Supergravity device

Abstract

To provide a supergravity device with improved mass transfer efficiency. [Solution] A supergravity device having a rotating bed means 2 driven by a rotating shaft 1, a first spray ring 4, and a first injection pipe 3, in which a first fluid 9 from the first injection pipe 3 is injected onto the inner surface 222 of a first filler layer located outside the first spray ring 4 of the rotating bed means 2 via a first dispersion hole 432 formed in the first annular peripheral wall 41 of the first spray ring 4, thereby expanding the range in which the first fluid 9 is injected in the axial direction of the inner surface 222 of the first filler layer, thereby achieving the effect of more uniformly injecting the first fluid 9 and improving mass transfer efficiency.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus used for mass transfer such as waste gas treatment, and more particularly to a supergravity apparatus that uses rotational centrifugal force to generate a supergravity field for mass transfer. [Background technology]

[0002] For example, a conventional supergravity device described in Patent Document 1 has a rotating shaft 4, a rotating bed unit 3 that is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 4, and a conduit 7 that sprays a liquid into the fluid flow space 30 of the rotating bed unit 3. The operating principle of such a supergravity device is to utilize the supergravity field generated by the rotating bed unit 3 rotating at high speed to cause the liquid sprayed into the fluid flow space 30 of the rotating bed unit 3 to be thrown out of the rotating bed unit 3 in the radial direction, thereby, in waste gas treatment, for example, capturing suspended particulate matter or water-soluble gaseous pollutants in the waste gas passing through the rotating bed unit 3 with the liquid that passes through the rotating bed unit 3 and is thrown out of the rotating bed unit 3, thereby removing the suspended particulate matter or water-soluble gaseous pollutants from the waste gas. However, in this configuration, when some of the liquid is sprayed toward the rotating shaft 4 through the conduit 7, this part of the liquid accumulates at the bottom of the fluid flow space 30, so the amount of liquid passing through the rotating bed unit 3 is insufficient and uneven, so there is still room for improvement in the efficiency of waste gas treatment using this conventional hypergravity device. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Utility Model Registration No. 3244721 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a supergravity device with improved mass transfer efficiency. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rotating shaft that can be controlled to rotate around a predetermined axis extending from the bottom side to the top side; a rotary bed means configured to be rotatable in conjunction with the rotary shaft, the rotary bed means having a bottom wall connected to the rotary shaft, the bottom wall configured to allow a fluid to pass therethrough, the first filler layer opening toward a top side away from the bottom wall, the top side facing the axial line and defining an injection space together with the bottom wall being recessed toward the bottom wall, and the first filler layer having an inner circumferential surface defining the injection space; a first spray ring disposed in the injection space to have a first annular peripheral wall having at least one first spray hole extending from the bottom wall toward a top side and penetrating from the inner surface to the outer surface, and a first annular top wall extending from a top portion of the first annular peripheral wall toward the rotation shaft; a first injection pipe disposed adjacent to the rotating bed means and used to inject a first fluid from an outside toward the inside of the first spray ring; The first fluid from the first injection pipe is sprayed onto the inner surface of the first filler layer via the first spray holes that penetrate from the inner surface of the first annular peripheral wall to the outer surface of the first annular peripheral wall.

[0006] The present invention also provides a rotating shaft that can be controlled to rotate around a predetermined axis extending from the bottom side to the top side; a rotating bed means having a bottom wall connected to the rotating shaft, a first filler layer disposed on the bottom wall to allow a fluid to pass therethrough, and a second filler layer formed in an annular shape so as to surround the outside of the first filler layer with a space therebetween, and configured to be rotatable in conjunction with the rotating shaft; a first injection pipe disposed adjacent to the rotating bed means and used to inject a first fluid from outside toward the first filler layer; a second injection pipe extending along the axial direction, facing the bottom side, having a second bottom plate in which at least one second bottom-side injection port is formed, and enclosing therein a second guide passage used to guide a second fluid different from the first fluid from the outside; a second spray ring positioned between the first filler layer and the second filler layer so as to extend along the axial direction, and having a second annular circumferential wall and a second annular top wall extending from a top edge of the second annular circumferential wall so as to protrude toward an inner circumferential surface of the first filler layer; The first filler layer has a first filler layer inner peripheral surface that opens toward a top side away from the bottom wall, and the top side that faces the axial side and defines an injection space together with the bottom wall is recessed toward the bottom wall to define the injection space, and a first filler layer outer peripheral surface that faces the second filler layer on the opposite side of the first filler layer inner peripheral surface, the second annular top wall and the outer peripheral surface of the first filler layer are disposed and formed to be spaced apart from each other, a spraying space that opens toward the top side is defined by the bottom wall, the second annular peripheral wall, the second annular top wall, and the outer peripheral surface of the first filler layer; The second fluid injected from the second bottom-side injection port enters the spraying space, and The present invention also provides a supergravity device, wherein the spray space has a second spray hole that penetrates the second annular peripheral wall and is used to inject, toward the second filler layer, a mixed fluid formed by mixing the second fluid from the second bottom-side injection port and the first fluid that has passed through the first filler layer. [Effects of the Invention]

[0007] The present invention having the above configuration uses the first spray holes of the first spray ring to spray the first fluid from the first injection pipe along the radial direction onto the inner surface of the first filler layer, thereby expanding the area sprayed by the first fluid in the axial direction of the inner surface of the first filler layer, thereby more uniformly dispersing the first fluid that has passed through the first filler layer and improving mass transfer efficiency. Similarly, the second spray holes of the second spray ring use the second spray ring to spray a mixed fluid formed by mixing the second fluid from the second injection pipe and the first fluid that has passed through the first filler layer toward the inner surface of the second filler layer, thereby expanding the area sprayed by the mixed fluid formed by mixing the first fluid and the second fluid that has passed through the second filler layer in the axial direction of the inner surface of the second filler layer, thereby more uniformly dispersing the mixed fluid formed by mixing the first fluid and the second fluid that has passed through the second filler layer and improving mass transfer efficiency. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0008] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic diagram showing a first embodiment of the supergravity device of the present invention; [Figure 2] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a modified example of the first embodiment. [Figure 3] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing another modified example of the first embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a second embodiment of the supergravity device of the present invention. [Figure 5] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a modified example of the second embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0009] In order to more clearly explain the objectives, technical means, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical means in the embodiments of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention depicted and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided below in the accompanying drawings does not constitute any limitation on the protection scope of the present invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0010] Also, in the following description, please note that elements that fulfill the same role or function are denoted by the same numbers even if they do not have exactly the same configuration.

[0011] 1 shows a first embodiment of a supergravity device 100 of the present invention. This supergravity device 100 is suitable for removing suspended particulate matter or water-soluble gaseous pollutants contained in a gas to be treated (not shown) using a first fluid 9 (usually a liquid, but can also be a gas). This supergravity device 100 comprises a rotating shaft 1, a rotating bed means 2, a first injection pipe 3, and a first spray ring 4.

[0012] The rotating shaft 1 is configured to be rotatable under control about a predetermined axis L extending from the bottom side to the top side. The rotating bed means 2 has a bottom wall 21 connected to the rotating shaft 1 and a first filler layer 22 formed in a cylindrical shape extending parallel to the rotating shaft 1 and disposed on the bottom wall 21, and is configured to be rotatable together with the rotating shaft 1. The first filler layer 22 is configured to allow fluid to pass through, opens toward the top side away from the bottom wall 21, faces the axis L side, and has a first filler layer inner circumferential surface 222 that defines an injection space 221 together with the bottom wall 21, and a first filler layer outer circumferential surface 223 on the opposite side to the first filler layer inner circumferential surface 222.

[0013] The first injection pipe 3 is arranged to be inserted from the top side to the bottom side into the injection space 221 of the rotating bed means 2 along the axis L from the top side to the bottom side, thereby spraying the first fluid 9 from the outside toward the first filler layer inner surface 222 of the first filler layer 22 of the rotating bed means 2 (see the black triangular arrow A1 in Figure 1 for the spray direction). Specifically, the first injection pipe 3 is formed in a tubular shape and has a first bottom plate 31 facing the bottom wall 21 of the rotating bed means 2 and a side wall 32 extending from the periphery of the first bottom plate 31 to the top side. A first guide passage 33 used to guide the first fluid 9 from the outside is defined inside the first injection pipe 3, and the first guide passage 33 has at least one first bottom-side injection port 331 formed in the first bottom plate 31. The first fluid 9 in the first guide passage 33 is injected toward the bottom side by each of the first bottom-side injection ports 331 (see the injection direction indicated by the black triangular arrow A2 in FIG. 1) and reaches the inside of the first spray ring 4. The number of each of the first bottom-side injection ports 331 can be appropriately designed as needed.

[0014] When the rotating bed means 2 is driven by the rotating shaft 1 and rotates around the rotating shaft 1 to generate a supergravity field, the first fluid 9 can pass from the first filler layer inner surface 222 to the first filler layer outer surface 223 of the first filler layer 22, and the gas to be treated can pass from the first filler layer outer surface 223 to the first filler layer inner surface 222 or the top side of the first filler layer 22 (see the white triangular arrow B1 in Figure 1 for the direction in which the gas to be treated passes to the first filler layer inner surface 222; see the white triangular arrow B2 in Figure 1 for the direction in which it passes to the top side of the first filler layer 22). At this time, the gas to be treated comes into contact with the first fluid 9 as it passes through the first filler layer 22, thereby removing suspended particulate matter or water-soluble gaseous pollutants contained in the gas to be treated.

[0015] The first spray ring 4 is formed in an annular shape and is disposed on the bottom wall 21 so as to be positioned within the injection space 221. The first spray ring 4 is moved by the bottom wall 21 to rotate about the rotation axis 1, and has a first annular peripheral wall 41, a first annular top wall 42, an internal space 43, an injection port 431, and a plurality of first dispersion holes 432. The first annular peripheral wall 41 extends from the bottom wall 21 toward the top side and is formed to surround the axis L. The first annular top wall 42 extends from the top portion of the first annular peripheral wall 41 toward the rotation axis 1 in the radial direction of the rotation axis 1 (i.e., extends inward). The injection ports 431 penetrate from the inner surface to the outer surface of the first annular top wall 42 at positions facing each of the first bottom-side injection ports 331. An internal space 43 communicating with the injection port 431 is defined by the bottom wall 21, the first annular peripheral wall 41, and the inner surface of the first annular top wall 42. Each first dispersion hole 432 is located at a portion corresponding to the first filler layer inner peripheral surface 222 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 1. Each first dispersion hole 432 penetrates from the inner surface to the outer surface of the first annular peripheral wall 41 along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 1, and communicates with the injection port 431 via the internal space 43. The injection port 431 is used to guide the first fluid 9 from the first injection pipe 3 to each first dispersion hole 432. Specifically, when the first spray ring 4 rotates together with the bottom wall 21 driven by the rotary shaft 1, the first fluid 9 from the first bottom-side injection port 331 travels in sequence along the directions indicated by the black triangular arrows A3, A4, and A5 in Fig. 1 and is ejected onto the inner surface of the first annular peripheral wall 41, and the first fluid 9 ejected onto the inner surface of the first annular peripheral wall 41 is restricted by the first annular top wall 42 to stop flowing toward the top side. In this first embodiment, the first dispersion holes 432 form multiple rows in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 1, and the multiple first dispersion holes 432 in each row are arranged in a ring shape on the first annular peripheral wall 41 around the axis L. However, in other embodiments, it is possible to form only one first dispersion hole 432, or to form multiple first dispersion holes 432 in a row in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 1; that is, it is possible to design appropriately as needed.

[0016] During operation of the supergravity device 100, the first injection pipe 3 injects the first fluid 9 from the outside into the rotating bed means 2, and the rotating shaft 1 rotates under control to drive the rotating bed means 2 and the first spray ring 4 to rotate about the rotating shaft 1. At least a portion of the first fluid 9 from the outside is guided by the first injection pipe 3 and injected into the injection port 431 of the first spray ring 4 via each first bottom-side injection port 331. As the first spray ring 4 is rotated by the rotating shaft 1 and the bottom wall 21, the first fluid 9 passes from the first injection pipe 3 through the injection port 431 and the internal space 43, and then from the inner surface of the first annular peripheral wall 41 to the outer surface of the first annular peripheral wall 41 through each first spray hole 432, and is injected onto the inner circumferential surface 222 of the first filler layer (see the black triangular arrow A6 in FIG. 1 for the injection direction). As a result, by injecting the first fluid 9 from the first filler layer inner surface 222 through each first dispersion hole 432, the range in which the first fluid 9 is injected in the axial direction of the first filler layer inner surface 222 is expanded, so that the first fluid 9 can reach some areas below the first filler layer inner surface 222 that the first fluid 9 cannot reach directly from the first injection pipe 3, thereby achieving the effect of making the injection of the first fluid 9 in the first filler layer 22 more uniform and improving mass transfer efficiency.

[0017] The rotating bed means 2 further includes a top wall 23 disposed on the top side of the first filler layer 22. A plurality of top-side openings 231 are formed in the top wall 23 at positions adjacent to the inner peripheral surface 222 of the first filler layer, penetrating from the top side to the bottom side. Each top-side opening 231 is an opening for passing gas (i.e., the gas to be treated) from the first filler layer 22, but the number of top-side openings 231 may be one, and can be appropriately designed as needed. After the gas to be treated passes through the first filler layer 22 and comes into contact with the first fluid 9 passing through the first filler layer 22, and suspended particulate matter or water-soluble gaseous pollutants are removed, the gas to be treated is discharged from the rotating bed means 2 through each top-side opening 231.

[0018] To explain further, in this first embodiment, the height (proximity to the top side) of the first annular peripheral wall 41 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 1 (i.e., the top-bottom direction) is lower than the height of the first filler layer 22 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 1, and the first injection pipe 3 extends from the outside into the injection space 221. The first guide passage 33 further has a plurality of side injection ports 332 formed in the side wall 32. The side injection ports 332 are arranged on the side wall 32 at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 1, and by injecting the first fluid 9 from the outside onto other parts of the first filler layer inner circumferential surface 222, the first injection pipe 3 can inject the first fluid 9 from each side injection port 332 onto a portion of the first filler layer inner circumferential surface 222 closer to the bottom. Furthermore, the position where the first fluid 9 guided by each side injection port 332 is injected (sprayed) onto the first filler layer inner circumferential surface 222 is higher (closer to the top) than the position where the first fluid 9 guided by each first spray hole 432 is injected onto the first filler layer inner circumferential surface 222, further expanding the area where the first fluid 9 is injected onto the first filler layer inner circumferential surface 222. The number of side injection ports 332 may be only one, and can be appropriately designed as needed.

[0019] 2 shows a variation of the first embodiment, in which the height (proximity to the top side) of the first annular peripheral wall 41 of the first spray ring 4 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 1 is not lower than the height of the first filler layer 22 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 1, the first injection pipe 3 is located outside the injection space 221, and the rotary shaft 1 extends into the internal space 43. In addition, since the side wall 32 of the first injection pipe 3 does not have a side injection port 332 (see FIG. 1), the first fluid 9 from the outside guided by the first guide passage 33 of the first injection pipe 3 is all injected from each first bottom-side injection port 331 into the injection port 431 of the first spray ring 4, and each first distribution hole 432 injects the first fluid 9 over the entire range of the first filler layer inner peripheral surface 222 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 1.

[0020] Figure 3 shows another modified example of this first embodiment. As shown, in the example shown in Figures 1 and 2, the outer surface of the first annular peripheral wall 41 is located away from the inner peripheral surface 222 of the first filler layer, but in this other modified example of Figure 3, the outer surface of the first annular peripheral wall 41 of the first spray ring 4 abuts against the inner peripheral surface 222 of the first filler layer of the rotating bed means 2, so that each first spray hole 432 can directly guide the first fluid 9 from the first injection pipe 3 to the inner peripheral surface 222 of the first filler layer.

[0021] In another variation of the first embodiment, the first spray ring 4 includes a first stopper 44 extending from the inner surface of the first annular peripheral wall 41 in the radial direction of the rotary shaft 1 away from the inner peripheral surface 222 of the first filler layer. The first stopper 44 has a first cylindrical hollow space 441, and the outer surface of the first annular peripheral wall 41 has a plurality of first vent holes 45 communicating with the first cylindrical hollow space 441. It is possible to form only one first stopper 44 and one first vent hole 45, and the number of first vent holes 45 can be appropriately determined as needed. Each first vent hole 45 is used to guide gas from the first filler layer 22 into the first spray ring 4 (the guide direction is indicated by the open triangular arrow B3 in FIG. 3). After the gas to be treated passes through the first filler layer 22 and comes into contact with the first fluid 9 passing through the first filler layer 22, and suspended particulate matter or water-soluble gaseous pollutants are removed, the gas to be treated is discharged into the internal space 43 through each first ventilation hole 45, without mutual interference or clogging with each first diffusion hole 432.

[0022] FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the supergravity device 100 of the present invention. Like the first embodiment, this supergravity device 100 includes a rotating shaft 1, a rotating bed means 2, and a first injection pipe 3. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the supergravity device 100 shown in FIG. 4 is suitable for removing suspended particulate matter or water-soluble gaseous pollutants contained in a gas to be treated (not shown) using a mixture of a first fluid 9 and a second fluid 91 (usually a liquid, but can also be a gas). The second fluid 91 has a different composition from the first fluid 9. The first spray ring and the first bottom-side injection ports of the first injection pipe 3 can be omitted, and the supergravity device 100 includes a second injection pipe 5 and a second spray ring 6. The rotating bed means 2 further includes a second filler layer 24 disposed on the bottom wall 21 and allowing fluid to pass through.

[0023] Specifically, the first injection pipe 3 is adjacent to the rotating bed means 2 and has a plurality of side injection ports 332 formed in the side wall 32. Each side injection port 332 is used to inject (spray) a first fluid 9 from the outside onto the first filler layer inner surface 222 of the first filler layer 22. The second injection pipe 5 is formed in a tubular shape extending in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 1 and has a second bottom plate 51 facing the bottom side. A second guide passage 52 is defined inside the second injection pipe 5 and is used to guide a second fluid 91 from the outside. The second guide passage 52 has a plurality of second bottom-side injection ports 521 formed in the second bottom plate 51. Each second bottom-side injection port 521 is used to inject the second fluid 91 in the second guide passage 52 downward into the second spray ring 6, but it is also possible to form only one second bottom-side injection port 521 and design it appropriately as needed. The second filler layer 24 is formed in an annular shape and is spaced apart from the first filler layer 22 so as to surround the first filler layer 22 on the outside. When the rotating bed means 2 is driven by the rotary shaft 1 to rotate around the rotary shaft 1 and generate a supergravity field, the mixed fluid of the first fluid 9 and the second fluid 91 passes through the second filler layer 24 in a direction away from the first filler layer 22, and the gas to be treated passes through the second filler layer 24 in a direction approaching the first filler layer 22.At this time, the gas to be treated passes through the second filler layer 24 and comes into contact with the mixed fluid of the first fluid 9 and the second fluid 91, thereby removing suspended particulate matter or water-soluble gaseous pollutants contained in the gas to be treated.

[0024] The second spray ring 6 has a second annular peripheral wall 61 that is spaced from the first filler layer outer peripheral surface 223 in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 1 and is disposed between the first filler layer 22 and the second filler layer 24 so as to extend from the bottom wall 21 toward the top side along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 1, and a second annular top wall 62 that extends radially from the top edge of the second annular peripheral wall 61 toward the first filler layer inner peripheral surface 222. The second annular top wall 62 faces the first filler layer outer peripheral surface 223 with a gap therebetween. A spray space 63 that opens toward the top side is defined by the bottom wall 21, the second annular peripheral wall 61, the second annular top wall 62, and the first filler layer outer peripheral surface 223. The second fluid 91 injected from the second bottom-side injection port 521 enters the dispersion space 63, and the dispersion space 63 has second dispersion holes 631 penetrating from the inner surface to the outer surface of the second annular peripheral wall 61. Each second dispersion hole 631 is used to inject a mixed fluid of the first fluid 9 and the second fluid 91 into the second filler layer 24 (see the injection direction indicated by the black triangular arrow A6 in FIG. 4 ) and pass the mixed fluid through the second filler layer 24.

[0025] During the operation of the supergravity device 100, the first injection pipe 3 injects the first fluid 9 from the outside onto the inner peripheral surface 222 of the first filler layer, and the second injection pipe 5 injects the second fluid 91 from the outside into the spraying space 63. Then, the rotary shaft 1 rotates under control to rotate the rotary bed means 2, and the second spray ring 6 rotates around the rotary shaft 1. The first fluid 9 from the outside guided by the first injection pipe 3 is injected onto the inner peripheral surface 222 of the first filler layer through each side injection port 332, and is thrown onto the second annular peripheral wall 61 through the first filler layer 22. The second fluid 91 from the outside guided by the second injection pipe 5 is injected into each second bottom side injection port 332. The second fluid 91 from each second bottom-side injection port 521 is injected into the spray space 63 spray, and the mixed fluid obtained by mixing the second fluid 91 from each second bottom-side injection port 521 and the first fluid 9 that has passed through the first filler layer 22 is injected into the second filler layer 24 through each second spray hole 631.The first fluid 9 released from the first filler layer 22 is guided by the inner surface of the second annular peripheral wall 61 to mix with the second fluid 91, and then guided again by each second spray hole 631 to be injected uniformly onto the inner surface of the second filler layer 24.As a result, the range in which the mixed fluid of the first fluid 9 and the second fluid 91 is injected becomes more uniform in the axial direction of the inner peripheral surface of the second filler layer 24.

[0026] In this second embodiment, the second spray ring 6 is formed with a plurality of second stoppers 64 that extend from the inner surface of the second annular peripheral wall 61 toward the outer peripheral surface 223 of the first filler layer along the radial direction of the rotary shaft 1 and have second columnar hollow spaces 641. The second annular peripheral wall 61 has a plurality of second vent holes 65 formed in the outer surface of the second annular peripheral wall 61 so as to communicate with each of the second columnar hollow spaces 641, but it is also possible to form only one each of the second stoppers 64 and second vent holes 65, and the number can be appropriately designed as needed. Each second vent hole 65 is used to guide gas from the second filler layer 24 to the first filler layer 22. In the treatment of waste gas, when the gas to be treated passes through the second filler layer 24, it comes into contact with a mixed fluid of the first fluid 9 and the second fluid 91 passing through the second filler layer 24, thereby removing any suspended particulate matter or water-soluble gaseous pollutants contained in the gas to be treated.The gas to be treated then passes through each second vent 65 and enters the first filler layer 22, where it again comes into contact with the first fluid 9 passing through the first filler layer 22, thereby again removing any suspended particulate matter or water-soluble gaseous pollutants contained in the gas to be treated, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the exhaust gas.

[0027] A variation of the second embodiment is shown in Figure 5, and the hypergravity device 100 of this variation of the second embodiment differs from the embodiment shown in Figure 4 in that it further includes the first spray ring 4 shown in Figure 1. In this variation, the height (toward the top side) of the first spray ring 4 is set to a height adjacent to the bottom of the first injection pipe 3, but this configuration is not limited to this. In addition, in this variation, the first injection pipe 3 has a plurality of first bottom-side injection ports 331 formed in the first bottom plate 31.

[0028] During the operation of the supergravity device 100, the first bottom-side injection ports 331 of the first injection pipes 3 inject the first fluid 9 from the outside into the first spray ring 4, and the second injection pipes 5 inject the second fluid 91 from the outside into the spray space 63. When the rotary shaft 1 rotates under control to rotate the rotary bed means 2, and the first spray ring 4 and the second spray ring 6 rotate around the rotary shaft 1, the first fluid 9 from the outside guided by the first spray ring 4 is injected through each of the first spray holes 432 onto the inner peripheral surface 222 of the first filler layer, and also through the first filler layer 22, The second fluid 91 from the outside is thrown onto the annular peripheral wall 61 and guided by the second injection pipe 5, and is injected into the spray space 63 via each second bottom-side injection port 521. The second fluid 91 from each second bottom-side injection port 521 is mixed with the first fluid 9 that has passed through the first filler layer 22 to form a mixed fluid, which is injected into the second filler layer 24 via each second spray hole 631. This makes the range in which the mixed fluid of the first fluid 9 and the second fluid 91 is injected more uniformly in the axial direction between the inner surface 222 of the first filler layer and the inner surface of the second filler layer 24, thereby achieving the effect of improving mass transfer efficiency.

[0029] To summarize the above, in the supergravity device of the present invention, the first fluid 9 from the first injection pipe 3 is injected (sprayed) radially onto the inner surface 222 of the first filler layer through the first spray hole 432 formed in the first spray ring 4, thereby further expanding the range in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 1 over which the first filler layer inner surface 222 is injected by the first fluid 9. As a result, the first fluid 9 that has passed through the first filler layer 22 becomes more uniform, thereby achieving the effect of improving mass transfer efficiency. Furthermore, by injecting the mixed fluid of the first fluid 9 and the second fluid 91 radially through the second spray holes 631 of the second spray ring 6 onto the inner circumferential surface of the second filler layer 24, the range of injection of the mixed fluid of the first fluid 9 and the second fluid 91 in the axial direction of the inner circumferential surface of the second filler layer 24 is further expanded, so that the mixed fluid passing through the second filler layer 24 becomes more uniform, improving mass transfer efficiency and certainly achieving the object of the present invention. Note that the direction extending from the bottom side to the top side of the rotation shaft 1 of this supergravity device is not limited to the vertical direction, and by configuring this direction extending from the bottom side to the top side to be horizontal, it is also possible to align the direction of the centrifugal force generated by the supergravity device with the direction of gravity (not shown).

[0030] The above-described embodiments are illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make slight changes or modifications to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention should be considered to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0031] 100 Super Gravity Device 1 Rotation axis 2 Rotating bed means 21 Bottom wall 22 First filler layer 221 Injection space 222 first filler layer inner surface 223 Outer surface of first filler layer 23 Top Wall 231 Top side opening 24 Second filler layer 3 First injection pipe 31 First base plate 32 Side wall 33 First guideway 331 First bottom injection nozzle 332 Side injection port 4 First Spray Ring 41 First annular wall 42 First annular top wall 43 Interior Space 431 Inlet 432 First spray hole 44 First Stopper 441 First columnar hollow space 45 First Vent 5 Second injection pipe 51 Second base plate 52 Second Passageway 521 Second bottom nozzle 6 Second Spray Ring 61 Second annular wall 62 Second annular top wall 63 Spreading space 631 Second spray hole 64 Second Stopper 641 Second columnar hollow space 65 Second Vent 9 First Fluid 91 Second Fluid L axis A1~A6 Black triangle arrow B1~B3 White triangular arrow

Claims

1. a rotation shaft that can be controlled to rotate around a predetermined axis extending from the bottom side to the top side; a rotating bed means having a bottom wall connected to the rotating shaft so as to be rotatable in conjunction with the rotating shaft, and a first filler layer formed on the bottom wall so as to allow a fluid to pass therethrough, the first filler layer being formed so as to define an injection space that opens toward a top side away from the bottom wall, and having an inner circumferential surface of the first filler layer facing the injection space; a first spray ring disposed in the injection space to have a first annular peripheral wall having at least one first spray hole extending from the bottom wall toward a top side and penetrating from the inner surface to the outer surface, and a first annular top wall extending from a top portion of the first annular peripheral wall toward the rotation axis; a first injection pipe disposed at a position close to the rotating bed means and used to inject a first fluid from the outside toward the inside of the first spray ring; A supergravity device, wherein the first fluid from the first injection pipe is sprayed onto the inner surface of the first filler layer via the first spray holes that penetrate from the inner surface of the first annular peripheral wall to the outer surface of the first annular peripheral wall.

2. the first injection pipe has a first bottom plate on the bottom side; the first injection pipe has a first guide passage defined therein for guiding the first fluid from the outside, the first guide passage having at least one first bottom-side injection port formed in the first bottom plate; the first spray ring has an injection port extending from the inner surface to the outer surface of the first annular top wall and formed corresponding to the first bottom-side injection port; 2. The hypergravity device of claim 1, wherein the inlet is in communication with the first dispersion hole and is used to guide the first fluid from the first injection pipe to the first dispersion hole.

3. The hypergravity device according to claim 1 , wherein the first dispersion holes are formed at positions corresponding to the inner circumferential surface of the first filler layer in the direction of the axis.

4. an internal space communicating with the injection port is defined by inner surfaces of the first annular peripheral wall and the first annular top wall; the first bottom-side injection port of the first injection pipe injects the first fluid from the outside into the internal space; the first injection pipe has a sidewall extending from a peripheral edge of the first bottom plate to a top side; the first guide passage has at least one side jet formed in the side wall; The hypergravity device according to claim 1 , wherein the side injection port is used to spray the first fluid from the outside toward other parts of the inner circumferential surface of the first filler layer.

5. 3. The hypergravity device according to claim 2, wherein the first guide passage has a plurality of side injection ports formed in a side wall of the first injection pipe, and each of the side injection ports is formed in the side wall so as to be spaced apart from each other and aligned in the axial direction.

6. the first annular peripheral wall has a height in the axial direction that is equal to or less than a height in the axial direction of the first filler layer; 3. The hypergravity device of claim 2, wherein an internal space communicating with the inlet is defined by the inner surfaces of the first annular peripheral wall and the first annular top wall, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the internal space.

7. the first bottom-side injection port is used to introduce the first fluid from the outside into the internal space; 7. The hypergravity device of claim 4, wherein the first spray ring rotates relative to the rotation axis, thereby ejecting the first fluid from the first bottom-side injection port onto the inner surface of the first annular peripheral wall, and the first fluid ejected onto the inner surface of the first annular peripheral wall is restricted by the first annular top wall and cannot move in a direction away from the rotation axis in the axial direction.

8. 7. The hypergravity device of claim 6, wherein an outer surface of said first annular peripheral wall abuts an inner peripheral surface of said first filler layer.

9. The first spray ring includes at least one first stopper extending from an inner surface of the first annular peripheral wall toward the rotation shaft and surrounding a first columnar hollow space; at least one first vent hole formed in an outer surface of the first annular peripheral wall and communicating with the first columnar hollow space; 9. The hypergravity device of claim 8, wherein the first vent is used to direct gas from the first filler layer into the first spray ring.

10. the rotating bed means is further configured to have a top wall formed on a top side of the first filler layer; 10. The hypergravity device of claim 1, wherein the top wall has at least one top-side opening formed therethrough at a position adjacent to the inner peripheral surface of the first filler layer, through which gas from the first filler layer can pass.

11. a rotating shaft that can be rotated around a predetermined axis under control; a rotating bed means having a bottom wall connected to the rotating shaft, a first filler layer disposed on the bottom wall to allow a fluid to pass therethrough, and a second filler layer formed in an annular shape so as to surround the outside of the first filler layer with a gap therebetween, and configured to be rotatable in conjunction with the rotating shaft; a first injection pipe disposed adjacent to the rotating bed means and used to inject a first fluid from outside toward the first filler layer; a second injection pipe extending along the axial direction, facing the bottom side, having a second bottom plate in which at least one second bottom-side injection port is formed, and enclosing therein a second guide passage used to guide a second fluid different from the first fluid from the outside; and a second spray ring positioned between the first filler layer and the second filler layer so as to extend along the axial direction, the second spray ring having a second annular circumferential wall and a second annular top wall extending from a top edge of the second annular circumferential wall toward an inner circumferential surface of the first filler layer; the first filler layer is formed so as to define an injection space that opens toward a top side away from the bottom wall, and has a first filler layer inner circumferential surface that faces the injection space, and a first filler layer outer circumferential surface that faces the second filler layer on the opposite side of the first filler layer inner circumferential surface, the second annular top wall and the outer peripheral surface of the first filler layer are disposed and formed to be spaced apart from each other, a spraying space that is open toward the top side is defined by the bottom wall, the second annular peripheral wall, the second annular top wall, and an outer peripheral surface of the first filler layer, The second fluid ejected from the second bottom-side nozzle enters the spray space; and The spray space has a second spray hole that penetrates the second annular peripheral wall and is used to inject a mixed fluid obtained by mixing the second fluid from the second bottom-side injection port and the first fluid that has passed through the first filler layer toward the second filler layer.

12. the second spray ring has at least one second stopper extending from the inner surface of the second annular peripheral wall toward the outer peripheral surface of the first filler layer and surrounding a second columnar hollow space; the second annular peripheral wall has at least one second vent hole formed in an outer surface of the second annular peripheral wall so as to communicate with the second columnar hollow space; 12. The hypergravity device of claim 11, wherein the second vent is used to direct gas from the second filler layer to the first filler layer.

13. a first spray ring disposed in the injection space and having a first annular peripheral wall having at least one first spray hole extending from the bottom wall toward the top and penetrating from the inner surface to the outer surface, and a first annular top wall extending from an upper portion of the first annular peripheral wall toward the rotation shaft; 12. The hypergravity device of claim 11, wherein the first fluid from the first injection pipe is sprayed onto the inner surface of the first filler layer via the first spray holes that penetrate from the inner surface of the first annular peripheral wall to the outer surface of the first annular peripheral wall.

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