Curtain Wall

The curtain wall design addresses the challenge of forming a concave-convex building wall surface by using a system of pedestals, accommodating grooves, and a compartment member within the curtain wall structure, allowing for flexible panel arrangement and ensuring water-tightness.

JP7659481B2Active Publication Date: 2025-04-09YKK AP INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2021157017
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-09-27
Publication Date
2025-04-09
Estimated Expiration
2041-09-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional curtain wall structures struggle to easily form a wall surface with a concave-convex shape, as they require a zigzag structure and cannot accommodate flat shapes with zigzag arrangements of window units and exterior panels.

Method used

A curtain wall design featuring a plurality of pedestals, openings formed between these pedestals, and a panel body disposed within these openings. The design includes accommodating grooves and a concave groove portion with a compartment member that allows for the formation of a concave-convex shape by adjusting the position of the panel body and sealing materials.

Benefits of technology

This design enables the easy formation of a building wall surface with a concave-convex shape, allowing for flexible arrangement of panel bodies and ensuring water-tightness through the use of sealing materials in the filling portions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

To easily form an irregular wall surface of a building by a curtain wall with a panel body arranged at its opening formed by a mullion and a transom.SOLUTION: A curtain wall 1 comprises a plurality of mullions 2, a plurality of transoms 3, an opening 4 formed at both sides of the mullion 2 by the mullion 2 and the transom 3 and a panel body 5 arranged at the opening 4. The mullion 2 has lateral parts 30, 40 positioned at both sides and storage grooves 50, 60 provided at both sides of the lateral parts 30, 40 and storing ends 3A, 3B of the transom 3 and longitudinal edges 5A, 5B of the panel body 5. At least one lateral part 40 among the lateral parts 30, 40 has a recess groove 70 with a width greater in a depth direction R of the mullion 2 than the storage groove 60 and a partition member 80 arranged in the recess groove 70 and dividing the storage groove 60 in the recess groove 70.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6
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Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a curtain wall having a plurality of mullions and a plurality of lattices. [Background technology]

[0002] In a curtain wall with multiple mullions and multiple mullions, panels are placed in the openings formed by the mullions and mullions in the wall of a building to form the wall surface of the building. The curtain wall panels may form the wall surface of the building in an uneven shape. As such a curtain wall structure, a conventionally known exterior wall structure of a building in which the window units and exterior panels of the curtain wall are each arranged in a zigzag pattern along the building frame (see Patent Document 1).

[0003] However, in the conventional exterior wall structure of a building described in Patent Document 1, the framework needs to be formed in a zigzag shape, which makes it time-consuming to form an uneven wall surface. Also, when the framework is flat, the window units and exterior panels cannot be arranged in a zigzag shape, making it difficult to form an uneven wall surface. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Special Publication No. 62-27220 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] The present invention has been developed in consideration of the above-mentioned problems in the conventional art, and its purpose is to easily form uneven wall surfaces of a building by using a curtain wall in which panel bodies are placed in openings formed by mullions and stringers. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The present invention is a curtain wall comprising a plurality of uprights, a plurality of stringers spanning the uprights adjacent to each other on the left and right, openings formed on both the left and right sides of the uprights by the uprights and the stringers, and a panel body disposed in the openings, The upright has side portions located on both the left and right sides, and a receiving groove portion provided on both side portions to receive the end of the panel and the vertical edge portion of the panel body, Of the side portions on both sides of the mullion Either One of the side portions has a groove portion having a width wider than that of the storage groove portion in the projection direction of the upright, and a partition member disposed in the groove portion to partition the storage groove portion within the groove portion. death, The groove portion and the partition member are provided only on one of the side portions on both sides of the upright. It is a curtain wall. The present invention also provides a curtain wall comprising a plurality of uprights, a plurality of stringers spanning the uprights adjacent to each other on the left and right, openings formed on both the left and right sides of the uprights by the uprights and the stringers, and a panel body disposed in the openings, The upright has side portions located on both the left and right sides, and a receiving groove portion provided on both side portions to receive the end of the panel and the vertical edge portion of the panel body, At least one of the side portions on both sides of the upright has a groove portion having a width wider than the accommodation groove portion in a projection direction of the upright, and a partition member disposed within the groove portion to partition the accommodation groove portion within the groove portion, The groove portion and the partition member are a curtain wall that forms a filling portion in the area of ​​the groove portion on the storage groove portion side, where a sealing material is filled to seal the area between the groove portion and the partition member. Effect of the Invention

[0007] According to the present invention, a curtain wall in which a panel body is placed in an opening formed by a mullion and a transom can be easily formed into an uneven wall surface of a building. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0008] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a front view showing the curtain wall of the present embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the curtain wall of the present embodiment. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the curtain wall of the present embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the curtain wall of the present embodiment. [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the curtain wall of the present embodiment. [Figure 6] 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the peripheral portion of the mullion of the curtain wall of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 3. FIG. [Figure 7] 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the peripheral portion of the mullion of the curtain wall of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 4. FIG. [Figure 8] 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the peripheral portion of the mullion of the curtain wall of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 5. FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0009] An embodiment of the curtain wall of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The curtain wall of this embodiment is a knock-down type curtain wall, which is assembled at the construction site of the building. The curtain wall is used for the exterior wall of the building, and is installed between the interior (indoor) and exterior (outdoor) of the building to form the wall surface of the building.

[0010] Fig. 1 is a front view showing the curtain wall 1 of this embodiment, and shows the curtain wall 1 installed on a wall portion 11 of a building 10 as viewed from the outside of the room. Fig. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the curtain wall 1 of this embodiment, and shows a part of the building 10 and the curtain wall 1. As shown in the figure, the curtain wall 1 comprises a number of mullions 2 attached to a framework 12 of a building 10, a number of mullions 3 attached to the mullions 2, a number of openings 4 formed by the mullions 2 and the mullions 3, and a number of panel bodies 5 arranged in the openings 4. The curtain wall 1 is arranged on the outdoor side of the framework 12 of the building 10, and forms the wall surface (exterior wall surface) of a wall portion 11 of the building 10.

[0011] When the curtain wall 1 installed on the building 10 is viewed from the front (see FIG. 1), the direction that is up and down is the up-down direction, and the direction that is left and right is the left-right direction. In FIG. 1, the up-down direction is the vertical direction, and the left-right direction is the horizontal direction. The indoor / outdoor direction is the indoor / outdoor direction (indoor / outdoor direction) in the curtain wall 1 installed on the building 10. Also, the indoor / outdoor direction is the front-to-back direction (depth direction) when the curtain wall 1 installed on the building 10 is viewed from the front, and in FIG. 1, it is the horizontal direction that intersects with the left-to-right direction. In this way, the directions related to the curtain wall 1 are specified by the directions when it is installed on the building 10. Also, the indoor side and the outdoor side of the curtain wall 1 are the indoor side and the outdoor side when it is installed on the building 10.

[0012] The mullions 2 are vertical members extending in the up-down direction (vertical direction) and are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction. The multiple mullions 2 are arranged in a row from left to right, spaced apart from one another in the left-right direction, on the wall portion 11 of the building 10. The mullions 3 are horizontal members extending in the left-right direction (horizontal direction) and are arranged between adjacent mullions 2 on the left and right, spanning the left and right mullions 2. Between adjacent mullions 2 on the left and right, the mullions 3 are arranged at intervals in the up-down direction and attached to the left and right mullions 2. The multiple mullions 3 are also arranged in a row from up to down, spaced apart from one another in the up-down direction.

[0013] The multiple mullions 2 and multiple crossbeams 3 are combined in a lattice (frame) shape to form multiple square openings 4. The multiple openings 4 are formed lined up in the left-right direction with the mullions 2 sandwiched between them, and are also formed lined up in the up-down direction with the crossbeams 3 sandwiched between them. Each opening 4 is formed by adjacent mullions 2 on the left and right and adjacent transoms 3 on the top and bottom. The panel body 5 is a rectangular panel-like member, and is disposed in each opening 4. Here, the panel body 5 is a glass panel body (for example, plate glass, double glazing, or laminated glass), and is fixed to the opening 4 to close it.

[0014] The openings 4 are formed on both the left and right sides of the mullion 2 in the left-right direction, and on both the top and bottom sides of the crosspiece 3 in the up-down direction. The panel body 5 is attached to the mullion 2 and the crosspiece 3 and held in the opening 4. The crosspiece 3 and the panel body 5 are arranged on both the left and right sides of the mullion 2, and the panel body 5 is arranged on both the top and bottom sides of the crosspiece 3. The mullion 2 is located between the left and right crosspieces 3, the left and right openings 4, and the left and right panel bodies 5, and the crosspiece 3 is located between the top and bottom openings 4 and the top and bottom panel bodies 5.

[0015] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the curtain wall 1 of this embodiment, showing the curtain wall 1 cut in the left-right direction at the location of the opening 4. As shown in the figure, a peri cover 13 is installed on the indoor side of the curtain wall 1. The peri cover 13 is an interior material of the building 10 located on the indoor side of the mullions 2 and the gable 3, and extends along the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) of the gable 3.

[0016] Each of the multiple mullions 2 and multiple interlocks 3, when viewed from one side to the other in the left-right direction, is sequentially displaced to one side of the projection direction R of the mullions 2, causing the position of the mullions 2 in the projection direction R to change sequentially to one side of the projection direction R of the mullions 2. The projection direction R of the mullions 2 is the depth direction of the mullions 2 when viewed from the front of the curtain wall 1. Corresponding to the positions of the multiple interlocks 3 in the projection direction R of the mullions 2, each of the multiple openings 4 and multiple panel bodies 5, when viewed from one side to the other in the left-right direction, is sequentially displaced to one side of the projection direction R of the mullions 2, causing the position of the mullions 2 in the projection direction R to change sequentially to one side of the projection direction R of the mullions 2.

[0017] The wall surface of the building 10 is the wall surface (exterior wall surface) on the outdoor side of the curtain wall 1, and in a cross section in the left-right direction, the curtain wall 1 forms an uneven shape (for example, a sawtooth shape or a zigzag shape). When viewed from one side in the left-right direction to the other, the wall surface of the building 10 is gradually displaced to one side of the projection direction R of the mullions 2, and the position of the mullions 2 in the projection direction R of the mullions 2 is gradually changed to one side of the projection direction R of the mullions 2. In Figure 3, the projection direction R of the mullions 2 is a horizontal direction (indoor / outdoor direction) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (up-down direction) and the sight direction (left-right direction) of the mullions 2, and one side of the projection direction R of the mullions 2 is the indoor side or the outdoor side.

[0018] The left and right ends 3A, 3B (first end 3A, second end 3B) of the mullion 3 are attached to the left and right uprights 2 of the mullion 3, respectively, and are supported by the uprights 2. The first end 3A is the end on one side of the mullion 3 in the longitudinal direction, and the second end 3B is the end on the other side of the mullion 3 in the longitudinal direction. The left and right vertical edges 5A, 5B (first vertical edge 5A, second vertical edge 5B) of the panel body 5 are the left and right lateral edges of the panel body 5 and extend in the up-down direction (vertical direction). The vertical edges 5A, 5B are attached to the uprights 2, respectively, and extend in the longitudinal direction of the uprights 2 along the uprights 2. The first vertical edge 5A is the vertical edge on one side of the panel body 5, and the second vertical edge 5B is the vertical edge on the other side of the panel body 5.

[0019] On one side and the other side of the mullion 2, the ends 3A, 3B of the mullion 3 and the vertical edges 5A, 5B of the panel body 5 are attached to the mullion 2 with their positions offset from each other in the projection direction R of the mullion 2. In each of the mullions 2, the first end 3A of the mullion 3 and the first vertical edge 5A of the panel body 5 are attached to the part of the mullion 2 closer to the outside of the room in the projection direction R. Also, in the projection direction R of the mullion 2, the second end 3B of the mullion 3 is positioned offset toward the inside of the room with respect to the first end 3A of the mullion 3, and the second vertical edge 5B of the panel body 5 is positioned offset toward the inside of the room with respect to the first vertical edge 5A of the panel body 5.

[0020] Figures 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views showing the curtain wall 1 of this embodiment. Figures 3 to 5 show cross-sectional views of the curtain wall 1 in which the position of the second end 3B of the transom 3 in the prospective direction R of the mullion 2 and the position of the second vertical edge portion 5B of the panel body 5 are different from each other. As shown in Figs. 3 to 5, the curtain wall 1 has a plurality of (three in this example) portions with different shapes, and the wall surface of the building 10 in the plurality of portions of the curtain wall 1 has different uneven shapes.

[0021] The positions of the first end 3A of the mullion 3 in the mullion 2 and the first vertical edge 5A of the panel body 5 are the same in multiple parts of the curtain wall 1. In contrast, the positions of the second end 3B of the mullion 3 in the mullion 2 and the second vertical edge 5B of the panel body 5 are different in multiple parts of the curtain wall 1 and change in the projection direction R of the mullion 2. Here, the second end 3B of the mullion 3 and the second vertical edge 5B of the panel body 5 are attached to the mullion 2 at a position toward the outside of the projection direction R of the mullion 2 (see FIG. 3), a position in the middle of the projection direction R of the mullion 2 (see FIG. 4), and a position toward the inside of the projection direction R of the mullion 2 (see FIG. 5). The positions of the ends 3A, 3B of the mullion 3 and the vertical edges 5A, 5B of the panel body 5 in the projection direction R of the mullion 2 are different from each other on one side and the other side of the left and right of the mullion 2.

[0022] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the peripheral portion of the mullions 2 of the curtain wall 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the mullion 2 has an indoor hollow portion 20 located on the indoor side, a wall portion 21 extending from the indoor hollow portion 20 towards the outdoor side, left and right side portions 30, 40 (first side portion 30, second side portion 40) located on both the left and right sides of the wall portion 21, and storage groove portions 50, 60 (first storage groove portion 50, second storage groove portion 60) provided in the side portions 30, 40 on both sides. The indoor hollow portion 20 is located at the indoor side end of the mullion 2 in the forward direction R. The wall portion 21 is located between the left and right side portions 30, 40, and extends from the indoor hollow portion 20 to the outdoor side end of the mullion 2 in the forward direction R.

[0023] The side portions 30, 40 are lateral portions in the viewing direction of the mullion 2, and include the projection portions 31, 41 (first projection portion 31, second projection portion 41) and the storage groove portions 50, 60 of the mullion 2. The left and right projection portions 31, 41 are surface portions located on the left and right opening 4 sides of the mullion 2, and the left and right side portions 30, 40 are the left and right portions of the wall portion 21 of the mullion 2. The left and right side portions 30, 40 are located on both the left and right sides of the mullion 2, and form the left and right openings 4 of the mullion 2 by the storage groove portions 50, 60, respectively. The first side portion 30 is one of the left and right sides of the mullion 2, and has a first projection portion 31, a first hollow portion 32, and a first storage groove portion 50 located on one of the left and right sides of the mullion 2. The second side 40 is the other side of the upright 2, and has a second projection portion 41, a second hollow portion 42, and a second accommodating groove portion 60 located on the other side of the upright 2.

[0024] The first hollow portion 32 is the indoor side portion of the first side portion 30, and the first storage groove portion 50 is the outdoor side portion of the first side portion 30. The first hollow portion 32 is formed between the indoor side hollow portion 20 and the first storage groove portion 50. The first storage groove portion 50 is located at the outdoor side of the first side portion 30, is formed on the outdoor side of the first hollow portion 32, and includes the outdoor side ends of the first side portion 30 and the mullion 2. The second hollow portion 42 is the outdoor side portion of the second side portion 40, and the second storage groove portion 60 is located on the indoor side of the second hollow portion 42 on the second side portion 40. The second hollow portion 42 is located at the outdoor side of the second side portion 40, is formed on the outdoor side of the second storage groove portion 60, and includes the outdoor side ends of the second side portion 40 and the mullion 2. The second accommodating groove portion 60 is located between the indoor side hollow portion 20 and the second hollow portion 42 .

[0025] The storage grooves 50, 60 are recessed grooves formed in the side portions 30, 40 and extend in the longitudinal direction of the mullion 2 along the side portions 30, 40. The storage grooves 50, 60 are recessed toward the inside of the mullion 2 at the side portions 30, 40 and open toward the opening 4. The ends 3A, 3B of the left and right lintels 3 of the mullion 2 and the vertical edges 5A, 5B of the panel body 5 are inserted and positioned in the storage grooves 50, 60 of the left and right side portions 30, 40 of the mullion 2, respectively. The storage grooves 50, 60 store and hold the ends 3A, 3B of the lintels 3 and the vertical edges 5A, 5B of the panel body 5 inside. The ends 3A, 3B of the lintels 3 are attached to the storage grooves 50, 60 using mounting fixtures (not shown) fixed in the storage grooves 50, 60. The vertical edges 5A, 5B of the panel body 5 are attached to the receiving grooves 50, 60 by means of the ridges 33, 43 attached within the receiving grooves 50, 60.

[0026] The storage grooves 50, 60 provided on one of the side portions 30, 40 on both sides of the mullion 2 and the storage grooves 50, 60 provided on the other side portion 30, 40 are located at different positions in the projection direction R of the mullion 2 and are formed with a shifted position in the projection direction R of the mullion 2. The first storage groove 50 of the first side portion 30 is located closer to the exterior side in the projection direction R of the mullion 2, and the second storage groove 60 of the second side portion 40 is formed with a shifted position toward the interior side of the room relative to the first storage groove 50. On one of the left and right sides of the mullion 2, the first end portion 3A of the transom 3 and the first vertical edge portion 5A of the panel body 5 are accommodated in the first storage groove 50, and on the other left and right side of the mullion 2, the second end portion 3B of the transom 3 and the second vertical edge portion 5B of the panel body 5 are accommodated in the second storage groove 60.

[0027] At least one (either one or both) of the side portions 30, 40 on both sides of the mullion 2 has a groove portion 70 and a partition member 80. Here, the groove portion 70 and the partition member 80 are provided only on one of the side portions 30, 40 on both sides of the mullion 2, and are not provided on the other side portion 30, 40. Specifically, the groove portion 70 and the partition member 80 are provided only on one side portion, the second side portion 40, and are not provided on the other side portion, the first side portion 30. The first storage groove portion 50 of the first side portion 30 is fixed in position in the projection direction R of the mullion 2. In contrast, the second storage groove portion 60 of the second side portion 40 is formed by being partitioned within the groove portion 70 by the partition member 80 within the groove portion 70.

[0028] The second side 40 of the mullion 2 has a groove 70 that is wider in the projection direction R of the mullion 2 than the second storage groove 60, and at least one (here, one) partition member 80 that is detachable within the groove 70. The width of the groove 70 in the projection direction R of the mullion 2 is wider than the width of the second storage groove 60 in the projection direction R of the mullion 2, and the width of the partition member 80 in the projection direction R of the mullion 2 is narrower than the width of the groove 70 in the projection direction R of the mullion 2. The groove 70 is a groove formed in a concave shape in the second side 40 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the mullion 2 along the second side 40. The groove 70 is recessed toward the inside of the mullion 2 at the second side 40 and opens toward the opening 4.

[0029] The groove portion 70 is formed between the indoor hollow portion 20 and the second hollow portion 42 in the second side portion 40, and includes the second storage groove portion 60. The second hollow portion 42 is an outdoor hollow portion located on the outdoor side of the groove portion 70, and the indoor hollow portion 20 is located on the indoor side of the groove portion 70. The groove portion 70 has a groove bottom portion 71, an outdoor groove wall portion 72 protruding from the outdoor side end of the groove bottom portion 71 toward the opening 4, and an indoor groove wall portion 73 protruding from the indoor side end of the groove bottom portion 71 toward the opening 4. The groove bottom portion 71 is a wall portion 21, and extends along the projection direction R of the mullion 2 between the outdoor side groove wall portion 72 and the indoor side groove wall portion 73. The outdoor side groove wall portion 72 is an indoor side wall portion of the second hollow portion 42, and the indoor side groove wall portion 73 is an outdoor side wall portion of the indoor side hollow portion 20.

[0030] The partition member 80 is a groove forming member that forms the second accommodating groove portion 60, and is formed in a hollow shape. The partition member 80 is inserted into the groove portion 70 from the opening 4 side and attached to the groove portion 70. The partition member 80 is disposed within the groove portion 70 to partition and form the second accommodating groove portion 60 within the groove portion 70. Within the groove portion 70, the partition member 80 extends along the groove portion 70 in the longitudinal direction of the upright 2 (the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 70). A part of the second projection portion 41 of the second side portion 40 is a projection portion of the partition member 80 located on the opening 4 side.

[0031] The partition member 80 is arranged in a part of the interior of the groove portion 70 in the projection direction R of the upright 2, and defines a second accommodating groove portion 60 in another part of the interior of the groove portion 70 in the projection direction R of the upright 2. The second accommodating groove portion 60 is formed by partitioning it into a part of the interior of the groove portion 70 other than the partition member 80 by the partition member 80. Here, the partition member 80 is arranged in the part of the interior of the groove portion 70 facing the room, and the second accommodating groove portion 60 is defined in the part of the interior of the groove portion 70 facing the room outside.

[0032] In the groove portion 70 of the second side portion 40, the partition member 80 is disposed between the indoor hollow portion 20 and the second housing groove portion 60, and the second housing groove portion 60 is formed between the second hollow portion 42 and the partition member 80. In the groove portion 70, a protrusion 81 protruding toward the indoor side of the partition member 80 abuts against the indoor side groove wall portion 73 of the groove portion 70, and a protrusion 74 protruding toward the outdoor side of the indoor side groove wall portion 73 of the groove portion 70 abuts against the partition member 80. In addition, at a location between the partition member 80 and the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70, a protrusion 82 of the partition member 80 abuts against the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70, and protrusions 75, 76 of the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70 abut against the partition member 80. As a result, a gap is formed at a location between the partition member 80 and the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70. The protrusion 76 on the groove bottom 71 of the recessed groove portion 70 is an engaging portion (engaging protrusion) and engages with an engaged portion 83 of the partition member 80 .

[0033] The groove portion 70 and the partition member 80 form a filling portion 7A in which a sealing material 6A is filled at a location on the second storage groove portion 60 side in the groove portion 70. The filling portion 7A is a groove-shaped gap (filling space) formed between the partition member 80 and the groove portion 70 (here, the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70). The filling portion 7A is formed at a location adjacent to the second storage groove portion 60 between the partition member 80 and the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70, and is located on the second storage groove portion 60 side (outside the room) of the protrusion 84 of the partition member 80. A backup material 8A is provided on the protrusion 84 side in the filling portion 7A. The sealing material 6A is an amorphous seal material, and is received by the backup material 8A, filled into the filling portion 7A, and adheres closely to the partition member 80 and the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70.

[0034] The filling portion 7A and the sealing material 6A are located between the second accommodating groove portion 60 and the portion between the partition member 80 and the groove bottom 71 of the groove portion 70, and extend in the longitudinal direction of the partition member 80. The sealing material 6A blocks and seals the portion between the partition member 80 and the groove bottom 71 of the groove portion 70. The sealing material 6A stops water from flowing from the second accommodating groove portion 60 to the portion between the partition member 80 and the groove bottom 71 of the groove portion 70, and prevents water from entering the portion between the partition member 80 and the groove bottom 71 of the groove portion 70.

[0035] Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a peripheral portion of the mullions 2 of the curtain wall 1 of the present embodiment shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a peripheral portion of the mullions 2 of the curtain wall 1 of the present embodiment shown in Fig. 5. As shown in Figures 6 to 8, the partitioning members 80, 90 arranged in the groove portion 70 of the second side portion 40 can be changed to correspond to the position of the second storage groove portion 60 in the projection direction R of the mullion 2. By changing the partitioning members 80, 90 arranged in the groove portion 70, the position of the second storage groove portion 60 partitioned in the groove portion 70 by the partitioning members 80, 90 is changed to the projection direction R of the mullion 2. Also, the positions of the second end portion 3B of the transom 3 and the second vertical edge portion 5B of the panel body 5 accommodated in the second storage groove portion 60 are changed to the projection direction R of the mullion 2 in response to the position of the second storage groove portion 60 in the projection direction R of the mullion 2, and the uneven shapes of the curtain wall 1 and the wall surfaces of the building 10 are changed.

[0036] One partition member 80 (see Figs. 6 and 8) or two partition members 90 (see Fig. 7) are disposed in the groove portion 70 of the second side portion 40, and one second storage groove portion 60 is defined by the one partition member 80 or the two partition members 90. The partition member 80 shown in Fig. 8 is the same partition member (first partition member) as the partition member 80 shown in Fig. 6, and is disposed in the outdoor side portion of the interior of the groove portion 70. The second storage groove portion 60 shown in Fig. 8 is defined by the partition member 80 in the indoor side portion of the interior of the groove portion 70, and is formed in the groove portion 70 between the indoor side hollow portion 20 and the partition member 80. The partition member 80 is disposed between the second hollow portion 42 and the second storage groove portion 60.

[0037] In the groove portion 70 shown in Fig. 8, the projections 85 and 86 projecting to the outdoor side of the partition member 80 abut against the outdoor side groove wall portion 72 of the groove portion 70, and the projection 77 projecting to the indoor side of the outdoor side groove wall portion 72 of the groove portion 70 abuts against the partition member 80. At a location between the partition member 80 and the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70, the projections 82 and 84 of the partition member 80 abut against the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70, and the projections 78 and 79 of the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70 abut against the partition member 80. As a result, a gap is formed between the partition member 80 and the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70. The projection 79 of the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70 is an engaging portion (engaging projection) and engages with the engaged portion 87 of the partition member 80.

[0038] The groove portion 70 and the partition member 80 shown in FIG. 8 form a filling portion 7B in which a sealing material 6B is filled at a location on the second storage groove portion 60 side in the groove portion 70. The filling portion 7B is formed between the partition member 80 and the groove portion 70 (here, between the protrusion 82 of the partition member 80 and the protrusion 75 of the groove portion 70, which face each other in the projection direction R of the mullion 2). The filling portion 7B is formed at a location adjacent to the second storage groove portion 60 between the partition member 80 and the groove portion 70, and the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70 is located at the bottom of the groove-shaped filling portion 7B. A backup material 8B is provided on the groove bottom portion 71 side in the filling portion 7B. The sealing material 6B is received by the backup material 8B, filled into the filling portion 7B, and comes into close contact with the protrusion 82 of the partition member 80 and the protrusion 75 of the groove portion 70.

[0039] 8 are located between the location between the partition member 80 and the groove bottom 71 of the groove portion 70 and the second accommodating groove portion 60, and extend in the longitudinal direction of the partition member 80. The sealing material 6B blocks and seals the location between the protrusion 82 of the partition member 80 and the protrusion 75 of the groove portion 70. The sealing material 6B stops water from flowing from the second accommodating groove portion 60 to the location between the protrusion 82 of the partition member 80 and the protrusion 75 of the groove portion 70, and prevents water from entering the location between the partition member 80 and the groove bottom 71 of the groove portion 70.

[0040] The partition member 90 shown in FIG. 7 is a partition member (second partition member) different from the partition member 80 shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8. The partition member 90 is a divided partition member divided in the projection direction R of the mullion 2, and the width of each partition member 90 in the projection direction R of the mullion 2 is narrower than the width of the partition member 80 in the projection direction R of the mullion 2. Two identical partition members 90 are arranged at an indoor side part and an outdoor side part inside the groove portion 70, spaced apart from each other in the projection direction R of the mullion 2. In the groove portion 70, the partition member 90 extends in the longitudinal direction of the mullion 2 (the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 70) along the groove portion 70. The second storage groove portion 60 shown in FIG. 7 is partitioned by the two partition members 90 in the middle part inside the groove portion 70 in the projection direction R of the mullion 2, and is formed between the two partition members 90 in the groove portion 70. The partition members 90 are positioned within the recessed groove portion 70 on both the outdoor side and indoor side of the second accommodating groove portion 60, and are also positioned between the indoor side hollow portion 20 and the second accommodating groove portion 60, and between the second hollow portion 42 and the second accommodating groove portion 60.

[0041] At the indoor side portion of the second accommodating groove portion 60 in the groove portion 70 shown in FIG. 7, a protrusion 91 protruding to the indoor side of the partition member 90 abuts against the indoor side groove wall portion 73 of the groove portion 70, and a protrusion 74 protruding to the outdoor side of the indoor side groove wall portion 73 of the groove portion 70 abuts against the partition member 90. In addition, at a location between the partition member 90 and the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70, a protrusion 92 of the partition member 90 abuts against the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70, and a protrusion 76 of the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70 abuts against the partition member 90. As a result, a gap is formed at a location between the partition member 90 and the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70. The protrusion 76 of the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70 is an engaging portion (engaging protrusion) and engages with an engaged portion 93 of the partition member 90.

[0042] In the portion of the recessed groove 70 on the indoor side of the second storage groove 60 shown in FIG. 7, the recessed groove 70 and the partitioning member 90 form a filling portion 7C in which a sealing material 6C is filled at a portion of the recessed groove 70 on the side of the second storage groove 60. The filling portion 7C is formed between the partitioning member 90 and the recessed groove 70 (here, the groove bottom 71 of the recessed groove 70). The filling portion 7C is formed at a portion adjacent to the second storage groove 60 between the partitioning member 90 and the groove bottom 71 of the recessed groove 70, and is located on the second storage groove 60 side (outside the room) of the protrusion 94 of the partitioning member 90. A backup material 8C is provided on the protrusion 94 side in the filling portion 7C. The sealing material 6C is received by the backup material 8C, filled into the filling portion 7C, and comes into close contact with the partitioning member 90 and the groove bottom 71 of the recessed groove 70.

[0043] The filling portion 7C and the sealing material 6C are located between the second accommodating groove portion 60 and the portion between the partition member 90 and the groove bottom 71 of the groove portion 70, and extend in the longitudinal direction of the partition member 90. The sealing material 6C closes and seals the portion between the partition member 90 and the groove bottom 71 of the groove portion 70. The sealing material 6C stops water from flowing from the second accommodating groove portion 60 to the portion between the partition member 90 and the groove bottom 71 of the groove portion 70, and prevents water from entering the portion between the partition member 90 and the groove bottom 71 of the groove portion 70.

[0044] 7 , in the outdoor portion of the second accommodating groove portion 60 in the groove portion 70, the projections 95, 96 projecting toward the outdoor side of the partition member 90 abut against the outdoor side groove wall portion 72 of the groove portion 70, and the projection 77 projecting toward the indoor side of the outdoor side groove wall portion 72 of the groove portion 70 abuts against the partition member 90. In the area between the partition member 90 and the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70, the projections 92, 94 of the partition member 90 abut against the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70, and the projection 78 of the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70 abuts against the partition member 90. As a result, a gap is formed between the partition member 90 and the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70.

[0045] In the portion of the second storage groove portion 60 on the outdoor side in the groove portion 70 shown in FIG. 7, the groove portion 70 and the partitioning member 90 form a filling portion 7D in which the sealing material 6D is filled at a portion of the groove portion 70 on the second storage groove portion 60 side. The filling portion 7D is formed between the partitioning member 90 and the groove portion 70 (here, between the protrusion 92 of the partitioning member 90 and the protrusion 79 of the groove portion 70, which face each other in the projection direction R of the mullion 2). The filling portion 7D is formed at a portion adjacent to the second storage groove portion 60 between the partitioning member 90 and the groove portion 70, and the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70 is located at the bottom of the groove-shaped filling portion 7D. A backup material 8D is provided on the groove bottom portion 71 side in the filling portion 7D. The sealing material 6D is received by the backup material 8D and filled into the filling portion 7D, and is in close contact with the protrusion 92 of the partitioning member 90 and the protrusion 79 of the groove portion 70.

[0046] The filling portion 7D and the sealing material 6D are located between the second accommodating groove portion 60 and the location between the partition member 90 and the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70, and extend in the longitudinal direction of the partition member 90. The sealing material 6D blocks and seals the location between the protrusion 92 of the partition member 90 and the protrusion 79 of the groove portion 70. The sealing material 6D stops water from flowing from the second accommodating groove portion 60 to the location between the protrusion 92 of the partition member 90 and the protrusion 79 of the groove portion 70, and prevents water from entering the location between the partition member 90 and the groove bottom portion 71 of the groove portion 70.

[0047] In the curtain wall 1 described above, the position of the second storage groove portion 60 of the second side portion 40 in the projection direction R of the mullion 2 can be easily changed by changing the partition members 80, 90 arranged in the recessed groove portion 70. Therefore, the uneven wall surface of the building 10 can be easily formed by using a common mullion 2. In addition, the uneven shape of the wall surface of the building 10 can be easily deformed.

[0048] The first storage groove 50 on the first side 30 of the mullion 2 and the second storage groove 60 on the second side 40 are located at different positions in the projection direction R of the mullion 2. This makes it easy to form the wall surface of the building 10 into an uneven shape. The sealing materials 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D filled in the filling sections 7A, 7B, 7C, and 7D ensure the watertightness of the second storage groove 60 partitioned within the concave groove 70 of the mullion 2.

[0049] The groove portion 70 and the partition members 80, 90 are provided only on the second side portion 40 of the upright 2. The groove portion 70 and the partition members 80, 90 allow the position of the second storage groove portion 60 of the second side portion 40 to be changed to the projection direction R of the upright 2, making it easy to form an uneven wall surface of the building 10. In addition, the second end portion 3B of the transom 3 and the second vertical edge portion 5B of the panel body 5 accommodated in the second storage groove portion 60 of the second side portion 40 can be positioned based on the positions of the first end portion 3A of the transom 3 and the first vertical edge portion 5A of the panel body 5 accommodated in the first storage groove portion 50 of the first side portion 30.

[0050] The groove 70 and the partition members 80, 90 may be provided only on the first side 30 of the mullion 2, not on the second side 40 of the mullion 2. Alternatively, the groove 70 and the partition members 80, 90 may be provided on both the first side 30 and the second side 40 of the mullion 2, and the positions of both the first storage groove 50 of the first side 30 and the second storage groove 60 of the second side 40 may be changed to the projection direction R of the mullion 2. One or both of the partition members 80, 90 may be divided into multiple parts in the projection direction R of the mullion 2, and three or more partition members 80, 90 may be arranged in the groove 70. Sash windows may be installed in some locations of the multiple panel bodies 5 of the curtain wall 1. In this case, the sash frames of the sash windows are arranged between the mullions 2 adjacent to each other on the left and right, and are attached to the left and right mullions 2.

[0051] As described above, the curtain wall is a curtain wall including a plurality of uprights, a plurality of stringers spanning the uprights adjacent to each other on the left and right, openings formed on both the left and right sides of the uprights by the uprights and the stringers, and a panel body disposed in the opening, The upright has side portions located on both the left and right sides, and a receiving groove portion provided on both side portions to receive the end of the panel and the vertical edge portion of the panel body, At least one of the side portions on both sides of the upright is a curtain wall having a groove portion which is wider in the projected direction of the upright than the accommodating groove portion, and a partition member which is positioned within the groove portion and partitions the accommodating groove portion within the groove portion. Therefore, by using a curtain wall in which panels are placed in openings formed by mullions and stringers, it is possible to easily form uneven wall surfaces of a building.

[0052] The accommodating groove portion provided on one of the side portions on both sides of the upright and the accommodating groove portion provided on the other side are positioned at different positions in the projection direction of the upright. Therefore, the wall surface of a building can be easily formed into an uneven shape.

[0053] The groove portion and the partition member are provided on only one of the side portions on both sides of the upright. Therefore, by changing the position of the storage groove portion provided on either side of the mullion, it is possible to easily form an uneven wall surface of the building.

[0054] The groove portion and the partition member form a filling portion in a portion of the groove portion on the side of the accommodating groove portion, the filling portion being filled with a sealing material that seals the portion between the groove portion and the partition member. Therefore, the waterproofing of the storage groove portion defined within the recessed groove portion can be ensured. [Explanation of symbols]

[0055] Reference Signs List 1...Curtain wall, 2...Mullet, 3...Ring, 3A...First end, 3B...Second end, 4...Opening, 5...Panel body, 5A...First vertical edge, 5B...Second vertical edge, 6A...Sealant, 6B...Sealant, 6C...Sealant, 6D...Sealant, 7A...Filling section, 7B...Filling section, 7 C filling section, 7D filling section, 8A back-up material, 8B back-up material, 8C back-up material, 8D back-up material, 10 building, 11 wall section, 12 structure, 13 pericover, 20 indoor hollow section, 21 wall section, 30 first side section, 31 first projection section, 32 first Hollow portion, 33... edge, 40... second side portion, 41... second projection portion, 42... second hollow portion, 43... edge, 50... first storage groove portion, 60... second storage groove portion, 70... concave groove portion, 71... groove bottom portion, 72... outdoor side groove wall portion, 73... indoor side groove wall portion, 74... protrusion, 75... protrusion, 76... protrusion, 77... protrusion, 78 ...Protrusion, 79 ...Protrusion, 80 ...Dividing member, 81 ...Protrusion, 82 ...Protrusion, 83 ...Engaged part, 84 ...Protrusion, 85 ...Protrusion, 86 ...Protrusion, 87 ... ···Engaged part, 90···Division member, 91···protrusion, 92····protrusion, 93····engaged part, 94···protrusion, 95···protrusion, 96···protrusion, R···prospective direction.

Claims

1. A curtain wall comprising a plurality of uprights, a plurality of crossbeams spanning adjacent uprights on the left and right, openings formed on both the left and right sides of the uprights by the uprights and the crossbeams, and a panel body disposed in the openings, The upright has side portions located on both the left and right sides, and a receiving groove portion provided on both side portions to receive the end of the panel and the vertical edge portion of the panel body, One of the side portions on both sides of the upright has a groove portion having a width wider than the accommodation groove portion in the projection direction of the upright, and a partition member disposed within the groove portion to partition the accommodation groove portion within the groove portion, A curtain wall in which the groove portion and the partition member are provided only on one of the side portions on both sides of the upright.

2. A curtain wall comprising a plurality of uprights, a plurality of crossbeams spanning adjacent uprights on the left and right, openings formed on both the left and right sides of the uprights by the uprights and the crossbeams, and a panel body disposed in the openings, The upright has side portions located on both the left and right sides, and a receiving groove portion provided on both side portions to receive the end of the panel and the vertical edge portion of the panel body, At least one of the side portions on both sides of the upright has a groove portion having a width wider than the accommodation groove portion in a projection direction of the upright, and a partition member disposed within the groove portion to partition the accommodation groove portion within the groove portion, A curtain wall in which the groove portion and the partition member form a filling portion in the area of ​​the groove portion on the storage groove portion side, where a sealing material is filled to seal the area between the groove portion and the partition member.

3. The curtain wall according to claim 1 or 2, A curtain wall in which the storage groove portion provided on one of the side portions on both sides of the upright and the storage groove portion provided on the other side are positioned at different positions in the projected direction of the upright.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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