Toilet with classification and collection processing function

By designing toilets with classification and collection and processing functions, using technologies such as expandable fountain pipe and pyrolysis furnace, the problem of resource waste and recycling difficulties in the existing toilet drainage treatment model is solved, low-cost resource recycling and reuse is achieved, and processing costs and carbon emissions are reduced.

JP7674771B1Active Publication Date: 2025-05-12WENZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2024003120
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-11-22
Filing Date
2024-01-12
Publication Date
2025-05-12
Estimated Expiration
2044-01-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing toilet drainage treatment model has problems such as waste of water resources, high construction costs, easy leakage in pipelines, and difficulty in effectively recycling and reusing feces slurry.

Method used

A toilet with classification and collection and treatment functions was designed, and anal cleaning was used to clean the patient with expanded fountain pipe, and feces were treated with solid heat medium, and the feces were treated into carbonized through pyrolysis furnace. The feces were treated with urine cleaning equipment, and finally the resource utilization of urine and feces was realized.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the recycling and reuse of low-cost resources in toilets, reduces treatment costs, reduces carbon emissions, and promotes the recycling of polluted phosphorus resources, while reducing the amount of flushing and saving water resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

To provide a toilet equipped with a classification, collection and treatment function for realizing low-cost resource recycling and reuse of feces and urine. [Solution] In the technical field of toilets, the system includes a toilet body, an anal cleaning device, a feces collection and processor, a heat recovery box, a urine cleaning device, a toilet cover plate, a control panel and a liquid collection device, which can effectively process feces and urine on-site to realize resource utilization, and simultaneously produce carbonized feces and urine crystals. Compared with the traditional urinary and fecal treatment mode of collecting them through a pipe network and centrally treating them at a sewage treatment plant, this system reduces treatment costs, realizes carbon sequestration of organic waste, reduces carbon emissions, and realizes the recovery of phosphorus resources in wastewater, while at the same time reducing the amount of toilet flushing water and saving water resources.
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Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of toilets, and more particularly to a toilet with classification, collection and processing functions. [Background technology]

[0002] At present, all large and small cities around the world basically use the "flush toilet - pipe network collection - unified treatment at sewage treatment plant" model to treat waste such as feces, urine and other human waste. However, this model has problems such as wasting water resources, high construction costs for sewage pipe networks, the tendency of sewage pipe networks to be damaged and leaking, difficulty in treating the remaining sludge, and difficulty in recycling and reusing the nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage and feces as resources, which need to be improved.

[0003] In domestic wastewater, approximately 97% of the total nitrogen, 90% of the total phosphorus, and 60% of the COD come from feces and urine, and the volume of feces and urine accounts for only about 1% of the volume of domestic wastewater. Therefore, if the high-concentration, low-volume feces and urine and wash water are separated and treated separately, it will be easier to reduce treatment costs and recover resources, and this has become one of the research focuses of domestic wastewater treatment.

[0004] Conventional technologies for separating feces and urine at the source and treating them on-site include dry collection, storage and periodic treatment of feces, dry collection and compost biodegradation of feces, oxidative stabilization of urine or evaporation crystallization after nitrification, biological treatment of black water from flushing toilets (feces and urine and anal wash water), feces incineration toilets, bioelectrochemical treatment and reuse of black water from flushing toilets, membrane bioreactor treatment and reuse of black water from flushing toilets, and nitrogen gas protected pyrolysis of feces. However, conventional feces and urine treatment technologies have problems such as insufficient resource recycling and reuse and unstable processes, and further improvement is required. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a toilet with a classification, collection and processing function to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to realize low-cost resource recycling and reuse of feces and urine. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: The present invention provides a toilet bowl equipped with a classification, collection and processing function, The toilet bowl body, An anal cleansing device that employs an expandable water jet and is installed in the toilet body; A feces collection and processor, comprising a first storage box, a combination box and a second storage box; the first storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the combination box, and the second storage box is fixedly connected to the other side of the combination box; the combination box includes a lifting mechanism, a collection tray, a feces pushing mechanism, a mediator pushing mechanism, a pyrolysis furnace and a relay box installed above the pyrolysis furnace, the relay box is located directly below the feces outlet of the toilet body, the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace is the bottom plate of the relay box, and the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace and the top plate of the relay box can all be opened and closed; the lifting mechanism is used to drive the collection tray to lift and lower into the pyrolysis furnace and the relay box; the feces pushing mechanism includes a first electric push rod and a first push plate, the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box, and the relay box and the second storage box are connected to each other. a material passage port is provided between the first storage box and the second storage box, the first electric push rod is driven to slide between the first push plate and the inner wall of the collection tray, and the feces in the collection tray are pushed from the material passage port into the second storage box, the first storage box is used to store a solid thermal medium, a material supply port is provided at the top of the first storage box, a material feed door is provided at the bottom of the first storage box, and the material feed door is between the first storage box and the pyrolysis furnace, a first motor is used to control the opening and closing of the material feed door, the medium pushing mechanism includes a second electric push rod and a second push plate, the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box, and the second electric push rod is driven to slide between the second push plate and the inner wall of the pyrolysis furnace, and the solid thermal medium in the pyrolysis furnace is pushed from the material feed door into the first storage box, a heat recovery box, the tip of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pyrolysis furnace; and the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace is the top plate of the heat recovery box; A urine flushing device including a flushing pipe installed on an upper edge of an inner wall of the toilet body; a toilet cover plate attached to the top of the toilet body; a control panel, wherein the toilet cover plate has an accommodation cavity corresponding to the control panel, the control panel is fitted into the accommodation cavity in a sliding manner, and a controller and switches for controlling the lifting mechanism, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the first motor, the spout pipe and the flush pipe are installed on the control panel.

[0007] Preferably, the collection tray is a sieve having an arcuate surface, the axis of the sieve is horizontal, the axis of the sieve is parallel to the axis of the first pressing plate, the sieve is coaxial with the first pressing plate, the inner concave surface of the sieve faces upward, and the diameter of the mesh size of the sieve is 0.5 to 1.0 cm.

[0008] Preferably, the solid heat transfer medium adopts one or more of the following: sand, kaolin, quartz sand, stone powder, yellow loam, red loam, and the grain size of the sand is less than 0.5 cm.

[0009] Preferably, a heating and temperature-raising part is installed on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace, the material of the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace is stainless steel, and an openable and closable movable heat-insulating layer is further installed below the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace, and when the movable heat-insulating layer is closed, it is attached to the outer wall of the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace, and when the movable heat-insulating layer is opened, a part of it is immersed in the liquid heat transfer medium in the heat recovery box, and the liquid heat transfer medium is one or more of water, ethylene glycol and heat transfer oil.

[0010] Preferably, the device further includes a liquid collection device, the liquid collection device including a baffle, a urine collection tube, a urine evaporation box, and an anal flushing water discharge tube; The baffle is installed in the toilet body, and the baffle divides a waste tank in the toilet body into a urination tank and a stool tank, and a urine collection cavity close to the urination tank and an anal cleansing water collection cavity close to the stool tank are installed in the baffle, the urine collection cavity communicates with the bottom of the urination tank through a plurality of first liquid inlet holes installed in the baffle, and the anal cleansing water collection cavity communicates with the bottom of the stool tank through a plurality of second liquid inlet holes installed in the baffle, An evaporative drying aid and a dehumidifying device are installed in the urine evaporation box, the evaporative drying aid adopts a water-absorbing resin, the dehumidifying device is used to dehumidify the gas in the urine evaporation box, the condensate outlet of the dehumidifying device communicates with the municipal sewage pipe network, the bottom end outflow port of the urine collecting cavity communicates with the urine evaporation box through the urine collecting pipe, and the bottom outflow port of the anal cleansing water collecting cavity communicates with the municipal sewage pipe network through the anal cleansing water discharge pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the circumferential outer wall of the urine evaporation box, the circumferential outer wall of the heat recovery box, the side wall of the relay box, the top plate of the relay box, the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace, the side wall of the pyrolysis furnace, the side wall of the first storage box, the side wall of the second storage box and the material feed door all adopt insulating plates.

[0012] Preferably, the insulating board comprises two layers of stainless steel plate and a layer of polyurethane foam plastic sandwiched between the two layers of stainless steel plate.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a second motor and a plurality of mutually parallel slide rods, the slide rods are installed vertically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box, the collection tray is slidably mounted on all the slide rods, the second motor is a linear motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the collection tray.

[0014] Preferably, a medium feeding mechanism is installed in the first storage box, and the medium feeding mechanism includes a third electric push rod and a third push plate, the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the tip of the first storage box, and the third electric push rod is used to drive the third push plate to slide into the inner wall of the first storage box, thereby pushing the solid heat medium in the first storage box from the material feed door to the pyrolysis furnace.

[0015] Preferably, the apparatus further includes an exhaust pipe, and the urine evaporation box, the relay box and the pyrolysis furnace are all connected to a first end of the exhaust pipe, and the second end of the exhaust pipe is installed outside the room, and the second end of the exhaust pipe is used for exhaust. Effect of the Invention

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention achieves the following technical advantages: The toilet with classification, collection and treatment function of the present invention can effectively treat feces and urine on-site and realize resource utilization, simultaneously producing carbonized feces and urine crystals. Compared with the traditional urine and stool treatment mode of collecting them through a pipe network and centrally treating them at a sewage treatment plant, it can reduce treatment costs, achieve carbon sequestration of organic waste, reduce carbon emissions, and recover phosphorus resources in wastewater, while at the same time reducing toilet flushing water and saving water resources. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0017] In order to more clearly describe the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly describes the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can further obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0018] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a toilet bowl equipped with classification, collection and processing functions according to the present invention. [Diagram 2]FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fecal collection and processor in a toilet bowl with classification, collection and processing functions according to the present invention, in a first operational stage. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fecal collection and processor in a toilet bowl with classification, collection and processing functions according to the present invention, in a second operational stage. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fecal collection and processor in a toilet bowl with classification, collection and processing functions according to the present invention, in a third operational stage. [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fecal collection and processor in a toilet bowl with classification, collection and processing functions according to the present invention, in a fourth operational stage. [Figure 6] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fecal collection and processor in a toilet bowl with classification, collection and processing functions according to the present invention, in a fifth operational stage. [Figure 7] FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a fecal collection and processor in a toilet bowl with classification, collection and processing functions according to the present invention, in a sixth operational stage. [Figure 8] FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a fecal collection and processor in a toilet bowl with classification, collection and processing functions according to the present invention, in a seventh operational stage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0019] The following clearly and completely describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] The present invention aims to provide a toilet with a classification, collection and processing function to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to realize low-cost resource recycling and reuse of feces and urine.

[0021] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and comprehensible, the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and the description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] As shown in Figures 1 to 8, this embodiment provides a toilet with classification, collection and processing functions, and the toilet includes a toilet body 3, an anal cleansing device 4, a feces collection and processor 5, a heat recovery box, a urine cleansing device 10, a toilet cover plate 9, a control panel 2 and a liquid collection device.

[0023] Here, the anus cleansing device 4 is installed inside the toilet body 3 and employs an extendable water jet pipe to clean the user's anus after defecation. The urine cleansing device 10 includes a cleaning pipe installed on the upper edge of the inner wall of the toilet body 3 and is used to clean discharged urine.

[0024] Referring to FIG. 2, the feces collection and processor 5 includes a first storage box 5-3, a combination box and a second storage box 5-10, the first storage box 5-3 is fixedly connected to one side of the combination box, and the second storage box 5-10 is fixedly connected to the other side of the combination box, and the combination box includes a lifting mechanism, a collection tray 5-9, a feces pushing mechanism, an intermediate pushing mechanism, a pyrolysis furnace 5-5 and a relay box 5-11 installed above the pyrolysis furnace 5-5, and the relay box 5-11 is located directly below the feces outlet of the toilet body 3.

[0025] The first storage box 5-3 is used to store the solid thermal transfer medium 5-2. A material supply port is installed at the top of the first storage box 5-3. A material feed door 5-4 is installed at the bottom of the first storage box 5-3. The material feed door 5-4 is located between the first storage box 5-3 and the pyrolysis furnace 5-5. A first motor is used to control the opening and closing of the material feed door 5-4. A medium feed mechanism is installed in the first storage box 5-3. The medium feed mechanism includes a third electric push rod and a third push plate 5-1. The third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the tip of the first storage box 5-3. The third electric push rod is used to drive the third push plate 5-1 to slide into the inner wall of the first storage box 5-3 to propel the solid thermal transfer medium 5-2 in the first storage box 5-3 from the material feed door 5-4 to the pyrolysis furnace 5-5.

[0026] The solid heat transfer medium 5-2 adopts one or more of sand, kaolin, quartz sand, stone powder, yellow loam, and red loam, and the grain size of the solid heat transfer medium 5-2 is smaller than 0.5 cm.

[0027] The top plate of the relay box 5-11 can be opened on both sides along the central axis, and after the top plate of the relay box 5-11 is opened, an opening of 15cm x 15cm is exposed at the center of the front end of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5, and feces just fall through the opening when a person defecates. The top plate 5-6 of the pyrolysis furnace is the bottom plate of the relay box 5-11, and the top plate 5-6 of the pyrolysis furnace can be fully opened on the four upper sides or completely closed, so that the collection tray 5-9 can pass through.

[0028] The lifting mechanism is used to drive the collecting tray 5-9 to move up and down into the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 and the relay box 5-11, and the role of the collecting tray 5-9 is to receive the feces discharged when a person defecates and to allow the whole to enter the pyrolysis furnace 5-5, thereby pyrolyzing the received feces. In this embodiment, the collecting tray 5-9 is a sieve with a circular arc surface, and the axis of the sieve is horizontal and parallel to the axis of the first pressing plate 5-12, and the sieve is coaxial with the first pressing plate 5-12, and the inner concave surface of the sieve faces upward, and the diameter of the mesh size of the sieve is 0.5 to 1.0 cm.

[0029] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a second motor and a plurality of mutually parallel sliding rods, which are installed vertically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box 5-11, a collecting tray 5-9 is provided with a sliding fitting on all the sliding rods, the second motor is a linear motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box 5-11, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the collecting tray 5-9.

[0030] The intermediate pushing mechanism is installed in the pyrolysis furnace 5-5. Specifically, the intermediate pushing mechanism includes a second electric pushing rod and a second pushing plate 5-8. The second electric pushing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box 5-11. The second electric pushing rod is used to drive the second pushing plate 5-8 to slide into the inner wall of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5, thereby propelling the solid thermal intermediate 5-2 in the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 from the material feed door 5-4 to the first storage box 5-3.

[0031] The feces pushing mechanism is installed in the relay box 5-11. Specifically, the feces pushing mechanism includes a first electric pushing rod and a first pushing plate 5-12. The first electric pushing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box 5-11. A material passage port is installed between the relay box 5-11 and the second storage box 5-10. The first electric pushing rod is used to drive the first pushing plate 5-12 so as to slide into the inner wall of the collection tray 5-9, thereby propelling the carbonized feces in the collection tray 5-9 from the material passage port into the second storage box 5-10.

[0032] The tip of the heat recovery box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5, and the bottom plate 5-7 of the pyrolysis furnace is the top plate of the heat recovery box. In this embodiment, a heating and temperature-raising part is installed on the inner wall of the bottom plate 5-7 of the pyrolysis furnace, and the heating and temperature-raising part is used to provide heat for the pyrolysis of stool. The material of the bottom plate 5-7 of the pyrolysis furnace is stainless steel. An openable and closable movable heat-insulating layer is further installed below the bottom plate 5-7 of the pyrolysis furnace. When the movable heat-insulating layer is closed, it is bonded to the outer wall of the bottom plate 5-7 of the pyrolysis furnace. When the movable heat-insulating layer is opened, a part of it is immersed in the liquid heat carrier in the heat recovery box, so that the heat in the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 can be quickly transferred to the heat recovery box for recycling and reuse. The liquid heat carrier is one or more of water, ethylene glycol and heat transfer oil.

[0033] The liquid collection device includes a baffle 15, a urine collection tube 11, a urine evaporation box 8, and an anal wash water discharge tube 12. The baffle 15 is installed in the toilet body 3, and the baffle 15 divides the sewage tank in the toilet body 3 into a urination tank and a sewage tank. A urine collection cavity 16 close to the urination tank and an anal cleansing water collection cavity 17 close to the sewage tank are installed in the baffle 15. The urine collection cavity 16 communicates with the bottom of the urination tank via a plurality of first liquid inlet holes 18 installed in the baffle 15, and the anal cleansing water collection cavity 17 communicates with the bottom of the sewage tank via a plurality of second liquid inlet holes 19 installed in the baffle 15. An evaporative drying aid and a dehumidifier 7 are installed in the urine evaporation box 8, the evaporative drying aid adopts a water-absorbing resin, the dehumidifier 7 is used to dehumidify the gas in the urine evaporation box 8, the condensed water outlet of the dehumidifier 7 communicates with the municipal sewage pipe network, the bottom end outlet of the urine collecting cavity 16 communicates with the urine evaporation box 8 through the urine collecting pipe 11, and the bottom outlet of the anal cleansing water collecting cavity 17 communicates with the municipal sewage pipe network through the anal cleansing water discharge pipe 12.

[0034] The urine evaporation box 8 is installed under the heat recovery device 6, the bottom plate of the heat recovery device 6 is the top plate of the urine evaporation box 8, and an openable material passage port is installed on the box body of the urine evaporation box 8, which is used for adding evaporation drying assistant to the urine evaporation box 8 and arranging the resource recovery product in the urine evaporation box 8. The heat in the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 is transferred to the liquid heat medium in the heat recovery device 6 through the bottom plate 5-7 of the pyrolysis furnace and the movable heat retention layer, and then the bottom plate 5-7 of the pyrolysis furnace is made of single-layer stainless steel to improve the heat transfer efficiency between the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 and the heat recovery device 6, and the liquid heat medium dissipates the heat to the urine evaporation box 8 through the bottom plate of the heat recovery device 6, thereby promoting the evaporation efficiency of the urine in the urine evaporation box 8.

[0035] A first check valve 13 is installed in the urine collection tube 11, and a second check valve 14 is installed in the anal cleansing water discharge tube 12. The first check valve 13 and the second check valve 14 are used to prevent odors from being injected back into the toilet body 3 and the room.

[0036] The toilet with classification, collection and processing function in this embodiment also includes an exhaust pipe 1, and the urine evaporation box 8, the relay box 5-11 and the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 are all connected to the first end of the exhaust pipe 1, the exhaust pipe 1 passes through the toilet pipe shaft, and the second end of the exhaust pipe 1 is installed outdoors (for example, on the roof of a building), and the second end of the exhaust pipe 1 is used for exhausting. The odor in the liquid evaporation box, the relay box 5-11 and the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 is exhausted through the exhaust pipe 1. The exhaust pipe 1 can specifically adopt DN50 pipe material made of PVC material.

[0037] The toilet cover plate 9 is attached to the top of the toilet body 3. The toilet cover plate 9 is made of plastic material and has a length, width and thickness of 70cm x 35cm x 1.5cm. A receiving cavity is provided in the toilet cover plate 9 corresponding to the control panel 2. The control panel 2 slides into the receiving cavity. The control panel 2 is provided with a controller and switches for controlling the opening and closing of each part (including the lifting mechanism, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the first motor, the fountain pipe and the flush pipe, etc.).

[0038] In addition, the expandable water jet, the top plate that can be opened on both sides along the central axis of the relay box 5-11, the top plate that can be opened on all four sides of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 or can be completely closed (i.e., the top plate 5-6 of the pyrolysis furnace), and the movable heat insulation layer that can be opened and closed at the bottom end of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 used by the anus cleaning device 4 can be directly purchased from the market or can be realized by those skilled in the art based on the contents described in this application. It should be noted that the fully closed top plate and the movable heat-insulating layer which can be opened and closed at the bottom of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 can all be electronically controlled, and are respectively connected to a controller by signals, and commands can be sent to the controller via the control panel 2 to control the extendable water pipe adopted by the anal cleaning device 4, the top plate which can be opened in both directions along the central axis on the relay box 5-11, the top plate which can be fully opened or closed on all four upper sides of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5, and the movable heat-insulating layer which can be opened and closed at the bottom of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 to perform corresponding operations.

[0039] In this embodiment, the control panel 2 adopts a touch screen made of liquid crystal material. The control panel 2 is signal-connected to a controller, and preset programs are set in the controller, which can realize automatic control of the operation of the components such as the anal cleansing device, the feces collection and processor 5, the heat recovery device 6, the dehumidification device 7, the urine evaporation box 8, and the urine cleansing device 10, and the control panel 2 is provided with four operation control buttons, namely, feces treatment preparation, feces treatment start, anal cleansing start, and urine treatment start, and can be wirelessly connected to a mobile phone, and through the APP mini program on the mobile phone, the operation can be realized directly through the mobile phone program when the control panel 2 is not taken out.

[0040] It should be noted that the above-mentioned functions such as feces processing preparation, feces processing start, anal cleansing start, and urine processing start are realized by preset programs in the controller. However, since the preset programs are programs written by those skilled in the art in accordance with the contents described in this application and with reference to conventional computer programming knowledge, the preset programs will not be described further in this embodiment.

[0041] In addition, the circumferential outer wall of the urine evaporation box 8, the circumferential outer wall of the heat recovery box, the side wall of the relay box 5-11, the top plate of the relay box 5-11, the top plate 5-6 of the pyrolysis furnace, the side wall of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5, the side wall of the first storage box 5-3, the side wall of the second storage box 5-10 and the material feed door 5-4 all adopt heat insulating plates, which can achieve the temperature retention effect and avoid waste caused by heat loss.

[0042] In the alternative solution of this embodiment, more preferably, the heat insulating board includes two layers of stainless steel board and a polyurethane foam plastic layer sandwiched between the two layers of stainless steel board.

[0043] The specific working principle of the toilet with classification, collection and processing function in this embodiment is as follows: When the user defecates, the top plate of the relay box is opened via the control panel, and the feces discharged by the user from the body falls into the collection tray through the opening opened by the top plate of the relay box 5-11 (see FIG. 2). After the user discharges the feces from the body, the user presses the feces processing start button on the control panel 2, and the collection tray 5-9 descends to the bottom of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 (see FIG. 3). The top plate of the relay box 5-11 and the top plate 5-6 of the pyrolysis furnace close at the same time, and then the material feed door 5-4 opens, and the material is removed by gravity and solidification. Under the combined action of the thrust of the solid medium storage box push rod, etc., the solid heat medium 5-2 stored in the solid heat medium storage box is pushed into the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 (see Figure 4), then the material feed door 5-4 is closed, the solid medium storage box push rod is contracted back, and the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 starts the heating and heating parts located at the bottom of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5, and after heating for a certain period of time, the feces is fully pyrolyzed and becomes carbonized feces (see Figure 5), then the cover plate of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 is opened, and the collection tray 5-9 is inserted into the slurries. Under the action of the second electric push rod, it rises, and under the action of gravity, the solid thermal medium 5-2 falls from the hole in the collection tray 5-9 into the pyrolysis furnace 5-5. After the collection tray 5-9 leaves the pyrolysis furnace 5-5, the top plate 5-6 of the pyrolysis furnace closes and opens the material feed door 5-4 at the same time. Under the action of the second electric push rod, the solid thermal medium 5-2 in the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 is pushed into the solid medium storage box by the second push plate 5-8, and then the material feed door 5-4 closes, the push rod of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 shrinks back, and the collection tray 5-9 rises to the designated position. (The designated position is the coaxial position between the axis of the collecting tray 5-9 and the first pushing plate 5-12, see FIG. 6). Under the action of the first electric pushing rod, the carbonized feces is pushed by the first pushing plate 5-12 into the second storage box 5-10 (see FIG. 7), after which the carbonized feces collecting pushing rod contracts back (see FIG. 8), and the lower movable heat-insulating layer at the bottom interface of the feces collecting and processor 5 opens, so that the liquid heat medium in the heat recovery device 6 recovers the residual heat in the feces collecting and processor 5, and at the same time, the feces processing process is completed.

[0044] After the user defecates by pressing the stool processing device button to perform the stool processing function, he or she can press the anal cleansing start button to clean the user's anus. The anal cleansing water falls onto the surface of the upper cover plate of the stool collecting and processing device 5, and then flows into the anal cleansing water collecting cavity 17 of the baffle 15 through the second liquid inlet 19 under the action of gravity, and then flows into the municipal drainage network through the anal cleansing water discharge pipe 12, and is sent to the municipal sewage treatment plant for treatment. At the same time, the second check valve 14 on the anal cleansing water discharge pipe 12 allows the anal cleansing water to be discharged in one direction under the action of gravity, and at the same time, the odor in the pipe does not flow backwards into the toilet bowl.

[0045] After the defecation user discharges urine from the body, the urine treatment start button is pressed, and the urine cleaning device 10 sprays anal cleansing water to clean the urine. Under the action of gravity, the mixture of urine and cleansing water passes through the first liquid inlet 18 and flows into the urine collection cavity 16, and then passes through the urine collection tube 11 and is injected into the urine evaporation box 8 for evaporation treatment. The first check valve 13 on the urine collection tube 11 can prevent odorous overflow during the urine collection and evaporation process.

[0046] The start and end of the evaporation process in the urine evaporation box 8 is controlled by a sensor installed in the dehumidifier 7. When the gas humidity in the urine evaporation box 8 is higher than the saturated vapor pressure, the dehumidifier 7 is started to evaporate the urine and the anal wash water entering the device. During the evaporation process, the heat recovery device 6 heats the urine evaporation box 8 through the liquid heat medium and the thermal conduction effect of its bottom plate. When the gas humidity in the urine evaporation box 8 is lower than the saturated vapor pressure, the dehumidifier 7 stops working.

[0047] In this embodiment, by adopting the above-mentioned technical solutions of the device structure and its usage, feces and urine can be effectively treated on-site, and resource utilization can be realized. Carbonized feces and urine crystals are simultaneously produced. Compared with the traditional urinary and fecal matter treatment mode of "flushing with a flushing toilet, collecting in a sewage pipe network, and treating centrally at a sewage treatment plant", this embodiment reduces treatment costs, realizes carbon sequestration of organic waste, reduces carbon emissions, and realizes the recovery of phosphorus resources in wastewater. At the same time, the amount of toilet flushing water is reduced, and water resources are saved. The economic, ecological and social benefits are obvious.

[0048] In describing the present invention, the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. are directions or positional relationships indicated based on the drawings, and are only for the purpose of describing and simplifying the description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements have a particular orientation or are required to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying a relative importance.

[0049] The present invention uses specific examples to explain the principles and embodiments of the present invention, and the above description of the examples is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention, and at the same time, for those skilled in the art, there are changes in the form and application scope for implementing the invention according to the idea of ​​the present invention. Therefore, the contents of this specification should not be understood as limitations on the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0050] 1. Exhaust pipe 2. Control Panel 3. Toilet body 4. Anal cleaning device 5. Fecal collection and processing 6. Heat recovery device 7, Dehumidifier 8. Urine evaporation box 9. Toilet cover plate 10, Urine cleaning device 11, allantoic fluid collection duct 12. Anal flushing water discharge tube 13. First check valve 14. Second check valve 15. Baffle 16. Urine collection cavity 17. Anal cleaning water collection cavity 18, 1st liquid inlet hole 19, 2nd liquid inlet 5-1, 3rd push board 5-2, solid heat medium 5-3, First Storage Box 5-4. Material feed door 5-5, Pyrolysis furnace 5-6, top plate of pyrolysis furnace 5-7, Bottom plate of pyrolysis furnace 5-8, second push plate 5-9, Collection plate 5-10, Second storage box 5-11, relay box 5-12, First Push Plate

Claims

1. A toilet equipped with a classification, collection and processing function, The toilet bowl body, An anal cleansing device that employs an expandable water jet and is installed in the toilet body; The toilet comprises a first storage box, a combination box and a second storage box, the first storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the combination box, and the second storage box is fixedly connected to the other side of the combination box, the combination box comprises a lifting mechanism, a collection tray, a feces pushing mechanism, a medium pushing mechanism, a pyrolysis furnace and a relay box installed above the pyrolysis furnace, the relay box is located directly below the feces outlet of the toilet body, the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace is the bottom plate of the relay box, and the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace and the top plate of the relay box can all be opened and closed, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the collection tray to lift and lower into the pyrolysis furnace and the relay box, the feces pushing mechanism comprises a first electric push rod and a first push plate, the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box, and a material passage port is installed between the relay box and the second storage box. a first electric push rod is used to drive the first push plate to slide between the inner wall of the collection tray and the feces in the collection tray from the material passage opening into the second storage box, the first storage box is used to store a solid thermal medium, a material supply opening is provided at the top of the first storage box and a material feed door is provided at the bottom of the first storage box, the material feed door is between the first storage box and the pyrolysis furnace, a first motor is used to control the opening and closing of the material feed door, the medium pushing mechanism includes a second electric push rod and a second push plate, the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box, and the second electric push rod is used to drive the second push plate to slide between the inner wall of the pyrolysis furnace and the solid thermal medium in the pyrolysis furnace from the material feed door into the first storage box; a heat recovery box, the tip of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pyrolysis furnace, the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace being the top plate; A urine flushing device including a flushing pipe installed on an upper edge of an inner wall of the toilet body; a toilet cover plate attached to the top of the toilet body; A toilet with classification, collection and processing functions, comprising: a control panel, the toilet cover plate having a receiving cavity corresponding to the control panel, the control panel being fitted into the receiving cavity in a sliding manner, and a controller and switches for controlling the lifting mechanism, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the first motor, the fountain pipe and the flush pipe being installed on the control panel.

2. The toilet with classification, collection and processing function described in claim 1, characterized in that the collection tray is a sieve with an arc-shaped surface, the axis of the sieve is horizontal, the axis of the sieve is parallel to the axis of the first pushing plate, the sieve is coaxial with the first pushing plate, the inner concave surface of the sieve faces upward, and the diameter of the mesh size of the sieve is 0.5 to 1.0 cm.

3. The toilet with classification, collection and processing function according to claim 1, characterized in that the solid heat transfer medium is one or more of sand, kaolin, quartz sand, stone powder, yellow loam, and red loam, and the particle size of the solid heat transfer medium is less than 0.5 cm.

4. A toilet with classification, collection and processing function as described in claim 1, characterized in that a heating and temperature-raising part is installed on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace, the material of the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace is stainless steel, and an openable and closable movable insulation layer is further installed below the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace, and when the movable insulation layer is closed, it is attached to the outer wall of the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace, and when the movable insulation layer is opened, a portion of it is immersed in the liquid heat transfer medium in the heat recovery box, and the liquid heat transfer medium is one or more of water, ethylene glycol and heat transfer oil.

5. Further comprising a liquid collection device, the liquid collection device including a baffle, a urine collection tube, a urine evaporation box, and an anal flushing water discharge tube; The baffle is installed in the toilet body, and the baffle divides a waste tank in the toilet body into a urine tank and a large stool tank, and a urine collection cavity close to the urine tank and an anal cleansing water collection cavity close to the large stool tank are installed in the baffle, the urine collection cavity communicates with the bottom of the urine tank through a plurality of first liquid inlet holes installed in the baffle, and the anal cleansing water collection cavity communicates with the bottom of the stool tank through a plurality of second liquid inlet holes installed in the baffle, 2. The toilet with classification, collection and treatment function according to claim 1, wherein an evaporative drying aid and a dehumidifying device are installed in the urine evaporation box, the evaporative drying aid is made of water-absorbing resin, the dehumidifying device is used to dehumidify the gas in the urine evaporation box, the condensate outlet of the dehumidifying device is connected to a municipal sewage pipe network, the bottom end outlet of the urine collecting cavity is connected to the urine evaporation box through the urine collecting pipe, and the bottom outlet of the anal cleansing water collecting cavity is connected to the municipal sewage pipe network through the anal cleansing water discharge pipe.

6. The toilet with classification, collection and processing function as described in claim 1, characterized in that the circumferential outer wall of the urine evaporation box, the circumferential outer wall of the heat recovery box, the side wall of the relay box, the top plate of the relay box, the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace, the side wall of the pyrolysis furnace, the side wall of the first storage box, the side wall of the second storage box and the material feed door all adopt insulating plates.

7. 7. The toilet with classification, collection and processing function according to claim 6, wherein the heat insulating plate comprises a two-layer stainless steel plate and a polyurethane foam plastic layer sandwiched between the two layers of the stainless steel plate.

8. The toilet with classification, collection and processing function as described in claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism includes a second motor and a plurality of mutually parallel slide rods, the slide rods are installed vertically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box, the collection tray is slidably mounted on all of the slide rods, the second motor is a linear motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the collection tray.

9. The toilet with classification, collection and processing function of claim 1, characterized in that a medium feeding mechanism is installed in the first storage box, the medium feeding mechanism includes a third electric push rod and a third push plate, the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the tip of the first storage box, and the third electric push rod is used to drive the third push plate to slide into the inner wall of the first storage box to push the solid thermal medium in the first storage box from the material feed door to the pyrolysis furnace.

10. The toilet with classification, collection and processing function as described in claim 5, further comprising an exhaust pipe, the urine evaporation box, the relay box and the pyrolysis furnace are all connected to a first end of the exhaust pipe, the second end of the exhaust pipe is installed outside the room, and the second end of the exhaust pipe is used for exhaust.

Citation Information

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