Sunshade device

The sunshade device addresses the issue of winding wrinkles by using guide bands and guide blocks to restrict lateral movement of the shade sheet during winding, ensuring a smooth and wrinkle-free operation.

JP7699270B1Active Publication Date: 2025-06-26MOTHER SANYA CHIYO AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS CO LTD
View PDF 8 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
JP2024077529
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-10
Publication Date
2025-06-26
Estimated Expiration
2044-05-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional sunshade devices experience winding wrinkles on the shade sheet due to the side edges moving laterally when wound around the winding shaft, as they are not adequately guided between the guide rails and the winding shaft.

Method used

The sunshade device incorporates left and right guide bands along the side edges of the shade sheet, guided by first and second guide blocks attached to a cross member between the guide rails and the winding shaft, effectively restricting lateral movement and preventing wrinkles.

Benefits of technology

This configuration effectively suppresses the occurrence of winding wrinkles on the shade sheet by ensuring the guide bands are properly aligned and restricted from lateral movement during the winding process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure 0007699270000001_ABST
    Figure 0007699270000001_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

Suppress the occurrence of winding wrinkles in the shade sheet. 【Solution means】The sunshade device 1 includes a shade sheet 3, left and right guide bands 4 provided along both side edges 3A of the shade sheet 3, left and right guide rails 5 that guide the left and right guide bands 4 in their longitudinal directions, a cross member 6 that connects the left and right guide rails 5, a winding shaft 7 supported by the cross member 6 and that winds up the shade sheet 3, and left and right first guide blocks 8 that are attached to the cross member 6 between the left and right guide rails 5 and that guide the left and right guide bands 4.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a sunshade device.

Background Art

[0002] Conventionally, a sunshade device having a pair of shade guide rails, a shade that opens and closes an indoor opening by being guided by the pair of shade guide rails, a winding shaft for winding the shade, and a pair of multifunctional stoppers attached to the ends of the pair of shade guide rails is known (see Patent Document 1).

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] In the above prior art, near the ends of each shade guide rail, the side edges of the shade are guided by the multifunctional stopper. On the other hand, between each shade guide rail and the winding shaft, the side edges of the shade are not guided at all. Therefore, when the shade is wound around the winding shaft, there is a risk that winding wrinkles will occur on the shade due to the side edges of the shade moving in the left-right direction.

[0005] In view of the above background, an object of the present invention is to provide a sunshade device capable of suppressing the occurrence of winding wrinkles on the shade sheet.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, an aspect of the present invention is a sunshade device (1), which includes a shade sheet (3), left and right guide bands (4) provided along both side edges (3A) of the shade sheet, left and right guide rails (5) for guiding the left and right guide bands in their longitudinal directions, a cross member (6) connecting the left and right guide rails, a winding shaft (7) supported by the cross member at a position spaced apart from the left and right guide rails for winding the shade sheet, and left and right first guide blocks (8) attached to the cross member between the left and right guide rails and the winding shaft for guiding the left and right guide bands.

[0007] According to this aspect, between each guide rail and the winding shaft, the guide band can be guided by the first guide block. Thereby, the lateral movement of the guide band can be restricted, and the occurrence of winding wrinkles in the shade sheet can be suppressed.

[0008] In the above aspect, the cross member may include an engagement hole (20) having a rectangular contour shape, each first guide block may include an engagement portion (26) having a rectangular cross-sectional shape, and in a state where each first guide block is attached to the cross member, the engagement portion may engage with the engagement hole.

[0009] According to this aspect, the rotation of each first guide block with respect to the cross member can be suppressed with a simple configuration.

[0010] In the above aspect, a convex portion (21) for defining the attachment direction of each first guide block with respect to the cross member may be provided on the outer edge portion of the engagement hole, a protrusion portion (41) may be provided at a position corresponding to the convex portion on the outer surface of the engagement portion, and in a state where each first guide block is attached to the cross member, the protrusion portion may engage with the convex portion.

[0011] According to this aspect, by using the protrusions and the convex portions as marks, it is possible to confirm the correct attachment orientation of each first guide block to the cross member. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an operator from attaching each first guide block to the cross member in the wrong orientation, and it is possible to shorten the attachment time of each first guide block to the cross member.

[0012] In the above aspect, the engaging portion includes an elastically deformable hook (46), and in a state where each first guide block is attached to the cross member, the hook engages with the cross member, so that the removal of each first guide block from the cross member may be restricted.

[0013] According to this aspect, it is possible to restrict the removal of each first guide block from the cross member with a simple configuration. Further, by elastically deforming the hook, it is possible to easily remove each first guide block from the cross member. Therefore, when each first guide block is damaged or the like, each first guide block can be easily replaced.

[0014] In the above aspect, each first guide block may be provided at a position separated from the guide rail.

[0015] According to this aspect, the distance between each first guide block and the winding shaft can be shortened. Therefore, the guide belt can be guided by each first guide block at a position close to the winding shaft. Thereby, the lateral movement of the guide belt can be effectively restricted, and the occurrence of winding wrinkles in the shade sheet can be effectively suppressed.

[0016] In the above aspect, in a plan view, the distance (D1) between each first guide block and the winding shaft may be shorter than the distance (D2) between each first guide block and the guide rail.

[0017] According to this aspect, each first guide block can guide the guide belt at a position closer to the winding shaft. Thereby, the movement of the guide belt in the left - right direction can be more effectively restricted, and the generation of winding wrinkles on the shade sheet can be more effectively suppressed.

[0018] In the above - mentioned aspect, the sunshade device may further include left - and - right second guide blocks (9) that are connected to the ends of the left - and - right guide rails on the winding - shaft side and guide the guide belt.

[0019] According to this aspect, it is possible to prevent the shade sheet from contacting the end of the guide rail on the winding - shaft side. Thereby, damage to the shade sheet can be prevented.

[0020] In the above - mentioned aspect, each first guide block is provided with a first guide groove (28) with which the guide belt engages, and each second guide block is provided with a second guide groove (58) with which the guide belt engages. The angle of the portion of the guide belt that engages with the second guide groove with respect to the horizontal direction may be different from the angle of the portion of the guide belt that engages with the first guide groove with respect to the horizontal direction.

[0021] According to this aspect, each first guide block and each second guide block can hold the guide belt at an appropriate angle. Thereby, the generation of winding wrinkles on the shade sheet can be more effectively suppressed.

Effect of the Invention

[0022] According to the above aspects, it is possible to provide a sunshade device capable of suppressing the generation of winding wrinkles on the shade sheet.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0023]

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8

Figure 9

Figure 10

Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

[0024] Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, the sunshade device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0025] The sunshade device 1 is provided on the roof of a vehicle. More specifically, the sunshade device 1 is fixed to the inner panel of the roof in order to adjust the amount of sunlight entering through an opening provided in the outer panel of the roof. A transparent window panel (for example, a glass plate) is fixed to the above-mentioned opening.

[0026] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the sunshade device 1 includes a shade sheet 3, left and right guide strips 4 provided along both side edges 3A of the shade sheet 3, left and right guide rails 5 that guide the left and right guide strips 4 in their longitudinal directions, front and rear cross members 6 that connect the left and right guide rails 5, a winding shaft 7 that is supported by the rear cross member 6 at a position spaced apart from the left and right guide rails 5 and winds up the shade sheet 3, left and right first guide blocks 8 that are attached to the rear cross member 6 between the left and right guide rails 5 and the winding shaft 7 and guide the left and right guide strips 4, and left and right second guide blocks 9 that are connected to the rear ends (ends on the winding shaft 7 side) of the left and right guide rails 5 and guide the left and right guide strips 4.

[0027] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the shade sheet 3 is composed of a cloth sheet having flexibility and stretchability. The shade sheet 3 is provided so as to be switchable between a wound state (see FIG. 1) wound around the winding shaft 7 and an unfolded state (see FIG. 2) pulled out from the winding shaft 7.

[0028] At the tip of the shade sheet 3 in the longitudinal direction (winding / pulling direction), a cross bar 11 extending in the left-right direction (vehicle width direction) is attached. Left and right sliders 12 (only the right slider 12 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) are connected to both left and right ends of the cross bar 11. The left and right sliders 12 are slidably supported by the left and right guide rails 5. The left and right sliders 12 are connected to an electric motor via a push-pull cable.

[0029] Referring to FIG. 3, each guide strip 4 is formed of a material having flexibility and a bending rigidity greater than that of the shade sheet 3. Each guide strip 4 is, for example, made of resin. Each guide strip 4 forms a flat plate shape in a state where no external force is applied. The outer portions of each guide strip 4 in the left-right direction are joined to the lower surface of the side edge 3A of the shade sheet 3.

[0030] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the left and right guide rails 5 have a symmetric shape. Each guide rail 5 extends in the longitudinal direction of the shade sheet 3. Each guide rail 5 is made of, for example, metal.

[0031] Referring to FIG. 3, guide grooves 14 are provided in the inner portions of each guide rail 5 in the left - right direction. The guide grooves 14 are continuous from the front end portion to the rear end portion of each guide rail 5 along the longitudinal direction of the shade sheet 3. A guide strip 4 and the side edge 3A of the shade sheet 3 are engaged with the guide grooves 14. A communication port 15 for passing the shade sheet 3 opens inward in the left - right direction at the center portion of the guide groove 14 in the left - right direction. A pair of locking surfaces 16 are provided on the inner and outer sides in the left - right direction of the communication port 15 in the guide groove 14. The locking surface 16 provided on the inner side in the left - right direction of the communication port 15 locks the inner portion of the guide strip 4 in the left - right direction. The locking surface 16 provided on the outer side in the left - right direction of the communication port 15 locks the side edge 3A of the shade sheet 3.

[0032] Insertion grooves 17 are provided above and on the outer side in the left - right direction of the guide groove 14 in each guide rail 5. The insertion grooves 17 are substantially L - shaped. The insertion grooves 17 are continuous from the front end portion to the rear end portion of each guide rail 5 along the longitudinal direction of the shade sheet 3. The aforementioned slider 12 is engaged with the insertion grooves 17.

[0033] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, each cross - member 6 extends in the left - right direction. Each cross - member 6 is constituted by, for example, a metal plate. Each cross - member 6 is fixed to the roof inner panel via a plurality of bolts. The front cross - member 6 connects the front end portions of the left and right guide rails 5, and the rear cross - member 6 connects the rear end portions of the left and right guide rails 5. Hereinafter, when simply referred to as "cross - member 6", it refers to the rear cross - member 6.

[0034] Referring to FIG. 4, engaging holes 20 are provided on both the left and right sides of the cross member 6 (only the right side is shown in FIG. 4). Each engaging hole 20 penetrates from the upper surface to the lower surface of the cross member 6. Each engaging hole 20 has a rectangular contour shape. Here, the "rectangular contour shape" includes not only a completely rectangular contour shape but also a substantially rectangular contour shape including small irregularities. On the inner edge in the left-right direction of the engaging hole 20 (an example of the outer edge of the engaging hole 20), a convex portion 21 for defining the mounting direction of the first guide block 8 with respect to the cross member 6 protrudes inward in the left-right direction.

[0035] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the winding shaft 7 extends in the left-right direction. The longitudinal base end portion of the shade sheet 3 is attached to the winding shaft 7. The winding shaft 7 is rotatably supported by the cross member 6. The winding shaft 7 is biased in the rotational direction for winding the shade sheet 3 by the retractor 23.

[0036] Referring to FIG. 5, each first guide block 8 is provided at a position spaced apart from the guide rail 5 and the winding shaft 7. In a plan view, the distance D1 between each first guide block 8 and the winding shaft 7 is shorter than the distance D2 between each first guide block 8 and the guide rail 5.

[0037] Referring to FIGS. 6 to 8, each first guide block 8 is made of, for example, resin. Each first guide block 8 includes a block body 25 and an engaging portion 26 protruding downward from the lower surface of the block body 25. The block body 25 and the engaging portion 26 are integrally formed.

[0038] On the upper part of the block body 25, a first guide groove 28 is provided. The first guide groove 28 extends continuously from the front surface to the rear surface of the block body 25 along the front-rear direction (the longitudinal direction of the shade sheet 3). The guide strip 4 and the side edge 3A of the shade sheet 3 are engaged with the first guide groove 28. At the central portion in the left-right direction of the first guide groove 28, a first communication port 29 for passing the shade sheet 3 opens upward. In the first guide groove 28, a pair of first locking surfaces 30 are provided on the inner and outer sides in the left-right direction of the first communication port 29. The first locking surface 30 provided on the inner side in the left-right direction of the first communication port 29 locks the inner portion in the left-right direction of the guide strip 4. The first locking surface 30 provided on the outer side in the left-right direction of the first communication port 29 locks the side edge 3A of the shade sheet 3.

[0039] The upper surface of the block body 25 is inclined upward from the front side to the rear side. The inner portion in the left-right direction of the upper surface of the block body 25 (the portion located more inward in the left-right direction than the first communication port 29) is slightly offset downward with respect to the outer portion in the left-right direction of the upper surface of the block body 25 (the portion located more outward in the left-right direction than the first communication port 29). The inner portion in the left-right direction of the upper surface of the block body 25 is inclined downward toward the outer side in the left-right direction. The shade sheet 3 is in contact with the inner portion in the left-right direction of the upper surface of the block body 25.

[0040] At the lower end of the inner surface in the left-right direction of the block body 25, a protruding piece 32 is provided. The protruding piece 32 extends continuously from the front surface to the rear surface of the block body 25 along the front-rear direction. At the boundary portion between the outer surface and the lower surface of the block body 25 in the left-right direction, a plurality of notches 33 are provided at intervals in the front-rear direction.

[0041] Referring to FIGS. 6 to 8, the engaging portion 26 has a rectangular tube shape extending in the vertical direction and has a rectangular cross-sectional shape. Here, the "rectangular cross-sectional shape" includes not only a completely rectangular cross-sectional shape but also a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape including small irregularities.

[0042] The engaging portion 26 includes an inner wall portion 35 (a wall portion on the inner side in the left-right direction), an outer wall portion 36 (a wall portion on the outer side in the left-right direction) disposed on the outer side in the left-right direction of the inner wall portion 35, a front wall portion 37 connecting the front end portion of the inner wall portion 35 and the front end portion of the outer wall portion 36, a rear wall portion 38 connecting the rear end portion of the inner wall portion 35 and the rear end portion of the outer wall portion 36, and a reinforcing wall portion 39 connecting the central portion in the front-rear direction of the inner wall portion 35 and the central portion in the front-rear direction of the outer wall portion 36. Hereinafter, in the description of the engaging portion 26, when it is described as "inner side in the front-rear direction", it indicates the side approaching the central portion in the front-rear direction of the engaging portion 26, and when it is described as "outer side in the front-rear direction", it indicates the side moving away from the central portion in the front-rear direction of the engaging portion 26.

[0043] The inner wall portion 35 and the outer wall portion 36 of the engaging portion 26 extend along the front-rear direction. On the front portion of the inner side surface in the left-right direction of the inner wall portion 35 (an example of the outer surface of the engaging portion 26), a protrusion 41 is provided at a position corresponding to the protrusion 21 of each engaging hole 20 of the cross member 6. The upper end portion of the protrusion 41 is connected to the lower surface of the protruding piece 32 of the block body 25.

[0044] The front wall portion 37 and the rear wall portion 38 of the engaging portion 26 include left and right vertical walls 43 extending in the up-down direction, a horizontal wall 44 extending in the left-right direction and connecting the lower end portions of the left and right vertical walls 43, and a hook 46 extending upward from the central portion in the left-right direction of the horizontal wall 44. That is, the engaging portion 26 is provided with a pair of hooks 46.

[0045] Each hook 46 of the engaging portion 26 is provided so as to be elastically deformable inward in the front-rear direction with its lower end portion as a fulcrum. On the lower portion of the outer surface in the front-rear direction of each hook 46, a first inclined surface 47 is provided. The first inclined surface 47 is inclined outward in the front-rear direction upward. On the upper portion of the outer surface in the front-rear direction of each hook 46, a second inclined surface 48 is provided. The second inclined surface 48 is inclined inward in the front-rear direction upward.

[0046] Referring to FIGS. 3 and 9, each second guide block 9 is made of, for example, resin. Each second guide block 9 includes a base portion 51 attached to the upper surface of the cross member 6 via a bolt B, a guide portion 52 extending upward from the front end portion of the base portion 51, an extension portion 53 extending inward in the left - right direction from the inner ends in the left - right direction of the base portion 51 and the guide portion 52, a reinforcing portion 54 connecting the outer ends in the left - right direction of the base portion 51 and the outer ends in the left - right direction of the guide portion 52, and an insertion portion 55 protruding forward from the front surface of the guide portion 52.

[0047] Referring to FIG. 9, a second guide groove 58 is provided in the guide portion 52. The second guide groove 58 extends continuously from the front surface to the rear surface of the guide portion 52. The side edges 3A of the guide band 4 and the shade sheet 3 are engaged with the second guide groove 58. The angle of the portion of the guide band 4 engaged with the second guide groove 58 with respect to the horizontal direction is different from the angle of the portion of the guide band 4 engaged with the first guide groove 28 (see FIG. 6) with respect to the horizontal direction. More specifically, the angle of the portion of the guide band 4 engaged with the second guide groove 58 with respect to the horizontal direction is larger than the angle of the portion of the guide band 4 engaged with the first guide groove 28 with respect to the horizontal direction. A second communication port 59 for passing the shade sheet 3 therethrough opens inward in the left - right direction at the center in the left - right direction of the second guide groove 58. A pair of second locking surfaces 60 are provided on the inner and outer sides in the left - right direction of the second communication port 59 in the second guide groove 58. The second locking surface 60 provided on the inner side in the left - right direction of the second communication port 59 locks the inner portion in the left - right direction of the guide band 4. The second locking surface 60 provided on the outer side in the left - right direction of the second communication port 59 locks the side edge 3A of the shade sheet 3.

[0048] Referring to FIG. 3, the insertion portion 55 is substantially L - shaped. The insertion portion 55 extends along the front - rear direction (the longitudinal direction of the shade sheet 3). The insertion portion 55 is inserted into the rear end portion (the end portion on the winding shaft 7 side) of the insertion groove 17 of the guide rail 5.

[0049] Next, the winding / unwinding operation of the shade sheet 3 in the sunshade device 1 configured as described above will be described.

[0050] When the crossbar 11 is moved rearward by the electric motor, the shade sheet 3 is wound around the winding shaft 7 by the biasing force of the retractor 23, and the shade sheet 3 is in the wound state (see FIG. 1). On the other hand, when the crossbar 11 is moved forward by the electric motor, the shade sheet 3 is pulled out from the winding shaft 7 against the biasing force of the retractor 23, and the shade sheet 3 is in the deployed state (see FIG. 2).

[0051] When the side edge 3A of the shade sheet 3 moves in the left - right direction between each guide rail 5 and the winding shaft 7 as the shade sheet 3 is wound around the winding shaft 7 as described above, there is a possibility that winding wrinkles will occur in the shade sheet 3. Therefore, in the present embodiment, between each guide rail 5 and the winding shaft 7, the guide belt 4 is guided by the first guide block 8. Thereby, the left - right movement of the guide belt 4 is restricted, and the occurrence of winding wrinkles in the shade sheet 3 can be suppressed.

[0052] Next, the attachment operation of the first guide block 8 to the cross member 6 in the sunshade device 1 configured as described above will be described.

[0053] Referring to FIG. 10(A), first, the operator engages the engaging portion 26 of the first guide block 8 with the engaging hole 20 of the cross member 6 from above. Thereby, the first inclined surface 47 of each hook 46 abuts (engages) against the portion around the engaging hole 20 of the cross member 6.

[0054] Referring to FIG. 10(B), next, the operator presses the first guide block 8 from above. Thereby, the portion around the engaging hole 20 of the cross member 6 presses each hook 46 inward in the front - rear direction, and each hook 46 elastically deforms inward in the front - rear direction.

[0055] Referring to FIG. 10(C), next, the operator further presses the first guide block 8 from above. As a result, the pressing of each hook 46 inward in the front-rear direction by the portion around the engaging hole 20 in the cross member 6 is released, and each hook 46 elastically returns outward in the front-rear direction. Thereby, the first guide block 8 is attached to the cross member 6.

[0056] In the state where the first guide block 8 is attached to the cross member 6 in this way, the second inclined surface 48 of each hook 46 abuts (engages) against the portion around the engaging hole 20 in the cross member 6. Thereby, the removal of the first guide block 8 from the cross member 6 is restricted. Further, the upper surface of the cross member 6 abuts against the lower surface of the block body 25 (including the projecting piece 32), and the projecting portion 41 of the engaging portion 26 engages with the convex portion 21 of the engaging hole 20.

[0057] When removing the first guide block 8 from the cross member 6, the operator lifts the first guide block 8 with respect to the cross member 6 in a state where each hook 46 is elastically deformed inward in the front-rear direction. Thereby, the engagement of the engaging portion 26 with the engaging hole 20 is released, and the first guide block 8 is removed from the cross member 6. In this way, by elastically deforming each hook 46, the first guide block 8 can be easily removed from the cross member 6. Therefore, when the first guide block 8 is damaged or the like, the first guide block 8 can be easily replaced.

[0058] In the above embodiment, the distance D1 between each first guide block 8 and the winding shaft 7 is shorter than the distance D2 between each first guide block 8 and the guide rail 5. In other embodiments, the distance D1 between each first guide block 8 and the winding shaft 7 may be equal to or greater than the distance D2 between each first guide block 8 and the guide rail 5.

[0059] In the above embodiment, the angle with respect to the horizontal direction of the portion of the guide strip 4 that engages with the second guide groove 58 is larger than the angle with respect to the horizontal direction of the portion of the guide strip 4 that engages with the first guide groove 28. In other embodiments, the angle with respect to the horizontal direction of the portion of the guide strip 4 that engages with the second guide groove 58 may be smaller than the angle with respect to the horizontal direction of the portion of the guide strip 4 that engages with the first guide groove 28, or may be the same as the angle with respect to the horizontal direction of the portion of the guide strip 4 that engages with the first guide groove 28.

[0060] In the above embodiment, the window panel is fixed to the opening provided in the outer panel of the roof. In other embodiments, a movable window panel may be provided in the opening provided in the outer panel of the roof.

[0061] In the above embodiment, the window panel is fixed to the outer panel of the roof, and the sunshade device 1 is fixed to the inner panel of the roof. In other embodiments, the sunshade device 1 may be directly fixed to the window panel.

[0062] In the above embodiment, the winding shaft 7 is supported by the rear cross member 6, and the left and right first guide blocks 8 and the left and right second guide blocks 9 are attached to the rear cross member 6. In other embodiments, the winding shaft 7 may be supported by the front cross member 6, and the left and right first guide blocks 8 and the left and right second guide blocks 9 may be attached to the front cross member 6. That is, in other embodiments, the front-rear relationship of each component of the sunshade device 1 may be reversed from that of this embodiment.

[0063] With the above, the description of the specific embodiments ends. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and modifications, and can be widely modified and implemented. For example, the specific configurations, arrangements, quantities, materials, procedures, etc. of each member and part described in the above embodiments can be appropriately changed as long as they do not deviate from the gist of the present invention. On the other hand, not all of the components shown in the above embodiments are necessarily essential, and can be appropriately selected.

Explanation of Symbols

[0064] 1: Sunshade device 3: Shade sheet 3A: Side edge 4: Guide strip 5: Guide rail 6: Cross member 7: Take-up shaft 8: First guide block 9: Second guide block 20: Engagement hole 21: Protrusion 26: Engagement part 41: Projection 46: Hook

Claims

1. Shade sheet and Left and right guide strips provided along both side edges of the shade sheet; Left and right guide rails that guide the left and right guide belts in their longitudinal directions; A cross member connecting the left and right guide rails; A winding shaft that is supported by the cross member at a position spaced apart from the left and right guide rails and that winds up the shade sheet; left and right first guide blocks attached to the cross member between the left and right guide rails and the winding shaft, and guiding the left and right guide belts; The cross member includes an engagement hole having a rectangular contour shape, Each of the first guide blocks includes an engagement portion having a rectangular cross-sectional shape, When each of the first guide blocks is attached to the cross member, the engagement portion engages with the engagement hole, a protrusion for determining an attachment direction of each of the first guide blocks relative to the cross member is provided on an outer edge of the engagement hole; A protrusion is provided on an outer surface of the engagement portion at a position corresponding to the protrusion, A sunshade device in which the protrusion engages with the convex portion when each of the first guide blocks is attached to the cross member.

2. The engaging portion includes an elastically deformable hook, The sunshade device according to claim 1 , wherein when each of the first guide blocks is attached to the cross member, the hook engages with the cross member, thereby restricting removal of each of the first guide blocks from the cross member.

3. The sunshade device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the first guide blocks is provided at a position spaced apart from the guide rail.

4. A shade sheet, Left and right guide strips provided along both side edges of the shade sheet; Left and right guide rails that guide the left and right guide belts in their longitudinal directions; A cross member connecting the left and right guide rails; A winding shaft that is supported by the cross member at a position spaced apart from the left and right guide rails and that winds up the shade sheet; left and right first guide blocks attached to the cross member between the left and right guide rails and the winding shaft, and guiding the left and right guide belts; Each of the first guide blocks is provided at a position spaced apart from the guide rail, A sunshade device, wherein in a plan view, a distance between each of the first guide blocks and the winding shaft is shorter than a distance between each of the first guide blocks and the guide rail.

5. A shade sheet, Left and right guide strips provided along both side edges of the shade sheet; Left and right guide rails that guide the left and right guide belts in their longitudinal directions; A cross member connecting the left and right guide rails; A winding shaft that is supported by the cross member at a position spaced apart from the left and right guide rails and that winds up the shade sheet; left and right first guide blocks attached to the cross member between the left and right guide rails and the winding shaft, and guiding the left and right guide belts; and left and right second guide blocks connected to the ends of the left and right guide rails on the winding shaft side and guiding the left and right guide belts.

6. Each of the first guide blocks is provided with a first guide groove into which the guide band is engaged, Each of the second guide blocks is provided with a second guide groove into which the guide band is engaged, The sunshade device according to claim 5, wherein an angle of the portion of the guide band that engages with the second guide groove relative to the horizontal direction is different from an angle of the portion of the guide band that engages with the first guide groove relative to the horizontal direction.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Roller blind device for vehicle roof

    JP2003231416A

  • Article fixing device

    JP2009270710A

  • Sunshade for vehicle

    JP2012111477A

  • Shade device

    JP2012158324A

  • Fermented soybeans container and inner protecting sheet

    JP2012158342A