Display device
The display device integrates a touch antenna array with a shielding electrode to prevent signal distortion, enabling both touch input and communication functions in a compact form, thus addressing the complexity and size issues of existing devices.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2020116297
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2019-10-08
- Filing Date
- 2020-07-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-07-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing display devices require separate touch screen panels and patch antennas for touch input and communication functions, respectively, which leads to increased complexity and size.
A display device incorporating a touch antenna array with a touch electrode and an antenna electrode, where a shielding electrode is placed between the touch wiring and the power supply line to prevent signal distortion caused by coupling capacitance.
The solution enables a compact and efficient display device that can perform both touch input and communication functions without signal distortion, thereby addressing the complexity and size issues of existing devices.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a display device including an antenna electrode and a touch electrode. [Background technology]
[0002] In recent years, with the development of technology, display products that are smaller, lighter and have better performance are being produced. Until now, cathode ray tube televisions (CRTs) have been widely used as display devices due to their many advantages in terms of performance and price, but display devices that solve the problems of CRTs in terms of miniaturization and portability and have advantages such as miniaturization, light weight and low power consumption, such as plasma display devices, liquid crystal display devices and organic light emitting display devices, are attracting attention.
[0003] The electronic device including the display device is implemented as a mobile terminal such as a smartphone, but has the disadvantage that a touch screen panel for a touch input function and a patch antenna for a communication function must be separately provided. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0004] [Patent Document 1] Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0035756 (US2017 / 0083153A) [Patent Document 2] Korean Patent No. 10-2009382 [Patent Document 3] Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0104509 [Patent Document 4] Korean Patent No. 10-2046564 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a display device including a touch electrode for a touch input function and an antenna electrode for a communication function. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the present invention, a display device according to the present invention includes a display panel that displays an image, and a touch antenna array arranged on the display panel, the touch antenna array including a touch electrode, a touch wiring electrically connected to the touch electrode, an antenna electrode, a power supply line electrically connected to the antenna electrode, and a shielding electrode arranged between the touch wiring and the power supply line.
[0007] The display device includes a display area in which the image is displayed and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, and the antenna electrode is disposed within the display area and adjacent to the non-display area.
[0008] The touch antenna array further includes a ground line separated from the touch line and to which a ground voltage or a constant voltage is applied, and the shielding electrode is electrically connected to the ground line.
[0009] The touch wiring, the ground wiring, the power supply line, and the shielding electrode are disposed in the non-display area.
[0010] The pattern constituting the antenna electrode is separated from the pattern constituting the touch electrode in a plan view so as not to overlap with the pattern constituting the touch electrode.
[0011] The touch electrode and the antenna electrode are disposed in the same conductive layer pattern, which is formed from the same material in the same process during manufacturing.
[0012] The display further includes a first insulating layer disposed between the touch wiring and the shielding electrode, and a second insulating layer disposed between the shielding electrode and the power supply line.
[0013] The feeder line and the antenna electrode are in contact with each other through a contact hole formed in an insulating layer.
[0014] Furthermore, the touch antenna array includes a ground wiring separated from the touch wiring and to which a ground voltage or a constant voltage is applied, and the shielding electrode extends from the ground wiring.
[0015] Further, the touch antenna array includes a ground line separated from the touch line and to which a ground voltage or a constant voltage is applied, and the shielding electrode is in contact with the ground line through a contact hole formed in an insulating layer.
[0016] Further, the touch antenna array includes a ground line separated from the touch line and to which a ground voltage or a constant voltage is applied, and the ground line and the touch line are disposed in different layers.
[0017] The antenna electrode has a repeating pattern, and the touch electrode has the same repeating pattern.
[0018] The antenna electrode pattern is in the form of a grid or mesh.
[0019] The display panel is an organic light-emitting display panel, and a first power supply voltage (ELVDD), a second power supply voltage (ELVSS), or an initialization voltage (VINT) for driving the organic light-emitting display panel is applied to the shield electrode.
[0020] The touch panel further includes a base film disposed between the touch electrode and the antenna electrode, and an adhesive layer attached to the base film.
[0021] The display panel includes a substrate, a thin film transistor layer disposed on the substrate and including thin film transistors, The present invention includes a pixel partition film disposed on the thin film transistor layer and defining an opening, and a light-emitting structure disposed within the opening of the pixel partition film, a light-emitting region is defined corresponding to the opening of the pixel partition film, and the pattern of the antenna electrode has a pattern shape including an opening so as not to overlap with the light-emitting region.
[0022] The touch electrode does not overlap the light emitting area.
[0023] The display device includes a display area in which the image is displayed and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, the touch wiring is arranged in the non-display area, and the antenna electrode and the touch electrode are arranged in the display area.
[0024] The portion where the non-display area and the display area are connected is folded back toward the rear side so that the non-display area is located behind the display area.
[0025] The display area of the display device includes a main display area and an edge display area connected to the main display area, the edge display area is adjacent to the non-display area, the edge display area forms a curved surface that is bent in a bulging manner in a direction perpendicular to the main display area, and the antenna electrode is arranged in the edge display area.
[0026] In addition, a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a display panel including a display area for displaying an image and a non-display area adjacent to one side of the display area, a touch antenna array arranged on the display panel, and a touch antenna driver arranged on the non-display area of the display panel. The touch antenna array includes a touch electrode arranged on the display area, and an antenna electrode arranged on the display area and formed in the same layer as the touch electrode. The touch antenna driver transmits an electrical signal to the touch electrode and the antenna electrode, or receives an electrical signal from the touch electrode and the antenna electrode.
[0027] Further, a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a display panel for displaying an image, and a touch antenna array disposed on the display panel. The touch antenna array includes a touch electrode, a touch wiring electrically connected to the touch electrode, an antenna electrode, a power supply line electrically connected to the antenna electrode, and a shield electrode to which a ground voltage or a constant voltage is applied. At least two of the touch wiring, the power supply line, and the shield electrode overlap each other in at least a partial area. Effect of the Invention
[0028] According to the present invention, a display device includes a display panel on which an image is displayed, and a touch antenna array disposed on the display panel. The touch antenna array includes a touch electrode and an antenna electrode, and can perform a touch function and an antenna function. Here, a shielding electrode to which a ground voltage or a constant voltage is applied is disposed between a touch wiring electrically connected to the touch electrode and a power supply line electrically connected to the antenna electrode, so that a problem of signal distortion caused by coupling capacitance between the touch wiring and the power supply line driven at different frequencies and voltages can be prevented or suppressed.
[0029] However, the effects of the present invention are not limited to the above effects, and can be expanded in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0030] [Figure 1] 1 is a block diagram illustrating a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the touch antenna array (TA) of FIG. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the display device (1) of FIG. 1 taken along the antenna electrode and the power supply line. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a display device (2) according to an embodiment of the present invention, taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line. [Diagram 5] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display device (3) according to an embodiment of the present invention, taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line. [Figure 6] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display device (4) according to an embodiment of the present invention, taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line. [Figure 7] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display device (6) according to an embodiment of the present invention, taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line. [Figure 8] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display device (7) according to an embodiment of the present invention, taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line. [Figure 9] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display device (8) according to an embodiment of the present invention, taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line. [Figure 10] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display device (9) according to an embodiment of the present invention, taken along an antenna electrode and a power feed line. [Figure 11] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display device (10) according to an embodiment of the present invention, taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line. [Figure 12] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display device (11) according to an embodiment of the present invention, taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line. [Figure 13] FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an antenna electrode and a power supply line for a display device (12) according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 14] 14 is a cross-sectional view of the display device of FIG. 13 taken along line II'. [Figure 15] 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a display panel of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 16] 1 is a block diagram illustrating a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 17] 1 is a perspective view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 18] 18 is a cross-sectional view of a first edge area (EA1) in the display device of FIG. [Figure 19]2 is a cross-sectional view of a first edge area (EA1) in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 20] 1 is a block diagram showing an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0031] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
[0032] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0033] As shown in FIG. 1, the display device includes a display panel (DP), a scan driver (SCAN), a data driver (DATA), an emission control driver (EM), a control unit (CON), a touch antenna array (TA), a touch driver (TSP), and an antenna driver (RF).
[0034] The display panel (DP) includes a number of pixels for displaying an image. For example, the display panel (DP) includes n*m pixels (where n and m are integers greater than 1) located at each intersection of a scan line extending in a first direction (D1) and a data line extending in a second direction (D2) perpendicular to the first direction (D1). The pixel structure may be any of a variety of known structures, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0035] The scan driver (SCAN) sequentially provides scan signals to the pixels via the scan lines based on a control signal received from the controller (CON).
[0036] The data driver (DATA) provides data signals to the pixels via the data lines based on a control signal received from the controller (CON).
[0037] The light emission control driver (EM) sequentially provides light emission control signals to the pixels via light emission control lines based on a control signal received from the controller (CON).
[0038] The control unit (CON) controls the scan driver (SCAN), the data driver (DATA), and the emission control driver (EM). The control unit (CON) generates the control signals to control the scan driver (SCAN), the data driver (DATA), and the emission control driver (EM).
[0039] The display device further includes a power supply unit (not shown) that supplies a first power supply voltage (ELVDD), a second power supply voltage (ELVSS), and an initialization voltage (VINT) to the display panel (DP).
[0040] The touch antenna array (TA) includes a touch electrode for touch input function and an antenna electrode for communication function, and further includes a touch wiring, a ground wiring, a power supply line and a shielding electrode.
[0041] The touch wiring is electrically connected to the touch electrode. The ground wiring is applied with a ground voltage or a constant voltage (SV). In one embodiment, the ground voltage or the constant voltage (SV) is the same as any one of the first power supply voltage (ELVDD), the second power supply voltage (ELVSS), and the initialization voltage (VINT).
[0042] The power supply line is electrically connected to the antenna electrode. The shielding electrode is electrically connected to the ground line and is disposed between the touch line and the power supply line. A detailed description of the touch antenna array (TA) will be provided later with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
[0043] The touch driver (TSP) transmits an electrical signal to the touch electrode or receives an electrical signal from the touch electrode to sense a user's touch.
[0044] The antenna driver (RF) transmits an electrical signal to the antenna electrode or receives an electrical signal from the antenna electrode to perform a function of transmitting and receiving communication.
[0045] Specifically, the antenna driver (RF) includes a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) that supplies power to the antenna electrode. The RFIC includes a high power amplifier (HPA) and a low noise amplifier (LNA). Here, a transmission signal from the high power amplifier (HPA) is radiated through the antenna electrode, and a reception signal received through the antenna electrode is amplified by the low noise amplifier (LNA).
[0046] FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the touch antenna array (TA) of FIG.
[0047] 1 to 3, the touch antenna array (TA) of the display device includes a plurality of antenna electrodes 210 arranged in a display area (AA), and a touch electrode (TE) including a plurality of first touch electrodes (TE1) and a plurality of second touch electrodes (TE2). The touch antenna array (TA) includes a touch driver (TSP) for driving the touch electrode (TE) and an antenna driver (RF) for driving the antenna electrode 210, which are arranged in a non-display area (NAA). The touch antenna array (TA) further includes a power supply line 212, touch wiring including a first touch wiring (RXL) and a second touch wiring (TXL), a ground wiring, and a shielding electrode electrically connected to the ground wiring.
[0048] The display device includes the display area (AA) in which an image is displayed, and the non-display area (NAA) adjacent to the display area (AA) on a plane formed by a first direction (D1) and a second direction (D2) perpendicular to the first direction (D1). The display area (AA) is an area in which the pixels of the display panel (DP) are arranged to display an image and where a user can input by touch, and the non-display area (NAA) is an area in which an image is not displayed, and is either shielded by a light shielding part (not shown) or disposed on the back surface of the display area (AA) as in the embodiment of FIG. 18 described later.
[0049] The touch electrode (TE) includes the plurality of first touch electrodes (TE1) and the plurality of second touch electrodes (TE2). The first touch electrodes (TE1) extend along the first direction (D1) and are arranged in the second direction (D2). That is, the first touch electrodes (TE1) in the first direction (D1) are electrically connected to each other. The first touch electrodes (TE1) are electrically connected to the first touch wiring (RXL). The touch wiring is electrically connected to the touch driver (TSP).
[0050] The second touch electrodes (TE2) extend along the second direction (D2) and are arranged in the first direction (D1). That is, the second touch electrodes (TE2) in the second direction (D2) are electrically connected to each other. The second touch electrodes (TE2) are electrically connected to the second touch wiring (TXL).
[0051] Each island pattern constituting the first and second touch electrodes (TE1, TE2) may have a rectangular or regular polygonal shape (particularly a square, a regular pentagon, or a regular hexagon) or various other shapes, and at least two to four main sides are arranged parallel to or inclined with respect to a first direction (D1) and a second direction (D2) perpendicular to the first direction (D1).
[0052] The antenna electrode 210 is disposed adjacent to the non-display area (NAA) in the display area (AA). The antenna electrode 210 is disposed apart from the touch electrode (TE) on a plane so as not to overlap with the touch electrode (TE). The antenna electrode 210 is electrically connected to the power supply line 212. The power supply line 212 is electrically connected to the antenna driver (RF).
[0053] Each island pattern (radiation pattern) constituting the antenna electrode 210 may have a rectangular or regular polygonal shape (particularly a square, a regular pentagon, or a regular hexagon) or other various shapes, similar to the touch electrodes (TE1, TE2), and at least two to four main sides are arranged parallel to or inclined with respect to the first direction (D1) and the second direction (D2). The shape and size of each radiation pattern may be appropriately designed depending on the frequency range used by the antenna electrode.
[0054] For example, the antenna electrode 210 may have a repeating pattern in which the same island patterns are repeatedly arranged in one direction, and the first and second touch electrodes may have the same repeating pattern as the antenna electrode 210, which is composed of island patterns having the same shape and size as the island pattern of the antenna electrode 210. Each island pattern of the antenna electrode 210 may be a metal or other conductor in the shape of a lattice or mesh.
[0055] That is, most of the repeating patterns of a grid or mesh shape arranged in the display area (AA) constitute the touch electrode, and a part of the pattern shape adjacent to the non-display area (NAA) constitutes the antenna electrode 210.
[0056] The antenna electrode 210 is made of a conductive layer disposed between insulating layers. The conductive layer may include silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), vanadium (V), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), tin (Sn), or an alloy thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The conductive layer may be formed using a transparent metal oxide such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium zinc tin oxide (ITZO), or zinc oxide (ZnOx).
[0057] When the antenna electrode is made of silver (Ag), it has the advantage that it has excellent transparency when made into a lattice or mesh shape, and also has excellent electrical properties such as the radiation characteristics of the antenna. In particular, silver (Ag) can be realized with the narrowest line width, and the lattice (or mesh) interval can be realized with the finest precision. Therefore, in the millimeter wave band of 28 GHz or 39 GHz frequency band, silver has the advantage that it is possible to design an antenna electrode and a feeder line with a narrow line width.
[0058] Meanwhile, the antenna electrode 210 and the power feed line 212 may be implemented in the form of a metal mesh. Here, the antenna electrode and the power feed line may be implemented in the form of an electrically connected metal mesh, and a dielectric region where the antenna electrode and the power feed line are not present may be implemented in the form of a metal mesh being removed. In another embodiment, the metal mesh is also disposed adjacent to the antenna electrode and the power feed line in the dielectric region to an extent that does not electrically affect the antenna electrode and the power feed line. The metal mesh disposed in such a dielectric region is not a region where a signal is transmitted or radiated, but it can improve the visibility of the display by being uniformly disposed over the entire region of the display.
[0059] Meanwhile, the shapes and arrangements of the touch electrode and the antenna electrode 210 may be variously changed as required.
[0060] The touch driver (TSP) is disposed in the non-display area (NAA). The touch driver (TSP) is configured as an integrated circuit directly mounted on the touch antenna array (TA), or a pad electrode is formed on the touch antenna array (TA) and the touch driver (TSP) is connected to another drive substrate by the pad electrode.
[0061] The antenna driving unit (RF) is disposed in the non-display area (NAA). The antenna driving unit (RF) is configured as an integrated circuit directly mounted on the touch antenna array (TA), or has a configuration in which a pad electrode is formed on the touch antenna array (TA) and the antenna driving unit (RF) is connected to another driving substrate by the pad electrode.
[0062] The touch wiring, the ground wiring, the power supply line 212, and the shielding electrode are disposed in the non-display area (NAA).
[0063] Meanwhile, in the illustrated example, it is described that one power feed line is connected to one antenna electrode, but two or more power feed lines may be connected to one antenna electrode to perform dual power feeding.
[0064] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the antenna electrode and the power supply line of the display device of FIG.
[0065] 1 to 3, the display device includes a display panel (DP), a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer 120, a second conductive layer, a second insulating layer 130, and a third conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a ground line 112 and a touch line 114. The second conductive layer includes a shielding electrode 122. The third conductive layer includes an antenna electrode 210 and a power supply line 212.
[0066] The first conductive layer is disposed on the display panel (DP). The first conductive layer includes silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), vanadium (V), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), tin (Sn), or an alloy thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The first conductive layer is formed using a transparent metal oxide such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium zinc tin oxide (ITZO), or zinc oxide (ZnOx).
[0067] The first conductive layer includes the ground wiring 112 and the touch wiring 114 disposed in the non-display area (NAA).
[0068] A ground voltage or a constant voltage is applied to the ground wiring 112. The ground voltage or the constant voltage is any one of a first power supply voltage (ELVDD), a second power supply voltage (ELVSS), and an initialization voltage (VINT) for driving the display panel (DP), which is an organic light emitting display panel.
[0069] The touch wiring 114 is spaced apart from the ground wiring 112. The touch wiring 114 is electrically connected to the touch electrode.
[0070] The first insulating layer 120 is disposed on the first conductive layer. The first insulating layer 120 includes an inorganic insulating material such as a silicon compound or a metal oxide. For example, the first insulating layer 120 includes silicon oxide (SiOx), silicon nitride (SiNx), silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy), silicon oxycarbide (SiOxCy), silicon carbonitride (SiCxNy), silicon oxycarbide (SiOxCy), aluminum oxide (AlOx), aluminum nitride (AlNx), tantalum oxide (TaOx), hafnium oxide (HfOx), zirconium oxide (ZrOx), titanium oxide (TiOx), and the like. The first insulating layer 120 includes a plurality of layers. According to another embodiment, the first insulating layer 120 may include an organic insulating material.
[0071] The second conductive layer is disposed on the first insulating layer 120. The second conductive layer may include silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), vanadium (V), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), tin (Sn), or an alloy thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The second conductive layer may be formed using a transparent metal oxide such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium zinc tin oxide (ITZO), or zinc oxide (ZnOx).
[0072] The second conductive layer includes the shielding electrode 122. The shielding electrode 122 is electrically connected to the ground line 112 through a contact hole formed by the first insulating layer 120. A portion of the shielding electrode 122 is disposed in the non-display area (NAA) and overlaps the touch line 114, and a portion of the shielding electrode 122 is disposed in the display area (AA) and overlaps the antenna electrode 210.
[0073] The second insulating layer 130 is disposed on the first insulating layer 120 on which the second conductive layer is disposed. The second insulating layer 130 includes an inorganic insulating material such as a silicon compound or a metal oxide. For example, the second insulating layer 130 is composed of silicon oxide (SiOx), silicon nitride (SiNx), silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy), silicon oxycarbide (SiOxCy), silicon carbonitride (SiCxNy), silicon oxycarbide (SiOxCy), aluminum oxide (AlOx), aluminum nitride (AlNx), tantalum oxide (TaOx), hafnium oxide (HfOx), zirconium oxide (ZrOx), titanium oxide (TiOx), or the like. The second insulating layer 130 includes a plurality of layers. According to another embodiment, the second insulating layer 130 may include an organic insulating material.
[0074] The third conductive layer is disposed on the second insulating layer 130. The third conductive layer may include silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), vanadium (V), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), tin (Sn), or an alloy thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The third conductive layer may be formed using a transparent metal oxide such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium zinc tin oxide (ITZO), or zinc oxide (ZnOx).
[0075] The third conductive layer includes the antenna electrode 210 disposed in the display area (AA) and the power supply line 212 disposed in the non-display area (NAA). The antenna electrode 210 and the power supply line 212 are connected to each other.
[0076] Thus, the shielding electrode 122 is electrically connected to the ground line 112 and is disposed between the touch line 114 and the power supply line 212 .
[0077] According to the present embodiment, a display device includes a display panel on which an image is displayed, and a touch antenna array disposed on the display panel. The touch antenna array includes a touch electrode and an antenna electrode, and can perform a touch function and an antenna function. Here, a shielding electrode to which a ground voltage or a constant voltage is applied is disposed between a touch wiring electrically connected to the touch electrode and a power supply line electrically connected to the antenna electrode, so that a problem of signal distortion due to coupling capacitance between the touch wiring and the power supply line driven at different frequencies and voltages can be prevented.
[0078] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0079] As shown in FIG. 4, the display device is substantially the same as the display device of FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, except for the stacked structure of the ground wiring 112, the touch wiring 114, the shielding electrode 122, the antenna electrode 210, and the power supply line 212, so repeated description will be omitted.
[0080] The display device includes a display panel (DP), a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer 120, a second conductive layer, a second insulating layer 130, and a third conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a ground line 112, a touch line 114, and an antenna electrode 210. The second conductive layer includes a shielding electrode 122. The third conductive layer includes a power supply line 212.
[0081] The first conductive layer is disposed on the display panel (DP). The first conductive layer includes the ground wiring 112 and the touch wiring 114 disposed in the non-display area (NAA) and the antenna electrode 210 disposed in the display area (AA).
[0082] The first insulating layer 120 is disposed on the first conductive layer. Specifically, the first insulating layer 120 exposes the ground wiring 112 and covers and insulates the touch wiring 114. For example, when viewed in a cross section as shown in FIG. 4, the first insulating layer 120 can completely cover the touch wiring 114 over its entire width and cover the ground wiring 112 so as to expose a part of it, and may not be formed in the display area (AA).
[0083] The second conductive layer is disposed on the display panel (DP) on which the first insulating layer 120 is disposed. The second conductive layer includes the shielding electrode 122 disposed in the non-display area (NAA). The shielding electrode 122 is electrically connected to the ground line 112 exposed from the first insulating layer 120. The shielding electrode 122 is disposed in the non-display area (NAA) and overlaps the touch line 114. That is, the shielding electrode 122 covers the touch line 114 while being insulated from the touch line 114 by the first insulating layer 120.
[0084] The second insulating layer 130 is disposed on the first insulating layer 120 with the second conductive layer disposed thereon.
[0085] The third conductive layer is disposed on the second insulating layer 130. The third conductive layer includes the feed line 212 disposed in the non-display area (NAA). The feed line 212 extends to the antenna electrode 210 in the display area (AA) and is electrically connected to the antenna electrode 210 through a contact hole formed by the second insulating layer 130 and the first insulating layer 120.
[0086] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0087] As shown in FIG. 5, the display device is substantially the same as the display device of FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, except for the stacked structure of the ground wiring 112, the touch wiring 114, the shielding electrode 122, the antenna electrode 210, and the power supply line 212, so repeated description will be omitted.
[0088] The display device includes a display panel (DP), a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer 120, a second conductive layer, a second insulating layer 130, and a third conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a ground line 112, a touch line 114, and an antenna electrode 210. The second conductive layer includes a shielding electrode 122. The third conductive layer includes the antenna electrode 210 and a power supply line 212.
[0089] The first conductive layer is disposed on the display panel (DP). The first conductive layer includes the ground wiring 112 and the touch wiring 114 disposed in a non-display area (NAA). The ground wiring 112 is disposed between the touch wiring 114 and the display area (AA).
[0090] The first insulating layer 120 is disposed over the first conductive layer.
[0091] The second conductive layer is disposed on the first insulating layer 120. The second conductive layer includes the shielding electrode 122 disposed across the non-display area (NAA) and the display area (AA). The shielding electrode 122 is electrically connected to the ground line 112 through a contact hole formed by the first insulating layer 120. The shielding electrode 122 extends in the left-right direction in the drawing to overlap the touch line 114 and the antenna electrode 210 in the display area (AA).
[0092] The second insulating layer 130 is disposed on the first insulating layer 120 with the second conductive layer disposed thereon.
[0093] The third conductive layer is disposed on the second insulating layer 130. The third conductive layer includes the feed line 212 disposed in the non-display area (NAA) and the antenna electrode 210 disposed in the display area (AA). The antenna electrode 210 and the feed line 212 are connected to each other.
[0094] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0095] As shown in FIG. 6, the display device is substantially the same as the display device of FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, except for the stacked structure of the ground wiring 112, the touch wiring 114, the shielding electrode 122, the antenna electrode 210, and the power supply line 212, so repeated description will be omitted.
[0096] The display device includes a display panel (DP), a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer 120, a second conductive layer, a second insulating layer 130, and a third conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a ground line 112 and a touch line 114. The second conductive layer includes a shielding electrode 122. The third conductive layer includes an antenna electrode 210 and a power supply line 212.
[0097] The first conductive layer is disposed on the display panel (DP). The first conductive layer includes the ground wiring 112 and the touch wiring 114 disposed in a non-display area (NAA). The ground wiring 112 is disposed between the touch wiring 114 and a display area (AA), and a shielding portion 113 overlapping the antenna electrode 210 in the display area (AA) extends from the ground wiring 112.
[0098] The first insulating layer 120 is disposed over the first conductive layer.
[0099] The second conductive layer is disposed on the first insulating layer 120. The second conductive layer includes the shielding electrode 122 disposed in the non-display area (NAA). The shielding electrode 122 is electrically connected to the ground line 112 through a contact hole formed by the first insulating layer 120. The shielding electrode 122 overlaps the touch line 114.
[0100] The second insulating layer 130 is disposed on the first insulating layer 120 with the second conductive layer disposed thereon.
[0101] The third conductive layer is disposed on the second insulating layer 130. The third conductive layer includes the feed line 212 disposed in the non-display area (NAA) and the antenna electrode 210 disposed in the display area (AA). The antenna electrode 210 and the feed line 212 are connected to each other.
[0102] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0103] As shown in FIG. 7, the display device is substantially the same as the display device of FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, except for the stacked structure of the ground wiring 112, the touch wiring 114, the shielding electrode 122, the antenna electrode 210, and the power supply line 212, so repeated description will be omitted.
[0104] The display device includes a display panel (DP), a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer 120, a second conductive layer, an intermediate insulating layer 125, a third conductive layer, a second insulating layer 130, and a fourth conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a touch wiring 114. The second conductive layer includes a ground wiring 112. The third conductive layer includes a shielding electrode 122. The fourth conductive layer includes an antenna electrode 210 and a power supply line 212.
[0105] The first conductive layer is disposed on the display panel (DP). The first conductive layer includes the touch wiring 114 disposed in the non-display area (NAA).
[0106] The first insulating layer 120 is disposed over the first conductive layer.
[0107] The second conductive layer is disposed on the first insulating layer 120. The second conductive layer includes the ground wiring 112 disposed in the non-display area (NAA).
[0108] The intermediate insulating layer 125 is disposed on the first insulating layer 120 on which the second conductive layer is disposed.
[0109] The third conductive layer is disposed on the intermediate insulating layer 125. The third conductive layer includes the shielding electrode 122 disposed across the non-display area (NAA) and the display area (AA). The shielding electrode 122 is electrically connected to the ground line 112 through a contact hole formed by the intermediate insulating layer 125. The shielding electrode 122 overlaps the touch line 114 and the antenna electrode 210.
[0110] The second insulating layer 130 is disposed on the intermediate insulating layer 125 on which the third conductive layer is disposed.
[0111] The fourth conductive layer is disposed on the second insulating layer 130. The fourth conductive layer includes the feed line 212 disposed in the non-display area (NAA) and the antenna electrode 210 disposed in the display area (AA). The antenna electrode 210 and the feed line 212 are connected to each other.
[0112] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0113] As shown in FIG. 8, the display device is substantially the same as the display device of FIG. 7 except for the stacked structure of the ground wiring 112 and the touch wiring 114, so repeated description will be omitted.
[0114] The display device includes a display panel (DP), a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer 120, a second conductive layer, an intermediate insulating layer 125, a third conductive layer, a second insulating layer 130, and a fourth conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a ground line 112. The second conductive layer includes a touch line 114. The third conductive layer includes a shielding electrode 122. The fourth conductive layer includes an antenna electrode 210 and a power supply line 212.
[0115] The shielding electrode 122 is disposed across the non-display area (NAA) and the display area (AA). The shielding electrode 122 is electrically connected to the ground line 112 through a contact hole formed by the intermediate insulating layer 125 and the first insulating layer 120. The shielding electrode 122 overlaps the touch line 114 and the antenna electrode 210.
[0116] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0117] As shown in FIG. 9, the display device is substantially the same as the display device of FIG. 3, except that the third conductive layer is formed on a separate film 200 and then attached instead of being formed directly on the second insulating layer 130, so a repeated description will be omitted.
[0118] The display device includes a display panel (DP), a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer 120, a second conductive layer, a second insulating layer 130, a base film 200, and a third conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a ground line 112 and a touch line 114. The second conductive layer includes a shielding electrode 122. The third conductive layer includes an antenna electrode 210 and a power supply line 212.
[0119] The first conductive layer, the first insulating layer 120, the second conductive layer, and the second insulating layer 130 are directly formed on the display panel (DP) by a deposition process or the like. Then, the film-like antenna array in which the third conductive layer is formed on the base film 200 is attached on the second insulating layer 130 using an adhesive layer (not shown) such as a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA). For example, the base film 200 includes a transparent resin film having flexibility.
[0120] Meanwhile, according to another embodiment, not only the third conductive layer of the display device, but also the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are formed on another base film and then attached onto the display panel (DP) using an adhesive layer.
[0121] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0122] As shown in Fig. 10, the display device is substantially the same as the display device in Fig. 9, except that the shielding electrode 122 is disposed only in the non-display area (NAA), so repeated description will be omitted.
[0123] The display device includes a display panel (DP), a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer 120, a second conductive layer, a second insulating layer 130, a base film 200, and a third conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a ground line 112 and a touch line 114. The second conductive layer includes a shielding electrode 122. The third conductive layer includes an antenna electrode 210 and a power supply line 212.
[0124] The shielding electrode 122 is disposed between the touch wiring 114 and the power supply line 212 to cover the touch wiring 114 in order to prevent or suppress the generation of coupling capacitance between the touch wiring 114 and the power supply line 212, and may be formed only in the non-display area (NAA).
[0125] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0126] 11, the display device includes a display panel (DP), a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer 120, a base film 200, a second conductive layer, a second insulating layer 204, and a third conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a ground line 112 and a touch line 114. The second conductive layer includes a shielding electrode 202. The third conductive layer includes an antenna electrode 210 and a power supply line 212.
[0127] The first conductive layer is disposed on the display panel (DP). The first insulating layer 120 is disposed on the first conductive layer. Then, the film-shaped antenna array having the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer formed on the base film 200 is attached on the first insulating layer 120 using an adhesive layer (not shown).
[0128] The second conductive layer is disposed on the base film 200. The second insulating layer 204 is disposed on the second conductive layer. The third conductive layer is disposed on the second insulating layer 204 and the base film 200. The shielding electrode 202 is disposed between the power supply line 212 and the touch wiring 114.
[0129] Here, the shielding electrode 202 of the second conductive layer is electrically connected to the ground wiring 112. For example, the shielding electrode 202 and the ground wiring 112 are electrically connected through a separate connection pad (not shown), or the shielding electrode 202 and the ground wiring 112 are electrically connected through a connection electrode (not shown) formed by the first insulating layer 120 and the base film 200.
[0130] FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along an antenna electrode and a power supply line of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0131] As shown in Fig. 12, the display device is substantially the same as the display device in Fig. 11, except that the shielding electrode 202 extends not only to the non-display area (NAA) but also to the display area (AA) and is arranged to overlap the antenna electrode 210. Therefore, repeated description will be omitted.
[0132] The display device includes a display panel (DP), a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer 120, a base film 200, a second conductive layer, a second insulating layer 204, and a third conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a ground line 112 and a touch line 114. The second conductive layer includes a shielding electrode 202. The third conductive layer includes an antenna electrode 210 and a power supply line 212.
[0133] The shielding electrode 202 is disposed in the non-display area (NAA) so as to cover the touch wiring 114, and is disposed between the power supply line 212 and the touch wiring 114. The shielding electrode 202 is disposed so as to extend to the display area (AA) and overlap with the antenna electrode 210.
[0134] Fig. 13 is a plan view showing an antenna electrode and a power supply line of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II' in Fig. 13.
[0135] 13 and 14, the display device includes a substrate 300, a thin film transistor layer (TFTL), a pixel partition layer (PDL), a light emitting structure 320, a thin film encapsulation layer (TFE), a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer 120, a second conductive layer, a second insulating layer 130, and a third insulating layer. The first conductive layer includes a touch electrode (TE), a ground line 112, and a touch line 114. The second conductive layer includes a shielding electrode 122. The third conductive layer includes an antenna electrode 210 and a power supply line 212. The light emitting structure 320 includes a first electrode 321, a light emitting layer 322, and a second electrode 323.
[0136] The substrate 300 is a transparent insulating substrate. The thin film transistor layer (TFTL) including a thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed on the substrate 300. The thin film transistor layer (TFTL) includes a plurality of conductive layers and insulating layers for forming the thin film transistor (TFT).
[0137] The first electrode 321 of the light emitting structure 320 is disposed on the thin film transistor layer (TFTL). The pixel partition layer (PDL) is disposed on the thin film transistor layer (TFTL) on which the first electrode 321 is disposed. The pixel partition layer (PDL) defines an opening (OP) corresponding to a light emitting region. The light emitting layer 322 and the second electrode 323 are disposed on the first electrode 181 in the opening (OP). The thin film encapsulation layer (TFE) is disposed on the light emitting structure 320.
[0138] The first conductive layer is disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer (TFE). The touch electrode (TE) is disposed within the display area (AA). The touch electrode (TE) includes a first touch electrode consisting of island-shaped unit patterns electrically connected to each other in a first direction (D1) and a second touch electrode consisting of island-shaped unit patterns electrically connected to each other in a second direction (D2). Each island-shaped unit pattern forming the first and second touch electrodes (TE) is a crossed lattice-like or mesh-like pattern consisting of lattice lines or mesh lines extending in a direction inclined to the first direction (D1) and the second direction (D2). In the example shown in FIG. 13, the pattern is a square like the case of FIG. 1, but each side is inclined at about 45 degrees to the first and second directions (D1, D2), so it is called a "diamond shape". In addition, in the example shown in Figure 13, in each island-shaped unit pattern forming the first and second touch electrodes (TE), the lattice openings or meshes are all located corresponding to openings (OP) that approximately coincide with the light-emitting area, and in particular, the openings (OP) that approximately coincide with the light-emitting area are located at the center of each lattice opening or mesh.
[0139] The touch wire 114 is disposed in the non-display area (NAA). The touch wire 114 is electrically connected to the touch electrode (TE). The ground wire 112 is disposed in the non-display area (NAA).
[0140] In this embodiment, the touch electrode (TE) is formed of the first conductive layer, but is not limited thereto. For example, the touch electrode (TE) may be formed of the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer, or the third conductive layer, or may be formed using two or more layers among them.
[0141] The first insulating layer 120 is disposed over the first conductive layer.
[0142] The second conductive layer is disposed on the first conductive layer. The shielding electrode 122 is electrically connected to the ground wiring 112 through a contact hole formed by the first insulating layer 120. The shielding electrode 122 is formed in the non-display area (NAA) to extend in the first direction (D1) along the power supply line 212 and overlap the power supply line 212. Thus, the shielding electrode 122 is disposed between the power supply line 212 and the touch wiring 114.
[0143] The second insulating layer 130 is disposed over the second conductive layer.
[0144] The third conductive layer is disposed on the second insulating layer 130. The antenna electrode 210 is disposed within the display area (AA). Each island-shaped unit pattern forming the antenna electrode 210 is a crossed lattice-shaped or mesh-shaped pattern consisting of lattice lines or net lines extending in a direction inclined with respect to the first direction (D1) and the second direction (D2), and may be a "diamond-shaped" pattern having the same configuration as each island-shaped unit pattern forming the first and second touch electrodes (TE) described above. That is, each island-shaped unit pattern forming the antenna electrode 210 has lattice lines or net lines arranged so as not to overlap with the light-emitting area corresponding to the opening (OP), and in particular, the light-emitting area and the opening (OP) are located at the center of each lattice-shaped opening or each net. In the example shown in FIG. 13, the antenna electrode 210 consists of a single pattern in which island-shaped unit patterns are connected and extend in the second direction (D2), and has the same pattern configuration (shape and dimensions of each part) as the single second touch electrode (TE).
[0145] Meanwhile, the display panel (DP) is illustrated as an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device, but is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the display panel (DP) may be a liquid crystal display device, a field emission display device, a plasma display device, or an electrophoretic display device.
[0146] FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a display panel of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0147] As shown in Fig. 15, the display panel (DP) is an organic light-emitting display panel. The display panel (DP) includes a substrate 300, a thin film transistor layer (TFTL), a pixel partition layer (PDL), a light-emitting structure 380, a thin film encapsulation layer (TFE), etc. The thin film transistor layer (TFTL) includes a thin film transistor (TFT), a gate insulating layer 310, an interlayer insulating layer 320, and a via insulating layer (VIA). The thin film transistor (TFT) includes an active pattern (ACT), a gate electrode (GE), a source electrode (SE), and a drain electrode (DE). The light-emitting structure 380 includes a first electrode 381, a light-emitting layer 382, and a second electrode 383.
[0148] The substrate 300 is made of a transparent or opaque material. For example, the substrate 300 includes a quartz substrate, a synthetic quartz substrate, a calcium fluoride substrate, a fluorine-doped quartz substrate, a soda lime glass substrate, and an alkali-free glass substrate. The substrate 300 may also be made of a flexible transparent resin substrate. An example of a transparent resin substrate used for the substrate 300 is a polyimide substrate.
[0149] A buffer layer (not shown) may be disposed on the substrate 300. The buffer layer may prevent metal atoms or impurities from diffusing from the substrate 300 to the thin film transistor (TFT) and may adjust the heat transfer rate during a crystallization process for forming the active pattern (ACT), thereby obtaining a substantially uniform active pattern (ACT). The buffer layer may also improve the flatness of the surface of the substrate 300 if the surface of the substrate 300 is not uniform. Depending on the type of the substrate 300, two or more buffer layers may be provided on the substrate 300, or no buffer layer may be disposed. For example, the buffer layer may include an organic material or an inorganic material.
[0150] The active pattern (ACT) is disposed on the substrate 300. The active pattern (ACT) includes a metal oxide semiconductor, an inorganic semiconductor (e.g., amorphous silicon, polysilicon), or an organic semiconductor, etc. The active pattern (ACT) has a source region, a drain region, and a channel region between the source region and the drain region.
[0151] The gate insulating layer 310 is disposed on the active pattern (ACT). For example, the gate insulating layer 310 can sufficiently cover the active pattern (ACT) on the substrate 300, does not generate a step around the active pattern (ACT), and has a substantially flat upper surface. In addition, the gate insulating layer 310 is disposed on the substrate 300 to cover the active pattern (ACT), with a uniform thickness, according to the profile of the active pattern (ACT). The gate insulating layer 310 includes a silicon compound, a metal oxide, etc. For example, the gate insulating layer 310 includes silicon oxide (SiO), silicon nitride (SiN), silicon oxynitride (SiON), silicon oxycarbide (SiOC), silicon carbonitride (SiCN), aluminum oxide (AlO), aluminum nitride (AlN), tantalum oxide (TaO), hafnium oxide (HfO), zirconium oxide (ZrO), titanium oxide (TiO), etc. In another exemplary embodiment, the gate insulating layer 310 has a multi-layer structure including multiple insulating layers, for example, the insulating layers may include different thicknesses or materials.
[0152] A gate pattern including a gate electrode (GE) is disposed on the gate insulating layer 310. The gate pattern is disposed to overlap the channel region of the active pattern (ACT). The gate electrode (GE) may include a metal, an alloy, a metal nitride, a conductive metal oxide, a transparent conductive material, or the like. For example, the gate electrode 170 may include gold (Au), silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), tungsten (W), copper (Cu), platinum (Pt), nickel (Ni), titanium (Ti), palladium (Pd), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), lithium (Li), chromium (Cr), tantalum (Ta), molybdenum (Mo), scandium (Sc), neodymium (Nd), iridium (Ir), an alloy containing aluminum, aluminum nitride (AlN), an alloy containing silver, tungsten nitride (WN), an alloy containing copper, an alloy containing molybdenum, titanium nitride (TiN), chromium nitride (CrN), tantalum nitride (TaN), strontium ruthenium oxide (SrRuO), zinc oxide (ZnO), indium tin oxide (ITO), tin oxide (SnO), indium oxide (InO), gallium oxide (GaO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), and the like. These may be used alone or in combination with each other. In another exemplary embodiment, the gate pattern has a multi-layer structure including multiple metal layers. For example, the metal layers may include different thicknesses or materials.
[0153] The interlayer insulating layer 320 is disposed on the gate pattern. For example, the interlayer insulating layer 320 can sufficiently cover the gate pattern on the gate insulating layer 310, and has a substantially flat upper surface without generating a step around the gate pattern. Also, the interlayer insulating layer 320 is disposed on the gate insulating layer 310 to cover the gate pattern, with a uniform thickness, according to the profile of the gate pattern. The interlayer insulating layer 320 includes a silicon compound, a metal oxide, etc. Also, the interlayer insulating layer 320 has a multi-layer structure including a plurality of insulating layers. For example, the insulating layers may include different thicknesses or materials.
[0154] A data pattern including a source electrode (SE) and a drain electrode (DE) of the thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed on the interlayer insulating layer 320. The source electrode (SE) is connected to a source region of the active pattern (ACT) through a contact hole formed by removing a first portion of the gate insulating layer 310 and the interlayer insulating layer 320, and the drain electrode (DE) is connected to a drain region of the active pattern (ACT) through a contact hole formed by removing a second portion of the gate insulating layer 310 and the interlayer insulating layer 320. The data patterns each include a metal, an alloy, a metal nitride, a conductive metal oxide, a transparent conductive material, etc., which may be used alone or in combination with each other. In another exemplary embodiment, the data pattern has a multi-layer structure including a plurality of metal layers. For example, the metal layers may include different thicknesses or materials.
[0155] Thus, the thin film transistor (TFT) including the active pattern (ACT), the gate insulating layer 310, the gate electrode 170, the interlayer insulating layer 320, the source electrode (SE), and the drain electrode (DE) is disposed.
[0156] Although the thin film transistor (TFT) has been described as having a top gate structure, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the thin film transistor (TFT) may have a bottom gate structure, a dual gate structure, etc.
[0157] The via insulating layer (VIA) is disposed on the interlayer insulating layer 320 and the data pattern. For example, the via insulating layer (VIA) is disposed relatively thick. In this case, the via insulating layer (VIA) may have a substantially flat upper surface, and a planarization process is added to the via insulating layer (VIA) to realize the flat upper surface of the via insulating layer (VIA). The via insulating layer (VIA) is disposed on the interlayer insulating layer 320 with a uniform thickness according to the program file of the data pattern. The via insulating layer (VIA) is made of an organic material or an inorganic material. In an exemplary embodiment, the via insulating layer (VIA) includes an organic material. For example, the via insulating layer (VIA) includes a photoresist, a polyacrylic resin, a polyimide resin, a polyamide resin, a siloxane resin, an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, or the like.
[0158] The first electrode 381 is disposed on the via insulating layer (VIA). The first electrode 381 is electrically connected to the thin film transistor (TFT) through a contact hole formed by removing a portion of the via insulating layer (VIA). The first electrode 381 may include a metal, an alloy, a metal nitride, a conductive metal oxide, a transparent conductive material, etc., which may be used alone or in combination with each other. In another exemplary embodiment, the first electrode 381 has a multi-layer structure including a plurality of metal layers. For example, the metal layers may include different thicknesses or materials.
[0159] The pixel division layer (PDL) is disposed on the via insulating layer (VIA). For example, the pixel division layer (PDL) covers both sides of the first electrode 381 and exposes a part of the top surface of the first electrode 381. The pixel division layer (PDL) is made of an organic material or an inorganic material. In an exemplary embodiment, the pixel division layer (PDL) includes an organic material.
[0160] The light emitting layer 382 is disposed on the pixel partition layer (PDL) and the first electrode 381. The light emitting layer 382 is formed using at least one light emitting material that emits different color lights (red light, green light, blue light, etc.) depending on the sub-pixel. Alternatively, the light emitting layer 382 may emit white light as a whole by stacking a plurality of light emitting materials that generate other color lights such as red light, green light, blue light, etc. In this case, a color filter is disposed on the light emitting layer 382 disposed on the first electrode 381. The color filter includes at least one of a red color filter, a green color filter, and a blue color filter. The color filter also includes a yellow color filter, a cyan color filter, and a magenta color filter. The color filter may also include a photosensitive resin or a color photoresist.
[0161] The second electrode 383 is disposed on the light emitting layer 382 and the pixel definition layer (PDL). The second electrode 383 may include metals, alloys, metal nitrides, conductive metal oxides, transparent conductive materials, etc., which may be used alone or in combination with each other. In another exemplary embodiment, the second electrode 383 has a multi-layer structure including multiple layers. For example, the metal layers may include different thicknesses or materials.
[0162] The thin film encapsulation layer (TFE) is disposed on the second electrode 383. The thin film encapsulation layer (TFE) includes at least one inorganic layer and one organic layer that are alternately laminated. For example, the thin film encapsulation layer (TFE) includes a first inorganic layer, an organic layer on the first inorganic layer, and a second inorganic layer on the organic layer. The thin film encapsulation layer (TFE) can prevent the light emitting layer 382 from being deteriorated due to the penetration of moisture, oxygen, and the like. The thin film encapsulation layer (TFE) also functions to protect the display panel (DP) from external impact. The thin film encapsulation layer (TFE) can also improve the flatness of the display panel (DP).
[0163] In another embodiment, instead of the thin film encapsulation layer (TFE), an encapsulation substrate is provided to block outside air and moisture from penetrating into the display device.
[0164] FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0165] As shown in Fig. 16, the display device is substantially the same as the display device of Fig. 1, except that instead of separately configuring a touch driver and an antenna driver to drive the touch antenna array, one touch antenna driver drives both the touch electrode and the antenna electrode, and therefore repeated description will be omitted.
[0166] The display device includes a display panel (DP), a scan driver (SCAN), a data driver (DATA), an emission control driver (EM), a control unit (CON), a touch antenna array (TA), and a touch antenna driver (TSPRF).
[0167] The touch antenna driving unit (TSPRF) transmits an electrical signal to a touch electrode (TE in FIG. 3) and an antenna electrode (210 in FIG. 3) or receives an electrical signal from the touch electrode and the antenna electrode.
[0168] The touch antenna driving unit (TSPRF) is disposed in a non-display area adjacent to one side of a display area (AA in FIG. 3), and the touch antenna driving unit (TSPRF) is composed of an integrated circuit directly mounted on the touch antenna array (TA), or has a configuration in which a pad electrode is formed on the touch antenna array (TA) and the touch antenna driving unit (TSPRF) is connected to another driving substrate by the pad electrode.
[0169] Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a first edge region (EA1) of the display device in Fig. 17. Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the first edge region (EA1) of the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0170] As shown in Figures 17 and 18, the display device includes a display panel (DP), a touch antenna array (TA), and a cover window (CW).
[0171] The display device includes a display area (AA) in which an image is displayed, and a non-display area (NAA) adjacent to the display area.
[0172] The display area (AA) includes a main display area (MA) and a first edge display area (EA1) and a second edge display area (EA2) adjacent to the main display area (MA). For example, the main display area (MA) has a rectangular shape extending along a first direction (D1) and a second direction (D2) perpendicular to the first direction (D1), and each of the first edge display area (EA1) and the second edge display area (EA2) extends along the second direction (D2) and is connected to the left and right sides of the main display area (MA) in the first direction (D1). The first edge display area (EA1) and the second edge display area (EA2) are curved in a third direction (D3) perpendicular to the first direction (D1) and the second direction (D2) to form a curved surface.
[0173] The display panel (DP) is a flexible display panel, for example a flexible organic light-emitting display panel.
[0174] The touch antenna array (TA) is disposed on the display panel (DP) and includes a touch electrode and an antenna electrode in the display area (AA). The antenna electrode is disposed in the first or second edge display area (EA1, EA2).
[0175] The touch antenna array (TA) includes ground lines, touch lines, shielding electrodes, and power lines in the non-display area (NAA).
[0176] The antenna driving unit (RF) is disposed in the non-display area (NAA). The antenna driving unit (RF) is configured as an integrated circuit directly mounted on the touch antenna array (TA), or a pad electrode is formed on the touch antenna array (TA) and the antenna driving unit (RF) is connected to another driving substrate by the pad electrode.
[0177] The cover window (CW) is attached on the touch antenna array (TA) using an adhesive layer (not shown). The cover window (CW) has curved edges to correspond to the curved surfaces of the first and second edge display areas (EA1, EA2). The cover window (CW) can form a part of the outer surface of an electronic device (e.g., a smartphone) including the display device.
[0178] In the first or second edge display area (EA1, EA2), a portion where the non-display area (NAA) and the display area (AA) are connected is folded so that the non-display area (NAA) is located behind the display area (AA). That is, edges of the display panel (DP) and the touch antenna array (TA) can be folded and located behind the display surface. Thus, the antenna driver (RF) is located behind the display surface of the display panel (DP).
[0179] FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a first edge area (EA1) of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0180] As shown in Fig. 19, the display device is substantially the same as the display device in Fig. 18, except that the touch antenna array (TA) is formed longer than the display panel (DP) and the edge of the touch antenna array (TA) is folded. Therefore, repeated description is omitted.
[0181] The display device includes a display panel (DP), a touch antenna array (TA), and a cover window (CW).
[0182] The edge of the touch antenna array (TA) where the antenna driver (RF) is disposed can be folded and positioned behind the display surface. Thus, the antenna driver (RF) is positioned behind the display surface of the display panel (DP). Here, the touch antenna array (TA) can include a base film (such as FIG. 9) that is larger than the substrate (300 in FIG. 15) of the display panel (DP).
[0183] FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0184] As shown in FIG. 20, the electronic device 500 includes a processor 510, a memory device 520, a storage device 530, an input / output device 540, a power supply 550, and a display device 560. Here, the display device 560 corresponds to the display device of FIG. 1. The electronic device 500 further includes a plurality of ports for communicating with a video card, a sound card, a memory card, a USB device, or other systems. In one embodiment, the electronic device 500 may be embodied in a smartphone. However, this is merely an example, and the electronic device 500 is not limited thereto. For example, the electronic device 500 may be embodied in a television, a video phone, a smart pad, a smart watch, a tablet PC, a vehicle navigation system, a computer monitor, a notebook computer, a head mounted display (HMD), or the like.
[0185] The processor 510 performs a particular calculation or task. In an embodiment, the processor 510 is a microprocessor, a central processing unit (CPU), an application processor (AP), or the like. The processor 510 is coupled to other components via an address bus, a control bus, a data bus, or the like. In an embodiment, the processor 510 is also coupled to an expansion bus, such as a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus. The memory device 520 may store data necessary for the operation of the electronic device 500. For example, the memory device 520 may include non-volatile memory devices, such as EPROM devices, EEPROM devices, flash memory devices, PRAM devices, ReRAM devices, Nano Floating Gate Memory (NFGM) devices, Polymer Random Access Memory (PoRAM) devices, Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM), Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (FeRAM) devices, and / or volatile memory devices, such as DRAM devices, SRAM devices, mobile DRAM devices, and the like. The storage device 530 includes a solid state drive (SSD), a hard disk drive (HDD), a CD-ROM, etc. The input / output device 540 includes input means such as a keyboard, a keypad, a touchpad, a touch screen, a mouse, etc., and output means such as a speaker, a printer, etc. The power supply 550 provides power required for the operation of the electronic device 500.
[0186] The display device 560 is connected to other components via the bus or other communication link. In an embodiment, the display device 560 is included in the input / output device 540. As described above, the display device 560 includes a display panel on which an image is displayed, and a touch antenna array disposed on the display panel. The touch antenna array includes a touch electrode and an antenna electrode, and performs a touch function and an antenna function. Here, a shielding electrode to which a ground voltage or a constant voltage is applied is disposed between a touch wiring electrically connected to the touch electrode and a power supply line electrically connected to the antenna electrode, so that a problem of signal distortion due to coupling capacitance between the touch wiring and the power supply line driven at different frequencies and voltages can be prevented.
[0187] However, since this has been described above, a duplicated explanation will be omitted. [Industrial Applicability]
[0188] The present invention can be applied to an organic light emitting display device and various electronic devices including the same, such as mobile phones, smartphones, video phones, smart pads, smart watches, tablet PCs, vehicle navigation systems, televisions, computer monitors, notebook computers, head mounted displays, etc.
[0189] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to exemplary embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims.
[0190] According to one preferred embodiment, the following is true:
[0191] The background and issues of this case are as follows (i) to (vi).
[0192] (i) Mobile terminals such as smartphones, smart watches, and tablet PCs are provided with a display panel covering almost the entire front side. A touch screen is provided on the front side of the display panel by attaching a touch panel or the like.
[0193] The capacitive coupling method is the mainstream for this type of touch screen, and island-shaped unit patterns that make up the touch electrodes are arranged to almost completely fill the entire image display surface. These island-shaped unit patterns are connected by bridge sections in the X direction (left-right direction) to form the X-direction touch electrodes, and are connected by bridge sections in the Y direction (vertical direction) to form the Y-direction touch electrodes.
[0194] Island-shaped unit patterns constituting the X-direction touch electrodes and island-shaped unit patterns constituting the Y-direction touch electrodes are arranged in a staggered manner, and bridge portions of the X-direction touch electrodes and bridge portions of the Y-direction touch electrodes intersect with an insulating film sandwiched therebetween.
[0195] (ii) A metal casing is usually attached to the rear side of a mobile terminal. In order to make the mobile terminal thinner, it has been considered to place the antenna of the mobile terminal on the front side, instead of on the rear side covered by the metal casing (Patent Documents 1 to 4). For this purpose, it has been proposed to place an antenna electrode (conductive pattern forming an antenna) in the non-display area on the periphery of the display panel (Patent Documents 1 and 4), or to place an antenna electrode in the unit pattern array area of the touch electrode (Patent Documents 2 to 3).
[0196] (iii) In recent years, in high-end mobile terminals and the like, the non-display area around the periphery of the display panel has been extremely narrowed or eliminated, leading to a trend toward bezel-less displays. To achieve this, for example, the non-display area around the periphery of the display panel is bent toward the rear side or folded back on the rear side. For this purpose, organic light-emitting display devices, which can be easily made into flexible display panels, are used.
[0197] (iv) However, if the antenna electrode is arranged in the display area by overlapping the touch electrode and the antenna electrode and then placing a thick insulating film between them, the sensitivity of the touch electrode may be reduced, and this is not preferable from the viewpoint of making mobile terminals thinner, lighter, and less expensive.
[0198] (v) On the other hand, in order to maintain high antenna sensitivity, it is preferable that the antenna electrode has a length equivalent to, for example, one of the long sides of the display panel and extends along the edge of the display panel.
[0199] (vi) When the length of the antenna electrode is increased as in (v) above, it is desirable to arrange a large number of power supply lines connecting the antenna electrode and the driving circuit in the peripheral non-display area and distribute them throughout the entire area to which the antenna electrode extends. However, since a large number of touch wirings connecting the touch electrodes and the driving circuits are arranged in the peripheral non-display area, a large number of power supply lines and a large number of touch wirings intersect at a large number of points, which causes undesirable coupling capacitance at these intersections.
[0200] According to a preferred embodiment, particularly based on the discovery of the above problems (iv) to (vi), the present invention is as follows: A1 to A4. Also, the present invention may be at least one of A5 to A8.
[0201] A1 Along the edge of the display area (AA in FIG. 2), for example, one or two rows of the island pattern of the touch electrode (TE) are omitted, and instead, an island pattern for the antenna electrode (210) is arranged. That is, in a straight line or L-shape, for example, over a range longer than the length of one short side of the display area (AA) and shorter than the combined length of one long side and one short side, particularly over a range roughly corresponding to the length of the long side of the display area (AA), the island pattern of the touch electrode (TE) is replaced with an island pattern of the antenna electrode (210), for example only in the outermost row. Therefore, the touch electrode (TE) and the antenna electrode (210) do not overlap except where the bridge portions intersect. In particular, the island pattern of the touch electrode (TE) and the island pattern of the antenna electrode (210) are isolated from each other in a plan view.
[0202] A2 Each island pattern constituting the antenna electrode can be made exactly the same as each island pattern constituting the touch electrode (210) in terms of shape, dimensions, openings, etc. The series of island patterns constituting the antenna electrode can be connected to each other by a bridge portion as appropriate. In addition to this, or instead of this, multiple power supply lines from a driving circuit for the antenna can be extended and connected to each of the series of island patterns.
[0203] A3 In the non-display area (NAA in FIG. 2) on the periphery of the display panel, at the point where the power supply line (212) for the antenna and the touch wiring (114; RXL) intersect, a shielding electrode ("122" in FIGS. 3 to 10 and 13 to 14; "202" in FIGS. 11 to 12) is arranged at a point sandwiched between them from above and below (in the thickness direction of the display panel).
[0204] A4: It is not preferable for the shielding electrode (122; 202) to be an electrically floating pattern, so it is connected to a wiring that supplies a constant voltage. For example, it is connected to the ground wiring (212) from the display panel with a touch screen. Alternatively, when the display panel is an organic light emitting display device, the high level power supply voltage line, the low level power supply voltage line, the initialization voltage line, and the like may be connected.
[0205] The shielding electrode (122; 202) overlapping the power feed line (212) for the A5 antenna is provided as a linear pattern extending along the power feed line (212) (FIG. 13). The width of the shielding electrode (122; 202) can be wider than the width of the power feed line (212) by an appropriate margin, for example, 1.1 to 5 times or 1.5 to 3 times the width of the power feed line (212).
[0206] A6 When the display panel is an organic light-emitting display device, in particular, the image display surface can be curved and extend to the edge surface (end surface) of the mobile terminal. In this case, the antenna electrode (210) is disposed in the region of this edge surface (FIGS. 17 to 18). Additionally, the non-display area (NAA) around the periphery of the display panel is folded back to the rear side of the display panel (FIG. 18).
[0207] A7 The antenna electrode 210 and the power supply line 212 may be formed on a separate elongated film and attached to the edge of the display panel with a touch screen. In particular, in the case of A6 above, the antenna electrode 210 may be located at the outer edge of the edge surface.
[0208] A8 Each island pattern of the antenna electrode (210) and the touch electrode (210) can be formed of a metal lattice or mesh. In this case, an opening for each pixel of the display panel can be arranged in the opening or cutout of each island pattern, and in the case of an organic light emitting display device, the light emitting area for each pixel can be located in the center of the opening or cutout. [Explanation of symbols]
[0209] DP: Display panel 112: Ground wiring 114: Touch wiring 120: First insulating layer 122: Shield electrode 130: Second insulating layer 210: Antenna electrode 212: Power line
Claims
1. A display panel for displaying an image; a touch antenna array disposed on the display panel; The touch antenna array includes: A touch electrode; a touch wiring electrically connected to the touch electrode; An antenna electrode; a feeder line electrically connected to the antenna electrode; A display device including a shielding electrode disposed between the touch wiring and the power supply line, the display device includes a display area in which the image is displayed and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; the shielding electrode is linear, extends along the linearly extending power supply line in the non-display area so as to cover the power supply line, and has a width wider than that of the power supply line; The display device, wherein the shielding electrode and the power supply line extend across the touch wiring in the non-display area.
2. A display panel for displaying an image; a touch antenna array disposed on the display panel; The touch antenna array includes: A touch electrode; a touch wiring electrically connected to the touch electrode; An antenna electrode; a feeder line electrically connected to the antenna electrode; a shielding electrode disposed between the touch wiring and the power supply line; a first insulating layer disposed between the touch wiring and the shielding electrode; a second insulating layer disposed between the shielding electrode and the power supply line.
3. the display device includes a display area in which the image is displayed and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; 3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the antenna electrode is disposed adjacent to the non-display area within the display area.
4. Further, the touch antenna array includes a ground line separated from the touch line and to which a ground voltage or a constant voltage is applied; The display device of claim 1 , wherein the shielding electrode is electrically connected to the ground line.
5. The display device includes a display area in which the image is displayed and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, The display device according to claim 4 , wherein the touch wiring, the ground wiring, the power supply line, and the shielding electrode are arranged in the non-display area.
6. 3 . The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna electrode pattern and the touch electrode pattern are spaced apart from each other in a plan view so as not to overlap each other. 4 .
7. 3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the touch electrode and the antenna electrode are arranged in a same conductive layer pattern.
8. 3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the power supply line and the antenna electrode are in contact with each other via a contact hole formed in an insulating layer.
9. Further, the touch antenna array includes a ground line separated from the touch line and to which a ground voltage or a constant voltage is applied; 3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the shield electrode extends from the ground wiring.
10. Further, the touch antenna array includes a ground line separated from the touch line and to which a ground voltage or a constant voltage is applied; 3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the shield electrode and the ground wiring are in contact with each other through a contact hole formed in an insulating layer.
11. Further, the touch antenna array includes a ground line separated from the touch line and to which a ground voltage or a constant voltage is applied; The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the ground wiring and the touch wiring are arranged in different layers.
12. the antenna electrode includes a repeating pattern formed by repeating unit patterns in one direction, The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the touch electrode includes a repeating pattern formed by repeating unit patterns having the same shape and size as the unit patterns in at least one direction.
13. The display device according to claim 12 , wherein the unit pattern in the antenna electrode is in a lattice or mesh pattern.
14. the display panel is an organic light-emitting display panel; 3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the shielding electrode is supplied with a first power supply voltage (ELVDD), a second power supply voltage (ELVSS), or an initialization voltage (VINT) for driving the organic light-emitting display panel.
15. a base film disposed between the touch electrode and the antenna electrode; 3. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising an adhesive layer for adhering the base film onto the touch electrode or an insulating layer covering the touch electrode.
16. The display panel includes: A substrate; a thin film transistor layer disposed on the substrate and including thin film transistors; a pixel partition film disposed on the thin film transistor layer and partitioning an opening; a light emitting structure disposed in the opening of the pixel partition film; A light emitting region is defined corresponding to the opening of the pixel partition film, 3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the pattern of the antenna electrode includes an opening at a location corresponding to the light-emitting region so as not to overlap the light-emitting region.
17. The display device according to claim 16 , wherein the touch electrode does not overlap the light-emitting area.
18. the display device includes a display area in which the image is displayed and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; 3 . The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the touch wiring is arranged in the non-display area, and the antenna electrode and the touch electrode are arranged in the display area. 4 .
19. The display device includes a display area in which the image is displayed and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, 3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the non-display area is folded back at a location where the non-display area and the display area are connected so as to be located behind the display area.
20. the display area of the display device includes a primary display area and an edge display area coupled to the primary display area; the non-display area is in contact with the edge display area, and the edge display area is curved in a direction perpendicular to the main display area to form a convex curved surface; The display device according to claim 19 , wherein the antenna electrode is disposed in the edge display region.
Citation Information
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