Hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device including a repeating array structure of an ionization section

Abstract

The present invention is installed between a hydrogen fuel cell and a hydrogen supply device, and activates hydrogen supplied to the hydrogen fuel cell with a high-density linear electric field to supply it to the hydrogen fuel cell stack in a high-energy state. This improves the activation / ionization rate at low energy in the ionosphere catalyst of the hydrogen fuel cell, and increases the binding force between hydrogen and oxygen, thereby playing the role of turbo / accelerator, which can generate a large amount of electricity.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention is installed between a hydrogen fuel cell stack and a hydrogen supply device, and activates hydrogen to a high energy level using high density electric flux before hydrogen is supplied to the hydrogen fuel cell stack. Activated / ionized hydrogen is then supplied by field electron emission, allowing highly efficient ionization to be repeated within the ionosphere of the hydrogen fuel cell even with only a small amount of energy absorption. The present invention is a technology related to a device that plays a role of turbo / acceleration by accelerating physical auxiliary activation / ionization, enabling more electricity to be generated more efficiently in the electricity generation process of the hydrogen fuel cell. [Background technology]

[0002] Korea's energy consumption has increased by more than 10% annually for the past 10 years. Greenhouse gas emissions increase in proportion to the rate of increase in energy consumption. Currently, research and development into renewable energy that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions is being actively conducted worldwide, and considering various applications and applications, this developed product can play a leading role. Among the renewable energies being actively developed, it is expected to be applied to hydrogen fuel cell turbo / booster devices, solar thermal energy, and various forms of alternative energy. In particular, hydrogen energy is attracting more attention than other renewable energies because it has the potential to obtain hydrogen by electrolyzing infinite water, which can be reacted with air to generate energy, and hydrogen can be produced in various ways such as methane and natural gas separation, it does not generate pollutants, it does not generate noise when generating energy, has high energy generation efficiency compared to other models, and has a wide range of applications in various electricity generation equipment. Hydrogen and oxygen, the basic materials of hydrogen fuel cells, are the most abundant elements on Earth. For this reason, hydrogen, among other renewable energies, is the subject of more extensive and in-depth research, as its physical properties have been almost completely analyzed.

[0003] However, most hydrogen fuel cells and devices connected to them that have been developed to date have limitations in that they are unable to convert hydrogen energy into electrical energy with higher efficiency than existing hydrogen fuel cells. Existing hydrogen fuel cells have a problem with their high operating temperature. Existing hydrogen fuel cells also have a problem with being unable to maximize efficiency because there is a limit to amplifying a large amount of hydrogen that has been ionized / activated through catalytic action in the ionosphere. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Korean Patent No. 10-2200739 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] The problem to be solved by this invention is that hydrogen used in hydrogen fuel cells is ionized (2H + Before being converted to +2e, some of it is activated (H2 * ) and most of them are not activated, and the overall electricity generation ionization rate is low, which reduces the power generation efficiency and causes a low electricity generation rate in hydrogen fuel cells. The present invention also aims to solve the problem that the economic efficiency of hydrogen fuel cells is not high under various conditions including the hydrogen production process. That is, the present invention aims to induce a highly efficient electricity production method by maximally activating hydrogen gas and increasing the ionization rate at the same time.

[0006] The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems described above, and other technical problems not described above will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] The hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization units according to the present invention for achieving the above technical objectives is a structure installed between a hydrogen supply device A and a hydrogen fuel cell B, and the ultra-high density electric flux generated inside the device ionizes hydrogen gas (2H + +2e) / activation(H2 * ) are simultaneously generated / amplified and then injected into the hydrogen fuel cell, which makes the basic function of the hydrogen fuel cell even smoother and produces a high rate of electricity generation by ionizing it.

[0008] Such an ionizer is a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeating negative / positive electrode arrangement structure, and includes, for example, a metal pin type having various shapes with a pointed tip, a spiral blade type, a rod with multiple blades wound in a spiral shape, and a composite spiral type having wires between the blades.

[0009] The present invention may include: a case part having an accommodation space formed therein, and a gas inlet tube at one end of which is connected to the accommodation space and connected to a hydrogen supply device, and a gas outlet tube at the other end of which is connected to the accommodation space and connected to an existing hydrogen fuel cell; a support module and a plurality of activation / ionization rod parts (hereinafter referred to as "ionization rod parts") including a sharp metal module formed on an outer surface of the support module; a plurality of ionization cylinder parts formed in a cylindrical shape and housing the ionization rod parts therein; a brass fixing part including a first positive plate module that includes a plurality of rod fixing holes and fixes one end of the support module protruding outward from one end of the ionization cylinder part, and is connected to a positive electrode of a power supply device so that the ionization rod part is positive, and a first negative plate module that includes a plurality of cylinder fixing holes and fixes one end of the ionization cylinder part to each cylinder fixing hole, and is connected to a negative electrode of a power supply device so that the ionization cylinder part is negative; and a gasket part including an accommodation hole formed therein and interposed between the first positive plate module and the first negative plate module. Here, the brass fixing part may further include a second positive plate module that fixes the other end of the support module protruding outward from the other end of the ionization cylinder part, and a second negative plate module that includes a plurality of cylinder fixing holes and fixes the other end of the ionization cylinder part to each of the cylinder fixing holes.

[0010] In addition, the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of the ionization unit of the present invention may be connected to an auxiliary battery unit that is charged by electricity applied via the first positive plate module and the first negative plate module by connecting one end to the first positive plate module and the other end to the first negative plate module. Here, the case unit may include a cover module including a gas inlet tube having an inlet screw module installed therein, and a body module in which a gas outlet tube is formed. Effect of the Invention

[0011] The present invention increases the activation energy of hydrogen by repeatedly activating / ionizing hydrogen multiple times, and supplies ionized hydrogen (2H + +2e and high activation energy hydrogen (H2 * ), which allows a large amount of electricity to be generated in the hydrogen fuel cell. In addition, the present invention combines a large amount of electricity generated in the process of activating and ionizing hydrogen multiple times with electricity generated in an existing hydrogen fuel cell, or charges an auxiliary battery unit, and ionizes hydrogen using the auxiliary battery unit as a power source when an external power source is not applied. That is, the present invention relates to the ionization of hydrogen (2H + +2e and activated hydrogen (H2 * ) can be amplified multiple times to increase the rate of electricity generation. In other words, the present invention allows hydrogen to be repeatedly ionized (2H + +2e) and active (H2 * ) In the process of increasing the degree of energy, electricity is generated, and the hydrogen is re-ionized with the generated electricity, thereby repeatedly increasing the activation energy of the hydrogen.

[0012] Here, when a negative / positive voltage is applied to the structure of the metal ionization unit, the electric field strength of the ultra-high density electric flux around the sharp surface easily activates hydrogen to an energy level close to ionization, raising it to -1.5 to 0.0 eV. Then, the activated hydrogen is transferred to the existing hydrogen fuel cell stack, and the hydrogen activated in the ionosphere in the hydrogen fuel cell stack receives a small amount of energy of -1.5 eV or more from the catalyst, and is ionized by immediately releasing electrons from the activated hydrogen. At this time, when the ionization energy of hydrogen of 13.6 eV or more is applied from the metal ionization, the current generated by the ionization is merged with the electricity generated in the existing hydrogen fuel cell stack. At this time, the binding energy required to ionize the ground state electron in the hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV (1 eV = 1.60 x 10 -19 joule).

[0013] Moreover, the present invention uses the field emission electron method, which is the most efficient method for extracting electrons from metals or semiconductors. Furthermore, the present invention improves the electricity generation efficiency of hydrogen fuel cells, and can easily extract electrons by activating and ionizing hydrogen using a physical method rather than a chemical method. In this case, the mechanism of simultaneously applying hydrogen activation and hydrogen ionization can be the most important electrostatic mechanism for electricity generation in hydrogen fuel cell stacks. The present invention, which generates an electrostatic mechanism, can be used semi-permanently without corrosion / wear because all internal constituent substances and materials physically interact with pure (99.99999%) hydrogen gas.

[0014] The present invention having such features is not limited to fuel cells for passenger vehicles, but can be applied to internal generators of construction machinery and ships, such as forklifts, excavators, yachts, drones, salvage ships, and passenger ships, to improve the performance of fuel cells. In other words, the present invention can be applied to various equipment that uses hydrogen cells, and can be said to be a turbo / boost device that can improve the performance and efficiency of hydrogen cells. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0015] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the use of a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of various ionization units according to an embodiment of the present invention, by adding an amplification (Turbo) / acceleration device to an existing hydrogen fuel cell system. [Diagram 2] 2 is a perspective view of the overall appearance of a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeating arrangement structure of the ionization unit of FIG. 1. FIG. [Diagram 3] 3 is an exploded perspective view of the entire system of a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeating arrangement structure of the ionization unit of FIG. 2. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing various sharp spiral first to fourth type ionization sections in FIG. 3. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a diagram specifically illustrating a combination of sharp blade surfaces and round copper wires of the first to fourth type ionization units shown in FIG. 4. [Figure 6] FIG. 5 is a diagram specifically illustrating a combination of sharp blade surfaces and round copper wires of the first to fourth type ionization units shown in FIG. 4. [Figure 7] 2 is a diagram showing a second positive electrode plate module, a second gasket module, and a second negative electrode plate module of FIG. 1; FIG. [Figure 8] 8 is a diagram showing a combined state of the second positive electrode plate module, the second gasket module, and the second negative electrode plate module in FIG. 7; [Figure 9]FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the state in which the first type ionization rod part, the second type ionization rod part, the third type ionization rod part, and the fourth type ionization rod part are fixed to the second positive electrode plate module, the second gasket module, and the second negative electrode plate module, and the speed at which hydrogen enters (V). [Figure 10] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the state in which the first type ionization rod part, the second type ionization rod part, the third type ionization rod part, and the fourth type ionization rod part are fixed to the second positive electrode plate module, the second gasket module, and the second negative electrode plate module, and the speed at which hydrogen enters (V). [Figure 11] 9 and 10 viewed from the right side. Here, the metal ionization parts may be combined in a form in which the center is high and the outside is low. [Figure 12] 9 and 10 viewed from the right side. Here, the metal ionization parts may be combined in a form in which the center is high and the outside is low. [Figure 13] This shows the state in which the first type ionization rod part and the ionization cylinder part (brush) are fixed to the brass fixing part and the gasket part, and the enlarged view shows a part of the high-density electric flux formed between the ionization part and the cylinder. [Figure 14] This shows the state in which the third type ionization rod part and the ionization cylinder part are fixed to the brass fixing part and the gasket part, and the enlarged view shows a part of the high-density electric flux formed between the ionization part (the sharp part of the triple spiral blade) and the cylinder. [Figure 15] The figure shows the state where the ionization rod part of the fourth type and the ionization cylinder part are fixed to the brass fixing part and the gasket part, and the enlarged view shows the high density electric flux formed between the cylinder and the ionization part of the fourth type (an ionization part in which a round wire is inserted between the sharp threads of a spiral-shaped blade). Here, because the round wire is inserted between the blades, it has the effect of concentrating the electric flux on the sharp surface, inducing a higher electric field strength. [Figure 16]FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state in which a first type ionization rod unit and an ionization cylinder unit are fixed to the second positive plate module, the second gasket module, and the second negative plate module of FIG. 8, and a cylinder fixing unit is fixed to the ionization cylinder unit. [Figure 17] FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a state in which the first gasket module is connected, and the first positive plate module is connected to the cylinder fixing bolt part and the brass fixing part. [Figure 18] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I' of a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeating arrangement structure of ionization sections having various sharp surfaces (first, second, third, and fourth metal ionization sections) according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. [Figure 19] This is a diagram showing the principle of activating / ionizing hydrogen in a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeating arrangement structure of ionization parts of various shapes. It also shows the mechanism by which a repeating arrangement of positive spiral-shaped metal brush pins activates / ionizes / neutralizes electrons in a negative copper cylinder, and the phenomenon in which electricity is generated as electrons are activated / ionized / neutralized repeatedly between an electric field and hydrogen in a passage. [Figure 20] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the principle of activating / ionizing hydrogen in a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization units of various shapes, and shows a state in which hydrogen is activated (H2*:2nd State) by a strong high-density electric flux distribution (1st State) and electric field strength at one point of the repeated arrangement structure of positive electrode brush pins and negative electrode copper cylinder ionization units according to one embodiment of the present invention, and is ionized (3rd State) at the positive electrode to emit electrons, and the positive charge of the positive electrode hydrogen (2H+:Proton) moves to the strong negative electrode, and the electrons are easily absorbed by copper, which has a lower ionization energy than hydrogen (4th State:Field Emission Electron), to become neutral, and electricity is repeatedly generated and superimposed N times. [Figure 21]This is a diagram showing the principle of activating / ionizing hydrogen in a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeating arrangement structure of ionization parts of various shapes. Hydrogen (H2) supplied from hydrogen supply device A is transformed from Excited State (H2*) → Ionized (2H++2e) → Neutralized (H2) through a strong negative / positive electric flux between the triple spiral blade ends of multiple activation / ionization parts and a copper cylinder, and electrons are extracted (Field Emission Electron) from hydrogen (H2) to repeatedly generate electricity. [Figure 22] This is a diagram showing the principle of activating / ionizing hydrogen in a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization units of various shapes. As shown in the figure, hydrogen gas (H2) continuously supplied from a hydrogen supply device A is repeatedly transformed from an excited state (H2*) to an ionized state (2H++2e) to a neutralized state (H2) by a strong negative / positive high density electric flux, and is supplied to a hydrogen fuel cell stack B, so that a large amount of electricity can be produced from the hydrogen fuel cell stack B. In addition, a part of the produced electricity is stored in the auxiliary battery unit 50. Here, the excited state (H2*) means hydrogen in a state where the activation energy is high due to the attractive / repulsive force of the electric field and can be easily ionized. Such hydrogen is a process that increases the efficiency of electricity generation in the hydrogen fuel cell stack. [Diagram 23] This is a diagram showing the principle of activating / ionizing hydrogen in a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization parts of various shapes. It is a diagram specifically showing the process of activating and positively ionizing hydrogen at one point of a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of positive electrode brush pins and negative electrode copper cylinder ionization parts, and the positively ionized hydrogen, i.e., protons, absorbing electrons from a copper cylinder with low ionization energy (field emission electrons) and neutralizing it, repeatedly generating electricity, some of which is added to the current generated by an existing hydrogen fuel cell stack or used to charge an auxiliary battery unit. [Figure 24] This is a diagram showing the principle of activating / ionizing hydrogen in a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeating arrangement structure of ionization parts of various shapes. It shows the phenomenon in which hydrogen gas undergoes a continuous cycling process of "activation → ionization → neutralization → activation → ionization" due to the high-density electric flux formed between the positive electrode metal brush pin (first type ionization rod part) and the negative electrode copper cylinder, generating an electric current. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0016] The advantages and features of the embodiments of the present invention will become clear from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention as made clear by the drawings and description is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below. The present invention is defined solely by the claims and is limited by the contents described in the claims.

[0017] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can fully understand the present invention.

[0018] First, with reference to FIG. 1, a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a repeated arrangement structure of various sharp blade-like ionization portions according to one embodiment of the present invention will be generally described.

[0019] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a usage state of a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a repeated arrangement structure of various ionization units according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a turbo / acceleration device is added to an existing hydrogen fuel cell system.

[0020] The hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1, which has a repeated arrangement structure of ionization parts with various sharp shapes, activates / ionizes hydrogen supplied from an existing hydrogen supply device A multiple times as it passes through the activation / ionization promotion device 1, increasing the overall activation energy of hydrogen and supplying it to the hydrogen fuel cell B, thereby enabling a large amount of electricity to be generated / amplified in the hydrogen fuel cell B. Here, the electricity generated by ionization is either combined with the electricity generated by the existing hydrogen fuel cell or is separately charged in the auxiliary battery unit 11 and reused as necessary.

[0021] In addition, the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1, which has a repeating arrangement structure of various ionization parts, accumulates electrons generated in the process of activating / ionizing hydrogen multiple times with a strong, high-density electric flux, making them available for use in situations where electricity is needed.

[0022] In this way, the present invention repeatedly ionizes hydrogen and increases the activation energy of hydrogen, thereby making the chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen faster and more efficient in existing hydrogen fuel cells. In other words, the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1, which has a repeated arrangement structure of various sharp ionization parts, ionizes hydrogen (2H + +2e, activated hydrogen (H2 * ), neutralization (H2) is repeatedly cycled and amplified and supplied to the hydrogen fuel cell B, thereby increasing the electricity generation rate of the hydrogen fuel cell B. The hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a repeated arrangement structure of various sharp metal blade-like ionization parts is not limited to fuel cells for passenger cars, but can be applied to internal generators of forklifts, drones, excavators, yachts, salvage ships, passenger ships, etc., as examples of construction machinery and ships, to improve the performance of fuel cells.

[0023] Therefore, the present invention solves the problem of current hydrogen fuel cells B not producing sufficient power at maximum efficiency due to limited activation / ionization compared to the amount of hydrogen supplied, i.e., the problem of low electricity generation rate. Hereinafter, with reference to Figs. 2 to 7, the elements constituting a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization parts and the basic structure for generating high density electric flux in a blade or pin shape will be described in detail.

[0024] Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of the ionization unit of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the entire system of a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of the ionization unit of Fig. 2. Also, Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the first to fourth type ionization units of Fig. 3, Figs. 5 and 6 are specific enlarged diagrams showing the first to fourth type ionization units shown in Fig. 4, and Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the second positive electrode plate module, the second gasket module, and the second negative electrode plate module of Fig. 1.

[0025] The hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization units includes a case unit 10, an ionization rod unit 20, an ionization cylinder unit 30, a brass fixing unit 40, and a gasket unit 50. The hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization units may also include an auxiliary battery unit 11. Here, the case unit 10 accommodates the ionization rod unit 20, the ionization cylinder unit 30, the brass fixing unit 40, and the gasket unit 50 therein. The case unit 10 serves as a passage through which hydrogen flowing in through the hydrogen supply device A moves to the hydrogen fuel cell B. The case unit 10 may include a cover module 110 having an accommodation space 100 formed therein, and a body module 120 having the accommodation space 100 formed therein and connected to the cover module 110.

[0026] In this manner, the cover module 110 and the body module 120 may be formed as shown in Fig. 2. A cylindrical gas inlet tube 111 may be formed at one end of the cover module 110, and a cylindrical gas outlet tube 121 for discharging activated / ionized hydrogen may be formed at the other end of the body module 120. In this case, an inlet screw module 1111 may be installed in the gas inlet tube 111 of the cover module 110 so that hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen supply device A can be smoothly injected into the storage space in the case part 10. The inlet screw module 1111 may be a module of various shapes having a blade formed in a spiral shape.

[0027] When a DC voltage is applied from an external power supply device, the ionization rod unit 20 and the ionization cylinder unit 30 form a high density electric flux between them. At this time, the ionization rod unit 20 is connected to the positive electrode of the external power supply device via the first positive plate module 412 or the second positive plate module 422, and the ionization cylinder unit 30 is connected to the negative electrode of the external power supply device via the first negative plate module 411 or the second negative plate module 421, so that an electric field is formed between the ionization rod unit 20 and the ionization cylinder unit 30.

[0028] Here, the ionization rod portion 20 and the ionization cylinder portion 30 are formed in a plurality of pieces and fixed to the brass fixing portion 40 .

[0029] The ionizing rod section 20 includes a support module 210 and a sharp metal module 220 formed on the outer surface of the support module 210. The ionizing rod section 20 is connected to a brass fixing section 40 and connected to an external power supply device. Here, the sharp metal module 220 may be formed in a structure in which a plurality of pins 221 or threads 220-2 are arranged in a spiral shape from one end to the other end on the outer circumferential surface of the support module 210. Also, the sharp metal module 220 may be formed in a structure in which a copper wire is wound around the valleys of a plurality of thin plates or spiral threads 220-4. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the ionizing rod section 20 may be formed in a first type ionizing rod section 20-1, a second type ionizing rod section 20-2, a third type ionizing rod section 20-3, and a fourth type ionizing rod section 20-4, each having a sharp metal module 220 of different types. Here, the first type ionization rod section 20-1 is formed with a structure including a support module 210 having a structure in which a first rod 211 and a second rod 212 are twisted together, and a sharp metal module having a plurality of brush-type pins 220-1 protruding in a spiral shape from the outer surface of the support module 210, as shown in Fig. 5 (A). The second type ionization rod section 20-2 is formed with a structure including a cylindrical support module 210-2 and a spiral thread 220-2 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the support module 210-2, as shown in Fig. 5 (B). The third type ionization rod section 20-3 is formed with a structure including a cylindrical support module 210-3 and a thin plate attached in a spiral shape to the outer circumferential surface of the support module 210-3, as shown in Fig. 6 (C). As shown in FIG. 6D, the fourth type ionization rod portion 20-4 is formed of a cylindrical support module 210-4, a helical screw thread 220-4 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the support module 210-4, and a copper wire 230-4 inserted between the multiple screw threads 220-4.

[0030] The ionization cylinder units 30 are formed in a cylindrical shape and accommodate the ionization rod units 20 therein. The ionization cylinder units 30 are connected to a brass fixing unit 40 and are connected to an external power supply device.

[0031] The plurality of ionization cylinder units 30 are connected to the negative electrode of an external power supply, and form an electric field with the plurality of ionization rod units 20 connected to the positive electrode of the external power supply, thereby ionizing the hydrogen flowing from the hydrogen supply device A and increasing the activation energy of the hydrogen. The process of positively ionizing hydrogen through the electric flux formed between the ionization rod units 20 and the ionization cylinder units 30 will be described in detail later.

[0032] The brass fixing part 40 fixes the plurality of ionization rod parts 20 and the plurality of ionization cylinder parts 30, and is connected to an external power supply device to apply electricity to the plurality of ionization rod parts 20 and the plurality of ionization cylinder parts 30. The brass fixing part 40 includes a first brass fixing module 410 and a second brass fixing module 420. Here, the first brass fixing module 410 includes a first positive plate module 412 and a first negative plate module 411, and is located on one side of the case part 10, and the second brass fixing module 420 includes a second positive plate module 422 and a second negative plate module 421, and is located on the other side of the case part 10. Here, the first positive plate module 412 includes a plurality of rod fixing holes 4110, and fixes one end of the support module 210 protruding outward from one end of the ionization cylinder part. In addition, the second positive plate module 422 includes a plurality of rod fixing holes 4110 and fixes the other end of the support module 210 protruding outward from the other end of the ionization cylinder part. In this case, the first positive plate module 412 and the second positive plate module 422 may include a rod fixing body 4111 installed in one rod fixing hole 4110, i.e., a rod fixing body 4111 consisting of one ring and three rod bars installed inside the rod fixing hole, as shown in FIG.

[0033] The first positive plate module 412 and the second positive plate module 422 may accommodate one end of the ionization rod unit and the other end of the ionization rod unit in the ring of the rod fixing body 4111 to fix the ionization rod unit, and may be connected to the positive electrode of an external power supply device to make the ionization rod unit 20 have a positive polarity.

[0034] The first negative plate module 411 includes a plurality of cylinder fixing holes 4120 and fixes one end of the ionization cylinder unit. The second negative plate module 421 includes a plurality of cylinder fixing holes 4120 and fixes the other end of the ionization cylinder unit. The first negative plate module 411 and the second negative plate module 421 may be connected to a negative electrode of an external power supply device so that the ionization cylinder unit 30 has a negative polarity. The first positive plate module 412 and the first negative plate module 411, or the second positive plate module 422 and the second negative plate module 421 may be connected to the auxiliary battery unit 11. For example, the auxiliary battery unit 11 may be charged with electricity applied via the first positive plate module 412 and the first negative plate module 411 by connecting one end to the first positive plate module 412 and the other end to the first negative plate module 411.

[0035] The brass fixing part 40 is connected to the auxiliary battery part 11 so that the auxiliary battery part 11 can be charged.

[0036] The gasket unit 50 seals the case unit 10 so that hydrogen flowing from the hydrogen supply device A into the gas inlet tube 111 of the case unit 10 does not leak from the gas inlet tube 111 again. The gasket unit 50 includes a first gasket module 510 and a second gasket module 520, and can seal one end of the case unit 10 and the other end of the case unit 10. Here, the first gasket module 510 and the second gasket module 520 are formed in a structure in which an accommodating hole 500 is formed therein. At this time, the first gasket module 510 can accommodate one end of the plurality of support modules 210 and be interposed between the first positive electrode plate module 412 and the first negative electrode plate module 411. In addition, the second gasket module 520 can accommodate the other end of the plurality of support modules 210 and be interposed between the second positive electrode plate module 422 and the second negative electrode plate module 421. The gasket portion 50 can be firmly fixed to the brass fixing portion 40 by the bolt portion 60.

[0037] The bolt part 60 may be a commonly used bolt. The bolt part 60 is fastened to the nut part 70. Here, the bolt part 60 includes a first bolt 610 and a second bolt 620, and the nut part 70 includes a first nut 710 and a second nut 780.

[0038] The first bolt 610 connects the first positive plate module 412, the first negative plate module 411, and the first gasket module 510 and is fastened to the first nut 710. Therefore, the first positive plate module 412, the first negative plate module 411, and the first gasket module 510 can be formed as one unit. The second bolt 620 connects the second positive plate module 422, the second negative plate module 421, and the second gasket module 520 and is fastened to the second nut 720. Therefore, the second positive plate module 422, the second negative plate module 421, and the second gasket module 520 can be formed as one unit. The negative and positive electrodes are completely separated and combined to prevent electrical shorts.

[0039] The cylinder fixing part 80 fastens the ionization cylinder parts 30 so that the ionization cylinder parts 30 inserted into the first positive electrode plate module 412, the first negative electrode plate module 411 and the first gasket module 510, or the second positive electrode plate module 422, the second negative electrode plate module 421 and the second gasket module 520 do not shake. The cylinder fixing part 80 includes a first cylinder fixing module 810 that fastens the ionization cylinder parts 30 on one side, and a second cylinder fixing module 820 that fastens the ionization cylinder parts 30 on the other side. In this case, the first cylinder fixing module 810 and the second cylinder fixing module 820 can be formed into a shape as shown in FIG. 3.

[0040] The cylinder fixing part 80 can be fixed to the ionization cylinder part 30 via a cylinder fixing bolt part 90. The cylinder fixing bolt part 90 includes a first cylinder fixing bolt 910 fastened to a first cylinder fixing module 810, and a second cylinder fixing bolt part 920 fastened to a second cylinder fixing module 820.

[0041] Hereinafter, with reference to Figs. 8 to 17, the bonds between the components constituting the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of the ionization section will be specifically described.

[0042] FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a combined state of the second positive plate module, the second gasket module, and the second negative plate module of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are diagrams showing a state in which the first type ionization rod unit, the second type ionization rod unit, the third type ionization rod unit, and the fourth type ionization rod unit are fixed to the second positive plate module, the second gasket module, and the second negative plate module. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a state in which the first type ionization rod unit and the ionization cylinder unit are fixed to the brass fixing part and the gasket part, and FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a state in which the third type ionization rod unit and the ionization cylinder unit are fixed to the brass fixing part and the gasket part. FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a state in which the fourth type ionization rod unit and the ionization cylinder unit are fixed to the brass fixing part and the gasket part, and the electric flux emitted from the round copper wire further focuses the electric flux formed on the sharp surface into a high-density electric flux, which helps to form ultra-high density. Fig. 16 is a diagram showing a state in which a first type ionization rod unit and an ionization cylinder unit are fixed to the second positive plate module, the second gasket module, and the second negative plate module of Fig. 8, and a cylinder fixing unit is fixed to the ionization cylinder unit, and Fig. 17 is a diagram showing a state in which a first gasket module and a first positive plate module are connected to Fig. 16.

[0043] As shown in FIG. 8, a second negative plate module 421 is stacked on top of a second gasket module 520, and a second positive plate module 422 is stacked on top of the second gasket module 520, and fixed via the second bolt 620 and second nut 710 described above.

[0044] The other end of the ionization rod portion 20 and the other end of the ionization cylinder portion 30 are fixed to the second positive electrode plate module 422, the second gasket module 520, and the second negative electrode plate module 421, which are fixed by the second bolt 620 and the second nut 710.

[0045] First, the first type ionization rod unit 20-1 may be installed on the second positive electrode plate module 422, the second gasket module 520, and the second negative electrode plate module 421 fixed by the second bolt 620 and the second nut 720, as shown in Fig. 9(A). Also, the second type ionization rod unit 20-2 may be installed as shown in Fig. 9(B). Also, the third type ionization rod unit 20-3 may be installed as shown in Fig. 10(C), and the fourth type ionization rod unit 20-4 may be installed as shown in Fig. 10(D).

[0046] 9 and 10 may have a shape as shown in (A) and (B) of FIG 11 when viewed from the right side. In this case, a plurality of ionization rod units 20 may be installed in seven rows in the second positive electrode plate module 422, the second gasket module 520, and the second negative electrode plate module 421. Here, the number of negative electrode plate modules may vary depending on the size.

[0047] Here, the plurality of ionizing rod units 20 may be the first to seventh rows of ionizing rod units 20. At this time, the height of the sharp metal module 220 may gradually increase from the first row of ionizing rod units to the fourth row of ionizing rod units, and the height of the sharp metal module 220 may gradually decrease from the fourth row of ionizing rod units to the seventh row of ionizing rod units. The reason why the heights of the sharp metal modules of the first to seventh rows of ionizing rod units are symmetrical with respect to the sharp metal module of the fourth row of ionizing rod units is that a combination of configurations is possible for hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen supply device A to be ionized between the plurality of ionizing rod units 20 and the plurality of ionizing cylinder units 30 after diffusing outward. And, (A) and (B) of FIG. 9 may be shaped as shown in (C) and (D) of FIG. 10. In this case, the second positive electrode module 422, the second gasket module 520 and the second negative electrode module 421 may have seven rows of ionization rod units 20 installed at the same height.

[0048] The diagrams shown in Figures 11 to 13 are diagrams showing a structure in which an ionization cylinder portion is inserted into the structure shown in Figure 7 (A), the structure shown in Figure 8 (A), and the structure shown in Figure 8 (B).

[0049] First, as shown in FIG. 11, when the ionization cylinder section and the first type ionization rod section 20-1 are cut along the line II-II', the ionization cylinder section 30 and the first type ionization rod section 20-1 can have a structure as shown in the enlarged view on the left. Then, a high-density electric flux can be formed. Also, as shown in FIG. 12, when the ionization cylinder section and the second type ionization rod section 20-2 are cut along the line II-II', the ionization cylinder section 30 and the second type ionization rod section 20-2 can have a structure as shown in the enlarged view on the left. Then, an electric field can be formed. Also, as shown in FIG. 12, when the ionization cylinder section and the second type ionization rod section 20-2 are cut along the line II-II', the ionization cylinder section 30 and the second type ionization rod section 20-2 can have a structure as shown in the enlarged view on the left. At this time, when electricity is applied to the first positive plate module 412 and the first negative plate module 411, or the second positive plate module 422 and the second negative plate module 421, an electric field can be formed between the multiple ionization rod units 20 and the multiple ionization cylinder units 30.

[0050] 16(A), when the ionization cylinder unit 30 and the ionization rod unit 20 are inserted into the second positive plate module 422, the second gasket module 520, and the second negative plate module 421, a cylinder fixing unit 80 may be installed in the ionization cylinder unit 30 and the ionization rod unit 20. Then, as shown in Fig. 16(B), a cylinder fixing bolt unit 90 may be installed in the cylinder fixing unit 80. Then, a first negative plate module 411 may be inserted into one end of the ionization cylinder unit 30.

[0051] 17A, a first gasket module 510 may be installed on the first negative plate module 411. Furthermore, a first positive plate module 412 may be disposed on the first gasket module 510. Then, the first positive plate module 412, the first gasket module 510, and the first negative plate module 411 may be coupled with a first bolt 610 and a first nut 710.

[0052] Hereinafter, with reference to Figures 18 to 24, the state in which the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeating arrangement structure of the ionization unit of the present invention positively ions hydrogen and negatively ions hydrogen, and the process of ionizing hydrogen and filling the auxiliary battery unit will be described in detail.

[0053] Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I' of a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeating arrangement structure of ionization units according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 2, and Figures 19 to 24 are diagrams showing the state in which hydrogen is ionized in a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeating arrangement structure of ionization units.

[0054] When the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having the repeated arrangement structure of the ionization unit shown in FIG. 2 is cut along line II', it can have a structure as shown in FIG.

[0055] Here, the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a repeating arrangement structure of ionization sections may include any one of a first type ionization rod section 20-1, a second type ionization rod section 20-2, a third type ionization rod section 20-3, or a fourth type ionization rod section 20-4, or the first type ionization rod section 20-1, the second type ionization rod section 20-2, the third type ionization rod section 20-3, or the fourth type ionization rod section 20-4.

[0056] In the following, in order to simplify the explanation of the operation of the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a repeating arrangement structure of ionization units, the operation of the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a repeating arrangement structure of ionization units including the first type ionization rod unit 20-1 will be specifically explained as an example.

[0057] In the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization units, electricity is applied to the brass fixing unit 40 via an external power supply C, and hydrogen is injected through the hydrogen supply unit A. At this time, the inlet screw module 1111 rotates to diffuse the hydrogen injected from the hydrogen supply unit A, so that it spreads widely throughout the accommodation space 100 of the case unit 10. An electric flux having high density electric field lines can be formed between the multiple ionization rod units 20 and the multiple ionization cylinder units 30 to which electricity is applied.

[0058] At this time, as shown in FIG. 20, a positive electric field is generated in the ionization rod section 20, and a negative electric field is generated in the ionization cylinder section 30. Here, the positive electric field overcomes the nuclear force of the electrons bound to the hydrogen molecules (H2) and easily excites the hydrogen molecules, and the negative electric field forms a repulsive force with the shared electrons of the hydrogen molecules (H2) and quickly excites the hydrogen molecules as the shared electrons are ejected from the hydrogen molecules. At this time, the excited hydrogen moves to the multiple pins of the ionization rod section 20 connected to the positive electrode. At this time, the excited hydrogen that moves to the multiple pins of the support module 210 connected to the positive electrode is easily ionized positively (2H + Here, the positively ionized hydrogen (protons) are rapidly transported to the ionization cylinder part 30 connected to the negative electrode by the strong repulsive force of the positive electrode electric field and the strong attractive force of the negative electrode electric field. Then, the positively ionized hydrogen (2H + ) is an electron (e -) is quickly absorbed and transformed into hydrogen molecules (H2), i.e., neutral hydrogen. The transformed hydrogen molecules (H2) then move again to the ionization rod section 20 connected to the positive electrode and are positively ionized, and the positively ionized hydrogen moves again to the ionization cylinder section 30 connected to the negative electrode and is transformed into neutral hydrogen (H2).

[0059] That is, the hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen supply device A goes through the above-mentioned process, that is, the excited state, then the ionized state, and then the neutralized state, in succession. At this time, the hydrogen has a high excited energy after going through these processes.

[0060] As shown in FIG. 21, the multiple ionization rod units 20 and the multiple ionization cylinder units 30 convert hydrogen gas (H2) supplied from the hydrogen supply device A into an excited state (H2 * ) → Ionized(2H + 22 and 23, the electrons extracted from the hydrogen move to the auxiliary battery unit 11 and charge the auxiliary battery unit 11.

[0061] Here, Excited State (H2 * ) refers to hydrogen in a state where the activation energy is high due to the attractive / repulsive forces of an electric field, and it can be easily ionized. This type of hydrogen is the fuel that increases the efficiency of electricity generation in hydrogen fuel cells. Ionized(2H + ) is a proton (2H + ) hydrogen. And Neutralized (H2) is the proton (2H + ) absorbs two electrons in a high-density positive electric field to become hydrogen.

[0062] In this way, the present invention converts hydrogen gas into H2, 2H2, and + , H2 * and other various forms to improve the performance of the hydrogen fuel cell B. It also transforms hydrogen gas to generate more electricity, which can be stored for later use.

[0063] By applying the current to the ionization rod portion 20 and the ionization cylinder portion 30, high driving efficiency can be achieved.

[0064] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical idea or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and are not limiting. [Explanation of symbols]

[0065] 1. Hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device with a repeating arrangement structure of the ionization section 10 Case part 11 Auxiliary battery section 100 Storage Space 110 Cover Module 120 Fuselage Module 111 Gas inlet tube 121 Gas exhaust pipe 1111 Inlet screw module 20 Ionization rod section 20-1 First type ionization rod part 20-2 Second type ionization rod section 20-3 Type 3 ionization rod section 20-4 4th type ionization rod part 210 Support Module 211 First Rod 212 Second Rod 220 Sharp Metal Module 221 Pin 30 Ionization cylinder part 40 Brass fixing part 410 First Brass Fixation Module 411 1st negative plate module 4110 Rod fixing hole 4111 Rod Fixer 412 1st positive plate module 4120 Cylinder fixing hole 420 2nd Brass Fixation Module 421 Second negative electrode module 422 2nd positive plate module 50 Gasket part 500 Storage hole 510 First Gasket Module 520 Second Gasket Module 60 Bolt section 610 First Bolt 620 Second Bolt 70 Nut 710 First Nut 720 Second Nut 80 Cylinder fixing part 810 First Cylinder Fixing Module 820 2nd Cylinder Fixing Module 90 Cylinder fixing bolt 910 First cylinder fixing bolt 920 No. 2 cylinder fixing bolt A Hydrogen supply device B. Hydrogen fuel cell C External power supply

Claims

1. A hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device that is installed between a hydrogen supply device (A) and a hydrogen fuel cell (B), a case part (10) having an accommodation space (100) formed therein, a gas inlet tube (111) connected to the accommodation space (100) at one end and connected to a hydrogen supply device (A), and a gas outlet tube (121) connected to the accommodation space (100) at the other end and connected to a hydrogen fuel cell (B); a support module (210) and a plurality of ionizing rod sections (20) including sharp metal modules (220) formed on an outer surface of the support module (210); a plurality of ionization cylinder portions (30) each having a cylindrical shape and accommodating an ionization rod portion (20) therein; a first positive plate module (412) having a plurality of rod fixing holes (4110) for fixing one end of the support module (210) protruding outward from one end of the ionization cylinder part and for connecting to a positive electrode of a power supply device so that the ionization rod part (20) has a positive polarity; and a brass fixing part (40) having a first negative plate module (411) having a plurality of cylinder fixing holes (4120) for fixing one end of the ionization cylinder part (30) to each of the cylinder fixing holes (4120) and for connecting to a negative electrode of a power supply device so that the ionization cylinder part (30) has a negative polarity; A hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeating arrangement structure of an ionization section, the device including: a gasket section (50) that includes an accommodation hole (500) formed therein and is interposed between a first positive plate module (412) and a first negative plate module (411).

2. The brass fixing part (40) is A hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeating arrangement structure of an ionization section as described in claim 1, further comprising: a second positive plate module (422) for fixing the other end of the support module (210) protruding outward from the other end of the ionization cylinder section; and a second negative plate module (421) having a plurality of cylinder fixing holes (4120) for fixing the other end of the ionization cylinder section (30) to each of the cylinder fixing holes (4120).

3. A hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization units as described in claim 2, in which one end is connected to the first positive plate module (412) and the other end is connected to the first negative plate module (411), thereby connecting to an auxiliary battery unit (11) that is charged with electricity applied via the first positive plate module (412) and the first negative plate module (411).

4. The case portion (10) is 2. A hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeating arrangement structure of an ionization unit as described in claim 1, comprising: a cover module (110) including a gas inlet tube (111) having an inlet screw module (1111) installed therein; and a body module (120) having a gas outlet tube (121).

Images