Spice composition
By using a limited number of aldehydes and ketones in specific ratios, the fragrance composition addresses the complexity of conventional fragrances, achieving a universally accepted and comforting scent that enhances emotional positivity and product value.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2021533060
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2019-07-12
- Filing Date
- 2020-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-07-11
AI Technical Summary
Conventional fragrance compositions contain a large number of fragrance components, making them complex and less acceptable to individuals, whereas there is a desire for a fragrance that is pleasing and comforting while being easily accepted by many people.
A fragrance composition is developed using 15 or fewer fragrance compounds, specifically combining aldehydes and ketones in specific blending ratios, to create a scent that is universally accepted and comforting.
The fragrance composition achieves a pleasing and comforting effect on individuals, enhancing positive emotions and being suitable for use in various products such as cosmetics, food, and beverages, thereby increasing product value.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a fragrance composition. [Background technology]
[0002] In recent years, various studies have been conducted on the psychological and physiological effects of fragrance, and interest in the stress reduction and relaxation effects in modern society is growing. On the other hand, since preferences for fragrances vary from person to person, it is desirable to have a fragrance that has the desired effect and is easily accepted by many people. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a fragrance composition that has a pleasant and easily accepted fragrance and a relaxing effect. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2008-101129 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] However, in conventional fragrance compositions, in addition to blending a specific substance (fragrance compound) as an active ingredient, many fragrance ingredients are blended in. For example, the fragrance composition described in Patent Document 1 blends, as an active ingredient, an essential oil obtained by steam distillation of a neutral fraction obtained by washing an extract of Helichrysamstoecus plant with an aqueous acid solution and an aqueous alkali solution, and the recipe of the fragrance composition containing about 60 kinds of fragrance ingredients is described.
[0005] In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a fragrance composition which uses a small number of fragrance compounds, is palatable, and gives a pleasant feeling to people. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] The present inventors have focused on aldehyde and ketone fragrance compounds, and after examining the types and blending ratios of the compounds, have found that by combining 15 or less of these fragrance compounds in a specific blending ratio, it is possible to prepare a fragrance composition that is easily accepted by humans and that gives a sense of comfort to humans. As a result of further research, the inventors have found that it is possible to formulate a fragrance composition containing 25 or less fragrance compounds, including optional fragrance compounds, and have thus completed the present invention.
[0007] That is, the present invention includes the following aspects. [1] A fragrance composition, wherein, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, Component (A) consisting of aldehydes: 40.0% by mass or more and 97.5% by mass or less, Component (B) consisting of ketones: 1.0% by mass or more and 20.0% by mass or less, Component (C) consisting of a fragrance compound other than component (A) and component (B): the balance It consists of: The aldehyde of the component (A) is An essential ingredient (A1) consisting of nonanal, an optional component (A2) selected from the group consisting of decanal, heptanal, octanal, benzaldehyde, undecanal, hexanal, and combinations thereof; The ketones of component (B) are selected from the group consisting of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, cyclohexanone, 1-phenylethanone, 2-decanone, 2-undecanone, and combinations thereof; The fragrance composition, wherein the fragrance compound of component (C) is selected from the group consisting of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, 1-octanol, 3-hexyn-1-ol, 2-nonen-1-ol, dodecane, hexanoic acid, octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, 2(5H)-furanone, p-cymene, sotolone, and combinations thereof.
[0008] [2] The content of the component (A) is more than 55.0 mass% and not more than 95.0 mass%, The fragrance composition according to [1], wherein the content of the essential component (A1) is 27.0% by mass or more and 64.0% by mass or less. [3] The component (B) is selected from the group consisting of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone, 2-decanone, 2-undecanone, and combinations thereof; The fragrance composition according to [2], wherein the component (C) is selected from the group consisting of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, hexanoic acid, octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, p-cymene, and combinations thereof. [4] The content of the component (A) is 75.0 mass% or more and 95.0 mass% or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 43.0% by mass or more and 62.0% by mass or less, The fragrance composition according to [3], wherein the content of the component (B) is 1.0% by mass or more and 12.0% by mass or less. [5] The content of the component (A) is 75.0 mass% or more and 80.0 mass% or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 48.0% by mass or more and 55.0% by mass or less, The content of the component (B) is 8.0% by mass or more and 11.0% by mass or less, The component (B) is 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one; or a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone, and 2-decanone; The fragrance composition according to [4], wherein the component (C) is a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, and menthol; a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, and p-cymene; or a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, and p-cymene. [6] The content of the component (A) is 81.0 mass% or more and 85.0 mass% or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 58.0% by mass or more and 62.0% by mass or less, The content of the component (B) is 8.0% by mass or more and 10.0% by mass or less, The component (B) is a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one and 1-phenylethanone; or a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone, and 2-decanone; The fragrance composition according to [4], wherein the component (C) is a combination of limonene and menthol; a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, and menthol; or a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, and nonanoic acid. [7] The content of the component (A) is 81.0 mass% or more and 85.0 mass% or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 58.0% by mass or more and 62.0% by mass or less, The content of the component (B) is 2.0% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less, The component (B) is 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one; a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one and 1-phenylethanone; or a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone, 2-decanone, and 2-undecanone, The fragrance composition according to [4], wherein the component (C) is a combination of limonene, menthol, and 2-nonen-1-ol; or a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, and p-cymene.
[0009] [8] A product selected from the group consisting of cosmetics, foods and beverages, and tobacco products, comprising the flavor composition according to any one of [1] to [7]. [9] A microcapsule or nanocapsule encapsulating the fragrance composition according to any one of [1] to [7].
[10] An ink containing the microcapsules or nanocapsules described in [9].
[11] Printed matter using the ink described in
[10] .
[12] A drawing material containing the microcapsules or nanocapsules described in [9].
[13] A member using the fragrance composition according to any one of [1] to [7].
[14] The component according to
[13] , which is paper, fabric, woven fabric, knitted fabric, nonwoven fabric, rug, board material, ornament, packaging material, or toy. Effect of the Invention
[0010] The fragrance composition of the present invention is prepared using fewer kinds of fragrance compounds than conventional fragrance compositions, and is a fragrance composition that is palatable and gives a pleasant feeling to people. In addition, the fragrance composition of the present invention can enhance the positive emotions of people who smell the fragrance. The fragrance composition of the present invention can be blended into cosmetics, food and beverages, tobacco products, inks, drawing materials, etc., and can also be used in various components such as packaging and packaging materials and toys, thereby increasing the commercial value of the products. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0011] [Figure 1] Graph showing the results of sensory evaluation 1 of the fragrance of the fragrance compositions of Examples 1 to 4 [Diagram 2] Graph showing the results of sensory evaluation 2 of the fragrance of the fragrance compositions of Examples 1 to 4 [Diagram 3] Graph showing the results of sensory evaluation of the fragrance compositions of Examples 1501 to 1532 [Figure 4] Graph showing the results of sensory evaluation of the fragrance composition of Example 1502 [Diagram 5] Graph showing the results of sensory evaluation of the fragrance composition of Example 1505 [Figure 6] Graph showing the results of sensory evaluation of the fragrance composition of Example 1530 [Figure 7] A graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance composition of Example 1510 by Japanese subjects. [Figure 8] A graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance composition of Example 1510 by Polish subjects. [Figure 9] A graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance composition of Example 1510 by Taiwanese subjects. [Figure 10]A graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance composition of Example 1510 by Indian subjects. [Figure 11] Graph showing the results of sensory evaluation of the fragrance composition of Example 802 [Figure 12] Graph showing the results of sensory evaluation of the fragrance compositions of Example 802 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4. [Figure 13] Graph showing the results of sensory evaluation of the fragrance composition of Example 802 and commercially available perfumes 1 to 3. [Figure 14] Graph showing the results of sensory evaluation of the fragrance compositions of Examples 902 and 913 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0012] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. Note that the specific form is not limited to the following embodiment, and the present invention includes design changes and the like within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
[0013] The fragrance composition of the present invention mainly comprises component (A) consisting of aldehydes and component (B) consisting of ketones. That is, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition of the present invention is taken as 100.0 mass%, the total blending ratio of component (A) and component (B) exceeds 50.0 mass%, preferably 53.0 mass% or more, more preferably 55.0 mass% or more, even more preferably 70.0 mass% or more, and even more preferably 80.0 mass% or more. The upper limit of the total blending ratio of component (A) and component (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 97.5 mass% or less, more preferably 95.5 mass% or less.
[0014] [Component (A)] In the fragrance composition of the present invention, the blending ratio of component (A) is from 40.0% by mass to 90.0% by mass, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0% by mass.
[0015] The aldehydes of component (A) include propanal, 2-methylpropanal, 2-ethylpropanal, butanal, 2-methylbutanal, 2-ethylbutanal, 2-butenal, hexanal, 2-methylhexanal, 2-ethylhexanal, octanal, 2-methyloctanal, 2-ethyloctanal, heptanal, 2-methylheptanal, 2-ethylheptanal, 4-heptenal, 2,4-octadienal, nonanal, and 2-methylnonanal. Nonal, 2-nonenal, 2,4-nonadienal, 2,6-nonadienal, decanal, 2,4-decadienal, undecanal, 10-undecenal, 2,4-undecadienal, dodecanal, citronellal, citral, hydroxycitronellal, benzaldehyde, cinnamyl aldehyde, α-amyl cinnamyl aldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, vanillin, ethyl vanillin, furfural, heliotropin, and the like can be used.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the aldehydes of component (A) are an essential component (A1) consisting of nonanal, and an optional component (A2) selected from the group consisting of decanal, heptanal, octanal, benzaldehyde, undecanal, hexanal, and combinations thereof.
[0017] By ensuring that the blending ratio of component (A) is within the above range and by using the fragrance compounds as the aldehydes, it is possible to obtain a fragrance composition containing components (B) and (C) described below, which has a scent that is well-palatable and that people find pleasant.
[0018] The blending ratio of the aldehydes as the essential component (A1) and the optional component (A2) of the component (A) is appropriately adjusted so that the blending ratio of the entire component (A) in the fragrance composition falls within the above range.
[0019] [First embodiment] In a first embodiment of the present invention, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, The content of the essential component (A1) in the component (A) is: Nonanal: 30.0% by mass or more and 55.0% by mass or less, The aldehydes of optional component (A2) of component (A) are a combination of decanal, heptanal, and octanal; a combination of decanal, heptanal, and benzaldehyde; a combination of decanal, heptanal, and undecanal; a combination of decanal, heptanal, octanal, and benzaldehyde; or a combination of decanal, heptanal, benzaldehyde, and undecanal, and the content of optional component (A2) is Decanal: 4.0% by mass or more and 24.0% by mass or less, Heptanal: 2.0% by mass or more and 30.0% by mass or less, Octanal: 1.0% by mass or more and 15.0% by mass or less, Benzaldehyde: 1.0% by mass or more and 10.0% by mass or less, Undecanal: 0.5% by mass or more and 12.0% by mass or less It is.
[0020] In a preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, The content of the essential component (A1) in the component (A) is: Nonanal: 33.0% by mass or more and 52.0% by mass or less and The content of optional component (A2) in component (A) is Decanal: 12.0% by mass or more and 24.0% by mass or less, Heptanal: 2.0% by mass or more and 30.0% by mass or less, Octanal: 2.0% by mass or more and 13.0% by mass or less, Benzaldehyde: 1.0% by mass or more and 7.0% by mass or less, Undecanal: 0.5% by mass or more and 12.0% by mass or less It is.
[0021] In a more preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, The content of the essential component (A1) in the component (A) is: Nonanal: 34.0% by mass or more and 52.0% by mass or less and The content of optional component (A2) in component (A) is Decanal: 12.0% by mass or more and 24.0% by mass or less, Heptanal: 2.0% by mass or more and 30.0% by mass or less, Octanal: 2.0% by mass or more and 13.0% by mass or less, Benzaldehyde: 1.0% by mass or more and 7.0% by mass or less, Undecanal: 9.0% by mass or more and 12.0% by mass or less It is.
[0022] In a further preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, The content of the essential component (A1) in the component (A) is: Nonanal: 35.0% by mass or more and 52.0% by mass or less and The content of optional component (A2) in component (A) is Decanal: 13.0% by mass or more and 24.0% by mass or less, Heptanal: 2.0% by mass or more and 30.0% by mass or less, Octanal: 5.0% by mass or more and 13.0% by mass or less, Benzaldehyde: 1.0% by mass or more and 6.0% by mass or less, Undecanal: 9.0% by mass or more and 11.0% by mass or less It is.
[0023] In a further preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, The content of the essential component (A1) in the component (A) is: Nonanal: 40.0% by mass or more and 52.0% by mass or less and The aldehydes of optional component (A2) of component (A) are a combination of decanal, heptanal, octanal and benzaldehyde, and the content of optional component (A2) is Decanal: 12.0% by mass or more and 18.0% by mass or less, Heptanal: 3.0% by mass or more and 8.0% by mass or less, Octanal: 8.0% by mass or more and 13.0% by mass or less, Benzaldehyde: 3.0% by mass or more and 6.0% by mass or less It is.
[0024] In an even more preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, The content of the essential component (A1) in the component (A) is: Nonanal: 43.0% by mass or more and 46.0% by mass or less and The content of optional component (A2) in component (A) is Decanal: 13.0% by mass or more and 15.0% by mass or less, Heptanal: 3.0% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less, Octanal: 8.0% by mass or more and 10.0% by mass or less, Benzaldehyde: 3.0% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less It is.
[0025] [Second embodiment] In a second embodiment of the present invention, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, The content of component (A) is more than 55.0 mass% and not more than 95.0 mass%, The content of the essential component (A1) is 27.0% by mass or more and 64.0% by mass or less.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, The content of component (A) is 75.0% by mass or more and 95.0% by mass or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 43.0% by mass or more and 62.0% by mass or less.
[0027] In one aspect of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, The content of component (A) is 75.0% by mass or more and 80.0% by mass or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 48.0% by mass or more and 55.0% by mass or less.
[0028] In another aspect of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, The content of component (A) is 81.0% by mass or more and 85.0% by mass or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 58.0% by mass or more and 62.0% by mass or less.
[0029] In yet another aspect of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, The content of component (A) is 81.0% by mass or more and 85.0% by mass or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 58.0% by mass or more and 62.0% by mass or less.
[0030] In still another aspect of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, The content of component (A) is 80.0% by mass or more and 85.0% by mass or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 52.0% by mass or more and 57.0% by mass or less.
[0031] In still another aspect of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, The content of component (A) is 83.0% by mass or more and 87.0% by mass or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 56.0% by mass or more and 59.0% by mass or less.
[0032] [Component (B)] In the fragrance composition of the present invention, the blending ratio of component (B) is from 1.0% by mass to 20.0% by mass, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0% by mass.
[0033] The ketones that can be used as component (B) include aliphatic ketones, cyclic ketones, and aromatic ketones. These ketones can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
[0034] Examples of aliphatic ketones that can be used include 2-hexanone, 2-methyl-3-hexanone, 5-methyl-2-hexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 2-methyl-3-heptanone, 5-methyl-3-heptanone, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 2-octanone, 3-octanone, 1-octen-3-one, 2-nonanone, 5-nonanone, 8-nonen-2-one, 2-decanone, 2-undecanone, 2-tridecanone, 2,3-heptanedione, 2,4-heptanedione, 2,5-heptanedione, 2,6-heptanedione, 3,4-heptanedione, and 3,5-heptanedione. Examples of cyclic ketones that can be used include menthone, isomenthone, carvone, dihydrocarvone, pulegone, piperitone, 1-acetyl-3,3-dimethyl-1-cyclohexene, cis-jasmone, α-irone, β-irone, γ-irone, homofuranol, maltol, ethyl maltol, cyclotene, 3,4-dimethyl-1,2-cyclopentadione, sotolone, α-damascone, β-damascone, γ-damascone, δ-damascone, α-damascenone, β-damascenone, γ-damascenone, nootkatone, dihydronootkatone, ethyl maltol, cyclohexanone, 2-sec-butylcyclohexanone, α-ionone, β-ionone, γ-ionone, α-methylionone, β-methylionone, γ-methylionone, α-isomethylionone, β-isomethylionone, γ-isomethylionone, furaneol, and camphor. Examples of aromatic ketones that can be used include acetonaphthone, 1-phenylethanone (acetophenone), anisylideneacetone, raspberry ketone, p-methylacetophenone, anisylacetone, and p-methoxyacetophenone.
[0035] Among the fragrance compounds of component (B) listed above, sotolon has an extremely strong odor, with an odor threshold of 0.001 ppb (in water), which is considered to be the smallest value among currently known fragrance compounds. For this reason, it is not appropriate to blend sotolon alone in the fragrance composition of the present invention at 1.0 mass% or more. Furthermore, even when sotolon is blended in combination with other fragrance compounds, the blending ratio is limited to a very small amount, specifically, 3×10 -8 % by mass or less. In other words, at this blending ratio, sotolon is compatible with other fragrance compounds contained in the fragrance composition of the present invention, and the effects of the present invention can be further enhanced. For this reason, although sotolon is classified as a ketone in terms of its chemical structure, in the fragrance composition of the present invention, it is handled as a fragrance compound of component (C) described below.
[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the ketones of component (B) are selected from the group consisting of 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one, Cyclohexanone, 1-Phenylethanone, 2-Decanone, 2-Undecanone, and combinations thereof.
[0037] By ensuring that the blending ratio of component (B) is within the above range and by using the fragrance compounds as the ketones, it is possible to obtain a fragrance composition containing component (A) and the component (C) described below, which has a pleasant scent and is perceived by people.
[0038] [First embodiment] In the first embodiment of the present invention, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, the content of component (B) is preferably 3.0 mass% or more and 13.0 mass% or less, and more preferably 5.0 mass% or more and 13.0 mass% or less.
[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the ketones of component (B) are 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one; a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one and 1-phenylethanone; or a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one and 2-decanone, and when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, The content of component (B) is 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one: 4.0% by mass or more and 11.0% by mass or less, 1-phenylethanone: 0.5% by mass or more and 4.0% by mass or less, 2-Decanone: 1.0% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less It is.
[0040] In a more preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, The content of component (B) is 5.0% by mass or more and 11.0% by mass or less. and The ketones of component (B) are a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one and 1-phenylethanone; or a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one and 2-decanone, The content of component (B) is 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one: 4.0% by mass or more and 11.0% by mass or less, 1-Phenylethanone: 1.0% by mass or more and 4.0% by mass or less, 2-Decanone: 1.0% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less It is.
[0041] In a further preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, The ketone of component (B) is 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, The content of component (B) is 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one: 6.0% by mass or more and 11.0% by mass or less It is.
[0042] In a further preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, The ketone of component (B) is 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, The content of component (B) is 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one: 8.0% by mass or more and 10.0% by mass or less It is.
[0043] [Second embodiment] In a second embodiment of the present invention, the ketones of component (B) are selected from the group consisting of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone, 2-decanone, 2-undecanone, and combinations thereof.
[0044] In a preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, the content of component (B) is 1.0 mass% or more and 12.0 mass% or less.
[0045] In one aspect of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, the content of component (B) is 8.0 mass% or more and 11.0 mass% or less, Component (B) is 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one; or a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone, and 2-decanone.
[0046] In another aspect of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, the content of component (B) is 8.0 mass% or more and 10.0 mass% or less, Component (B) is a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one and 1-phenylethanone; or a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone, and 2-decanone.
[0047] In still another aspect of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, the content of component (B) is 2.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, Component (B) is 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one; a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one and 1-phenylethanone; or a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone, 2-decanone, and 2-undecanone.
[0048] In still another aspect of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, the content of component (B) is 4.0 mass% or more and 9.0 mass% or less, Component (B) is a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone, 2-decanone, and 2-undecanone.
[0049] In still another aspect of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, the content of component (B) is 1.0 mass% or more and 3.5 mass% or less, Component (B) is 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one; or a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 2-decanone, and 2-undecanone.
[0050] [Component (C)] The fragrance composition of the present invention contains component (C) which is a fragrance compound other than components (A) and (B). The blending ratio of component (C) is the remainder excluding the combined blending ratio of components (A) and (B) when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%.
[0051] In the fragrance composition of the present invention, the fragrance compound of component (C) is selected from the group consisting of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, 1-octanol, 3-hexyn-1-ol, 2-nonen-1-ol, dodecane, hexanoic acid, octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, 2(5H)-furanone, p-cymene, sotolone, and combinations thereof.
[0052] By combining these fragrance compounds with components (A) and (B), it is possible to obtain a fragrance composition that has a pleasant scent and is perceived by people as being pleasant.
[0053] [First embodiment] In a first embodiment of the present invention, the fragrance compound of component (C) is selected from the group consisting of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, nonanoic acid, 2(5H)-furanone, p-cymene, sotolon, and combinations thereof. In this case, preferred embodiments of the fragrance compounds and their blending ratios are exemplified as follows: (1) The fragrance compound of component (C) is limonene, and when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, the blending ratio of limonene is 2.0 mass% or more and 16.0 mass% or less. (2) The fragrance compounds of component (C) are limonene and 1,8-cineole, and when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, the blending ratio of limonene is 2.0 mass% or more and 6.0 mass% or less, and the blending ratio of 1,8-cineole is 2.0 mass% or more and 10.0 mass% or less. (3) The fragrance compounds of component (C) are limonene and menthol, and when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, the blending ratio of limonene is 2.0 mass% or more and 6.0 mass% or less, and the blending ratio of menthol is 2.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less. (4) The fragrance compounds of component (C) are menthol and 1,8-cineole, and when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, the blending ratio of menthol is 2.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, and the blending ratio of 1,8-cineole is 2.0 mass% or more and 10.0 mass% or less. (5) The fragrance compounds of component (C) are limonene, menthol, and nonanoic acid, and when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, the blending ratio of limonene is from 1.0 mass% to 3.0 mass%, the blending ratio of menthol is from 5.0 mass% to 7.0 mass%, and the blending ratio of nonanoic acid is from 3.0 mass% to 5.0 mass%, both inclusive. (6) The fragrance compounds of component (C) are limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, and nonanoic acid, and when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, the blending ratio of limonene is from 1.0 to 3.0 mass%, the blending ratio of 1,8-cineole is from 1.0 to 2.0 mass%, the blending ratio of menthol is from 5.0 to 7.0 mass%, and the blending ratio of nonanoic acid is from 3.0 to 5.0 mass%, (7) The fragrance compounds of component (C) are menthol and p-cymene, and when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass%, the blending ratio of menthol is 16.0 mass% or more and 18.0 mass% or less, and the blending ratio of p-cymene is 1.0 mass% or more and 2.0 mass% or less. (8) The fragrance compounds of component (C) are menthol, nonanoic acid, and p-cymene, and when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, the blending ratio of menthol is 17.0 mass% or more and 19.0 mass% or less, the blending ratio of nonanoic acid is 0.5 mass% or more and 1.5 mass% or less, and the blending ratio of p-cymene is 1.0 mass% or more and 2.0 mass% or less. (9) The fragrance compounds of component (C) are menthol, nonanoic acid, and 2(5H)-furanone, and when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, the blending ratio of menthol is 4.0 mass% or more and 6.0 mass% or less, the blending ratio of nonanoic acid is 10.5 mass% or more and 12.5 mass% or less, and the blending ratio of 2(5H)-furanone is 3.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less. (10) The fragrance compound of component (C) is 2(5H)-furanone, and when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, the blending ratio of 2(5H)-furanone is 4.0 mass% or more and 6.0 mass% or less.
[0054] In the above embodiments (1) to (10), sotolone may be further blended. When sotolone is blended, the blending ratio is 3×10 -8 Mass % or less.
[0055] [Second embodiment] In a second embodiment of the present invention, the fragrance compound of component (C) is selected from the group consisting of Limonene, 1,8-Cineole, Menthol, 2-Nonen-1-ol, Hexanoic acid, Octanoic acid, Nonanoic acid, p-Cymene, Sotolon, and combinations thereof.
[0056] In one aspect of this embodiment, the fragrance compounds of component (C) are a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, and menthol; a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, and p-cymene; or a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, and p-cymene.
[0057] In another aspect of this embodiment, the fragrance compound of component (C) is a combination of limonene and menthol; a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole and menthol; or a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol and nonanoic acid.
[0058] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the fragrance compound of component (C) is a combination of limonene, menthol, and 2-nonen-1-ol; or a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, and p-cymene.
[0059] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the fragrance compound of component (C) is a combination of limonene, menthol, and 2-nonen-1-ol; or a combination of limonene, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, and p-cymene.
[0060] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the fragrance compound of component (C) is a combination of limonene, menthol, and 2-nonen-1-ol; or a combination of limonene, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, nonanoic acid, and p-cymene.
[0061] In the above embodiment, sotolone may be further added. When sotolone is added, the mixing ratio is 3×10 -8 Mass % or less.
[0062] In consideration of the above, preferred examples of the formulation of the fragrance composition of the present invention, divided into the above-mentioned first embodiment and second embodiment, are shown in the following Tables 1 to 11, and Tables 12-1, 12-2, 13-1, 13-2, 14-1, and 14-2. Note that the blending ratio (mass %) of each fragrance compound in the tables is the value when the total mass of the fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is taken as 100.0 mass %.
[0063] [First embodiment] <Formulation with 8 compounds> [Table 1]
[0064] [Table 2]
[0065] [Table 3]
[0066] [Table 4]
[0067] <9-compound formulation> [Table 5]
[0068] [Table 6]
[0069] <Formulation with 10 compounds> [Table 7]
[0070] [Table 8]
[0071] <Formulation with 13 compounds> [Table 9]
[0072] [Table 10]
[0073] <Formulation with 14 compounds> [Table 11]
[0074] [Second embodiment] <Formulation with 15 compounds> [Table 12-1] [Table 12-2]
[0075] <9-compound formulation> [Table 13-1] [Table 13-2]
[0076] <Formulation with 8 compounds> [Table 14-1] [Table 14-2]
[0077] In the above Tables 12-1, 12-2, 13-1, 13-2, 14-1, and 14-2, the four or three digits following the number symbol "#" represent the formula number. For each formula number, the leading "15", "9", and "8" represent the number of fragrance compounds, and the last two digits (such as "01", "02", etc.) represent the formula type. That is, the preferred embodiment according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in Tables 12-1, 12-2, 13-1, 13-2, 14-1, and 14-2 are classified into 19 types represented by the numbers "01" to "32", and for each type, there are formulas with 15 compounds, formulas with 9 compounds, and formulas with 8 compounds. Note that the "13" type does not have a formula with 8 compounds, and is composed of a formula with 15 compounds and a formula with 9 compounds. Formulas belonging to the same type have similar scent tendencies, although the number of fragrance compounds used is different. That is, for example, the effect of a fragrance composition formulated with 15 compounds belonging to a certain family is similar to that of a formulation with 9 compounds and a formulation with 8 compounds belonging to the same family. In addition, there is a similarity in the tendency of the fragrance between each family. Specifically, the 14 families, "02", "04", "05", "09", "10", "11", "13", "21", "25", "27", "28", "29", "30", and "32", have different types and mixing ratios of individual fragrance compounds, but the effects exerted by the fragrance composition as a whole are similar. In other words, the formulations belonging to these families are within the range of the standard formulation of the fragrance composition according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The above matters will be shown more specifically in the examples described below.
[0078] The flavor composition of the present invention can be incorporated into cosmetics, foods and beverages, tobacco products, inks, drawing materials, and the like, either as it is or after dilution with various solvents, or further in combination with a liquid base material, mist base material, gel base material, solid base material, paper, fiber, capsules, and the like.
[0079] Examples of the solvent for dilution include water; alcohols such as ethanol and glycerin; glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and dipropylene glycol; and vegetable oils and fats. When a solvent is used, the dilution ratio of the fragrance composition is not particularly limited and can be appropriately adjusted based on the types of fragrance compounds contained in the fragrance composition, their blending ratios, etc. Examples of the dilution ratio include 1%, 0.1%, 0.01%, a range of 0.5% to 1%, a range of 0.1% to 0.5%, a range of 0.05% to 0.1%, a range of 0.01% to 0.05%, a range of 0.005% to 0.01%, and the like.
[0080] Examples of liquid base materials and mist base materials include water; alcohols such as ethanol; glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol; aliphatic esters such as isopropyl myristate and triethyl citrate; aromatic esters such as diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and benzyl benzoate; nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate; anionic surfactants such as sodium polyoxylauryl ether phosphate; and cationic surfactants such as lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride and distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride.
[0081] Examples of gel base materials include gelling agents extracted from various plants, animals, algae, microorganisms, etc., such as carrageenan, gellan gum, tragacanth gum, agar, gelatin, and pectin; metal soaps used as gelling agents, such as sodium stearate; and those formed from water-soluble organic polymers, such as polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose derivatives. Examples of the solid substrate include powders or granular molded products of materials having a large specific surface area and physical adsorption capacity, such as silica gel, alumina, and activated carbon.
[0082] Examples of capsules include capsules with an outer diameter of about 1 mm to several hundred mm, microcapsules with an outer diameter of about 1 μm to 1000 μm, and nanocapsules with an outer diameter of about 1 nm to 1000 nm. The type, thickness, hardness, etc. of the wall material (capsule wall material) for encapsulating the fragrance composition are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected and adjusted depending on the application of the capsule (microcapsule, nanocapsule). The outer diameter of the capsule (microcapsule, nanocapsule) encapsulating the fragrance composition of the present invention can be measured using an electron microscope or the like after drying and powdering.
[0083] Examples of the cosmetic product according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, perfume; hair care products such as shampoo, conditioner, and hair styling products (hair cream, pomade, etc.); cosmetics such as foundation, lipstick, lip balm, lip gloss, lotion, cosmetic emulsion, cosmetic cream, cosmetic gel, beauty essence, pack, antiperspirant, and deodorant; health and hygiene detergents such as face soap, body soap, bath additives, laundry soap, laundry detergent, disinfectant detergent, and deodorant; health and hygiene materials such as oral compositions (toothpaste, oral cleanser, mouthwash, lozenges, chewing gum, etc.), tissue paper, toilet paper, diapers (paper diapers, diaper covers, etc.), sanitary products (napkins, tampons, etc.), first aid products (gauze, first aid bandages, cotton swabs, etc.), cleaning products (wet tissues, cosmetic cotton, breast pads, etc.), wet towels, and masks; and aromatic products such as room fresheners and car colognes. The form (form) of the cosmetic product is not particularly limited, and it can be in various forms, such as liquid, emulsion, cream, paste, solid, multi-layer, etc. In addition to these, it can also be in the form of a sheet, spray, or mousse.
[0084] Examples of the food and beverages according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, confectioneries such as caramel, candy, gum, tablet confectioneries, crackers, biscuits, cookies, pies, chocolates, and snacks, and mixes for producing them, such as cake mixes; desserts such as ice cream, lacto ice cream, frozen desserts, yogurt, puddings, jellies, and daily desserts, and mixes for producing them; dairy products such as butter, cheese, milk, and yogurt; soft drinks such as fruit juice drinks, vegetable drinks, sports drinks, honey drinks, soy milk, vitamin supplement drinks, mineral supplement drinks, nutritional drinks, nutritious drinks, lactic acid bacteria drinks, dairy drinks, and non-alcoholic beer; luxury drinks such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, herbal tea, milk tea, and coffee drinks; and general foods such as bread, soup, and various instant foods.
[0085] Tobacco products according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, heated tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff, and the like.
[0086] The microcapsules and nanocapsules encapsulating the fragrance composition of the present invention can be incorporated into ink and used as fragrance ink for printing. The fragrance ink of the present invention can be applied to various printing methods such as offset printing, gravure printing, letterpress printing, and stencil printing, and printed matter can be produced using the fragrance ink. Furthermore, the microcapsules and nanocapsules encapsulating the fragrance composition of the present invention can be incorporated into drawing materials, such as crayons, chalks, dermatographs, black cores, colored cores, fluorescent cores, eyebrow inks, eye shadows, eyeliners, and eyebrow liners.
[0087] Furthermore, the fragrance composition of the present invention can be used in components such as paper, fabric, woven fabric, knitted fabric, nonwoven fabric, rugs, boards, ornaments, packaging materials (food bags, decorative boxes, wrapping paper, film, cushioning material, strings, handles, wrapping supplies (labels, stickers, etc.)), toys (welfare toys, educational toys, educational toys, stationery, etc.), etc. EXAMPLES
[0088] Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to illustrative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0089] <Formulation with 8 compounds> [Preparation of Fragrance Composition] The fragrance compositions of Examples 1 to 4 were prepared by blending the fragrance compounds according to the blending ratios (mass %) shown in Table 15. The fragrance compositions of Examples 1 to 4 correspond to Formulations 1 to 4 shown in Table 1 above, respectively.
[0090] [Table 15]
[0091] [Sensory evaluation of fragrance composition aroma 1] The fragrance compositions of Examples 1 to 4 were diluted with propylene glycol to 0.01% to prepare solutions for evaluation. Each evaluation sample was soaked into filter paper, and a sensory evaluation test was conducted in which five subjects rated the degree to which they felt that the fragrance corresponded to the evaluation items shown in Table 16 below on an 11-point scale from 0 points (not at all) to 10 points (at all).
[0092] [Table 16]
[0093] The results are shown in Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of sensory evaluation 1 of the aromas of the fragrance compositions of Examples 1 to 4. The four graphs shown in Fig. 1, from the left, show the results of Example 1, Example 2, Example 3, and Example 4. The graph shown in Fig. 1 is a plot of the average values (horizontal axis) of the results (scores) obtained for each evaluation item (vertical axis) for each fragrance composition. The same applies to Figs. 2 to 14 described below.
[0094] As shown in Figure 1, all the evaluation samples of Examples 1 to 4 tended to have high scores for words indicating positive impressions (positive words) such as "like," "pleasant," "flower-like," "fruity," "refreshing," and "memorable," and low scores for words indicating negative impressions (negative words) such as "dislike," "unpleasant," "harsh," "bitter," "earthy," "moldy," and "animal-like." In particular, the evaluation samples of Examples 1 and 2 showed a large difference between the scores for the positive words and the scores for the negative words, suggesting that the fragrance compositions have a good fragrance preference and are comfortable to people. Similar tests were conducted using evaluation samples with dilution rates of 0.1% and 1%, and results showed similar trends to those seen in the case of 0.01%. However, it was suggested that a dilution rate of approximately 0.01% is more preferable for the fragrance compositions of Examples 1 to 4.
[0095] [Sensory evaluation of fragrance composition aroma 2] In addition, in order to evaluate the degree to which the fragrance appeals to people's emotions, the evaluation items shown in Table 17 below were established, and an evaluation sample with a dilution rate of 0.01%, prepared in the same manner as in Sensory Evaluation 1 above, was soaked into filter paper, and a sensory evaluation test was conducted by five subjects on their impressions of the fragrance upon smelling it.
[0096] [Table 17]
[0097] The results are shown in Figure 2. FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of sensory evaluation 2 of the aromas of the fragrance compositions of Examples 1 to 4. The four graphs shown in FIG. 2 show the results of Example 1, Example 2, Example 3, and Example 4, from the left.
[0098] As shown in Figure 2, for all the evaluation samples of Examples 1 to 4, there was a tendency for the scores to be high for words indicating positive emotions (positive words) such as "I like it," "It's pleasant," "It makes me feel positive," "I want to keep smelling it," and "It's soothing," and for the scores to be low for words indicating negative emotions (negative words) such as "It's unpleasant" and "I don't like it." In particular, for the evaluation samples of Examples 1 and 2, a large difference was obtained between the scores for the positive words and the scores for the negative words, suggesting that these are fragrance compositions that can enhance the positive emotions of people who smell the fragrance. In addition, similar tests were conducted using evaluation samples with dilution rates of 0.1% and 1%, and the results showed similar trends to those observed in the case of 0.01% above. However, it was suggested that a dilution rate of approximately 0.01% is more preferable for the fragrance compositions of Examples 1 to 4.
[0099] The evaluation items (words) in the above Sensory Evaluation 1 and Sensory Evaluation 2 were selected with the advice of a clinical psychologist. The same applies to the sensory evaluation described below.
[0100] <Formulation with 15 compounds> [Preparation of Fragrance Composition] A total of 19 types of fragrance compositions, Examples 1501 to 1532, were prepared by blending fragrance compounds according to the blending ratios (mass %) of Recipe Nos. 1501 to 1532 shown in Tables 12-1 and 12-2 above.
[0101] [Sensory evaluation of the fragrance composition] The fragrance compositions of Examples 1501 to 1532 were diluted with propylene glycol to 0.1% to prepare evaluation samples. Each evaluation sample was soaked in filter paper, and a sensory evaluation test was conducted in which 20 subjects (Japanese) rated the degree to which they felt that the evaluation items shown in Table 18 below corresponded to 11 points from 0 (not at all) to 10 (at all).
[0102] [Table 18]
[0103] The results are summarized in FIG. FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance compositions of Examples 1501 to 1532. In FIG. 3, for each fragrance composition, the average values (horizontal axis) of the results (scores) obtained for each evaluation item (vertical axis) are plotted on a single graph.
[0104] As shown in FIG. 3, for all the evaluation samples of the fragrance compositions of Examples 1501 to 1532, the scores for the item "I like it" are concentrated around 5 to 6 points, which is a higher score than the other evaluation items and the variation between samples is small. Also, for the items "refreshing" and "soothing", scores were obtained in the range of about 4 to 6 points. In addition, the scores for the items "calm", "soft", "pleasant", "cool", "happy", "positive", and "lovable" were in the range of about 4 points, and the scores for the items "protective" and "enchanting" were in the range of about 3 to 4 points, with very little variation.
[0105] 4 to 6 show examples of the results for each evaluation sample. FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance composition of Example 1502. FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance composition of Example 1505. FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance composition of Example 1530.
[0106] From the results shown in Figures 4 to 6, we can see a tendency for the scores to be high for words showing positive impressions and emotions (positive words) as mentioned above in Figure 3, and low for words showing negative impressions and emotions (negative words) such as "dislike," "unpleasant," "harsh," "bitter," "earthy," "moldy," and "animal-like."
[0107] These results suggest that the fragrance compositions of Examples 1501 to 1532 have a favorable scent and are fragrance compositions that people find pleasant and / or can enhance positive emotions in people who smell the scent.
[0108] In addition, the present inventors independently discovered a correlation coefficient that takes into account the correlation between the evaluation items, and the results of statistically analyzing the scores for each evaluation item showed that the effects of the fragrance compositions of Examples 1501 to 1532 described above could be supported. In particular, this statistical analysis suggested that the formulations belonging to the "02", "05" and "30" series were fragrance compositions that could exhibit more favorable effects.
[0109] It should be noted that the tendency for scores to be high for the evaluation items "strong" and "rich" may be due to factors such as the distance between the subject's nose and the filter paper when smelling the fragrance, and this is not necessarily a negative result.
[0110] [Sensory evaluation by subjects of different nationalities] Next, a sensory evaluation test was carried out by subjects of various nationalities using the evaluation sample of the fragrance composition of Example 1510 at a dilution rate of 0.1%, which was prepared in the same manner as in the sensory evaluation described above. The subjects were 36 Japanese, 13 Polish, 5 Taiwanese, and 2 Indian. The fragrance composition of Example 1510 was used as the evaluation sample for this test because, among the above-mentioned Examples 1501 to 1532, Example 1510 had roughly average results (scores) for all evaluation items and was therefore considered appropriate for investigating the fragrance preferences of subjects of nationalities other than Japan.
[0111] The results are shown in Figures 7 to 10. FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance composition of Example 1510 by Japanese subjects. FIG. 8 is a graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance composition of Example 1510 by Polish subjects. FIG. 9 is a graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance composition of Example 1510 by Taiwanese subjects. FIG. 10 is a graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance composition of Example 1510 by Indian subjects.
[0112] As shown in Figures 7 to 10, there was a tendency for the impressions and thoughts (feelings) of the same evaluation sample to vary slightly depending on the nationality of the subjects. However, as exemplified by the high scores given to the "I like it" item by all subjects, it was suggested that the fragrance composition of the present invention is a fragrance that is liked regardless of nationality.
[0113] <Formulation with 8 compounds> [Preparation of Fragrance Composition] The fragrance composition of Example 802 was prepared by blending fragrance compounds according to the blending ratio (mass %) of Recipe No. 802 shown in Table 14-1 above.
[0114] [Sensory evaluation of the fragrance composition] Using the same procedures as those described above for Examples 1501 to 1532, an evaluation sample was prepared at a dilution rate of 0.1% of the flavor composition of Example 802, and a sensory evaluation test was carried out by 10 subjects (Japanese).
[0115] The results are shown in Figure 11. FIG. 11 is a graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance composition of Example 802.
[0116] From the results shown in Figure 11, it was confirmed that the fragrance composition of Example 802 showed similar trends to the results obtained using the fragrance compositions of Examples 1501 to 1532 described above (see Figures 3 to 6). In particular, compared with the results of Example 1502 (Figure 4) prepared based on Recipe No. 1502, which belongs to the same family as Recipe No. 802, the fragrance composition of Example 802 has a larger difference between the scores for positive words and the scores for negative words, and it can be seen that a more distinct result was obtained. Also, it is noteworthy that in both Example 802 (Figure 11) and Example 1502 (Figure 4), the scores for the items "like" and "pleasant" are clearly higher than the scores for the items "dislike" and "unpleasant."
[0117] [Comparative test with fragrance compositions having various compositions] Next, evaluation samples were prepared at a dilution rate of 0.1% of the fragrance composition of Example 802 and fragrance compositions prepared by blending fragrance compounds according to the blending ratios (mass %) of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 shown in Table 19 below, and a sensory evaluation test was conducted by 10 subjects (Japanese) using the same procedure as described above for Examples 1501 to 1532.
[0118] [Table 19]
[0119] The results are summarized in FIG. FIG. 12 is a graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance compositions of Example 802 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4. In FIG. 12, Example 802 is indicated by a circle, Comparative Example 1 by an upward triangle, Comparative Example 2 by a square, Comparative Example 3 by a diamond, and Comparative Example 4 by a downward triangle.
[0120] From the results shown in FIG. 12, it can be seen that the scores for the items "I like it," "mild," "soft," "sweet," "pleasant," "flowery," "fruity," "warm," "cool," "foresty," and "refreshing" for the fragrance composition of Example 802 are significantly higher than those for the fragrance compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4. In addition, the scores for the items "healing," "want to protect," "want to smell it forever," "happy," "unforgettable," "positive," and "lovely" for the fragrance composition of Example 802 are also significantly higher than those for the fragrance compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4. It is noteworthy that all of the above items are words (positive words) that indicate positive impressions and feelings of people who smell the fragrance.
[0121] [Comparative test with commercially available perfumes] Next, an evaluation sample of the fragrance composition of Example 802 at a dilution rate of 0.1% and evaluation samples of three types of commercially available perfumes were prepared, and a sensory evaluation test was conducted by 10 subjects (Japanese) using the same procedures as described above for Examples 1501 to 1532.
[0122] The perfumes used in this test were perfume 1 (manufactured by BVLGARI, product name "Petits et Mamans"), perfume 2 (manufactured by DEMETER, product name "Baby Powder"), and perfume 3 (manufactured by Creature, product name "Creature d Anges"). Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) revealed that the number of fragrance compounds detected and identified in perfumes 1-3 was 24 for perfumes 1 and 2, and 43 for perfume 3. In addition, since perfumes 1-3 contained compounds that were difficult to identify from the obtained chromatograms and mass spectra, the number of fragrance compounds actually contained is thought to be greater than the above.
[0123] The results are summarized in FIG. FIG. 13 is a graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance composition of Example 802 and commercially available perfumes 1 to 3. In FIG. 13, Example 802 is represented by a circle, Perfume 1 by an upward pointing triangle, Perfume 2 by a diamond, and Perfume 3 by a square.
[0124] From the results shown in FIG. 13, it can be seen that the scores for the fragrance composition of Example 802 in the categories of "I like it," "mild," "soft," "pleasant," "flowery," "light (faint)," "fruitful," "warm," "cool," "foresty," and "refreshing" are significantly higher than those for perfumes 1 to 3. In addition, the scores for the fragrance composition of Example 802 in the categories of "soothing," "makes me want to protect," "want to keep smelling it," "happy," "makes me feel positive," and "lovely" are also significantly higher than those for perfumes 1 to 3. It is noteworthy that all of the above categories are words (positive words) that indicate positive impressions and feelings of people who smell the fragrance.
[0125] <9-compound formulation> [Preparation of Fragrance Composition] The fragrance compounds were blended according to the blending ratios (mass %) of Recipe No. 902 shown in Table 13-1 and Recipe No. 913 shown in Table 13-2 above, to prepare the fragrance compositions of Examples 902 and 913.
[0126] [Sensory evaluation of the fragrance composition] Using the same procedures as described above for Examples 1501 to 1532, evaluation samples were prepared at a dilution rate of 0.1% for the fragrance compositions of Examples 902 and 913, and a sensory evaluation test was conducted by 11 subjects (Japanese).
[0127] The results are summarized in FIG. FIG. 14 is a graph showing the results of a sensory evaluation of the fragrance of the fragrance compositions of Examples 902 and 913. In FIG. 14, Example 902 is indicated by a circle and Example 913 is indicated by an upward pointing triangle.
[0128] 14, it can be seen that the fragrance compositions of Examples 902 and 913 generally have similar scent tendencies. In particular, the fragrance composition of Example 902 tended to score higher than the fragrance composition of Example 913 in the categories of "like," "pleasant," and "refreshing." [Industrial Applicability]
[0129] The fragrance composition of the present invention is prepared using fewer kinds of fragrance compounds than conventional fragrance compositions, so it can be produced by a simple method, which is advantageous in terms of production costs. In addition, the fragrance composition of the present invention is a fragrance composition that is palatable and gives people a pleasant feeling. In addition, the fragrance composition of the present invention can enhance the positive emotions of people who smell its scent. The fragrance composition of the present invention, which has such effects, can be blended into cosmetics, food and beverages, tobacco products, inks, drawing materials, etc., and can be used in various components such as packaging and packaging materials and toys, thereby increasing the commercial value of the products.
Claims
1. A fragrance composition, wherein when the total mass of fragrance components contained in the fragrance composition is 100.0 mass%, Component (A) consisting of aldehydes: 75.0% by mass or more and 95.0% by mass or less, Component (B) consisting of ketones: 1.0% by mass or more and 11.0% by mass or less, Component (C) consisting of a fragrance compound other than component (A) and component (B): the balance It consists of: The aldehyde of the component (A) is An essential component (A1) consisting of nonanal; an optional component (A2) selected from the group consisting of decanal, heptanal, octanal, benzaldehyde, undecanal, hexanal, and combinations thereof; The content of the essential component (A1) is 43.0% by mass or more and 62.0% by mass or less, the ketones of component (B) include 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, and optionally further include 1-phenylethanone, 2-decanone, 2-undecanone, or a combination thereof; The fragrance composition, wherein the fragrance compound of component (C) comprises either one or both of menthol and limonene, and optionally further comprises 1,8-cineole, 2-nonen-1-ol, hexanoic acid, octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, p-cymene, or a combination thereof.
2. The ketones of component (B) are 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one; a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one and 1-phenylethanone; a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone and 2-decanone; a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone, 2-decanone and 2-undecanone; a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one and 2-decanone; or a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 2-decanone and 2-undecanone, The fragrance compound of the component (C) is selected from the group consisting of menthol, a combination of menthol and 2-nonen-1-ol, a combination of limonene and menthol, a combination of limonene and 2-nonen-1-ol, a combination of limonene, 2-nonen-1-ol and nonanoic acid, a combination of limonene, 2-nonen-1-ol, nonanoic acid and p-cymene, a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole and menthol, a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol and p-cymene, and a combination of limonene.
2. The fragrance composition according to claim 1, which is a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, and nonanoic acid; a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, and p-cymene; a combination of limonene, menthol, and 2-nonen-1-ol; a combination of limonene, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, and p-cymene; or a combination of limonene, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, nonanoic acid, and p-cymene.
3. A fragrance composition according to claim 2, which satisfies any of the following (i) to (v). (i) The content of the component (A) is 75.0% by mass or more and 80.0% by mass or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 48.0% by mass or more and 55.0% by mass or less, The content of the component (B) is 8.0% by mass or more and 11.0% by mass or less, The component (B) is 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one; or a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone, and 2-decanone, The component (C) is a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, and menthol; a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, and p-cymene; or a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, and p-cymene. (ii) The content of the component (A) is 81.0% by mass or more and 85.0% by mass or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 58.0% by mass or more and 62.0% by mass or less, The content of the component (B) is 8.0% by mass or more and 10.0% by mass or less, The component (B) is a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one and 1-phenylethanone; or a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone, and 2-decanone, The component (C) is a combination of limonene and menthol; a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole and menthol; or a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol and nonanoic acid. (iii) The content of the component (A) is 81.0% by mass or more and 85.0% by mass or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 58.0% by mass or more and 62.0% by mass or less, The content of the component (B) is 2.0% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less, The component (B) is 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one; a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one and 1-phenylethanone; or a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone, 2-decanone, and 2-undecanone, The component (C) is a combination of limonene, menthol, and 2-nonen-1-ol; or a combination of limonene, 1,8-cineole, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, and p-cymene. (iv) The content of the component (A) is 80.0% by mass or more and 85.0% by mass or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 52.0% by mass or more and 57.0% by mass or less, The content of the component (B) is 4.0% by mass or more and 9.0% by mass or less, The component (B) is a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-phenylethanone, 2-decanone, and 2-undecanone, The component (C) is a combination of limonene, menthol, and 2-nonen-1-ol; or a combination of limonene, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, and p-cymene. (v) The content of the component (A) is 83.0% by mass or more and 87.0% by mass or less, The content of the essential component (A1) is 56.0% by mass or more and 59.0% by mass or less, The content of the component (B) is 1.0% by mass or more and 3.5% by mass or less, The component (B) is 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one; or a combination of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 2-decanone, and 2-undecanone, The component (C) is a combination of limonene, menthol, and 2-nonen-1-ol; or a combination of limonene, menthol, 2-nonen-1-ol, nonanoic acid, and p-cymene.
4. A product selected from the group consisting of cosmetics, foods and beverages, and tobacco products, comprising the flavor composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. A microcapsule or nanocapsule encapsulating the fragrance composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
6. An ink comprising the microcapsules or nanocapsules according to claim 5.
7. A printed matter using the ink according to claim 6.
8. A drawing material comprising the microcapsules or nanocapsules according to claim 5.
9. A member using the fragrance composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
10. The member according to claim 9 , which is paper, fabric, woven fabric, knitted fabric, nonwoven fabric, carpet, board material, ornament, wrapping / packaging material, or toy.
Citation Information
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