Drive Circuit for Switching Element and Switching Circuit

Abstract

To reduce the loss due to negative bias voltage in a drive circuit of switching elements, to prevent the destruction of switching elements due to surge voltage, and to prevent false firing of switching elements due to switching noise.SOLUTION: There is provided a drive circuit to drive a switching element, which comprises: a control unit having a first terminal connected to a gate terminal of the switching element and a second terminal connected to a source terminal of the switching element, and outputting a control signal from the first terminal to the gate terminal; a first capacitor and a first resistance connected in parallel; and a second capacitor and a second resistance connected in parallel. The first capacitor and the first resistance are connected in series with a first connection line on the gate terminal side of the first connection line connecting the gate terminal and the first terminal. The second capacitor and the second resistance are connected in series with the first connection line on the first terminal side of the first connection line.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a drive circuit for a switching element and a switching circuit including the same. [Background technology]

[0002] Conventionally, a technology has been proposed that uses a JFET or the like made of SiC (silicon carbide) as a switching element in a power converter or the like. In a driving circuit for such a switching element, a capacitor having a capacitance larger than the stray capacitance occurring between the drain and gate is provided between the gate and source of the switching element in order to prevent malfunction. Furthermore, a technology has been proposed that uses a speed-up capacitor CgD to realize a negative bias in order to prevent malfunction (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Similarly, a technology has also been proposed that uses a Zener diode to realize a negative bias (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

[0003] Here, the use of negative bias in the conventional switching element drive circuit as described above may cause the problem that reverse conduction loss due to the internal diode of the switching element increases in proportion to the negative bias voltage. In addition, since reverse conduction loss is also proportional to frequency, the increase in reverse conduction loss becomes a problem when switching is performed at a high frequency.

[0004] When a half bridge is formed by connecting arms including the switching elements described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 in series, in addition to the increase in reverse conduction loss as described above during the dead time period when both switching elements are off, further problems arise. That is, by providing an RC circuit including a speed-up capacitor CgD at the gate, the gate surge increases when the gate is turned off. If a voltage equal to or higher than the rated voltage Vrat is applied as the gate voltage due to such a gate surge, the switching element may be destroyed. In addition, since the gate voltage attenuates to 0V due to the RC time constant when one switching element is turned off, if switching noise occurs due to the switching of the other switching element, the gate voltage may increase and cause false ignition. Here, if the negative bias is increased to prevent false ignition, the gate voltage will exceed the rated voltage Vrat. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0005] [Patent Document 1] JP 2013-99133 A [Patent Document 2] JP 2014-93586 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0006] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems, and aims to provide a technology in a driving circuit for a switching element that can reduce losses due to negative bias voltage, suppress destruction of the switching element due to surge voltage, and suppress erroneous firing of the switching element due to switching noise. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides: A drive circuit for driving a switching element, The switching element has a first terminal connected to a gate terminal of the switching element via a first connection line and a second terminal connected to a source terminal of the switching element via a second connection line, a control unit that outputs a control signal from a terminal to the gate terminal; a first capacitor and a first resistor connected in parallel; a second capacitor and a second resistor connected in parallel; Equipped with the first capacitor and the first resistor are connected in series to the first connection line on the gate terminal side of the first connection line; The second capacitor and the second resistor are connected in series to the first connection line on the side of the first terminal of the first connection line.

[0008] According to the present invention, the charge stored in the input capacitance of the switching element is discharged through the first capacitor and the second capacitor connected in series to the first connection line, so that the switching element transitions to the turn-off state, and at this time, the gate-source voltage of the switching element can be turned off at a high voltage, so that the surge voltage between the gate and source can be reduced, the breakdown of the switching element can be suppressed, and reverse conduction loss due to negative bias can be suppressed. In addition, the input capacitance, the first capacitor, and the second capacitor of the switching element are charged and discharged through the first resistor connected in parallel to the first capacitor and the second resistor connected in parallel to the second capacitor, so that the gate-source voltage is kept low when switching noise occurs, thereby preventing erroneous firing of the switching element. The gate-source voltage of the switching element is kept at a high voltage. This makes it possible to reduce reverse conduction loss due to negative bias.

[0009] In addition, in the present invention, A Miller clamp circuit may be provided between the second connection line and a midpoint between the first capacitor and first resistor and the second capacitor and second resistor of the first connection line.

[0010] According to this, the impedance of the mirror current can be reduced by the Miller clamp circuit, so that switching noise occurring in the gate-source voltage of the switching element can be reduced.

[0011] In addition, in the present invention, a first diode and a third resistor connected in series are connected in parallel to the second capacitor and the second resistor; The cathode terminal of the first diode may be connected to the first terminal.

[0012] According to this, the decrease in the gate-source voltage when the switching element is turned off can be adjusted by the first diode and the third resistor, so that the gate-source voltage can be maintained at a high value and reverse conduction loss can be reduced.

[0013] In addition, in the present invention, a second diode and a fourth resistor connected in series are connected between the first connection line and a portion of the first connection line between the first capacitor and the first resistor and the gate terminal, and the second connection line; The cathode terminal of the second diode may be connected to the first connecting line.

[0014] According to this, by providing the second diode and the fourth resistor, the increase in the gate-source voltage during the period when the negative bias changes toward 0 V can be adjusted, thereby reducing the reverse conduction loss of the switching element during this period.

[0015] In addition, in the present invention, a fifth resistor is connected in series to the first terminal side of the second capacitor; the second capacitor and the fifth resistor are connected in parallel to the second resistor; a third diode and a sixth resistor connected in series are connected in parallel to the fifth resistor; The cathode terminal of the third diode may be connected to the first terminal.

[0016] According to this, by providing the fifth resistor, the sixth resistor and the third diode, the switching speed of the switching element can be adjusted.

[0017] In addition, in the present invention, A clamp circuit may be provided to hold the voltage of the gate terminal with respect to the source terminal of the switching element at a predetermined voltage value or less.

[0018] With this, even if a voltage greater than a predetermined voltage value is applied between the gate terminal and the source terminal of the switching element, the clamp circuit keeps the voltage below the predetermined voltage value, thereby suppressing excessive gate surge.

[0019] In addition, in the present invention, a fourth diode is connected between the second connection line and a midpoint between the first capacitor and the first resistor and between the second capacitor and the second resistor in the first connection line; The cathode terminal of the fourth diode may be connected to the first connecting line.

[0020] According to this, the impedance is reduced by the fourth diode connected so that the direction of current flow from the second connection line to the first connection line is the forward direction, so that even if switching noise occurs in the switching element, the noise can be bypassed and the switching noise can be reduced.

[0021] The present invention also provides a method for producing a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: The switching element may be configured as a switching circuit that is driven by a drive circuit for the switching element.

[0022] By configuring a switching circuit including a switching element driven by the switching element drive circuit according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the surge voltage of the gate-source voltage of the switching element, suppress the breakdown of the switching element, and suppress reverse conduction loss due to negative bias. It is also possible to prevent erroneous firing of the switching element when switching noise is generated by other switching elements.

[0023] In addition, in the present invention, The switching element may include a half-bridge circuit.

[0024] This makes it possible to reduce the surge voltage of the gate-source voltage of the switching element in a switching circuit including a half-bridge circuit, suppress the breakdown of the switching element, and suppress reverse conduction loss due to a negative bias. It also makes it possible to prevent erroneous firing of the switching element when switching noise is generated by other switching elements.

[0025] In addition, in the present invention, A full bridge circuit formed by the switching elements may be included.

[0026] According to this, in a switching circuit including a full bridge circuit, it is possible to reduce the surge voltage of the gate-source voltage of the switching element, suppress the breakdown of the switching element, and suppress the reverse conduction loss due to the negative bias. This makes it possible to prevent erroneous firing of the switching element when switching noise is generated by a power supply. Effect of the Invention

[0027] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a technology in a driving circuit for a switching element that can reduce losses due to negative bias voltage, suppress damage to the switching element due to surge voltage, and suppress erroneous ignition of the switching element due to switching noise. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0028] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a switching circuit including a gate drive circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] 1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 3] 1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a gate drive circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is an operation sequence diagram of the gate drive circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 5] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the transition of a current path in the gate drive circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6] FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram showing details of the operation of the gate drive circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a circuit model corresponding to the gate drive circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 8] 4 is a graph showing a simulation result of the gate drive circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 9] 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a full-bridge circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 10] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a current path in a full-bridge circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 11] 4 is a graph showing a gate-source voltage in the full bridge circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 12] FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a gate drive circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 13] FIG. 11 is an operation sequence diagram of the gate drive circuit according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 14] FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the transition of a current path in a gate drive circuit according to Example 2 of the present invention. [Figure 15] FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing details of the operation of the gate drive circuit according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 16] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a circuit model corresponding to a gate drive circuit according to Example 2 of the present invention. [Figure 17] 11 is a graph showing a simulation result of the gate drive circuit according to Example 2 of the present invention. [Figure 18] FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a gate drive circuit according to a third embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 19] FIG. 11 is an operation sequence diagram of the gate drive circuit according to the third embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 20] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a circuit model corresponding to a gate drive circuit according to Example 3 of the present invention. [Figure 21] 13 is a graph showing a simulation result of a gate drive circuit according to Example 3 of the present invention. [Figure 22] FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a gate drive circuit according to Example 4 of the present invention. [Diagram 23] FIG. 11 is an operation sequence diagram of the gate drive circuit according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 24] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a circuit model corresponding to a gate drive circuit according to Example 4 of the present invention. [Diagram 25] 13 is a graph showing a simulation result of a gate drive circuit according to Example 4 of the present invention. [Figure 26] FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a gate drive circuit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 27] FIG. 11 is an operation sequence diagram of a gate drive circuit according to Example 5 of the present invention. [Figure 28] FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a gate drive circuit according to Example 6 of the present invention. [Figure 29] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of a gate drive circuit according to Example 7 of the present invention. [Diagram 30] FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a conventional gate drive circuit. [Diagram 31] FIG. 1 is an operation sequence diagram of a conventional gate drive circuit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0029] [Application example] Hereinafter, application examples of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The gate drive circuit according to the present invention can be applied to, for example, gate drive circuits GD1 and GD2 that respectively drive switching elements Q1 and Q2 of a synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100, which is a half-bridge circuit as shown in FIG.

[0030] First, with reference to FIG. 30, a conventional gate drive circuit 300 that can be similarly applied to the gate drive circuit GD1 and the gate drive circuit GD2 of the synchronous rectification boost chopper circuit 100 will be described.

[0031] In the gate drive circuit 300, a gate resistor 302 is provided on the gate side of a JFET (Junction Field Effect Transistor) 301, and is connected to a gate power supply 304 via a switch 303. A second gate resistor 305 is connected in series between the gate resistor 302 and the switch 303, and a capacitor 306 is connected in parallel to the second gate resistor 305.

[0032] In the gate drive circuit 300, when the JFET 301 is turned on, the switch 303b is turned off and the switch 303a is turned on. Therefore, a gate current is injected into the JFET 301 from the gate power supply 304 through the parallel circuit of the second gate resistor 305 and the capacitor 306 and the gate resistor 302. When the JFET 301 is turned off, the switch 303a is turned on. Therefore, the gate and source of the JFET 301 are short-circuited through the gate resistor 302 and the parallel circuit of the second gate resistor 305 and the capacitor 306.

[0033] Fig. 31 shows an operation sequence when such a gate drive circuit 300 is used as the gate drive circuit GD1 and gate drive circuit GD2 of the synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100. Here, vds_Q1 and vgs_Q1 respectively indicate the drain-source voltage and gate-source voltage of the switching element Q1. vds_Q2 and vgs_Q2 respectively indicate the drain-source voltage and gate-source voltage of the switching element Q2. In1 and In2 respectively indicate the input signals of the gate drive circuit GD1 and gate drive circuit GD2.

[0034] When such a gate drive circuit 300 is used, the gate surge Sr0_Q1 at the time of turn-off increases as seen in mode IVpr for vgs_Q1 in FIG. 31. Similarly, the gate surge Sr0_Q2 at the time of turn-off increases as seen in mode IIpr for vgs_Q2. If a voltage equal to or higher than the rated gate voltage Vrat is applied due to these gate surges, the JFET 301, which is a switching element, may be destroyed. In addition, in modes IIpr and IVpr, which are dead time periods in which both the switching element Q1 and the switching element Q2 are turned off, reverse conduction loss increases. In addition, since the gate voltage attenuates to 0V due to the RC time constant at the time of turn-off, switching noise, for example, Nz0_Q1, increases, which may cause erroneous firing (malfunction). On the other hand, if the negative bias is increased to prevent erroneous firing, the gate surge will exceed the rated gate voltage Vrat as described above.

[0035] In contrast, the gate drive circuit 1, which is an application example of the present invention, keeps the gate voltage high when the gate is turned off, thereby suppressing the destruction of the switching element due to the turn-off surge and reducing the reverse conduction loss. Furthermore, the gate drive circuit 1 keeps the gate voltage low when switching noise occurs, thereby suppressing false ignition.

[0036] A specific configuration of the gate drive circuit 1 is shown in FIG. Switches S1 and S2 are connected in series to a DC power supply (gate power supply) Vs. The negative side of the gate power supply Vs is connected to ground (GND). Switches S1 and S2 are opened and closed in response to an input signal Vsig. An output terminal Vout is connected to a gate terminal of a switching element Q by a connection line 11, and the GND side terminal of switch S2 is connected to a source terminal of the switching element Q via a connection line 12. A capacitor Cs and a resistor Rs connected in parallel, and a capacitor Cp and a resistor Rp connected in parallel are connected in series from the gate terminal side between the gate terminal of the switching element Q and the output terminal Vout. A negative bias for the gate voltage of the switching element Q can be generated by the capacitor Cs and the capacitor Cp.

[0037] 4 shows an operation sequence of a synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100 including the gate drive circuit according to the first embodiment as the gate drive circuit GD1 and the gate drive circuit GD2. Here, vds_Q1 and vgs_Q1 respectively indicate the drain-source voltage and gate-source voltage of the switching element Q1. vds_Q2 and vgs_Q2 respectively indicate the drain-source voltage and gate-source voltage of the switching element Q2. In1 and In2 respectively indicate the input signals of the gate drive circuit GD1 and the gate drive circuit GD2. By connecting a capacitor Cp and a resistor Rp in parallel to the switches S1 and S2 sides of such capacitor Cs and resistor Rs, it is possible to keep the gate voltage (gate-source voltage) high when the gate of the switching element Q is turned off. This makes it possible to reduce the surge voltage and prevent the breakdown of the switching element Q caused by the surge voltage exceeding the rated voltage Vrat, as shown in Figure 4. Furthermore, it is possible to keep the gate voltage low when switching noise is generated due to the switching of the switching element of the other arm. This makes it possible to keep the gate voltage low when the gate voltage exceeds Vth, as shown in Figure 4. Therefore, erroneous firing of the switching element Q can be suppressed.

[0038] Example 1 Hereinafter, a gate driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. The gate drive circuit according to this embodiment is a circuit connected to the gate side of a switching element. As the switching element according to this embodiment, for example, a JFET can be used, but a MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) with a resistor added between the gate and source can also be used.

[0039] FIG. 1 shows a switching circuit including a switching element having a gate drive circuit according to the present embodiment. FIG. 1(A) shows a half-bridge circuit 100 in which a leg in which two arms including a switching element Q1 and a switching element Q2 are connected in series is connected in series to an input power source Vin. The switching elements Q1 and Q2 are gate-driven by gate drive circuits GD1 and GD2, respectively. In a full-bridge circuit 200, an output terminal Vo is drawn from the midpoint of the two arms included in each leg. FIG. 1(B) shows a full-bridge circuit 200 in which a leg in which two arms including a switching element Q1 and a switching element Q2 are connected in series, and a leg in which two arms including a switching element Q3 and a switching element Q4 are connected in series are connected in parallel to an input power source. The switching elements Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 are connected in series to each other. The switching element Q1 and the switching element Q2 are gate-driven by gate drive circuits GD1, GD2, GD3 and GD4, respectively. In the full-bridge circuit 200, an output terminal Vo is drawn from the midpoint of two arms included in each leg.

[0040] FIG. 2 shows a synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100 as an example of a half-bridge circuit. In the synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100, a switching element Q 1 and switching element Q 2 The legs each include a switching element Q1 The gate and source terminals of the switching element Q 1 A gate drive circuit GD1 is connected to drive the gate of the switching element Q 2 The gate and source terminals of the switching element Q 2 A gate drive circuit GD2 that drives the gate of the transistor is connected to the transistor.

[0041] The input power supply 101 is connected to a switching element Q 1 The source terminal and switching element Q 2 The drain terminal of the switching element Q 2 The source terminal side of the switching element Q 2 The input power supply 101 is connected in parallel to the switching element Q 1 The source terminal and switching element Q 2 The drain terminal and the midpoint side are positive, and the switching element Q 2 The source terminal side of the input power supply 101 is connected to the negative terminal side of the switching element Q. A polar electrolytic capacitor 102 is connected in parallel to the input power supply 101 so that the positive side of the input power supply 101 is positive. 1 The source terminal and switching element Q 2 An inductance 103 is connected in series between the drain terminal and the midpoint.

[0042] Switching element Q 1 The drain terminal side of the switching element Q 2 A load 104 is connected in parallel to the leg to the source terminal side of the leg. A switching element Q 1 A polarized electrolytic capacitor is connected so that the drain terminal side of the capacitor is positive.

[0043] Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram for explaining the detailed configuration of the gate drive circuit GD1 of the synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100 shown in Fig. 1. The gate drive circuit GD1 and the gate drive circuit GD2 have the same configuration. In the explanation of the configuration common to both the gate drive circuit GD1 and the gate drive circuit GD2, "1" and "2" will be omitted.

[0044] A switch S1 and a switch S2 are connected in series to a gate power supply Vs. The negative side of the gate power supply Vs is connected to the ground (GND). The switches S1 and S2 are opened and closed in response to an input signal Vsig. An output terminal Vout, which is a midpoint between the switches S1 and S2, is connected to a gate terminal of a switching element Q by a connection line 11, and a GND side terminal Vgnd of the switch S2 is connected to a source terminal of the switching element Q by a connection line 12. A gate driver 10 is configured including the switches S1 and S2, the output terminal Vout, and the GND side terminal Vgnd. A control signal for the gate terminal of the switching element Q is output from the output terminal Vout of the gate driver 10 by turning on and off the switches S1 and S2. A known switching element such as a MOSFET can be used as the switches S1 and S2. Here, the gate driver 10 corresponds to a control unit of the present invention. The connection lines 11 and 12 correspond to a first connection line and a second connection line of the present invention, respectively. Moreover, the output terminal Vout and the GND side terminal Vgnd correspond to the first terminal and the second terminal of the present invention, respectively.

[0045] Two capacitors, each connected in parallel with a resistor, are connected in series between the output terminal Vout of the connection line 12 and the gate terminal of the switching element Q. A capacitor Cs and a resistor Rs connected in parallel thereto are disposed on the gate terminal side of the switching element Q. A capacitor Cp and a resistor Rp connected in parallel thereto are disposed on the midpoint side of the switches S1 and S2. The capacitors Cs and Cp function as speed-up capacitors that instantaneously charge and discharge the switching element Q when the switching element Q is switched. The resistors Rs and Rp function as limiting resistors for allowing a minute current to flow when the switching element Q is on. The capacitors Cs and Cp can generate a negative bias for the gate voltage of the switching element Q. Here, the capacitor Cs and the resistor Rs correspond to the first capacitor and the first resistor of the present invention, respectively. The capacitor Cp and the resistor Rp correspond to the second capacitor and the second resistor of the present invention, respectively.

[0046] 4 shows an operation sequence of a synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100 including the gate drive circuit according to the first embodiment as the gate drive circuit GD1 and the gate drive circuit GD2. Here, vds_Q1 and vgs_Q1 respectively indicate the drain-source voltage and gate-source voltage of the switching element Q1. vds_Q2 and vgs_Q2 respectively indicate the drain-source voltage and gate-source voltage of the switching element Q2. In1 and In2 respectively indicate the input signals of the gate drive circuit GD1 and the gate drive circuit GD2.

[0047] By connecting a capacitor Cp and a resistor Rp in parallel to the switches S1 and S2 sides of the capacitor Cs and resistor Rs, the gate voltage (gate-source voltage) of the switching element Q can be kept high when the gate is turned off. This reduces the surge voltage and prevents the breakdown of the switching element Q due to the surge voltage exceeding the rated voltage Vrat. In Figure 4, Mode IV for vgs_Q1 is S , vgs_Q2 per mode II S As shown in the waveform in Figure 1, the gate The gate-source voltage does not exceed the rated voltage Vrat even if surges Sr1_Q1 and Sr1_Q2 occur. Furthermore, the gate voltage can be kept low when switching noise occurs due to the switching of the switching element of the other arm. This prevents the gate voltage from exceeding Vth and causing a surge. In Fig. 4, the switching element Q is in mode I for vgs_Q1. S , vgs_Q2 per mode III S As shown in the waveforms in , the gate-source voltage does not exceed Vth when switching noise Nz1_Q1 and Nz1_Q2 occur, so false firing is suppressed.

[0048] Next, the operation principle of the gate drive circuit 1 according to the first embodiment will be described in detail. Fig. 5(A) to (E) are diagrams for explaining the transition of a current path in the gate drive circuit. Fig. 6 shows the gate-source voltage vgs and the capacitance Cp when the switches S1 and S2 are turned on and off. 1 is a graph showing changes in voltage vcp and voltage vcs of capacitor Cs.

[0049] Mode I D Mode I D FIG. 5(A) shows the current path at time T 0 The switch S1 of the gate driver is turned on. At this time, the current supplied from the gate power supply Vs passes through the capacitors Cp and Cs, charging the input capacitance Ciss of the switching element Q. As the input capacitance Ciss of the switching element Q is charged, the gate-source voltage vgs of the switching element Q increases, as shown in Figure 6, and the switching element Q transitions to the turn-on state.

[0050] Next, Mode II D Mode II D The current path in Mode II is shown in Figure 5(B). DAt time T 1 Turn During this period, the gate-source voltage vgs is a constant voltage V due to the parasitic diode Di of the switching element Q, as shown in Figure 6. F is clamped to

[0051] Next, Mode III D Mode III D The current path at time T 2 At this time, switch S1 is turned off and switch S2 is turned on. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the input capacitance Ciss of the switching element Q is discharged through the capacitors Cp and Cs, and the switching element Q transitions to the turn-off state. As shown in FIG. 6, the gate-source voltage vgs of the switching element Q is turned off at a high voltage. Therefore, the gate surge can be reduced and the breakdown of the switching element Q can be suppressed.

[0052] Next, Mode IV D Mode IV D The current path in the switching element Q is shown in FIG. 5(D). At this time, the input capacitance Ciss of the switching element Q, the capacitor Cp, and the capacitor Cs are charged and discharged through the resistors Rp and Rs. As shown in FIG. 6, the gate-source voltage vgs of the switching element Q is kept high, which reduces reverse conduction loss. can be done.

[0053] Next, Mode V D Mode V D The current path in is shown in Figure 5(E). At this time, the input capacitance Ciss and the capacitor Cs of the switching element Q are discharged through the resistors Rs and Rp. As shown in Figure 6, the gate-source voltage vgs of the switching element Q moves toward 0V due to the RC time constant.

[0054] (simulation) Next, a gate drive circuit Sim1 shown in FIG. 7 was created as a model corresponding to the gate drive circuit 1 according to the first embodiment, and the effect of negative biasing was confirmed using circuit simulator software. In the circuit simulator software, the simulation was performed by setting the gate voltage to 12 V, the drive frequency to 100 kHz, the duty ratio to 50%, the resistance value of resistor Rp to 130 Ω, the resistance value of resistor Rs to 200 Ω, the capacitance of capacitor Cp to 600 pF, and the capacitance of capacitor Cs to 22 nF.

[0055] The upper part of Fig. 8 shows the change in the gate voltage vgs of the switching element Q, and the lower part of Fig. 8 shows the change in the input signal As shown by the shaded area in FIG. 8, when the switching element Q is turned off (when the input signal Vsig is turned off), the gate voltage vgs is high and the switching element Q is turned off. It can be confirmed that this is the case.

[0056] (Full bridge circuit) The gate drive circuit 1 according to the present embodiment has been described as being used as a gate drive circuit for the switching element Q1 and the switching element Q2 that constitute the opposing arms of one leg of a half-bridge circuit as shown in FIG. 2. However, the gate drive circuit 1 can also be used as a gate drive circuit for switching elements included in a full-bridge circuit having two legs as shown in FIG. 1(B). FIG. 9 is a diagram showing only the lower arms of the two legs of such a full-bridge circuit. Here, the left arm includes the switching element Q1, and the right arm includes the switching element Q2. The components of the gate drive circuit 1-1 and the gate drive circuit 1-2 for the switching element Q1 and the switching element Q2, respectively, are designated by the reference numerals followed by 1 or 2. Each component is the same as the gate drive circuit 1 described above, and therefore description thereof will be omitted. Here, the gate drive circuit 1-1 for the switching element Q1 and the gate drive circuit 1-2 for the switching element Q2 are operated by the same gate power supply Vs.

[0057] In this way, when the gate drive circuit 1 is applied to the gate drive of the switching elements of a full bridge circuit, there is no capacitor or resistor between the source terminals of the switching elements Q1 and Q2 and the negative terminal of the gate power supply Vs, so no mutual interference occurs between the gate drive circuits 1-1 and 1-2. For example, at the moment the switching element Q1 turns on (when the gate is turned on), a current flows through the path shown by the dashed line in Figure 10(A), and at the moment the switching element Q1 turns off (when the gate is turned off), Since the current flows through the path shown by the dashed line in FIG. 10(B), there is no increase in noise in the gate-source voltage or interference with the negative bias value. If a capacitor and resistor are present between the source terminals of the switching elements Q1 and Q2 and the negative terminal of the gate power supply Vs, a current also flows through the other terminal (connection line 12-2 of gate drive circuit 1-2 in the above example) due to the parasitic inductance of the wiring, and the capacitor on the switching element Q2 side is charged. This causes interference in which the noise of the switching element Q2 increases the noise in the gate-source voltage vgs2 or affects the negative bias. Even if the gate drive circuit 1 is used to drive the gates of the switching elements of the full bridge circuit, such mutual interference does not occur, and it is possible to suppress the increase in noise in the gate-source voltage and interference with the negative bias value as described above.

[0058] In Fig. 11, the gate-source voltage vgs1 of the switching element Q1 is shown by a solid line, and the gate-source voltage vgs2 of the switching element Q2 is shown by a dashed line. As described above, no increase in noise or interference from the negative bias value is observed in either the gate-source voltage vgs1 or the gate-source voltage vgs2.

[0059] Example 2 Next, a gate drive circuit 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Configurations common to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description will be omitted. Regarding the gate drive circuit 2 according to this embodiment, the switching circuit and the switching element Q of the synchronous rectification boost chopper circuit 100 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are 1 and switching element Q 2 The gate drive circuit 2 can be applied to drive the gates of switching elements constituting a full bridge circuit as shown in FIG.

[0060] Fig. 12 shows a gate drive circuit 2 according to this embodiment. The gate drive circuit 2 according to this embodiment has a configuration in which a Miller clamp circuit 21 is added to the gate drive circuit 1 according to Example 1. Fig. 13 shows an operation sequence of a synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100 including the gate drive circuit 2 according to Example 2 as the gate drive circuit GD1 and the gate drive circuit GD2.

[0061] The Miller clamp circuit 21 includes a switching element Qs, which is an N-channel MOSFET, a comparator 211, a clamp logic circuit section 212, and a constant voltage source 213. The inverting input terminal of the comparator 211 and the drain terminal of the switching element Qs are connected to a connection line 11 between the output terminal Vout and the gate terminal of the switching element Q, between the capacitor Cs and the capacitor Cp. The non-inverting input terminal of the comparator 211 is connected to a positive terminal of a constant voltage source 213 that outputs a voltage Vth. The output terminal of the comparator 211 is connected to an input terminal of the clamp logic circuit section 212. The negative terminal of the constant voltage source 213 is connected to a connection line 12. The gate terminal of the switching element Qs is connected to the output terminal of the clamp logic circuit section 212, and the source terminal is connected to the connection line 12. The gate driver 20 is configured to include the switch S1, the switch S2, the output terminal Vout, the GND side terminal Vgnd, and the Miller clamp circuit 21.

[0062] The comparator 211 outputs a High signal from an output terminal when the voltage input to the non-inverting input terminal, i.e., the voltage at the midpoint between the capacitors Cs and Cp, is greater than a threshold Vth input to the inverting input terminal, and outputs a Low signal from the output terminal when the voltage input to the non-inverting input terminal is smaller than the voltage input to the inverting input terminal. When a Low signal is input from the comparator 211, the clamp logic circuit unit 212 turns on the switching element Qs.

[0063] In this way, in the gate drive circuit 2 according to the second embodiment, a Miller clamp is added to the configuration of the first embodiment. By adding the circuit 21, mode IV of FIG. S In vds_Q1 (mode II S The same is true for vds_Q2 in . As can be seen in FIG. 1, the gate voltage of the switching element Q can be changed in two stages. Therefore, compared to the gate drive circuit 1 according to the first embodiment, the gate voltage of the switching element Q can be kept low when switching noise occurs, as can be seen in the waveform of vgs_Q1 at time T3 when the switching element Q2 is turned on. In addition, the impedance of the mirror current can be reduced by the switching element Qs of the mirror clamp circuit 21. This makes it possible to reduce switching noise.

[0064] Next, the operation principle of the gate drive circuit 2 according to the second embodiment will be described in detail. Fig. 14(A) to (E) are diagrams for explaining the transition of a current path in the gate drive circuit. Fig. 15 shows the gate-source voltage vgs and the capacitance C The changes in the voltage vcp at p, the voltage vcs at the capacitor Cs, and the voltage vqs at the switching element Qs are shown. This is a graph.

[0065] Mode I D Mode I DFIG. 14(A) shows the current path at time T 0 The switch S1 of the gate driver is turned on. At this time, the current supplied from the gate power supply Vs passes through the capacitors Cp and Cs, charging the input capacitance Ciss of the switching element Q. As the input capacitance Ciss of the switching element Q is charged, the gate-source voltage vgs of the switching element Q increases, as shown in Figure 15, and the switching element Q transitions to the turn-on state.

[0066] Next, Mode II D Mode II D The current path in Mode II is shown in Figure 14(B). D At time T 1 Deter During this period, the gate-source voltage vgs is a constant voltage V due to the parasitic diode Di of the switching element Q, as shown in Figure 15. F is clamped to

[0067] Next, Mode III D Mode III D The current path at time T 2 As a result, the switch S1 is turned off and the switch S2 is turned on. As a result, as shown in FIG. 14(C), the input capacitance Ciss of the switching element Q is discharged through the capacitors Cp and Cs, and the switching element Q transitions to the turn-off state. As shown in FIG. 15, the gate-source voltage vgs of the switching element Q becomes high. Since the switching element Q is turned off, the gate surge is reduced and the breakdown of the switching element Q can be suppressed. V cp_II and V cs_II are Mode II D End capacitor Cp and capacitor Cs Voltage across both ends, Vqs_III and Vcp_III are Mode III D The drain-source voltage of the switching element Qs of the Miller clamp circuit 21 at the end and the voltage across the capacitor Cp are also shown. g and C iss is the gate charge and input capacitance of the switching element Q. C p and C s are the capacitances of the capacitors Cp and Cs, respectively. The following relationship is established between these physical quantities and the threshold voltage Vth at which the switching element Qs of the Miller clamp circuit 21 is turned on: The formula holds.

number

[0068] Next, Mode IV D Mode IV D The current path in the switching element Q is shown in FIG. 14(D). At this time, the input capacitance Ciss of the switching element Q, the capacitor Cp, and the capacitor Cs are charged and discharged through the resistors Rp and Rs. As shown in FIG. 15, the gate-source voltage vgs of the switching element Q is kept high, which reduces reverse conduction loss. It is possible.

[0069] Next, Mode V D Mode V D The current path in Mode IV is shown in Figure 14(E). When the drain-source voltage of the switching element Qs becomes equal to or lower than Vth, the switching element Qs transitions to a conductive state. This results in Mode IV. D and Mode V D Switches across This realizes a two-stage turn-off of the switching element Q. As described above, the drain terminal of the switching element Qs is connected to the midpoint between the capacitors Cs and Cp, and the source terminal is connected to the connection line 12. By increasing the negative bias value of the switching element Q, it is possible to prevent malfunction due to switching noise during switching of the switching element of the opposing arm.

[0070] Next, Mode VI D Mode VI D The current path in is shown in Figure 14(F). At this time, the input capacitance Ciss and capacitor Cs of the switching element Q are discharged through the resistor Rs and the switching element Qs that has been turned on. As shown in Figure 15, the gate-source voltage vgs of the switching element Q moves toward 0V due to the RC time constant.

[0071] (simulation) Next, a gate drive circuit Sim2 shown in FIG. 16 was created as a model corresponding to the gate drive circuit 2 according to the second embodiment, and the effect of negative biasing was confirmed using simulator software. In the circuit simulator software, as in Example 1, a simulation was performed by setting the gate voltage to 12 V, the drive frequency to 100 kHz, the duty ratio to 50%, the resistance value of resistor Rp to 130 Ω, the resistance value of resistor Rs to 200 Ω, the capacitance of capacitor Cp to 600 pF, and the capacitance of capacitor Cs to 22 nF.

[0072] The upper part of FIG. 17 shows the change in the gate voltage vgs of the switching element Q, and the lower part of FIG. 17 shows the change in the input signal Vsig. As shown by the shaded area in FIG. 17, when the switching element Q is turned off (when the input signal Vsig is turned off), the gate voltage vgs is turned off at a high voltage. It can be seen that the gate voltage vgs is rapidly attenuated when the switching element Qs of the Miller clamp circuit is turned on. For example, By lowering the gate-source voltage vgs when switching the switching element, This can reduce switching noise and suppress malfunctions.

[0073] Example 3 Next, a gate drive circuit 3 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. Configurations common to the first and second embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted. In the gate drive circuit according to this embodiment, the switching circuit and the switching element Q of the synchronous rectification boost chopper circuit 100 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are 1 and switching element Q 2 The gate drive circuit 3 can be applied to drive the gates of switching elements constituting a full bridge circuit as shown in FIG.

[0074] FIG. 18 shows a gate drive circuit 3 according to this embodiment. The gate drive circuit 3 according to this embodiment is configured by adding a diode Dt and a resistor Rt to the gate drive circuit 2 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 19 shows the gate drive circuit 3 according to the third embodiment, which is configured by adding a gate drive circuit GD1 and a gate drive 1 shows an operation sequence of the synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100 provided as the operating circuit GD2.

[0075] In the gate drive circuit 3, a diode Dt and a resistor Rt connected in series are connected in parallel to a capacitor Cp and a resistor Rp. The diode Dt is connected so that the direction from the gate terminal of the switching element Q toward the output terminal Vout is the forward direction. The cathode terminal of the diode Dt is connected to the output terminal Vout, and the anode terminal of the diode Dt is connected to the resistor Rt. One end of the resistor Rt is connected to the anode terminal of the diode Dt, and the other end of the resistor Rt is connected to the capacitor Cs and the resistor Rs. Here, the diode Dt and the resistor Rt correspond to the first diode and the third resistor of the present invention, respectively.

[0076] By adding a diode Dt and a resistor Rt to the gate drive circuit 2 according to the second embodiment, mode IV D This allows the gate voltage vgs of the switching element Q to be adjusted to decrease in mode IV. D Since the gate voltage is kept high during the period, Mode IV is possible. SIn this case, the reverse conduction loss of the switching element Q1 in Mode II can be reduced. S In The same applies to the switching element Q2. In addition, since the gate drive circuit 3 includes the Miller clamp circuit 21 as in the second embodiment, it is possible to lower the gate voltage when switching noise occurs due to the switching of the switching element of the opposing arm. S In this case, it is possible to prevent malfunction of the switching element Q1 due to switching noise Nz2_Q1 when the switching element Q2 is turned on.

[0077] (simulation) Next, a gate drive circuit Sim3 shown in FIG. 20 was created as a model corresponding to the gate drive circuit 3 according to the third embodiment, and the effect of negative biasing was confirmed using circuit simulator software. In the circuit simulator software, the simulation was performed with the following settings: gate voltage 12 V, drive frequency 100 kHz, duty ratio 50%, resistance value of resistor Rp 130 Ω, resistance value of resistor Rs 200 Ω, capacitance of capacitor Cp 600 pF, capacitance of capacitor Cs 22 nF, and resistance value of resistor Rt 300 Ω.

[0078] The upper part of FIG. 21 shows the change in the gate voltage vgs of the switching element Q, and the lower part of FIG. 18, the dashed line indicates the waveform of the gate voltage vgs of the gate drive circuit Sim2, which is a model corresponding to the second embodiment, and the solid line indicates the waveform of the gate voltage vgs of the gate drive circuit Sim2, which is a model corresponding to the third embodiment. 1 shows the waveform of the gate voltage vgs of the gate drive circuit Sim3 according to the third embodiment. In the control circuit 3, the time of the mode IVs can be adjusted by changing the resistance value of the resistor Rt, as shown by the shaded area in FIG. By adjusting the resistance value of resistor Rt in accordance with the switching timing of the transistor and lowering the gate-source voltage vgs, it is possible to reduce switching noise and suppress malfunctions.

[0079] Example 4 Next, a gate drive circuit 4 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The same reference numerals will be used to designate components common to the first, second, and third embodiments, and detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted. The gate drive circuit according to this embodiment can be applied as a gate drive circuit GD1 and a gate drive circuit GD2 that respectively drive the gates of the switching element Q1 and the switching element Q2 of the switching circuit and synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100 shown in Figs. 1 and 2. The gate drive circuit 4 can also be applied to gate drive of switching elements constituting a full bridge circuit as shown in Fig. 9.

[0080] FIG. 22 shows a gate drive circuit 4 according to this embodiment. The gate drive circuit 4 according to this embodiment is configured by adding a diode Df and a resistor Rf to the gate drive circuit 3 according to the third embodiment. FIG. 23 shows the gate drive circuit 4 according to the fourth embodiment, which is configured by adding a gate drive circuit GD1 and a gate drive 1 shows an operation sequence of the synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100 provided as the operating circuit GD2.

[0081] In the gate drive circuit 4, a diode Df and a resistor Rf connected in series are connected in parallel between the gate and source of the switching element Q. The diode Df is connected so that the direction from the source terminal to the gate terminal of the switching element Q is the forward direction. The cathode terminal of the diode Df is connected between the gate element of the switching element Q, the capacitor Cs, and the resistor Rs in a connection line 11 between the gate element of the switching element Q and the output terminal Vout. The anode terminal of the diode Df is connected to one end of the resistor Rf. The other end of the resistor Rf is connected to a connection line 12 between the source terminal of the switching element Q and the Miller clamp circuit 21. Here, the diode Df and the resistor Rf correspond to the second diode and the fourth resistor of the present invention, respectively.

[0082] The gate drive circuit 4 is configured to operate in Mode I by adding a diode Df and a resistor Rf to the gate drive circuit 3 according to the third embodiment.S and Mode II S The gate of the switching element Q1 Increasing voltage vgs_Q1 (Mode III S and Mode IV S The gate voltage of the switching element Q2 in The same applies to an increase in the voltage vgs_Q2. Since the gate drive circuit 4 includes the Miller clamp circuit 21 as in the second embodiment, it is possible to lower the gate voltage when switching noise occurs due to switching of the switching element of the opposing arm. This makes it possible to prevent, for example, malfunction of the switching element Q1 due to switching noise Nz4_Q1 when the switching element Q2 is turned on in mode IS. Since the gate drive circuit 4 includes the diode Dt and resistor Rt in parallel with the capacitor Cp and resistor Rp as in the third embodiment, it is possible to adjust the gate voltage in mode IV. S The gain of the switching element Q in This allows the reduction of the gate voltage vgs to be adjusted. S Since the gate voltage is kept high during the period, Mode IV is possible. S Reduce the reverse conduction loss of the switching element Q1 in (Mode II S The same applies to the switching element Q2 in the

[0083] (simulation) Next, a gate drive circuit Sim4 shown in FIG. 24 was created as a model corresponding to the gate drive circuit 4 according to the fourth embodiment, and the effect of negative biasing was confirmed using circuit simulator software. In the circuit simulator software, the simulation was performed with the following settings: gate voltage 12 V, drive frequency 100 kHz, duty ratio 50%, resistance value of resistor Rp 130 Ω, resistance value of resistor Rs 200 Ω, capacitance of capacitor Cp 600 pF, capacitance of capacitor Cs 22 nF, resistance value of resistor Rt 300 Ω, and resistance value of resistor Rf 150 Ω.

[0084] The upper part of FIG. 25 shows the change in the gate voltage vgs of the switching element Q, and the lower part of FIG. 25, the dashed line indicates the waveform of the gate voltage vgs of the gate drive circuit Sim3, which is a model corresponding to the third embodiment, and the solid line indicates the waveform of the gate voltage vgs of the gate drive circuit Sim3, which is a model corresponding to the fourth embodiment. The waveform of the gate voltage vgs of the gate drive circuit Sim4 is shown. When the switch is turned off, the resistance value of resistor Rf is changed to The increase in the gate voltage vgs can be adjusted. This allows, for example, By adjusting the resistance value of resistor Rf according to the dead time shown in FIG. 1, it is possible to increase the gate-source voltage vgs and reduce the reverse conduction loss.

[0085] Example 5 Next, a gate drive circuit 5 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Configurations common to the first, second, third and fourth embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted. The gate drive circuit according to this embodiment is suitable for use as a gate drive circuit GD1 and a gate drive circuit GD2 for driving the gates of the switching element Q1 and the switching element Q2, respectively, of the switching circuit and synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The gate drive circuit 5 can also be used to drive the gates of switching elements that form a full-bridge circuit as shown in FIG.

[0086] Fig. 26 shows the gate drive circuit 5 according to this embodiment. The gate drive circuit 5 according to this embodiment has a configuration in which a resistor Rgon, and Dp and a resistor Rgoff connected in series are added to the gate drive circuit 4 according to Example 4. Fig. 27 shows an operation sequence of a synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100 including the gate drive circuit 5 according to Example 5 as the gate drive circuit GD1 and the gate drive circuit GD2.

[0087] In the gate drive circuit 5, a resistor Rgon is connected to the output terminal Vout side of the capacitor Cp. As a result, the capacitor Cp and resistor Rgon connected in series, the resistor Rp, and the diode Dt and resistor Rt connected in series are connected in parallel. Furthermore, in the gate drive circuit 5, a diode Dp and resistor Rgoff connected in series are connected in parallel to the resistor Rgon. The diode Dp is connected so that the direction from the gate terminal of the switching element Q to the output terminal Vout is the forward direction. The cathode terminal of the diode Dp is connected to the output terminal Vout, and the anode terminal is connected to one end of the resistor Rgoff. The other end of Rgoff is connected to the output terminal Vout side of the capacitor Cp. Here, the resistor Rgon, the resistor Rgoff, and the diode Dp correspond to the fifth resistor, the sixth resistor, and the third diode, respectively.

[0088] The gate drive circuit 5 can adjust the switching speed of the switching element Q by adding a resistor Rgon, a diode Dp, and a resistor Rgoff to the gate drive circuit 3 according to the third embodiment, which has a capacitor Cp, a resistor Rp, and a diode Dt and resistor Rt connected in series and connected in parallel. This makes it possible to reduce switching noise and turn-off surges more than the gate drive circuit 3. In addition, the gate drive circuit 5 includes a Miller clamp circuit 21 similar to the second embodiment, so that it is possible to lower the gate voltage when switching noise is generated due to switching of the switching element of the opposing arm. This makes it possible to prevent, for example, malfunction of the switching element Q1 due to switching noise Nz5_Q1 when the switching element Q2 is turned on in mode IS. In addition, the gate drive circuit 5 includes a diode Df and a resistor Rf similar to the fourth embodiment, so that it is possible to reduce the gate voltage when switching noise is generated due to switching of the switching element of the opposing arm. S and Mode II S The increase in the gate voltage vgs_Q1 of the switching element Q1 ( Mode III S and Mode IV S The increase in the gate voltage vgs_Q2 of the switching element Q2 in the It is possible to adjust the

[0089] Example 6 Next, a gate drive circuit 6 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The same reference numerals will be used to designate configurations common to the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth embodiments, and detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted. The gate drive circuit 6 according to this embodiment can be applied as a gate drive circuit GD1 and a gate drive circuit GD2 that respectively drive the gates of the switching element Q1 and the switching element Q2 of the switching circuit and synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The gate drive circuit 6 can also be applied to gate drive of switching elements that constitute a full bridge circuit as shown in FIG. 9.

[0090] 28 shows a gate drive circuit 6 according to this embodiment. The gate drive circuit 6 according to this embodiment has a configuration in which a resistor Rg and a capacitor Cg connected in series, and a diode Dg and a Zener diode ZDg connected in series are added to the gate drive circuit 5 according to the fifth embodiment.

[0091] In the gate drive circuit 6, a gate terminal and a source terminal of the switching element Q are connected in series between a connection line 11 and a connection line 12 between a diode Df and a resistor Rf. The diode Dg and the Zener diode ZDg connected to the gate driver 20 are connected to the connection line 11. The anode terminal of the diode Dg is connected to the connection line 11, the cathode terminal of the diode Dg is connected to the cathode terminal of the Zener diode ZDg, and the anode terminal of the Zener diode ZDg is connected to the connection line 12. The capacitor Cg is connected to the Zener diode ZDg. That is, one end of the capacitor Cg is connected to the midpoint between the cathode terminal of the diode Dg and the cathode terminal of the Zener diode ZDg, and the other end of the capacitor Cg is connected to the connection line 12. Furthermore, one end of the capacitor Cg is connected to one end of the resistor Rg. The other end of the resistor Rg is connected to the positive side of the gate power supply Vs via the end of the switch S1 of the gate driver 20 opposite to the output terminal Vout side.

[0092] In the gate drive circuit 6, a constant voltage is generated from the gate power supply Vs by the resistor Rg, the capacitor Cg, and the Zener diode ZDg connected as described above. The constant voltage value at this time is designed according to the Zener voltage of the Zener diode ZDg. Therefore, when a gate voltage vgs larger than the constant voltage value is applied, the gate current flows from the connection line 11 to the diode. At this time, the voltage of the Zener diode ZDg through which the Zener current flows is held at the Zener voltage, so the gate voltage vgs is held below a constant voltage value, and the voltage clamp With this configuration, the gate drive circuit 6 can suppress excessive gate surges. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 28, when a current-driven JFET is used as the switching element Q, a gate voltage is applied according to the gate current, so that the short-circuit current during a short circuit can be suppressed by suppressing the gate voltage, i.e., the gate current. Here, the resistor Rg, the capacitor Cg, the Zener diode ZDg, and the diode Dg correspond to the clamp circuit of the present invention, and the constant voltage value designed according to the Zener voltage of the Zener diode corresponds to the predetermined voltage value of the present invention. Here, the constant voltage circuit is generated by the resistor Rg, the capacitor Cg, and the Zener diode ZDg, but the configuration of the constant voltage circuit is not limited to this, and it can also be configured by a regulator or the like.

[0093] Example 7 Next, a gate drive circuit 6 according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described. Configurations common to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted. The gate drive circuit 7 according to this embodiment can be applied as a gate drive circuit GD1 and a gate drive circuit GD2 that respectively drive the gates of the switching element Q1 and the switching element Q2 of the switching circuit and synchronous rectification type boost chopper circuit 100 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The gate drive circuit 7 can also be applied to gate drive of switching elements that constitute a full bridge circuit as shown in FIG. 9.

[0094] 29 shows the gate drive circuit 7 according to the present embodiment. The gate drive circuit 7 according to the present embodiment has a configuration in which a diode Dc is added to the gate drive circuit 6 according to the sixth embodiment.

[0095] In the gate drive circuit 7, a diode Dc is connected between the midpoint of the capacitors Cs and Cp in the connection line 11 and the connection line 12. The cathode terminal of the diode Dc is connected to the connection line 11 side, and the anode terminal is connected between the resistor Rf and the Miller clamp circuit 21 in the connection line 12. Here, the diode Dc corresponds to the fourth diode of the present invention.

[0096] As described above, in the gate drive circuit 7, the diode Dc is connected so that the direction of current flow from the connection line 12 connected to the source terminal of the switching element Q to the connection line 11 connected to the gate terminal is the forward direction. Therefore, when switching noise occurs in the gate voltage vgs during the turn-off period of the switching element Q, the diode Dc This reduces the impedance and allows noise to be bypassed, thereby reducing the switching noise generated in the switching element Q.

[0097] In the following, the components of the present invention will be described with reference to the reference numerals in the drawings in order to make it possible to compare the components of the present invention with the configurations of the embodiments. A drive circuit (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) for driving a switching element (Q), a control unit (10) having a first terminal (Vout) connected to a gate terminal of the switching element (Q) and a second terminal (Vgnd) connected to a source terminal of the switching element (Q), and outputting a control signal from the first terminal (Vout) to the gate terminal; a first capacitor (Cs) and a first resistor (Rs) connected in parallel; a second capacitor (Cp) and a second resistor (Rp) connected in parallel; Equipped with the first capacitor (Cs) and the first resistor (Rs) are connected in series to a first connection line (11) connecting the gate terminal and the first terminal (Vout) on the gate terminal side of the first connection line (11); A drive circuit (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) for a switching element (Q), characterized in that the second capacitor (Cp) and second resistor (Rp) are connected in series to the first connection line (11) on the first terminal (Vout) side of the first connection line (11). <Invention 1> [Explanation of symbols]

[0098] 1,2,3,4,5: Gate drive circuit 10: Gate driver 11,12: Connection lines 100,200: Switching circuit Q: Switching element Cs, Cp: Capacitor Rs,Rp :Resistance

Claims

1. A drive circuit for driving a switching element, comprising: a first terminal connected to the gate terminal of the switching element via a first connection line and a second terminal connected to the source terminal of the switching element via a second connection line; a control unit that outputs a control signal from the first terminal to the gate terminal; a first capacitor and a first resistor connected in parallel; a second capacitor and a second resistor connected in parallel; wherein: the first capacitor and the first resistor are connected in series to the first connection line on the gate terminal side of the first connection line; the second capacitor and the second resistor are connected in series to the first connection line on the first terminal side of the first connection line; a first diode and a third resistor connected in series are connected in parallel to the second capacitor and the second resistor; a drive circuit for a switching element, characterized in that the cathode terminal of the first diode is connected to the first terminal.

2. A drive circuit for driving a switching element, comprising: a first terminal connected to the gate terminal of the switching element via a first connection line and a second terminal connected to the source terminal of the switching element via a second connection line; a control unit that outputs a control signal from the first terminal to the gate terminal; a first capacitor and a first resistor connected in parallel; a second capacitor and a second resistor connected in parallel; wherein: the first capacitor and the first resistor are connected in series to the first connection line on the gate terminal side of the first connection line; the second capacitor and the second resistor are connected in series to the first connection line on the first terminal side of the first connection line; a second diode and a fourth resistor connected in series are connected between the first connection line, between the first capacitor and the first resistor and the gate terminal, and the second connection line; a drive circuit for a switching element, characterized in that the cathode terminal of the second diode is connected to the first connection line.

3. A drive circuit for driving a switching element, comprising: a first terminal connected to the gate terminal of the switching element via a first connection line and a second terminal connected to the source terminal of the switching element via a second connection line; a control unit that outputs a control signal from the first terminal to the gate terminal; a first capacitor and a first resistor connected in parallel; a second capacitor and a second resistor connected in parallel; wherein: On the gate terminal side of the first connection line, the first capacitor and the first resistor are connected in series to the first connection line. On the first terminal side of the first connection line, the second capacitor and the second resistor are connected in series to the first connection line. A fifth resistor is connected in series to the first terminal side of the second capacitor. The second capacitor and the fifth resistor are connected in parallel to the second resistor. A third diode and a sixth resistor connected in series are connected in parallel to the fifth resistor. A drive circuit for a switching element, characterized in that the cathode terminal of the third diode is connected to the first terminal.

4. A drive circuit for a switching element according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a mirror clamp circuit is provided between the midpoint between the first capacitor and the first resistor and the second capacitor and the second resistor of the first connection line and the second connection line.

5. A drive circuit for a switching element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a clamp circuit is provided to hold the voltage of the gate terminal with respect to the source terminal of the switching element at a predetermined voltage value or less.

6. A fourth diode is connected between the midpoint between the first capacitor and the first resistor and the second capacitor and the second resistor in the first connection line and the second connection line. A drive circuit for a switching element according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the cathode terminal of the fourth diode is connected to the first connection line.

7. A switching circuit including the switching element driven by the drive circuit for a switching element according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

8. The switching circuit according to claim 7, including a half-bridge circuit constituted by the switching element.

9. The switching circuit according to claim 7, including a full-bridge circuit constituted by the switching element.

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