Manufacturing method of disc brake disc

Abstract

A method for manufacturing a brake disc (1) includes the steps of: providing at least one sheet having a predefined thickness; punching a first disc-shaped portion (2) in said at least one sheet configured to form a first plate (3) of a ventilated brake band (4); punching a second disc-shaped portion (5) from at least one sheet configured to form a second plate (6) of said ventilated brake band (4); punching a third portion (7) into at least one sheet configured to create at least one ventilation space (8) for said ventilated brake band (4); and machining the third portion (7) by forming first and second protrusions (9, 10) along a circular path along the third portion (7) to form first and second recesses (11, 12) configured to create ventilation channels (13) for the ventilated brake band (4); connecting the first disk-shaped portion (2) configured to make the first plate (13) to the first protrusion (9) by discontinuous welding spots (14) at the bosses (19); The method includes connecting the second disk-shaped portion (5) configured to form the second plate (6) to the second protrusion (10) by discontinuous welding spots (14) at the boss (19).

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a brake band and a disc for a ventilated disc brake, as well as a method for manufacturing the brake band. [Background technology]

[0002] In a disc brake, a brake caliper is generally arranged astride the outer peripheral margin of the brake disc and adapted to rotate about an axis of rotation (AA) that defines an axial direction (XX). In the disc brake, a radial direction (RR) is defined that is substantially perpendicular to the axial direction (XX), and a tangential direction (CC) or circumferential direction (CC) is defined that is perpendicular to both the axial direction (XX) and the radial direction (RR).

[0003] As is known, a disc for a disc brake comprises a bell or support part configured to associate the disc with the hub of the vehicle, from which extends an annular part called the brake band, which is intended to cooperate with the pads of the caliper. In the case of ventilated type discs, the brake band is made by two plates connected to each other facing each other by connecting elements, for example in the form of pillars or fins. The outer faces of the two plates define the opposing braking surfaces, while the inner faces, together with the pillars or fins, delimit ventilation channels for cooling the disc, through which the air flows cross according to the direction of the centrifugal force during the rotational movement of the disc itself.

[0004] The braking band is intended to cooperate with a disc brake caliper that is configured to apply braking action to the vehicle by applying friction, by means of pads, to the opposing faces of two plates, called braking surfaces.

[0005] It is known that during braking, friction between the pads of the brake caliper and the braking surfaces of the brake band generates large amounts of heat which must be disposed of.

[0006] The heat that is actually generated can cause a number of undesirable phenomena, such as, for example, deformation of the brake band, the formation of cracks on the braking surface or local changes in the state of the material that forms the brake band, which leads to a deterioration of the brake band itself.

[0007] In particular, in high-performance automobiles with improved braking efficiency, a large amount of energy is wasted, and the need to treat the heat generated during braking is even more apparent.

[0008] Ventilated disks of the above mentioned type have continually evolved over time, in particular with regard to the number and shape of the so-called ventilation channels, which define a gap formed by two plates axially facing each other.

[0009] It is also known that the braking action provided by the pads against the braking surface of the disc generates heat, resulting in an increase in the temperature of the disc, especially in the case of demanding performance, to such an extent that it white-hots the disc itself. The contact between the pads and the braking surface deteriorates, as the disc deforms and the temperature it reaches during braking increases. Moreover, the friction material of the pads undergoes a kind of vitrification and contamination by the disc material.

[0010] In order to eliminate the above mentioned drawbacks, on the one hand, there is a particular need to increase the efficiency of the dissipation of the heat generated by braking in order to contain the temperatures reached by the discs during and after braking, and on the other hand, there is a need to increase the mechanical resistance of these central parts of the braking band.

[0011] However, ventilated discs of the above type do not in themselves provide a solution to another problem affecting disc brakes, and in particular disc brakes equipped with ventilated discs, which problem arises at the same time as the above problem and which must be solved at the same time, as will be briefly described below.

[0012] In particular, the need is felt for providing ventilated disc brake discs, also for mass-produced automobiles or motorcycles, in which the brake band is obtained, for example, by stamping a steel sheet (for example by blanking two plates), which are then joined by gluing or brazing.

[0013] Solutions of this kind are known from DE3432926A1 and US2017097058.

[0014] It is also known to use two plates of stamped sheet metal, into which fins or spacer rings are inserted and which are joined by brazing.

[0015] A solution of this kind is known from GB2437745.

[0016] These known solutions are suitable for mass production, but only result in products with poor mechanical properties and susceptible to corrosion, since the brazing process significantly degrades all areas of the brake band plate intended for interaction with the brake pads and is used with low melting point alloys that are susceptible to corrosion.

[0017] Furthermore, these known solutions produce brake band structures which are strongly prestressed or biased by the effect of welding distributed over a large surface having areas of mutually different mass and thermal and mechanical resistance.

[0018] These effects can result in the brazed parts requiring lengthy and expensive heat treatment processes, which in turn require machining to remove deep chips, making the entire manufacturing process very tedious and potentially expensive.

[0019] Similar solutions are known from US3730304 and US2013284549.

[0020] Solutions are known in which individual spacers are placed between the plates and the entire band is connected by brazing (as in FR 2927389) or in which shaped spacers are welded to the plates (as in US 3623579 and US 3486218). In particular, in these solutions, the shaped spacers are welded along a line, which creates two problems. The first problem is that the extension of the weld line over the entire height of the brake band creates a circumferentially varying or periodic structural discontinuity, which significantly increases the unevenness of the wear of the pad friction material and leads to abnormal wear and, in particular, unpleasant noises during the braking operation of the vehicle. The second problem lies in the unevenness of the mechanical characteristics imparted by the weld. At the weld line, the material is harder and even more fragile, which further increases the unevenness of the wear of the pads and also increases the abnormal and uneven wear of the discs themselves. This results in the need to replace the discs long before their actual lifespan expires.

[0021] There is therefore a need for a new ventilated disc structure which provides a particularly efficient cooling performance during braking, while at the same time allowing ease of manufacture.

[0022] In particular, there is a strong felt need to extend the use of disc brake discs, obtained by stamping metal sheets, to heavy applications from a mechanical and especially a thermal point of view, using efficient and cost-effective industrial processes.

[0023] The above-mentioned known examples of ventilated discs and respective brake bands are unable to adequately meet all the highly desirable requirements set out above.

[0024] The problem underlying the present invention is therefore to provide a disc for a brake band and a brake disc, which has structural and functional characteristics such that it meets the aforementioned requirements and at the same time overcomes the drawbacks described with respect to the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0025] It is an object of the present invention to provide a braking system which has a reduced tendency to produce these waves and the resulting squealing noise.

[0026] This object and other objects and advantages are achieved by a method for manufacturing a brake disc according to claim 1, a disc brake disc according to claim 9 and a system for carrying out the aforementioned method according to claim 10.

[0027] Some advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.

[0028] Analysis of this solution showed that the proposed solution is able to achieve a much better braking comfort with respect to prior art solutions, despite using a disc of material punched from a sheet.

[0029] Furthermore, the proposed solution maintains a very high cooling efficiency of the disks.

[0030] In particular, the proposed solution makes it clear that there is a strong need to extend the use of discs for disc brakes, obtained by stamping a single metal sheet, to various applications, both from a mechanical and especially a thermal point of view, by adopting efficient and cost-effective industrial processes.

[0031] The newly proposed solution makes it possible to produce lightweight, corrosion-resistant disks with high mechanical strength and a longer service life, with much more uniform wear than known technology solutions. Further features and advantages of the device, the brake disc and the vehicle will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments thereof, given as non-limiting examples, with reference to the attached drawings, in which: [Brief description of the drawings]

[0032] [Figure 1]1 is a perspective view of a disc brake disc, in which the bell is obtained by pulling up the central part of a stamped sheet. In this embodiment, the plates are welded to the ventilated spacer at discrete points apart from each other by at least one electrode (e.g. capacitive spot welding) that accesses the opposite plate through an opening in the plate. [Diagram 2] 2 is a perspective view of a disc brake disc, in which the bell is obtained by pulling up the central portion of a stamped sheet. In this embodiment, the plates are welded to the ventilated spacer by a number of weld tips (e.g. capacitive spot welds) at discrete locations apart from each other, which access the opposite plate (first or second plate) through a number of openings in the plates. [Diagram 3] 3 is a perspective view of a disc brake disc, where the bell is obtained by welding it to the inner radial extension of the brake band of a part made of stamped sheet. In this embodiment, the plates are welded to the ventilated spacer at discrete points apart from each other by at least one electrode (e.g. capacitive spot welding) that accesses the opposite plate through an opening in the plate. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the three components of the brake band which, when assembled and welded, form the disc of FIG. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the three components of the brake band which, when assembled and welded, form the disc of FIG. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the three components of the brake band which, when assembled and welded, form the disc of FIG. [Figure 7] Figure 7 is a side view of the three components of Figures 4 to 6, stacked on top of one another and prepared for side-by-side placement, with the openings configured to receive the welding electrodes aligned with the recesses present in the ventilated spacer. [Figure 8] Figure 8 is a side view showing details of the three components of Figures 4 to 6, where the three components are superimposed and in contact with one another, and where the welding electrode enters the opening in the plate, reaches the surface delimiting the recess of the ventilated spacer, and prepares to weld in place to form a weld spot on the opposite plate over the corresponding protrusion of the ventilated spacer. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the three components of the brake band which, when joined and welded, form the disc of FIG. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the three components of the brake band which, when joined and welded, form the disc of FIG. 2. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the three components of the brake band which, when joined and welded, form the disc of FIG. 2. [Figure 12] Figure 12 is a side view of the three components of Figures 9 to 11, prepared for placement side-by-side on top of one another, with openings configured to receive multiple welding electrodes (or a single electrode with multiple welds) aligned with recesses present in the ventilated spacer. [Figure 13] Figure 13 is a side cross-sectional view of the details of the three components of Figures 9 to 11, where the three components are overlapped and in contact, and where two opposing welding electrodes (two welding tips of one first welding electrode on the upper side and one welding tip of one opposite welding electrode on the lower side are shown in the drawing) pass through the plate openings and reach the surface delimiting the recess of the ventilated spacer, ready to weld to the ventilated spacer with the opposite plate resting on the corresponding protrusions of the ventilated spacer at a plurality of separate welding spots by forming a plurality of welding spots. [Figure 14]Figure 14 is a schematic and perspective axonometric view of two steps of preparing a weld at multiple weld spots simultaneously according to Figure 13. There, the weld tips are shown, with a first weld tip 28 entering the plate opening and reaching the protrusion of the ventilation spacer of the opposite plate, and a shorter second weld tip 29 coming into contact with the plate in which e.g. 19 holes are formed. [Figure 15] Figure 15 is a schematic and perspective axonometric view of two steps of preparing a weld at multiple weld spots simultaneously according to figure 13. There, the weld tips are represented, with a first weld tip 28 entering the plate opening and reaching the protrusion of the ventilation spacer of the opposite plate, and a shorter second weld tip 29 coming into contact with the plate in which e.g. 19 holes are formed; - figure 16 is a side section view of a detail in figure 15 requiring two weld spots; [Figure 16] FIG. 16 is a side cross-sectional view of the detail of FIG. 15 requiring two weld spots. [Figure 17] Figure 17 is a side view detail of an assembly of three components of the brake band which when assembled and welded together form the brake band, where after making openings in the plate and ventilated spacer, they are aligned with each other and a weld stud is inserted into each and welded to locally melt the weld stud and make it integral with the plate and ventilated spacer, thereby making the three components integral with the counter electrode placed in contact with the weld stud. [Figure 18] Figure 18 is a side view detail of an assembly of three components of the brake band which when assembled and welded together form the brake band, where after making openings in the plate and ventilated spacer, they are aligned with each other and a weld stud is inserted into each and welded to locally melt the weld stud and make it integral with the plate and ventilated spacer, thus making the three components integral with the counter electrode placed in contact with the weld stud. [Figure 19] Figure 19 is a side view detail of an assembly of three components of the brake band which when assembled and welded together form the brake band, where after making openings in the plate and ventilated spacer, they are aligned with each other and a weld stud is inserted into each and welded to locally melt the weld stud and make it integral with the plate and ventilated spacer, thus making the three components integral with the counter electrode placed in contact with the weld stud. [Figure 20] Figure 20 is a side view detail of an assembly of the three components of the brake band which when assembled and welded together form the brake band, where after making openings in the plate and ventilated spacer, they are aligned with each other and a weld stud is inserted into each and welded to locally melt the weld stud and make it integral with the plate and ventilated spacer, thereby making the three components integral with the counter electrode placed in contact with the weld stud. [Figure 21] FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a stamped plate with inner radial extensions for connection to a bell. [Figure 22] FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a brake band including a plate as shown in FIG. [Figure 23] FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a disc brake disc in which a bell is co-fused to the inner radial extension of the brake band of FIG. 22. [Figure 24] FIG. 24 is a perspective view of two steps of the simultaneous stamping process of the bell around the inner radial extension of the brake band of FIG. 22, in which the brake band is inserted into a die (FIG. 24) and then the die is opened again after pressing the bell around the inner radial extension of the band. [Diagram 25] FIG. 25 is a perspective view of two steps of the simultaneous stamping process of the bell around the inner radial extension of the brake band of FIG. 22, in which the brake band is inserted into a die (FIG. 24) and then the die is opened again after pressing the bell around the inner radial extension of the band. [Figure 26]FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a brake band similar to that of FIG. 22, where the inner radial extension 15 is machined to accept a connection and supply device 30 to a support wheel 17, typically for motorcycle applications. [Figure 27] FIG. 27 is a schematic and perspective view of two steps of preparation for simultaneous welding of multiple weld spots according to a variant of the embodiment, in which an annular weld plate is placed over both braking surfaces of the plate and configured so that bosses 19 are formed. [Figure 28] FIG. 28 is a schematic and perspective view of two steps of preparation for simultaneous welding of multiple weld spots according to a variant of the embodiment, in which the annular weld plate is arranged so that it rests over both braking surfaces of the plate and bosses 19 are formed. [Figure 29] FIG. 29 is an axial cross-sectional view of FIG. [Diagram 30] FIG. 30 is a side cross-sectional view of the detail of FIG. 28 highlighting two opposing weld plates or ring electrodes designated by reference numeral 33. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0033] According to a general embodiment, a disc braking band 4 for a ventilated disc brake 1 is provided.

[0034] The brake band 4 extends between an inner diameter D1 close to the axis of rotation XX of the brake band 1 and an outer diameter D2 remote from the axis of rotation XX. The axis of rotation defines an axial direction XX.

[0035] The braking band 1 defines a radial direction RR substantially perpendicular to the axial direction XX, and a circumferential direction CC perpendicular to both the axial direction XX and the radial direction RR.

[0036] The brake band 1 comprises two plates 3, 6 facing each other.

[0037] The plates 3,6 include inner surfaces which directly or indirectly face each other forming a gap to form a ventilation conduit 13 for the brake band 4.

[0038] The plates 3, 6 have an outer surface.

[0039] The outer surface defines opposing flat circumferential portions which define the braking surfaces 26, 27. In other words, the outer surface portions cooperate with brake pads housed in the brake caliper to apply a braking action when clamped against the brake band 4. The outer surface portions which are brushed or clamped against the pads define the braking surfaces 26, 27.

[0040] The plates 3, 6 comprise a plate body having an extension in the axial direction XX or plate thickness direction, in other words when viewed axially, each plate exhibits a plate thickness given by the axial thickness of the plate body of the plates 3, 6.

[0041] The plates 3, 6 are connected to one another by a heat dissipation or connecting element made by at least one ventilation spacer 8.

[0042] The ventilation spacers 8 are in the form of connecting bridges of the plates 3, 6 and are shaped as posts and / or ribs or fins protruding from one plate towards the opposite plate.

[0043] For example, the ventilated spacer 8 is made of a single shaped disk having projections 9,10 which form recesses 11,12. Each projection 9,10 has at its tip a flat portion 20 which abuts against the plates 3,6.

[0044] The present invention further relates to a method of manufacture.

[0045] A general embodiment of the method is a method for manufacturing a disc brake disc 1. The method comprises the following steps:

[0046] At least one sheet having a predetermined thickness is provided.

[0047] A first disk-shaped portion 2 of at least one sheet configured to make a first plate 3 of a ventilated brake band 4 is punched out.

[0048] A second disk-shaped portion 5 of at least one sheet configured to make a second plate 6 of a ventilated brake band 4 is punched out.

[0049] A third portion 7 of the at least one sheet configured to create at least one ventilated spacer 8 for the ventilated brake band 4 is punched out.

[0050] The third portion 7 is machined to define first and second protrusions 9, 10 along a circular path along the third portion 7, forming opposing first and second recesses 11, 12 configured to create a ventilation channel 13 for the ventilated brake band 4.

[0051] A first disk-shaped portion 2 adapted to create a first plate 3 is connected to the first projection 9 by means of discontinuous weld spots 14 .

[0052] A second disk-shaped portion 5 adapted to create a second plate 6 is connected to the second projection 10 by means of discontinuous weld spots 14 .

[0053] According to one embodiment, at least one sheet is made of steel suitable for brake disc applications.

[0054] According to one embodiment, at least one sheet is made of stainless steel suitable for brake disc applications.

[0055] According to one embodiment, a bell 16 is provided which is associated with the brake band 4, the bell being made of a material different from the material from which the brake band is made.

[0056] According to one embodiment, the bell 16 is made from aluminum.

[0057] According to some embodiments, the bell 16 can be made in one of the following alternatives:

[0058] Aluminium welded to the inner radial extension 15 of the brake band 4.

[0059] Alternatively, it may be made of aluminum and attached to the brake band 4 by a brake small part (i.e., the connecting device 30).

[0060] Or steel that is attached to the brake band 4 with a small part, namely the connecting device 30.

[0061] Or steel attached by deformation (eg Blechtopf® by the applicant).

[0062] Or composite materials.

[0063] According to one embodiment, at least one of the punching steps is a circular crown blanking.

[0064] According to one embodiment, at least one of the stamping steps is a circular crown blanking with an inner radial extension 15 for connection to a bell 16 for connection to a central supply and connection to a stub axle and / or wheel hub 17 of the vehicle.

[0065] According to one embodiment, at least one of the stamping steps is stamped from a full disc. A step of machining the central bell-shaped portion 18 for connection to a stub axle of the vehicle is performed simultaneously with stamping or afterwards.

[0066] According to one embodiment, the stamping and / or machining step of the dot-like portions or bosses 19 in the first and / or second disk-shaped portions 2, 5 and / or ventilated spacer 8 is performed simultaneously with or after punching to form recesses and / or raised portions suitable for localized and / or spot welding.

[0067] The term "boss" refers to a localized deformation of the shape and / or thickness of the plate 3 or 6 or the ventilated spacer 8 (i.e. defined as a point-like part), which forms a small empty chamber between the plate 3 or 6 and the ventilated spacer 8. These elements are configured to form, for example, a localized capacitive weld or, for example, an electric arc, which forms a weld spot. Since the weld spot does not directly affect the braking surface of the plate 3, 6 (i.e. the surface intended to cooperate with the brake pad), geometrical and / or structural discontinuities of the plate 3, 6 can be reduced or completely eliminated.

[0068] According to one embodiment, the further step of stamping and / or machining the bosses 19 in the first and / or second disk-shaped portions 2, 5 and / or the ventilated spacer 8 is performed simultaneously with or after punching. Also, the step of forming the bosses is performed when the discontinuous spot welds 14 are performed. This type of welding is called projection welding.

[0069] According to one embodiment, the boss housing 34 is formed before or after or simultaneously with the step of stamping and / or machining the boss 19 in the first and / or second disc-shaped portion 2 , 5 and / or the ventilated spacer 8 .

[0070] According to one embodiment, the first and second projections 9, 10 comprise at least some flat end portions 20. A step is performed of arranging the first and / or second disk-shaped portions 2, 5 onto at least some of the flat end portions.

[0071] According to one embodiment, the first and second protrusions 9, 10 include at least some flat ends 20, and a step is performed of positioning the bosses 19 of the first and / or second disc-shaped portions 2, 5 onto at least some of the flat end portions 20.

[0072] According to one embodiment, the step of creating the first and / or second passage openings 21, 22 for welding electrodes and / or welding studs is performed simultaneously with or separately from the punching step of the first and / or second disk-shaped portions 2 in the at least one sheet.

[0073] According to one embodiment, the creation of the third passage openings 23 for welding the studs 24 is performed simultaneously with or separately from the punching step of the third portion 7 configured to create a ventilation spacer 8 in said at least one sheet.

[0074] According to one embodiment, the step of connecting the first and / or second disk-shaped portions 2,5 constituting the first and / or second plates 3,6 to the first and / or second protrusions 9,10 with discontinuous weld spots 14 is performed by a capacitive spot welding process.

[0075] According to one embodiment, the step of connecting the first and / or second disk-shaped portions 2,5 configured to form the first and / or second plates 3,6 to the first and / or second projections 9,10 by discontinuous welds 14 is a welding step using a pair of annular electrodes or welding plates, i.e. annular welding plates 32, which are placed on the plates 3,6 and generate a potential difference between the plates 3,6 and the ventilation spacer 8 such that spot welding is performed at the contact points in the bosses 19.

[0076] According to one embodiment, the step of connecting the first and / or second disk-shaped portions 2, 5 configured to form the first and / or second plates 3, 6 to the first and / or second protrusions 9, 10 by means of discontinuous weld spots 14 is a welding performed simultaneously with a plurality of welding electrodes 25 which simultaneously form a plurality of discontinuous weld spots 14.

[0077] According to one embodiment, the step of producing the first and / or second passage openings 21, 22 for the welding electrodes 25 is carried out simultaneously or separately to the punching step of the first and / or second disk-shaped portions 2 in the at least one sheet, with a step of inserting at least a number of welding electrodes 25 into the first and / or second passage openings 25 for the welding electrodes.

[0078] According to one embodiment, a first disk-shaped portion 2 is brought close to a portion 7 forming a ventilated spacer 8 and a second disk-shaped portion 5 is brought close to the ventilated spacer 8 on the opposite side of the ventilated spacer 8 .

[0079] According to one embodiment, a further step of placing at least one first welding electrode 25 on the first or second disk-shaped portion 2,5 is performed.

[0080] According to one embodiment, the step of creating the first or second passage openings 21, 22 for welding the studs is performed simultaneously with or separately from the step of punching the first or second disk-shaped portion 2 into the at least one sheet.

[0081] According to one embodiment, a first step is performed in which at least one second welding electrode 25 is inserted into an electrode opening 22, 21 provided in the second or first disk-shaped portion 5, 2 and the second welding electrode 25 is positioned on the ventilation spacer 8.

[0082] According to one embodiment, a further step of connecting the ventilation spacer 8 to the first or second disk-shaped portion 2 , 5 with a welding spot 14 is performed.

[0083] According to a preferred embodiment, the connection is a weld and a capacitive weld.

[0084] According to a further embodiment, the following steps are performed:

[0085] Bringing the portion 7 forming the ventilated spacer 8 close to the first disk-shaped portion 2 and the ventilated spacer 8 opposite the first disk-shaped portion 5 .

[0086] The step of forming the first and second passage openings 21, 22 for welding the studs is performed simultaneously with or separately from the step of stamping out the first and second disk-shaped portions 2 in the at least one sheet.

[0087] The step of making the third passage openings 23 for welding the studs 24 is carried out simultaneously with or separately from the stamping step of the third portion 7 configured to make the ventilated spacer 8 in the at least one sheet.

[0088] Aligning the first, second and third passage openings 21, 22, 23.

[0089] Inserting at least one weld stud 24 into each of the aligned openings 21, 22, 23.

[0090] Bringing at least one welding electrode 25 into proximity with the assembly of the first and second disk-shaped portions 2, 5, the ventilated spacer 8 and the weld stud 24.

[0091] A step of connecting the ventilated spacer 8 to the first or second disk-shaped portion 2, 5 by means of a welding stud 24 by means of a welding spot 14 and / or the connection being a welding and a capacitive welding.

[0092] According to one embodiment, the weld stud 24 is a three-part fixture (first and second disk-shaped portions 2, 5 sandwiching the third portion 7). The weld stud 24 is a fixture that is fixed with or without interference and is held in place by welding, which locally melts the weld stud 24 welded to the portions of the first and second disk-shaped portions 2, 5 and the third portion that it contacts.

[0093] According to a further embodiment, the following steps are performed:

[0094] Bringing a first disk-shaped portion 2 close to the portion 7 forming the ventilated spacer 8 and a second disk-shaped portion 5 close to the ventilated spacer 8 on the opposite side of the ventilated spacer 8 .

[0095] The step of forming the first and second passage openings 21, 22 for welding the studs is carried out simultaneously with or separately from the step of punching the first and second disk-shaped portions 2 in the at least one sheet.

[0096] Inserting at least one first welding electrode 25 into the electrode opening 21 provided in the first disk-shaped portion 2 and locating a second welding electrode 25 on the ventilation spacer 8 .

[0097] A step of inserting at least one second welding electrode 25 into the electrode opening 22 provided in the second disk-shaped portion 5 and arranging the second welding electrode 25 on the ventilation spacer 8.

[0098] Connecting the ventilated spacer 8 to the first and second disk-shaped portions 2, 5 by means of welding spots 14 and / or the connection being a weld and a capacitive weld.

[0099] According to one embodiment, after the step of connecting by means of weld spots 14, the first and second disc shaped portions 2, 5 are machined taking into account the durability of at least a portion of the outer surface of the ventilated braking band 4 to form both braking surfaces 26, 27 of the first and second plates 3, 6.

[0100] According to one embodiment, a further step of drilling and processing is performed on at least that surface of the bell 16 that is adapted to cooperate with a supporting stub axle of a vehicle brake disc.

[0101] According to one embodiment, the machining is grinding, fine-tuning, milling or similar machining (eg machining by chip removal and / or grinding).

[0102] According to one embodiment, at least one of the punching steps is a circular crown blanking to form the second disc-shaped portion 5 .

[0103] According to a further embodiment, the following steps are performed:

[0104] At least one of the above mentioned blanking steps is a circular crown blanking with an inner radial extension 15, thereby forming the second disk-shaped portion 2.

[0105] Bringing the portion 7 forming the ventilated spacer 8 close to the first disk-shaped portion 2 and the ventilated spacer 8 opposite the first disk-shaped portion 5 .

[0106] Connecting the ventilated spacer 8 to the first or second disk-shaped portion 2, 5 by means of weld spots 14, thereby creating a ventilated brake band 4.

[0107] Inserting the inner radial extension 15 into the die cavity (the cavity provided by the two half dies 31 and 32).

[0108] Casting the bell 16 together with its surroundings, which when hardened will enclose at least a portion of the inner radial extension 15 and connect the bell 16 to the ventilated brake band 4, thereby allowing thermal expansion movement of the ventilated brake band 4 in a radial direction relative to the bell 16.

[0109] The invention further relates to a disc brake 1 comprising a braking band 4 according to any one of the above embodiments.

[0110] The invention further relates to a disc for a disc brake made according to any one of the manufacturing methods described above.

[0111] The invention further relates to a vehicle comprising a brake band 4 according to any one of the above-mentioned embodiments.

[0112] Those skilled in the art may make numerous modifications and configurations to the above-described embodiments, or may substitute other elements that are functionally equivalent to meet their foreseeable needs, without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

[0113] Furthermore, the invention relates to a system for manufacturing a disc brake disc 1, comprising:

[0114] At least one device providing at least one sheet of a predetermined thickness.

[0115] At least one station for stamping a first disk-shaped portion 2 into at least one sheet configured to make a first plate 3 of a ventilated brake band 4 .

[0116] A station which is the same as or separate from the station for stamping out the second disc-shaped portion 5 of the at least one sheet adapted to make the second plate 6 of the ventilated brake band 4.

[0117] A station which is the same as or separate from the station for punching the third portion 7 into at least one sheet configured to make at least one ventilated spacer 8 for the ventilated brake band 4.

[0118] a station for processing the third portion by shaping first and second protrusions 9, 10 along a circular path along the third portion 7 and forming first and second recesses 11, 12 configured to create a ventilation channel 13 for the ventilated brake band 4;

[0119] A station for connecting a first disk-shaped portion 2 configured to be made on the first plate 3 to the first projection 9 by means of discontinuous weld spots 14 .

[0120] A station for connecting a second disk-shaped portion 2 configured to be made on the second plate 6 to the second projection 10 by means of discontinuous weld spots 14 .

[0121] According to one embodiment, the rotary support table controls its angular position to: At least a first disk-shaped portion 2 and Second disk-shaped portion 5 and The ventilated spacer 8 is supported and the location to be welded is placed in a predetermined position relative to at least one welding electrode 25 .

[0122] According to one embodiment, a welding station with one electrode is further included, and multiple welding spots are created by moving the assembly including a ventilation spacer 8 arranged between the first disc shape 2 and the second disc shaped portion 5.

[0123] According to one embodiment, a welding station with a shaped electrode (projection welding) is further included, where a dedicated electrode is provided with multiple welding electrode tips or portions 25, so that the entire component is welded in one operation.

[0124] According to one embodiment, the welding station uses a shaped welding electrode tool with multiple welding tips to weld segments of the brake band, for example by repeating the same motion for multiple segments of the brake band 4. For example, by welding multiple segments (90°) in four motions around the axis of the XX disc, the brake band can be fully welded using less expensive equipment.

[0125] According to one embodiment, the welding can be performed in a first step of the process by welding the part that will become the outer plate, or the second disk-shaped part 5, to the third part 7 that will become the ventilation spacer 8. The first part 2 that will become the inner plate 3 is then welded to the outer plate 6 and to the third part 7. Alternatively, the first disk-shaped part 2 is brought close to the third disk-shaped part 7 and the second disk-shaped part 5 are welded together at the same time to create the brake band 4.

[0126] According to an embodiment, the third part 7, intended to become the ventilation spacer 8, is made of a suitable material which is welded to the first and second disk-shaped parts 2, 5 using additive manufacturing techniques. [Explanation of symbols]

[0127] 1: Disc brake disc 2: First disc-shaped part 3: First plate 4: Ventilated brake band 5: Second disk-shaped part 6: Second plate 7: The third part 8: Ventilation spacer 9: First protrusion 10: Second protrusion 11: First recess 12: Second recess 13: Ventilation channel 14: Discontinuous weld spot 15:Inner radial extension 16: Bell 17: Central supply and connection to wheel hub 18: Bell-shaped central part 19: Bosses or dots in recesses 20: Flat end of protrusion 21: First route opening 22: Secondary pathway opening 23: Third pathway opening 24: Welded stud 25: Welding electrodes 26: Braking surface 27: Braking surface 28: Extended weld tip that goes into plate opening 29: Small extended weld tip that contacts plate 30: Bell brake band connection and supply device 31: Half Die 32: Half Die 33: Annular welding plate or annular electrode 34: Boss housing XX: Rotation axis AA: Axial direction RR: Radial direction CC:Tangential direction D1: Inner band diameter D2: Outer band diameter

Claims

1. Providing at least one sheet having a predefined thickness; punching a first disk-shaped portion (2) from said at least one sheet to produce a first plate (3) of a ventilated brake band (4); punching a second disk-shaped portion (5) from said at least one sheet to produce a second plate (6) of said ventilated brake band (4); punching a third portion in said at least one sheet to produce at least one ventilated spacer (8) for said ventilated brake band (4); forming a plurality of first recesses (11) and second recesses (12) for creating ventilation channels (13) in the ventilated brake band (4) by machining the third portion (7) to form a plurality of first protrusions (9) and second protrusions (10) along a circular path along the third portion (7), the first protrusions (9) and the second protrusions (10) including at least a plurality of flat end portions (20); A method for manufacturing a brake disc (1), comprising: a step of machining point-like bosses (19) on the first disk-shaped portion (2) and / or the second disk-shaped portion (5) performed at or after the punching step to form recesses and / or protrusions suitable for localized welding and / or spot welding; positioning said first disc-shaped portion (2) and / or said second disc-shaped portion (5) on said at least a plurality of flat end portions (20) so as to position said bosses (19) of said first disc-shaped portion (2) and / or said second disc-shaped portion (5) on said at least a plurality of flat end portions (20); connecting said first disk-shaped portion (2) making up said first plate (3) to said first projection (9) by means of discontinuous weld spots (14) at said bosses (19); connecting said second disk-shaped portion (5), making up said second plate (6), to said second projection (10) by means of discontinuous weld spots (14) at said bosses (19).

2. the at least one sheet is made of a steel suitable for brake disc applications; and / or said at least one sheet being made of stainless steel suitable for brake disc applications; and / or a bell (16) is provided associated with said ventilated brake band (4), said bell being made of a material different from the material from which said ventilated brake band is made; and / or The method of claim 1 , wherein the bell is made of aluminum.

3. At least one of the punching steps is a circular crown blanking; and / or At least one of the stamping steps is a circular crown blanking with an inner radial extension (15) for connection to a bell (16) which connects to a central supply and connection to a stub axle and / or axle hub (17) of the vehicle; and / or At least one of the punching steps is a full disc blanking; and / or a step of machining a central bell-shaped portion (18) for connection to a stub axle of a vehicle is performed simultaneously with or after said stamping step; and / or 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of punching and / or machining the bosses (19) in the first disc-shaped portion (2) and / or the second disc-shaped portion (5) is performed simultaneously with or after the punching step, and the step of forming the bosses is performed at the locations where the discontinuous weld spots (14) are performed.

4. A method according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of making a first opening (21) and / or a second opening (22) for welding an electrode and / or welding a stud is performed simultaneously with or separately from the step of punching out the first disc-shaped portion (2) and / or the second disc-shaped portion (5) into the at least one sheet.

5. The step of connecting the first disk-shaped portion (2) and / or the second disk-shaped portion (5) configured to make the first plate (3) and / or the second plate (6) to the first protrusion (9) and / or the second protrusion (10) by means of the discontinuous weld spots (14) provides a step of capacitive spot welding; and / or the step of connecting the first disk-shaped portion (2) and / or the second disk-shaped portion (5) configured to make the first plate (3) and / or the second plate (6) to the first protrusion (9) and / or the second protrusion (10) by the discontinuous welding spots (14) comprises providing a plurality of welding electrodes (25) for simultaneously performing the discontinuous welding spots (14); and / or a step of making the first opening (21) and / or the second opening (22) for a welding electrode (25) is performed simultaneously with or after the step of punching the first disc-shaped portion (2) and / or the second disc-shaped portion (5) in the at least one sheet, and a step of inserting the welding electrode (25) into the first opening (21) and / or the second opening (22) is performed. Or, 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of connecting the first disk-shaped portion (2) and / or the second disk-shaped portion (5) configured to make the first plate (3) and / or the second plate (6) to the first protrusion (9) and / or the second protrusion (10) by the discontinuous welding spots (14) comprises the step of welding a pair of annular electrodes or welding plates or annular welding plates (32) configured to rest on the first plate (3) and / or the second plate (6) and configured to create a potential difference for spot welding the contact between the first plate (3) and / or the second plate (6) and the ventilation spacer (8) at the boss (19).

6. and / or, on one side of the ventilated spacer (8), the first disk-shaped portion (2) is brought into close proximity to the third portion (7) and, on the opposite side of the ventilated spacer (8), the second disk-shaped portion (5) is brought into close proximity to the third portion (7); Arranging at least one first welding electrode (25) on the first disk-shaped portion (2) and / or on the second disk-shaped portion (5); and / or forming the first opening (21) or the second opening (22) for a welding stud simultaneously with or after the step of punching the first disk-shaped portion (2) and / or the second disk-shaped portion (5) in the at least one sheet; and / or Inserting at least one second welding electrode (25) into the first opening (21) and the second opening (22) in the second disk-shaped portion (5) or in the first disk-shaped portion (2) and arranging the second welding electrode (25) on the ventilation spacer (8); and / or connecting the ventilation spacer (8) to the first disk-shaped portion (2) and / or to the second disk-shaped portion (5) by means of the discontinuous weld spots (14), and / or the connection is by welding or capacitive welding, and / or the step of providing the first opening (21) and / or the second opening (21, 22) for the welding stud is performed simultaneously with or after the step of punching the first disc-shaped portion (2) and / or the second disc-shaped portion (5) in the at least one sheet; and / or Inserting at least one second welding electrode (25) into the first opening (21) in the first disk-shaped portion (2) and arranging the second welding electrode (25) on the ventilation spacer (8); and / or Inserting at least one second welding electrode (25) into the second opening (22) in the second disk-shaped portion (5) and positioning the second welding electrode (25) on top of the ventilation spacer (8); and / or 6. The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the first disk-shaped portion (2) and / or the second disk-shaped portion (5) are connected to the ventilation spacer (8) by the discontinuous weld spots (14) and / or the connection is by welding or capacitive welding.

7. After the step of connecting by the discontinuous weld spots (14), machining the first disk-shaped portion (2) and the second disk-shaped portion (5) to form braking surfaces (26, 27) of the first plate (3) and the second plate (6) taking into account the durability of at least a part of the outer surface of the ventilated braking band (4); and / or 4. A method according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising the step of drilling the bell (16) at least on the surface of the bell adapted to cooperate with a supporting stub axle of the brake disc of a vehicle.

8. At least one of the punching steps is a circular crown blanking, by which the second disk-shaped portion (5) is produced; and / or At least one of the stamping steps is a circular crown blanking forming an inner radial extension (15) by which the second disk-shaped portion (5) is produced; and / or and / or, on one side of the ventilated spacer (8), the first disk-shaped portion (2) is brought into close proximity to the third portion (7) and, on the opposite side of the ventilated spacer (8), the second disk-shaped portion (5) is brought into close proximity to the third portion (7); connecting the ventilated spacer (8) to the first disc-shaped portion (2) or to the second disc-shaped portion (5) by the discontinuous weld spots (14) to create the ventilated brake band (4); and / or Inserting said inner radial extension (15) into the cavity of the die (31, 32); and / or Casting the bell (16) together with its surroundings, 8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the bell (16), when hardened, surrounds at least a portion of the inner radial extension (15) and connects the bell (16) to the ventilated brake band (4), thereby allowing thermal expansion movement in the radial direction relative to the bell (16).

9. A method of manufacturing a sheet-type substrate, comprising: at least one device for supplying at least one sheet having a predetermined thickness; a station for punching a first disk-shaped portion (2) from said at least one sheet to produce a first plate (3) of a ventilated brake band (4); a station for punching a second disk-shaped portion (5) from said at least one sheet to produce a second plate (6) of said ventilated brake band (4); a station for punching a third portion (7) from said at least one sheet to produce a ventilated spacer (8) of said ventilated brake band (4); a station for machining said third portion (7) to form a first protrusion (9) and a second protrusion (10) along a circular path along said third portion (7) to form a first recess (11) and a second recess (12) respectively on opposite sides of said third portion (7) to create a ventilation channel (13) for said ventilated brake band (4); a station for connecting said first disk-shaped portion (2) constituting said first plate (3) to said first projection (9) by discontinuous welding spots (14); 1. A system for manufacturing a disc for a disc brake, comprising: a station for connecting the second disk-shaped portion (5) constituting the second plate (6) to the second projection (10) by means of discontinuous welding spots (14).

10. A rotary support table for controlling an angular position of said rotary support table to support said first disk-shaped portion (2), said second disk-shaped portion (5) and said ventilation spacer (8) and to position the location to be welded in a predetermined position with respect to at least one welding electrode (25); and / or a welding station with one electrode is further included, and a plurality of welding spots are created by moving an assembly including the first disk-shaped portion (2), the second disk-shaped portion (5) and the ventilation spacer (8) arranged between the first disk-shaped portion (2) and the second disk-shaped portion (5); and / or 10. The system of claim 9, further comprising a welding station with a shaped electrode, the plurality of welding electrodes (25) being provided on a dedicated electrode, and all the parts being welded in one motion.

Images