Apparatus and method for activating secondary battery
The activation device for pouch-type secondary batteries addresses gas accumulation issues by using a vacuum chamber system for perforation, sealing, and pressurization, ensuring stability and efficiency in gas removal.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023552066
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2021-10-08
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-10-07
AI Technical Summary
The pouch-type secondary batteries face issues with gas accumulation during the charging and discharging process, leading to instability due to increased internal pressure, which affects energy efficiency and stability.
An activation device and method that utilizes a vacuum chamber system to perforate, seal, and pressurize battery cells, effectively removing gases through a combination of perforation, vacuum, and sealing processes to maintain stability and efficiency.
The solution efficiently removes gases from battery cells during the activation process, enhancing stability and reducing the size of the battery cells while maintaining high energy density.
Smart Images

Figure 0007622962000001 
Figure 0007622962000002 
Figure 0007622962000003
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-0134412 filed on October 8, 2021, and all contents disclosed in the documents of that Korean patent application are incorporated herein by reference.
[0002] The present invention relates to an activation device and an activation method for activating a battery cell of a pouch-type secondary battery in an activation process of the secondary battery. [Background technology]
[0003] As fossil fuels are gradually depleted, the amount of available fossil fuels is limited, and as the importance of preventing environmental pollution increases, the importance of alternative energy sources to fossil fuels is increasing. As a result, research and development of electricity production technologies based on energy sources with less impact on the environment, such as solar heat, hydroelectric power, wind power, marine energy, and biomass energy, is being actively carried out.
[0004] In particular, research into rechargeable secondary batteries that can provide high energy density while preventing environmental pollution is being conducted most actively. Research and development is being conducted on various aspects of the physical, electrical, mechanical, and system aspects of the materials, efficiency, structure, and processes of secondary batteries.
[0005] Regarding the shape of secondary batteries, cylindrical batteries, square batteries, and pouch batteries are the mainstream, and research and development is being conducted to improve energy efficiency and energy density and prevent energy inefficiency according to the structural features corresponding to each of the various types of secondary batteries.
[0006] Secondary batteries have advantages over other forms of energy sources in terms of energy efficiency and density, but to ensure higher efficiency, continuous development of structures, materials, and processes is being conducted, as well as research into stability. In particular, as various processes are carried out in the manufacturing process of secondary batteries, precise control of the movement, structure, arrangement, and assembly of battery cells is required for each process, making stability very important. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0007] A pouch-type battery is a battery in which an electrode assembly is housed in a pouch-type case, and the electrode assembly, in which electrodes and separators are alternately stacked, is housed in the case, ensuring high energy density. However, in order to have high efficiency and high stability, it is essential to exhaust gas that is generated in the pouch-type case during charging and discharging during the activation process of the battery cell, and in order to exhaust gas, high precision / airtightness is required in the manufacturing process of the secondary battery.
[0008] However, since the gas trapped in the pouch-type case during the manufacturing process of the secondary battery cannot be properly removed, problems may arise in energy efficiency and stability due to an increase in internal pressure during use of the secondary battery.
[0009] The present invention is intended to solve the above problems, and provides an activation device and an activation method for a secondary battery, which can maximize the amount of gas generated during the manufacturing process of a secondary battery during charging / discharging in an activation process, thereby producing a stably manufactured / usable secondary battery. [Means for solving the problem]
[0010] The activation device for a secondary battery according to the present invention includes a first chamber including a first transporter that transports battery cells and is capable of adjusting a degree of vacuum in a space where the first transporter is located, an activation unit that is spatially connected to the first chamber and in which the battery cells are disposed so that activation and degassing can be performed on the battery cells, a vacuum chamber that can maintain a vacuum state in a space where the activation unit is disposed, a second chamber that is spatially connected to the vacuum chamber and transports the battery cells and is capable of adjusting a degree of vacuum in the space where the second transporter is disposed, a moving line that is disposed across the first chamber, the vacuum chamber, and the second chamber, and a moving member that is connected to the moving line and moves the battery cells along the moving line, and the device is capable of drilling holes in the battery cells in the first chamber, performing the activation and degassing on the battery cells in the activation unit, and sealing the battery cells in one of the vacuum chamber and the second chamber.
[0011] The movable member includes a first movable member and a second movable member, the first movable member including a heating pad on one side and a drilling pin on the other side, and the second movable member including a vacuum pad on one side, and the first movable member is rotatable so as to be in one of the following states: the drilling pin faces the vacuum pad, and the heating pad faces the vacuum pad.
[0012] The activation device can perform the perforation via the perforation pin of the first moving member and the vacuum pad of the second moving member, and perform the sealing via the heating pad of the first moving member and the vacuum pad of the second moving member. The activation unit may include a pressurizing jig, and the degassing may be performed by pressurizing the battery cell using the pressurizing jig during the activation.
[0013] A first gate may be formed in the first chamber, and the first gate may be opened when the degree of vacuum in the first chamber is adjusted to the vacuum state of the vacuum chamber.
[0014] A second gate may be formed in the second chamber, and the second gate may be opened when the degree of vacuum in the second chamber is adjusted to the vacuum state of the vacuum chamber.
[0015] In the sealing of the battery cell by the moving member, a first seal may be formed when the moving member contacts the battery cell to move the battery cell, and a second seal may be formed when the moving member places the battery cell in the second chamber.
[0016] The first chamber may include a first activation tray on which the battery cells transferred from the first transfer unit are placed, and the second chamber may include a second activation tray on which the battery cells moved from the vacuum chamber are placed.
[0017] The battery cell includes a seal portion in which a deaeration portion can be formed, and gas inside the battery cell can be discharged through the deaeration portion by pressurizing at least a portion of the seal portion. The activation may be performed on the battery cell in a state where the perforation is performed in the activation unit.
[0018] The method for activating a secondary battery according to the present invention may include the steps of: transferring a battery cell via a first transfer unit to a first chamber, in which the degree of vacuum in a space in which the first transfer unit is located can be adjusted; perforating the battery cell in the first chamber via a moving member; moving the battery cell along a moving line via the moving member to a vacuum chamber in a vacuum state including an activation unit in which activation and degassing of the battery cell can be performed; performing the activation and degassing of the battery cell in the activation unit of the vacuum chamber; sealing the battery cell via the moving member; and moving the battery cell along the moving line via the moving member to a second chamber, in which the degree of vacuum can be adjusted.
[0019] The method for activating the secondary battery may include a step of pressurizing the battery cell using a pressure jig during the activation to perform the degassing. The method of activating the secondary battery may include opening a first gate of the first chamber when the degree of vacuum in the first chamber is adjusted to the vacuum state of the vacuum chamber.
[0020] The method of activating the secondary battery may include opening a second gate of the second chamber when the degree of vacuum in the second chamber is adjusted to the vacuum state of the vacuum chamber.
[0021] The activation method of the secondary battery may include a step of activating the battery cell in the activation unit after the hole has been drilled in the battery cell. Effect of the Invention
[0022] The secondary battery activation device and activation method of the present invention can provide high stability by efficiently removing gas that may be generated / collected in the pouch during charging / discharging in the activation process of the secondary battery cell.
[0023] The secondary battery activation device and activation method according to the present invention can simplify the process and reduce the size of the battery cell by discharging gas through a vacuum chamber during the activation process without adding a separate gas removal process. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0024] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a battery cell of a pouch-type secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] 1A and 1B are diagrams illustrating a moving member according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3a] 1A to 1C are diagrams showing states of moving members and corresponding states of battery cells according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 3b] 1A to 1C are diagrams showing states of moving members and corresponding states of battery cells according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 3c] 1A to 1C are diagrams showing states of moving members and corresponding states of battery cells according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 3d] 1A to 1C are diagrams showing states of moving members and corresponding states of battery cells according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 4] 11A to 11C are diagrams illustrating a method for removing gas from a battery cell of a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 5] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an activation device for removing gas from a battery cell of a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0025] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to enable those skilled in the art to easily carry out the present invention. However, the present invention may be realized in various different forms, and is not limited to the following embodiments.
[0026] In order to clearly explain the present invention, detailed descriptions of parts that are not relevant to the explanation or related prior art that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted, and when assigning reference symbols to components in each drawing in this specification, the same or similar reference symbols will be assigned to the same or similar components throughout the specification.
[0027] Furthermore, the terms and words used in this specification and the claims should not be interpreted in a limited manner to their ordinary or dictionary meanings, but should be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the technical ideas of the present invention, based on the principle that the inventors can appropriately define the concepts of terms in order to best describe their invention.
[0028] FIG. 1 shows a battery cell of a pouch-type secondary battery according to one embodiment of the present invention. The battery cell 100 may include an electrode assembly 110, and the electrode assembly 110 may be housed in a housing portion within the pouch 120. The housing portion may have a shape corresponding to the shape of the electrode assembly 110.
[0029] The battery cell 100 may include electrode leads 130, 140 that allow the electrode assembly 110 to be electrically connected to the outside of the battery cell 100. The electrode leads 130, 140 may be connected to a portion of the electrode assembly 110 and exposed to the outside through the pouch 120.
[0030] The pouch 120 may include a sealing portion 150 that seals at least the peripheral area of the electrode assembly 110 and can collect gas that may be generated during the manufacturing process of the battery cell 100. The sealing portion 150 can seal the battery cell 100 by bonding the exterior materials of the pouch 120 to each other. The sealing portion 150 may include a degassing portion 160. The degassing portion 160 may be a portion where gas trapped in the sealing portion 150 is discharged.
[0031] FIG. 2 shows a moving member according to one embodiment of the present invention. In the secondary battery activation device and activation method according to the present invention, the moving member 200 can serve as a means for moving the battery cells 100 .
[0032] The moving member 200 may be composed of a first moving member 210 and a second moving member 220 so as to be able to move while sandwiching the battery cell 100. One side of the first moving member 210 and one side of the second moving member 220 come into contact with both sides of the battery cell 100, thereby being able to sandwich the battery cell 100. The first moving member 210 and the second moving member 220 can move the battery cell 100 along a moving line while sandwiching the battery cell 100.
[0033] The moving member 200 is capable of piercing and sealing the battery cell 100 . As described above, the moving member 200 can include a first moving member 210 and a second moving member 220.
[0034] The first moving member 210 may include a piercing pin 211 and a heating pad 212 . The piercing pin 211 may be formed in a direction protruding outward from the first moving member 210. The piercing pin 211 may be formed on one side of the first moving member 210. The piercing pin 211 may pierce the sealing portion 150 or the degassing portion 160 of the battery cell 100.
[0035] The heating pad 212 may be formed on a side of the first moving member 210 other than the side on which the piercing pin 211 is disposed. The heating pad 212 may transmit heat and pressure for sealing to the sealing portion 150 or the degassing portion 160 of the battery cell 100.
[0036] The second moving member 220 may include a vacuum pad 221. The second moving member 220 may include a vacuum pad 221 on one side. The vacuum pad 221 may perform drilling for the battery cell 100 together with the drilling pin 211. The vacuum pad 221 may perform sealing for the battery cell 100 together with the heating pad 212.
[0037] The moving member 200 may include a rotating member 230. The rotating member 230 may be coupled / connected to the first moving member 210. The rotating member 230 may rotate the first moving member 210. The rotating member 230 may also rotate the first moving member 210 360 degrees.
[0038] The rotating member 230 can rotate the first moving member 210 so that the piercing pin 211 can face (or be faced with) the vacuum pad 221. The rotating member 230 can rotate the first moving member 210 so that the heating pad 212 can face (or be faced with) the vacuum pad 221.
[0039] The moving member 200 can perform drilling and sealing as the battery cell 100 moves. The movable member 200 can both move and drill holes in the battery cell 100 by moving along the moving line with the drilling pin 211 of the first movable member 210 and the vacuum pad 221 of the second movable member 220 facing each other and holding the battery cell 100 therebetween.
[0040] The movable member 200 can both move and seal the battery cell 100 by moving along the moving line with the heating pad 212 of the first movable member 210 and the vacuum pad 221 of the second movable member 220 facing each other and sandwiching the battery cell 100 therebetween.
[0041] 3a to 3d show states of a moving member and corresponding states of a battery cell according to one embodiment of the present invention. 3a and 3b show the transfer member 200 in a state where it is capable of piercing and transferring.
[0042] 3a, the piercing pin 211 of the first moving member 210 and the vacuum pad 221 of the second moving member 220 may be coupled to each other face to face. The piercing pin 211 and the vacuum pad 221 may fix the battery cell 100, and the degassing portion 160 of the battery cell 100 may be pierced.
[0043] 3b, a perforated hole 310 may be formed in the battery cell 100. The perforated hole 310 may be formed by a perforating pin 211 penetrating a region corresponding to the deaeration unit 160. Gas trapped in the seal unit 150 or the deaeration unit 160 of the battery cell 100 may be discharged to the outside through the perforated hole 310 formed by the perforating pin 211. The vacuum pad 221 may suck in the discharged gas.
[0044] 3c and 3d show the transfer member 200 in a state where it is able to seal and move. 3c, the heating pad 212 of the first moving member 210 and the vacuum pad 221 of the second moving member 220 may be coupled to each other while facing each other. The heating pad 212 and the vacuum pad 221 may contact (or fix) the battery cell 100, thereby sealing the degassing portion 160 of the battery cell 100.
[0045] 3d, a sealing area 320 may be formed in the battery cell 100. The sealing area 320 may be formed by sealing an area corresponding to the degassing unit 160 by the heating pad 212 and the vacuum pad 221. After gas is discharged from the sealing unit 150 or the degassing unit 160 of the battery cell 100, the sealing area 320 may be formed by sealing the area of the degassing unit 160 by the heating pad 212 and the vacuum pad 221. The sealing area 320 may be formed by sealing the area of the degassing unit 160 by heat and pressure via the heating pad 212 and the vacuum pad 221.
[0046] The states of Figures 3a and 3b and the states of Figures 3c and 3d can be achieved by rotating the rotating member 230, via which the first moving member 210 can rotate up to a range of 360 degrees.
[0047] 4 shows a method for removing gas from a battery cell of a pouch-type secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention. The secondary battery activation device according to the present invention can perform the method for removing gas from a battery cell as described below. The activation method of the activation device of the present invention shown in FIG. 4 will be described with reference to FIG. 5 which shows an activation device for removing gas from a battery cell of a secondary battery.
[0048] In operation 410, the activation device can transfer the battery cell to a first chamber via a first transporter. The activation apparatus 500 can include a first chamber 501, a second chamber 502, and a vacuum chamber 503.
[0049] The first chamber 501 can adjust the degree of vacuum inside the first chamber 501. The first chamber 501 can adjust the degree of vacuum inside the first chamber 501 from an atmospheric state to a vacuum state (e.g., -40 kpa). The degree of vacuum can be defined according to the design, and in the present invention, -40 kpa is defined as the vacuum state, without any particular limitation.
[0050] The first chamber 501 can transfer the battery cells 100 from outside the activation device 500 to the first chamber 501 via the first transfer unit 510. The first transfer unit 510 can place the battery cells 100 outside the activation device 500 on a first activation tray 511 in the first chamber 501. A plurality of battery cells 100 for activation can be arranged on the first activation tray 511. The first chamber 501 can adjust the degree of vacuum inside before, during, and after the transfer of the battery cell 100 from the outside.
[0051] In operation 420, the activation device can perform drilling on the battery cell via the moving member. The activation device 500 can clamp and lift the battery cells 100 arranged on the first activation tray 511 using the moving member 200. In this case, the moving member 200 may be in a state where the piercing pins 211 of the first moving member 210 and the vacuum pads 221 of the second moving member 220 face each other.
[0052] In a state where the piercing pin 211 of the first moving member 210 and the vacuum pad 221 of the second moving member 220 face each other, the piercing pin 211 penetrates the degassing portion 160 of the battery cell 100 to perform piercing. The perforation of a portion of the battery cell 100 can be performed at the same time that the moving member 200 grips the battery cell 100 .
[0053] In operation 430, the activation device can move the perforated battery cells along a transfer line to a vacuum chamber. The transfer line 520 may be disposed in a form spatially crossing the first chamber 501, the second chamber 502, and the vacuum chamber 503. The transfer line 520 may be supported at an upper portion thereof so that the transfer member 200 can move.
[0054] The moving member 200 can be coupled to a moving line 520. The moving member 200 can be coupled to the moving line and can move along the moving line 520.
[0055] The moving member 200 can be moved along a moving line 520 to the vacuum chamber 503 through a first gate 512 formed between the first chamber 501 and the vacuum chamber 503 .
[0056] When the moving member 200 moves to the vacuum chamber 503 through the first gate 512, the first chamber 501 may adjust the degree of vacuum inside to a vacuum state (e.g., -40 kpa). Alternatively, when the degree of vacuum inside the first chamber 501 becomes a vacuum state (e.g., -40 kpa), the first gate 512 may be opened.
[0057] In operation 440, the activation device can activate and degas the pierced battery cells in a vacuum chamber. The activation device 500 can move the battery cell 100 to the vacuum chamber 503 using the moving member 200 , and can place the battery cell 100 on the activation section 530 using the moving member 200 . The battery cell 100 placed on the activation portion 530 may be in a state in which a hole has been formed.
[0058] The activation unit 530 may include a pressurizing jig, and the battery cell 100 may be pressurized by the pressurizing jig, and at least the charge / discharge of the activation process may be performed accordingly. When pressurizing the battery cell 100, the activation unit 530 may perform the pressurization in a high temperature state.
[0059] The activation unit 530 can perform charging / discharging on the battery cell 100 in a state in which the battery cell 100 is compressed at high temperature via a pressure jig. When charging / discharging, the battery cell 100 is compressed by the pressure jig, so that gas generated in the battery cell 100 can be collected in the degassing unit 160. The seal unit 150 of the battery cell 100 can be formed so that the generated gas can be collected in the degassing unit 160, and is not particularly limited.
[0060] The inside of the vacuum chamber 503 may be in a vacuum state (e.g., -40 kpa), and gas trapped in the perforated battery cell 100 may be discharged (degassed) to the outside of the battery cell 100 due to a pressure difference. The pressurizing jig pressurizes the battery cell 100, so that the gas inside the battery cell 100 may be more easily discharged (degassed) to the outside. This has the effect that the gas trapped inside the battery cell 100 can be easily discharged to the outside due to the pressure difference and the pressure of the pressurizing jig.
[0061] In operation 450, the activation device can seal against the battery cell via the moving member. The battery cell 100 that has been activated and deaerated in the activation unit 530 can be gripped and lifted by the moving member 200.
[0062] When the moving member 200 sandwiches (or holds) the battery cell 100, the heating pad 212 of the first moving member 210 and the vacuum pad 221 of the second moving member 220 may be in a state of being coupled to face each other. The heating pad 212 and the vacuum pad 221 come into contact with the battery cell 100 to hold or fix it, thereby sealing the degassing portion 160 of the battery cell 100.
[0063] In operation 460, the activation device can move the battery cell to the second chamber via the moving member. The moving member 200 can grip the sealed battery cell 100 and move the battery cell 100 along the moving line 520 to the second chamber 502 .
[0064] The moving member 200 can move the battery cell 100 to the second chamber 502 through the second gate 542 between the vacuum chamber 503 and the second chamber 502.
[0065] The moving member 200 can place the battery cells 100 on the second activation tray 541 in the second chamber 502. A plurality of battery cells 100 after activation can be arranged on the second activation tray 541. The activation device 500 can seal the degassing portion 160 of the battery cells 100 on the second activation tray 541 as well, using the heating pad 212 of the first moving member 210 and the vacuum pad 221 of the second moving member 220. The activation device 500 can seal the degassing portion 160 of the battery cells 100 by using the heating pad 212 and the vacuum pad 221 while placing the battery cells 100 on the second activation tray 541 in the second chamber 502.
[0066] The second chamber 502 may adjust the degree of vacuum inside the second chamber 502. The second chamber 502 may adjust the degree of vacuum inside from an atmospheric state to a vacuum state (e.g., -40 kpa). When the moving member 200 moves to the second chamber 502 through the second gate 542, the second chamber 502 may adjust the degree of vacuum inside to a vacuum state (e.g., -40 kpa). Alternatively, when the degree of vacuum inside the second chamber 502 becomes a vacuum state (e.g., -40 kpa), the second gate 542 may be opened.
[0067] The second chamber 502 can transfer the battery cells 100 arranged on the second activation tray 541 to the outside of the activation device 500 via the second transfer unit 540. In this case, the second chamber 502 can adjust the degree of vacuum inside to an atmospheric state, and can transfer the battery cells 100 to the outside of the activation device 500 via the second transfer unit 540 after the degree of vacuum is adjusted to an atmospheric state. The second chamber 502 can adjust the degree of vacuum inside before, during, and after the transfer of the battery cell 100 .
[0068] Although the present invention has been described above using limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various implementations are possible within the technical spirit of the present invention and the equivalent scope of the claims described below by a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. [Explanation of symbols]
[0069] 100: Battery cell 110: Electrode assembly 120: Pouch 130: Electrode lead 140: Electrode lead 150: Seal part 160: Deaeration section 200: Moving parts 210: First moving member 211: Perforation pin 212: Heating pad 220: second moving member 221: Vacuum pad 230: Rotating member 310:Drilling hole 320: Sealing area 500: Activation device 501: First chamber 502: Second chamber 503: Vacuum chamber 510: 1st transfer section 511: First activation tray 512: First Gate 520: Moving Line 530:Activation part 540:Second transfer section 541: Second Activation Tray 542: Second Gate
Claims
1. a first chamber including a first transfer unit for transferring a battery cell and capable of adjusting a degree of vacuum in a space in which the first transfer unit is located; a vacuum chamber including an activation unit spatially connected to the first chamber and in which the battery cell is disposed so that activation and degassing of the battery cell can be performed, the vacuum chamber being capable of maintaining a space in which the activation unit is disposed in a vacuum state; a second chamber including a second transfer unit that is spatially connected to the vacuum chamber and transfers the battery cell, the second chamber being capable of adjusting a vacuum level in a space where the second transfer unit is located; a transfer line disposed across the first chamber, the vacuum chamber, and the second chamber; a moving member connected to the moving line and configured to move the battery cell along the moving line; Including, Drilling holes in the battery cells in the first chamber; The activation and degassing are performed on the battery cell in the activation unit; sealing the battery cell in one of the vacuum chamber and the second chamber; The moving member includes a first moving member and a second moving member, The first moving member is It includes a heating pad on one side and a piercing pin on the other side, The second moving member is Includes a vacuum pad on one side, the first moving member is rotatable so as to be capable of being in one of a state in which the piercing pin faces the vacuum pad and a state in which the heating pad faces the vacuum pad; A secondary battery activation device.
2. performing the perforation via the perforation pin of the first moving member and the vacuum pad of the second moving member; 2. The apparatus for activating a secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the sealing is performed via the heating pad of the first moving member and the vacuum pad of the second moving member.
3. A first chamber including a first transport unit that transports a battery cell and is capable of adjusting the degree of vacuum in a space in which the first transport unit is located; a vacuum chamber including an activation unit spatially connected to the first chamber and in which the battery cell is disposed so that activation and degassing of the battery cell can be performed, the vacuum chamber being capable of maintaining a space in which the activation unit is disposed in a vacuum state; a second chamber including a second transfer unit that is spatially connected to the vacuum chamber and transfers the battery cell, the second chamber being capable of adjusting a vacuum level in a space where the second transfer unit is located; a transfer line disposed across the first chamber, the vacuum chamber, and the second chamber; a moving member connected to the moving line and configured to move the battery cell along the moving line; Including, Drilling holes in the battery cells in the first chamber; The activation and degassing are performed on the battery cell in the activation unit; sealing the battery cell in one of the vacuum chamber and the second chamber; The activation unit includes a pressure jig, The apparatus for activating a secondary battery performs the degassing by pressurizing the battery cell using the pressure jig during the activation.
4. A first gate is formed in the first chamber, The device of claim 1 , wherein the first gate is opened when the degree of vacuum in the first chamber is adjusted to the vacuum state of the vacuum chamber.
5. A second gate is formed in the second chamber; The device of claim 1 , wherein the second gate is opened when the degree of vacuum in the second chamber is adjusted to the vacuum state of the vacuum chamber.
6. A first chamber including a first transport unit for transporting a battery cell, the first transport unit being capable of adjusting the degree of vacuum in a space in which the first transport unit is located; a vacuum chamber including an activation unit spatially connected to the first chamber and in which the battery cell is disposed so that activation and degassing of the battery cell can be performed, the vacuum chamber being capable of maintaining a space in which the activation unit is disposed in a vacuum state; a second chamber including a second transfer unit that is spatially connected to the vacuum chamber and transfers the battery cell, the second chamber being capable of adjusting a vacuum level in a space where the second transfer unit is located; a transfer line disposed across the first chamber, the vacuum chamber, and the second chamber; a moving member connected to the moving line and configured to move the battery cell along the moving line; Including, Drilling holes in the battery cells in the first chamber; The activation and degassing are performed on the battery cell in the activation unit; sealing the battery cell in one of the vacuum chamber and the second chamber; In the sealing of the battery cell by the moving member, a first seal is formed when the moving member contacts the battery cell to move the battery cell; A secondary battery activation device, wherein a second seal is performed while the moving member is placing the battery cell in the second chamber.
7. the first chamber includes a first activation tray, the first activation tray has the battery cells transferred from the first transfer unit disposed thereon, The apparatus for activating a secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the second chamber includes a second activation tray, and the second activation tray is configured to receive the battery cells transferred from the vacuum chamber.
8. A first chamber including a first transport unit that transports a battery cell and is capable of adjusting the degree of vacuum in a space in which the first transport unit is located; a vacuum chamber including an activation unit spatially connected to the first chamber and in which the battery cell is disposed so that activation and degassing of the battery cell can be performed, the vacuum chamber being capable of maintaining a space in which the activation unit is disposed in a vacuum state; a second chamber including a second transfer unit that is spatially connected to the vacuum chamber and transfers the battery cell, the second chamber being capable of adjusting a vacuum level in a space where the second transfer unit is located; a transfer line disposed across the first chamber, the vacuum chamber, and the second chamber; a moving member connected to the moving line and configured to move the battery cell along the moving line; Including, Drilling holes in the battery cells in the first chamber; The activation and degassing are performed on the battery cell in the activation unit; sealing the battery cell in one of the vacuum chamber and the second chamber; The battery cell includes: The degassing portion includes a formable seal portion, A device for activating a secondary battery, wherein gas inside the battery cell is discharged through the degassing section by pressurizing at least a portion of the sealing section.
9. The device for activating a secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the activation of the battery cell is performed in a state in which the hole is formed in the activation section.
10. transferring the battery cell to a first chamber through a first transfer unit, the first chamber being capable of adjusting a vacuum level in a space in which the first transfer unit is located; a step of drilling holes in the battery cell in the first chamber via a moving member, the moving member including a first moving member and a second moving member, the first moving member including a heating pad on one side and a drilling pin on the other side, the second moving member including a vacuum pad on one side, the first moving member being rotatable so as to be in one of a state in which the drilling pin faces the vacuum pad and a state in which the heating pad faces the vacuum pad; moving the battery cell along a moving line via the moving member to a vacuum chamber in a vacuum state including an activation section in which activation and degassing of the battery cell can be performed; performing the activation and degassing of the battery cell in the activation section of the vacuum chamber; sealing the battery cell via the second moving member; moving the battery cell along the moving line via the moving member to a second chamber in which a vacuum level can be adjusted; A method for activating a secondary battery, comprising:
11. A step of transferring a battery cell via a first transfer unit to a first chamber in which the degree of vacuum in a space in which the first transfer unit is located can be adjusted; Drilling holes in the battery cells in the first chamber via a moving member; moving the battery cell along a moving line via the moving member to a vacuum chamber in a vacuum state including an activation section in which activation and degassing of the battery cell can be performed; performing the activation and degassing of the battery cell in the activation section of the vacuum chamber; sealing the battery cell via the moving member; moving the battery cell along the moving line via the moving member to a second chamber in which a vacuum level can be adjusted; Including, A method for activating a secondary battery, comprising: a step of applying pressure to the battery cell using a pressure jig during the activation to perform the degassing.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising the step of: opening a first gate of the first chamber when the degree of vacuum in the first chamber is adjusted to the vacuum state of the vacuum chamber.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising the step of: opening the second gate of the second chamber when the degree of vacuum in the second chamber is adjusted to the vacuum state of the vacuum chamber.
14. The method for activating a secondary battery according to claim 10 , further comprising: performing the activation of the battery cell in a state in which the hole is formed in the battery cell in the activation section.
15. A step of transferring a battery cell via a first transfer unit to a first chamber in which the degree of vacuum in a space in which the first transfer unit is located can be adjusted; Drilling holes in the battery cells in the first chamber via a moving member; moving the battery cell along a moving line via the moving member to a vacuum chamber in a vacuum state including an activation section in which activation and degassing of the battery cell can be performed; performing the activation and degassing of the battery cell in the activation section of the vacuum chamber; a step of sealing the battery cell via the moving member, the step including a step of performing a first seal when the moving member contacts the battery cell to move the battery cell, and a step of performing a second seal when the moving member places the battery cell in a second chamber; moving the battery cell along the moving line via the moving member to the second chamber, the vacuum level of which can be adjusted; A method for activating a secondary battery, comprising:
16. A step of transferring a battery cell via a first transfer unit to a first chamber in which the degree of vacuum in a space in which the first transfer unit is located can be adjusted; Drilling holes in the battery cells in the first chamber via a moving member; moving the battery cell along a moving line via the moving member to a vacuum chamber in a vacuum state including an activation section in which activation and degassing of the battery cell can be performed; performing the activation and degassing of the battery cell in the activation section of the vacuum chamber; sealing the battery cell via the moving member; moving the battery cell along the moving line via the moving member to a second chamber in which a vacuum level can be adjusted; Including, The battery cell includes a seal portion capable of forming a degassing portion, and gas inside the battery cell is discharged through the degassing portion by pressurizing at least a portion of the seal portion. A method for activating a secondary battery.
17. A method for producing a secondary battery, comprising the step of activating the secondary battery, A method for producing a secondary battery, wherein the activation step of the secondary battery is performed by the method for activating a secondary battery according to any one of claims 10 to 16.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Manufacturing method of bipolar battery
JP2008130450A
Method for manufacturing enclosed battery
JP2009048970A
Manufacturing method and manufacturing device for secondary battery
WO2013187161A1
Press jig and method of manufacturing secondary battery using same
WO2021085798A1