A generator with minimal to virtually zero rotational resistance due to the controlled attractive force between all magnets and the iron core.

Abstract

This disclosure relates to a generator having a balanced and controlled attractive force between a magnet and an iron core. Therefore, the rotational resistance on the shaft is minimal to nonexistent when the generator rotates for power generation. The magnetic field formed between the coil and the iron core is unaffected by the balanced attractive force between the magnet and the iron core. As a result, the generator significantly reduces the mechanical energy input required to obtain power output.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of generators. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to improving the efficiency of a generator by achieving an equilibrium state through a controlled attractive force between all magnets and the iron core. As a result, the generator significantly reduces the mechanical energy required to rotate the shaft and functions with higher efficiency.

Background Art

[0002] Generators vary from small vehicle generators to large power plants. Regardless of size, generators require a strong external mechanical power to rotate the shaft in order to generate electricity.

[0003] There are two general types of motor generators: those with an iron core and those without. Generators without an iron core rotate easily because there is no attractive force between the magnet and the iron core. However, this type of generator requires the use of a strong magnet with a more complex winding structure. On the other hand, generators with an iron core have a high magnetic flux density, but require a strong external power to rotate or push the shaft due to the attractive force between the magnet and the iron core.

Summary of the Invention

[0004] The inventor recognized that a generator having a balanced attractive force between all magnets and the iron core results in a rotational resistance that is minimal to equal to zero, and as a result, while rotating as easily as a generator without an iron core, realizes a more excellent energy output.

[0005] The present disclosure creates a generator that has a resistance that is minimal to equal to zero when rotating the shaft of the generator. In other words, the generator generates more power with less mechanical energy.

[0006] The magnets and iron cores of the generator can be arranged to have the same number or different numbers on the rotation circle. The first pattern is a rotation circle with the same number of magnets and iron cores. The second pattern is a rotation circle with different numbers of magnets and iron cores.

[0007] The present disclosure creates a generator that generates more power using more magnets and cores from multiple directions such as the front, back, top, or bottom of the magnet.

[0008] The present disclosure creates a generator that can be configured to use permanent magnets, electromagnets, or both.

[0009] In the present disclosure, the shapes of the magnet and the core can be of any shape as long as they can be arranged to have a balanced attractive force between the magnet and the core within the generator.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the generator can generate direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC) power.

[0011] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the number of magnets and cores of the generator can be flexibly increased or decreased according to the size, requirements, and design of the generator.

[0012] The generator of the present disclosure can be driven by an engine, turbine machinery, wind flow, water flow, heat, or any propelling mechanical energy.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0013] [Figure 1] ~ [Figure 19] Figures 1 to 19 show various views of one or more magnet groups having 13 magnets arranged spirally along the axis of the generator. [Figure 20] ~ [Figure 24] Figures 20 to 24 show various views of the core set of the generator. [Figure 25] ~ [Figure 64] Figures 25 to 64 show the relative positions of one or more magnet groups and one or more core sets. [Figure 65] ~ [Figure 72]Figures 65 to 72 show various diagrams of the relative positions of adjacent magnets in one or more iron core sets and groups of 12 magnets. [Figure 73] and [Figure 74] Figures 73 and 74 show that the generator can have a square magnet and an iron core added around the current magnet array. [Figure 75] Figure 75 shows a frame that can hold the magnet group around its axis. Figure 76 shows a frame that can hold the iron core. [Figure 77] Figure 77 shows the assembled state of the magnet frame and iron core frame. [Figure 78] Figures 78 and 79 show various diagrams of all the magnet groups, iron core sets, and assembled frames. [Figure 80] ~ [Figure 82] Figures 80 to 82 show various diagrams of 12 magnet groups arranged spirally along an axis. [Figure 83] Figure 83 shows a front view of the 12-core set. [Figure 84] ~ [Figure 85] Figures 84 and 85 show various diagrams of each of the 12 cores in a set of 12 iron cores that are adjacent to and interact with the 12 magnets in a group of magnets arranged spirally along an axis. [Figure 86] Figure 86 shows a side view of a set of 12 iron cores for 12 magnets in a group of magnets arranged spirally along an axis. [Figure 87] ~ [Figure 98] Figures 87 to 98 show the relative positions of each of the 12 magnets in the magnet group and each of the 12 cores in the core set. [Figure 99] ~ [Figure 110] Figures 99 to 110 show front views of various balance points when the magnet is perfectly aligned with the corresponding iron core. [Figure 111] and [Figure 112] Figures 111 and 112 show the configuration of an embodiment in which the magnet group includes 12 magnets and the core set includes 13 cores. [Figure 113] and [Figure 114] Figures 113 and 114 show the configuration of an embodiment in which the magnet group includes 12 magnets and the core set includes 14 cores. [Figure 115] Figure 115 is a chart showing the angles and values ​​of the magnet and iron core within a 30-degree segment in one embodiment. [Figure 116] Figure 116 is a chart showing the angle details between the magnet and the corresponding iron core set in another embodiment. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0014] This disclosure uses angles on a circle to measure and adjust the attractive force between all magnets and iron cores. For ease of understanding, in exemplary embodiments, all magnets and iron cores described herein have the same diameter and the same attractive force.

[0015] This disclosure relates to a generator solution. The generator includes a shaft and a plurality of magnet groups arranged along the shaft. In one embodiment, each of the plurality of magnet groups comprises the same odd number of N magnets (M0~M N-1 ) is included, and the magnets are arranged spirally along the axis. The arrangement angle of the N magnets in each magnet group is determined based on the following formula:

number

[0016] For example, if the first magnet M0 has an angle of 0 degrees, then the second magnet M1 among the N magnets adjacent to the first magnet M0 will have an angle of 360 / {(N-1)*N} degrees, and the third magnet M2 among the N magnets adjacent to the second magnet M1 will have an angle of 2*[360 / {(N-1)*N}]+360 / (N-1) degrees.

[0017] The total number of magnet groups is N-1. Each magnet group is positioned with an angular offset of 360 / (N-1) degrees relative to adjacent magnet groups. For example, the centerline of magnet M0 in the second magnet group is positioned 360 / (N-1) degrees offset from M0 in the first magnet group within the same plane of rotation. In this way, the total number of magnet segments arranged along the axis is N. In each magnet segment, N-1 magnets are arranged within the same plane of rotation, which is perpendicular to the axis, and each magnet belongs to one of the N-1 magnet groups. For example, segment Ms0 contains magnet M0 from the N-1 magnet groups.

[0018] In some embodiments, adjacent magnet groups have different magnetic poles. The generator also includes N-1 groups of iron cores corresponding to each of the N-1 groups of magnets. Each of the N-1 groups of iron cores consists of N iron cores (C0~C) arranged spirally along the axis. N-1 ) is included. In each group of iron cores, the arrangement angle of the N iron cores is determined based on the following formula:

number

[0019] The total number of core groups is N-1. Each core group is positioned at an angular offset of 360 / (N-1) degrees relative to adjacent core groups. For example, the centerline of core C0 of the second core group is positioned 360 / (N-1) degrees offset from core C0 of the first core group within the same circular plane. In this way, the total number of core sets arranged along the axis is N. In each set, N-1 cores are arranged within the same circular plane, which is perpendicular to the axis, and each core belongs to one of the N-1 core groups. For example, core set S0 contains the first core of each of the N-1 core groups. These N core sets are identical to each other and parallel to each other.

[0020] Each core set corresponds to a magnetic segment and is positioned on one side of that magnetic segment, which for explanatory purposes will be referred to as the "right side" or "left side." The circular plane of the core set is substantially parallel to the rotational plane of the corresponding magnetic segment.

[0021] The angles of the cores within a core set are also called segment angles. If the angle of C0 in the first core group is 0 degrees (μo=0), the angles of the remaining segments are given by (n-1)*360 / (N-1), where n=(1, N-1) (including both ends).

[0022] If each magnet in the first magnet segment is perfectly aligned with the core of the corresponding first core set, then all magnets in the other magnet segments are misaligned with the core of the corresponding core set. The misalignment angle is n*[360 / {(N-1)*N}] degrees, where n=(1, N-1) (including both ends), and n is determined based on the distance between the magnet segment and the first magnet segment. For example, for a second magnet segment adjacent to the first magnet segment, n=1, and the misalignment angle between the magnets of the second magnet segment and the core of the corresponding second core set is 360 / {(N-1)*N} degrees. For a third magnet segment adjacent to the second magnet segment (two segments away from the first magnet segment), n=2, and the misalignment angle between the magnets of the third magnet segment and the core of the corresponding third core set is 2*[360 / {(N-1)*N}] degrees. For a fourth magnet segment adjacent to the third magnet segment (3 segments away from the first magnet segment), n=3, and the displacement angle between the magnet of the fourth magnet segment and the core of the corresponding fourth core set is 3*[360 / {(N-1)*N}] degrees.

[0023] This specification describes the generator using an embodiment of an example where N=13.

[0024] Figure 1 shows 13 magnets (M0~M) arranged spirally along axis 100. 12 A side view of the first magnet group having ) is shown.

[0025] FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a first magnet group having 13 magnets (M0 to M 12 ) arranged spirally along the axis 100.

[0026] FIG. 3 shows a side view of a first core group having 13 cores (C0 to C 12 ) arranged spirally along the axis 100 and corresponding to the magnets of the first magnet group. Note that the angles of some of the magnets (M0 to M 12 ) of the first magnet group are different from the angles of the cores (C0 to C 12 ) of the first core group. When M0 is aligned with C0, each magnet (M1 to M 12 ) of the first magnet group is offset from the corresponding core (C1 to C 12 ) by the following angles:

Number

[0027] For example, when N = 13 and M0 is aligned with C0, M1 is offset from C1 by 2.3077 degrees, M2 is offset from C2 by 4.6154 degrees, M3 is offset from C3 by 6.9231 degrees, M4 is offset from C4 by 9.2308 degrees, M5 is offset from C5 by 11.5385 degrees, M6 is offset from C6 by 13.8462 degrees, M7 is offset from C7 by 16.1539 degrees, M8 is offset from C8 by 18.4616 degrees, M9 is offset from C9 by 20.7693 degrees, M 10 is offset from C 10 by 23.0770 degrees, M 11 is offset from C 11 by 25.3847 degrees, M 12 is offset from C 12 by 27.6924 degrees.

[0028] Figure 4 shows a first group of iron cores having 13 cores marked with the letters A, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L in a perspective view. Cores C0 and C1 have the same angle and are therefore marked with the same letter (here A) for illustrative purposes. Assuming that C0 and C1 are positioned at an angle of 0 degrees, C2 is at an angle of 30 degrees, C3 is at an angle of 60 degrees, C4 is at an angle of 90 degrees, C5 is at an angle of 120 degrees, C6 is at an angle of 150 degrees, C7 is at an angle of 180 degrees, C8 is at an angle of 210 degrees, C9 is at an angle of 240 degrees, and C 10 It is at an angle of 270 degrees, C 11 It is at an angle of 300 degrees, C 12 They are positioned at a 330-degree angle.

[0029] In this specification, the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L indicate core angles for illustrative purposes. In the N=13 embodiment, A refers to a core positioned at a 0-degree angle, B refers to a core positioned at a 30-degree angle, C refers to a core positioned at a 60-degree angle, D refers to a core positioned at a 90-degree angle, E refers to a core positioned at a 120-degree angle, F refers to a core positioned at a 150-degree angle, G refers to a core positioned at a 180-degree angle, H refers to a core positioned at a 210-degree angle, I refers to a core positioned at a 240-degree angle, J refers to a core positioned at a 270-degree angle, K refers to a core positioned at a 300-degree angle, and L refers to a core positioned at a 330-degree angle.

[0030] In other core groups as well, the same letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L are used to refer to cores of the corresponding angles. In any core group, cores with the same angle are referred to by the same letter.

[0031] Figure 5 shows the first magnet group and the first iron core group together in a perspective view. As shown in Figure 5, in an exemplary embodiment, magnet M0 is aligned with iron core C0, and magnets M1 to M12 are offset from their respective iron cores C1 to C12 at various angles, which are called the offset angles. Each offset angle is equal to n*[360 / {(N-1)*N}] degrees (here, n × 2.3077 degrees). Specifically, Magnet M1 is offset by 2.3077 degrees from iron core C1. Magnet M2 is offset by 4.6154 degrees from iron core C2. Magnet M3 is offset by 6.9231 degrees from iron core C3. Magnet M4 is offset by 9.2308 degrees from iron core C4. The M5 magnet is offset by 11.5385 degrees from the iron core C5. Magnet M6 is offset by 13.8462 degrees from iron core C6. Magnet M7 is offset by 16.1539 degrees from iron core C7. Magnet M8 is offset by 18.4616 degrees from iron core C8. Magnet M9 is offset by 20.7693 degrees from iron core C9. Magnet M 10 is the iron core C 10 It is off by 23.0770 degrees. Magnet M 11 is the iron core C 11 It is offset by 25.3847 degrees. Magnet M 12 is the iron core C 12 It is shifted by 27.6924 degrees.

[0032] Except when magnet M0 is aligned with the iron core C0, the remaining 12 magnets form 6 pairs, and the misalignment angles of each pair satisfy the complementary relationship φ1 + φ2 = *360 / (N-1) (here φ1 + φ2 = 30) degrees. Here φ1 and φ2 represent the misalignment angles in each magnet pair. For example, the misalignment angle of magnet M12 is 27.6924 degrees, and the misalignment angle of magnet M1 is 2.3077 degrees. Adding these together gives 30 degrees (27.6924 + 2.3077 = 30).

[0033] Figure 6 shows the first magnet group, the first core group, and the second core group together in a perspective view. The cores of the second core group are C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C 10 , C 11 , and C 12 These are marked with the letters B, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, and A, respectively.

[0034] In other words, in the second group of iron cores, cores C0 and C1 are arranged at an angle of 30 degrees (referred to by letter B), C2 is arranged at an angle of 60 degrees (referred to by letter C), C3 is arranged at an angle of 90 degrees (referred to by letter D), C4 is arranged at an angle of 120 degrees (referred to by letter E), C5 is arranged at an angle of 150 degrees (referred to by letter F), C6 is arranged at an angle of 180 degrees (referred to by letter G), C7 is arranged at an angle of 210 degrees (referred to by letter H), C8 is arranged at an angle of 240 degrees (referred to by letter I), C9 is arranged at an angle of 270 degrees (referred to by letter J), and C 10 It is positioned at an angle of 300 degrees (referred to by the letter K), C 11 It is positioned at an angle of 330 degrees (referred to by the letter L), C 12 They are positioned at an angle of 360 degrees or 0 degrees (referred to by the letter A).

[0035] Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the first magnet group, the first core group, the second core group, and the third core group together. The cores of the third core group are C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C 10 , C 11 , and C 12 These are marked with the letters C, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, A, and B, respectively.

[0036] Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the first magnet group, the first core group, the second core group, the third core group, and the fourth core group together. The cores of the fourth core group are C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C 10 , C 11 , and C 12These are marked with the letters D, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, A, B, and C, respectively.

[0037] Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the first magnet group, the first core group, the second core group, the third core group, the fourth core group, and the fifth core group together. The cores of the fifth core group are C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C 10 , C 11 , and C 12 These are marked with the letters E, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, A, B, C, and D, respectively.

[0038] Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the first magnet group, the first core group, the second core group, the third core group, the fourth core group, the fifth core group, and the sixth core group together. The cores of the sixth core group are C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C 10 , C 11 , and C 12 These are marked with the letters F, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, A, B, C, D, and E, respectively.

[0039] Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the first magnet group, the first core group, the second core group, the third core group, the fourth core group, the fifth core group, the sixth core group, and the seventh core group together. The cores of the seventh core group are C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C 10 , C 11 , and C 12 These are marked with the letters G, G, H, I, J, K, L, A, B, C, D, E, and F, respectively.

[0040] Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the first magnet group, the first core group, the second core group, the third core group, the fourth core group, the fifth core group, the sixth core group, the seventh core group, and the eighth core group together. The cores of the eighth core group are C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C 10 , C 11 , and C 12These are marked with the letters H, H, I, J, K, L, A, B, C, D, E, F, and G, respectively.

[0041] Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the first magnet group, the first core group, the second core group, the third core group, the fourth core group, the fifth core group, the sixth core group, the seventh core group, the eighth core group, and the ninth core group together. The cores of the ninth core group are C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C 10 , C 11 , and C 12 These are marked with the letters I, I, J, K, L, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H, respectively.

[0042] Figure 14 is a perspective view showing the first magnet group, the first core group, the second core group, the third core group, the fourth core group, the fifth core group, the sixth core group, the seventh core group, the eighth core group, the ninth core group, and the tenth core group together. The cores of the tenth core group are C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C 10 , C 11 , and C 12 These are marked with the letters J, J, K, L, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and I, respectively.

[0043] Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the first magnet group, the first core group, the second core group, the third core group, the fourth core group, the fifth core group, the sixth core group, the seventh core group, the eighth core group, the ninth core group, the tenth core group, and the eleventh core group together. The cores of the eleventh core group are C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C 10 , C 11 , and C 12 These are marked with the letters K, K, L, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, and J, respectively.

[0044] Figure 16 is a perspective view showing the first magnet group, the first core group, the second core group, the third core group, the fourth core group, the fifth core group, the sixth core group, the seventh core group, the eighth core group, the ninth core group, the tenth core group, the eleventh core group, and the twelfth core group together. The cores of the twelfth core group are C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C 10 , C 11 , and C 12 These are marked with the letters L, L, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, and K, respectively.

[0045] Figure 17 shows, in a perspective view, 13 disc-shaped core sets S0 to S12 formed by core groups. These 13 disc-shaped core sets are identical and parallel to each other, and each set contains 12 cores A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L arranged in the same order in a circular pattern. The cores within each core set belong to different core groups. Cores with the same letter across different core sets also belong to different core groups, except for the first two core sets S0 and S1. Between core sets S0 and S1, cores with the same letter belong to the same core group. For example, all cores with the letter A in the first two core sets S1 and S2 belong to the first core group, as shown in Figure 4.

[0046] Figure 18 is a side view showing the 13 iron core sets described in Figure 17.

[0047] Figure 19 is a side view showing the 13 iron core sets and the first magnet groups M0 to M12 and the 13 disc-shaped iron core sets together.

[0048] Figure 20 shows a front view of the first core set S0. In the first core set, cores A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L are arranged in a circle from letter A to letter L, and each core in the first core set is the first core of its respective core group.

[0049] Figure 21 shows a rear view of the first core set S0, which has coils 110 on all of its cores.

[0050] Figure 22 shows a side view of the first core set.

[0051] Figure 23 shows the first core set S0 in a perspective view.

[0052] Figure 24 shows the back of the first core set S0 in a perspective view.

[0053] Figure 25 shows a front view of the first magnet group, which has 13 magnets arranged spirally along axis 100. In Figure 25, magnets M0 ("0") and M1 ("1") are covered by magnet M12 ("12").

[0054] Figure 26 shows a first group of magnets, numbered 0 to 12, arranged spirally along axis 100, in a perspective view.

[0055] Figure 27 shows the first magnet group and the first core set S0 together in a perspective view. As shown in Figure 27, in an exemplary embodiment, magnet M0 of the first magnet group faces the core of letter A in the first core set S0. The center of magnet M0 is the same as the core of letter A, which is located at 0 degrees on the circumference. The remaining magnets of the first magnet group face at least partially the cores of letters A through L in the same core group, but belong to different core sets. All magnets of the first magnet group facing the cores are north poles. Note that if the magnets and cores are small, magnet 12 may not face core L.

[0056] In some embodiments, all of the magnets in the second group of magnets located in front of the iron core are south poles.

[0057] The circumference of a circle is 360 degrees. In the N=13 example, if the circumference is divided into (N-1) or 12 segments, each segment is equal to 30 degrees. If each of these 12 segments is divided into N or 13 sections, each section is equal to approximately 2.3077 degrees. The values ​​for sections 1 through 13 are as follows: 0.0000 degrees, 2.3077 degrees, 4.6154 degrees, 6.9231 degrees, 9.2308 degrees, 11.5385 degrees, 13.8641 degrees, 16.1539 degrees, 18.4616 degrees, 20.7693 degrees, 23.0770 degrees, 25.3847 degrees, and 27.6924 degrees. The next degree value following 27.6924 degrees is 30 degrees, which is equivalent to 0.0000 degrees as it repeats in the next segment.

[0058] The values ​​of the 30-degree segment and the 2.3077-degree section can be changed as N (where N is an odd number) changes, provided that the values ​​of the segment and section are set to reach the equilibrium point between the magnet and the core. Chart 1 (Figure 115) shows an example of the arrangement of magnets and core in a generator of an embodiment illustrating 12 magnet groups (each group having 13 magnets).

[0059] Chart 1 shows that the centers of each magnet from magnet 0 to magnet 12 in the first magnet group have different angle values ​​for each section. When magnet 0 is at 0 degrees, magnet 1 is at 2.3077 degrees. For each subsequent magnet, an additional 2.3077 degrees is added to the angle value of the previous magnet. When magnet 0 is rotated by 2.3077 degrees, magnet 1 is at 4.6154 degrees, and similarly for subsequent magnets, an additional 2.3077 degrees is added to the previous angle value.

[0060] Chart 1 further shows how the magnets of the first magnet group change their angle values ​​along a spiral path according to the angle patterns of the sections and segments.

[0061] The magnets of the first group of magnets are arranged in a spiral from magnet 0 to magnet 12. The spiral 360-degree circle is divided into 12 segments, and each segment is divided into 13 sections. Starting with magnet 2, the position of each magnet increases according to the segment value and section value. This increase is the sum of the "angle of the core segment" and the "angle of the magnet section".

[0062] Chart 1 shows the angles of magnets in a first group of magnets arranged spirally in front of different core sets. When magnet 0 is at 0 degrees, it is in front of the first core set. On the other hand, magnet 1 is at a position of 2.3077 degrees and is in front of the second core set. At the same time, magnet 2 is at a position of 34.6154 degrees, which is the sum of 30 degrees and 4.6154 degrees. When magnet 0 is rotated by 2.3077 degrees, magnet 1 is at a position of 4.6154 degrees and magnet 2 is at a position of 36.9231 degrees. This pattern continues from magnet 3 to magnet 12, and similarly from the second group of magnets to the twelfth group of magnets.

[0063] Figures 28-53 show, as an exemplary embodiment, the positions in which the magnets of the first magnet group are positioned relative to the cores of each core set. Figures 28 and 29 show magnet 0 of the first magnet group. The corresponding first core set includes 12 cores arranged in a circle, which are exemplaryly referred to sequentially from the letters A through L. Figure 28 shows, as an exemplary embodiment, magnet 0 at the 0-degree position. Magnet 0 is located in front of the core of the letter A in the first core set. The 0-degree center attractive force between magnet 0 and the core of the letter A is balanced.

[0064] Figures 30 and 31 show magnet 1 of the first magnet group. Magnet 1 is located in front of the core of letter A in the corresponding second core set. The center of magnet 1 is at a position of 2.3077 degrees clockwise. Magnet 1 has a balanced attractive force with magnet 12 in the first magnet group. As shown in Figures 52 and 53, magnet 12 is located in front of the core of letter A in the thirteenth core set. Magnet 12 is at a position of 357.6924 degrees clockwise or 2.3076 degrees counterclockwise. The attractive forces between magnet 1 and magnet 12 are balanced. This is because the difference in the angular values ​​of magnet 1 and magnet 12 in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions is only 0.0001 degrees, which is too small to affect the attractive force. That is, magnet 1 and magnet 12 in the first magnet group have substantially the same angular value, although in different directions. Therefore, the attractive forces between magnet 1 and magnet 12 are balanced.

[0065] Figures 32 and 33 show magnet 1 of the second magnet group. The center of magnet 2 is located at 34.6154 degrees clockwise. Magnet 2 is located in the front of the core of letter B and in part of the core of letter C in the corresponding third core set. Magnet 2 has a balanced attractive force with magnet 11 in the first magnet group. As shown in Figures 50 and 51, magnet 11 is located in the front of the core of letter L and in part of the core of letter K in the twelfth core set. Magnet 11 is located at 325.3847 degrees clockwise or 34.6153 degrees counterclockwise. The attractive force between magnet 2 and magnet 11 is balanced because the difference in their clockwise and counterclockwise angular values ​​is only 0.0001 degrees, which is too small to affect the attractive force.

[0066] Figures 34 and 35 show magnet 1 of the third magnet group. The center of magnet 3 is located at 66.9231 degrees clockwise. Magnet 3 is located in the fourth core set, in front of the core of letter C and in front of a portion of the core of letter D. Magnet 3 has a balanced attractive force with magnet 10 in the first magnet group. As shown in Figures 48 and 49, magnet 10 is located in the eleventh core set, in front of the core of letter K and in front of a portion of the core of letter J. Magnet 10 is located at 293.0770 degrees clockwise or 66.9230 degrees counterclockwise. The attractive force between magnet 3 and magnet 10 is balanced. This is because the difference in the clockwise and counterclockwise angular values ​​of magnet 1 and magnet 12 is only 0.0001 degrees, which is small enough not to affect the attractive force.

[0067] Figures 36 and 37 show magnet 1 of the fourth magnet group. The center of magnet 4 is located at 99.2308 degrees clockwise. In the fifth core set, magnet 4 is located in front of the core of letter D and in front of a portion of the core of letter E. Magnet 4 has a balanced attractive force with magnet 9 in the first magnet group. As shown in Figures 46 and 47, magnet 9 is located in front of the core of letter J and in front of a portion of the core of letter I in the tenth core set. Magnet 9 is located at 260.7693 degrees clockwise or 99.2307 degrees counterclockwise. The attractive force between magnet 4 and magnet 9 is balanced. This is because the difference in the clockwise and counterclockwise angular values ​​of magnets 1 and 12 is only 0.0001 degrees, which is small enough not to affect the attractive force.

[0068] Figures 38 and 39 show magnet 1 of the fifth magnet group. The center of magnet 5 is located at 131.5385 degrees clockwise. In the sixth core set, magnet 5 is located in front of the core of letter E and in front of a portion of the core of letter F. Magnet 5 has a balanced attractive force with magnet 8 in the first magnet group. As shown in Figures 44 and 45, magnet 8 is located in front of the core of letter I and in front of a portion of the core of letter H in the ninth core set. Magnet 8 is located at 228.4616 degrees clockwise or 131.5384 degrees counterclockwise. The attractive forces between magnet 5 and magnet 8 are balanced. This is because the difference in the clockwise and counterclockwise angular values ​​of magnet 5 and magnet 8 is only 0.0001 degrees, which is small enough not to affect the attractive force.

[0069] Figures 40 and 41 show magnet 1 of the sixth magnet group. The center of magnet 6 is located at 163.8462 degrees clockwise. Magnet 6 is located in front of the cores of letters F and G in the seventh core set. Magnet 6 has a balanced attractive force with magnet 7 in the first magnet group. As shown in Figures 42 and 43, magnet 7 is located in front of the cores of letters G and H in the eighth core set. Magnet 7 is located at 196.1539 degrees clockwise or 163.8461 degrees counterclockwise. The attractive force between magnet 6 and magnet 7 is balanced because the difference in their clockwise and counterclockwise angular values ​​is only 0.0001 degrees, which is too small to affect the attractive force.

[0070] Figures 42 and 43 show magnet 1 of the seventh magnet group. The center of magnet 7 is located at 196.1539 degrees clockwise. Magnet 7 is located in front of the cores labeled letters G and H in the eighth core set. Magnet 7 has a balanced attractive force with magnet 6 in the first magnet group. As shown in Figures 40 and 41, magnet 6 is located in front of the cores labeled F and G in the seventh core set. Magnet 6 is positioned at 163.8462 degrees clockwise or 196.1538 degrees counterclockwise. The attractive forces between magnet 7 and magnet 6 are balanced. This is because the difference in the clockwise and counterclockwise angular values ​​of magnets 1 and 12 is only 0.0001 degrees, which is too small to affect the attractive forces.

[0071] Figures 44 and 45 show magnet 1 of the eighth magnet group. The center of magnet 8 is located at 228.4616 degrees clockwise. In the ninth core set, magnet 8 is located in front of the core of letter I and in front of a portion of the core of letter H. Magnet 8 has a balanced attractive force with magnet 5 in the first magnet group. As shown in Figures 38 and 39, magnet 5 is located in front of the core of letter E and in front of a portion of the core of letter F in the sixth core set. Magnet 5 is located at 131.5385 degrees clockwise or 228.4615 degrees counterclockwise. The attractive force between magnet 8 and magnet 5 is balanced because the difference in their clockwise and counterclockwise angular values ​​is only 0.0001 degrees, which is too small to affect the attractive force.

[0072] Figures 46 and 47 show magnet 1 of the ninth magnet group. The center of magnet 9 is located at 260.7693 degrees clockwise. In the tenth core set, magnet 9 is located in front of the core of letter J and in front of a portion of the core of letter I. Magnet 9 has a balanced attractive force with magnet 4 in the first magnet group. As shown in Figures 36 and 37, magnet 4 is located in front of the core of letter D and in front of a portion of the core of letter E in the fifth core set. Magnet 4 is located at 99.2308 degrees clockwise or 260.7692 degrees counterclockwise. The attractive force between magnet 9 and magnet 4 is balanced because the difference in their clockwise and counterclockwise angular values ​​is only 0.0001 degrees, which is small enough not to affect the attractive force.

[0073] Figures 48 and 49 show magnet 1 of the tenth magnet group. The center of magnet 10 is located at 293.0770 degrees clockwise. In the eleventh core set, magnet 10 is located on the front of the core of letter K and on part of the core of letter J. Magnet 10 has a balanced attractive force with magnet 3 in the first magnet group. As shown in Figures 34 and 35, magnet 3 is located on the front of the core of letter C and on part of the core of letter D in the fourth core set. Magnet 3 is located at 66.9231 degrees clockwise or 293.0769 degrees counterclockwise. The attractive force between magnet 10 and magnet 3 is balanced because the difference in their clockwise and counterclockwise angular values ​​is only 0.0001 degrees, which is small enough not to affect the attractive force.

[0074] Figures 50 and 51 show magnet 1 of the 11th magnet group. The center of magnet 11 is located at 325.3847 degrees clockwise. In the 12th core set, magnet 11 is located in front of the core of letter L and in front of a portion of the core of letter K. Magnet 11 has a balanced attractive force with magnet 2 in the first magnet group. As shown in Figures 32 and 33, magnet 2 is located in front of the core of letter B and in front of a portion of the core of letter C in the third core set. Magnet 2 is located at 34.6154 degrees clockwise or 325.3846 degrees counterclockwise. The attractive force between magnet 11 and magnet 2 is balanced. This is because the difference in the clockwise and counterclockwise angular values ​​of magnet 1 and magnet 12 is only 0.0001 degrees, which is small enough not to affect the attractive force.

[0075] Figures 52 and 53 show magnet 1 of the 12th magnet group. The center of magnet 12 is located at 357.6924 degrees clockwise. Magnet 12 is located in front of the core of letter A in the 13th core set. Magnet 12 has a balanced attractive force with magnet 1 in the first magnet group. As shown in Figures 30 and 31, magnet 1 is located in front of the core of letter A in the second core set. Magnet 1 is located at 2.3077 degrees clockwise or 357.6923 degrees counterclockwise. The attractive forces between magnet 12 and magnet 1 are balanced. This is because the difference in the clockwise and counterclockwise angular values ​​between magnet 1 and magnet 12 is only 0.0001 degrees, which is too small to affect the attractive force.

[0076] The generator of this disclosure includes magnets and an iron core, which are arranged to achieve an equilibrium point between the magnets and the iron core. Because the attractive forces are thus balanced, there is little resistance when the shaft rotates to generate energy. Chart 1 (Figure 115) shows the angles and values ​​from magnet 0 to magnet 12 and from iron core A to iron core L, which are within a 30-degree segment. This angle reflects the angle between a magnet in a group of magnets and the corresponding iron core in the corresponding group of iron cores. To reiterate, if magnet M0 is 0 degrees, i.e., aligned with iron core C0 of the corresponding group of iron cores, then magnet M1 is offset 2.3077 degrees from iron core C1 of the corresponding group of iron cores, magnet M2 is offset 4.6154 degrees from iron core C2 of the corresponding group of iron cores, magnet M3 is offset 6.9231 degrees from iron core C3 of the corresponding group of iron cores, and magnet M4 is offset 9.2308 degrees from iron core C4 of the corresponding group of iron cores. Magnet M5 is offset 11.5385 degrees from core C5 of the corresponding core group, magnet M6 is offset 13.8462 degrees from core C6 of the corresponding core group, magnet M7 is offset 16.1539 degrees from core C7 of the corresponding core group, magnet M8 is offset 18.4616 degrees from core C8 of the corresponding core group, magnet M9 is offset 20.7693 degrees from core C9 of the corresponding core group, and magnet M 10 This is the core C of the corresponding core group. 10 Offset by 23.0770 degrees from, magnet M 11 This is the core C of the corresponding core group.11 Offset by 25.3847 degrees, magnet M12 is aligned with the core C of the corresponding core group. 12 It is offset by 27.6924 degrees.

[0077] This data indicates that in this design, the angular value range from 0 to 30 degrees is repeated segment by segment throughout the entire axial rotation. In other words, when magnet M0 "0" of the first magnet group reaches 30 degrees during rotation, it is reset to 0 degrees in the next segment.

[0078] Chart 1 shows that when magnet M0 of the first group of magnets is at 0 degrees, its center is in equilibrium with the center of the iron core of the letter A. The attractive force of magnet M1 "1" is balanced by magnet M12 "12", because magnet M1 is at 2.3077 degrees and magnet M12 is at 27.6924 degrees, which together equal the segment of 30 degrees. Similarly, magnet M2 "2" is balanced by magnet M 11 "11" means that magnet M3 "3" is magnet M 10 According to "10", magnet M4 "4" is balanced by magnet M9 "9", magnet M5 "5" is balanced by magnet M8 "8", and magnet M6 "6" is balanced by magnet M7 "7".

[0079] Chart 1 shows that the magnets of the first magnet group are arranged spirally along the same axis. Each magnet in the first magnet group is located in front of the core of the first to thirteenth core sets. In this arrangement, magnet 0 and magnet 1 have only one section angle difference. However, for magnets 2 and beyond, the difference is equal to the section value plus the angle of the core segment.

[0080] Furthermore, when magnet 0 of the first group of magnets rotates by 2.3077 degrees, the attractive force of magnet 0 is balanced by magnet 11, magnet 1 by magnet 10, magnet 2 by magnet 9, magnet 3 by magnet 8, magnet 4 by magnet 7, and magnet 5 by magnet 6. The attractive force of magnet 12 is balanced by its center coinciding with the center of the iron core.

[0081] As shown in Chart 1, when magnet 0 of the first magnet group rotates by 4.6154 degrees, the attractive force of magnet 0 is balanced by magnet 9, magnet 1 is balanced by magnet 8, magnet 2 by magnet 7, magnet 3 by magnet 6, magnet 4 by magnet 5, magnet 10 by magnet 12, and magnet 11 is balanced when its center coincides with the center of the iron core.

[0082] As shown in Chart 1, when magnet 0 of the first magnet group rotates by 6.9231 degrees, the attractive force of magnet 0 is balanced by magnet 7, magnet 1 is balanced by magnet 6, magnet 2 by magnet 5, magnet 3 by magnet 4, magnet 8 by magnet 12, magnet 9 by magnet 11, and magnet 10 is balanced by its center coinciding with the center of the iron core.

[0083] As shown in Chart 1, when magnet 0 of the first magnet group rotates by 9.2308 degrees, the attractive force of magnet 0 is balanced by magnet 5, magnet 1 is balanced by magnet 4, magnet 2 by magnet 3, magnet 6 by magnet 12, magnet 7 by magnet 11, magnet 8 by magnet 10, and magnet 9 is balanced when its center coincides with the center of the iron core.

[0084] As shown in Chart 1, when magnet 0 of the first magnet group rotates by 11.5385 degrees, the attractive force of magnet 0 is balanced by magnet 3, magnet 1 is balanced by magnet 2, magnet 4 by magnet 12, magnet 5 by magnet 11, magnet 6 by magnet 10, magnet 7 by magnet 9, and magnet 8 is balanced when its center coincides with the center of the iron core.

[0085] As shown in Chart 1, when magnet 0 of the first group of magnets rotates by 13.8462 degrees, the attractive force of magnet 0 is balanced by magnet 1, magnet 2 by magnet 12, magnet 3 by magnet 11, magnet 4 by magnet 10, magnet 5 by magnet 9, magnet 6 by magnet 8, and magnet 7 is balanced when its center coincides with the center of the iron core.

[0086] As shown in Chart 1, when magnet 0 of the first magnet group rotates by 16.1539 degrees, the attractive force of magnet 0 is balanced by magnet 12, magnet 1 is balanced by magnet 11, magnet 2 by magnet 10, magnet 3 by magnet 9, magnet 4 by magnet 8, magnet 5 by magnet 7, and magnet 6 is balanced when its center coincides with the center of the iron core.

[0087] As shown in Chart 1, when magnet 0 of the first magnet group rotates by 18.4616 degrees, the attractive force of magnet 0 is balanced by magnet 10, magnet 1 is balanced by magnet 9, magnet 2 by magnet 8, magnet 3 by magnet 7, magnet 4 by magnet 6, magnet 11 by magnet 12, and magnet 5 is balanced when its center coincides with the center of the iron core.

[0088] As shown in Chart 1, when magnet 0 of the first magnet group rotates by 20.7693 degrees, the attractive force of magnet 0 is balanced by magnet 8, magnet 1 is balanced by magnet 7, magnet 2 by magnet 6, magnet 3 by magnet 5, magnet 9 by magnet 12, magnet 10 by magnet 11, and magnet 4 is balanced when its center coincides with the center of the iron core.

[0089] As shown in Chart 1, when magnet 0 of the first magnet group rotates by 23.0770 degrees, the attractive force of magnet 0 is balanced by magnet 6, magnet 1 is balanced by magnet 5, magnet 2 by magnet 4, magnet 7 by magnet 12, magnet 8 by magnet 11, magnet 9 by magnet 10, and magnet 3 is balanced when its center coincides with the center of the iron core.

[0090] As shown in Chart 1, when magnet 0 of the first group of magnets rotates by 25.3847 degrees, the attractive force of magnet 0 is balanced by magnet 4, magnet 1 is balanced by magnet 3, magnet 5 by magnet 12, magnet 6 by magnet 11, magnet 7 by magnet 10, magnet 8 by magnet 9, and magnet 2 is balanced when its center coincides with the center of the iron core.

[0091] As shown in Chart 1, when magnet 0 of the first magnet group rotates by 27.6924 degrees, the attractive force of magnet 0 is balanced by magnet 2, magnet 3 by magnet 12, magnet 4 by magnet 11, magnet 5 by magnet 10, magnet 6 by magnet 9, magnet 7 by magnet 8, and magnet 1 is balanced when its center coincides with the center of the iron core.

[0092] As the center of magnet 0 of the first magnet group rotates from 0 degrees to 2.3077 degrees, 4.6154 degrees, 6.9231 degrees, 9.2308 degrees, 11.5385 degrees, 13.8462 degrees, 16.1539 degrees, 18.4616 degrees, 20.7693 degrees, 23.0770 degrees, 25.3847 degrees, 27.6924 degrees, and 30 degrees, the first magnet group completes its first segment of rotation and begins the same process in the next segment. Thus, the second magnet group, positioned at 30 degrees on the circumference, completes the same process as the first magnet group, but starts at 30 degrees instead of 0 degrees. Similarly, the third to twelfth magnet groups, positioned on the same axis, have exactly the same process as the first magnet group in the range of 60 to 330 degrees. All twelve of these magnet groups have exactly the same conditions as the first magnet group in terms of their process and magnetic attraction force with the iron core.

[0093] Furthermore, the right side of each magnet is the same as the left side, which has the iron core set, but it is inverted, so both sides are balanced.

[0094] In summary, the balanced attractive force controlling all the magnets and the iron core serves the purpose of achieving smooth rotation. As the shaft rotates, the changing magnetic field and magnetic flux passing through the coil are unaffected by the balanced attractive force between the magnets and the iron core. As a result, all of the above mechanisms invent a generator that has minimal to no resistance when rotating the shaft to generate electricity.

[0095] Figure 54 is a perspective view showing the second group of magnets spirally following the first group of magnets on the same axis 100. All of the magnets in the second group of magnets located in front of the iron core are south poles.

[0096] Figure 55 is a perspective view showing the third group of magnets spirally following the second group of magnets on the same axis 100. All of the magnets in the third group of magnets located in front of the iron core are north poles.

[0097] Figure 56 is a perspective view showing the fourth group of magnets spirally following the third group of magnets on the same axis 100. All of the magnets in the fourth group of magnets, located in front of the iron core, are south poles.

[0098] Figure 57 is a perspective view showing the fifth magnet group spirally following the fourth magnet group on the same axis 100. All magnets in the fifth magnet group, located in front of the iron core, are north poles.

[0099] Figure 58 shows a perspective view of a sixth group of magnets spirally following the fifth group of magnets on the same axis 100. All magnets in the sixth group of magnets are south poles in front of the iron core.

[0100] Figure 59 shows, in a perspective view, a seventh group of magnets spirally following the sixth group of magnets on the same axis 100. All magnets in the seventh group of magnets are north poles on the front surface of the iron core.

[0101] Figure 60 shows, in a perspective view, an eighth group of magnets spirally following the seventh group of magnets on the same axis 100. All magnets in the eighth group of magnets are south poles on the front of the iron core.

[0102] Figure 61 shows a perspective view of the ninth group of magnets spirally following the eighth group of magnets on the same axis 100. All magnets in the ninth group of magnets are north poles on the front of the iron core.

[0103] Figure 62 shows a perspective view of a tenth group of magnets spirally following the ninth group of magnets on the same axis 100. All magnets in the tenth group of magnets are south poles on the front of the iron core.

[0104] Figure 63 shows, in a perspective view, an eleventh group of magnets spirally following the tenth group of magnets on the same axis 100. All magnets in the eleventh group of magnets are north poles on the front surface of the iron core.

[0105] Figure 64 shows a perspective view of a 12th group of magnets spirally following the 11th group of magnets on the same axis 100. All magnets in the 12th group of magnets are south poles on the front of the iron core.

[0106] Figure 65 shows a side view of 12 magnet groups arranged spirally on the same axis. Each magnet group has 13 magnets labeled from 0 to 12. When these 12 magnet groups are combined, they form a cylindrical shape consisting of 13 magnet segments. Each magnet segment contains 12 magnets, one from each of the 12 magnet groups, and forms a circle.

[0107] Figure 66 shows a side view of 12 magnet groups forming 13 magnet segments Ms, each having 13 iron core sets Cs on the left side.

[0108] Figure 67 is a perspective view showing 12 magnet groups, each having 13 iron core sets, on the left side.

[0109] Figure 68 shows an additional 13 identical core sets Cs arranged inverted to the right of the 12 magnet groups.

[0110] Figure 69 shows an additional set of 13 identical cores positioned to the right of the group of magnets forming the 13 magnet segments Ms.

[0111] Figure 70 shows an additional 13 sets of identical cores positioned to the right of the magnet group in a perspective view.

[0112] Figure 71 shows a side view of 12 magnet groups forming 13 magnet segments Ms, each with an iron core set Cs on both the left and right sides.

[0113] Figure 72 shows a perspective view of 13 magnet groups, each with an iron core set on either side of the magnet.

[0114] Figures 73 and 74 show that the generator can be further configured with rectangular magnets Ma and rectangular cores Ca around the magnet segment Ms. In some embodiments, each additional rectangular magnet Ma has a magnetic pole opposite to that of the adjacent magnets in the magnet segment Ms.

[0115] Figure 75 shows a magnet frame 120 that holds the axis 100 of the magnet group, and the axis 100 is configured to be positioned in the central hole 122 of the magnet frame 120.

[0116] Figure 76 shows the core frame 130 that holds the iron core.

[0117] Figure 77 shows the assembled magnet frame 120 and iron core frame.

[0118] Figure 78 shows all the magnet groups, iron core sets, and assembled frames together.

[0119] Figure 79 is a perspective view showing all the magnet groups, iron core sets, and assembled frames 120 and 130 together.

[0120] In another embodiment, the generator includes an even number of N magnet groups, each of which includes an even number of N magnets (for example, 12 magnets as shown in Figures 80-82), and is arranged spirally along the axis of the generator.

[0121] There are N sets of iron cores arranged along the axis of the generator, each set of iron cores corresponding to or adjacent to the magnets of the magnet group, and positioned in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis.

[0122] The N magnets in each magnet group are arranged at angles determined by the following formula.

number

[0123] For example, if the first magnet M1 has an angle θ of 10 degrees, then the second magnet M2 (immediately adjacent to the first magnet M1) in the N magnets will have an angle of (2-1)*360 / N degrees, and the third magnet M3 (immediately adjacent to the second magnet M2) in the N magnets will have an angle of (3-1)*360 / N degrees. In the case of a 12-magnet rotation circle, the magnets will be positioned at 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, and 330 degrees.

[0124] The number of cores Q in each core set is different from the number of magnets N in the magnet group. The number of cores Q in each core set may be more or less than the number of magnets N in the magnet group. In some embodiments, each core set contains the same number of cores as the other core sets. Figures 80–99 show embodiments of an embodiment in which the generator includes 12 groups of magnets (each group containing 12 magnets arranged spirally along the axis) and 12 sets of cores (each set containing 11 cores). As described herein, the Q cores of a core set are arranged in the same plane substantially perpendicular to the axis.

[0125] The Q cores in the core set are arranged at angles determined by the following formula.

number

[0126] Referring to Figure 83, in an example, in a set of 11 cores (for example, those that interact with each magnet in the rotation circle of the magnet), the first core A has an angle θ1 (e.g., 0 degrees), the second core B (immediately adjacent to the first core A) among the Q cores has an angle of (2-1)*360 / Q degrees, and the third core C (immediately adjacent to the second core B) among the N cores has an angle of (3-1)*360 / Q degrees. Therefore, the angles of the 11 iron cores A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, and K are 0, 32.7273, 65.4546, 98.1819, 130.9092, 163.6365, 196.3638, 229.0911, 261.8184, 294.5457, and 327.2730 degrees, respectively.

[0127] Figures 84-86 show the relative positions of the magnets in the magnet group and the corresponding cores in the core set adjacent to the magnets at the point in time of the axis rotation (e.g., the equilibrium point).

[0128] Figures 87-98 show the relative positions of the magnets in the magnet group and their corresponding iron cores in the front view at the point in time of the embodiment of axis rotation shown in Figures 84-86.

[0129] Specifically, at the point of the rotation embodiment, magnet M1 has 0 degrees and is perfectly aligned with core A of the first core set which is positioned at 0 degrees. Magnet 2 and core B have a difference of 2.7273 degrees, and for each additional magnet and core, this difference is added up by 2.7273 degrees. In other words, the angular differences between the 12 magnets and the corresponding 12 cores (note that magnet 12 is positioned relative to core A of the 12th core set) are 0, 2.7273, 5.4546, 8.1819, 10.9092, 13.6365, 16.3638, 19.0911, 21.8184, 24.5457, 27.2730, and 30.0003 degrees for the 12th magnet. Meanwhile, the initial difference of 2.7273 degrees is one of the equilibrium points when rotating the axis clockwise or counterclockwise.

[0130] Figure 87 shows magnet 1 of the first magnet group and the corresponding first core set. The first core set includes 11 cores arranged in a circle, which are exemplary referred to sequentially from the letters A through K. Figure 87 shows, as an exemplary embodiment, that magnet 1 is at the 0-degree position. Magnet 1 is perfectly aligned with core A (or "core A") of the first core set and is located in front of it. The 0-degree center attractive force between magnet 1 and core A is balanced.

[0131] Figure 88 shows magnet 2 of the first magnet group. The center of magnet 2 is located at 30 degrees. Magnet 2 is mainly located in front of core B of the corresponding second core set, the center of which core B is at 32.7273 degrees. The difference or displacement between magnet 2 and the corresponding core B of the second core set is 2.7273 degrees clockwise.

[0132] Figure 89 shows magnet 3 of the first magnet group. The center of magnet 3 is located at 60 degrees. Magnet 3 is mainly located in front of the core C of the corresponding third core set, the center of which is 65.4546 degrees. The difference or displacement between magnet 3 and the corresponding core C of the third core set is 5.4546 degrees clockwise.

[0133] Figure 90 shows magnet 4 of the first magnet group. The center of magnet 4 is located at 90 degrees. Magnet 4 is mainly positioned in front of the core D of the fourth core set. The center of core D in the fourth core set is at 98.1819 degrees. The difference or misalignment between magnet 4 and the corresponding core D of the fourth core set is 8.1819 degrees clockwise.

[0134] Figure 91 shows magnet 5 of the first magnet group. The center of magnet 5 is located at 120 degrees. Magnet 5 is mainly positioned in front of the core E of the fifth core set. The center of core E in the fifth core set is at 130.9092 degrees. The difference or displacement between magnet 5 and the corresponding core E of the fifth core set is 10.9092 degrees clockwise.

[0135] Figure 92 shows magnet 6 of the first magnet group. The center of magnet 6 is located at 150 degrees. Magnet 6 is mainly positioned in front of the core F of the sixth core set. The center of core F in the sixth core set is at 163.6365 degrees. The difference or displacement between magnet 6 and the corresponding core F of the sixth core set is 13.6365 degrees clockwise.

[0136] Figure 93 shows magnet 7 of the first magnet group. The center of magnet 7 is located at 180 degrees. Magnet 7 is positioned between cores F and G of the seventh core set. The center of core F in the seventh core set is at 163.6365 degrees, and the center of core G is at 196.3638 degrees. The difference or misalignment between magnet 7 and the corresponding core F is 16.3635 degrees counterclockwise, and the difference or misalignment between magnet 7 and the corresponding core G is 16.3638 degrees clockwise.

[0137] Figure 94 shows magnet 8 of the first magnet group. The center of magnet 8 is located at 210 degrees. Magnet 8 is mainly positioned in front of the core G of the eighth core set. The center of the core G in the eighth core set is at 196.3638 degrees. The difference or displacement between magnet 8 and the corresponding core G of the eighth core set is 13.6362 degrees counterclockwise.

[0138] Figure 95 shows magnet 9 of the first magnet group. The center of magnet 9 is located at 240 degrees. Magnet 9 is mainly positioned in front of the core H of the ninth core set. The center of core H in the ninth core set is at 229.0911 degrees. The difference or displacement between magnet 9 and the corresponding core H of the ninth core set is 10.9089 degrees counterclockwise.

[0139] Figure 96 shows magnet 10 of the first magnet group. The center of magnet 10 is located at 270 degrees. Magnet 10 is mainly positioned in front of core I of the 10th core set. The center of core I in the 10th core set is at 261.8184 degrees. The difference or displacement between magnet 10 and the corresponding core I of the 10th core set is 8.1816 degrees counterclockwise.

[0140] Figure 97 shows the magnet 11 of the first magnet group. The center of the magnet 11 is located at 300 degrees. The magnet 11 is mainly positioned in front of the core J of the 11th core set. The center of the core J in the 11th core set is at 294.5457 degrees. The difference or displacement between the magnet 11 and the corresponding core J of the 11th core set is 5.4543 degrees counterclockwise.

[0141] Figure 98 shows magnet 12 of the first magnet group. The center of magnet 12 is located at 330 degrees. Magnet 12 is mainly positioned in front of the core K of the 12th core set. The center of core K in the 12th core set is at 327.2730 degrees. The difference or displacement between magnet 12 and the corresponding core K of the 12th core set is 2.7270 degrees counterclockwise.

[0142] The attractive force of magnet 1 is in equilibrium at a 0-degree offset relative to iron core A.

[0143] The attractive force between magnet 2 and magnet 12 is in equilibrium because the difference in their clockwise or counterclockwise displacement angles is only 0.0003 degrees, which is too small to affect the attractive force.

[0144] The attractive force between magnet 3 and magnet 11 is in equilibrium because the difference in their clockwise or counterclockwise displacement angles is only 0.0003 degrees, which is too small to affect the attractive force.

[0145] The attractive force between magnet 4 and magnet 10 is in equilibrium because the difference in their clockwise or counterclockwise displacement angles is only 0.0003 degrees, which is too small to affect the attractive force.

[0146] The attractive force between magnet 5 and magnet 9 is in equilibrium because the difference in their clockwise or counterclockwise displacement angles is only 0.0003 degrees, which is too small to affect the attractive force.

[0147] The attractive force between magnet 6 and magnet 8 is in equilibrium because the difference in their clockwise or counterclockwise displacement angles is only 0.0003 degrees, which is too small to affect the attractive force.

[0148] The attractive force of magnet 7 is balanced between the iron cores F and G. The clockwise or counterclockwise displacement angle relative to the iron cores F and G is only 0.0003 degrees, which is too small to affect the attractive force.

[0149] In this configuration, 2.7273 degrees, or the difference between 360 / Q and 360 / N, is one of the equilibrium points for the magnet group to rotate. As the axis rotates, the magnets reach one of the equilibrium points with the iron core. In some embodiments, each iron core set is identical and parallel.

[0150] As an example, as shown in Figure 99, when magnet 1 of the first magnet group is at 0 degrees (i.e., in the same position as core A of the first core set), the equilibrium state is achieved as described above. Chart 2 (Figure 116) also shows details of the angles of the magnets relative to each core set.

[0151] As shown in Figure 100, when the first magnet group rotates clockwise by the first 2.7273 degrees, magnet 2 of magnet group 1 reaches a position of 30 + 2.7273 degrees (i.e., 32.7273 degrees), perfectly aligning with core B of the second core set. The attractive force of magnet 2 is balanced with a 0-degree offset relative to core B of the second core set. The attractive forces of the other magnets 1 and 3-12 are also balanced, similar to the scenario in which magnet 1 is perfectly aligning with core A of the first core set.

[0152] As shown in Figure 101, when the first magnet group rotates a further 2.7273 degrees, magnet 3 of the magnet group reaches a position of 60 + 5.4546 degrees (i.e., 65.4546 degrees), and is perfectly aligned with core C of the third core set.

[0153] As shown in Figure 102, when the first magnet group rotates a further 2.7273 degrees, magnet 4 of the magnet group reaches a position of 90 + 8.1819 degrees (i.e., 98.1819 degrees), and is perfectly aligned with core D of the fourth core set.

[0154] As shown in Figure 103, when the first magnet group rotates a further 2.7273 degrees, magnet 5 of the magnet group reaches a position of 120 + 10.9092 degrees (i.e., 130.9092 degrees), and is perfectly aligned with core E of the fifth core set.

[0155] As shown in Figure 104, when the first magnet group rotates a further 2.7273 degrees, magnet 6 of the magnet group reaches a position of 150 + 13.6365 degrees (i.e., 163.6365 degrees), and is perfectly aligned with the iron core F of the sixth iron core set.

[0156] As shown in Figure 105, when the first magnet group rotates a further 2.7273 degrees, magnet 7 of the magnet group reaches a position of 180 + 16.3638 degrees (i.e., 196.3638 degrees), and is perfectly aligned with core G of the seventh core set.

[0157] As shown in Figure 106, when the first magnet group rotates a further 2.7273 degrees for the seventh time, magnet 8 of the magnet group reaches a position of 210 + 19.0911 degrees (i.e., 229.0911 degrees), and is perfectly aligned with the core H of the eighth core set.

[0158] As shown in Figure 107, when the first magnet group rotates a further 2.7273 degrees for the eighth time, magnet 9 of the magnet group reaches a position of 240 + 21.8184 degrees (i.e., 261.8184 degrees), and is perfectly aligned with core I of the ninth core set.

[0159] As shown in Figure 108, when the first magnet group rotates a further 2.7273 degrees for the ninth time, the magnet 10 of the magnet group reaches a position of 270 + 24.5457 degrees (i.e., 294.5457 degrees), and is perfectly aligned with the core J of the tenth core set.

[0160] As shown in Figure 109, when the first magnet group rotates a further 2.7273 degrees for the tenth time, the magnet 11 of the magnet group reaches a position of 300 + 27.2730 degrees (i.e., 327.2730 degrees), and is perfectly aligned with the core K of the eleventh core set.

[0161] As shown in Figure 110, when the first magnet group rotates an eleventh time by 2.7273 degrees, the magnet 12 of the magnet group reaches a position of 330 + 30.0003 degrees (effectively 0 degrees), and is perfectly aligned with the core A of the twelfth core set.

[0162] In summary, the first group of magnets can always maintain an equilibrium point during rotation. Similarly, the second through twelfth groups of magnets can also maintain an equilibrium point during rotation.

[0163] In some embodiments, each core set contains Q cores, which is more than the number of magnets N in the magnet group. For example, if each magnet group contains 12 magnets (N=12), each core set contains 13 or 14 cores (Q=13 or 14).

[0164] Figures 111 and 112 show an embodiment of an example in which the magnet group includes 12 magnets 1-12 and the core set includes 13 cores A through M.

[0165] Equations (4) and (5) also apply here. Each magnet has an angle difference of 360 / 12 = 30 degrees from adjacent magnets in the group of magnets, and is arranged on the circumference at angles of 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, and 330 degrees.

[0166] Each core in the core set has an angle difference of 360 / 13 = 27.6923 degrees from adjacent cores, and is arranged on the circumference at angles of 0, 27.6923, 55.3846, 83.0769, 110.7692, 138.4615, 166.1538, 193.8461, 221.5384, 249.2307, 276.9230, 304.6153, and 332.3076 degrees.

[0167] Referring to Figures 111 and 112 together, at the equilibrium point, both magnet 1 and iron core A are at the 0-degree position, indicating that they are in equilibrium.

[0168] Magnet 2 is positioned 2.3077 degrees counterclockwise relative to core B, while magnet 12 is positioned 2.3076 degrees clockwise relative to core M. Magnets 2 and 12 are in equilibrium.

[0169] Magnet 3 is positioned at a counterclockwise angle of 4.6154 degrees relative to the iron core C, while magnet 11 is positioned at a clockwise angle of 4.6153 degrees relative to the iron core L. Magnets 3 and 11 are in equilibrium.

[0170] Magnet 4 is positioned 6.9231 degrees counterclockwise relative to the iron core D, while magnet 10 is positioned 6.9230 degrees clockwise relative to the iron core K. Magnets 4 and 10 are in equilibrium.

[0171] Magnet 5 is positioned 9.2308 degrees counterclockwise relative to core E, while magnet 9 is positioned 9.2307 degrees clockwise relative to core J. Magnets 5 and 9 are in equilibrium.

[0172] Magnet 6 is positioned 11.5385 degrees counterclockwise relative to the iron core F, while magnet 8 is positioned 11.5384 degrees clockwise relative to the iron core I. Magnets 6 and 8 are in equilibrium.

[0173] Magnet 7 is positioned 13.8462 degrees counterclockwise with respect to core G and 13.8641 degrees clockwise with respect to core H. Magnet 7 is in equilibrium between cores G and H.

[0174] As mentioned above, magnet 8 is balanced with magnet 6, magnet 9 with magnet 5, magnet 10 with magnet 4, magnet 11 with magnet 3, and magnet 12 with magnet 2. All magnets are balanced in this configuration.

[0175] Figures 113 and 114 show an embodiment of an example in which the magnet group includes 12 magnets 1-12 and the core set includes 14 cores A through N.

[0176] Equations (4) and (5) also apply here. Each magnet is positioned on the circumference at angles of 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, and 330 degrees, with a 30-degree angle difference between each magnet and its adjacent magnet in the magnet group.

[0177] Each core has an angle difference of 25.7143 degrees from adjacent cores in the core set, and is arranged on the circumference at angles of 0, 25.7143, 51.4286, 77.1429, 102.8572, 128.5715, 154.2858, 180.0001, 205.7144, 231.4287, 257.1430, 282.8573, 308.5716, and 334.2859 degrees.

[0178] Magnet 1 and iron core A are both at the 0-degree position, and magnet 1 is balanced by iron core A.

[0179] Magnet 2 is positioned 4.2857 degrees counterclockwise relative to core B, while magnet 12 is positioned 4.2859 degrees clockwise relative to core N. Magnets 2 and 12 are in equilibrium.

[0180] Magnet 3 is positioned 8.5714 degrees counterclockwise relative to the iron core C, while magnet 11 is positioned 8.5716 degrees clockwise relative to the iron core M. Magnets 3 and 11 are in equilibrium.

[0181] Magnet 4 is positioned 12.8571 degrees counterclockwise with respect to core D, and simultaneously 12.8572 degrees clockwise with respect to core E. Magnet 4 is balanced by cores D and E.

[0182] Magnet 5 is positioned 8.5715 degrees clockwise relative to the iron core F, while magnet 9 is positioned 8.5713 degrees counterclockwise relative to the iron core J. Magnets 5 and 9 are in equilibrium.

[0183] Magnet 6 is positioned 4.2858 degrees clockwise relative to the iron core G, while magnet 8 is positioned 4.2856 degrees counterclockwise relative to the iron core I. Magnets 6 and 8 are in equilibrium.

[0184] Magnet 7 and iron core H are both at 180-degree angles to each other, and magnet 7 is balanced by iron core H.

[0185] Magnet 10 is positioned at a clockwise angle of 12.8573 degrees relative to the iron core L, and simultaneously at a counterclockwise angle of 12.8570 degrees relative to the iron core K. Magnet 10 is balanced by the iron cores K and L.

[0186] As mentioned above, magnet 8 is in equilibrium with magnet 6, magnet 9 is in equilibrium with magnet 5, magnet 11 is in equilibrium with magnet 3, and magnet 12 is in equilibrium with magnet 2. All magnets are in equilibrium with this setting.

[0187] The same process is restarted every 30 degrees of rotation. Therefore, each of the 12 magnet groups simultaneously exhibits the same condition, and an equilibrium point is continuously achieved during rotation.

[0188] For similar reasons, when the number of cores is 13 and the number of magnet rotation circles is 12, one of the rotation angles is 2.3077 degrees. When the number of cores is 14 and the number of magnet rotation circles is 12, one of the rotation angles is 4.286 degrees.

[0189] Similarly, when the number of cores is 15 and the number of magnet rotation circles is 14, one of the rotation angles is 1.7143 degrees, and when the number of cores is 15 and the number of magnet rotation circles is 16, one of the rotation angles is 1.5 degrees.

[0190] As shown in the embodiments herein, in the operation of the generator, regardless of whether the magnet group contains an odd or even number of magnets, at a given point in the rotation of the shaft, the magnets are as follows: First state, where the first attractive force between the magnet and the first core of the first core group is balanced by the second attractive force between another magnet in the first magnet group and the second core of the first core group. Second state, the state in which the magnet is perfectly aligned with the core of the first group of iron cores, The third state is one in which the third attractive force between the magnet and the third core of the first core group is balanced by the fourth attractive force between the magnet and the fourth core of the first core group. Choose one of the following.

[0191] In this specification, the angle of a magnet or core is described as the angle of the centerline of the magnet or core, but this is not to limit the scope of the disclosure. The angle of a magnet or core may be referred to in other ways, and it should be understood that this does not deviate from the disclosure.

[0192] In this specification, for illustrative purposes only, 13 odd-numbered magnets or 12 even-numbered magnets in a magnet group are used as exemplary embodiments. Such specific embodiments do not limit the scope of this disclosure. In various embodiments, the magnet group may include any odd-numbered magnets or any even-numbered magnets.

[0193] The various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments. All U.S. patents, U.S. patent application publications, U.S. patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patent applications, and non-patent literature referenced herein and / or listed in the application datasheet are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. The aspects of these embodiments can be modified as needed to provide further embodiments by adopting the concepts of various patents, applications, and publications.

[0194] These and other modifications may be made to the embodiments in accordance with the detailed description above. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be interpreted as limiting the claims to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and claims, but rather as encompassing all possible embodiments along with the full scope of the equivalents for which the claims are entitled. Thus, the claims are not limited by the disclosure.

Claims

1. It is a generator, Frame and, A shaft connected to the frame, A first group of magnets arranged spirally along the aforementioned axis, It includes a first group of iron cores arranged spirally along the aforementioned axis, A generator wherein, when the first magnet of the first magnet group is aligned with the first core of the first core group, each of the other magnets in the first magnet group is misaligned at a different angle from the corresponding core of the first core group.

2. The first group of magnets includes N magnets, and the first group of iron cores includes N iron cores. The generator according to claim 1, wherein each of the other magnets is misaligned with the corresponding core of the first core group by an angle of n*[360 / {(N-1)*N}] degrees, where n is an integer between 1 and (N-1).

3. When the first magnet of the first magnet group is aligned with the first iron core of the first iron core group, the second magnet adjacent to the first magnet in the first magnet group is misaligned with respect to the second iron core adjacent to the first iron core in the first iron core group by an angle of misalignment of 360 / {(N-1)*N} degrees. The generator according to claim 2.

4. It further includes a second group of N magnets arranged spirally along the aforementioned axis, and a second group of N iron cores arranged spirally along the aforementioned axis, Each magnet in the second magnet group is positioned at a 360 / (N-1) degree offset from the corresponding magnet in the first magnet group. Each core in the second core group is positioned offset by 360 / (N-1) degrees from the corresponding core in the first core group. The generator according to claim 2.

5. The generator according to claim 4, wherein each magnet in the first group of magnets has a first magnetic pole, and each magnet in the second group of magnets has a second magnetic pole opposite to the first magnetic pole.

6. The generator according to claim 2, wherein N is an odd number.

7. The generator according to claim 2, wherein N is 13.

8. It further includes N-1 groups of N magnets, each of which is arranged spirally along the axis, The generator according to claim 2, wherein the corresponding magnets of adjacent N magnet groups are arranged with a 360 / (N-1) degree offset from each other.

9. It further includes N-1 groups of N cores, each of which is arranged spirally along the axis. The generator according to claim 2, wherein the corresponding cores of adjacent N groups of cores are arranged with a 360 / (N-1) degree offset from each other.

10. The generator according to claim 1, wherein the first magnet group includes N magnets, and when the angle of the first magnet is 0 degrees, the angle of the second magnet adjacent to the first magnet among the N magnets is 360 / {(N-1)*N} degrees, and the angle of the third magnet adjacent to the second magnet is 2*360 / {(N-1)*N} + 360 / (N-1) degrees.

11. It is a generator, Frame and, A shaft connected to the frame, N magnet segments arranged along the axis, each magnet segment including N-1 magnets arranged in a first plane perpendicular to the axis, A group of N iron cores arranged along the axis, each group comprising N-1 iron cores arranged in a second plane perpendicular to the axis, each group adjacent to a corresponding segment of the N magnet segments, and the second plane substantially parallel to the first plane, the group of N iron cores, A generator in which, when the N-1 magnets of the first segment of the N magnet segments are perfectly aligned with the N-1 cores of the corresponding first core assembly, each of the magnets of the other segments of the N magnet segments is misaligned with the core of the corresponding core assembly.

12. The generator according to claim 11, wherein when the N-1 magnets of the first magnet segment are perfectly aligned with the N-1 cores of the corresponding first core assembly, in the second magnet segment adjacent to the first magnet segment, each of the N-1 magnets is misaligned with the corresponding core of the corresponding second core assembly by an angle of misalignment of approximately 360 / ((N-1)*N).

13. The generator according to claim 12, wherein when the N-1 magnets of the first segment are perfectly aligned with the N-1 cores of the corresponding first core assembly, in the third magnet segment adjacent to the second magnet segment, each of the N-1 magnets is misaligned with the corresponding core of the corresponding third core assembly by an angle of misalignment of approximately 2 * 360 / ((N-1) * N) degrees.

14. The generator according to claim 11, wherein the N groups of iron cores have the same configuration and are arranged parallel to each other.

15. It is a generator, Frame and, A shaft connected to the frame, Thirteen magnet segments arranged along the axis, each magnet segment including twelve magnets arranged in a first plane perpendicular to the axis, A group of thirteen iron cores arranged along the axis, each group comprising twelve iron cores arranged in a second plane perpendicular to the axis, each group being adjacent to the corresponding segments of the thirteen magnet segments from the first side, and the second plane being substantially parallel to the first plane, the group of thirteen iron cores, A generator in which, when the 12 magnets of the first segment of the 13 magnet segments are perfectly aligned with the 12 cores of the first set of the corresponding 13 sets of cores, each of the magnets of the other segments of the 13 magnet segments is misaligned with the core of the corresponding set of cores by an angle of at least about 2.3077 degrees.

16. The generator according to claim 15, wherein the misalignment angle of the magnets of the magnet segment is approximately n * 2.3077 degrees, and n changes according to the distance of the magnet segment from the first magnet segment.

17. The generator according to claim 15, wherein when the twelve magnets of the first segment are perfectly aligned with the twelve cores of the corresponding first core assembly, in the second magnet segment adjacent to the first magnet segment, each of the twelve magnets is misaligned with the corresponding core of the corresponding second core assembly by an angle of misalignment of approximately 2.3077 degrees.

18. The generator according to claim 17, characterized in that when the twelve magnets of the first segment are perfectly aligned with the twelve cores of the corresponding first core assembly, in the third magnet segment adjacent to the second magnet segment, each of the twelve magnets is misaligned with the corresponding core of the corresponding third core assembly by an angle of misalignment of approximately 4.6154 degrees.

19. The generator according to claim 15, further comprising 13 further sets of cores arranged along the axis, each set comprising 12 cores arranged in a third plane perpendicular to the axis, each set adjacent to the corresponding segments of the 13 magnet segments from the second side, and the third plane substantially parallel to the first plane.

20. It is a generator, Frame and, A shaft connected to the frame, N magnet groups, each containing N magnets arranged spirally along the aforementioned axis, A group of N cores arranged along the axis, each group containing Q cores arranged in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis, A generator in which Q is different from N.

21. The generator according to claim 20, wherein Q is N-1.

22. The generator according to claim 20, wherein Q is N+1.

23. The generator according to claim 20, wherein Q is N+2.

24. The generator according to claim 20, wherein the N magnets in the N magnet groups are arranged such that there is substantially the same angular difference between two adjacent magnets.

25. The generator according to claim 20, wherein the Q cores in the core group of the N core group are arranged such that there is substantially the same angular difference between two adjacent cores.

26. The generator according to claim 20, wherein N is an even number.

27. It is a generator, Frame and, A shaft connected to the frame, A first group of magnets arranged spirally along the aforementioned axis, It includes a first group of iron cores arranged spirally along the aforementioned axis, When the first group of magnets rotates with the shaft during operation, each magnet of the first group of magnets at each point in time First state, a state in which the first attractive force between the magnet and the first core of the first core group is balanced by the second attractive force between the other magnets of the first magnet group and the second core of the first core group. A second state in which the magnet is perfectly aligned with the core of the first group of cores, and Third state, a state in which the third attractive force between the magnet and the third core of the first core group is balanced by the fourth attractive force between the magnet and the fourth core of the first core group. A generator in one of three states.

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