Aerosol generating device and method for producing the same
By using microwave conjugated resonator and receiving base design in electronic cigarettes, the problem of insufficient heat uniformity in existing electronic cigarette heating technology is solved, and a more uniform and safe heating effect of the smoke liquid generation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024550846
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-03-23
AI Technical Summary
The microwave oven heating technology in existing non-combustion electronic cigarettes has insufficient heat uniformity, which leads to uneven generation of smoke liquids, inconvenient use, and is prone to heat source pollution and partial decomposition, resulting in harmful substances.
An electronic cigarette design is adopted, including a microwave conjugated resonator and a receiving base, wherein the microwave conjugated resonator consists of an external conductor unit and an internal conductor unit, which has an open end and a closed end, and the free end of the internal conductor unit extends toward the open end, and conducting contact is achieved on the receiving base through a probe device.
Through the improved design, the uniformity of the microwave field is significantly improved, thereby improving the thermal uniformity of the smoke liquid generation, improving the efficiency and safety of electronic cigarettes, and reducing the production of harmful substances.
Smart Images

Figure 2025509130000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of electronic atomization, and more particularly to an aerosol generating device and method for making the same. [Background technology]
[0002] A non-burning / heating (HNB) device is a composite device that combines a heating device with an aerosol-generating substrate (a treated plant leaf product). The external heating device heats the aerosol-generating substrate to a high temperature that can generate aerosols but does not burn, making it possible for the user to generate the aerosol desired from the aerosol-generating substrate on the premise of non-burning. Currently, non-burning / heating devices on the market mainly use a resistance heating method. That is, the aerosol-generating substrate is heated by inserting a central heating tip or heating pin into the inside of the aerosol-generating substrate from the center. Such devices require preheating before use, so the standby time is long and inhalation and stopping cannot be performed freely. In addition, the aerosol-generating substrate is carbonized unevenly and the baking of the aerosol-generating substrate is insufficient, resulting in a low utilization rate. In addition, the heating tip of the HNB device is prone to causing dirt on the aerosol-generating substrate removal device and the heating tip base, making cleaning difficult. Moreover, the temperature of the aerosol-generating substrate in contact with the heating element will rise too high, causing partial decomposition, which will release substances harmful to the human body. Therefore, microwave heating technology has gradually replaced the resistance heating method as a new heating method. Microwave heating technology has the characteristics of efficient, rapid, selective and no heating delay, and can only heat materials with specific dielectric properties. The application advantages of adopting microwave heating atomization include the following:
[0003] a. Microwave heating is radiation heating, not heat transfer, so it is possible to achieve immediate inhalation and immediate stopping.
[0004] b. Since it does not have a heat generating tip, there is no problem with chip breakage or cleaning of the heat generating tip.
[0005] c. The utilization rate of the aerosol-generating substrate is high, and the consistency of the smoking experience is improved, making the smoking experience even more similar to that of a cigarette.
[0006] In the related art, in a microwave heating device for heating an aerosol-generating substrate, microwaves are generally supplied from one end and then resonate in a resonator, but because the resonant cavity is small, the distribution of electromagnetic waves in the resonator is somewhat non-uniform, resulting in poor heating uniformity. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0007] The technical problem that the present invention aims to solve is to provide an improved aerosol generating device and a method for manufacturing the same in view of the shortcomings of the related art. [Means for solving the problem]
[0008] The technical solutions adopted in the present invention to solve the technical problems are as follows:
[0009] An aerosol generating device is provided that includes a microwave resonator and a containment base.
[0010] The microwave resonator includes an outer conductor unit defining a resonant cavity, an inner conductor unit disposed within the outer conductor unit, the outer conductor unit having an open end and a closed end, one end of the inner conductor unit connected to the closed end of the outer conductor unit and the other end extending toward the open end of the outer conductor unit.
[0011] The housing base is connected to the open end of the outer conductor unit and includes a housing portion for housing an aerosol-generating substrate, the housing portion being disposed within the resonant cavity.
[0012] The inner conductor unit includes a conductive rod and a probe device, the conductive rod having a fixed end connected to the sealed end and a free end extending toward the housing, and the probe device includes at least one probe extending to a side of the housing.
[0013] The probe device is provided in the housing and is in ohmic contact with the free end of the conductor rod.
[0014] In some embodiments, the probe device includes a base portion connected to the at least one probe, the base portion being provided on an end surface of the housing portion facing the conductor rod.
[0015] In some embodiments, the probe arrangement includes a base connected to the at least one probe, the probe arrangement making ohmic contact with the free end of the conductor rod via the base.
[0016] In some embodiments, the probe device includes a base connected to the at least one probe, the at least one probe having an elongated shape, one end connected to the base and the other end extending parallel to an axis of the inner conductor unit and away from the inner conductor unit.
[0017] In some embodiments, the at least one probe comprises at least two probes, the at least two probes being equally spaced and distributed circumferentially around a side wall of the receiving portion.
[0018] In some embodiments, the at least one probe comprises at least two probes, the lengths of the at least two probes being equal or different.
[0019] In some embodiments, the at least one probe comprises at least two probes, the at least two probes comprising at least two sets of probes having different lengths, the at least two sets of probes being alternately and uniformly distributed around the circumference of the receiving portion.
[0020] In some embodiments, the probe arrangement engages, adheres or is integrally molded into the housing.
[0021] In some embodiments, the probe device is formed by integrally machining a conductive metal sheet, or is formed by electroplating or printing.
[0022] In some embodiments, the thickness of the probe device ranges from 1 to 2000 micrometers.
[0023] In some embodiments, the at least one probe is distributed on an inner wall surface or an outer side wall surface of the housing, or is fully or partially recessed within the side wall of the housing.
[0024] In some embodiments, the containment base further comprises a fixing part connected to the containment part, the containment part including an axially extending containment chamber for containing the aerosol-generating substrate, the fixing part including an axially extending through hole connecting the containment chamber to the surroundings, and the fixing part connected to the open end.
[0025] In some embodiments, the accommodating base includes a number of longitudinal positioning ribs and a number of longitudinal support ribs. The number of positioning ribs are uniformly spaced apart and arranged in a circumferential direction on a wall surface of the accommodating chamber and / or the through hole. Each of the positioning ribs extends in a longitudinal direction of the accommodating base. The number of support ribs are uniformly spaced apart and distributed radially on a bottom surface of the accommodating chamber. A first air supply passage extending in a longitudinal direction is formed between every two adjacent positioning ribs, and a second air supply passage extending radially is formed between every two adjacent support ribs. The second air supply passages are respectively connected to the first air supply passages.
[0026] In some embodiments, the microwave resonator further comprises a microwave feeder connected to the microwave resonator, the microwave feeder including an inner conductor, an outer conductor, and a dielectric layer interposed between the inner conductor and the outer conductor, the inner conductor being linearly shaped and in ohmic contact with the conductor rod perpendicular to an axis of the conductor rod.
[0027] In some embodiments, the microwave resonator further comprises a microwave feeder connected to the microwave resonator, the microwave feeder comprising an inner conductor, an outer conductor and a dielectric layer interposed between the inner conductor and the outer conductor, the inner conductor comprising a first section perpendicular to an axis of the conductor rod and a second section parallel to the axis of the conductor rod, the second section being in ohmic contact with an end wall of the outer conductor unit.
[0028] In some embodiments, the microwave resonator is a quarter-wave coaxial resonator.
[0029] In some embodiments, the containment base is fabricated using one or a combination of the following materials: plastic, microwave transparent ceramics, glass, aluminum oxide, zirconia, and silicon oxide.
[0030] In some embodiments, the axis of the inner conductor unit and the axis of the outer conductor unit overlap or are parallel to each other.
[0031] In some embodiments, the relationship between the probe device and the conductive rod is separable or remains locked when an external force restraint is removed.
[0032] In some embodiments, the length of the at least one probe ranges from 0 to (L1+5) mm, where L1 is the length of the aerosol-generating substrate.
[0033] An aerosol generating device is provided that includes a quarter wavelength coaxial resonator and a housing base attached to an open end of the coaxial resonator, the housing base including a housing portion for housing an aerosol-generating substrate, the housing portion being located within a resonant cavity of the coaxial resonator.
[0034] The coaxial resonator includes an inner conductor unit, the inner conductor unit including a conductor rod proximate a short-circuited end of the coaxial resonator and a probe device proximate the open-circuited end, the probe device including at least one probe extending to a side of the housing.
[0035] The probe device is provided in the housing and is in ohmic contact with the conductor rod.
[0036] In some embodiments, the probe device includes a base connected to the at least one probe, the base being provided on an end surface of the housing that faces the conductive rod, and the probe device makes ohmic contact with the conductive rod via the base.
[0037] In some embodiments, the at least one probe comprises at least two sets of probes of different lengths, the at least two sets of probes being alternately and uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction of the side wall of the receiving portion.
[0038] In some embodiments, the conductor rod comprises a free end facing the housing, and the probe device is in ohmic contact with the free end.
[0039] A method for manufacturing an aerosol generating device is provided, the method comprising the steps of:
[0040] (1) Providing an outer conductor unit and a conductor rod, and mounting the conductor rod in the outer conductor unit along an axial direction.
[0041] (2) Providing a receiving base and a probe device, and placing the probe device in a receiving portion of the receiving base to form an assembly.
[0042] (3) The assembly is attached to the external conductor unit to bring the probe device into ohmic contact with the conductor rod. Effect of the Invention
[0043] The aerosol generating device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the probe device is mounted on the containing base and is independent of the conductor rod, which is convenient for manufacturing; the probe of the probe device extends to the outer periphery of the containing chamber, which significantly improves the uniformity of the microwave field, which is favorable for improving the uniformity of heating of the aerosol-generating substrate; and the significantly enhanced uniformity of heating of the aerosol-generating substrate improves the utilization rate of the aerosol-generating substrate.
[0044] The present invention will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0045] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an aerosol generating device according to some embodiments of the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross section of the aerosol generating device shown in FIG. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the aerosol generating device shown in FIG. 1 when disassembled. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical cross section of the aerosol generating device shown in FIG. 3 in an exploded state. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device according to some embodiments of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0046] In order to make the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention more clearly understandable, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0047] 1 to 4 show an aerosol-generating device 1 according to some embodiments of the present invention. The aerosol-generating device 1 uses microwaves to heat an aerosol-generating substrate, thereby generating an aerosol through atomization, which can be inhaled by a user. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate is a solid aerosol-generating substrate, such as a treated plant leaf product. As can be understood, in other embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate may be a liquid aerosol-generating substrate.
[0048] Further, as shown in FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the aerosol generating device 1 may include a microwave resonator 10, a storage base 20, and a microwave supply device 30. In some embodiments, the microwave resonator 10 may be cylindrical and may include a resonant cavity 13 in which microwaves are continuously oscillated. The storage base 20 is used to mount an aerosol-generating substrate, and is fixedly or removably attached to the microwave resonator 10. This allows the aerosol-generating substrate inside to be exposed to the microwave field in the resonant cavity 13, and to be heated and atomized by the microwaves. The microwave supply device 30 is connected to the microwave resonator 10 and is used to supply microwaves generated by a microwave generator (not shown) into the resonant cavity 13. As can be understood, the microwave resonator 10 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be other shapes such as a rectangular column, an elliptical column, etc.
[0049] In some embodiments, the microwave resonator 10 may be a quarter-wavelength coaxial resonator, and may include a cylindrical outer conductor unit 11 for achieving electromagnetic shielding, a vertically elongated inner conductor unit 12 provided within the outer conductor unit 11 for waveguiding, and a medium (e.g., air) interposed between an outer wall surface of the inner conductor unit 12 and an inner wall surface of the outer conductor unit 11. The outer conductor unit 11 and the inner conductor unit 12 define the resonant cavity 13. A first end of the inner conductor unit 12 is connected to an end wall of the outer conductor unit 11. 112 and a short-circuit end of the microwave resonator 10. A The second end of the internal conductor unit 12 extends toward the opening 110 of the external conductor unit 11 and is in direct ohmic contact with the external conductor unit 11, forming an open end of the microwave resonator 10. BThe receiving base 20 is attached (e.g., removably or non-removably fitted) to the open end B of the microwave resonator 10 and connected to the second end of the inner conductor unit 12. In some embodiments, the axis of the inner conductor unit 12 and the axis of the outer conductor unit 11 overlap or are parallel to each other, and preferably, both overlap each other.
[0050] In some embodiments, the external conductor unit 11 may include a conductive side wall 111, a conductive end wall 112, and an opening 110. In some embodiments, the side wall 111 may be cylindrical and include a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. The end wall 112 closes the first end of the side wall 111 to form a closed end of the external conductor unit 11. The opening 110 is formed at the second end of the side wall 111 to form an open end of the external conductor unit 11 for fitting the receiving base 20 therein. A radially penetrating supply hole 1110 may be provided at a location of the side wall 111 of the external conductor unit 11 adjacent to the end wall 112 for mounting the microwave supply device 30. A penetrating mounting hole 1120 is provided at the center of the end wall 112 for inserting the conductor rod 121 of the internal conductor unit 12. A first end (fixed end) of the internal conductor unit 12 is fixed to an end wall 112 of the external conductor unit 11 and is in ohmic contact with the end wall 112. A second end (free end) of the internal conductor unit 12 extends toward an opening 110 of the external conductor unit 11 and is mainly used for emitting microwaves without making direct ohmic contact with the external conductor unit 11. In some embodiments, the shape and layout of the second end of the internal conductor unit 12 Adjusting This makes it possible to obtain the desired microwave field.
[0051] In some embodiments, the external conductor unit 11 may be integrally manufactured from a conductive metal material, and may be made of a conductive metal such as aluminum, copper, gold, silver, stainless steel, etc. As can be understood, the external conductor unit 11 is not limited to being integrally manufactured from a conductive material, but may be realized by plating a conductive layer on the surface of a non-conductive cylinder. In some embodiments, the conductive layer may be a gold-plated layer, a silver-plated layer, a copper-plated layer, etc. Furthermore, as can be understood, the external conductor unit 11 is not limited to being cylindrical, but may be other suitable shapes such as a square cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, etc.
[0052] In some embodiments, the inner conductor unit 12 includes a conductor rod 121 located at a first end (first fixed end) and coaxial with the outer conductor unit 11, and a conductor rod 121 located at a second end (first free end) and Conductor Rod 121 and a probe device 122 independent of the conductor rod 121 (i.e., the conductor rod 121 and the probe device 122 are not integrally connected). One end (second fixed end) of the conductor rod 121 is connected to the end wall 112 of the external conductor unit 11, and the other end (second free end) is in ohmic contact with the probe device 122. The ohmic contact between the probe device 122 and the conductor rod 121 allows microwaves to be conducted to the probe device 122 via the conductor rod 121. In some embodiments, the probe device 122 has a special arrangement in terms of shape, layout, etc., and is used to promote a more uniform distribution of the microwave field around the periphery of the containing base 20. This provides a more uniform microwave heating effect on the aerosol-generating substrate in the containing base 20, thereby improving the utilization rate of the aerosol-generating substrate.
[0053] In some embodiments, the probe device 122 and the conductor rod 121 are designed to be independent of each other, so that the probe device 122 and the conductor rod 121 can be fixed to the receiving base 2 and the external conductor unit 11, respectively, before assembly. This provides great convenience in designing and assembling the probe device 122. In some embodiments, the probe device 122 and the conductor rod 121 are solid bodies independent of each other, so that after assembly, the contact between them is a simple surface-to-surface contact due to the constraint of an external force (the pressing force from the external conductor unit 11 and the receiving base 20). Therefore, when the constraint due to the external force is removed, they can be easily separated. This situation is particularly suitable for the case where the receiving base 20 is removably assembled to the microwave resonator 10 for easy cleaning.
[0054] In some other embodiments, a locking structure may be provided between the probe device 122 and the conductive rod 121, so that the probe device 122 and the conductive rod 121 can be locked to each other after they are assembled. This situation is suitable for the case where the containing base 20 is permanently assembled to the microwave resonator 10.
[0055] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the conductor rod 121 may be made of a conductive material such as metal. In other embodiments, the conductor rod 121 may be formed by coating a second conductive layer on the outer wall surface of a cylinder made of a non-conductive material. The second conductive layer may be a thin metal plating layer such as a gold plating layer, a silver plating layer, a copper plating layer, etc. As can be understood, in some embodiments, the conductor rod 121 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, but may have other shapes such as a rectangular pillar, an elliptical pillar, a stepped pillar, an irregular pillar, etc.
[0056] In some embodiments, the conductor rod 121 may include a cylindrical main body 1211 and a connecting part 1212 connected to one end of the main body 1211 in the axial direction. The diameter of the main body 1211 is smaller than the inner diameter of the side wall 111 of the external conductor unit 11. The diameter of the connecting part 1212 is smaller than the diameter of the main body 1211, and is inserted into the mounting hole 1120 to bring the end face of the main body 1211 close to the connecting part 1212 into close contact with the inner wall surface of the end wall 112. A male screw may be formed on the side of the connecting part 1212 so that it can be screwed into a battery device (not shown) of the aerosol generation device 1.
[0057] Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the accommodation base 20 may include an accommodation portion 21 and a fixing portion 22 integrally connected to the accommodation portion 21. The accommodation portion 21 is used to accommodate an aerosol-generating substrate. The fixing portion 22 closes the opening 110 of the outer conductor unit 11 in the axial direction and supports the accommodation portion 21. A space surrounded by a side wall 111 The housing base 20 is used to extend into the housing 10 and connect to the inner conductor unit 12. In some embodiments, the housing base 20 may be made of a low dielectric loss material, such as one or a combination of plastic, microwave transparent ceramics, glass, aluminum oxide, zirconia, and silicon oxide. Among plastic materials, PEEK is also suitable. (Polyether ether ketone) , PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) Preferably, the material of the encasing base 20 has a dielectric loss tangent less than 0.1.
[0058] In some embodiments, the accommodation portion 21 may be cylindrical and have an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the outer conductor unit 11. The accommodation portion 21 may include an axial accommodation chamber 210. The accommodation chamber 210 is used to accommodate an aerosol-generating substrate. The fixing portion 22 may be annular and coaxially connected to the accommodation portion 21. The fixing portion 22 can coaxially close the opening 11 of the outer conductor unit 11, thereby fixing the accommodation portion 21 coaxially within the microwave resonator 10. The fixing portion 22 includes an axial through hole 220 that communicates the accommodation chamber 210 with the surroundings. This allows the aerosol-generating substrate to be inserted into the accommodation chamber 210 via the through hole 220.
[0059] In some embodiments, the housing 21 may be cylindrical and includes a flat bottom wall 211 and a cylindrical side wall 212 that is disposed around the periphery of the bottom wall 211. The outer diameter of the side wall 212 is equal to or larger than the outer conductor unit 211. 11 The inner diameter of the side wall 212 is smaller than the inner diameter of the side wall 212. A number of accommodation grooves 2120 extending in the vertical direction may be formed on the outer wall surface of the side wall 212. These accommodation grooves 2120 are used for fitting with the probe device 122.
[0060] In some embodiments, the storage base 20 may include several longitudinal positioning ribs 23 and several longitudinal support ribs 25. The several positioning ribs 23 are uniformly spaced apart and arranged in the circumferential direction of the wall surface of the storage chamber 210 and / or the through hole 220. Each of the positioning ribs 23 extends in a direction parallel to the axis of the storage base 20. The several support ribs 25 are uniformly spaced apart and distributed radially on the bottom surface of the storage chamber 210. The positioning ribs 23 can be used, firstly, to fasten the aerosol-generating substrate inserted into the storage chamber 210 and / or the through hole 220, and secondly, to form a first air supply passage extending in the longitudinal direction between every two adjacent positioning ribs 23. The support ribs 25 are, firstly, used to support the aerosol-generating substrate, and, secondly, used to form several radial second air supply passages. The several second air supply passages are respectively connected to the several first air supply passages. This allows the surrounding air to be drawn into the bottom of the aerosol-generating substrate and then enter the substrate, carrying the aerosol generated by microwave heating.
[0061] 3, in some embodiments, the probe device 122 may include a base 1221 and several elongated probes 1222. The base 1221 is in close contact with an end face of the accommodating base 20 facing the conductor rod 121 (i.e., the outer surface of the bottom wall 211 of the accommodating portion 21) and is in ohmic contact with the conductor rod 121. The several probes 1222 are spaced apart from each other and stand upright in the circumferential direction of the base 1221, and are in close contact with the accommodating grooves 2120 on the side wall surface of the accommodating portion 21 of the accommodating base 20, promoting a more uniform distribution of the microwave field around the periphery of the accommodating portion 21.
[0062] The probe 1222 of the probe device 122 extends upward to the side of the storage chamber 210, significantly improving the uniformity of the microwave field. This is advantageous for improving the uniformity of heating of the aerosol-generating substrate. Thus, the uniformity of heating of the aerosol-generating substrate is significantly enhanced, thereby improving the utilization rate of the aerosol-generating substrate. By providing the probe 1222 on the side wall of the storage section 21 of the storage base 20, the electric field intensity in the aerosol-generating substrate can be in the range of 894.3 to 8086.4, and the electric field intensity ratio is up to 9.04. This significantly improves the uniformity. On the other hand, in other typical forms not provided with this type of probe 1222, the electric field intensity ratio is generally 30 or more, which is poor in uniformity. As can be understood, the probe 1222 is not limited to being fixed to the side wall 212 of the storage section 21, and in some embodiments, a similar effect can be achieved even when there is a gap between the probe 1222 and the side wall 212.
[0063] In some embodiments, the probe device 122 has a weak electric field at the bottom and a strong electric field at the ceiling. Therefore, if the probe 1222 of the probe device 122 is close to the ceiling of the aerosol-generating substrate, the ceiling of the aerosol-generating substrate can be heated quickly, and the aerosol can be released quickly. That is, it is advantageous to improve the vapor release speed and reduce the pre-heating time. Meanwhile, a different probe length design can make the heating uniformity of the aerosol-generating substrate better.
[0064] In some embodiments, the addition of a probe 1222 to the probe device 122 allows for optimal supply frequency at the microwave resonator 10 throughout the nebulization and inhalation processes. range The fluctuation of the frequency can be obviously narrowed from 150MHz to 20MHz. Therefore, the requirements for the microwave source can be lowered and it is more advantageous to meet the national regulations. The frequency band range of microwave heating regulated by the country is 2400-2500MHz. In some embodiments, the microwave supply efficiency is obviously improved throughout the atomization process, and the overall supply efficiency can be maintained at 80% or more.
[0065] In some embodiments, the probe device 122 may be formed by molding a conductive material. For example, the conductive material may be punched or bent to facilitate the process and improve efficiency. In addition, the probe device 122 may be formed by coating the receiving base 20 using a process such as electroplating or printing. In some embodiments, the thickness of the probe device 122 is 1 to 2000 micrometers. The material of the probe device 122 is at least one of copper, copper alloy, stainless steel, aluminum, and aluminum alloy.
[0066] In this embodiment, the base 1221 is annular, and a central hole of the base 1221 faces a through hole at the bottom of the storage base 20. As can be understood, the base 1221 may have other shapes, such as a disk shape, a square disk shape, or a polygonal disk shape, that covers the lower end surface of the storage base 20.
[0067] In some embodiments, the probe 1222 is provided to extend upward from the bottom of the accommodation portion 21 of the accommodation base 20 along the side wall. The probe 1222 is located outside the side wall 212 of the accommodation portion 21 and is in close contact with the outer wall surface of the accommodation portion 21. The accommodation groove 2120 provided in the outer wall surface of the accommodation portion 21 is used for engaging and positioning the probe 1222.
[0068] In some embodiments, the probe 1222 may be located inside the side wall 212 of the storage unit 21 and inserted from the bottom surface of the storage unit 21 to the inner wall surface of the storage chamber 210 in the storage unit 21. In some embodiments, the inner wall surface of the storage chamber 210 may be provided with a storage groove 2120 into which the probe 1222 is engaged and positioned. In some embodiments, the probe 1222 is completely or partially embedded in the side wall 212 of the storage unit 21. In some embodiments, the probe 1222 may be inserted into the side wall 212 of the storage unit 21. 212 The receiving base 20 may be provided with an insertion hole extending upward from the bottom for inserting the probe 1222. Alternatively, the probe 1222 may be directly covered when the receiving base 20 is molded.
[0069] The length of the probe 1222 is in the range of 0 to L mm, and L is the length L1 of the aerosol-generating substrate in the storage base 20 plus about 5 mm or less. In other words, the range of the length of the probe 1222 is 0 = ~ (L1+5) mm. For example, in the case where the aerosol-generating substrate is the aerosol-generating substrate HEETS of IQOS, the length L1 of the aerosol-generating substrate is 12 mm, so the range of the length L of the probe 1222 is 0 = ~ The result is 17mm.
[0070] Preferably, the free end of the probe 1222 End The position of the aerosol generating substrate in the storage section 21 At one end of the bottom wall 211 spaced apart in the longitudinal direction Preferably, the length L of the probe 1222 is 0 to (12 mm + thickness of the bottom of the storage section 21). That is, after the tobacco stick is inserted, the highest position of the probe 1222 corresponds to Tobacco stick Tobacco leaves (i.e. aerosol-generating substrates) of Highest The positions are almost aligned.
[0071] In some embodiments, the number of probes 1222 is at least two to more uniformly atomize the aerosol-generating substrate in the container 21. In the illustrated embodiment, the number of probes 1222 is four, and These probes 1222 The probes 1222 are distributed around the circumference of the receiving base 20 to perform atomization around the circumference. In some embodiments, the probes 1222 are equally spaced around the circumference of the receiving base 20 to improve uniformity.
[0072] In some embodiments, the lengths of the circumferential probes 1222 may be the same or different. Preferably, the number of probes 1222 is an even number, and each set of probes 1222 includes two or more different lengths. In an example where two lengths are used, the long and short probes are distributed alternately in the circumferential direction. That is, one long probe and one short probe are distributed alternately. In the illustrated embodiment, four probes 1222 are illustrated, two long and two short. The length of the two long probes 1222 is 11 mm, and the length of the two short probes 1222 is 6 mm. In some embodiments, multiple sets of probes 1222 with different lengths are provided to improve the uniformity of heating of the aerosol-generating substrate. Similarly, the number of probes 1222 may be an odd number. For example, nine probes may be divided into three sets of three probes. The length of the probes 1222 in the same set is the same, and the length of the probes 1222 in different sets is different. These three sets of probes 1222 may be alternately and uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the receiving portion 21 .
[0073] The material of the housing base 20 is a low dielectric loss material, has a dielectric loss tangent less than 0.1, and is microwave-transmitting. The material of the housing base 20 is one or a combination of plastic, microwave-transmitting ceramics, glass, aluminum oxide, zirconia, and silicon oxide, and the plastic is PEEK or PTFE.
[0074] 2, in some embodiments, the microwave supplying device 30 may be a coaxial connector and may include an inner conductor 31, an outer conductor 33, and a dielectric layer 32 interposed between the inner conductor 31 and the outer conductor 33. When the microwave supplying device 30 is attached to the microwave resonator 10, the inner conductor 31 makes ohmic contact with the inner wall surface of the outer conductor unit 11 and / or the surface of the conductor rod 121 of the inner conductor unit 12, and the outer conductor 33 makes ohmic contact with the surface of the outer conductor unit 11, thereby supplying microwaves into the microwave resonator 10.
[0075] In some embodiments, the inner conductor 31 of the microwave feeder 30 is linear. When the microwave feeder 30 is mounted in the microwave resonator 10, the inner conductor 31 is in ohmic contact with the surface of the conductive rod 121 and perpendicular to the axis of the conductive rod 121.
[0076] When manufacturing the aerosol generating device 1, the following steps may be used.
[0077] (1) Provide the outer conductor unit 11 and the conductor rod 121, and connect the lower end of the conductor rod 121 to the outer conductor unit 11 along the axial direction. side wall Insert into 111.
[0078] (2) Providing a receiving base 20 and a probe device 122, and attaching the probe device 122 to the receiving portion 21 of the receiving base 20 to form an assembly.
[0079] (3) The above assembly is pushed into the opening 110 of the outer conductor unit 11 to bring the base 1221 of the probe device 122 and the free end of the conductor rod 121 into ohmic contact.
[0080] (4) A microwave supplying device 30 is provided, and the microwave supplying device 30 is inserted into the supply hole 1110 of the outer conductor unit 11. Then, the inner conductor 31 of the microwave supplying device 30 is brought into ohmic contact with the conductor rod 121, and the outer conductor 33 is brought into ohmic contact with the outer conductor unit 11.
[0081] The above step numbers are not intended to limit the process, and the order of steps performed in parallel in a specific manufacturing process can be adjusted without any problem. For example, the order of the above steps (1) and (2) can be interchanged.
[0082] 5 shows an aerosol generating device 1a according to some other embodiments of the present invention, which has almost the same structure as the aerosol generating device 1 described above, but differs in that a microwave supplying device 30a is used instead of the microwave supplying device 30 of the aerosol generating device 1 described above.
[0083] As shown in the drawings, in some embodiments, the microwave supplying device 30a may be a coaxial connector and may include an inner conductor 31a, an outer conductor 33a, and a dielectric layer 32a interposed between the inner conductor 31a and the outer conductor 33a. When the microwave supplying device 30a is attached to the microwave resonator 10, the inner conductor 31a makes ohmic contact with the inner wall surface of the outer conductor unit 11, and the outer conductor 33a makes ohmic contact with the surface of the outer conductor unit 11, thereby supplying microwaves into the microwave resonator 10.
[0084] In some embodiments, the inner conductor 31a of the microwave supply 30a may be L-shaped and may include a first section 311a perpendicular to the axis of the microwave resonator 10 and a second section 312a parallel to the axis of the microwave resonator 10. The second section 312a is in ohmic contact with the end wall 112 of the outer conductor unit 11.
[0085] As can be understood, the above technical features can be used in any combination without limitation.
[0086] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent flow modification made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or direct or indirect operation in other related technical fields, are all included in the scope of protection of the present invention for the same reasons.
Claims
1. The microwave resonator (10) includes an outer conductor unit (11) that defines a resonant cavity (13) and an inner conductor unit (12) disposed within the outer conductor unit (12), the outer conductor unit (11) having an open end and a closed end, the inner conductor unit (12) having one end connected to the closed end of the outer conductor unit (11) and one end extending toward the open end of the outer conductor unit (11), and the accommodating base (20) having a first end and a second end connected to the first end and a second end connected to the second end. An aerosol generating device comprising: a housing portion (21) for housing an aerosol-generating substrate, the housing portion (21) being connected to the resonant cavity (13); the internal conductor unit (12) comprising a conductor rod (121) and a probe device (122); the conductor rod (121) comprising a fixed end connected to the closed end and a free end extending towards the housing portion (21); and the probe device (122) comprising at least one probe (1222) extending to a side of the housing portion (21), The aerosol generating device, characterized in that the probe device (122) is provided in the housing portion (21) and makes ohmic contact with the free end of the conductor rod (121).
2. The aerosol generating device described in claim 1, characterized in that the probe device (122) includes a base (1221) connected to the at least one probe (1222), and the base (1221) is provided on an end surface opposite the conductor rod (121) in the accommodating section (21).
3. The aerosol generating device of claim 1, characterized in that the probe device (122) includes a base (1221) connected to the at least one probe (1222), and the probe device (122) makes ohmic contact with the free end of the conductor rod (121) via the base (1221).
4. The aerosol generating device described in claim 1, characterized in that the probe device (122) includes a base (1221) connected to the at least one probe (1222), and the at least one probe (1222) has a vertically elongated shape, one end connected to the base (1221) and the other end extending parallel to the axis of the internal conductor unit (12) and away from the internal conductor unit (12).
5. The aerosol generating device described in claim 1, characterized in that the at least one probe (1222) includes at least two probes (1222), and the at least two probes (1222) are distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the side wall (212) of the containing section (21).
6. The aerosol generating device of claim 1, wherein the at least one probe (1222) includes at least two probes (1222), and the lengths of the at least two probes (1222) are equal or different.
7. The aerosol generating device described in claim 1, characterized in that the at least one probe (1222) includes at least two probes (1222), the at least two probes (1222) include at least two sets of probes (1222) having different lengths between the sets, and the at least two sets of probes (1222) are distributed alternately and uniformly in the circumferential direction of the side wall (212) of the storage section (21).
8. 2. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the probe device (122) is engaged with, adhered to, or integrally formed with the housing portion (21).
9. 2. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the probe device (122) is formed by integrally processing a conductive metal sheet, or by electroplating or printing.
10. 2. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the probe device (122) is in the range of 1 to 2000 micrometers.
11. The aerosol generating device described in claim 1, characterized in that the at least one probe (1222) is distributed on the inner or outer wall surface of the containing portion (21) or is embedded entirely or partially within the side wall (212) of the containing portion (21).
12. The aerosol generating device described in claim 1, characterized in that the storage base (20) further includes a fixing portion (22) connected to the storage portion (21), the storage portion (21) including an axially extending storage chamber (210) for storing the aerosol generating substrate, the fixing portion (22) including an axial through hole (220) connecting the storage chamber (210) to the surroundings, and the fixing portion (22) is connected to the open end.
13. The aerosol generating device described in claim 12, characterized in that the storage base (20) includes several vertical positioning ribs (23) and several vertical support ribs (25), the several positioning ribs (23) are uniformly spaced and arranged circumferentially on the wall surface of the storage chamber (210) and / or the through hole (220), the several support ribs (25) are distributed radially on the bottom surface of the storage chamber (210), a first air supply path extending vertically is formed between at least some adjacent positioning ribs (23), a second air supply path extending radially is formed between at least some adjacent support ribs (25), and the several second air supply paths are respectively connected to the several first air supply paths.
14. The aerosol generating device of claim 1 further comprises a microwave supplying device (30, 30a) connected to the microwave resonator, the microwave supplying device (30, 30a) comprising an inner conductor (31, 31a), an outer conductor (33, 33a) and a dielectric layer (32, 32a) interposed between the inner conductor (31, 31a) and the outer conductor (33, 33a), the inner conductor (31, 31a) having a straight line shape and making ohmic contact with the conductor rod (121) perpendicular to the axis of the conductor rod (121).
15. The aerosol generating device of claim 1 further comprises a microwave supplying device (30, 30a) connected to the microwave resonator, the microwave supplying device (30, 30a) comprising an inner conductor (31, 31a), an outer conductor (33, 33a) and a dielectric layer (32, 32a) interposed between the inner conductor (31, 31a) and the outer conductor (33, 33a), the inner conductor (31, 31a) comprising a first section (311a) perpendicular to the axis of the conductor rod (121) and a second section (312a) parallel to the axis of the conductor rod (121), the second section (312a) being in ohmic contact with an end wall (112) of the outer conductor unit (11).
16. 2. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the microwave resonator (10) is a quarter-wave coaxial resonator.
17. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage base (20) is manufactured using one or a combination of a plurality of materials selected from the group consisting of plastic, microwave-transparent ceramics, glass, aluminum oxide, zirconia, and silicon oxide.
18. 2. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the axis of the inner conductor unit (12) and the axis of the outer conductor unit (11) overlap or are parallel to each other.
19. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the probe device (122) and the conductor rod (121) are separable or remain locked together when the constraint by an external force is removed.
20. The aerosol generating device of claim 1, characterized in that the length range of the at least one probe (1222) is 0 to (L1 + 5) mm, where L1 is the length value of the aerosol generating substrate.
21. 1. An aerosol generating device comprising: a quarter-wavelength coaxial resonator (10); and a receiving base (20) attached to an open end (B) of the coaxial resonator (10), the receiving base (20) comprising a receiving portion (21) for receiving an aerosol-generating substrate, the receiving portion (21) being located within a resonant cavity (13) of the coaxial resonator (10); the coaxial resonator (10) comprising an inner conductor unit (12), the inner conductor unit (12) comprising a conductor rod (121) adjacent to a short-circuited end (A) of the coaxial resonator (10) and a probe device (122) adjacent to the open end (B), the probe device (122) comprising at least one probe (1222) extending to a side of the receiving portion (21); The aerosol generating device, wherein the probe device (122) is provided in the housing portion (21) and makes ohmic contact with the conductor rod (121).
22. The aerosol generating device described in claim 18, characterized in that the probe device (122) includes a base (1221) connected to the at least one probe (1222), the base (1221) is provided on an end surface opposite the conductor rod (121) in the accommodating section (21), and the probe device (122) makes ohmic contact with the conductor rod (121) via the base (1221).
23. The aerosol generating device described in claim 18, characterized in that the at least one probe (1222) includes at least two sets of probes (1222) of different lengths, and the at least two sets of probes (1222) are alternately and uniformly distributed circumferentially around the side wall of the containing section (21).
24. 19. The aerosol generating device according to claim 18, characterized in that the conductor rod (121) comprises a free end facing the housing portion (21), and the probe device (122) is in ohmic contact with the free end.
25. (1) providing an outer conductor unit (11) and a conductor rod (121), and mounting the conductor rod (121) in the outer conductor unit (11) along an axial direction; (2) providing a receiving base (20) and a probe device (122), and placing the probe device (122) in a receiving portion (21) of the receiving base (20) to form an assembly; (3) A method for manufacturing an aerosol generating device, comprising the step of attaching the assembly to the external conductor unit (11) and bringing the probe device (122) into ohmic contact with the conductor rod (121).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Aerosol generating substrate, aerosol generating device and system
CN113729270A
Aerosol generating device
CN113729304A
Atomization device and microwave heating assembly
CN114209096A
Aerosol fixing apparatus and aerosol generating apparatus
WO2023065946A1
Cited By
Aerosol generating device and microwave heating assembly thereof
JP2025535453A
Aerosol generator and its microwave heating assembly
JP7919547B2