Simple building

Abstract

To provide a simple building improved in construction workability.SOLUTION: The simple building comprises front and rear gables, a left roof body, and a right roof body. The front and rear gables are attached to be respectively installed in front and rear parts of left and right beams of the left and right roof bodies. The left and right roof bodies can freely adjust front and rear attaching positions with respect to a roof support, and end surfaces of the respective beams are brought into contact with the gables when the gables are attached to the left and right beams of the left and right roof bodies.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a simple building.

Background Art

[0002] Simple buildings are known, for example, a carport or a shelter having two roofs on the left and right.

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0003] Such simple buildings require time for adjusting the attachment positions in the front-rear direction of the left and right roof bodies, and there are difficulties in workability during construction work. Therefore, an improvement in workability during the construction work of simple buildings is desired.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the simple building according to claim 1 includes front and rear gables, a left roof body, and a right roof body. The front and rear gables are A continuous gable extending from the left beam of the left roof body to the right beam of the right roof body , the left roof body and the right roof body are adjustable in the front-rear direction of the roof support, and when attaching the gables to the left and right beams of the left roof body and the right roof body, the end faces of the respective beams are brought into contact with the gables.

Effects of the Invention

[0005] With the above configuration, the present invention can provide a simple building with improved workability during the construction work of the roof body.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0006]

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Embodiments for Carrying Out the Invention

[0007] Hereinafter, a simple building A according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same reference numerals in different drawings denote parts having the same function, and duplicate descriptions in each drawing are omitted as appropriate.

[0008] [Basic Configuration of Simple Building] The simple building A is a carport, and as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, it has a suspension beam 2 installed on the upper part of the erected column 1. A roof body B composed of a left roof body 3 and a right roof body 4 is suspended from this suspension beam 2 via a suspension tool 2a. A lattice unit 5 is attached to the lower part of the roof body B, and a side lattice unit 500 is attached to the side part of the column 1.

[0009] [Configuration of Roof Body] The roof body B includes a left roof body 3 and a right roof body 4 having independent structures as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and when installing, the left roof body 3 and the right roof body 4 can be installed while being separately aligned. Since such a roof body B can be attached to the left roof body 3 and the right roof body 4 separately, the installation work of the roof body B with a large area can be easily carried out.

[0010] [Configuration of the left roof body] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a roof panel 32 having translucency is installed across the left-side girder (hereinafter referred to as the "left girder") 30 and the right-side girder (hereinafter referred to as the "right girder") 31 of the left roof body 3. Above the left girder 30 and the right girder 31, windbreaks 300 and 310 are attached over the entire front-rear direction, and the sides are made to be substantially flush in the vertical direction. The left girder 30 and the windbreak 300 form an integral body, and the right girder 31 and the windbreak 310 form an integral body. At the lower surfaces of the left girder 30 and the right girder 31, body edges 6 are respectively attached. Also, at the lower surfaces of the body edges 6, body edge auxiliary members 7 are respectively attached. The body edge auxiliary member 7 is for attaching a plurality of lattice members 50 of the lattice unit 5 described later. In the following description, the windbreak 300 attached to the left girder 30 is referred to as the outer windbreak 300, and the windbreak 310 attached to the right girder 31 is referred to as the inner windbreak 310.

[0011] [Configuration of the right roof body] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a roof panel 42 having translucency is installed across the right-side girder (hereinafter referred to as the "right girder") 40 and the left-side girder (hereinafter referred to as the "left girder") 41 of the right roof body 4. Windbreaks 400 and 410 are attached over the entire front-rear direction to the right girder 40 and the left girder 41, and the sides are made to be substantially flush in the vertical direction. The right girder 40 and the windbreak 400 form an integral body, and the left girder 41 and the windbreak 410 form an integral body. At the lower surfaces of the right girder 40 and the left girder 41, body edges 6 are respectively attached. Also, at the lower surfaces of the body edges 6, body edge auxiliary members 7 are respectively attached. The body edge auxiliary member 7 is for attaching a plurality of lattice members 50 of the lattice unit 5 described later. In the following description, the spoiler 400 attached to the right side member 40 is referred to as the outer spoiler 400, and the spoiler 410 attached to the left side member 41 is referred to as the inner spoiler 410.

[0012] Here, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4. A single continuous spoiler 8 extending from the left side member 30 of the left roof body 3 to the right side member 40 of the right roof body 4 is attached in front of and behind the left roof body 3 and the right roof body 4. It is seamless and is configured to hide the front and rear ends of the roof body B, the left side member 30 of the left roof body 3, the right side member 31, the right side member 40 of the right roof body 4, and the left side member 41.

[0013] [Configuration of the body edge] The body edge 6 extends along the front - rear direction of the left side members 30, 41 and the right side members 31, 40, and as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, it is fixed to the left side members 30, 41 and the right side members 31, 40 by screwing. On the lower surface of the body edge 6, an engaged portion 60 is recessed in a downward - opening manner over the entire length of the body edge 6. The engaging portion 70 of the body edge auxiliary member 7, which will be described later, engages with this engaged portion 60. That is, since the engaged portion 60 is provided over the entire length of the body edge 6, the body edge auxiliary member 7 can be engaged at any position in the longitudinal direction of the body edge 6. Therefore, the lattice unit 5 can be partially provided at an appropriate position under the roof.

[0014] [Configuration of the body edge auxiliary member] The body edge auxiliary member 7 extends along the front - rear direction of the body edge 6. As shown in FIG. 9, the above - mentioned engaging portion 70 protrudes from the upper part. When the engaging portion 70 is locked to the engaged portion 60 and screwed, the body edge auxiliary member 7 is fixed to the lower surface of the body edge 6. The engagement of the engaging portion 70 of the body edge auxiliary member 7 with the engaged portion 60 of the body edge 6 is achieved by inserting the hook - shaped engaging portion 70 from below the engaged portion 60 and hooking it from above the engaged portion 60. In this state, the body edge auxiliary member 7 is locked to the body edge 6. That is, since the body edge auxiliary member 7 is locked to the body edge 6, the body edge auxiliary member 7 does not need to be supported during the screwing operation. Therefore, the fixing operation of the body edge auxiliary member 7 to the body edge 6 can be performed easily and quickly.

[0015] [Structure of the lattice unit] The lattice unit 5 is formed by connecting the plurality of lattice members 50 described above. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, it includes a lattice body (hereinafter referred to as the "under - roof lattice body") 5a having a plurality of lattice members 50 and another lattice body (hereinafter referred to as the "extended lattice body") 5b having a plurality of lattice members 50. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, in the lattice unit 5, a part of the lattice members 50 of the extended lattice body 5b protrude outward from the roof body B beyond the ventilation opening 8 in the front - rear direction (parallel direction), and the longitudinal ends of the under - roof lattice body 5a and the extended lattice body 5b protrude outward from the left column 30 (outer ventilation 300) and the right column 40 (outer ventilation 400) beyond the roof body B. In addition, in the present invention, as the structure of the lattice unit 5, a structure in which the lattice members 50 protrude only from the side of the ventilation opening 8, or a structure in which the lattice members 50 protrude only from the sides of the left column 30 and the right column 40 is included. Also, as the structure of the lattice unit 5, a structure in which it protrudes at at least one of the positions of the front ventilation opening 8, the rear ventilation opening 8, the left column 30, and the right column 40 as required is included.

[0016] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the under - roof lattice body 5a is within the front - rear range of the roof body B. A plurality of lattice members 50 are arranged in parallel at regular intervals in the front - rear direction and are attached and connected to the body edge auxiliary material 7 by screwing.

[0017] As shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 8, in the extended lattice body 5b, a part of the lattice members 50 arranged in parallel in the front - rear direction as described above protrudes outward from the roof body B beyond the ventilation opening 8. A plurality of lattice members 50 are arranged in parallel at regular intervals in the front - rear direction and are fixed to the coupler 9. By connecting the coupler 9 to the under - roof lattice body 5a, it is attached so as to be continuous with the under - roof lattice body 5a.

[0018] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the connector 9 is in the form of a flat U-shaped plate. The U-shaped recess is a fitting recess 90 into which the body edge auxiliary material 7 fits. The convex pieces on both sides of the fitting recess 90 are used as fixing parts 91 to fix to the lattice material 50 of the sub-roof lattice body 5a, and the front part is used as an attachment part 92 for attaching the lattice material 50 of the extended lattice body 5b. With the fixing part 91 fixed to the lattice material 50 of the sub-roof lattice body 5a, the attachment part 92 of the connector 9 is made to protrude outward from the through ventilation 8 to the outside of the roof body B.

[0019] In the attachment structure of the extended lattice body 5b using such a connector 9, the lattice material 50 of the extended lattice body 5b is fixed to the lower surface of the attachment part 92 of the connector 9 by screwing. The attachment part 92 is provided with screw holes so that the interval between the attached lattice materials 50 is the same as the interval between the sub-roof lattice bodies 5a attached at regular intervals. Next, the body edge auxiliary material 7 is fitted into the fitting recess 90 of the connector 9 to which the lattice material 50 of the extended lattice body 5b is fixed. The fixing part 91 is placed on the upper surface of the lattice material 50 of the sub-roof lattice body 5a, and the fixing part 91 is fixed to the lattice material 50 by screwing. Thereby, the body edge auxiliary material 7 and the connector 9 are attached to the lower surfaces of the left columns 30, 41 and the right columns 31, 40 in a state of overlapping in the arrangement direction of the lattice materials 50 at the adjacent positions of the sub-roof lattice body 5a and the extended lattice body 5b.

[0020] Such a connector 9 can cause a part of the lattice material 50 of the extended lattice body 5b to protrude outward from the through ventilation 8 to the outside of the roof body B, and all the lattice materials 50 of the sub-roof lattice body 5a and the extended lattice body 5b can be attached at the same interval. Also, since the connector 9 is positioned above the lattice material 50, the connector 9 can be made inconspicuous by the lattice material 50 when looking up from below. The connector 9 is attached to the part where all the body edge auxiliary materials (4 places) 7 are located, ensuring the attachment state of the extended lattice body 5b. In addition, the extended lattice body 5b provided with the coupler 9 can be retrofitted to the under-roof lattice body 5a of an existing simple building A that does not have the extended lattice body 5b. Also, by making the front-rear length of the attachment portion 92 of the coupler 9 long and increasing the number of lattice members 50 of the extended lattice body 5b, the overhang amount of the extended lattice body 5b can be increased, and thereby, the irradiation of sunlight from above obliquely can be suppressed more greatly. In addition, since the coupler 9 of the extended lattice body 5b is fixed to the under-roof lattice body 5a fixed to the barrel-edge auxiliary material 7 fixed to the barrel-edge 6, it will be indirectly fixed to the barrel-edge 6. Thus, even if a load due to snow accumulation or the like is applied to the extended lattice body 5b, it will be received by the barrel-edge 6, so that damage to the extended lattice body 5b due to the load can be prevented.

[0021] [Configuration of continuous windbreak] As described above (see FIGS. 1 and 4), the continuous windbreak 8 has a length extending from the left beam 30 of the left roof body 3 to the right beam 40 of the right roof body 4, is seamless, and is configured to conceal the front and rear ends of the left beam 30, the right beam 31 of the left roof body 3, the right beam 40 of the right roof body 4, and the left beam 41. Further, to the attached continuous windbreak 8, with the end faces of the left beam 30, the right beam 31 of the left roof body 3, the right beam 40 of the right roof body 4, and the left beam 41 being in contact, it is screwed via angle members 80 screwed to the outer windbreak 300 and the inner windbreak 310 of the left roof body 3 and the outer windbreak 400 and the inner windbreak 410 of the right roof body 4. Such a continuous windbreak 8 is seamless and, in addition to concealing the front and rear ends of the roof body B, the left beam 30, the right beam 31 of the left roof body 3, the right beam 40 of the right roof body 4, and the left beam 41, serves as a gauge for positioning the left roof body 3 and the right roof body 4 by bringing the left beam 30, the right beam 31 of the left roof body 3, the right beam 40 of the right roof body 4, and the left beam 41 into contact. Also, since the continuous windbreak 8 is a single-piece structure, compared with a structure having independent windbreaks for the left roof body 3 and the right roof body 4 respectively, the number of windbreaks can be reduced, and end caps for hiding the joints between the two windbreaks can be made unnecessary. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced, and the attachment work of the windbreaks can be carried out quickly.

[0022] [Installation process of the through gable vent] Next, the installation process of the through gable vent 8 will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11. First step (FIG. 10): First, fix the angle material 80 to the through gable vent 8, and in this state, screw the angle material 80 to the side surfaces of the outer gable vent 300 of the left roof body 3 and the outer gable vent 400 of the right roof body 4. At this time, by bringing the left girders 30 and 31 of the left roof body 3, the right girders 40 and 41 of the right roof body 4 into contact with the through gable vent 8, the positions of the left roof body 3 and the right roof body 4 become coplanar in the left - right direction. Second step (FIG. 11): Next, screw the angle material 80 to the side surfaces of the inner gable vent 310 of the left roof body 3 and the inner gable vent 410 of the right roof body 4. By attaching the through gable vent 8 in this step, the positioning of the left roof body 3 and the right roof body 4 can be carried out. The left roof body 3 and the right roof body 4 positioned by the through gable vent 8 become the roof body B integrated by the through gable vent 8. Therefore, by adjusting the arrangement position of the roof body B while shifting the roof body B back and forth, the left roof body 3 and the right roof body 4 can be installed normally.

[0023] According to the simple building A with the above - described configuration, the following operational effects are achieved. 1: Since the lattice unit 5 having a plurality of lattice materials 50 is attached below the roof panels 32 and 42, the amount of sunlight irradiated from the roof panels 32 and 42 to under the roof can be reduced, and while suppressing the adverse effects on under the roof caused by direct sunlight, the necessary amount of sunlight irradiation can be ensured. Also, when looking upward from under the roof, the lattice unit 5 can make the roof panels 32 and 42 difficult to see, and since the lattice unit 5 having a plurality of lattice materials 50 arranged in parallel at regular intervals is the most prominent, an improvement in design can be realized.

[0024] 2: A part of the lattice unit 5 in the front-rear direction protrudes outward from the spoiler 8 and outside the roof body B, and a part of the lattice unit 5 in the left-right direction protrudes outward from the left column 30 and the right column 40 and outside the roof body B. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of sunlight irradiated under the roof from the diagonally upper part of the simple building A, and while suppressing the adverse effects on the area under the roof due to direct sunlight, it is possible to ensure the necessary amount of sunlight irradiation. In addition, the protruding part of the lattice unit 5 can be expected to improve the design.

[0025] 3. Since the connector 9 that connects the extended lattice body 5b, which is the protruding part of the lattice unit 5, is arranged above the under-roof lattice body 5a and the extended lattice body 5b, when looking upward from under the roof, the under-roof lattice body 5a and the extended lattice body 5b can make it difficult to see the connector 9, so it is possible to realize an improvement in design.

[0026] 4: The left roof body 3 and the right roof body 4 are positioned by the spoiler 8, and since the left roof body 3 and the right roof body 4 are integrated into the roof body B by the spoiler 8, it is possible to quickly and easily adjust the arrangement position of the roof body B having the left roof body 3 and the right roof body 4. In addition, the spoiler 8 can seamlessly hide the front and rear ends of the left column 30, the right column 31 of the left roof body 3, the right column 40, and the left column 41 of the right roof body 4, so an improvement in design can be expected.

[0027] Therefore, it is possible to provide a simple building A with good usability that realizes suppression of adverse effects on the area under the roof due to sunlight, improvement in the workability of constructing the roof body B, improvement in design, etc.

[0028] As described above, the simple building A according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and design changes and the like within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention are also included in the present invention.

[0029] In addition, as long as there are no particular contradictions or problems in the purpose and configuration of the above-described embodiments, it is possible to cross-use and combine each other's technologies.

Explanation of Reference Numerals

[0030] A: Simple building B: Roof body 1: Support column 2: Suspended beam 2a: Suspension tool 3: Left roof body 30: Left girder 31: Right girder 32: Roof panel 300: Outer windbreak 310: Inner windbreak 4: Right roof body 42: Roof panel 400: Outer windbreak 410: Inner windbreak 5: Grid unit 5a: Under - roof grid body 5b: Extension grid body 50: Grid material 500: Side grid unit 6: Body edge 60: Engaged part 7: Body edge auxiliary material 70: Engaging part 8: Windbreak 80: Angle material 9: Connector 90: Fitting recess 91: Fixing part 92: Mounting part

Claims

【Claim 1】 A simple building comprising front and rear windbreaks, a left roof body, and a right roof body, wherein the front and rear windbreaks are continuous windbreaks having a length extending from the left beam of the left roof body to the right beam of the right roof body, and the left roof body and the right roof body are adjustable in their front-rear mounting positions with respect to the roof support, and when attaching the windbreaks to the left and right beams of the left roof body and the right roof body, the end faces of the respective beams are brought into contact with the windbreaks.

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