Semiconductor Device
The semiconductor device addresses high inductance issues by integrating a capacitor into a bridge circuit with switching elements, reducing surge voltage and improving performance through reduced inductance and enhanced heat dissipation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2022508340
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2020-03-19
- Filing Date
- 2021-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-03-15
AI Technical Summary
Semiconductor devices face challenges in reducing power consumption and improving responsiveness due to high inductance, which leads to increased surge voltage in switching elements.
A semiconductor device configuration with a bridge circuit formed by connecting first and second switching elements in series, where a capacitor is mounted on a conductive member, and a signal board with capacitor functionality is integrated to reduce internal inductance and suppress surge voltage.
The configuration effectively reduces surge voltage applied to switching elements, enhances heat dissipation, and maintains reliability while minimizing the device's thickness and dielectric strength concerns.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device. [Background technology]
[0002] Conventionally, semiconductor devices including power switching elements such as MOSFETs (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors) and IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors) are known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a semiconductor device including two switching elements connected in series. Such a semiconductor device is mounted on a circuit board of an electronic device, for example, and used in a power supply circuit (such as a DC / DC converter or inverter), a motor drive circuit, or the like. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2009-158787 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] In recent years, with the trend toward more energy-efficient and more powerful electronic devices, semiconductor devices are required to reduce power consumption and improve switching response. Reducing inductance is an effective way to reduce power consumption and improve switching response. Reducing inductance contributes to reducing the surge voltage applied to switching elements.
[0005] In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a semiconductor device in which a surge voltage applied to a switching element is reduced. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] The semiconductor device provided by the present disclosure includes a first switching element having a first element main surface and a first element back surface facing opposite sides in a first direction, a second switching element having a second element main surface and a second element back surface facing opposite sides in the first direction, a first conductive member and a second conductive member spaced apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a capacitor having a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal. The first switching element and the second switching element are connected in series to form a bridge. The first connection terminal and the second connection terminal are electrically connected to both ends of the bridge, respectively. The capacitor and the first switching element are mounted on the first conductive member, and the second switching element is mounted on the second conductive member. Effect of the Invention
[0007] According to the above configuration, it is possible to reduce the surge voltage applied to the switching elements (first switching element and second switching element). [Brief description of the drawings]
[0008] [Figure 1] 1 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the semiconductor device in FIG. 1 with the resin member omitted. [Diagram 3] 1 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment. [Figure 4] 4 is a plan view of FIG. 3 in which a resin member is indicated by imaginary lines. [Diagram 5] In the plan view of FIG. 4, two input terminals and an output terminal are shown by imaginary lines. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5. [Figure 7] 1 is a front view showing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 2 is a bottom view showing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a left side view showing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment. [Figure 10] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of FIG. [Figure 12] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a signal board (board with a built-in capacitor). [Figure 13] FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a signal substrate (substrate with a built-in capacitor). [Figure 14] FIG. 4 is a bottom view showing a signal board (board with a built-in capacitor). [Figure 15] FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XV-XV in FIG. [Figure 16] FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a conductor layer in a signal substrate. [Figure 17] FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a dielectric layer in a signal substrate. [Figure 18] FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a conductor layer in a signal substrate. [Figure 19] FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment, in which two input terminals, an output terminal, and a resin member are indicated by imaginary lines. [Figure 20] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment. [Figure 21] FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to a modified example. [Figure 22] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a modified example. [Figure 23] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a modified example. [Figure 24] 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a signal board (board with built-in capacitor) of a modified example. FIG. [Diagram 25] 13 is a plan view showing a signal board (board with built-in capacitor) of a modified example. FIG. [Figure 26] FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a conductor layer of a modified example. [Figure 27] FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a conductor layer of a modified example. [Figure 28] 13 is a plan view showing a signal board (board with built-in capacitor) of a modified example. FIG. [Figure 29]29 is a plan view showing a conductor layer in the signal substrate shown in FIG. 28. [Diagram 30] 29 is a plan view showing a conductor layer in the signal substrate shown in FIG. 28. [Diagram 31] 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a signal board (board with built-in capacitor) according to a modified example. FIG. [Diagram 32] 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a signal board (board with built-in capacitor) according to a modified example. FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0009] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the semiconductor device of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, identical or similar components are designated by the same reference numerals and redundant description will be omitted.
[0010] 1 to 14 show a semiconductor device A1 according to a first embodiment. The semiconductor device A1 includes a plurality of switching elements 10, a support substrate 20, a pair of signal substrates 30A and 30B, two input terminals 41 and 42, an output terminal 43, a plurality of signal terminals 44A to 47A and 44B to 47B, a plurality of connection members 50, and a resin member 60.
[0011] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the semiconductor device A1. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG. 1 with the resin member 60 omitted. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the semiconductor device A1. FIG. 4 is a view showing the resin member 60 in the plan view of FIG. 3 with imaginary lines (two-dot chain lines). FIG. 5 is a view showing two input terminals 41, 42 and an output terminal in imaginary lines in the plan view of FIG. 4. FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 5. FIG. 7 is a front view of the semiconductor device A1. FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the semiconductor device A1. FIG. 9 is a side view (left side view) of the semiconductor device A1. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG. 4. FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of FIG. 10 with a part enlarged. In FIG. 11, the connection member 50 is omitted. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the signal board 30A. FIG. 13 is a plan view of the signal board 30A. FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the signal board 30A.
[0012] For convenience of explanation, three mutually orthogonal directions, i.e., x-direction, y-direction, and z-direction, will be referred to as appropriate. The z-direction is the thickness direction of the semiconductor device A1. The x-direction is the left-right direction in the plan view of the semiconductor device A1 (see FIG. 3). The y-direction is the up-down direction in the plan view of the semiconductor device A1 (see FIG. 3). One of the x-directions is the x1-direction, and the other of the x-directions is the x2-direction. Similarly, one of the y-directions is the y1-direction, the other of the y-directions is the y2-direction, one of the z-directions is the z1-direction, and the other of the z-directions is the z2-direction. In the following explanation, "plan view" refers to a view along the z-direction. The z-direction is an example of a "first direction," and the x-direction is an example of a "second direction."
[0013] Each of the switching elements 10 is made of a semiconductor material mainly containing, for example, SiC (silicon carbide). The semiconductor material is not limited to SiC, and may be Si (silicon), GaAs (gallium arsenide), or GaN (gallium nitride). A wide band gap semiconductor material is preferably used. Each of the switching elements 10 is, for example, a MOSFET. Each of the switching elements 10 is not limited to a MOSFET, and may be other transistors such as a field effect transistor including a MISFET (Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor FET) or a bipolar transistor such as an IGBT. Each of the switching elements 10 is the same type of element, for example, an n-channel MOSFET. Although each of the illustrated switching elements 10 is rectangular in plan view, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0014] 11, each of the multiple switching elements 10 has a main surface 101 and a back surface 102. In each switching element 10, the main surface 101 and the back surface 102 are spaced apart from each other in the z direction. The main surface 101 faces the z2 direction, and the back surface 102 faces the z1 direction.
[0015] Each of the switching elements 10 has a first electrode 11, a second electrode 12, a third electrode 13, and an insulating film 14. The first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are provided on the element main surface 101 as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 11. The first electrode 11 is, for example, a source electrode through which a source current flows. The second electrode 12 is, for example, a gate electrode through which a gate voltage for driving each switching element 10 is applied. In a plan view, the first electrode 11 is larger than the second electrode 12. In the example shown in FIG. 6, the first electrode 11 is configured as one region, but may be divided into a plurality of regions. The third electrode 13 is provided on the element rear surface 102 as shown in FIG. 11. The second electrode 12 is, for example, a drain electrode through which a drain current flows. In the illustrated example, the third electrode 13 is formed substantially over the entire surface of the element rear surface 102 (the third electrode 13 is formed on the remaining part of the element rear surface 102 except for a peripheral portion having a relatively small area). As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 11, the insulating film 14 is provided on the element principal surface 101. The insulating film 14 has electrical insulation properties. The insulating film 14 surrounds the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 in a plan view. The insulating film 14 insulates the first electrode 11 from the second electrode 12 on the element principal surface 101. The insulating film 14 is formed by laminating, for example, a SiO2 (silicon dioxide) layer, a SiN4 (silicon nitride) layer, and a polybenzoxazole layer in this order from the element principal surface 101. The configuration of the insulating film 14 is not limited to the above, and for example, a polyimide layer may be used instead of the polybenzoxazole layer.
[0016] Each switching element 10 performs a switching operation based on a predetermined signal. Specifically, when a drive signal (e.g., a gate voltage) is input to the second electrode 12 (gate electrode), the switching element 10 switches between a conductive state and a cut-off state in response to the drive signal. In the conductive state, a current flows from the third electrode 13 (drain electrode) to the first electrode 11 (source electrode), but in the cut-off state, no current flows. The frequency of the drive signal (i.e., the switching frequency of each switching element 10) is, for example, 10 kHz or higher.
[0017] The multiple switching elements 10 include multiple switching elements 10A and multiple switching elements 10B. In the example shown in FIG. 6, the semiconductor device A1 includes four switching elements 10A and four switching elements 10B. The number of switching elements 10A and 10B is not limited to this configuration and can be changed according to the performance required of the semiconductor device A1. The semiconductor device A1 is, for example, a half-bridge type switching circuit. In this case, in the semiconductor device A1, the multiple switching elements 10A form an upper arm circuit, and the multiple switching elements 10B form a lower arm circuit. Each switching element 10A and each switching element 10B are connected in series to form a bridge.
[0018] A plurality of switching elements 10A are mounted on a support substrate 20 as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 10, and FIG. 11. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the plurality of switching elements 10A are arranged, for example, in the y direction and are spaced apart from each other. Each switching element 10A is conductively joined to the support substrate 20 (conductive substrate 22A described later) via a conductive bonding material (for example, sintered metal such as sintered silver or sintered copper, metal paste material such as silver or copper, or solder) not shown. When each switching element 10A is joined to the conductive substrate 22A, the element back surface 102 faces the conductive substrate 22A. Each switching element 10A is an example of a "first switching element". In each switching element 10A, the first electrode 11 is an example of a "first main surface electrode", the second electrode 12 is an example of a "drive signal input electrode", and the third electrode 13 is an example of a "first back surface electrode".
[0019] The switching elements 10B are mounted on the support substrate 20 as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 10, and FIG. 11. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the switching elements 10B are arranged, for example, in the y direction and are spaced apart from each other. Each switching element 10B is conductively joined to the support substrate 20 (conductive substrate 22B described later) via a conductive bonding material (for example, sintered metal such as sintered silver or sintered copper, metal paste material such as silver or copper, or solder) not shown. When each switching element 10B is joined to the conductive substrate 22B, the element back surface 102 faces the conductive substrate 22B. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the switching elements 10A and the switching elements 10B overlap each other when viewed in the x direction, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. Each switching element 10B is an example of a "second switching element". In each switching element 10B, the first electrode 11 is an example of a "second main surface electrode", and the third electrode 13 is an example of a "second back surface electrode".
[0020] The support substrate 20 supports a plurality of switching elements 10. The support substrate 20 includes a pair of insulating substrates 21A, 21B and a pair of conductive substrates 22A, 22B.
[0021] The pair of insulating substrates 21A, 21B have electrical insulation properties. The constituent material of each of the insulating substrates 21A, 21B is, for example, ceramics with excellent thermal conductivity. An example of such ceramics is AlN (aluminum nitride). Each of the insulating substrates 21A, 21B is not limited to ceramics and may be an insulating resin sheet or the like. Each of the insulating substrates 21A, 21B is, for example, rectangular in plan view. The pair of insulating substrates 21A, 21B are aligned in the x direction and spaced apart from each other. The insulating substrate 21A is located on the x1 direction side of the insulating substrate 21B.
[0022] As shown in FIG. 10 and other figures, each of the insulating substrates 21A and 21B has a main surface 211 and a back surface 212. In each of the insulating substrates 21A and 21B, the main surface 211 and the back surface 212 are spaced apart from each other in the z direction. The main surface 211 faces the z2 direction, and the back surface 212 faces the z1 direction. The main surface 211, together with the pair of conductive substrates 22A and 22B and the multiple switching elements 10, is covered by a resin member 60. The back surface 212 is exposed from the resin member 60 (a resin back surface 62 described below) as shown in FIG. 8. For example, a heat sink (not shown) is connected to the back surface 212.
[0023] Each of the pair of conductive substrates 22A and 22B is a metal plate. The metal plate is made of, for example, copper (Cu) or a Cu alloy. The pair of conductive substrates 22A and 22B, together with the two input terminals 41 and 42 and the output terminal 43, form a conductive path with the multiple switching elements 10. Each of the conductive substrates 22A and 22B may be covered with silver plating. The pair of conductive substrates 22A and 22B are spaced apart from each other in the x direction. In the examples shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 10, the conductive substrate 22A is located in the x1 direction from the conductive substrate 22B.
[0024] 10 and other drawings, each of the conductive substrates 22A and 22B has a main surface 221 and a back surface 222. In each of the conductive substrates 22A and 22B, the main surface 221 and the back surface 222 are spaced apart from each other in the z direction. The main surface 221 faces the z2 direction, and the back surface 222 faces the z1 direction.
[0025] As shown in FIG. 10 and other figures, the conductive substrate 22A is bonded to the insulating substrate 21A via a bonding material (not shown). This bonding material may be either conductive or insulating. When the conductive substrate 22A is bonded to the insulating substrate 21A, a back surface 222 of the conductive substrate 22A faces a main surface 211 of the insulating substrate 21A. The conductive substrate 22A has a plurality of switching elements 10A and a signal substrate 30A mounted on the main surface 221. In this embodiment, the conductive substrate 22A is an example of a "first conductive member."
[0026] As shown in FIG. 10 and other figures, the conductive substrate 22B is bonded to the insulating substrate 21B via a bonding material (not shown). This bonding material may be either conductive or insulating. When the conductive substrate 22B is bonded to the insulating substrate 21B, a back surface 222 of the conductive substrate 22B faces a main surface 211 of the insulating substrate 21B. The conductive substrate 22B has a plurality of switching elements 10B and a signal substrate 30B mounted on the main surface 221. In this embodiment, the conductive substrate 22B is an example of a "second conductive member."
[0027] The configuration of the support substrate 20 is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. For example, two conductive substrates 22A, 22B may be joined to one insulating substrate. A metal layer may be formed on the rear surface 222 of each of the insulating substrates 21A, 21B. Based on the number and arrangement of the multiple switching elements 10, the shape, size, arrangement, etc. of the pair of insulating substrates 21A, 21B and the pair of conductive substrates 22A, 22B are appropriately changed.
[0028] The pair of signal boards 30A, 30B relay various signals between the multiple switching elements 10 and the multiple signal terminals 44A-47A, 44B-47B, respectively. The signal board 30A has an internal structure in which multiple conductor layers and multiple dielectric layers are laminated, and this internal structure allows the signal board 30A to function as a capacitor. Therefore, the signal board 30A is a board with a built-in capacitor. An example of the internal structure of the signal board 30A will be described later. On the other hand, the signal board 30B does not function as a capacitor. The signal board 30B is, for example, a single-layer printed circuit board. The signal board 30A is an example of a "capacitor".
[0029] As shown in Figs. 10 and 11, each of the signal substrates 30A and 30B has a substrate main surface 301 and a substrate back surface 302. The substrate main surface 301 and the substrate back surface 302 are spaced apart in the z direction. The substrate main surface 301 faces the z2 direction, and the substrate back surface 302 faces the z1 direction. Each of the signal substrates 30A further has a pair of substrate side surfaces 303 and 304 as shown in Fig. 11. In the signal substrate 30A, the pair of substrate side surfaces 303 and 304 are connected to both the substrate main surface 301 and the substrate back surface 302, and are sandwiched between the substrate main surface 301 and the substrate back surface 302 in the z direction. The pair of substrate side surfaces 303 and 304 are spaced apart from each other in the x direction. The substrate side surface 303 faces the x1 direction, and the substrate side surface 304 faces the x2 direction. Substrate main surface 301 is an example of a "capacitor main surface", substrate back surface 302 is an example of a "capacitor back surface", and a pair of substrate side surfaces 303, 304 are examples of a "first capacitor side surface" and a "second capacitor side surface", respectively.
[0030] As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 10, etc., the signal substrate 30A includes a gate layer 31A and a detection layer 32A, and the signal substrate 30B includes a gate layer 31B and a detection layer 32B.
[0031] The pair of gate layers 31A, 31B are conductive and are made of, for example, Cu or a Cu alloy. As shown in FIG. 5 and other figures, each of the pair of gate layers 31A, 31B is strip-shaped extending in the y direction. As shown in FIG. 10 and other figures, the gate layer 31A is formed on the substrate main surface 301 of the signal substrate 30A. The gate layer 31A is electrically connected to the second electrodes 12 (gate electrodes) of the switching elements 10A via the connection members 50 (gate wires 51 described later). A drive signal for controlling the switching operation of each switching element 10A is input to the gate layer 31A. The gate layer 31B is formed on the substrate main surface 301 of the signal substrate 30B as shown in FIG. 10 and other figures. The gate layer 31B is electrically connected to the second electrodes 12 (gate electrodes) of the switching elements 10B via the connection members 50 (gate wires 51 described later). A drive signal for controlling the switching operation of each switching element 10B is input to the gate layer 31B. The gate layer 31A is an example of a "wiring layer".
[0032] The pair of detection layers 32A, 32B are conductive and are made of, for example, Cu or a Cu alloy. As shown in FIG. 5 and the like, each of the pair of detection layers 32A, 32B is in the shape of a strip extending in the y direction. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the detection layer 32A is formed on the substrate main surface 301 of the signal substrate 30A together with the gate layer 31A. The detection layer 32A is located next to the gate layer 31A in a plan view and is separated from the gate layer 31A. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the detection layer 32A is arranged closer to the switching elements 10A in the x direction than the gate layer 31A. The detection layer 32A is located on the x2 direction side than the gate layer 31A. The arrangement of the gate layer 31A and the detection layer 32A in the x direction may be reversed. The detection layer 32A is electrically connected to the first electrode 11 (source electrode) of each switching element 10A via a connection member 50 (a detection wire 52 described later). As shown in FIG. 10, the detection layer 32B is formed on the substrate main surface 301 of the signal substrate 30B together with the gate layer 31B. The detection layer 32B is located next to the gate layer 31B in a plan view and is separated from the gate layer 31B. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the detection layer 32B is arranged closer to the switching elements 10B than the gate layer 31B in the x direction. The detection layer 32B is located on the x1 direction side than the gate layer 31A. The arrangement of the gate layer 31B and the detection layer 32B in the x direction may be reversed. The detection layer 32B is electrically connected to the first electrode 11 (source electrode) of each switching element 10B via a connection member 50 (a detection wire 52 described later).
[0033] As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the signal board 30A further includes a pair of connection terminals 33, 34 and an insulating film 39. The signal board 30A accumulates electric charges by applying a DC voltage between the pair of connection terminals 33, 34. The signal board 30A functions as a capacitor with the pair of connection terminals 33, 34 as external terminals. Preferably, the signal board 30A is designed so that its capacitance is greater than twice the output capacitance when the DC voltage is applied to each switching element 10A or switching element 10B. The signal board 30A has, for example, a dimension of 8 mm in the x direction, a dimension of 27 mm in the y direction, and a dimension of 2.25 mm in the z direction. The dimension of the signal board 30A in the z direction is preferably 5 mm or less. The dimensions of the signal board 30A are not limited to the above example. Preferably, the parasitic resistance of the signal board 30A is 1 Ω or less.
[0034] As shown in Figs. 10 to 12, the connection terminal 33 is formed across the substrate main surface 301 and the substrate side surface 303 of the signal substrate 30A. The connection terminal 33 is made of, for example, Cu, but is not limited thereto. As shown in Figs. 10 to 12, the connection terminal 33 includes a main surface electrode portion 331 and a side surface electrode portion 332. The main surface electrode portion 331 is formed on the substrate main surface 301. The side surface electrode portion 332 is formed on the substrate side surface 303. The side surface electrode portion 332 does not cover the entire substrate side surface 303, and the vicinity of the edge of the substrate side surface 303 on the z1 direction side is exposed from the side surface electrode portion 332. The side surface electrode portion 332 is an example of a "first side surface electrode portion". As shown in Fig. 13, the signal substrate 30A has two edges (the y1 direction edge and the y2 direction edge) spaced apart from each other in the y direction. The principal surface electrode portion 331, the gate layer 31A, and the detection layer 32A are each disposed at a predetermined distance from the first direction side edge of the signal substrate 30A. (More precisely, for example, the principal surface electrode portion 331 has an edge facing the first direction side edge of the signal substrate 30A in a plan view, and the edge is disposed at a predetermined distance from the first direction side edge of the signal substrate 30A. This also applies to the gate layer 31A and the detection layer 32A.) In the illustrated example, the separation distance dy1 from the first direction side edge of each of the principal surface electrode portion 331, the gate layer 31A, and the detection layer 32A is substantially the same, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. Similarly, the principal surface electrode portion 331, the gate layer 31A, and the detection layer 32A are each disposed at a predetermined distance from the second direction side edge of the signal substrate 30A. In the illustrated example, the distances dy2 from the second direction side edges of the main surface electrode portion 331, the gate layer 31A, and the detection layer 32A are substantially the same, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. Also, in the illustrated example, the distances dy1 and dy2 are substantially equal, but the present disclosure is not limited to this, and the distances dy1 and dy2 may be different from each other.
[0035] As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the connection terminal 34 is formed across the substrate back surface 302 and substrate side surface 304 of the signal substrate 30A. The connection terminal 34 is made of, for example, Cu, but is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the connection terminal 34 includes a back surface electrode portion 341 and a side surface electrode portion 342. The back surface electrode portion 341 is formed on the substrate back surface 302. The side surface electrode portion 342 is formed on the substrate side surface 304. The side surface electrode portion 342 does not cover the entire substrate side surface 304, and the vicinity of the edge of the substrate side surface 304 in the z2 direction is exposed from the side surface electrode portion 342. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the side surface electrode portion 342 is bonded to the conductive substrate 22A via a conductive bonding material (for example, sintered metal, metal paste, or solder) not shown. The side surface electrode portion 342 is an example of a "second side surface electrode portion".
[0036] 10 to 12, the insulating film 39 covers the vicinity of the corner where the rear surface 302 and the side surface 303 of the substrate are connected. For example, the insulating film 39 covers the side surface 303 of the substrate exposed from the connection terminal 33 and the rear surface 302 of the substrate exposed from the connection terminal 34. The insulating film 39 is provided to ensure insulation between the connection terminal 33 and the conductive substrate 22A. The formation region of the insulating film 39 is not limited to the example shown in the drawings as long as it insulates the connection terminal 33 from the conductive substrate 22A.
[0037] The two input terminals 41, 42 are each a metal plate. The metal plate is made of Cu or a Cu alloy. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the two input terminals 41, 42 are each located toward the x1 direction in the semiconductor device A1. For example, a power supply voltage is applied between the two input terminals 41, 42. The input terminal 41 is a positive electrode (P terminal), and the input terminal 42 is a negative electrode (N terminal). The input terminals 41 and 42 are spaced apart from each other. The input terminal 41 is an example of a "first input terminal", and the input terminal 42 is an example of a "second input terminal".
[0038] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the input terminal 41 includes a pad portion 411 and a terminal portion 412.
[0039] The pad portion 411 is a portion of the input terminal 41 that is covered with the resin member 60. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 10, the pad portion 411 is conductively joined to the conductive substrate 22A via a conductive block material 419. The pad portion 411 is joined to the block material 419 via a conductive bonding material (not shown), and the block material 419 is joined to the conductive substrate 22A via a conductive bonding material (not shown). This allows the input terminal 41 to be conductive with the conductive substrate 22A. The material of the block material 419 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, Cu, a Cu alloy, a composite material of CuMo (copper molybdenum), or a composite material of CIC (copper-inver-copper). The bonding between the pad portion 411 and the block material 419 and the bonding between the block material 419 and the conductive substrate 22A are not limited to bonding using a conductive bonding material, and may be laser welding, ultrasonic bonding, or the like. The bonding between the pad portion 411 and the conductive substrate 22A is not limited to a configuration via the block material 419, and the pad portion 411 may be partially bent so that the pad portion 411 is directly bonded to the conductive substrate 22A.
[0040] The terminal portion 412 is a portion of the input terminal 41 that is exposed from the resin member 60. The terminal portion 412 extends in the x1 direction from the resin member 60 in a plan view as shown in Fig. 4. The terminal portion 412 has, for example, a rectangular shape in a plan view.
[0041] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the input terminal 42 includes a pad portion 421 and a terminal portion 422.
[0042] Pad portion 421 is a portion of input terminal 42 that is covered with resin member 60. Pad portion 421 includes a coupling portion 421a, a plurality of extending portions 421b, and a connecting portion 421c, as shown in FIG.
[0043] As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting portion 421a is, for example, a strip extending in the y direction. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 10, the connecting portion 421a is joined to the connection terminal 33 of the signal board 30A via a conductive block material 428. The connecting portion 421a is joined to the block material 428 via a conductive bonding material (not shown), and the block material 428 is joined to the connection terminal 33 of the signal board 30A via a conductive bonding material (not shown). This allows the input terminal 42 to be electrically connected to the connection terminal 33. The material of the block material 428 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, Cu, a Cu alloy, a composite material of CuMo, or a composite material of CIC. The bonding between the connecting portion 421a and the block material 428 and the bonding between the block material 428 and the connection terminal 33 are not limited to bonding using a conductive bonding material, and may be laser welding, ultrasonic bonding, or the like.
[0044] As shown in FIG. 4, each of the extensions 421b is, for example, a strip extending from the connecting portion 421a in the x2 direction. Each extension 421b extends in the x direction from the connecting portion 421a until it overlaps with each switching element 10B in a plan view. The extensions 421b are arranged in the y direction in a plan view and are spaced apart from each other. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 10, the tip of each extension 421b is joined to each switching element 10B via a conductive block material 429. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the tip of each extension 421b is joined to the block material 429 via a conductive bonding material (not shown), and the block material 429 is joined to the first electrode 11 of each switching element 10B via a conductive bonding material (not shown). This allows the input terminal 42 and the first electrode 11 of each switching element 10B to be electrically connected to each other. The constituent material of the block material 429 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, Cu, Cu alloy, a CuMo composite material, or a CIC composite material. The joining of each extension portion 421b to each block material 429 and the joining of the block material 429 to the first electrode 11 are not limited to joining using a conductive joining material, and may be laser welding or ultrasonic joining. The joining of each extension portion 421b to the first electrode 11 of each switching element 10B is not limited to a configuration via each block material 429, and each extension portion 421b may be partially bent so that each extension portion 421b is directly joined to the first electrode 11 of each switching element 10B.
[0045] As shown in FIG. 4, the connection portion 421c is a portion that connects the coupling portion 421a and the terminal portion 422.
[0046] The terminal portion 422 is a portion of the input terminal 42 that is exposed from the resin member 60. As shown in Fig. 4, the terminal portion 422 extends in the x1 direction from the resin member 60 in a plan view. As shown in Fig. 4, the terminal portion 422 is located on the y2 direction side of the terminal portion 412 of the input terminal 41 in a plan view. The shape of the terminal portion 422 in a plan view is, for example, the same as the shape of the terminal portion 412 in a plan view.
[0047] The output terminal 43 is a metal plate. The metal plate is made of, for example, Cu or a Cu alloy. As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the output terminal 43 is located near the x2 direction in the semiconductor device A1. AC power (voltage) converted by the multiple switching elements 10 is output from the output terminal 43.
[0048] As shown in FIG. 4, the output terminal 43 includes a pad portion 431 and a terminal portion 432.
[0049] The pad portion 431 is a portion of the output terminal 43 that is covered with the resin member 60. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 10, the pad portion 431 is conductively joined to the conductive substrate 22B via a conductive block material 439. As shown in FIG. 10, the pad portion 431 is joined to the block material 439 via a conductive bonding material (not shown), and the block material 439 is joined to the conductive substrate 22B via a conductive bonding material (not shown). This allows the output terminal 43 to be conductive with the conductive substrate 22B. The material of the block material 439 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, Cu, a Cu alloy, a composite material of CuMo, or a composite material of CIC. The bonding between the pad portion 431 and the block material 439 and the bonding between the block material 439 and the conductive substrate 22B are not limited to bonding using a conductive bonding material, and may be laser welding, ultrasonic bonding, or the like. The bonding between the pad portion 431 and the conductive substrate 22B is not limited to a configuration via the block material 439, and the pad portion 431 may be partially bent so that the pad portion 431 is directly bonded to the conductive substrate 22B.
[0050] The terminal portion 432 is a portion of the output terminal 43 that is exposed from the resin member 60. As shown in Fig. 4, the terminal portion 432 extends in the x2 direction from the resin member 60. The terminal portion 432 has, for example, a rectangular shape in a plan view.
[0051] The signal terminals 44A-47A and 44B-47B are terminals for inputting or outputting control signals in the semiconductor device A1. The control signals include, for example, signals for controlling the switching operations of the switching elements 10. The signal terminals 44A-47A and 44B-47B have substantially the same shape. The signal terminals 44A-47A and 44B-47B are each L-shaped when viewed in the x direction. The signal terminals 44A-47A and 44B-47B are arranged along the x direction as shown in Figs. 1 to 8. The signal terminals 44A-47A and 44B-47B overlap each other when viewed in the x direction as shown in Fig. 9. The signal terminals 44A-47A are located adjacent to the conductive substrate 22A in the y direction in a plan view as shown in Fig. 5, and the signal terminals 44B-47B are located adjacent to the conductive substrate 22B in the y direction in a plan view as shown in Fig. 5. Each of the signal terminals 44A to 47A and 44B to 47B protrudes, for example, from a surface (a resin side surface 633 described below) facing the y1 direction of the resin member 60. All of the signal terminals 44A to 47A and 44B to 47B are formed from the same lead frame.
[0052] As shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the pair of signal terminals 44A, 44B are electrically connected to the pair of detection layers 32A, 32B, respectively, via a connection member 50 (a second connection wire 54 described later). The signal terminal 44A detects a voltage (a voltage corresponding to a source current) applied to each of the first electrodes 11 of the multiple switching elements 10A. The signal terminal 44A is a source signal detection terminal for the multiple switching elements 10A. The signal terminal 44B detects a voltage (a voltage corresponding to a source current) applied to each of the first electrodes 11 of the multiple switching elements 10B. The signal terminal 44B is a source signal detection terminal for the multiple switching elements 10B.
[0053] 6, each of the pair of signal terminals 44A, 44B includes a pad portion 441 and a terminal portion 442. In each of the signal terminals 44A, 44B, the pad portion 441 is covered with a resin member 60. With this configuration, each of the signal terminals 44A, 44B is supported by the resin member 60. The terminal portion 442 is connected to the pad portion 441 and is exposed from the resin member 60. Each of the signal terminals 44A, 44B is bent at the terminal portion 442.
[0054] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the pair of signal terminals 45A, 45B are electrically connected to the pair of gate layers 31A, 31B, respectively, via a connection member 50 (a first connection wire 53 described below). A drive signal (gate voltage) for driving the multiple switching elements 10A is applied to the signal terminal 45A. The signal terminal 45A is a terminal (gate signal input terminal) for inputting a drive signal for the multiple switching elements 10A. A drive signal (gate voltage) for driving the multiple switching elements 10B is applied to the signal terminal 45B. The signal terminal 45B is a terminal (gate signal input terminal) for inputting a drive signal for the multiple switching elements 10B.
[0055] 6, each of the pair of signal terminals 45A, 45B includes a pad portion 451 and a terminal portion 452. In each of the signal terminals 45A, 45B, the pad portion 451 is covered with a resin member 60. With this configuration, each of the signal terminals 45A, 45B is supported by the resin member 60. The terminal portion 452 is connected to the pad portion 451 and is exposed from the resin member 60. Each of the signal terminals 45A, 45B is bent at the terminal portion 452.
[0056] Each of the signal terminals 46A, 46B, 47A, and 47B is not electrically connected to other components as shown in Figures 5 and 6. The semiconductor device A1 may be configured without these signal terminals 46A, 46B, 47A, and 47B.
[0057] As shown in FIG. 6, each of the pair of signal terminals 46A, 46B includes a pad portion 461 and a terminal portion 462. In each of the signal terminals 46A, 46B, the pad portion 461 is covered with the resin member 60. With this configuration, each of the signal terminals 46A, 46B is supported by the resin member 60. The terminal portion 462 is connected to the pad portion 461 and is exposed from the resin member 60. Each of the signal terminals 46A, 46B is bent at the terminal portion 462. Each of the pair of signal terminals 47A, 47B includes a pad portion 471 and a terminal portion 472. In each of the signal terminals 47A, 47B, the pad portion 471 is covered with the resin member 60. With this configuration, each of the signal terminals 47A, 47B is supported by the resin member 60. The terminal portion 472 is connected to the pad portion 471 and is exposed from the resin member 60. Each of the signal terminals 47A and 47B is bent at a terminal portion 472.
[0058] Each of the multiple connection members 50 provides electrical continuity between two members spaced apart from each other. As shown in FIG. 5 , the multiple connection members 50 include multiple gate wires 51, multiple detection wires 52, a pair of first connection wires 53, a pair of second connection wires 54, and multiple lead members 55.
[0059] The multiple gate wires 51, the multiple detection wires 52, the pair of first connecting wires 53, and the pair of second connecting wires 54 are each referred to as "bonding wires" and are made of, for example, Al (aluminum), Au (gold), or Cu.
[0060] 5 and 6, one end (first end) of each of the multiple gate wires 51 is joined to the second electrode 12 (gate electrode) of each switching element 10, and the other end (second end) is joined to one of the pair of gate layers 31A, 31B. The multiple gate wires 51 include one that connects the second electrode 12 of each switching element 10A to the gate layer 31A, and one that connects the second electrode 12 of each switching element 10B to the gate layer 31B.
[0061] 5 and 6, one end of each of the multiple detection wires 52 is joined to the first electrode 11 (source electrode) of each switching element 10, and the other end is joined to one of the pair of detection layers 32A, 32B. The multiple detection wires 52 include one that connects the first electrode 11 of each switching element 10A to the detection layer 32A, and one that connects the first electrode 11 of each switching element 10B to the detection layer 32B.
[0062] 5 and 6, one of the pair of first connecting wires 53 connects the gate layer 31A and the signal terminal 45A (gate signal input terminal), and the other connects the gate layer 31B and the signal terminal 45B (gate signal input terminal). One end of one first connecting wire 53 is joined to the gate layer 31A, and the other end is joined to the pad portion 451 of the signal terminal 45A. The other first connecting wire 53 has one end joined to the gate layer 31B, and the other end joined to the pad portion 451 of the signal terminal 45B.
[0063] 5 and 6, one of the pair of second connecting wires 54 connects the detection layer 32A and the signal terminal 44A (source signal detection terminal), and the other connects the detection layer 32B and the signal terminal 44B (source signal detection terminal). One end of one second connecting wire 54 is joined to the detection layer 32A, and the other end is joined to the pad portion 441 of the signal terminal 44A. The other second connecting wire 54 has one end joined to the detection layer 32B, and the other end joined to the pad portion 441 of the signal terminal 44B.
[0064] Each of the plurality of lead members 55 is made of a conductive material, and the constituent material is, for example, any one of Al, Au, and Cu. In the semiconductor device A1, instead of each lead member 55, a bonding wire may be used. As shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 11, each lead member 55 electrically connects the first electrode 11 of each switching element 10A to the conductive substrate 22B. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, each lead member 55 is strip-shaped extending in the x-direction in a plan view. Each lead member 55 is an example of a "connection member."
[0065] As shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 10, and FIG. 11, each lead member 55 includes a first joint portion 551, a second joint portion 552, and a connecting portion 553. The first joint portion 551 is a portion of each lead member 55 that is joined to each switching element 10A. The first joint portion 551 is joined to the first electrode 11 of the first electrode 11 of each switching element 10 via a conductive bonding material (not shown). The first joint portion 551 overlaps the first electrode 11 of each switching element 10A in a plan view. The second joint portion 552 is a portion of each lead member 55 that is joined to the conductive substrate 22B. The second joint portion 552 is joined to the main surface 221 of the conductive substrate 22B via a conductive bonding material (not shown). The second joint portion 552 and the conductive substrate 22B may be directly joined by laser welding or ultrasonic welding. The second joint portion 552 overlaps the conductive substrate 22B in a plan view. The thickness (z-direction dimension) of the second joint portion 552 is greater than the thickness (z-direction dimension) of the first joint portion 551. The connecting portion 553 is a portion of each lead member 55 that connects the first joint portion 551 and the second joint portion 552. The thickness (z-direction dimension) of the connecting portion 553 is substantially the same as the thickness (z-direction dimension) of the first joint portion 551. The connecting portion 553 straddles the conductive substrate 22A and the conductive substrate 22B in a plan view.
[0066] 4, 5 and 10, the resin member 60 covers the multiple switching elements 10, the support substrate 20 (excluding the back surfaces 212 of the pair of insulating substrates 21A, 21B), the pair of signal substrates 30A, 30B, a portion of each of the terminals 41-43, 44A-47A, 44B-47B, and the multiple connection members 50. The resin member 60 is made of, for example, epoxy resin. As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 10, the resin member 60 has a resin main surface 61, a resin back surface 62, and multiple resin side surfaces 631-634.
[0067] The resin main surface 61 and the resin back surface 62 are spaced apart from each other in the z direction, as shown in FIG. 10. The resin main surface 61 faces the z2 direction, and the resin back surface 62 faces the z1 direction. The resin back surface 62 is frame-shaped in plan view, as shown in FIG. 8, surrounding each of the back surfaces 212 of the pair of insulating substrates 21A and 21B. Each of the back surfaces 212 of the pair of insulating substrates 21A and 21B is exposed from the resin back surface 62. Each of the multiple resin side surfaces 631 to 634 is connected to both the resin main surface 61 and the resin back surface 62, and is sandwiched between them in the z direction. The resin side surface 631 and the resin side surface 632 are spaced apart from each other in the x direction. The resin side surface 631 faces the x1 direction, and the resin side surface 632 faces the x2 direction. Two input terminals 41 and 42 protrude from the resin side surface 631, and an output terminal 43 protrudes from the resin side surface 632. The resin side surface 633 and the resin side surface 634 are spaced apart from each other in the y direction. The resin side surface 633 faces the y1 direction, and the resin side surface 634 faces the y2 direction. A plurality of signal terminals 44A to 47A and 44B to 47B protrude from the resin side surface 633.
[0068] 8 and 10, the resin member 60 includes a recess 65 recessed in the z direction from the resin back surface 62. The recess 65 is formed in a ring shape surrounding the support substrate 20 in a plan view as shown in Fig. 8. Alternatively, the resin member 60 may have a configuration in which the recess 65 is not formed.
[0069] An example of the internal structure of the signal substrate 30A will be described with reference to Fig. 15 to Fig. 18. In the internal structure of the signal substrate 30A, a plurality of first conductor layers 361, a plurality of second conductor layers 362, a plurality of dielectric layers 37, and a plurality of insulator layers 38 are laminated in a predetermined order in the z direction.
[0070] Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XV-XV in Fig. 13. Fig. 16 is a plan view showing an example of each first conductor layer 361. Fig. 17 is a plan view showing an example of each dielectric layer 37. Fig. 18 is a plan view showing an example of each second conductor layer 362.
[0071] Each of the first conductor layers 361 and the second conductor layers 362 is made of, for example, Cu. Each of the dielectric layers 37 is made of, for example, a resin material. The material of each dielectric layer 37 is not limited to a resin material, and may be an insulator having a relative dielectric constant greater than 1, such as ceramic. Each insulator layer 38 is made of, for example, a prepreg, and has a lower dielectric strength than each dielectric layer 37.
[0072] As shown in Figs. 15 and 16, each of the multiple first conductor layers 361 is in contact with a connection terminal 33 (side electrode portion 332) formed on the substrate side surface 303. The multiple first conductor layers 361 overlap each other in a planar view. The multiple first conductor layers 361 are electrically connected to each other via the side electrode portion 332. Each first conductor layer 361 is spaced apart from the connection terminal 34. As shown in Fig. 16, an insulator 369 is formed around each first conductor layer 361 (except for the side connected to the connection terminal 33). The insulator 369 is made of, for example, prepreg, similar to the insulator layer 38.
[0073] As shown in Figs. 15 and 18, each of the second conductor layers 362 is in contact with a connection terminal 34 (side electrode portion 342) formed on the substrate side surface 304. The second conductor layers 362 overlap each other in a plan view. The second conductor layers 362 are electrically connected to each other via the side electrode portion 342. Each second conductor layer 362 is spaced apart from the connection terminal 33. As shown in Fig. 18, an insulator 369 is formed around each second conductor layer 362 (except for the side connected to the connection terminal 34) in a plan view.
[0074] Among the multiple first conductor layers 361, the first conductor layer 361 located furthest in the z2 direction is a surface layer on the z2 direction side of the signal substrate 30A, and a main surface electrode portion 331 is formed on the surface of this first conductor layer 361. For example, this first conductor layer 361 and the main surface electrode portion 331 have substantially the same shape in a plan view. Also, among the multiple second conductor layers 362, the second conductor layer 362 located furthest in the z1 direction is a surface layer on the z1 direction side of the signal substrate 30A, and a back surface electrode portion 341 is formed on the surface of this second conductor layer 362. For example, this second conductor layer 362 and the back surface electrode portion 341 have substantially the same shape in a plan view.
[0075] In the example shown in FIG. 15, the plurality of dielectric layers 37 (excluding the lowest dielectric layer 37) are sandwiched between a corresponding one of the first conductor layers 361 and a corresponding one of the second conductor layers 362 in the z direction, and are in contact with both the side electrode portion 332 and the side electrode portion 342 (see also FIG. 17). The lowest dielectric layer 37 is sandwiched between a corresponding one of the first conductor layers 361 (the lowest first conductor layer 361) and the back electrode portion 341 in the z direction, and is in contact with at least the side electrode portion 342. As shown in FIG. 17, each dielectric layer 37 (including the lowest first conductor layer 361) is connected from the edge on the y1 direction side to the edge on the y2 direction side of the signal substrate 30A. The dimension of each dielectric layer 37 in the z direction is, for example, about 8 μm to 20 μm, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0076] The multiple insulator layers 38 include one sandwiched between two first conductor layers 361 between two dielectric layers 37 adjacent in the z direction (in the example of FIG. 15, the third insulator layer 38 from the substrate main surface 301 side), and one sandwiched between two second conductor layers 362 between two dielectric layers 37 adjacent in the z direction (in the example of FIG. 15, the second insulator layer 38 from the substrate main surface 301 side). Each insulator layer 38 also functions as an adhesive layer for the two first conductor layers 361 and the two second conductor layers 362 that contact both sides in the z direction. Each insulator layer 38 overlaps the multiple first conductor layers 361, the multiple second conductor layers 362, and the multiple dielectric layers 37 in a plan view. In a configuration different from the illustrated signal board 30A, the multiple insulator layers 38 and the insulating film 39 may be integrally formed.
[0077] 15, the insulator layer 38 located furthest in the z2 direction among the multiple insulator layers 38 is the surface layer on the z2 direction side of the signal substrate 30A, and a main surface electrode portion 331 is formed on the surface of this insulator layer 38. In the signal substrate 30A, since the gate layer 31A and the detection layer 32A are formed on the substrate main surface 301, the surface layer on the z2 direction side is the insulator layer 38. In addition, the dielectric layer 37 located furthest in the z1 direction among the multiple dielectric layers 37 is the surface layer on the z1 direction side of the signal substrate 30A, and a back surface electrode portion 341 is formed on the surface of this dielectric layer 37.
[0078] In the signal board 30A, when a voltage is applied between a pair of connection terminals 33 and 34 and a potential difference occurs between each of the first conductor layers 361 and each of the second conductor layers 362, a voltage is applied to each of the dielectric layers 37, and charges are accumulated in each of the first conductor layers 361 and each of the second conductor layers 362. Thus, in the signal board 30A, the first conductor layer 361 and the second conductor layer 362 arranged with each of the dielectric layers 37 sandwiched therebetween become plates and function as a capacitor. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the dielectric layer 37 is arranged between the first conductor layer 361 located furthest in the z1 direction among the multiple first conductor layers 361 and the back electrode portion 341, so that the back electrode portion 341 functions as a plate of the capacitor in the same manner as the second conductor layer 362. In this way, the back electrode portion 341 functions as an external terminal and a plate of the capacitor in the signal board 30A.
[0079] The internal structure of the signal board 30A is not limited to the above example, and may adopt the structure of a well-known multilayer capacitor (such as a multilayer ceramic capacitor). In addition, in the signal board 30A, the number of layers (each of the first conductor layers 361, each of the second conductor layers 362, each of the dielectric layers 37, each of the insulator layers 38) is not limited to the example shown in Fig. 15, and may be appropriately changed based on the performance (such as electrostatic capacitance) of the signal board 30A as a capacitor. The size of each layer, the material of each layer, and the like are also not limited to the above example.
[0080] The semiconductor device A1 configured as above has the following functions and effects.
[0081] The semiconductor device A1 includes a signal board 30A. The signal board 30A includes a pair of connection terminals 33, 34, and functions as a capacitor with the pair of connection terminals 33, 34 as electrodes. The switching element 10A and the switching element 10B are connected in series to form a bridge. The pair of connection terminals 33, 34 are electrically connected to both ends of the bridge. With this configuration, the semiconductor device A1 includes the signal board 30A that functions as a capacitor, and a current path that flows through the capacitor (signal board 30A) and each of the switching elements 10A and 10B is formed. Therefore, the semiconductor device A1 can reduce internal inductance compared to a case where the signal board 30A is not provided, and can suppress surge voltages applied to each of the switching elements 10A and 10B.
[0082] In the semiconductor device A1, each of the switching elements 10A and 10B has a first electrode 11 and a third electrode 13. When each of the switching elements 10A and 10B is, for example, a MOSFET, the first electrode 11 is a source electrode and the third electrode 13 is a drain electrode. The connection terminal 34 of the signal board 30A (capacitor) is electrically connected to the third electrode 13 of each of the switching elements 10A via the conductive board 22A. The first electrode 11 of each of the switching elements 10A is electrically connected to the third electrode 13 of each of the switching elements 10B via each of the lead members 55 and the conductive board 22B. The third electrode 13 of each of the switching elements 10B is electrically connected to the connection terminal 33 of the signal board 30A (capacitor) via the block material 429, the input terminal 42 (pad portion 421), and the block material 428. According to this configuration, a current path (see the thick arrow in FIG. 11) is formed that flows from the signal board 30A (connection terminal 34) through the conductive board 22A, each switching element 10A (third electrode 13 to first electrode 11), each lead member 55, the conductive board 22B, each switching element 10B (third electrode 13 to first electrode 11), and the input terminal 42 (extension 421b) in this order to the signal board 30A (connection terminal 33). In other words, the semiconductor device A1 reduces its internal inductance by forming this current path. Preferably, the semiconductor device A1 has an internal inductance value of 10 nH or less due to this current path.
[0083] In the semiconductor device A1, the signal board 30A (capacitor) is bonded to the conductive board 22A together with each switching element 10A. With this configuration, when the semiconductor device A1 is energized, the heat generated by the signal board 30A is diffused by the conductive board 22A and is released to the outside via the conductive board 22A and the insulating board 21A. As described above, since each switching element 10A is also bonded to the conductive board 22A, the heat generated by each switching element 10A is also diffused by the conductive board 22A and is released to the outside via the conductive board 22A and the insulating board 21A. In other words, the heat dissipation path of the signal board 30A is the same as the heat dissipation path of each switching element 10A. Therefore, the semiconductor device A1 can improve the heat dissipation of the signal board 30A.
[0084] In the semiconductor device A1, the signal substrate 30A has a connection terminal 33 and a gate layer 31A formed on the substrate main surface 301. The signal substrate 30A also has a connection terminal 34 formed on the substrate rear surface 302. With this configuration, the signal substrate 30A that relays the drive signal functions as a capacitor. In a semiconductor device different from the semiconductor device A1, for example, a capacitor component may be connected on two input terminals 41 and 42 so as to straddle them. However, in this case, the capacitor component is mounted on the two input terminals 41 and 42, so that the thickness of the resin member 60 becomes large. With the semiconductor device A1, the thickness of the resin member 60 can be suppressed, and the size of the semiconductor device A1 can be suppressed.
[0085] In the semiconductor device A1, the dielectric layer 37 of the signal substrate 30A is made of, for example, a resin material. A conventional laminated capacitor is known to use ceramic for the dielectric layer. However, when ceramic is used for the dielectric layer, there is a concern that reliability may be reduced due to cracks and other factors. On the other hand, the dielectric layer 37 of the present disclosure has the above-mentioned configuration, and therefore the occurrence of cracks and other factors is suppressed, making it more reliable than when it is made of ceramic.
[0086] In the semiconductor device A1, the dielectric layer 37 of the signal board 30A is sandwiched between two conductor layers (a first conductor layer 361 and a second conductor layer 362) having different potentials, and the insulator layer 38 is sandwiched between two conductor layers (two first conductor layers 361 or two second conductor layers 362) having the same potential. Therefore, when a voltage is applied to the pair of connection terminals 33 and 34 and a potential difference occurs between the first conductor layers 361 and the second conductor layers 362, a voltage is applied in the thickness direction (z direction) of the dielectric layer 37, but no voltage is applied in the thickness direction (z direction) of the insulator layer 38. Therefore, it is not necessary to guarantee the withstand voltage (dielectric strength) of the insulator layer 38. In other words, the signal board 30A in the semiconductor device A1 can suppress a decrease in the dielectric strength.
[0087] Figures 19 and 20 show a semiconductor device A2 according to the second embodiment. Figure 19 is a plan view showing the semiconductor device A2. In Figure 19, two input terminals 41, 42, an output terminal 43, and a resin member 60 are shown by imaginary lines (two-dot chain lines). Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the semiconductor device A2, and corresponds to the cross section of the semiconductor device A1 shown in Figure 10.
[0088] 19 and 20, the semiconductor device A2 is different from the semiconductor device A1 in the configuration of the support substrate 20. The support substrate 20 of the semiconductor device A2 is a so-called DBC (Direct Bonded Copper) substrate. This support substrate 20 may be a DBA (Direct Bonded Aluminum) substrate instead of a DBC substrate. This support substrate 20 includes an insulating substrate 23, a pair of main surface metal layers 24A, 24B, and a back surface metal layer 25.
[0089] Similar to insulating substrates 21A and 21B, insulating substrate 23 is made of, for example, ceramics having excellent thermal conductivity. Insulating substrate 23 has, for example, a rectangular shape in a plan view. Insulating substrate 23 has a main surface 231 and a back surface 232. Main surface 231 and back surface 232 are spaced apart in the z direction. Main surface 231 faces the z2 direction, and back surface 232 faces the z1 direction.
[0090] As shown in FIG. 20, the pair of main surface metal layers 24A, 24B are formed on the main surface 231 of the insulating substrate 23. The constituent material of the pair of main surface metal layers 24A, 24B is, for example, Cu. The constituent material may be Al instead of Cu. The pair of main surface metal layers 24A, 24B are spaced apart in the x direction. The main surface metal layer 24A is located on the x1 direction side of the main surface metal layer 24B. The main surface metal layer 24A is mounted with a plurality of switching elements 10A, a signal substrate 30A, and the like, similar to the conductive substrate 22A. The main surface metal layer 24B is mounted with a plurality of switching elements 10B, a signal substrate 30B, and the like, similar to the conductive substrate 22B. Each of the main surface metal layers 24A, 24B is thinner than each of the conductive substrates 22A, 22B. In this embodiment, the main surface metal layer 24A is an example of a "first conductive member", and the main surface metal layer 24B is an example of a "second conductive member".
[0091] The back surface metal layer 25 is formed on the back surface 232 of the insulating substrate 23. The constituent material of the back surface metal layer 25 is the same as that of each of the main surface metal layers 24A, 24B. The back surface metal layer 25 may be covered with the resin member 60, or the surface facing the z1 direction may be exposed from the resin member 60 (resin back surface 62).
[0092] The configuration of the support substrate 20 is not limited to the above example. For example, instead of one insulating substrate 23, the support substrate 20 may be divided into a pair of main surface metal layers 24A, 24B. That is, the support substrate 20 may be divided into two insulating substrates similar to the semiconductor device A1, and a pair of main surface metal layers 24A, 24B may be formed on each insulating substrate. Also, instead of one back surface metal layer 25, the support substrate 20 may be divided into two back surface metal layers. In this case, the two back surface metal layers are spaced apart in the x direction and overlap the pair of main surface metal layers 24A, 24B in a plan view. Also, for example, the pair of conductive substrates 22A, 22B described above may be mounted on the pair of main surface metal layers 24A, 24B, respectively.
[0093] The semiconductor device A2 can achieve the same effects as the semiconductor device A1.
[0094] In the first and second embodiments, an example in which the signal substrate 30A includes the insulating film 39 has been described, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the signal substrate 30A may not include the insulating film 39. In this case, as shown in FIG. 21 and FIG. 22, in the semiconductor device A1, an opening 229 may be provided in the main surface 221 of the conductive substrate 22A. The opening 229 overlaps with the side electrode portion 332 of the connection terminal 33 in a plan view. In the example shown in FIG. 22, a groove recessed in the z direction from the main surface 221 of the conductive substrate 22A is formed to provide the opening 229 in the main surface 221 of the conductive substrate 22A. Instead of a groove, a through hole penetrating the conductive substrate 22A in the z direction may be formed. The presence of the opening 229 increases the separation distance between the conductive substrate 22A and the connection terminal 33 (the side electrode portion 332), and insulation between the conductive substrate 22A and the connection terminal 33 can be ensured. The main surface 221 of the conductive substrate 22A is an example of a "conductive member main surface." In the semiconductor device A2, as shown in FIG. 23, an opening 249 may be provided on the surface of the main surface metal layer 24A facing the z2 direction. The opening 249, like the opening 229, encompasses the side electrode portion 332 of the connection terminal 33 in a plan view. In the example shown in FIG. 23, a through hole penetrating the main surface metal layer 24A in the z direction is formed to provide the opening 249 on the surface of the main surface metal layer 24A facing the z2 direction. Instead of a through hole, a groove recessed in the z direction from the surface of the main surface metal layer 24A facing the z2 direction may be formed. The presence of this opening 249 increases the separation distance between the main surface metal layer 24A and the connection terminal 33 (side electrode portion 332), and ensures insulation between the main surface metal layer 24A and the connection terminal 33 (side electrode portion 332).
[0095] In the signal board 30A according to the first and second embodiments, the back electrode portion 341 of the connection terminal 34 functions as a plate of a capacitor while functioning as an external terminal of the signal board 30A, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 24, the back electrode portion 341 may function only as an external terminal without functioning as a plate of a capacitor. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 24, the surface layer on the back surface 302 side of the signal board 30A is composed of an insulator layer 38. Therefore, the back electrode portion 341 does not function as a plate of a capacitor, but functions only as an external terminal that is conductive to the multiple second conductor layers 362 via the side electrode portion 342.
[0096] The planar shapes of the pair of gate layers 31A, 31B and the pair of detection layers 32A, 32B are not limited to the above example (see FIG. 5). The planar shapes of the pair of gate layers 31A, 31B and the pair of detection layers 32A, 32B according to modified examples are described below. The signal substrate 30A (gate layer 31A and detection layer 32A) is described below as an example, but the signal substrate 30B (gate layer 31B and detection layer 32B) can be configured in the same way.
[0097] Fig. 25 is a plan view showing a signal substrate 30A including a gate layer 31A and a detection layer 32A according to a modified example. Fig. 25 also shows a plurality of switching elements 10A and two signal terminals 44A, 45A.
[0098] As shown in FIG. 25, the gate layer 31A includes a strip portion 311 and a plurality of hook portions 312. The strip portion 311 extends in the y direction. The first connection wire 53 is joined to the vicinity of an edge of the strip portion 311 on the side closer to the signal terminals 44A and 45A in the y direction. Each of the plurality of hook portions 312 protrudes from the strip portion 311 and is L-shaped in a plan view. Each gate wire 51 is joined to a tip of each hook portion 312 (opposite the side connected to the strip portion 311). The hook portions 312 that are closer to the side of the strip portion 311 to which the first connection wire 53 is joined (the y1 direction side in the example of FIG. 25) have a longer portion extending in the y direction. According to this modification, the distance from the signal terminal 45A through the first connecting wire 53, the gate layer 31A, and each gate wire 51 to the second electrode 12 of each switching element 10A can be made substantially uniform. In the example shown in Fig. 25, the gate wire 51 joined to the switching element 10A located furthest in the y2 direction is joined to the strip portion 311, but the present disclosure is not limited to this, and the gate wire 51 may be joined to a newly added hook portion 312 in the same manner as the other gate wires 51.
[0099] As shown in FIG. 25, the detection layer 32A includes a strip portion 321 and a plurality of hook portions 322, similar to the gate layer 31A. The strip portion 321 extends in the y direction. The second connection wire 54 is joined to the vicinity of the edge of the strip portion 321 on the side closer to the signal terminals 44A and 45A in the y direction. Each of the plurality of hook portions 322 protrudes from the strip portion 321 and is L-shaped in a plan view. Each detection wire 52 is joined to a tip of each hook portion 322 (opposite the side connected to the strip portion 321). The hook portions 322 that are closer to the side of the strip portion 321 to which the second connection wire 54 is joined (the y1 direction side in the example of FIG. 25) have a longer portion extending in the y direction. According to this modification, the distance from the signal terminal 44A through the second connecting wire 54, the detection layer 32A, and each detection wire 52 to the first electrode 11 of each switching element 10A can be made substantially uniform. In the example shown in Fig. 25, the detection wire 52 joined to the switching element 10A located furthest in the y2 direction is joined to the strip portion 321, but the present disclosure is not limited to this, and the detection wire 52 may be joined to a newly added hook portion 322 in the same manner as the other detection wires 52.
[0100] In the signal substrate 30A according to the first and second embodiments, the planar shape of each first conductor layer 361 is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 16. For example, each first conductor layer 361 may have a planar shape as shown in FIG. 26. Each first conductor layer 361 shown in FIG. 26 includes a plurality of electrode pattern portions 361a, a plurality of neck pattern portions 361b, and a connecting portion 361c in a planar view. The plurality of electrode pattern portions 361a are rectangular in a planar view. The plurality of electrode pattern portions 361a are spaced apart from each other and arranged in the y direction. The plurality of neck pattern portions 361b are connected to each of the electrode pattern portions 361a and the connecting portion 361c. The dimension of each neck pattern portion 361b in the y direction is smaller than that of each electrode pattern portion 361a. The connecting portion 361c extends in the y direction. The connecting portion 361c is connected to each neck pattern portion 361b and the side electrode portion 332 (connection terminal 33). For example, when a local defect occurs in the dielectric layer 37, the insulation of that portion is reduced. Due to the reduction in insulation in the defective portion, a current flows between the first conductor layer 361 and the second conductor layer 362 through the defective portion. That is, the first conductor layer 361 and the second conductor layer 362 are short-circuited, and the function as a capacitor is reduced. However, according to the modified example, the first conductor layer 361 includes a neck pattern portion 361b. The neck pattern portion 361b generates heat due to current concentration, and is disconnected due to this heat. Therefore, as described above, when a local defect occurs in the dielectric layer 37, the amount of current flowing through the electrode pattern portion 361a in contact with the defective portion increases. As a result, current concentration occurs in the neck pattern portion 361b connected to the electrode pattern portion 361a, and the neck pattern portion 361b is disconnected. That is, the current in the electrode pattern portion 361a in contact with the defective portion is interrupted. Therefore, the first conductor layer 361 and the second conductor layer 362 are not electrically connected to each other through the defective portion, so that it is possible to suppress, for example, a malfunction (such as a deterioration in the function as a capacitor) caused by a local defect in the dielectric layer 37. The shape of each second conductor layer 362 in plan view is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 18, and may be configured similarly to the shape of each first conductor layer 361 in plan view shown in FIG.That is, each second conductor layer 362 may include a plurality of electrode pattern portions, a plurality of neck pattern portions, and a connecting portion, similar to the first conductor layer 361 shown in FIG.
[0101] The planar shape of each first conductor layer 361 may be the shape shown in FIG. 27. In each first conductor layer 361 shown in FIG. 27, insulators 369 are not formed on both ends of the y direction side in plan view, and the first conductor layer 361 is connected from the edge of the y2 direction side to the edge of the y1 direction side of the signal board 30A. According to this modification, even if the thickness of the dielectric layer 37 in contact with the first conductor layer 361 is thin, the first conductor layer 361 can support the dielectric layer 37. The planar shape of each second conductor layer 362 may also be configured similarly to the planar shape of each first conductor layer 361 shown in FIG. 27. That is, like the first conductor layer 361 shown in FIG. 27, in each second conductor layer 362, in plan view, insulators 369 are not formed on both ends of the y direction side in plan view, and the second conductor layer 362 may be connected from the edge of the y2 direction side to the edge of the y1 direction side of the signal board 30A. 27, each of the first conductor layers 361 and each of the second conductor layers 362 are exposed on both side surfaces in the y direction of the signal substrate 30A. Therefore, there is a risk of short-circuiting between each of the first conductor layers 361 and each of the second conductor layers 362 along these side surfaces. In order to prevent this short-circuiting, it is preferable to form an insulating film on both side surfaces in the y direction of the signal substrate 30A.
[0102] In the signal substrate 30A according to the first and second embodiments, the side electrode portion 332 of the connection terminal 33 is formed on the substrate side surface 303 (side surface facing the x1 direction), and the side electrode portion 342 of the connection terminal 34 is formed on the substrate side surface 304 (side surface facing the x2 direction), but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 28, two side electrode portions 332, 342 may be formed on a side surface facing the y1 direction and a side surface facing the y2 direction. In the example shown in FIG. 28, the connection terminal 33 is formed across the side surface facing the y2 direction from the substrate main surface 301. That is, the side electrode portion 332 is formed on the surface facing the y2 direction of the signal substrate 30A. Also, the connection terminal 34 is formed across the side surface facing the y1 direction from the substrate rear surface 302. That is, the side electrode portion 342 is formed on the surface facing the y1 direction of the signal substrate 30A. Conversely, the side electrode portion 332 may be formed on a surface facing the y1 direction, and the side electrode portion 342 may be formed on a surface facing the y2 direction. In the signal substrate 30A of Fig. 28, the planar shape of each of the first conductor layers 361 and each of the second conductor layers 362 is a rectangle elongated in the y direction, as shown in Fig. 29 and Fig. 30, respectively. In the example shown in Fig. 28, as in the example shown in Fig. 13, for example, the separation distance dy1 and the separation distance dy2 are substantially the same, but are not limited to this and may be different.
[0103] In the signal substrate 30A according to the first and second embodiments, the main surface electrode portion 331 of the connection terminal 33, the gate layer 31A, and the detection layer 32A are directly formed on the substrate main surface 301 (the outer insulator layer 38), but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 31, the main surface electrode portion 331 of the connection terminal 33, the gate layer 31A, and the detection layer 32A may be formed on the substrate main surface 301 via an insulating member 309. Such a configuration can also be appropriately applied to the signal substrate 30A according to each of the above-mentioned modified examples.
[0104] In the first and second embodiments, the internal structure (layered structure) of the signal substrate 30A is not limited to the example shown in Fig. 15. The layered structure of the signal substrate 30A according to a modified example will be described below with reference to Fig. 32. Fig. 32 is a cross-sectional view showing the layered structure of the signal substrate 30A according to a modified example, and corresponds to the cross section shown in Fig. 15.
[0105] The laminated structure of the signal substrate 30A according to the modified example is, as shown in FIG. 32, a core layer 35, a plurality of first conductor layers 361, a plurality of second conductor layers 362, and a plurality of dielectric layers 37 laminated in the z direction.
[0106] The core layer 35 is made of an insulating material, for example, FR4 (Flame Retardant Type 4). FR4 is made by impregnating glass fiber cloth with epoxy resin and subjecting it to a heat curing treatment. As shown in FIG. 32, the core layer 35 is disposed at the center in the z direction in the signal board 30A. An insulator layer 38 is formed on both sides of the core layer 35 in the z direction. The insulator layer 38 is made of, for example, prepreg. The insulator layer 38 may not be formed. As shown in FIG. 32, on both sides of the core layer 35 in the z direction, a plurality of first conductor layers 361 and a plurality of second conductor layers 362 are sequentially laminated with a plurality of dielectric layers 37 sandwiched therebetween.
[0107] 32, the first conductor layer 361 and the second conductor layer 362 are also configured with the dielectric layer 37 sandwiched between them, so that the first conductor layer 361 and each of the second conductor layers 362 function as electrodes of a capacitor. Therefore, the signal board 30A shown in FIG. 32 also functions as a capacitor.
[0108] In the first and second embodiments, the signal terminals 44A and 44B are source signal detection terminals and the signal terminals 45A and 45B are gate signal input terminals, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. Depending on the connections of the first connecting wires 53 and the second connecting wires 54, any of the signal terminals 44A to 47A and 44B to 47B can be either a source signal detection terminal or a gate signal input terminal.
[0109] The semiconductor device according to the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment and modified examples. The specific configuration of each part of the semiconductor device according to the present disclosure can be freely designed in various ways. For example, the semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes the following embodiments. Supplementary Note 1. A first switching element having a first element main surface and a first element back surface facing opposite directions in a first direction; a second switching element having a second element main surface and a second element back surface facing opposite directions in the first direction; a first conductive member and a second conductive member spaced apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a capacitor having a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal; Equipped with the first switching element and the second switching element are connected in series to form a bridge; the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal are electrically connected to both ends of the bridge, respectively; the capacitor and the first switching element are mounted on the first conductive member; The second switching element is mounted on the second conductive member. Addendum 2. The capacitor has a capacitor main surface and a capacitor back surface spaced apart in the first direction; the first connection terminal includes a principal surface electrode portion formed on a part of the capacitor principal surface, 2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the second connection terminal includes a back surface electrode portion formed on a part of a back surface of the capacitor. Addendum 3. The capacitor further includes a first capacitor side and a second capacitor side spaced apart from each other in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the first direction; the first capacitor side surface and the second capacitor side surface are connected to the capacitor main surface and the capacitor back surface, respectively; the first connection terminal further includes a first side electrode portion connected to the main surface electrode portion and formed on a part of the first capacitor side surface, The semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein the second connection terminal further includes a second side electrode portion connected to the back electrode portion and formed on a part of the second capacitor side surface. Supplementary Note 4. The semiconductor device according to Supplementary Note 3, wherein the orthogonal direction and the second direction coincide with each other. Appendix 5. The semiconductor device according to any one of Appendix 3 and Appendix 4, wherein the capacitor has an insulating film formed thereon for insulating the first side electrode portion and the first conductive member. Addendum 6. The first conductive member has a conductive member main surface facing in the same direction as the capacitor main surface in the first direction; 5. The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein an opening encompassing the first side electrode portion is formed in the main surface of the conductive member when viewed in the first direction. Addendum 7. The capacitor includes a plurality of first conductor layers, a plurality of second conductor layers, and a plurality of dielectric layers stacked in the first direction; the first conductor layers are connected to the first side electrode portion, the second conductor layers are connected to the second side electrode portion, 7. The semiconductor device of claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of dielectric layers is sandwiched between one first conductor layer of the plurality of first conductor layers and one second conductor layer of the plurality of second conductor layers. Addendum 8. The capacitor includes a plurality of insulator layers stacked in the first direction; The semiconductor device described in Appendix 7, wherein the multiple insulator layers include a first insulator layer and a second insulator layer, the first insulator layer being sandwiched between two first conductor layers between two dielectric layers adjacent in the first direction, and the second insulator layer being sandwiched between two second conductor layers between two dielectric layers adjacent in the first direction. Addendum 9. The first switching element further includes a drive signal input electrode formed on a main surface of the first element and receiving a drive signal; the capacitor further includes a wiring layer formed on the capacitor main surface and spaced apart from the main surface electrode portion; 9. The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein a drive signal for the first switching element is input to the wiring layer. Appendix 10. The semiconductor device according to appendix 9, wherein the wiring layer is formed on the capacitor main surface via an insulating member. Supplementary Note 11. The semiconductor device according to any one of Supplementary Note 1 to Supplementary Note 10, wherein the first switching element and the second switching element each have a switching frequency of 10 kHz or more. Supplementary Note 12. The semiconductor device according to any one of Supplementary Note 1 to Supplementary Note 11, wherein an inductance in a path of a current flowing through the capacitor, the first switching element, and the second switching element is 10 nH or less. Supplementary Note 13. The semiconductor device according to any one of Supplementary Note 1 to Supplementary Note 12, wherein the first switching element and the second switching element are made of a wide band gap semiconductor material. Addendum 14. The semiconductor device according to Addendum 13, wherein the wide band gap semiconductor material is SiC. Addendum 15. The first switching element includes a first main surface electrode formed on a main surface of the first element and a first back surface electrode formed on a back surface of the first element; the second switching element includes a second principal surface electrode formed on the second element principal surface and a second back surface electrode formed on the second element back surface, the first back electrode is joined to the first conductive member; the second back electrode is joined to the second conductive member, the second connection terminal is joined to the first conductive member, the first principal surface electrode and the second conductive member are electrically connected to each other, 15. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the second principal surface electrode and the first connection terminal are electrically connected to each other. Addendum 16. A first input terminal that is electrically connected to the first back electrode via the first conductive member; a second input terminal electrically connected to the second principal surface electrode and the first connection terminal; an output terminal electrically connected to the second back surface electrode via the second conductive member; 16. The semiconductor device according to claim 15, further comprising: a connection member that electrically connects the first principal surface electrode and the second conductive member. Addendum 17. The semiconductor device further includes a resin member that covers the first switching element and the second switching element, 17. The semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein a portion of each of the first input terminal, the second input terminal, and the output terminal is exposed from the resin member. Addendum 18. An additional first switching element mounted on the first conductive member and connected in parallel to the first switching element; 18. The semiconductor device of claim 1, further comprising: an additional second switching element mounted on the second conductive member and connected in parallel to the second switching element. [Explanation of symbols]
[0110] A1, A2: Semiconductor device 10, 10A, 10B: switching elements 101: Element main surface 102: Back side of element 11: 1st electrode 12:Second electrode 13:Third electrode 14: Insulating film 20: Support substrate 21A, 21B: Insulating substrate 211: Main surface 212: Back side 22A, 22B: Conductive substrate 221: Main surface 222: Back side 229: Opening 23: Insulating substrate 231: Main surface 232: Back side 24A, 24B: Main surface metal layer 249: Opening 25: Back metal layer 30A, 30B: Signal board 301: Main surface of substrate 302: Back side of the board 303, 304: Side of the board 309: Insulating materials 31A, 31B: Gate layer 311: Belt 312: uncinate part 32A, 32B: Detection layer 321: Belt 322: uncinate part 33, 34: Connection terminal 331: Main surface electrode part 332: Side electrode part 341: Back electrode part 342: Side electrode part 35: Core layer 361: First conductor layer 361a: Electrode pattern section 361b: Neck pattern section 361c: Connecting part 362: Second conductor layer 369: Insulator 37: Dielectric layer 38: Insulating layer 39: Insulating film 41, 42: Input terminal 411, 421: Pad section 412,422:Terminal section 421a: Connection part 421b: Extension part 421c: Connection 419, 428, 429: Block material 43: Output terminal 431: Pad section 432:Terminal section 439: Block material 44A~47A, 44B~47B: Signal terminals 441, 451, 461, 471: Pad section 442,452,462,472:Terminal section 50: Connection parts 51: Gate wire 52: Detection wire 53: First connecting wire 54: Second connecting wire 55: Lead material 551: 1st joint 552:Second joint 553: Contact Department 60: Resin material 61: Resin main surface 62: Resin back 631~634: Resin side 65: Recess
Claims
1. a first switching element having a first element main surface and a first element back surface facing opposite directions in a first direction; a second switching element having a second element main surface and a second element back surface facing opposite directions in the first direction; a first conductive member and a second conductive member spaced apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a capacitor having a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal; It is equipped with the first switching element and the second switching element are connected in series to form a bridge; the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal are electrically connected to both ends of the bridge, respectively; the capacitor and the first switching element are mounted on the first conductive member; The second switching element is mounted on the second conductive member.
2. the capacitor has a capacitor main surface and a capacitor back surface spaced apart in the first direction; the first connection terminal includes a principal surface electrode portion formed on a part of the capacitor principal surface, The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein said second connection terminal includes a back electrode portion formed on a part of a back surface of said capacitor.
3. the capacitor further includes a first capacitor side surface and a second capacitor side surface spaced apart from each other in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the first direction; the first capacitor side surface and the second capacitor side surface are connected to the capacitor main surface and the capacitor back surface, respectively; the first connection terminal further includes a first side electrode portion connected to the main surface electrode portion and formed on a part of the first capacitor side surface, 3. The semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein said second connection terminal further includes a second side electrode portion connected to said back electrode portion and formed on a part of said second capacitor side surface.
4. The semiconductor device according to claim 3 , wherein the orthogonal direction and the second direction coincide with each other.
5. 5. The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the capacitor is provided with an insulating film for insulating the first side electrode portion from the first conductive member.
6. the first conductive member has a conductive member main surface facing in the same direction as the capacitor main surface in the first direction; 5. The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein an opening that encompasses said first side electrode portion is formed in said main surface of said conductive member when viewed in said first direction.
7. the capacitor includes a plurality of first conductor layers, a plurality of second conductor layers, and a plurality of dielectric layers stacked in the first direction; the first conductor layers are connected to the first side electrode portion, the second conductor layers are connected to the second side electrode portion, 7. The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of dielectric layers is sandwiched between a first conductive layer of the plurality of first conductor layers and a second conductive layer of the plurality of second conductor layers.
8. the capacitor includes a plurality of insulating layers stacked in the first direction; 8. The semiconductor device of claim 7, wherein the plurality of insulator layers include a first insulator layer and a second insulator layer, the first insulator layer being sandwiched between two first conductor layers between two dielectric layers adjacent in the first direction, and the second insulator layer being sandwiched between two second conductor layers between two dielectric layers adjacent in the first direction.
9. the first switching element further includes a drive signal input electrode formed on a main surface of the first element and receiving a drive signal; the capacitor further includes a wiring layer formed on the capacitor main surface and spaced apart from the main surface electrode portion; 9. The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein a drive signal for the first switching element is input to the wiring layer.
10. 10. The semiconductor device according to claim 9, wherein said wiring layer is formed on said capacitor main surface via an insulating member.
11. 11. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the first switching element and the second switching element each have a switching frequency of 10 kHz or higher.
12. 12. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein an inductance in a path of a current flowing through said capacitor, said first switching element, and said second switching element is 10 nH or less.
13. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the first switching element and the second switching element are made of a wide band gap semiconductor material.
14. The semiconductor device of claim 13 , wherein the wide band gap semiconductor material is SiC.
15. the first switching element includes a first main surface electrode formed on a main surface of the first element and a first back surface electrode formed on a back surface of the first element, the second switching element includes a second main surface electrode formed on the second element main surface and a second back surface electrode formed on the second element back surface, the first back electrode is joined to the first conductive member, the second back electrode is joined to the second conductive member, the second connection terminal is joined to the first conductive member, the first principal surface electrode and the second conductive member are electrically connected to each other; The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the second main surface electrode and the first connection terminal are electrically connected to each other.
16. a first input terminal electrically connected to the first back surface electrode via the first conductive member; a second input terminal electrically connected to the second principal surface electrode and the first connection terminal; an output terminal electrically connected to the second back surface electrode via the second conductive member; The semiconductor device according to claim 15 , further comprising a connection member that electrically connects said first principal surface electrode and said second conductive member.
17. a resin member covering the first switching element and the second switching element, 17. The semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein each of the first input terminal, the second input terminal and the output terminal is partially exposed from the resin member.
18. an additional first switching element mounted on the first conductive member and connected in parallel to the first switching element; 18. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising: an additional second switching element mounted on the second conductive member and connected in parallel to the second switching element.
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