the one interlining batten 30. The second panel 2B is positioned below the protruding portion 23 of the connecting material 20, between the second retaining portions 9D of the two interlinings 9 and the second retaining piece 32 of one interlining ridge 30, and is held between the second retaining portions 9D of the two interlinings 9 and the second retaining piece 32 of one interlining ridge 30.
[0042] The protruding piece 33 of the batten 30 is located on the batten 9 side of the holding pieces 31, 32 and is arranged along the thickness direction T of the curtain wall unit 2. The protruding piece 33 protrudes from the holding pieces 31, 32 in the thickness direction T of the curtain wall unit 2, and also protrudes from the holding pieces 31, 32 to a position between the upper and lower panels 2A, 2B. The protruding piece 33 and the batten 30 are spaced apart from the first panel 2A (lower edge portion 2C) and the second panel 2B (upper edge portion 2D) in the vertical direction R, and are arranged between the first panel 2A and the second panel 2B, below the first panel 2A, and above the second panel 2B. The protruding piece 33 is also located below the protruding portion 23 of the connecting material 20.
[0043] The batten 30 is attached to and held by the two attachment projections 34 on the two attachment receiving portions 24, the protruding portion 23, and the connecting member 20. The attachment projections 34 are hook portions bent toward the opposite side of the batten 9 and are spaced apart in the thickness direction T of the curtain wall unit 2. The attachment projections 34 are located above the projection 33, protrude upward from the projection 33, and are disposed between the first panel 2A and the second panel 2B. The two attachment projections 34 of the batten 30 are each hooked onto the attachment receiving portions 24 of the connecting member 20 from the batten 9 side, received in the attachment receiving portions 24, and engaged with the attachment receiving portions 24. The projections 34 and the batten 30 are attached to the extension portion 23 and the connecting member 20 between the first panel 2A and the second panel 2B by engaging the attachment projections 34 with the attachment receiving portions 24.
[0044] In the connecting structure of the battens 30 and the curtain wall unit 2 described above, one batten 30 can be easily connected to two battens 9 via one connector 20. Furthermore, even if the positions of the two battens 9 are misaligned vertically due to assembly errors or the like, the connector 20 can connect the batten 30 to the two battens 9. In this way, by making it possible to connect one batten 30 to two battens 9, the connecting structure of the batten 30 and the design of the curtain wall unit 2 can be improved. The work of connecting the batten 30 to two battens 9 can also be simplified, improving the workability of the connecting work.
[0045] The connecting members 20 attached to the two interlocking members 9 and the support members 40 placed on the connecting members 20 suppress unevenness in the load received from the first panel 2A, thereby stably supporting the first panel 2A. The connecting members 20 and the support members 40 also allow the load of the first panel 2A to be received evenly on each side of the two interlocking members 9. Furthermore, the connecting portions 21 and fixing portions 22 of the connecting members 20 allow the connecting members 20 to be stably attached to the two interlocking members 9.
[0046] In this embodiment, an example in which the batten 30 is connected to two battens 9 by the connector 20 has been described. However, the batten 30 may also be connected to three or more battens 9 by the connector 20. In this case, the battens 9 are arranged side by side with multiple vertical ribs 8 in between, and the connector 20 is attached to the battens 9 across the multiple vertical ribs 8. Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to curtain wall units 2 having only fixed panels 2A, 2B, but can also be applied to various curtain wall units (for example, curtain wall units including openable or movable panels). The batten connection structure of the present invention is not limited to curtain wall units, but can also be applied to the batten connection structure of various structures having batten ribs connected to each other without battens.
[0047] As described above, this embodiment discloses the connecting structure of battens described in (1) and (2) below, and the curtain wall unit described in (3) and (4).
[0048] (1) A structure of connecting ridges in which multiple ridges are connected to each other and arranged side by side with a vertical center rib, A connecting material provided across the plurality of lattices and attached to the plurality of lattices; The battens are held by the connecting material and connected to the plurality of battens by the connecting material; A connecting structure of shim-less edging with a The connecting structure of the battens described in (1) makes it possible to connect one batten to multiple battens arranged side by side with vertical ribs between them, thereby improving the design of the connecting structure of the battens.
[0049] (2) In the connecting structure of the shim described in (1), The plurality of interlocking members have engaging portions with which the connecting members engage, The connecting material has a connecting portion that engages with and connects to the engaging portion, and a fixing portion that is fixed to the multiple interlinings by a fixing device, forming a connecting structure for interlining edging. The connecting structure of the battens described in (2) allows the connecting material to be stably attached to multiple battens.
[0050] (3) A curtain wall unit having a battened connecting structure as described in (1) or (2). In the curtain wall unit described in (3), a single batten can be connected to multiple battens arranged side by side with vertical ribs between them, thereby improving the design of the curtain wall unit.
[0051] (4) In the curtain wall unit described in (3), a panel positioned above the connecting member; a receiving member placed on the connecting member to receive the panel; A curtain wall unit equipped with In the curtain wall unit described in (4), the connecting members and support members can suppress uneven loads received from the panels, thereby stably supporting the panels. [Explanation of symbols]
[0052] REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 Curtain wall, 2 Curtain wall unit, 2A First panel, 2B Second panel, 2C Lower edge, 2D Upper edge, 3A to 3C Curtain wall unit, 4 Frame, 4A First opening, 4B Second opening, 5 Upper frame, 6 Lower frame, 7 Vertical frame, 8 Vertical rib, 8A Opposing part, 8B Side part, 9 Transom, 9A End, 9B Mounting part, 9C First holding part, 9D Second holding part , 9E···Engagement part, 9F···Gasket, 9G···Gasket, 10··Building, 11···Exterior wall, 20···Connecting material, 21···Connecting part, 22···Fixing part, 23···Protrusion part, 24···Attachment receiving part, 30···Untrimmed edging, 31···First retaining piece, 32···Second retaining piece, 33···Protrusion piece, 34···Attachment protrusion, 35···Gasket, 36···Gasket, 40···Receiving material, 41···Fixing device, R···Up and down direction, S···Left and right direction, T···Thickness direction.
Claims
1. A connecting structure of a plasterwork in which a plurality of plasterworks are connected to each other and arranged side by side with a vertical center rib, A connecting material provided across the plurality of lattices and attached to the plurality of lattices; The battens are held by the connecting material and connected to the plurality of battens by the connecting material; A connecting structure of shim-less edging with a
2. The connecting structure of the batten described in claim 1, The plurality of interlocking members have engaging portions with which the connecting members engage, The connecting material has a connecting portion that engages with and connects to the engaging portion, and a fixing portion that is fixed to the multiple interlinings by a fixing device, forming a connecting structure for interlining edging.
3. A curtain wall unit comprising the connecting structure of the battens described in claim 1 or 2.
4. The curtain wall unit according to claim 3, a panel positioned above the connecting member; a receiving member placed on the connecting member to receive the panel; A curtain wall unit equipped with
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Curtain Wall Unit
JP6892298B2