Electromagnetic motor

Abstract

The present invention relates to electrical engineering in the field of magnetophysics in the manufacture of electric motors. A magnetic field is used to generate mechanical energy, which is then utilized in mechanical engineering, aircraft construction, and shipbuilding, as well as in all industries where mechanical energy is used. The essence of the invention is an electromagnetic motor consisting of a housing, a shaft, a rotor, and a stator of magnets, where the rotor, the stator, the shaft, and the frame-shaped body are made of non-magnetic materials. The truncated cone cylinder has a permanent magnet, but the magnetic poles of the truncated cone cylinder are oriented inwards so that the magnetic field lines face outwards, or vice versa. Inside the magnetic truncated cone cylinder there is a magnetic repelling body of magnetic field lines in the shape of a triangle or crescent, whose magnetic poles are oriented opposite to those of the magnetic truncated cone cylinder. One of the pushers is located opposite the opening of the cylinder. In the top dome-shaped disk, the magnetic field lines face downwards into the interior of the dome, or vice versa. The opening exposing the rotor's shaft is also closed by a permanent magnet attached to the shaft itself at the height of the dome-shaped disk, which is made rotatable with the shaft. The rotor rotates on a fixed shaft, whose fixed magnet is located at the same height as the disk. The whole structure is rigidly fixed on the shaft with a nut and rotated by a DC or AC electric motor, which is fixed to the frame.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to electrical engineering in the field of magnetophysics in electric motors, generating mechanical energy by means of magnetic fields, which is then utilized in mechanical engineering, aircraft construction and shipbuilding, as well as in any industry where mechanical energy is used. [Background technology]

[0002] As described in Russian Patent No. 2117379 published on 10 August 1998, a magnetic motor is known, which includes permanent magnets fixedly and consecutively attached in at least two rows to two mutually movable non-magnetic parts. At the same time, the first part, the large permanent magnets with vertical magnetization, are rotated by their identical poles and directed towards the second part, the permanent magnets with horizontal magnetization. The opposite poles of the second part, the permanent magnets with horizontal magnetization, are arranged in a row parallel to the row of identical poles of the first part, the large permanent magnets with vertical magnetic field, and the connection of the magnetic fields of the permanent magnets of both parts is made through an air gap, which has the possibility of rotation due to the deformation of the magnetic field and a certain angle of the neutral part of the permanent magnets. At the same time, small permanent magnets with vertical magnetization are introduced into it so that they have the same direction as the magnetization direction of the large permanent magnet. They are attached alternately and evenly to the first part between the large permanent magnets, with an air gap between them, allowing movement within the range of the height of the large permanent magnets.

[0003] The drawback of this device is that it has a complex structure and cannot obtain buoyancy as an electric motor using a magnetic field. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] An object of the present invention is to obtain a large buoyancy as an electric motor using a magnetic field. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] The essence of the invention is an electromagnetic motor consisting of a housing, a shaft, a rotor and a stator of magnets, where the rotor, the stator, the shaft and the frame-shaped body are made of non-magnetic materials. The shaft consists of a rotating shaft and a fixed shaft. The rotating shaft is attached to the fixed shaft using a bearing. The rotor consists of four levels, the first level being a dome-shaped disk containing permanent magnets. All levels are formed in the shape of a disk with truncated conical cylinders of decreasing height and different diameters mounted on them. At the bottom of each truncated conical cylinder there is a semicircular opening, the diameter of the bottom of the truncated conical cylinder corresponds to the diameter of the disk of the corresponding level. The disks contain permanent magnets arranged in a spiral, and the magnetic poles of all four disks are oriented with the exit side of the magnetic field lines facing upwards or vice versa. The truncated conical cylinders have permanent magnets, but the magnetic poles of the truncated conical cylinders are oriented inwards so that the magnetic field lines face outwards or vice versa. Inside the magnetic truncated cone cylinder, there is a triangular or crescent-shaped magnetic repulser whose magnetic poles are opposite to those of the magnetic truncated cone cylinder. One of the multiple pushers is located opposite the opening of the cylinder. In the top dome-shaped disk, the magnetic lines of force are directed downwards towards the interior of the dome or vice versa. The opening exposing the rotor's rotation shaft is also closed by a permanent magnet attached to the rotation shaft itself at the height of the dome-shaped disk, which magnet is formed to be rotatable together with the shaft. The rotor rotates on a fixed shaft, whose fixed magnets are located at the same height as the disks. The rotor is rotated by a direct current or alternating current motor. The electric motor is fixed to the frame.

[0006] The feature of this device is that the magnetic field is deformed during rotation, and the magnetic field lines are projected outside the device. These deformed magnetic fields then generate buoyancy. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0007] [Figure 1]Partial views (a) to (e) of FIG. 1 are top views of the magnetic disk of a rotor made of a non-magnetic material, on which permanent magnets of different diameters are arranged. [Diagram 2] Partial views (a) to (d) of FIG. 2 are side views of a magnetic truncated conical cylinder. [Diagram 3] Partial views (a) to (d) of FIG. 3 are top views of the magnetic truncated conical cylinder. [Figure 4] Partial view (a) to partial view (d) of FIG. 4 are top views of a magnetic truncated conical cylinder having a magnetic repulsion body. [Diagram 5] 5(a) is a cross-sectional view of the shaft, FIG. 5(b) is a perspective view of the shaft, and FIG. 5(c) is a side view of the shaft. [Figure 6] Partial view (a) of FIG. 6 is an overall view of the device excluding the electric motor, and partial view (b) of FIG. 6 is an overall view of the device including the electric motor and a frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0008] The device comprises the following components: outer shaft 1, magnet 2 in a movable shaft at the height of the cover, bearing 3, fixed magnet 4 in a fixed shaft, movable shaft 5, fixed shaft 6, dome-shaped disk 7 of the cap with opposite magnetic poles, smallest magnetic truncated conical cylinder 8, smallest magnetic disk 9, opening 10 for emitting the magnetic field, largest magnetic truncated conical cylinder 11, largest magnetic disk 12, electric motor 13, frame 14 holding the whole structure.

[0009] The electric motor consists of four permanent magnetic disks (referenced 9, 12, etc.) of different diameters as shown in FIG. 1, and a fifth disk 7 with a semicircular cover and opposite magnetic poles as shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 2, on each magnetic disk, four magnetic truncated conical cylinders (referenced 8, 11, etc.) with a small semicircular opening at the bottom of the cylinder wall are arranged, which are called magnetic blocks. Their cases are made of non-magnetic material and are rotated using an electric motor 13 as shown in FIG. 6. All the magnetic blocks are attached to the movable axis 5 of a shaft made of non-magnetic material. This movable axis 5 of the shaft is mounted on the fixed axis 6 of the shaft through two bearings 3 and rotates around this fixed axis 6 of the shaft as shown in FIG. 5. The individual magnetic blocks are different in size from each other. The largest magnetic block 11 is located at the bottom, followed by magnetic blocks stacked in succession with decreasing size as shown in FIG. 6, and are pulled up together from the top using the nut of the shaft. All the magnetic blocks are mounted on the movable axis 5 of the shaft and attached to the electric motor 13.

[0010] Four magnetic disks are placed between the magnetic truncated cone cylinders. They are unipolar, the magnetic field lines on the magnetic disks are either upwards or downwards, and only the top small dome-shaped disk 7 has the opposite magnetic pole to the other magnetic disks. The magnetic poles of the magnetic truncated cone cylinder match the magnetic poles of the four magnetic disks, which are directed inwards or backwards by the same magnetic poles.

[0011] When the adjacent permanent magnets generate a magnetic field and rotate, the magnetic field lines are deformed and removed from the magnetic block. The magnetic field lines always close, so they are closed by directing the magnetic field inward through a narrow passage via the fixed magnet 4 inside the fixed shaft 6, thereby generating buoyancy. During rotation, the magnetic field lines do not close on the rotating magnets. When the motor is in a stationary position without rotating, the magnetic field lines are emitted from each magnet and close on the same magnet, so no buoyancy occurs. Although this device uses permanent magnets, the same or stronger results can be obtained by using electromagnets.

[0012] Inside each magnetic truncated cone cylinder, a triangular or crescent-shaped magnetic repulsion body against the magnetic field lines is arranged as shown in Figure 4, and its magnetic pole is opposite to that of the magnetic truncated cone cylinder. One of the magnetic repulsion bodies is arranged directly opposite the opening of the cylinder, and its role is to push out the magnetic field lines, and the other role is to compress the magnetic field lines into the wall of the magnetic block. In the top dome-shaped disk, the upper opening is also closed with a magnet, but the magnet 2 is incorporated inside the movable shaft 5. The fixed shaft 6 also has an opening of 41 mm in diameter inside, into which three magnets 4 with a diameter of 40 mm and a thickness of 10 mm and two magnets 4 with a thickness of 20 mm are inserted to match the height of the magnetic disk with the circular magnets. These are not movable, but play the role of transmitting the magnetic field lines with the capacity of the magnetic disk. In the cross-sectional view, the magnets are hatched, and the hemispherical shape of the motor is closed on all sides with magnets, and they rotate with the opening of the cylinder wall, except for the fixed magnet 4 inside the fixed shaft.

[0013] The device operates as follows. When the rotation is fast, the magnet does not allow the magnetic lines to pass through. When the electric motor 13 rotates the motor, the entire hemisphere begins to rotate. Due to the action of centrifugal force, the magnetic lines begin to deform from the center to the edge, and are pressed against the wall of the magnetic truncated cone cylinder, forming a vortex with a denser magnetic field. Due to the action of the magnetic repelling body, the magnetic lines emitted from the opening at the bottom of the magnetic block continue to move in a vortex from the outside of the sphere, i.e., the magnetic block, and try to enter the inside again, but they cannot enter from there due to the moving magnetic wall of the magnetic truncated cone cylinder of the magnetic block, and the magnetic lines gradually deform downward. When the magnetic lines are formed, they need to close, so they try to pass through the fixed magnet 4 in the fixed shaft 6 from below and enter the inside of the magnetic block.

[0014] The buoyancy of the motor is adjusted by adjusting the size of these fixed magnets 4, the exit of the magnetic block on the side of the magnetic truncated cone cylinder, and the rotation speed of the motor. When the magnetic field lines deform and exit the container, they seek an opening with a fixed magnet and close again inside the magnetic block. From above the sphere, the movement of the magnetic field lines exerts no force on the hemisphere, since the deformed magnetic field lines start to spiral around the hemisphere or magnetic block. All the force is applied from below to the fixed magnets 4 at the entrance, generating the buoyancy. The mobile magnet does not allow the magnetic field lines to pass through itself. If they do, very little does.

[0015] If the deformed magnetic field lines in the block are passed through the side of the structure instead of through the bottom, the whole structure will move not only vertically but also horizontally. This can be easily done if the motor is mounted on an electromagnet by blocking the air gap on the opposite side of the motor's direction during rotation.

Claims

[Claim 1] The electromagnetic motor comprises four magnetic disks of different sizes, three of which have an opening in the center, three magnetic truncated cones of different sizes, and a fourth magnetic top truncated cone, one side of each of the truncated cones and the top magnetic truncated cone have a semicircular opening, and the magnetic disks are provided with a magnetic guide with a triangular end and a semicircular end, which is aligned with both sides of the opening. The largest of the magnetic frustums is placed on the largest of the magnetic disks having a larger base. A second magnetic disk is placed on the smaller base of the magnetic frustum. The second magnetic frustum is placed on the second magnetic disk. A third magnetic disk is placed on top of that. The third frustum is placed on the third magnetic disk. A fourth magnetic disk is placed on top of that. The top magnetic frustum is placed on top of that. This whole structure is called the motor and rests on a shaft. The shaft passes vertically through the opening of the disk and is exposed from the top of the uppermost truncated cone. This shaft is attached to a fixed shaft via a bearing and rotates around the fixed shaft together with the motor. The fixed shaft itself is hollow and inside it, at the height of the disks of the motor of the invention, a fixed magnet is inserted with its north pole facing down. The magnetic poles on all disks are arranged in such a sequence that the north pole faces down and the south pole faces up. On the side of all the truncated cones, the north pole is located on the outside and the south pole is located on the inside. This whole structure of the motor of the invention is rotated by an asynchronous motor arranged above the motor of the invention and attached to a common housing. Here, the rotor of the asynchronous motor is fixed to the moving shaft of the motor via an adapter.

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