Wiper blade and wiper device for cleaning a vehicle windscreen, and method for mounting a wiper blade

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wiper blade (10) for cleaning a vehicle windscreen (FS), comprising a wiper blade body (12) extending along a longitudinal axis (22), a wiper blade adapter (15) connected to the wiper blade body (12) and having a first adapter element (16) connected to the wiper blade body (12), and a second adapter element (18) that can be connected to a wiper arm (1), wherein the two adapter elements (16, 18) are arranged such that they can be pivoted relative to each other in a direction extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (22) at a rotation axis (20), and the wiper blade (10) has a flat structure.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a wiper blade and a wiper device for cleaning a vehicle windscreen and to the attachment of the wiper blade to a wiper arm. The wiper blade is distinguished inter alia by an advantageous embodiment of a wiper blade adapter for mounting on a wiper arm. [Background technology]

[0002] A wiper blade for cleaning a vehicle windscreen having the features of the preamble of claim 1 is known from the applicant's DE 10 2014 114 688 A1. The known wiper blade has a wiper blade adapter, which consists of two adapter elements that are articulatedly connected to one another and cannot normally be removed by the user. In this respect, the two adapter elements are pre-mounted on the wiper blade body of the wiper blade, so that the wiper blade is assigned to the wiper arm and / or is fastened to the wiper arm by connecting the wiper arm to the adapter elements of the wiper blade adapter facing the wiper arm. Furthermore, the wiper arm of the wiper device is equipped with a U-shaped cross section in the connection area to the wiper blade adapter, so that the wiper arm covers and / or receives the adapter element assigned to the wiper arm. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] German Patent Application Publication No. 102014114688A1 Summary of the Invention

[0004] The wiper blade according to the invention for cleaning a vehicle windscreen having the features of claim 1 allows the adapter element of the wiper blade adapter facing towards the wiper arm to be connected to the wiper arm without or independently of the adapter element of the wiper blade adapter assigned to the wiper blade. In contrast to the prior art, it therefore provides an alternative embodiment of the mounting operation for replacing the wiper blade on the wiper arm and also provides an embodiment of two adapter elements of the wiper blade adapter which can be connected to each other. In particular, the wiper blade according to the invention further allows, due to its specially designed wiper blade adapter, to realise a particularly simple structural design of the wiper arm on the end part of the wiper arm which can be connected to the wiper blade adapter.

[0005] Therefore, against the background of the above description, the invention proposes to design a wiper blade for cleaning a vehicle windscreen in such a way that the second adapter element, which is assigned to the wiper arm, has a receptacle designed to receive at least a substantially flat end portion, particularly rectangular in cross section, of the wiper arm, and in the operating position of the wiper blade adapter, the second adapter element is arranged in a cross-sectionally U-shaped recess in the first adapter element, which is assigned to the wiper blade body, and in the region of the side wall facing the second adapter element, the first adapter element is adapted to receive the second adapter element in a cross-sectionally U-shaped recess in the first adapter element, which is assigned to the wiper blade body, ... region of the side wall facing the second adapter element. a first limit stop for the second adapter element, the second limit stop being formed in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the wiper blade body opposite to the direction of the first limit stop, the second limit stop being formed by a lateral wall on the first adapter element, the second limit stop being formed by a lateral wall against which the front side of the second adapter element is located. The first limit stop is preferably arranged on the first adapter element and has a groove-like guide for receiving an extension, the guide having a circular cross-section and arranged in alignment with the rotation axis in the operating position of the wiper blade adapter, the guide in the first adapter element extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the wiper blade body for the extension in the operating position of the wiper blade adapter, the second limit stop for the second adapter element formed in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the wiper blade body opposite to the direction of the first limit stop, the second limit stop being formed by a lateral wall on the first adapter element, the front side of the second adapter element being located against the lateral wall.

[0006] Advantageous developments of the wiper blade according to the invention for cleaning a vehicle windscreen are set forth in the dependent claims.

[0007] In order, on the one hand, to enable the second adapter element to be attached to the first adapter element as easily as possible without deforming the components of the first adapter element, and, on the other hand, to be able to form a second limit stop on the first adapter element in the operating position of the wiper blade adapter, a preferred design embodiment of the wiper blade provides that, on the side facing away from the wiper blade body, the guide on the side wall has an opening for inserting the extension of the second adapter element, the opening having a first distance extending longitudinally from the lateral wall which is smaller than the second distance between the first limit stop and the lateral wall.

[0008] It is also particularly advantageous if the second adapter element is convex at least in certain areas in the region of its front or lateral wall. This minimizes the spacing between the adapter elements in the region of the lateral wall when the two adapter elements are pivoted relative to one another, thus allowing a small angle of rotation between the two adapter elements without any longitudinal play between them. This pivot angle between the two adapter elements is necessary to ensure that the wiper blade or its wiper lip can always abut against the vehicle windscreen when moving along it.

[0009] In consideration of the mating arrangement of the end portion of the wiper arm on the second adapter element, a receptacle on the second adapter element is provided in addition to having a particularly rectangular internal cross-section designed to matingly receive the end portion of the wiper arm, such that in the mounted state of the wiper device, the mating reception results in a tilt-free or rigid configuration between the second adapter element and the end portion of the wiper arm.

[0010] In order to reliably restrain the wiper arm on the adapter element in the longitudinal direction of the end portion of the wiper arm, a latch element is provided in addition to being formed on the second adapter element for restraining the end portion of the wiper arm in the direction of the longitudinal axis. In an advantageous embodiment of such a latch element, it is provided that the latch element and the extension on the second adapter element are arranged in the region of the elastically deformable area of ​​the side wall, the extension and the latch element being arranged on side surfaces facing away from each other.

[0011] An advantageous and cost-effective production of the wiper blade adapter can be achieved in that the two adapter elements consist of plastic and are in the form of injection molded parts.

[0012] The invention further comprises a wiper device for cleaning a vehicle windscreen, comprising the above-mentioned wiper blade according to the invention. The wiper device is distinguished by a wiper arm having an end portion which interacts with a receptacle of a second adapter element, the end portion transitioning outside the receptacle into an S-shaped portion close to the adapter element. Such an embodiment of the wiper device in particular allows for a particularly compactly constructed wiper arm or a wiper device with a particularly small overall height.

[0013] In a development of this type of wiper device, the end portion of the wiper arm in the area of ​​the receptacle of the second adapter element has a recess, which interacts with a latch element of the second adapter element to fit and position the end portion in the direction of the longitudinal axis.

[0014] Finally, the invention also comprises a method for mounting a wiper blade on a wiper arm in the case of a wiper device as described above. The mounting method is distinguished in that firstly an end portion of the wiper arm is inserted into the receptacle of the second adapter element and the end portion of the wiper arm is fixed in the receptacle in the longitudinal direction of the receptacle. The extension of the second adapter element is then aligned with respect to the guide of the first adapter element, the second adapter element being arranged at an inclination angle with respect to the first adapter element such that the front side of the second adapter element has a greater distance from the first adapter element than the rear side of the second adapter element. The extension of the second adapter element is then inserted into the opening of the first adapter element and the extension is moved along the guide, reducing the inclination angle between the adapter elements as much as possible until the extension is facing the first limit stop of the guide. Finally, the two adapter elements are pivoted by reducing the inclination angle until the front side of the second adapter element operatively connects with the lateral wall of the first adapter element, so that the wiper blade is longitudinally fixed to the wiper arm.

[0015] Further advantages, features and details of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention and from reference to the drawings. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0016] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 shows a wiper device for cleaning a vehicle windscreen while the wiper arm is attached to a wiper blade. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a top view of the end part of the wiper arm according to FIG. 1 with the adapter element of the wiper blade adapter connected thereto; [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the adapter element and the wiper arm according to FIG. 2 on their own; [Figure 4] 4A-4D are partial cross-sectional side views of the mounting operation of a wiper blade onto a wiper arm of a wiper device in different mounting stages; [Diagram 5]4A-4D are partial cross-sectional side views of the mounting operation of a wiper blade onto a wiper arm of a wiper device in different mounting stages; [Figure 6] 4A-4D are partial cross-sectional side views of the mounting operation of a wiper blade onto a wiper arm of a wiper device in different mounting stages; [Figure 7] 4A-4D are partial cross-sectional side views of the mounting operation of a wiper blade onto a wiper arm of a wiper device in different mounting stages; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0017] Identical elements or elements having identical functions are designated by the same reference numerals in the figures.

[0018] The wiper device 100 shown in the figure serves to clean a vehicle windscreen FS, which is only shown in a certain area in FIG. 1. The wiper device 100 comprises a wiper arm 1 with a first wiper arm part 2 opposite the wiper blade 10, which is shown in a simplified form in FIG. 1. The first wiper arm part 2 transitions into an end part 4 via an S-shaped or oblique connecting part 3. At least the end part 4, and preferably the entire wiper arm 1, has a rectangular cross section, the end part 4 extending parallel to the first wiper arm part 2. The end part 4, which is in the form of a flat end part 4, further has on its two opposite longitudinal sides respective recesses in the form of lateral grooves 5, 6 which extend over the entire height of the end part 4. In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the two lateral grooves 5, 6 are arranged approximately in the middle of the end part 4 with respect to its axial extent.

[0019] The wiper blade 10 has a wiper blade body 12, shown only in FIG. 1, which is made of a resilient elastic material and has a wiper lip that abuts against the vehicle windscreen FS for the purpose of cleaning the latter. The wiper blade 10 has what is known as a flat construction, as known per se from the prior art. The connection between the wiper blade body 12 and the wiper arm 1 is made by a wiper blade adapter 15. The wiper blade adapter 15, made of plastic and manufactured by an injection molding method, has a first adapter element 16 that is connected to the wiper blade body 12. The first adapter element 16 can be connected to a second adapter element 18 that can be connected to the end part 4 of the wiper arm 1, such that in the operating position of the wiper device 100, the two adapter elements 16, 18 are arranged in such a way that they can be pivoted about a certain angle relative to each other in the region of a rotation axis 20 (FIG. 7) that extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis 22 of the wiper blade body 12. The pivotable arrangement between the two adapter elements 16, 18 is necessary to enable optimal support of the wiper blade body 12 on the vehicle windscreen FS in order to achieve a good wiping result when the wiper blade body 12 or the wiper blade 10 is moving along the vehicle windscreen FS, especially in the case of a curved vehicle windscreen FS.

[0020] On the side facing the wiper blade body 12, the first adapter element 16 has a longitudinal groove 23 extending parallel to the longitudinal axis 22 of the wiper blade body 12 and located in the area where the wiper blade body 12 is held by the first adapter element 16 via a spring rail (not shown) arranged within the wiper blade body 12.

[0021] The first adapter element 16 has a cross-sectionally U-shaped recess 26 on the side facing the second adapter element 18. The recess 26 is defined by two side walls 28, 30 and a transverse wall 32 that defines the recess 26 in the longitudinal direction on one side. The two side walls 28, 30 have, on their mutually facing inner sides, groove-shaped guides 34 that open into openings 36 on the upper side of the two side walls 28, 30 opposite the wiper blade body 12. The two guides 34, arranged symmetrically with respect to a central plane (not shown) of the first adapter element 16, have a substantially sickle-shaped form and have a first distance a1 from the transverse wall 32 as viewed in the direction of the longitudinal axis 22. The end of the guide 34 facing outward from the opening 36 extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis 22 and forms a first limit stop 38 having a spacing a2 from the lateral wall 32, the second spacing a2 being greater than the first spacing a1, as shown in FIG. 7.

[0022] The second adapter element 18 has a sleeve-like form and has an internal cross-section for forming the receptacle 40, which cross-section corresponds to the (external) cross-section of the end portion 4 so as to allow a mating reception of the end portion 4 in the region of the receptacle 40. By way of example, an elastically deformable longitudinally extending web 44 has an extension 46 with a circular external cross-section integrally molded on its end region, proceeding from the side wall 42 of the second adapter element 18. As can be seen with particular reference to FIG. 2, the extension 46 is not only arranged on the outside of the respective web 44, but also on the inside of the web 44 facing the end portion 4 or the receptacle 40, the extension 46 being present in the form of a latch element 48. In the state in which the second adapter element 18 is mounted on the end portion 4, the latch element 48 serves to engage with the transverse grooves 5, 6 in order to longitudinally fix the second adapter element 18 relative to the end portion 4 of the wiper arm 1. In contrast, the extensions 46 interact with the guide 34 of the first adapter element 16 and serve to form the axis of rotation 20 in the operating position of the wiper blade 10. For this purpose, the extensions 46, which are arranged in line with the axis of rotation 20, have an external cross-section that allows them to be received without clearance in the area of ​​the guide 34 in the operating position of the wiper blade 10. Furthermore, the second adapter element 18 is defined on its front side 50, facing outward from the end portion 4, by way of example only, a convex web 52. In the operating position of the wiper blade 10 shown in FIG. 4, the web 52 preferably abuts against the lateral wall 32 of the first adapter element 16 at least substantially without clearance.

[0023] A wiper device 100 or wiper blade 10 is mounted on the wiper arm 1 in a multi-stage manner. For this, reference is first made to FIG. 3. There it can be seen that a relative movement between the second adapter element 18 and the wiper arm 1 allows the second adapter element 18 to be mounted on the end part 4 of the wiper arm 1. In this process, the end part 4 is inserted into the area of ​​the receptacle 40 of the second adapter element 18. When the end part 4 is inserted into the receptacle 40, the latch element 48 with the inclined part 54 is elastically bent outwards until the latch element 48 enters the area of ​​the transverse grooves 5, 6, where it longitudinally fixes the second adapter element 18 relative to the end part 4. This state is shown in FIG.

[0024] Then, according to Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, the wiper device 100 is further mounted by connecting the second adapter element 18 to the first adapter element 16. First, according to Fig. 4, an inclination angle α is set between the end portion 4 or the second adapter element 18 and the first adapter element 16, and the two extensions 46 are placed above the opening 36 of the guide 34. In this process, the front side 50 of the second adapter element 18 is spaced more from the first adapter element 16 than the rear side 56 of the second adapter element 18. Then, according to Fig. 5, the extensions 46 are inserted into the opening 36 of the guide 34, and the extensions 46 slide in the guide 34. In this process, the angle α is maintained or possibly reduced. Fig. 6 shows the state in which the extensions 46 have reached their final position in the guide 34, where the extensions 46 abut against the first limit stop 38. Then, according to Fig. 7, the angle α is reduced, typically to about 0°. In this process, the front side 50 of the second adapter element 18 is operatively connected with the lateral wall 32 which, on the side facing the web 52, forms a second limit stop 55 acting opposite to the direction of the first limit stop 38 for the second adapter element 18. Moreover, in Fig. 7 it can be seen that in the operating position of the wiper blade 10, the second adapter element 18 is received without play in the recess 26 of the first adapter element 16, viewed in the direction of the longitudinal axis 22, substantially away from its upper surface.

[0025] The wiper blade 10 or wiper device 100 described above can be altered or modified in many different ways without departing from the concept of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0026] 1 Wiper Arm 2 Wiper arm part 3 Connection part 4 End section 5 Yokomizo 6 Yokomizo 10 Wiper Blades 12 Wiper blade body 15 Wiper Blade Adapter 16 First Adapter Element 18 Secondary Adapter Element 20 Rotational Axis 22 Longitudinal axis 23 Vertical groove 26 Recess 28 Side wall 30 side wall 32 Side Wall 34 Grooved guide 36 Opening 38 First Limitation Stop Section 40 Receptacle 42 Side wall 44 Web 46 Extension 48 Latching elements 50 Front 52 Web 54 Inclined section 55 Second Limitation Stop Section 56 Rear side a1 interval a2 spacing FS Vehicle Windscreen 100 Wiper device α angle

Claims

1. A wiper blade (10) for cleaning a vehicle windscreen (FS), comprising a wiper blade body (12) extending along a longitudinal axis (22), a wiper blade adapter (15) connected to said wiper blade body (12), said wiper blade adapter (15) comprising a first adapter element (16) connected to said wiper blade body (12) and a second adapter element (18) which can be connected to a wiper arm (1), said two adapter elements (16, 18) being arranged such that they can be pivoted relative to each other in a direction extending perpendicular to said longitudinal axis (22) at a rotation axis (20), said wiper blade (10) having a flat structure, The second adapter element (18) has a receptacle (40) designed to receive an at least partially flat end portion (4) of the wiper arm (1), in the operating position of the wiper blade adapter (15), the second adapter element (18) is arranged in a recess (26) in the first adapter element (16) having a U-shaped cross section, in the region of the side walls (28, 30) facing the second adapter element (18) the first adapter element (16) is arranged on the second adapter element (18) and has a circular cross section, in the operating position of the wiper blade adapter (15), the axis of rotation of the wiper blade adapter (15) is preferably oriented in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the wiper blade adapter (15), and the second adapter element (18) is preferably arranged in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the wiper blade adapter (15). a groove-like guide (34) for receiving an extension (46) arranged in alignment with the wiper blade adapter (15), said guide (34) forming a first limit stop (38) extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis (22) for the extension (46) in the operating position of the wiper blade adapter (15), a second limit stop (55) formed in the direction of the longitudinal axis (22) opposite to the direction of the first limit stop (38) for the second adapter element (18) defining the recess (26) in the longitudinal direction, said second adapter element (18) being formed by a lateral wall (32) located in said region of the front side (50), A wiper blade (10).

2. On the side facing away from the wiper blade body (12), the guide (34) on the side wall (28, 30) has an opening (36) for inserting the extension (46), the opening (36) being spaced apart by a second distance (a) between the first limit stop (38) and the lateral wall (32). ２ A first distance (a) from the lateral wall (32) that is smaller than １ ) Characterized in that The wiper blade according to claim 1 .

3. the second adapter element (18) in said region of the front side (50) or of the lateral wall (32) is convex at least in certain regions; Characterized in that The wiper blade according to claim 1 or 2.

4. a receptacle (40) in the second adapter element (18) having a rectangular internal cross-section designed to matingly receive the end portion (4) of the wiper arm (1); Characterized in that A wiper blade according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

5. a latch element (48) is formed on the second adapter element (18) for restraining the end portion (4) of the wiper arm (1) in the direction of the longitudinal axis (22); Characterized in that A wiper blade according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

6. the latch element (48) and the extension (46) are arranged in the region of the elastically deformable region of the side wall (42), the extension (46) and the latch element (48) being arranged on sides facing away from each other; Characterized in that The wiper blade according to claim 5.

7. the two adapter elements (16, 18) are made of plastic and are in the form of injection-molded parts, Characterized in that A wiper blade according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

8. 8. A wiper device (100) for cleaning a vehicle windscreen (FS), comprising a wiper blade (10) designed according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and a wiper arm (1) having an end portion (4) interacting with the receptacle (40) of the second adapter element (18), said end portion (4) transitioning into an S-shaped connecting portion (3) outside the receptacle (40) and close to the adapter element (15).

9. said end portion (4) in the region of said receptacle (40) of said second adapter element (18) has recesses (5, 6) interacting with latch elements (48) of said second adapter element (18) for matingly positioning said end portion (4) in the direction of said longitudinal axis (22); Characterized in that The wiper device according to claim 8.

10. A method for attaching a wiper blade (10) to a wiper arm (1) for cleaning a vehicle windscreen (FS), comprising a wiper blade (10) designed according to claim 1 and a wiper arm (1) having an end portion (4) interacting with the receptacle (40) of the second adapter element (18), wherein the end portion (4) transitions to an S-shaped connecting portion (3) outside the receptacle (40) and close to the adapter element (15), and wherein, on the side facing away from the wiper blade body (12), the guide (34) on the side wall (28, 30) has an opening (36) for inserting the extension (46), comprising at least - inserting said end portion (4) of said wiper arm (1) into said receptacle (40) of said second adapter element (18) and fixing said end portion (4) in said receptacle (40) in the longitudinal direction of said receptacle (40); aligning the extension (46) of the second adapter element (18) with respect to the guide (34) of the first adapter element (16), the second adapter element (18) being disposed at an oblique angle (α) with respect to the first adapter element (16) such that the front side (50) of the second adapter element (18) has a greater spacing from the first adapter element (16) than a rear side (56) of the second adapter element (18); inserting the extension (46) of the second adapter element (18) into the opening (36) of the first adapter element (16) and moving the extension (46) along the guide (34) while maintaining or decreasing the inclination angle (α) between the adapter elements (16, 18) until the extension (46) abuts the first limit stop (38) of the guide (34); and pivoting the two adapter elements (16, 18) by decreasing the inclination angle (α) until the front side (50) of the second adapter element (18) operatively connects with the lateral wall (32) of the first adapter element (16).

Images