Mounting module, solar power generation module and solar power generation device

Abstract

The solar photovoltaic module (100) includes a solar photovoltaic member (110) having a first side (112), a second side (114), a third side (116), and a fourth side (118), and includes a first mounting seat (130) and a second mounting seat (140) provided on the first side (112) and having a mounting groove (142). The first mounting seat (130) is insertable into the mounting groove (142) along a direction from the fourth side (118) to the first side (112) and retractable from the mounting groove (142) along a direction from the first side (112) to the fourth side (118).

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] This application relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular to mounting modules, photovoltaic modules and photovoltaic power generation devices. [Background technology]

[0002] In related technologies, solar panels must be installed one by one to ensure the roof is waterproof, which makes them less easy to maintain, and replacing a panel requires removing the entire row or column. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0003] The present application aims to at least solve or improve the technical problem of inconvenient maintenance of photovoltaic power generation modules in the prior art.

[0004] To this end, the present application provides a photovoltaic module, a mounting module, and a photovoltaic power generation device. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] In view of this, the photovoltaic module of the present application comprises a photovoltaic member, a first mounting seat, and a second mounting seat. The photovoltaic member has a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, the second side and the third side being two opposing sides of the photovoltaic member, the first side and the fourth side being the other two opposing sides of the photovoltaic member, respectively, the first side being connected to the same side of the second side and the third side, and the fourth side being connected to the same other side of the second side and the third side. The first mounting seat is provided on the photovoltaic member and is located on the first side. The second mounting seat has a mounting groove, the first mounting seat can be inserted into the mounting groove along the direction from the fourth side edge to the first side edge, and the first mounting seat can be withdrawn from the mounting groove along the direction from the first side edge to the fourth side edge, the second mounting seat and the first mounting seat are removably engaged, and the second mounting seat is used to fix the solar power generation module.

[0006] The solar power generation device of the present application comprises at least one support frame and at least one of the above-mentioned solar power generation modules, and the solar power generation module comprises a solar power generation member, a first mounting seat, and a second mounting seat. The solar power generation member has a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, where the second side and the third side are two opposing sides of the solar power generation member, and the first side and the fourth side are the other two opposing sides of the solar power generation member, respectively, and the first side is connected to the same side of the second side and the third side, and the fourth side is connected to the same other side of the second side and the third side. The first mounting seat is provided on the solar power generation member and is located on the first side. The second mounting seat has a mounting groove, the first mounting seat is insertable into the mounting groove along a direction from the fourth side edge to the first side edge, and the first mounting seat can be retracted from the mounting groove along a direction from the first side edge to the fourth side edge, the second mounting seat and the first mounting seat are removably engaged, and the second mounting seat is used to fix the solar photovoltaic module. The second mounting seat of the solar photovoltaic module is connected to the support frame.

[0007] In the solar power generation device and solar power generation module according to the present application, the solar power generation module comprises a solar power generation member, a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat, the solar power generation member comprises a first side edge, a second side edge, a third side edge and a fourth side edge, the second side edge and the third side edge being two opposing sides of the solar power generation member, the first side edge being located on one side of the second side edge and the third side edge, and the fourth side edge being located on the other side of the second side edge and the third side edge, i.e., the first side edge and the fourth side edge are located on the second side edge and the third side edge, respectively. and the first side plus the fourth side are two opposing sides of the solar power generation member, the first mounting seat is provided on the first side, the second mounting seat and the first mounting seat can form a detachable engagement, and the second mounting seat is engaged with the support aggregate, so that the solar power generation module is fixed to the support aggregate, and when multiple solar power generation modules are attached to the support aggregate, it is not necessary to remove the second mounting seat, but it is only necessary to remove the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat.

[0008] In addition, the second mounting seat includes a mounting groove, and the first mounting seat is removably fitted into the mounting groove, thereby improving the reliability of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat. When two solar photovoltaic modules are engaged along the direction from the first side edge to the fourth side edge, one solar photovoltaic module overlaps the other solar photovoltaic module. Therefore, the first mounting seat is installed so that it can be withdrawn from the mounting groove along the direction from the first side edge to the fourth side edge, and the first mounting seat can be inserted into the mounting groove along the direction from the fourth side edge to the first side edge. This makes it easy to remove the solar photovoltaic modules and facilitates repair and maintenance of the solar photovoltaic modules.

[0009] When a plurality of photovoltaic modules are mounted in a distributed array structure and it is desired to remove one of the photovoltaic modules, the first mounting base and the second mounting base can be disassembled to remove the single photovoltaic module individually, which is convenient for repair and maintenance of the photovoltaic modules.

[0010] The mounting module of the present application comprises a mounting seat, a connecting member, and a fastener. The mounting seat is used to mount a photovoltaic component, and the mounting seat includes a mounting hole and an escape hole, and the mounting hole is connected to the escape hole. The connecting member includes a press arm for holding another photovoltaic component. The fastener is installed in the mounting hole and passes through the escape hole, and the escape hole is used to bypass the fastener, and the fastener is used to fix the connecting member to the mounting seat.

[0011] The solar power generation device according to the present application comprises a solar power generation member and a mounting module. The solar power generation member is mounted on the mounting module. The mounting module includes a mounting seat, a connecting member, and a fastener. The mounting seat is used to mount the solar power generation member, and includes a mounting hole and an escape hole, and the mounting hole is connected to the escape hole. The connecting member includes a press arm for holding another solar power generation member. The fastener is installed in the mounting hole and passes through the escape hole, and the escape hole is used to avoid the fastener, and the fastener is used to fix the connecting member to the mounting seat. [Effects of the Invention]

[0012] The mounting module according to the present application comprises a mounting seat, a connecting member, and a fastener, the fastener secures the connecting member to the mounting seat, the mounting seat can mount one photovoltaic component, and the connecting member includes a press arm for holding down the other photovoltaic components, so that after multiple photovoltaic components are mounted, the front and rear sides are fixed, improving the stability of the photovoltaic components and enhancing the windproof performance of the photovoltaic components. The mounting seat comprises a mounting hole and a relief hole, the mounting hole is connected to the relief hole, and the fastener is installed in the mounting hole and passes through the relief hole, which can avoid the fastener, meaning that threading of the relief hole is not required and the threading depth of the mounting seat is reduced, making the mounting module easier to process and reducing production costs.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description that follows, or may be learned by practice of the present application.

[0014] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easier to understand from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the drawings. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0015] [Figure 1] 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic power generation module according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic power generation module shown in FIG. 1 taken along the line AA. [Figure 3] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second mounting seat in a photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 4] 2 is a cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic power generation module shown in FIG. 1 taken along the BB direction. [Figure 5] 2 is a cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic power generation module shown in FIG. 1 taken along the CC direction. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion D of the photovoltaic power generation module shown in FIG. 5. [Figure 7] FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion E of the photovoltaic power generation module shown in FIG. 5. [Figure 8] 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a solar power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 9] 1 is an exploded view showing the engagement of two photovoltaic power generation modules in a photovoltaic power generation device according to an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 10] 1 is a structural schematic diagram showing the engagement of two photovoltaic power generation modules in a photovoltaic power generation device according to an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 11] 1 is an exploded view showing the engagement of two photovoltaic modules in a photovoltaic power generation device according to one embodiment of the present application. [Figure 12] FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic module according to another embodiment of the present application. [Figure 13] 13 is a cross-sectional view of the solar power generation module shown in FIG. 12 taken along the line A1-A1. [Figure 14] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a structure of a solar photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 15]FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic module according to a further embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 16] 16 is a cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic power generation module shown in FIG. 15 taken along the line A2-A2. [Figure 17] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a solar photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 18] FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a second mounting seat in the photovoltaic module according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 19] 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a solar power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 20] 1 is an exploded view of the engagement of some photovoltaic modules in a photovoltaic power generation system according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 21] 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a mounting module according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 22] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting module according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 23] 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat in a mounting module according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. [Figure 24] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a first mounting seat in a mounting module according to one embodiment of the present application. [Figure 25] 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a first mounting seat and a fastener in a mounting module according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 26] 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a solar power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 27] FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram 2 of a solar power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 28] 3 is a structural schematic diagram 3 of a solar power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 29] 4 is a structural schematic diagram 4 of a solar power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0016] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more clearly understandable, the present application will be described in more detail below in combination with drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, if there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.

[0017] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application; however, the present application may be practiced in ways other than those described herein, and therefore the scope of protection of the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0018] 1, 2, and 3, a first aspect of the present application provides a solar photovoltaic module 100, which includes a solar photovoltaic member 110, a first mounting seat 130, and a second mounting seat 140. The solar photovoltaic member 110 includes a first side 112, a second side 114, a third side 116, and a fourth side 118, where the second side 114 and the third side 116 are two opposing sides of the solar photovoltaic member 110, and the first side 112 and the fourth side 118 are the other two opposing sides of the solar photovoltaic member 110, and the first side 112 is connected to the same side of the second side 114 and the third side 116. The fourth side 118 is connected to the same other side of the second side 114 and the third side 116. The first mounting seat 130 is provided on the solar power generation member 110 and is located on the first side edge 112. The second mounting seat 140 is removably engaged with the first mounting seat 130, and the second mounting seat 140 is used to fix the solar power generation module 100. The second mounting seat 140 includes a mounting groove 142, and the first mounting seat 130 is removably fitted into the mounting groove 142. The first mounting seat 130 is retractable from the mounting groove 142 along a direction from the first side edge 112 to the fourth side edge 118 (the forward direction of the width direction of the solar power generation panel 100), and the first mounting seat 130 is insertable into the mounting groove 142 along a direction from the fourth side edge 118 to the first side edge 112 (the reverse direction of the width direction of the solar power generation panel 100).

[0019] The solar photovoltaic module 100 according to the present application comprises a solar photovoltaic member 110, a first mounting seat 130 and a second mounting seat 140, the solar photovoltaic member 110 including a first side edge 112, a second side edge 114, a third side edge 116 and a fourth side edge 118, the second side edge 114 and the third side edge 116 being two opposite sides of the solar photovoltaic member 110, and the first side edge 112 and the fourth side edge 118 being the other two opposite sides of the solar photovoltaic member 110, the second side edge 114 and the third side edge 116 being the other two opposite sides of the solar photovoltaic member 110, respectively. Located on one opposite side of edge 116, the first mounting seat 130 is provided on the first side edge 112, the second mounting seat 140 and the first mounting seat 130 form a detachable engagement, and the second mounting seat 140 can be engaged with the support frame 310, thereby fixing the solar power generation module 100 to the support frame 310, and when multiple solar power generation modules 100 are attached to the support frame 310, there is no need to remove the second mounting seat 140, and only the first mounting seat 130 and the second mounting seat 140 can be removed.

[0020] Furthermore, a mounting groove 142 is provided in the second mounting seat 140, and the first mounting seat 130 is removably fitted into the mounting groove 142, thereby increasing the reliability of the mounting between the first mounting seat 130 and the second mounting seat 140. The solar power generating element 110 includes a fourth side edge 118, and the fourth side edge 118 and the first side edge 112 are two opposing sides of the solar power generating element 110. When two solar power generating modules 100 are engaged with each other along the direction from the first side edge 112 to the fourth side edge 118, one solar power generating module 100 overlaps the other solar power generating module 100. Therefore, the first mounting seat 130 can be retracted from the mounting groove 142 along the direction from the first side edge 112 to the fourth side edge 118, and the first mounting seat 130 can be inserted into the mounting groove 142 along the direction from the fourth side edge 118 to the first side edge 112, which facilitates removal of the solar power generating module 100 and thereby facilitates repair and maintenance of the solar power generating module 100.

[0021] After multiple solar photovoltaic modules 100 are installed in a distributed array structure, if it is desired to remove one solar photovoltaic module 100, the first mounting seat 130 and the second mounting seat 140 can be disassembled and the next solar photovoltaic module 100 can be removed individually, which makes it convenient to repair and maintain the solar photovoltaic modules 100.

[0022] Here, the number of the first mounting seat 130 and the second mounting seat 140 may be one or more, and the first mounting seat 130 is engaged with a part of the first side edge 112 of the photovoltaic member 110 .

[0023] As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the first mounting seat 130 optionally includes a protrusion 132, and the protrusion 132 and the second mounting seat 140 are distributed along a direction from the fourth side edge 118 to the first side edge 112, and the solar photovoltaic module 100 further includes a first screw 180, and the protrusion 132 and the second mounting seat 140 are connected and engaged by the first screw 180.

[0024] In this embodiment, the first mounting seat 130 includes a protrusion 132, and the protrusion 132 and the second mounting seat 140 are distributed along the direction from the fourth side edge 118 to the first side edge 112. The solar photovoltaic module 100 includes a first screw 180, which passes through the protrusion 132 and is then threadedly connected to the second mounting seat 140. This allows the first screw 180 to exit from the second mounting seat 140 along the direction from the first side edge 112 to the fourth side edge 118, and at the same time, the first screw 180 can also be threaded into the second mounting seat 140 along the direction from the fourth side edge 118 to the first side edge 112. When two solar photovoltaic modules 100 are engaged along the direction from the first side edge 112 to the fourth side edge 118, one solar photovoltaic module 100 overlaps the first mounting seat 130 of the other solar photovoltaic module 100, and the first screw 180 is engaged with the second mounting seat 140 by the protrusion 132, making it easy to screw in and out the first screw 180 and facilitating repair and maintenance of the solar photovoltaic modules 100.

[0025] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , the photovoltaic member 110B of one photovoltaic module 100 is pressed against another photovoltaic module 100, and the first screw 180 can be retracted from the second mounting seat 140 along a direction H from the first side edge 112 to the fourth side edge 118, and the first screw 180 can be screwed into the second mounting seat 140 along a direction I from the fourth side edge 118 to the first side edge 112, and the first screw 180 can be removed. After this, the first mounting seat 130 can be removed from the mounting groove 142 of the second mounting seat 140 along the direction H from the first side edge 112 to the fourth side edge 118, and the first mounting seat 130 can be inserted into the mounting groove 142 of the second mounting seat 140 along the direction I from the fourth side edge 118 to the first side edge 112. This mounting and detaching method does not require adjustment of the solar power generation component 110B, and is convenient for individual mounting, detaching, and maintenance of the solar power generation module 100.

[0026] 1 and 4 , in some embodiments, the solar power generation module 100 optionally further includes a waterproofing member 190, which is provided on the sun-facing surface 120 of the solar power generation member 110, and the waterproofing member 190 and the first mounting seat 130 are provided side by side in the longitudinal direction of the solar power generation member 110, with the waterproofing member 190 not being below the protrusion 132. When two solar power generation modules 100 are engaged along a direction from the first side edge 112 to the fourth side edge 118, the solar power generation member 110 of one solar power generation module 100 is pressed against the waterproofing member 190 of the other solar power generation module 100.

[0027] In this embodiment, the solar power generation module 100 includes a waterproof member 190 provided on the sun-facing surface 120 of the solar power generation member 110, and the waterproof member 190 and the first mounting seat 130 are provided side by side in the length direction of the solar power generation member 110, with the waterproof member 190 not being below the protrusion 132. When two solar power generation modules 100 are engaged along the direction from the first side edge 112 to the fourth side edge 118, one solar power generation module 100 overlaps the waterproof member 190 of the other solar power generation module 100, thereby improving waterproofing between the solar power generation modules 100 and reducing the possibility of damage to the solar power generation modules 100 due to the overlap.

[0028] Specifically, the waterproof member 190 is a flexible waterproof member 190 such as a rubber waterproof member 190 or a silicone waterproof member 190 .

[0029] Here, the number of waterproofing members 190 may be one or more, and the multiple waterproofing members 190 may be alternately distributed in the length direction of the first mounting seat 130 and the photovoltaic member 110. Alternatively, in the width direction of the photovoltaic member 110, one or more waterproofing members 190 may be provided on one side of the first mounting seat 130 toward the fourth side edge 118.

[0030] 2 and 3 , in some embodiments, the second mounting seat 140 optionally includes a base body 144, an extension portion 146, and a hook portion 148. The base body 144 and the first mounting seat 130 are detachably connected. The extension portion 146 is provided on one side of the base body 144 that is away from the solar power generation member 110, and is used to fasten the solar power generation module 100. The hook portion 148 is provided on the extension portion 146, and the hook portion 148 protrudes toward the non-light-receiving surface 122 of the solar power generation member 110.

[0031] In this embodiment, the second mounting seat 140 comprises a base body 144, an extension portion 146 and a hook portion 148, the base body 144 is removably engaged with the mounting seat, the extension portion 146 is provided on one side of the base body 144 away from the solar power generation member 110, and the extension portion 146 is used to fix the solar power generation module 100, the second mounting seat 140 is attached and fixed to the support frame 310 by other members such as a third screw 220, a rivet or a connector, and the extension portion 146 is provided with a hook portion 148 for hooking the support frame 310, thereby increasing the stability of the solar power generation module 100 after installation.

[0032] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , the third screw 220 penetrates the extension portion 146 and then is threadedly connected to the support frame 310, and the hook portion 148 can be hooked onto the support frame 310, which makes it easy to position the solar photovoltaic module 100 and allows multiple solar photovoltaic modules 100 to be lined up side by side on the same horizontal line, making it convenient to install the solar photovoltaic modules 100.

[0033] As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, optionally, the solar photovoltaic module 100 further includes a flexible spacer 200, which is disposed between the solar photovoltaic element 110 and the first mounting seat 130, and the solar photovoltaic element 110 is inserted into the first mounting seat 130.

[0034] In this embodiment, the solar photovoltaic module 100 further includes a flexible spacer 200, which is disposed between the solar photovoltaic element 110 and the first mounting seat 130, and the solar photovoltaic element 110 is inserted into the first mounting seat 130, thereby utilizing the flexible spacer 200 to provide shock protection and reduce the possibility of damage to the solar photovoltaic element 110.

[0035] The flexible spacer 200 may be made of a rubber material or a silicone material.

[0036] 1 and 5 , in some embodiments, the solar photovoltaic module 100 optionally further includes a first splice member 150, a second splice member 160, and a presser plate 170. The first splice member 150 is attached to the solar photovoltaic member 110 and is located on the second side edge 114. The second splice member 160 is attached to the solar photovoltaic member 110 and is located on the third side edge 116. The presser plate 170 is detachably attached to the first splice member 150. When two solar photovoltaic modules 100 are engaged with each other along a direction from the second side edge 114 to the third side edge 116 (the length direction of the solar photovoltaic members 100), the presser plate 170 of one solar photovoltaic module 100 is pressed against the second splice member 160 of the other solar photovoltaic module 100.

[0037] In this embodiment, the solar photovoltaic module 100 further includes a first splice member 150, a second splice member 160, and a presser plate 170, where the first splice member 150 is provided on the second side edge 114 of the solar photovoltaic member 110, the second splice member 160 is provided on the third side edge 116 of the solar photovoltaic member 110, and the presser plate 170 is detachably provided on the first splice member 150. When two solar photovoltaic modules 100 are mated along the direction from the second side edge 114 to the third side edge 116, the presser plate 170 of one solar photovoltaic module 100 is pressed against the second splice member 160 of the other solar photovoltaic module 100, and the presser plate 170 can improve the waterproof performance and reliability of the multiple solar photovoltaic modules 100 after mating.

[0038] Specifically, the first splice member 150 can be engaged with the entire second side edge 114 , and the second splice member 160 can be engaged with the entire third side edge 116 .

[0039] After multiple solar photovoltaic modules 100 are installed in a distributed array structure, if it is desired to remove a solar photovoltaic module 100, the first mounting seat 130 and the second mounting seat 140 can be disassembled and the retaining plate 170 of the other solar photovoltaic module 100 can be removed individually, which facilitates repair and maintenance of the solar photovoltaic modules 100.

[0040] As shown in Figures 5 and 7, in some embodiments, the second splice member 160 optionally includes a guide groove 162, and when two solar photovoltaic modules 100 are engaged along a direction from the second side edge 114 to the third side edge 116, the pressing plate 170 of one solar photovoltaic module 100 is pressed against the guide groove 162 of the other solar photovoltaic module 100.

[0041] In this embodiment, the second splice member 160 includes a guide groove 162. When two photovoltaic modules 100 are engaged along the direction from the second side edge 114 to the third side edge 116, the retaining plate 170 of one photovoltaic module 100 is pressed against the guide groove 162 of the other photovoltaic module 100, which may cause liquids such as rainwater to seep into the adjacent photovoltaic modules 100. Therefore, the guide groove 162 is provided to guide the liquid and improve the waterproof effect of the photovoltaic modules 100.

[0042] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10 , a second splice member 160 is provided on the third side edge 116 of the solar power generation member 110A of one solar power generation module 100, and a first splice member 150 is provided on the second side edge 114 of the solar power generation member 110C of the other solar power generation module 100, and a pressing plate 170 on the first splice member 150 is pressed against the second splice member 160 of the other solar power generation module 100 and covers the guide groove 162.

[0043] The pressure plate 170 shields the first splice member 150 and the second splice member 160, thereby providing good waterproof performance, and a small amount of water that seeps in is discharged through the guide groove 162 on the second splice member 160, further improving the waterproof performance of the solar power generation module 100.

[0044] The guide groove 162 guides the flow along the direction from the first side edge 112 to the fourth side edge 118 .

[0045] As shown in FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, optionally, the solar photovoltaic module 100 further includes a second screw 210, and the first splice member 150 and the pressure plate 170 are connected and engaged by the second screw 210.

[0046] In this embodiment, the solar photovoltaic module 100 further includes a second screw 210, and the first splice member 150 and the pressure plate 170 are connected and engaged by the second screw 210, thereby reducing the difficulty of installation between the first splice member 150 and the pressure plate 170.

[0047] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11 , a second splice 160 is provided on the third side 116 of the solar power generating element 110A of one solar power generation module 100, and a first splice 150 is provided on the second side 114 of the solar power generating element 110C of the other solar power generation module 100. A retaining plate 170 on the first splice 150 is pressed against the second splice 160 of the other solar power generation module 100. A second screw 210 can be retracted from the first splice 150 in a direction F away from the first splice 150, and can be screwed into the first splice 150 in a direction G toward the first splice 150. In this way, when a solar power generation module 100 needs to be removed, the retaining plate 170 pressed thereon can be removed to individually remove one solar power generation module 100.

[0048] As shown in Figures 5, 6 and 7, in some embodiments, the photovoltaic element 110 can be selectively inserted into a first splice element 150 and / or the photovoltaic element 110 can be selectively inserted into a second splice element 160.

[0049] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic element 110 is inserted into the first splice element 150, thereby improving the reliability of the connection between the photovoltaic element 110 and the first splice element 150; the photovoltaic element 110 is inserted into the second splice element 160, thereby improving the reliability of the connection between the photovoltaic element 110 and the second splice element 160 and reducing the possibility of the first splice element 150 and the second splice element 160 falling off.

[0050] As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 9, the solar photovoltaic module 100 of the present application comprises a solar photovoltaic member 110, and a first mounting seat 130 and a second mounting seat 140 are attached to a first side edge 112 of the solar photovoltaic member 110, the first mounting seat 130 can be fixed to the solar photovoltaic member 110 by a fourth screw 230, the first mounting seat 130 and the second mounting seat 140 can be fixed by a first screw 180, and the second mounting seat 140 can be fixed to a support frame 310 by a third screw 220.

[0051] A first splice member 150 is provided on the second side edge 114 of the solar power generation member 110, and a second splice member 160 is provided on the third side edge 116 of the solar power generation member 110. The first splice member 150 of an adjacent solar power generation module 100 is engaged with the second splice member 160. A pressure plate 170 is provided on the first splice member 150, and the pressure plate 170 is pressed against the second splice member 160 of the other solar power generation module 100. The pressure plate 170 can be removed individually, which is convenient for later maintenance of the solar power generation module 100.

[0052] Combining Figure 4, a conventional flexible waterproof member 190 is provided on the sun-facing surface 120 of the solar power generation member 110, and adjacent solar power generation modules 100 are overlapped and engaged by the waterproof member 190, preventing damage caused by rigid contact between the two solar power generation modules 100 and providing a certain waterproof function.

[0053] As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 9, the solar photovoltaic module 100 includes a solar photovoltaic member 110, a first mounting seat 130 and a second mounting seat 140. A flexible spacer 200 is provided between the first mounting seat 130 and the solar photovoltaic member 110. The flexible spacer 200 is used to protect the solar photovoltaic member 110 and reduce the possibility of damage to the solar photovoltaic member 110. The solar photovoltaic member 110 and the first mounting seat 130 are fixed by a fourth screw 230. The mounting seat 130 and the second mounting seat 140 are fixed together by a first screw 180, and the second mounting seat 140 includes a hook portion 148 that can be hooked onto the support frame 310, thereby increasing the stability of the solar power generation module 100 and facilitating the positioning and installation of the solar power generation module 100 in roof construction with a high slope. The solar power generation member 110 and the first mounting seat 130 are fixed together by a fourth screw 230, which may be a clip screw.

[0054] As shown in FIG. 4, a waterproof member 190 is provided on the upper edge of the sun-facing surface 120 of the photovoltaic element 110, which not only provides a waterproof function but also prevents damage caused by direct contact with adjacent photovoltaic modules 100.

[0055] As shown in Figures 5, 6 and 7, the solar photovoltaic module 100 further includes a first splice member 150 and a second splice member 160, where the first splice member 150 is provided on the second side edge 114 of the solar photovoltaic member 110, and the second splice member 160 is provided on the third side edge 116 of the solar photovoltaic member 110. A pressure plate 170 is provided on the first splice member 150, and the first splice member 150 and the pressure plate 170 are fixed by a second screw 210. The first splice member 150 and the solar photovoltaic member 110 can be fixed by a binder, and the second splice member 160 and the solar photovoltaic member 110 can be fixed by a binder.

[0056] As shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, optionally, the photovoltaic element 110 has a curved structure, and the photovoltaic element 110 may have an arc-shaped structure or a wave-like structure consisting of multiple arc-shaped structures, and the first side 112 and the fourth side 118 are curved sides of the photovoltaic element 110, and the second side 114 and the third side 116 are straight sides of the photovoltaic element 110.

[0057] Here, the photovoltaic module 100 may be a photovoltaic tile or a photovoltaic curtain.

[0058] 12 to 14 , a second aspect of the present application further provides a photovoltaic power generation module 100, which is substantially the same as the photovoltaic power generation module 100 of the first aspect, except that the photovoltaic power generation module 100 of the second aspect further includes a connection member 240, which is provided on the first mounting seat 130 or the second mounting seat 140 and includes a press arm 242 for pressing down the other photovoltaic power generation member 110. When the mounting of the two photovoltaic power generation members 110 is complete, the press arm 242 presses against the other photovoltaic power generation member 110, thereby increasing the stability of the photovoltaic power generation members 110 and reducing the possibility that the photovoltaic power generation members 110 will be lifted by the wind.

[0059] When there are multiple first mounting seats 130 and multiple second mounting seats 140, the connecting member 240 may be provided on each of the first mounting seats 130 or second mounting seats 140, or the connecting member 240 may be provided on a portion of each of the first mounting seats 130 or second mounting seats 140.

[0060] As shown in Figures 13, 14, 16 and 17, in some embodiments, the connecting member 240 is selectively removably provided on the first mounting seat 130, the connecting member 240 is located on one side of the first mounting seat 130 away from the second mounting seat 140, the solar photovoltaic module 100 further includes a first screw 180, and the connecting member 240 and the first mounting seat 130 are connected and engaged by the first screw 180.

[0061] In this embodiment, the connecting member 240 is removably mounted on the first mounting seat 130, and is located on one side of the first mounting seat 130 away from the second mounting seat 140, so that after the photovoltaic component 110 is mounted, the other photovoltaic component 110 can overlap the first mounting seat 130 or the second mounting seat 140, thereby alleviating the force applied to the connecting member 240 and reducing the possibility of the connecting member 240 falling off.

[0062] The solar photovoltaic module 100 further includes a first screw 180, and the connecting member 240 and the first mounting seat 130 are connected and engaged by the first screw 180, facilitating removal, repair, and replacement of the connecting member 240. Specifically, a through-hole is provided in the connecting member 240, and the first screw 180 passes through the connecting member 240 and is threadedly connected to the first mounting seat 130, and the first screw 180 passes through the connecting member 240 and is threadedly connected to the second mounting seat 140. More specifically, the connecting member 240, the protrusion 132, and the second mounting seat 140 are connected and engaged by the first screw 180. The first screw 180 passes through the connecting member 240 and the protrusion 132 and is threadedly connected to the second mounting seat 140.

[0063] Since the connecting member 240, the first mounting seat 130, and the second mounting seat 140 are fixed with the same first screw 180, the number of steps for removing or attaching the connecting member 240, the first mounting seat 130, and the second mounting seat 140 is reduced, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0064] Furthermore, after a plurality of solar power generating elements 110 are distributed and mounted in an array structure, if it is desired to remove the solar power generating elements 110, the connecting element 240, the first mounting seat 130, and the second mounting seat 140 can be disassembled to individually remove the solar power generating elements 110, which is convenient for repair and maintenance of the solar power generating elements 110. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 20 , one solar power generating element 110A is pressed by the other solar power generating element 110B, and the first screw 180 can be retracted from the second mounting seat 140, the first mounting seat 130, and the connecting element 240 along a direction H from the first side edge 112 to the fourth side edge 118, and the first screw 180 can be inserted into the connecting element 240 and the first mounting seat 130 along a direction I from the fourth side edge 118 to the first side edge 112, and screwed into the second mounting seat 140, and the first screw 180 can be removed. After detachment, the connecting member 240 can be removed, and the first mounting seat 130 can be removed from the mounting groove 142 of the second mounting seat 140 along the direction H from the first side edge 112 to the fourth side edge 118, and the first mounting seat 130 can be inserted into the mounting groove 142 of the second mounting seat 140 along the direction I from the fourth side edge 118 to the first side edge 112. This type of attachment / detachment method does not require adjustment of the photovoltaic component 110B, and is convenient for individual attachment / detachment and maintenance of the photovoltaic component 110.

[0065] 13 , 14 , 16 , and 17 , in some embodiments, the connecting member 240 optionally further includes a fixing plate 244, a first connecting plate 246, and a second connecting plate 248. The fixing plate 244 is connected to the first mounting seat 130 or the second mounting seat 140. The first connecting plate 246 is provided on one side of the fixing plate 244 away from the second mounting seat 140. The second connecting plate 248 is provided on the first connecting plate 246, and the pressing arm 242 is provided on the second connecting plate 248. The first connecting plate 246, the second connecting plate 248, and the pressing arm 242 surround a storage groove 250 for storing the other solar power generation member 110.

[0066] In this embodiment, the connecting member 240 further includes a fixing plate 244, a first connecting plate 246 and a second connecting plate 248, the fixing plate 244, the first connecting plate 246, the second connecting plate 248 and the pressing arm 242 are sequentially connected, the fixing plate 244 is connected to the first mounting seat 130 or the second mounting seat 140, the first connecting plate 246, the second connecting plate 248 and the pressing arm 242 surround a receiving groove 250 for receiving the other solar power generating component 110, and the pressing arm 242 restricts the movement of the other solar power generating component 110. The connecting member 240 having the above structure has a simple structure and requires less material consumption, which is advantageous for reducing costs.

[0067] Specifically, the connecting member 240 may be a sheet metal part or an injection molded part. The first screw 180 penetrates the fixing plate 244.

[0068] 14 and 17 , in some embodiments, the length of the first connecting plate 246 along the direction I from the fourth side edge 118 to the first side edge 112 is optionally smaller than the length of the pressing arm 242. In this embodiment, the length of the first connecting plate 246 along the direction I from the fourth side edge 118 to the first side edge 112 is smaller than the length of the pressing arm 242, which increases the contact area between the pressing arm 242 and the other photovoltaic component 110 and improves the fixing effect of the other photovoltaic component 110.

[0069] As shown in Figures 12 and 15, in some embodiments, the number of connecting members 240 is optionally at least one, and when the number of connecting members 240 is optionally at least two, the at least two connecting members 240 are spaced apart.

[0070] In this embodiment, the number of connecting members 240 may be one, two, or more. When the number of connecting members 240 is at least two, the at least two connecting members 240 are spaced apart. Specifically, the number of connecting members 240 may be determined according to actual needs, and optionally the length from the second side edge 114 to the third side edge 116 of the connecting member 240 may be determined according to actual needs.

[0071] As shown in FIG. 18 , in some embodiments, the mounting groove 142 optionally includes a first segment 1422 and a second segment 1424, which are distributed along the direction from the fourth side edge 118 to the first side edge 112, and along the direction W from the press arm 242 to the first mounting seat 130, the height M1 of the first segment 1422 is greater than the height M2 of the second segment 1424, and the first mounting seat 130 includes a boss 134, which is located within the second segment 1424 after the first mounting seat 130 is inserted into the mounting groove 142.

[0072] In this embodiment, the mounting groove 142 includes a first segment 1422 and a second segment 1424. The first segment 1422 is connected to the second segment 1424 and is distributed along the direction from the fourth side edge 118 to the first side edge 112. That is, when the first mounting groove 142 is inserted into the mounting groove 142, it first enters the first segment 1422 and then the second segment 1424. In addition, along the direction W from the pressing arm 242 to the first mounting seat 130, the height M1 of the first segment 1422 is greater than the height M2 of the second segment 1424. Furthermore, when the first mounting seat 130 is inserted into the mounting groove 142, it enters the first segment 1422, which has a higher height. This makes it easier to insert the first mounting seat 130 and allows for greater tolerances in the production of the photovoltaic module 100, thereby reducing production costs.

[0073] Referring to Figures 16 and 17, the first mounting seat 130 includes a boss 134. After the first mounting seat 130 is inserted into the mounting groove 142, the boss 134 is located within the second segment 1424, thereby supporting the first segment 1422 by the boss 134 and improving the stability of the first mounting seat 130 and the second mounting seat 140.

[0074] Here, the first segment 1422 and the second segment 1424 can form a horn-shaped structure, which allows for a larger tolerance during installation and makes it easier to attach and detach the first mounting seat 130 and the second mounting seat 140.

[0075] As shown in FIG. 17, in some embodiments, the solar cell assembly 110 may optionally further include a fourth screw 230 for fixing the first mounting seat 130 and the solar cell assembly 110, and the fourth screw 230 may be engaged with a boss 134.

[0076] In this embodiment, the solar power generation module 100 further includes a fourth screw 230 for fixing the first mounting seat 130 and the solar power generation member 110, and the fourth screw 230 is engaged with the boss 134, thereby increasing the connection length between the fourth screw 230 and the first mounting seat 130 and enhancing the connection strength between the first mounting seat 130 and the solar power generation member 110.

[0077] The photovoltaic element 110 can be fixed to the first mounting seat 130 with a fourth screw 230 , and the second mounting seat 140 can be fixed to the support frame 310 with a third screw 220 .

[0078] 17, in some embodiments, the first mounting seat 130 optionally has a guide slope 136 at one end that is inserted into the mounting groove 142. In this embodiment, the first mounting seat 130 has a guide slope 136 at one end that is inserted into the mounting groove 142, which provides a guide for the installation of the first mounting seat 130 and the second mounting seat 140, reducing the difficulty of assembling the first mounting seat 130 and the second mounting seat 140. The first mounting seat 130 and the second mounting seat 140 are individually removable, and the provision of the guide slope 136 on the first mounting seat 130 allows for a larger installation tolerance and facilitates later maintenance.

[0079] After multiple solar photovoltaic elements 110 are installed in a distributed array structure, if it is desired to remove one solar photovoltaic element 110, the connecting element 240, the first mounting seat 130 and the second mounting seat 140 can be disassembled, the retaining plate 170 of the other solar photovoltaic element 110 can be removed, and the one solar photovoltaic element 110 can be removed individually, which is convenient for repair and maintenance of the solar photovoltaic elements 110.

[0080] As shown in Figures 8, 9, 19, 20, 10 and 11, a third aspect of the present application provides a solar power generation device 300, which includes at least one support frame 310 and at least one solar power generation module 100 according to an embodiment of the first aspect (see Figures 8 and 9) or at least one solar power generation module 100 according to an embodiment of the second aspect (see Figures 19 and 20), and the second mounting seat 140 of the solar power generation module 100 is connected to the support frame 310.

[0081] The solar power generation device 300 according to the present application comprises at least one support frame 310 and at least one solar power generation module 100 according to an embodiment of the first aspect or at least one solar power generation module 100 according to an embodiment of the first aspect, and the second mounting seat 140 of the solar power generation module 100 is connected to the support frame 310. Since the solar power generation device 300 according to the present application comprises a solar power generation module 100 according to an embodiment of the first aspect, it has all the beneficial effects of the solar power generation module 100 according to an embodiment of the first aspect or all the beneficial effects of the solar power generation module 100 according to an embodiment of the first aspect, which will not be described here repeatedly.

[0082] As shown in FIG. 8 or 19 , the solar power generation device 300 includes a plurality of solar power generation modules 100, one of which includes a solar power generation member 110A, a first mounting seat 130A, and a second mounting seat 140A, and the second mounting seat 140A is fixed to a support frame 310A with a third screw 220A, and the other of which includes a solar power generation member 110B, a first mounting seat 130B, and a second mounting seat 140B, and the second mounting seat 140B is fixed to the support frame 310B with a third screw 220B, and the solar power generation member 110B overlaps the waterproofing member 190 on the solar power generation member 110A.

[0083] As shown in Figure 10, a second splice member 160 is provided on the third side edge 116 of the solar power generation member 110A of one solar power generation module 100, and a first splice member 150 is provided on the second side edge 114 of the solar power generation member 110C of the other solar power generation module 100, and a pressing plate 170 on the first splice member 150 is pressed against the second splice member 160 of the other solar power generation module 100.

[0084] As shown in Figure 9 or 20, when removal is required, the first screw 180 is removed, and then the photovoltaic element 110A and the first mounting seat 130 can be removed along direction H (if the connecting member 240 is present, the connecting member 240 is also removed). As shown in Figure 11, the second screw 210 is removed, and the pressing plate 170 can be taken out, preventing the second splice member 160 of the photovoltaic element 110A and the first splice member 150 of the photovoltaic element 110B from interfering with each other. This allows for the individual removal of a single photovoltaic module 100, and similarly, for the individual installation of a single photovoltaic module 100. That is, after the photovoltaic module 100 is installed, the first screw 180 secures the first mounting seat 130 and the second mounting seat 140, and the second screw 210 completes the fastening of the pressing plate 170 and the first splice member 150.

[0085] Hereinafter, a mounting module 100 and a solar power generation device 200 according to several embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

[0086] As shown in Figures 21 to 24 , according to a fourth aspect of the present application, the present application provides a mounting module 100, comprising: a mounting seat 110 used to mount a photovoltaic power generation member 210, the mounting seat 110 including a mounting hole 112 and an escape hole 118, the mounting hole 112 communicating with the escape hole 118; a connecting member 140 including a press arm 142 for pressing the other photovoltaic power generation member 210; and a fastener 160 provided in the mounting hole 112 and passing through the escape hole 118, the escape hole 118 being used to avoid a fastener 160, the fastener 160 being used to fix the connecting member 140 to the mounting seat 110.

[0087] The mounting module 100 of the present application comprises a mounting base 110, a connecting member 140 and a fastener 160, the fastener 160 fixes the connecting member 140 to the mounting base 110, the mounting base 110 can mount one solar power generation member 210, the connecting member 140 includes a press arm 142 that is pressed against the other solar power generation member 210, and after multiple solar power generation members 210 are mounted, the front and rear two sides are fixed, increasing the stability of the solar power generation members 210 and improving the windproof performance of the solar power generation members 210.

[0088] Here, the mounting base 110 includes a mounting hole 112 and an escape hole 118, the mounting hole 112 is connected to the escape hole 118, the fastener 160 is disposed within the mounting hole 112 and passes through the escape hole 118, and the escape hole 118 can avoid the fastener 160, meaning that the escape hole 118 does not need to be threaded. This reduces the threading depth of the mounting base 110, reduces the threading resistance, and eases the processing difficulty of the mounting module 100, thereby reducing production costs.

[0089] As shown in Figures 23 and 24, in some embodiments, the mounting holes 112 optionally include a first mounting hole 114 and a second mounting hole 116, the relief hole 118 is located between the first mounting hole 114 and the second mounting hole 116, and the fasteners 160 are provided in the first mounting hole 114 and the second mounting hole 116.

[0090] In this embodiment, the mounting hole 112 includes two parts, a first mounting hole 114 and a second mounting hole 116, the relief hole 118 is provided between the first mounting hole 114 and the second mounting hole 116, and the fastener 160 is provided in the first mounting hole 114 and the second mounting hole 116, that is, both the front end and the rear end of the fastener 160 are connected to the mounting seat 110, and the middle part of the fastener 160 is free, which further ensures the stability of the fastener 160 and reduces the possibility of the end of the fastener 160 shaking.

[0091] As shown in Figure 25, the direction of the acting force on the fastener 160 of the other solar power generation member 210 is H, the torsional direction is G, and the front fulcrum C1 and rear fulcrum C2 on the fastener 160 and the mounting seat 110 form a resistance arm that can effectively resist torsion due to the acting force.

[0092] As shown in FIGS. 21-25, in some embodiments, an escape hole 118 optionally extends through the mounting seat 110.

[0093] In this embodiment, the clearance hole 118 penetrates the mounting seat 110 to form a hollow structure, which reduces the processing difficulty of the clearance hole 118 and the production cost of the mounting module 100 .

[0094] As shown in FIGS. 21-25, in some embodiments, mounting holes 112 are threaded holes, fasteners 160 are bolts, or fasteners 160 are self-tapping screws, optionally.

[0095] In this embodiment, the mounting holes 112 are threaded holes and the fasteners 160 are bolts, that is, the mounting holes 112 need to be threaded separately, and then the fasteners 160 are screwed into the mounting holes 112, which reduces the difficulty of on-site installation and also facilitates the installation, removal, and maintenance of the mounting module 100 or the photovoltaic component 210.

[0096] Specifically, the relief hole 118 adopts a hollowed-out structure, and the first mounting hole 114 and the second mounting hole 116 may be provided on both layers of the relief hole 118, thereby reducing the threading depth, reducing resistance, and easing processing difficulty. The fasteners 160 are threadedly connected to the first mounting hole 114 and the second mounting hole 116, improving the torsional resistance of the connecting member 140, increasing the supporting force of the connecting member 140, and enhancing the windproof performance of the mounting module 100.

[0097] Alternatively, the fasteners 160 may be self-tapping screws, eliminating the need to separately thread the mounting holes 112, thereby reducing the processing steps of the mounting module 100 and further saving production costs.

[0098] Specifically, the relief hole 118 adopts a cutout structure, and the first mounting hole 114 and the second mounting hole 116 may be provided on both layers of the relief hole 118, thereby reducing the resistance of the fastener 160 and making it easier to process. The fastener 160 is threadedly connected to the first mounting hole 114 and the second mounting hole 116, improving the torsional resistance of the connecting member 140, increasing the supporting force of the connecting member 140, and enhancing the windproof performance of the mounting module 100.

[0099] As shown in Figures 21-25, in some embodiments, the fastener 160 and the hole wall of the relief hole 118 are optionally spaced apart.

[0100] In this embodiment, the fastener 160 and the hole wall of the relief hole 118 are spaced apart, reducing the possibility of interference between the fastener 160 and the hole wall of the relief hole 118 .

[0101] As shown in Figures 21 to 23, in some embodiments, the mounting seat 110 optionally includes a first mounting seat 120 including a mounting groove 122, and a second mounting seat 128 that is removably disposed in the mounting groove 122, can be retracted from the mounting groove 122 along a first direction BA, and can be inserted into the mounting groove 122 along a second direction AB, where the first direction BA and the second direction AB are opposite, for connection to the solar power generation member 210, and the first mounting hole 114 is located in the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 128, and the escape hole 118 is located in the second mounting seat 128.

[0102] In this embodiment, the mounting seat 110 includes a first mounting seat 120 and a second mounting seat 128, the first mounting seat 120 is removably engaged with the second mounting seat 128, the first mounting seat 120 has a mounting groove 122, the second mounting seat 128 is disposed in the mounting groove 122, and the first mounting seat 120 is engageable with the support aggregate 220, so that when the photovoltaic element 210 is fixed to the support aggregate 220 and multiple photovoltaic elements 210 are attached to the support aggregate 220, there is no need to remove the second mounting seat 128 and only the first mounting seat 120 needs to be removed.

[0103] In addition, the first mounting seat 120 includes a mounting groove 122, and the second mounting seat 128 is removably fitted into the mounting groove 122, thereby improving the reliability of the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 128. When two solar power generating components 210 are overlapped and engaged, one solar power generating component 210 overlaps the mounting seat 110 of the other solar power generating component 210, and the second mounting seat 128 is installed so that it can be retracted from the mounting groove 122 along the first direction BA and inserted into the mounting groove 122 along the second direction AB, thereby facilitating removal of the solar power generating components 210 and facilitating repair and maintenance of the solar power generating components 210.

[0104] After multiple solar photovoltaic elements 210 are distributed and mounted in an array structure, if it is desired to remove one solar photovoltaic element 210, the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 128 can be disassembled to remove the single solar photovoltaic element 210 individually, which is convenient for repair and maintenance of the solar photovoltaic elements 210.

[0105] In addition, since the first mounting hole 114 is located in the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 128, and the escape hole 118 is located in the second mounting seat 128, the fastener 160 can not only fasten the connecting member 140 and the mounting seat 110, but also fasten the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 128, thereby reducing the assembly steps of the mounting module 100 and improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation member 210.

[0106] 21 to 25, in some embodiments, the first mounting seat 120 optionally includes a first protrusion 124, and at least a portion of the mounting hole 112 is provided in the first protrusion 124. In these embodiments, the first mounting seat 120 includes the first protrusion 124, and at least a portion of the mounting hole 112 is provided in the first protrusion 124, meaning that a portion of the first protrusion 124 is compatible with the fastener 160, reducing the material input for the mounting seat 110 and lowering production costs.

[0107] Specifically, by thinning the first mounting seat 120, protruding the first protrusion 124, threading the first protrusion 124, and providing the relief hole 118, the threading resistance is reduced and the threading can be completed using conventional processes, thereby reducing processing costs and production costs.

[0108] As shown in Figures 21 to 23, in some embodiments, the second mounting seat 128 optionally includes a second protrusion 130, at least a portion of the mounting hole 112 is provided in the second protrusion 130, and at least a portion of the escape hole 118 is provided in the second protrusion 130.

[0109] In this embodiment, the second mounting seat 128 includes a second protrusion 130, at least a portion of the mounting hole 112 is provided in the second protrusion 130, and at least a portion of the relief hole 118 is provided in the second protrusion 130. That is, a portion of the second protrusion 130 accommodates the fastener 160, reducing the material input for the mounting seat 110 and lowering production costs.

[0110] As shown in Figures 21 and 22, in some embodiments, the connecting member 140 optionally includes a fixing plate 144 connected to the mounting seat 110, a first connecting plate 146 provided on one side of the fixing plate 144 away from the mounting seat 110, and a second connecting plate 148 provided on the first connecting plate 146, and a press arm 142 is provided on the second connecting plate 148, and the first connecting plate 146, the second connecting plate 148 and the press arm 142 surround a storage groove 150 for storing the other solar power generation member 210.

[0111] In this embodiment, the connecting member 140 further includes a fixing plate 144, a first connecting plate 146, and a second connecting plate 148, and the fixing plate 144, the first connecting plate 146, the second connecting plate 148, and the pressing arm 142 are sequentially connected together, and the fixing plate 144 is connected to the first mounting seat 120 or the second mounting seat 128, and the first connecting plate 146, the second connecting plate 148, and the pressing arm 142 surround a receiving groove 150 for receiving the other solar power generating component 210, and the pressing arm 142 restricts the movement of the other solar power generating component 210. The connecting member 140 having the above structure has a simple structure and requires less material consumption, which is advantageous for reducing costs.

[0112] 21 and 22, some embodiments optionally further include a flexible member 170 provided on the mounting seat 110 and located between the mounting seat 110 and the photovoltaic member 210. In these embodiments, the flexible member 170 separates the photovoltaic member 210 from the mounting seat 110, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the photovoltaic member 210.

[0113] As shown in FIG. 22, in some embodiments, the photovoltaic element 210 may further include a first bolt 180 that is optionally mounted on the second mounting seat 128 and passes through the photovoltaic element 210 .

[0114] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic element 210 is fixed to the second mounting seat 128 by the first bolt 180, which makes it easier to fix the photovoltaic element 210, improves the stability of the photovoltaic element 210, and also makes it easier to install, remove, and maintain the photovoltaic element 210.

[0115] 22, in some embodiments, the mounting seat 110 may optionally further include a second bolt 190 for securing the mounting seat 110 to the support frame 220. In such embodiments, the mounting module 100 is secured to the support frame 220 by the second bolt 190, which facilitates installation, removal, and maintenance of the mounting module 100.

[0116] 21 to 25, in some embodiments, the mounting seats 110 optionally have hooks 126 for hooking onto the support frames 220. In these embodiments, the mounting seats 110 have hooks 126 for hooking onto the support frames 220, which allows the mounting modules 100 to be positioned, reduces the difficulty of positioning the mounting modules 100, and ensures that the mounting modules 100 in the same row are on the same horizontal line.

[0117] As shown in Figure 26, in a fifth aspect of the present application, the present application provides a solar power generation device 200, comprising a solar power generation member 210 and a mounting module 100 according to an embodiment of the fourth aspect to which the solar power generation member 210 is mounted.

[0118] The solar power generation device 200 according to the present application includes the mounting module 100 according to the embodiment of the fourth aspect, and therefore has all the beneficial effects of the mounting module 100 according to the embodiment of the fourth aspect, which will not be described here repeatedly.

[0119] As shown in FIG. 29 , in some embodiments, optionally, the solar power generation device 200 further includes a support frame 220, and the mounting module 100 is attached to the support frame 220 by a second bolt 190, and multiple support frames 220 are engaged with each other, forming an overlapping structure of the solar power generation elements 210, and the hooks 126 on the mounting seats 110 are hooked onto the support frames 220, and all the solar power generation elements 210 in the same row are on the same horizontal line.

[0120] In the solar power generation device 200, the solar power generation member 210, and the mounting module 100 according to the present application, the mounting module 100 includes a first mounting seat 120 and a second mounting seat 128, a flexible member 170 is provided on the second mounting seat 128, and the solar power generation member 210 is provided on the flexible member 170, i.e., the flexible member 170 is provided between the second mounting seat 128 and the solar power generation member 210, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the solar power generation member 210 and The photovoltaic element 210 and the second mounting seat 128 are locked and fixed by a first bolt 180. The first mounting seat 120 has a mounting groove 122, and the second mounting seat 128 is insertable into the mounting groove 122. A connecting member 140 is provided at one end of the second mounting seat 128, and the connecting member 140, the first mounting seat 120, and the second mounting seat 128 are fixed by a fastener 160, which makes it easy to position and install on roof construction projects with steep slopes.

[0121] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 27, the solar power generation device 200 includes at least two solar power generation members 210A, at least two mounting modules 100, and at least two support aggregates 220A, and the solar power generation members 210A are attached to the mounting modules 100A by first bolts 180A, and the mounting modules 100A are attached to the support aggregates 220A by second bolts 190A, and the hooks 126A of the mounting modules 100A are connected to the support aggregates 220A. The mounting module 100A includes a mounting seat 110A, which includes a first mounting seat 120A and a second mounting seat 128A. The second mounting seat 128A is inserted into the first mounting seat 120A. The connecting member 140A is fixed to the first mounting seat 120A and the second mounting seat 128A by a fastener 160A. The second mounting seat 128A has an escape hole 118A, and the fastener 160A passes through the escape hole 118A, thereby reducing the difficulty of processing the mounting seat 110A.

[0122] The photovoltaic element 210B is attached to the mounting module 100 by a first bolt 180B, the mounting module 100 is attached to the support frame 220B by a second bolt 190B, the hook 126B of the mounting module 100 is hooked onto the support frame 220B, the mounting module 100 has a mounting seat 110B, the mounting seat 110B includes a first mounting seat 120B and a second mounting seat 128B, the second mounting seat 128B is inserted into the first mounting seat 120B, the connecting element 140B is fixed to the first mounting seat 120B and the second mounting seat 128B by a fastener 160B, the second mounting seat 128B has an escape hole 118B, and the fastener 160B passes through the escape hole 118B, thereby reducing the difficulty of processing the mounting seat 110B.

[0123] Here, the photovoltaic power generating member 210A is pressed against the mounting seat 110B of the mounting module 100, and the connecting member 140B of the mounting module 100 is pressed against the photovoltaic power generating member 210A. The photovoltaic power generating member 210A generates a force acting on the connecting member 140B due to the influence of wind force, etc., and as shown in Figure 27, the direction of the force is H. Since there is a certain distance between the connecting member 140B and the mounting seat 110B, the acting force generates a certain torsional force, and as shown in Figure 27, the direction of the force is G. If the connection between the fastener 160B and the mounting seat 110B is not deep enough, it will not be able to resist this torsional force, and the machining costs of deep screw holes are high. The present application utilizes the relief hole 118B to reduce the machining depth of the mounting hole 112, thereby reducing production costs.

[0124] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 28, the photovoltaic power generation member 210 is attached to the mounting module 100 by a first bolt 180A, the mounting module 100 is attached to the support frame 220A by a second bolt 190A, the hook 126A of the mounting module 100 is hooked onto the support frame 220A, the mounting module 100 has a mounting seat 110A, the mounting seat 110A includes a first mounting seat 120A and a second mounting seat 128A, the second mounting seat 128A is inserted into the first mounting seat 120A, the connecting member 140A is fixed to the first mounting seat 120A and the second mounting seat 128A by a fastener 160A, the second mounting seat 128A has an escape hole 118A, and the fastener 160A passes through the escape hole 118A.

[0125] The photovoltaic power generating member 210B is attached to the mounting module 100 by a first bolt 180B, the mounting module 100 is attached to the support frame 220B by a second bolt 190B, the hook 126B of the mounting module 100 is hooked onto the support frame 220B, the mounting module 100 has a mounting seat 110B, the mounting seat 110B includes a first mounting seat 120B and a second mounting seat 128B, the second mounting seat 128B is inserted into the first mounting seat 120B, the connecting member 140B is fixed to the first mounting seat 120B and the second mounting seat 128B by a fastener 160B, the second mounting seat 128B has an escape hole 118B, and the fastener 160B passes through the escape hole 118B.

[0126] The photovoltaic power generating member 210C is attached to the mounting module 100 by a first bolt 180C, the mounting module 100 is attached to the support frame 220C by a second bolt 190C, the hook 126C of the mounting module 100 is hooked onto the support frame 220C, the mounting module 100 has a mounting seat 110C, the mounting seat 110C includes a first mounting seat 120C and a second mounting seat 128C, the second mounting seat 128C is inserted into the first mounting seat 120C, the connecting member 140C is fixed to the first mounting seat 120C and the second mounting seat 128C by a fastener 160C, the second mounting seat 128C has an escape hole 118C, and the fastener 160C passes through the escape hole 118C.

[0127] As described above, the photovoltaic power generating members 210 are connected in sequence by the mounting modules 100 to form an integrated structure.

[0128] Here, the solar power generation device 200 may be a solar power generation tile or a solar power generation curtain.

[0129] In this application, terms such as "first," "second," and "third" are for descriptive purposes only and should not be considered to indicate relative importance. The term "plurality" refers to two or more than two, unless otherwise expressly limited. Terms such as "attached," "coupled," "connected," and "fixed" should be understood broadly; for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, and "connected" may be a direct connection or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific concepts of the above technical terms in this application according to specific circumstances.

[0130] In the description of this application, it should be understood that orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used to explain and simplify the description of this application, and do not indicate or imply that the modules or units shown have a particular orientation or must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and should not be understood as limiting this application.

[0131] In the description herein, the use of terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific examples," etc., means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described with reference to that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, general references to such terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. In addition, a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described may be incorporated in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0132] The above is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present application. As long as they do not deviate from the spirit and principle of the present application, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

[0133] [CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS] This application claims priority to and benefits from patent application number 202410083393.0, filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on January 19, 2024; patent application number 202411000577.2, filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on July 24, 2024; and patent application number 202422449401.7, filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on October 10, 2024, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module, a photovoltaic element having a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, wherein the second side and the third side are two opposing sides of the photovoltaic element, the first side and the fourth side are the other two opposing sides of the photovoltaic element, respectively, and the first side is connected to the same side of the second side and the third side, and the fourth side is connected to the same other side of the second side and the third side; a first mounting seat provided on the photovoltaic power generating member and located on the first side edge; a second mounting seat provided with a mounting groove, the second mounting seat being insertable into the mounting groove along a direction from the fourth side edge to the first side edge and retractable from the mounting groove along a direction from the first side edge to the fourth side edge, the second mounting seat being removably engaged with the first mounting seat, and for fixing the solar power generation module.

2. The first mounting seat includes a protrusion, and the protrusion and the second mounting seat are distributed in a direction from the fourth side edge to the first side edge, and the solar power generation module is The solar photovoltaic module according to claim 1 , further comprising a first screw, wherein the protrusion and the second mounting seat are connected and engaged by the first screw.

3. The photovoltaic power generation module according to claim 1 , further comprising a connecting member provided on the first mounting seat or the second mounting seat and including a press arm for pressing the other of the photovoltaic power generation members.

4. 4. The solar power generation module according to claim 3, wherein the connecting member is removably provided on the first mounting seat and is located on one side of the first mounting seat away from the second mounting seat, the solar power generation module further comprises a first screw, and the connecting member and the first mounting seat are connected and engaged by the first screw.

5. 5. The solar photovoltaic module of claim 4, wherein the first mounting seat includes a protrusion, the protrusion and the second mounting seat are distributed along a direction from the fourth side edge to the first side edge, and the connecting member, the protrusion and the second mounting seat are connected and engaged by the first screw.

6. The connecting member is a fixing plate connected to the first mounting seat or the second mounting seat; a first connecting plate provided on one side of the fixing plate away from the second mounting seat; a second connection plate provided on the first connection plate, wherein the press arm is provided on the second connection plate, and the first connection plate, the second connection plate, and the press arm surround a storage groove for storing the other photovoltaic component.

7. 7. The photovoltaic power generation module according to claim 3, wherein the mounting groove includes a first segment and a second segment, the first segment and the second segment being distributed along a direction from the fourth side edge to the first side edge, the height of the first segment being greater than the height of the second segment along a direction from the press arm to the first mounting seat, the first mounting seat including a boss, and the boss being located within the second segment after the first mounting seat is inserted into the mounting groove.

8. The photovoltaic module according to claim 7 , further comprising a fourth screw for fixing the first mounting seat and the photovoltaic member, the fourth screw being engaged with the boss.

9. The photovoltaic power generation module according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein the first mounting seat has a guide slope at one end inserted into the mounting groove.

10. a waterproofing member provided on a sun-facing surface of the photovoltaic power generating component, arranged alongside the first mounting seat in a width direction of the photovoltaic power generating component, and not located below the protrusion; 6. The solar power generation module according to claim 2 or claim 5, wherein when two solar power generation modules are engaged along a direction from the first side edge to the fourth side edge, the solar power generation member of one of the solar power generation modules is pressed against the waterproof member of the other of the solar power generation modules.

11. The photovoltaic power generation module according to claim 10 , wherein the waterproofing member includes a rubber waterproofing member and a silicone waterproofing member.

12. The second mounting seat includes: a seat body removably connected to the first mounting seat; an extension portion provided on one side of the base body away from the solar power generation member for fixing the solar power generation module; The photovoltaic module according to any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising: a hook portion provided on the extension portion and protruding from a non-light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic member.

13. The photovoltaic module according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising a flexible spacer provided between the photovoltaic member and the first mounting seat, the photovoltaic member being inserted into the first mounting seat.

14. 14. The photovoltaic module of claim 13, wherein the flexible spacer is made of rubber or silicone.

15. The solar photovoltaic module comprises: a first lap joint member provided on the photovoltaic element and located on the second side; a second lap joint member provided on the photovoltaic element and located on the third side; a pressure plate removably provided on the first splice member; The solar photovoltaic module according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein when the two solar photovoltaic modules are engaged along a direction from the second side edge to the third side edge, the pressing plate of one of the solar photovoltaic modules is pressed against the second splice member of the other solar photovoltaic module.

16. 16. The solar power generation module according to claim 15, wherein a guide groove is provided in the second splice member, and when the two solar power generation modules are engaged along a direction from the second side edge to the third side edge, the pressing plate of one of the solar power generation modules is pressed against the guide groove of the other of the solar power generation modules.

17. The solar photovoltaic module according to claim 15 or 16, further comprising a second screw, wherein the first splice member and the presser plate are connected and engaged by the second screw.

18. the photovoltaic element is inserted into the first splice element; and / or The photovoltaic module according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the photovoltaic member is inserted into the second splicing member.

19. A solar power generation device, at least one support aggregate; and at least one photovoltaic module according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the second mounting seat is connected to the support frame.

20. 1. A mounting module, comprising: a mounting seat used for mounting a photovoltaic power generating member, the mounting seat including a mounting hole and a relief hole, the mounting hole being in communication with the relief hole; a connecting member including a press arm for pressing the other photovoltaic power generation member; a fastener provided in the mounting hole and passing through the relief hole, The relief hole is used to avoid the fastener, and the fastener is used to secure the connection member to the mounting seat.

21. 21. The mounting module of claim 20, wherein the mounting holes include a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole, the relief hole is located between the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, and the fastener is provided in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole.

22. The mounting module of claim 20, wherein the relief hole extends through the mounting seat.

23. the mounting hole is a threaded hole and the fastener is a bolt; or 21. The mounting module of claim 20, wherein the fastener is a self-tapping screw.

24. 21. The mounting module of claim 20, wherein the fastener and the hole wall of the relief hole are spaced apart.

25. The mounting seat is a first mounting seat including a mounting groove; a second mounting seat that is removably disposed in the mounting groove, retractable from the mounting groove along a first direction, and insertable into the mounting groove along a second direction opposite to the first direction, for connection to the photovoltaic member; The mounting module according to any one of claims 20 to 24, wherein the relief hole is located in the second mounting seat.

26. 26. The mounting module of claim 25, wherein the first mounting seat includes a first protrusion, and at least a portion of the mounting hole is located in the first protrusion.

27. 26. The mounting module of claim 25, wherein the second mounting seat includes a second protrusion, at least a portion of the mounting hole is provided in the second protrusion, and at least a portion of the relief hole is provided in the second protrusion.

28. The connecting member is a fixing plate connected to the mounting seat; a first connecting plate provided on one side of the fixing plate away from the mounting seat; a second connection plate provided on the first connection plate, The mounting module according to any one of claims 20 to 25, wherein the press arm is provided on the second connecting plate, and the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the press arm surround a storage groove for storing the other solar power generation component.

29. A solar power generation device, Photovoltaic power generation components; A photovoltaic power generation device comprising: a mounting module according to any one of claims 20 to 28 to which the photovoltaic power generation member is mounted.

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