Sulfate-Free Shampoo
A cleansing composition with taurate, isethionate, N-acylated amino acid, and betaine surfactants addresses the challenge of achieving good foaming and conditioning in sulfate-free shampoos, ensuring effective hair care.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2025501524
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-08-24
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing shampoo compositions struggle to achieve good foaming properties while being free of sulfate-containing surfactants, which can be harsh on the skin and cause hair discoloration and dryness.
A cleansing composition comprising at least one taurate surfactant, one surfactant from the group of isethionates or methyl isethionates, one N-acylated amino acid surfactant, and at least one betaine, in specific weight percentages, to create a formulation that maintains hair conditioning performance without sulfate surfactants.
The composition achieves good foaming properties and maintains hair conditioning without compromising on hair health, providing improved detangling and combing ease.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The presently claimed invention relates to a cleansing composition, a method of applying the cleansing composition to hair, and the use of the cleansing composition for cleansing hair, the cleansing composition comprising at least one taurate surfactant; at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of isethionate surfactants and methyl isethionate surfactants; at least one N-acylated amino acid surfactant; and at least one betaine for use as a hair conditioning composition. [Background technology]
[0002] Hair shampoos and personal care cleaning products are generally formulated with anionic surfactants or with a combination of anionic surfactants and one or more secondary surfactants selected from other surfactant classes.Anionic surfactants are known to have excellent foaming properties, which directly relate to the perceived shampooing efficiency of the composition.In particular, sulfate surfactants, i.e., sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium lauryl ether sulfate, are often used in shampoo compositions because they are effective in generating foam.However, sulfate surfactants can be harsh on the skin and can cause hair discoloration and dryness.
[0003] Eliminating sulfate surfactants from shampoo compositions remains difficult because sulfate-free compositions typically have poor foaming properties.
[0004] EP 3416613 discloses a personal care composition containing a specific combination of anionic surfactants, one of which is a specific taurate and another of which is a specific isethionate, along with a specific amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant, which provides acceptable foaming and conditioning properties.
[0005] WO 2020 / 043336 describes a composition containing sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl taurate, and cocoamidopropyl betaine.
[0006] EP 3079654 discloses a personal care composition containing a mixture of anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, cationic substituted guar, and a copolymer of acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride.
[0007] The methods and compositions disclosed in the prior art have limitations.
[0008] There is a need for personal care cleansing products that have good foaming properties without compromising hair conditioning performance, while at the same time being free of sulfate-containing surfactants.
[0009] It is therefore an object of the presently claimed invention to provide a cleansing composition that exhibits good foaming properties without compromising hair conditioning performance, and at the same time is free of sulfate-containing surfactants.
[0010] overview It has surprisingly been found that adding at least one N-acylated amino acid surfactant to a mixture of an anionic surfactant and at least one betaine results in the formation of a cleansing composition that exhibits good foaming properties without compromising hair conditioning performance.
[0011] Thus, in one aspect, the presently claimed invention is directed to the following cleaning composition: (A) at least one taurate surfactant in an amount of ≥1.0 to ≤8.0 wt %; (B) at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of isethionate surfactants and methyl isethionate surfactants in an amount of ≧1.0 to ≦10.0 wt %; (C) at least one N-acylated amino acid surfactant, ≧0.5 to ≦5.0 wt.%; and (D) at least one betaine in an amount of ≧1.0 to ≦8.0 wt. %; wherein each wt. % is based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0012] In another aspect, the presently claimed invention is directed to a method of washing hair comprising applying to the hair a cleaning composition of the presently claimed invention as described herein.
[0013] In another aspect, the presently claimed invention is directed to the use of the cleansing compositions of the presently claimed invention, as described herein, to cleanse hair.
[0014] Other objects, advantages and uses of the presently claimed invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.
[0015] Detailed Description The following detailed description is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit the presently claimed invention or the application and uses of the presently claimed invention. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, summary, or the following detailed description.
[0016] As used herein, the terms "comprising," "comprises," and "comprised of" are synonymous with "including," "includes," or "containing," and are inclusive or open-ended and do not exclude additional, unrecited classes, elements, or method steps. As used herein, the terms "comprising," "comprises," and "comprised of" will be understood to include the terms "consisting of," "consists," and "consists of."
[0017] Furthermore, terms such as "(a)," "(b)," "(c)," "(d)," etc. in the specification and claims are used to distinguish between similar elements and not necessarily to describe an order or chronology. It is to be understood that terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, and that embodiments of the subject matter described herein can be performed in orders other than those described or illustrated herein. When the terms "(A)," "(B)," and "(C)," or "(a)," "(b)," "(c)," "(d)," "(i)," "(ii)," etc., refer to steps in a method, or a use, or an assay, there is no consistency in the time or time intervals between steps. That is, unless otherwise stated in the application, as defined above or below, the steps may be performed simultaneously, or there may be time intervals of seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, or even years between such steps.
[0018] In the following paragraphs, various aspects of the present subject matter are defined in more detail. Each aspect so defined may be combined with other aspects, unless expressly indicated otherwise. In particular, any feature indicated as being preferred or advantageous may be combined with one or more other features indicated as being preferred or advantageous.
[0019] Throughout this specification, references to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," or "a preferred embodiment" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention(s) claimed herein. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in an embodiment," or "a preferred embodiment" in various places throughout this specification may refer, although not necessarily all, to the same embodiment. Furthermore, features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art from this disclosure. Furthermore, some embodiments described herein include some features while other embodiments do not include other features, and combinations of features from different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present subject matter and are intended to form different embodiments, as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. For example, in the appended claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
[0020] Furthermore, ranges stated throughout the specification are inclusive of the endpoints, i.e., a range of 1 to 10 means that both 1 and 10 are included in the range. For the avoidance of doubt, applicants shall be entitled to equivalents under applicable law.
[0021] For purposes of the presently claimed invention, "weight percent" or "wt%" as used in the presently claimed invention is based on the cleaning composition. Further, as described herein, the weight percents of all compounds in each component sum to 100 weight percent.
[0022] For purposes of the presently claimed invention, the term "foaming characteristics" refers to flash foam and foam volume, which are the primary factors that influence consumer perception of foam quality. Well-known tests can be used to measure these factors, particularly as described in the Examples section.
[0023] For purposes of the presently claimed invention, the phrase "conditioning the hair" means imparting positive properties to the hair. For example, "improved conditioning" may include improving detangling and / or combing. Detangling may be determined by measuring the time required to detangle the hair. The shorter the detangling time, the easier the hair is to detangle. Combing may be determined by measuring the effort required to comb the hair. The less combing effort, the easier the hair is to comb.
[0024] The measurement techniques described above and below are well known to those skilled in the art and are not intended to limit the invention claimed herein.
[0025] Aspects of the presently claimed invention are directed to the following cleaning compositions: (A) at least one taurate surfactant in an amount of ≥1.0 to ≤8.0 wt %; (B) at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of isethionate surfactants and methyl isethionate surfactants in an amount of ≧1.0 to ≦10.0 wt %; (C) at least one N-acylated amino acid surfactant in an amount of ≧0.5 to ≦5.0 wt.%; and (D) at least one betaine in an amount of ≧1.0 to ≦8.0 wt. %; wherein each wt. % is based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention comprise a compound of formula (I): R a -C(=O)-N(CH3)-CH2-CH2-SO3-X (I) wherein R a is a hydrocarbon radical and X is a counterion.
[0027] hydrocarbon radical R a preferably contains 10 to 22 carbon atoms. The counter ion X is preferably an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, or an ammonium ion. The alkali metal ion is preferably a sodium ion. The alkali metal ion is preferably another alkali metal ion, such as a potassium ion or a lithium ion. The alkaline earth metal ion is preferably a calcium ion or a magnesium ion. The ammonium ion is preferably an alkylammonium ion having up to 6 carbon atoms, such as isopropylammonium.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the at least one taurate surfactant (A) is selected from the group consisting of sodium lauroyl methyl taurate, sodium myristoyl methyl taurate, sodium cocoyl methyl taurate, sodium oleoyl methyl taurate, calcium lauroyl methyl taurate, potassium lauroyl methyl taurate, and ammonium lauroyl methyl taurate, more preferably from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl methyl taurate and sodium oleoyl methyl taurate.
[0029] In preferred embodiments, at least one component (A) is present in the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention in an amount in the range of ≥ 1.5 to ≤ 5.0 wt. %, more preferably in the range of ≥ 1.5 to ≤ 4.0 wt. %, and even more preferably in the range of ≥ 2.0 to ≤ 3.0 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention comprise a compound of general formula (II): R b -C(=O)-O-CH2-CH2-SO3-Y (II) or at least one isothionate surfactant which is Compounds of general formula (III): R b-C(=O)-O-CH2-CH(CH3)-SO3-Y (III) at least one methyl isothionate surfactant, wherein R b is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or alkylaryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, Y is a counterion, and R b is preferably an unsubstituted alkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and R b is more preferably an unsubstituted alkyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment, at least one surfactant (B) contains a mixture of fatty acids to form a mixture of isethionates of general formula (II) or methyl isethionates of formula (III), where R b may be the same or different. The fatty acids are preferably obtained from natural oils, which often contain a mixture of fatty acids. For example, fatty acids obtained from coconut oil contain a mixture of fatty acids, including C12 lauric acid, C14 myristic acid, C16 palmitic acid, and C8 caprylic acid.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment, R b R comprises residues of one or more naturally occurring fatty acids or residues of one or more synthetic fatty acids. b Examples of carboxylic acids from which is preferably derived include cocoic acid, hexanoic acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, lignoceric acid, and those obtained from naturally occurring fatty acids such as coconut oil, palm kernel oil, milk fat, palm oil, olive oil, corn oil, linseed oil, peanut oil, fish oil, and rapeseed oil.
[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the counter ion Y is an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, or an ammonium ion. The alkali metal ion is preferably a sodium ion. The alkali metal ion is preferably another alkali metal ion, such as a potassium ion or a lithium ion. The alkaline earth metal ion is preferably a calcium ion or a magnesium ion. The ammonium ion is preferably an alkylammonium ion having up to 6 carbon atoms, such as isopropylammonium.
[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the at least one surfactant (B) is selected from the group consisting of sodium lauroyl isethionate, sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium myristoyl isethionate, sodium myristoyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, ammonium oleoyl isethionate, and ammonium oleoyl methyl isethionate, more preferably from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl isethionate and sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate.
[0035] In preferred embodiments, the at least one surfactant (B) is present in the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention in an amount in the range of ≥ 1.5 or 2.0 to ≤ 8.0 wt. %, more preferably in the range of ≥ 3.0 to ≤ 7.0 wt. %, and even more preferably in the range of ≥ 4.0 to ≤ 6.0 or 5.0 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention comprise a compound of general formula (IV): R c -C(=O)-NR d -CHR e -(CH2) m -C(=O)-OZ (IV) and at least one N-acylated amino acid surfactant (C) During the ceremony, R c is an unsubstituted alkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and R c is preferably an unsubstituted alkyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms, R d is hydrogen or methyl, and R d is preferably hydrogen, R e is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 carboxyalkyl, and C1-C4 aminoalkyl; R e is preferably hydrogen, m is 0 or 1, preferably 0; Z is a counter ion.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, at least one surfactant (C) contains a mixture of fatty acids to form a mixture of N-acylated amino acid surfactants, where R c The fatty acids may be the same or different. Preferably, the fatty acids are derived from natural oils, which often contain a mixture of fatty acids. For example, fatty acids derived from coconut oil contain a mixture of fatty acids, including C12 lauric acid, C14 myristic acid, C16 palmitic acid, and C8 caprylic acid.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment, R c R comprises residues of one or more naturally occurring fatty acids or residues of one or more synthetic fatty acids. c Examples of carboxylic acids from which is preferably derived include cocoic acid, hexanoic acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, lignoceric acid, and those obtained from naturally occurring fatty acids such as coconut oil, palm kernel oil, milk fat, palm oil, olive oil, corn oil, linseed oil, peanut oil, fish oil, and rapeseed oil.
[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the counter ion Z is an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, or an ammonium ion. The alkali metal ion is preferably a sodium ion. The alkali metal ion is preferably another alkali metal ion, such as a potassium ion or a lithium ion. The ammonium ion is preferably an alkylammonium ion having up to 6 carbon atoms, such as isopropylammonium.
[0040] In a preferred embodiment, the at least one N-acylated amino acid surfactant (C) is selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, sodium palmitoyl glutamate, sodium stearoyl glutamate, disodium cocoyl glutamate, disodium stearoyl glutamate, sodium cocoyl glutamate, potassium lauroyl glutamate, potassium myristoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium cocoyl sarcosinate, sodium myristoyl sarcosinate, sodium oleoyl sarcosinate, and ammonium lauroyl sarcosinate; more preferably, the at least one N-acylated amino acid surfactant (C) is selected from sodium cocoyl glutamate and sodium lauroyl sarcosinate.
[0041] In preferred embodiments, at least one component (C) is present in the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention in an amount in the range of ≥ 1.0 to ≤ 4.0 wt. %, more preferably in the range of ≥ 1.0 to ≤ 3.0 wt. %, and even more preferably in the range of ≥ 1.0 to ≤ 2.0 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0042] In preferred embodiments, the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention contain at least one betaine (D) selected from the group consisting of alkyl betaines, alkylamidopropyl betaines, and alkyl sulfobetaines.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention comprise a compound of general formula (V): R f R g R h N + -CH2-C(=O)-O - (V) and containing at least one alkyl betaine, During the ceremony, R f is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or alkenyl group having 7 to 22 carbon atoms, R g and R h are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, and C1-C6 carboxyalkyl. f is preferably a mixture of C12 and C14 alkyl groups derived from coconut, whereby R f At least half, preferably at least three-quarters, of the groups have 10 to 14 carbon atoms. g and R h is preferably methyl.
[0044] In a preferred embodiment, the at least one betaine (D) is selected from the group consisting of cocobetaine, cocoamidopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine, lauryl dimethyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl hydroxysulfobetaine, behenyl betaine, capryl betaine, capramidopropyl betaine, and stearyl betaine, more preferably the at least one betaine (D) is cocoamidopropyl betaine.
[0045] In preferred embodiments, at least one component (D) is present in the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention in an amount in the range of ≥ 2.0 to ≤ 6.0 wt. %, more preferably in the range of ≥ 3.0 to ≤ 5.0 wt. %, and even more preferably in the range of ≥ 4.0 to ≤ 5.0 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0046] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning compositions of the present invention contain water, more preferably in an amount ranging from ≥ 80.0 to ≤ 96.5 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition. In another embodiment, the cleaning compositions of the present invention are present in the form of a concentrate suitable for preparing the compositions of the present invention, containing water in an amount ranging from ≥ 80.0 to ≤ 96.5 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition. Cleaning compositions are typically prepared by mixing individual surfactants and conditioning agents. These ingredients may be supplied as concentrated solutions that are diluted and / or combined in appropriate proportions by the formulator. The present invention encompasses surfactant concentrates to be used as components for preparing the compositions of the present invention, and particularly relates to surfactant concentrates containing limited levels of water (more advantageous from a cost and environmental standpoint).
[0047] In a preferred embodiment, the cleansing composition of the presently claimed invention comprises at least one conditioning agent (E). The conditioning agent (E) is preferably a cationic or amphoteric conditioning agent. The conditioning agent aids in oil deposition. The conditioning agent preferably provides several conditioning benefits, such as improving the appearance and feel of hair, increasing hair body or flexibility, facilitating combing and styling, improving shine or luster, and improving the texture of hair damaged by chemical or physical action. The conditioning agent can provide an antistatic benefit in modifying the static electrical properties of hair.
[0048] In a preferred embodiment, the at least one conditioning agent (E) is a cationic cellulose. The cationic cellulose comprises a salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a trimethylammonium-substituted epoxide (industrially known as Polyquaternium-10). Another type of cationic cellulose includes a polymeric quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryldimethylammonium-substituted epoxide (industrially known as Polyquaternium-24).
[0049] In another preferred embodiment, the at least one conditioning agent (E) is a cationic polysaccharide polymer, in particular a cationic guar gum derivative, such as guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, which is commercially available from Solvay in the JAGUAR trademark series.
[0050] In a preferred embodiment, at least one component (E) is selected from the group consisting of polyquaternium-1, polyquaternium-2, polyquaternium-4, polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-6, polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-8, polyquaternium-9, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-11, polyquaternium-12, polyquaternium-13, polyquaternium-14, polyquaternium-15, polyquaternium-16, polyquaternium-17, polyquaternium-18, polyquaternium-19, polyquaternium-20, Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-24, Polyquaternium-27, Polyquaternium-28, Polyquaternium-29, Polyquaternium-30, Polyquaternium-31, Polyquaternium-32, Polyquaternium-33, Polyquaternium-34, Polyquaternium-35, Polyquaternium-36, Polyquaternium-37, Polyquaternium-38, Polyquaternium-39, Polyquaternium-43, Polyquaternium-44, Polyquaternium-45, Polyquaternium-46, Polyquaternium-47, Polyquaternium- 48, Polyquaternium-49, Polyquaternium-50, Polyquaternium-52, Polyquaternium-53, Polyquaternium-54, Polyquaternium-55, Polyquaternium-56, Polyquaternium-57, Polyquaternium-58, Polyquaternium-59, Polyquaternium-60, Polyquaternium-63, Polyquaternium-64, Polyquaternium-65, Polyquaternium-66, Polyquaternium-67, Polyquaternium-70, Polyquaternium-73, Polyquaternium-74, Polyquaternium-75, Polyquaternium Polyquaternium-76, Polyquaternium-85, Polyquaternium-86, Polybeta-alanine, Polyepsilon-lysine, Polylysine, PEG-8 / SMDI Copolymer, PPG-12 / SMDI Copolymer, PPG-51 / SMDI Copolymer, PPG-7 / Succinic Acid Copolymer, IPDI / PEG-15 Cocoamine Copolymer, IPDI / PEG-15 Cocoamine Copolymer Dimer Dilinoleate, IPDI / PEG-15 Soybean Amine Copolymer, IPDI / PEG-15 Soybean Oxide Copolymer, IPDI / PEG-15 Soybean EthioniumEthosulfate Copolymer, Polyquaternium-4 / Hydroxypropyl Starch Copolymer, Cassia Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Chitosan Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Dextran Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Galactoarabinan Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Ginseng Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Carob Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Starch Hydroxypropyltrimonium, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Corn Starch, Hydroxypropyl Oxidized Starch PG-Trimmonium Chloride, Tamarindus Indica Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Polyacrylamide Propyltrimonium Chloride, Polymethacrylamide Propyltrimonium Chloride, Polyacrylamide Propyltrimonium Methosulfate, Propyltrimonium Chloride Methacrylamide / and more preferably, at least one component (E) is selected from the group consisting of dimethylacrylamide copolymer, acrylamide / ethalkonium chloride acrylate copolymer, acrylamide / ethyltrimonium chloride acrylate / ethalkonium chloride acrylate copolymer, acrylate / carbamate copolymer, adipic acid / methyl DEA crosspolymer, diethylene glycol / DMAP acrylamide / PEG-180 / HDI copolymer, dihydroxyethyl tallowamine / IPDI copolymer, dimethylamine / ethylenediamine / epichlorohydrin copolymer, HEMA glucoside / ethyl methacrylate trimonium chloride copolymer, hydrolyzed wheat protein / PEG-20 acetate copolymer, hydrolyzed wheat protein / PVP crosspolymer, ethyltrimonium chloride methacrylate / hydroxyethylacrylamide copolymer.
[0051] In preferred embodiments, at least one component (E) is present in the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention in an amount in the range of ≥ 0.1 to ≤ 1.0 wt. %, more preferably in the range of ≥ 0.15 to ≤ 0.9 wt. %, and even more preferably in the range of ≥ 0.2 to ≤ 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, or 0.5 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0052] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention contain at least one cosmetically acceptable adjuvant (F).
[0053] In preferred embodiments, the cleansing compositions of the presently claimed invention contain at least one ingredient (F) selected from the group consisting of preservatives, antidandruff agents, electrolytes, pH adjusters, fragrances, dyes, sequestering agents, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, dicarboxylic acids, hydrocarbons, vitamin E, vitamin E esters, panthenol, panthenyl ethyl ether, hydrolyzed keratin, proteins, peptides, botanical extracts, nutrients, and anti-hair loss agents.
[0054] In preferred embodiments, the preservative is selected from the group consisting of benzyl alcohol, methylparaben, propylparaben, imidazolidinyl urea, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, salicylic acid, methylchloroisothiazolinone, and methylisothiazolinone.
[0055] In preferred embodiments, the anti-dandruff agent is selected from the group consisting of climbazole, octopirox, and zinc pyrithione, salicylic acid, elemental sulfur, selenium dioxide, and azole antifungals. In preferred embodiments, the anti-dandruff agent is present in the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention in an amount in the range of ≧0.1 to ≦1.0 wt. %, more preferably in the range of ≧0.2 to ≦0.9 wt. %, and even more preferably in the range of ≧0.3 to ≦0.8, 0.7, 0.6, or 0.5 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0056] In a preferred embodiment, the pH adjuster is selected from the group consisting of citric acid and its salts, succinic acid and its salts, phosphoric acid and its salts, sodium hydroxide, and sodium carbonate, and more preferably, the pH adjuster is citric acid and its salts, and in particular, the pH adjuster is trisodium citrate. In a preferred embodiment, the pH adjuster is present in an amount ranging from ≧0.1 to ≦0.5 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0057] In preferred embodiments, the term "electrolyte" refers to an ionic salt that is completely soluble in the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention at the concentrations used. The electrolyte is preferably selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts and ammonium salts, and the electrolyte is more preferably an alkali metal salt, such as NaCl or KCl. In preferred embodiments, the electrolyte is present in an amount ranging from ≥ 0.1 to ≤ 0.3 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0058] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning composition includes a fragrance of natural or synthetic origin. The fragrance may be used with a suitable solvent, diluent, or carrier. The fragrance may be added to the composition or blended with other ingredients used to form the composition in any conventionally known manner, for example, in an amount found to be useful for enhancing or imparting the desired fragrance characteristics to the cleaning composition. The fragrance of the present application may be, for example, one or more selected from the following non-limiting groups of compounds: essential oils, absolutes, resinoids, resins, concretes, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, ethers, acids, esters, acetals, ketals, nitriles (including saturated and unsaturated compounds), and aliphatic, carbocyclic, and heterocyclic compounds.
[0059] In preferred embodiments, the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention contain dyes, including natural dyes and dyes suitable for food, drug, and cosmetic applications. These colorants, also known as FD&C dyes and D&C dyes and lakes, are preferably essentially water-soluble.
[0060] In yet another embodiment, the cleaning composition contains a sequestering agent. As used herein, a "sequestering agent" refers to a compound capable of binding or complexing metal ions between two or more atoms of the compound, thereby neutralizing or controlling the harmful effects of such metal ions, wherein the retention or binding of the metal ions occurs through a combination of one or more different types of bonds, including coordinate bonds and / or ionic bonds. Suitable organic or inorganic sequestering agents are selected from the group consisting of polyols, gluconates, sorbitol, mannitol, carbonates, hydroxysamates, catechols, alkanolamines, sequestering agents, hydroxycarboxylic acids, aminocarboxylic acids, aminopolycarboxylic acids, polyamines, polyphosphates, phosphonic acids, crown ethers, amino acids, polycarboxylic acids, cyclodextrins, phosphonates, polyacrylates, or polymeric polycarboxylates, and condensed phosphates.
[0061] In yet another embodiment, the cleaning composition contains a fatty acid or ester thereof. Suitable fatty acids include myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and isostearic acid.
[0062] In yet another embodiment, the cleaning composition contains a dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, glutaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, galactaric acid, citric acid, oxomalic acid, and ketoglutaric acid.
[0063] In yet another embodiment, the cleaning composition contains a hydrocarbon.
[0064] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning composition contains a protein, more preferably a hydrolyzed cationic or non-cationic protein. Examples of these compounds include hydrolyzed collagen with trimethylammonium and trimethylstearylammonium chloride groups, hydrolyzed animal protein with trimethylbenzylammonium groups (benzyltrimonium hydrolyzed animal protein), and hydrolyzed protein with quaternary ammonium groups on the polypeptide chain. Ceramide-based compounds include ceramide, glycoceramide, pseudoceramide, or neoceramide.
[0065] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning composition contains vitamins or derivatives thereof, such as B vitamins (including thiamine, nicotinic acid, biotin, pantothenic acid, choline, riboflavin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, pyridoxine, inositol, carnitine), vitamins A, C, D, E, K and their derivatives, such as vitamin A palmitate and provitamins, such as panthenol (provitamin B5), panthenol triacetate, and mixtures thereof.
[0066] In preferred embodiments, a suitable antioxidant may be added to facilitate an extended shelf life of the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention. Antioxidants that may be used include vitamins (e.g., vitamin E, vitamin E acetate, vitamin C, vitamin A, and vitamin D) and their derivatives. Further exemplary antioxidants include, but are not limited to, the propyl, octyl, and dodecyl esters of gallic acid, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), and nordihydroguaiaretic acid.
[0067] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning composition contains a plant extract selected from the group consisting of alder, arnica, artemisia capillaris, Asiatic arum root, calendula, chamomile, conidia, comfrey, fennel, hawthorn, houttuynia cordata, hypericum, jujube, kiwi, licorice, magnolia, olive, peppermint, philodendron, and salvia.
[0068] In a preferred embodiment, the cleansing composition contains an anti-hair loss agent selected from the group consisting of caffeine and sandalpentanol.
[0069] In a preferred embodiment, the at least one ingredient (F) is present in an amount ranging from ≧0.5 to ≦4.0 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0070] In preferred embodiments, the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention have a pH in the range of ≧4.0 to ≦6.5, more preferably ≧5.0 to ≦6.0.
[0071] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention are free of sulfate-containing surfactants, i.e., the compositions contain no (0%) anionic surfactants that are derivatives of sulfate, such as sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS), or ammonium laureth sulfate (ALES); more preferably, the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention are free of sodium lauryl ether sulfate and sodium lauryl sulfate.
[0072] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention are free of nonionic surfactants, i.e., the compositions contain no (0%) nonionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of fatty alcohol polyoxyalkylene esters, alkyl polyoxyalkylene ethers derived from C1-C6 alcohols or C7-C30 fatty alcohols, alkylaryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers, alkoxylated animal and / or vegetable fats and oils, glycerin esters, alkylphenol alkoxylates, fatty amine alkoxylates, fatty acid amide and fatty acid diethanolamide alkoxylates, ethoxylates thereof, sugar surfactants, sorbitol esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, alkyl polyglycosides, N-alkyl gluconamides, alkyl methyl sulfoxides, and alkyl dimethyl phosphine oxides.
[0073] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention are free of nonionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of alkanolamide surfactants and glycoside surfactants, i.e., the compositions contain no (0%) nonionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of alkanolamide surfactants and glycoside surfactants.
[0074] Alkanolamide surfactants preferably include acetamide MEA, cocamide MEA, cocamide DEA, cocamide methyl MEA, cocamide MIPA, hydroxystearamide MEA, PEG-5 cocamide MEA, lactamide MEA, lauramide MEA, and lauramide DEA.
[0075] Glycoside surfactants are preferably C4-C22 alkyl hexosides (e.g., butyl glucoside, nonyl glucoside, decyl glucoside, dodecyl glucoside, hexadecyl glucoside, octadecyl glucoside, coco glucoside, lauryl glucoside, caproyl ethyl glucoside, caprylyl / capryl glucoside, caprylyl glucoside), C4-C22 alkyl polyhexosides (e.g., butyl glucoside, nonyl glucoside, decyl glucoside, dodecyl glucoside, hexadecyl glucoside, octadecyl glucoside, coco glucoside, lauryl glucoside, caproyl ethyl glucoside, caprylyl glucoside), polyglucosides (e.g., nonyl polyglucoside, decyl polyglucoside, tetradecyl polyglucoside, hexadecyl polyglucoside, erucyl polyglucoside), C4 to C33 alkyl pentosides (e.g., nonyl arabinoside, decyl arabinoside, hexadecyl arabinoside, octyl xyloside, nonyl xyloside, decyl xyloside, hexadecyl xyloside, erucyl xyloside), and C4 to C2 2 alkyl polypentosides (e.g., butyl polyarabinoside, nonyl polyarabinoside, decyl polyarabinoside, hexadecyl polyarabinoside, octadecyl polyarabinoside, erucyl polyarabinoside, butyl polyxyloside, nonyl polyxyloside, decyl polyxyloside, octadecyl polyxyloside, and erucyl polyxyloside), butyl poly(arabino-co-xylo)side, nonyl poly(arabino-co-xylo)side, decyl poly(arabino-co-xylo)side, hexadecyl poly(arabino-co-xylo)side, octadecyl poly(arabino-co-xylo)side, and erucyl poly(arabino-co-xylo)side, where the term "poly(arabino-co-xylo)side" refers to a copolymer chain of arabinose and xylose monomer residues.
[0076] In a preferred embodiment, the total amount of anionic surfactants (i.e., at least component (A), at least component (B), and at least component (C)) is greater than the total amount of amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants (i.e., the total amount of at least one component (D)), and more preferably, the ratio of the sum of the weight percent of at least one component (A), at least one component (B), and at least one component (C) to the weight percent of at least one component (D) is in the range of ≧1.8:1.0 to ≦3.0:1.0.
[0077] In preferred embodiments, the viscosity of the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention is in the range of ≧1500 to ≦50000 mPa.s, even more preferably in the range of ≧2500 to ≦30000 mPa.s, and even more preferably in the range of ≧3000 to ≦25000 mPa.s, measured after 24 hours in a temperature-controlled room (21° C.) using a Brookfield Viscometer Model DV-II (10 RPM, RV spindle 4 or 5).
[0078] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention comprise: (A) ≥1.5 to ≤5.0 wt % of at least one taurate surfactant selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl methyl taurate and sodium oleoyl methyl taurate; (B) ≥2.0 to ≤8.0 wt % of at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl isethionate and sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate; (C) ≧1.0 to ≦4.0 wt % of at least one N-acylated amino acid surfactant selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl glutamate and sodium lauroyl sarcosinate; and (D) cocoamidopropyl betaine in an amount of ≧2.0 to ≦6.0% by weight, (E) ≥0.1 to ≤1.0 wt % of at least one conditioning agent selected from the group consisting of polyquaternium-10 and guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride; wherein each wt. % is based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0079] In preferred embodiments, the cleansing compositions of the presently claimed invention are used as known in the art, e.g., in the case of a shampoo, by applying the shampoo to the skin and / or hair and, optionally, rinsing the shampoo from the skin and / or hair with water. Thus, the presently claimed invention is also directed to a method of cleansing hair comprising applying a cleansing composition as described herein to the skin and / or hair.
[0080] In another preferred embodiment, the presently claimed invention is directed to the use of the cleansing compositions described herein to cleanse hair and / or skin.
[0081] The invention claimed herein is associated with one or more of the following advantages: The cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention have excellent foaming behavior. The cleansing compositions of the presently claimed invention exhibit good conditioning to hair. The cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention have a satisfactory viscosity, i.e., a viscosity in the range of ≧1500 to ≦50000 mPa.s. The cleaning compositions of the presently claimed invention have a low amount of surfactants.
[0082] Implementation Below is a list of embodiments to further illustrate the present disclosure, but it is not intended that the present disclosure be limited to the specific embodiments listed below.
[0083] Aspect 1. (A) at least one taurate surfactant in an amount of ≥1.0 to ≤8.0 wt %; (B) at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of isethionate surfactants and methyl isethionate surfactants in an amount of ≧1.0 to ≦10.0 wt %; (C) at least one N-acylated amino acid surfactant in an amount of ≧0.5 to ≦5.0 wt.%; and (D) at least one betaine in an amount of ≧1.0 to ≦8.0 wt. %; wherein each wt. % is based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0084] Aspect 2. 2. The cleaning composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one taurate surfactant (A) is selected from the group consisting of sodium lauroyl methyl taurate, sodium myristoyl methyl taurate, potassium myristoyl methyl taurate, sodium cocoyl methyl taurate, sodium oleoyl methyl taurate, calcium lauroyl methyl taurate, potassium lauroyl methyl taurate, and ammonium lauroyl methyl taurate.
[0085] Aspect 3. The cleaning composition of aspect 2, wherein the at least one taurate surfactant (A) is selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl methyl taurate and sodium oleoyl methyl taurate.
[0086] Aspect 4. Aspect 4. The cleaning composition of any of aspects 1 to 3, wherein the at least one component (A) is present in an amount in the range of ≥ 1.5 to ≤ 5.0 wt%, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0087] Aspect 5. Aspect 5. The cleaning composition of any of aspects 1 to 4, wherein the at least one surfactant (B) is selected from the group consisting of sodium lauroyl isethionate, sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium myristoyl isethionate, sodium myristoyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, ammonium oleoyl isethionate, and ammonium oleoyl methyl isethionate.
[0088] Aspect 6. Aspect 6. The cleaning composition of aspect 5, wherein the at least one surfactant (B) is selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl isethionate and sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate.
[0089] Aspect 7. Aspect 7. The cleaning composition of any of aspects 1 to 6, wherein the at least one component (B) is present in an amount in the range of ≥ 1.5 to ≤ 8.0 wt%, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0090] Aspect 8. Aspect 8. A cleaning composition according to any one of aspects 1 to 7, wherein the at least one N-acylated amino acid surfactant (C) is selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, sodium palmitoyl glutamate, sodium stearoyl glutamate, disodium cocoyl glutamate, disodium stearoyl glutamate, potassium cocoyl glutamate, potassium lauroyl glutamate, potassium myristoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium cocoyl sarcosinate, sodium myristoyl sarcosinate, sodium oleoyl sarcosinate, and ammonium lauroyl sarcosinate.
[0091] Aspect 9. Aspect 9. The cleaning composition of aspect 8, wherein the at least one N-acylated amino acid surfactant (C) is selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl glutamate and sodium lauroyl sarcosinate.
[0092] Aspect 10. Aspect 10. The cleaning composition of any of aspects 1-9, wherein the at least one component (C) is present in an amount in the range of ≥ 1.0 to ≤ 4.0 wt%, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0093] Aspect 11. Aspect 11. The cleaning composition of any of aspects 1-10, wherein the at least one betaine (D) is selected from the group consisting of cocobetaine, cocoamidopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine, lauryl dimethyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl hydroxysulfobetaine, behenyl betaine, capryl betaine, capramidopropyl betaine, and stearyl betaine.
[0094] Aspect 12. A cleaning composition according to embodiment 11, wherein the at least one betaine (D) is cocoamidopropyl betaine.
[0095] Aspect 13. Aspect 13. The cleaning composition of any of aspects 1-12, wherein the at least one component (D) is present in an amount in the range of ≥ 2.0 to ≤ 6.0 wt%, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0096] Aspect 14. 14. The cleaning composition of any of the preceding aspects, comprising water.
[0097] Aspect 15. A cleaning composition according to aspect 14, wherein the water is present in an amount of ≧80.0 to ≦96.5 wt.%, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0098] Aspect 16. 16. A cleaning composition according to any of the preceding aspects, comprising at least one conditioning agent (E).
[0099] Aspect 17. At least one component (E) is selected from the group consisting of polyquaternium-1, polyquaternium-2, polyquaternium-4, polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-6, polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-8, polyquaternium-9, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-11, polyquaternium-12, polyquaternium-13, polyquaternium-14, polyquaternium-15, polyquaternium-16, polyquaternium-17, polyquaternium-18, polyquaternium-19, polyquaternium-20, polyquaternium-21, polyquaternium-22, polyquaternium-23, polyquaternium-24, polyquaternium-25, polyquaternium-26, polyquaternium-27, polyquaternium-28, polyquaternium-29, polyquaternium-30, polyquaternium-31, polyquaternium-32, polyquaternium-33, polyquaternium-34, polyquaternium-35, polyquaternium-36, polyquaternium-37, polyquaternium-38, polyquaternium-39, polyquaternium-40, polyquaternium-41, polyquaternium-42, polyquaternium-43, polyquaternium-44, polyquaternium-45, polyquaternium-46, polyquaternium-47, polyquaternium-48, polyquaternium-49, polyquaternium-50, polyquaternium-51, polyquaternium-52, polyquaternium-53, polyquaternium-54, polyquaternium-55, polyquaternium-56, polyquaternium-57, polyquaternium-58, polyquaternium-59, polyquaternium-60, polyquaternium-61, polyquaternium-62, polyquaternium-63, polyquaternium-64, poly 2, Polyquaternium-24, Polyquaternium-27, Polyquaternium-28, Polyquaternium-29, Polyquaternium-30, Polyquaternium-31, Polyquaternium-32, Polyquaternium-33, Polyquaternium-34, Polyquaternium-35, Polyquaternium-36, Polyquaternium-37, Polyquaternium-38, Polyquaternium-39, Polyquaternium-43, Polyquaternium-44, Polyquaternium-45, Polyquaternium-46, Polyquaternium-47, Polyquaternium-48, Polyquaternium-49, Polyquaternium-50, Polyquaternium-51, Polyquaternium-52, Polyquaternium-53, Polyquaternium-54, Polyquaternium-55, Polyquaternium-56, Polyquaternium-57, Polyquaternium-58, Polyquaternium-59, Polyquaternium-60, Polyquaternium-61, Polyquaternium-62, Polyquaternium-63, Polyquaternium-64, Polyquaternium-65, Polyquaternium-66, Polyquaternium-67, Polyquaternium-68, Polyquaternium-69, Polyquaternium-70, Polyquaternium-71, Polyquaternium-72, Polyquaternium-73, Polyquaternium-74, Polyquaternium-75, Polyquaternium-76, Polyquaternium-77, Polyquaternium-78, Polyquaternium-79, Polyquaternium-80, Polyquaternium-81, Polyquaternium-82, Polyquaternium-83, Polyquaternium-84, Polyquaternium-85, Polyquaternium-86, Polyquaternium-87, Polyquaternium-88, Polyquaternium-89, Polyquaternium-90, Polyquaternium-91, Polyquaternium Polyquaternium-49, Polyquaternium-50, Polyquaternium-52, Polyquaternium-53, Polyquaternium-54, Polyquaternium-55, Polyquaternium-56, Polyquaternium-57, Polyquaternium-58, Polyquaternium-59, Polyquaternium-60, Polyquaternium-63, Polyquaternium-64, Polyquaternium-65, Polyquaternium-66, Polyquaternium-67, Polyquaternium-70, Polyquaternium-73, Polyquaternium-74, Polyquaternium-75, Polyquaternium -76, Polyquaternium-85, Polyquaternium-86, Polybeta-alanine, Polyepsilon-lysine, Polylysine, PEG-8 / SMDI Copolymer, PPG-12 / SMDI Copolymer, PPG-51 / SMDI Copolymer, PPG-7 / Succinic Acid Copolymer, IPDI / PEG-15 Cocoamine Copolymer, IPDI / PEG-15 Cocoamine Copolymer Dimer Dilinoleate, IPDI / PEG-15 Soybean Amine Copolymer, IPDI / PEG-15 Soybean Oxide Copolymer, IPDI / PEG-15 Soybean Oxide Copolymer, IPDI / PEG-15 Soybean Oxide CopolymerEthosulfate Copolymer, Polyquaternium-4 / Hydroxypropyl Starch Copolymer, Cassia Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Chitosan Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Dextran Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Galactoarabinan Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Ginseng Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Carob Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Starch Hydroxypropyltrimonium, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Corn Starch, Hydroxypropyl Oxidized Starch PG-Trimmonium Chloride, Tamarindus Indica Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Polyacrylamidopropyltrimonium Chloride, Polymethacrylamidopropyltrimonium Chloride, Polyacrylamidopropyltrimonium Methosulfate 17. The cleaning composition of embodiment 16, wherein the copolymer is selected from the group consisting of acrylate, propyltrimonium chloride methacrylamide / dimethylacrylamide copolymer, acrylamide / ethalkonium chloride acrylate copolymer, acrylamide / ethyltrimonium chloride acrylate / ethalkonium chloride acrylate copolymer, acrylate / carbamate copolymer, adipic acid / methyl DEA crosspolymer, diethylene glycol / DMAP acrylamide / PEG-180 / HDI copolymer, dihydroxyethyl tallowamine / IPDI copolymer, dimethylamine / ethylenediamine / epichlorohydrin copolymer, HEMA glucoside / ethyl methacrylate trimonium chloride copolymer, hydrolyzed wheat protein / PEG-20 acetate copolymer, hydrolyzed wheat protein / PVP crosspolymer, ethyltrimonium chloride methacrylate / hydroxyethylacrylamide copolymer.
[0100] Aspect 18. Aspect 18. The cleaning composition of aspect 17, wherein the at least one component (E) is selected from the group consisting of polyquaternium-10 and guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride.
[0101] Aspect 19. Aspect 19. The cleaning composition of any of aspects 16-18, wherein the at least one component (E) is present in an amount in the range of ≧0.1 to ≦1.0 wt.%, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0102] Aspect 20. Aspect 20. A cleansing composition according to any of the preceding aspects, comprising at least one cosmetically acceptable adjuvant (F).
[0103] Aspect 21. 21. The cleansing composition of aspect 20, wherein the at least one ingredient (F) is selected from the group consisting of preservatives, antidandruff agents, electrolytes, pH adjusters, fragrances, dyes, sequestering agents, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, dicarboxylic acids, hydrocarbons, vitamin E, vitamin E esters, panthenol, panthenyl ethyl ether, hydrolyzed keratin, proteins, peptides, plant extracts, nutrients, and anti-hair loss agents.
[0104] Aspect 22. 22. The cleaning composition of aspect 20 or 21, wherein the at least one component (F) is present in an amount in the range of ≧0.5 to ≦4.0 wt.%, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
[0105] Aspect 23. 23. The cleaning composition of any one of aspects 1 to 22, having a pH in the range of ≧4.0 to ≦6.5.
[0106] Aspect 24. 24. The cleaning composition of embodiment 23, having a pH in the range of ≧5.0 to ≦6.0.
[0107] Aspect 25. Aspect 25. The cleaning composition of any one of aspects 1 to 24, which is free of sodium lauryl ether sulfate and sodium lauryl sulfate.
[0108] Aspect 26. 26. The cleaning composition of any of the preceding aspects, which is free of a nonionic surfactant.
[0109] Aspect 27. 27. The cleaning composition of any one of aspects 1 to 26, wherein the ratio of the sum of the wt% of the at least one component (A), the at least one component (B), and the at least one component (C) to the wt% of the at least one component (D) is in the range of ≧1.8:1.0 to ≦3.0:1.0.
[0110] Aspect 28. (A) ≥1.5 to ≤5.0 wt % of at least one taurate surfactant selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl methyl taurate and sodium oleoyl methyl taurate; (B) ≧1.5 to ≦8.0 wt % of at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl isethionate and sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate; (C) ≧1.0 to ≦4.0 wt % of at least one N-acylated amino acid surfactant selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl glutamate and sodium lauroyl sarcosinate; and (D) cocoamidopropyl betaine in an amount of ≧2.0 to ≦6.0% by weight, (E) ≥0.1 to ≤1.0 wt % of at least one conditioning agent selected from the group consisting of polyquaternium-10 and guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride; 28. A cleaning composition according to any of the preceding aspects, comprising:
[0111] Aspect 29. A method of washing hair comprising applying to the hair the wash composition of any one of aspects 1 to 28.
[0112] Aspect 30. 29. Use of a cleansing composition according to any one of aspects 1 to 28 for cleansing hair.
[0113] While the invention claimed herein has been described in terms of specific embodiments thereof, certain modifications and equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art and are intended to be included within the scope of the invention claimed herein.
[0114] Example The presently claimed invention is further illustrated by the following non-limiting examples. More specifically, the test methods identified below are part of the general disclosure of this application and are not limited to the specific examples.
[0115] material: Sodium oleoyl methyl taurate is commercially available from Innospec Performance Materials (PUREACT MS-CG) Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate is commercially available from Innospec Performance Materials (PUREACT MS-WS). Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate is commercially available from Croda (Crodasinic LS30 NT MBAC) Sodium cocoyl glutamate is commercially available from BASF (PLANTAPON® ACG 50). Sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate is commercially available from Innospec Performance Materials (Iselux® SCMI) Cocoamidopropyl betaine is commercially available from Evonik (TEGO® Betain F 50) Polyquaternium-10 is commercially available from Dow Chemicals (UCARE™ Polymer JR-400) Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is commercially available from Solvay (JAGUAR Excel) Citric acid is commercially available from Jungbunzlauer. Sodium benzoate is commercially available from KALAMA CHEMICALS.
[0116] Shampoo manufacturing: The exemplified compositions can be prepared by conventional formulation and mixing techniques. It will be understood that other variations on the present invention are within the skill of those skilled in the art of hair care formulations and can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. All parts, percentages, and ratios set forth herein are by weight unless otherwise specified. Some ingredients may be obtained from their suppliers as dilute solutions.
[0117] TIFF2025526554000001.tif197170
[0118] Test Method Half Head Test Half-head tests were performed by stylists. Half-head comparisons allow hair stylists to evaluate the effectiveness of hair products against a defined standard. In half-head tests, depending on the styling product and / or styling technique being evaluated, a first sample was applied to one half of a model's head, and a second sample was applied to the other half of the same model's head, or compared to the untreated half of the same model's head. This test is called a half-head comparison because the test sample is applied to only half of the head, allowing for a direct comparison under identical test conditions (same hair structure, level of damage, hair color, etc.). The performance of sulfate-free shampoos according to the presently claimed invention (Compositions 2-6) was compared to the performance of Composition 1, which does not contain any acid surfactants.
Claims
1. 1. A cleaning composition comprising: (A) ≥ 1.0 to ≤ 8.0 wt. % of at least one taurate surfactant; (B) ≧1.0 to ≦10.0 wt % of at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of isethionate surfactants and methyl isethionate surfactants; (C) ≧0.5 to ≦5.0 wt. % of at least one N-acylated amino acid surfactant; and (D) at least one betaine in an amount of ≧1.0 to ≦8.0 wt. %; wherein each weight percent is based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
2. 10. The cleaning composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one taurate surfactant (A) is selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl methyl taurate and sodium oleoyl methyl taurate.
3. 3. The cleaning composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one component (A) is present in an amount ranging from ≥ 1.5 to ≤ 5.0 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
4. 4. The cleaning composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one surfactant (B) is selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl isethionate and sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate.
5. 5. The cleaning composition of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the at least one component (B) is present in an amount ranging from ≥ 2.0 to ≤ 8.0 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
6. 6. The cleaning composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one N-acylated amino acid surfactant (C) is selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl glutamate and sodium lauroyl sarcosinate.
7. 7. The cleaning composition of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the at least one component (C) is present in an amount ranging from ≥ 1.0 to ≤ 4.0 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
8. 8. A cleaning composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one betaine (D) is cocoamidopropyl betaine.
9. 9. The cleaning composition of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the at least one component (D) is present in an amount ranging from ≥ 2.0 to ≤ 6.0 wt. %, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.
10. 10. The cleaning composition of claim 1, which contains water.
11. 11. A cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, containing at least one conditioning agent (E).
12. 12. The cleaning composition of any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the pH is in the range of ≧5.0 to ≦6.
0.
13. 13. The cleaning composition of claim 1, which is free of sodium lauryl ether sulfate and sodium lauryl sulfate.
14. 14. A cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 13, which is free of nonionic surfactants.
15. 15. The cleaning composition of any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the ratio of the sum of the weight percent of the at least one component (A), the at least one component (B), and the at least one component (C) to the weight percent of the at least one component (D) is in the range of ≥ 1.8:1.0 to ≤ 3.0:1.
0.
16. A method of washing hair comprising applying to the hair a wash composition according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
17. Use of a cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 15 for cleaning hair.