Fixed body installation device, installation tool, and fixed body orientation correction mechanism

Abstract

To provide a fixed body installing device capable of further efficiently installing a plurality of fixed bodies on a deck plate.SOLUTION: An fixed body installing device is equipped with a fixed body and an attaching tool. The attaching tool is equipped with a hollow cylindrical cylinder wall portion, a tip end opening portion capable of discharging the fixed body, a holding portion that holds the fixed body at an attaching position and regulates the coming off of the fixed body from the tip end opening portion due to self-weight dropping, while permitting the fixed body to be discharged from the tip end opening portion if predetermined force in a discharging direction is added to the fixed body, and a pressing portion that permits the movement of the fixed body to the attaching position, while regulating the movement to a base end side from the attaching position and being configured to press the fixed body into the tip end side. While the plurality of fixed bodies is filled in the attaching tool, if a first fixed body held at the attaching position is discharged from the attaching tool, a second fixed body standing by adjacent to the first fixed body moves to the attaching position to be held at the attaching position by the holding portion.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a fixed body installation device and installation tool for installing a fixed body on a deck plate, and a fixed body orientation correction mechanism for correcting the orientation of the fixed body and aligning it in the forward direction. [Background technology]

[0002] Conventionally, suspension bolts are used to suspend and fix wiring and piping (exhaust pipes, etc.), air conditioning equipment, ceiling underlayment, and other installations from a concrete slab, which is formed by pouring concrete onto a deck plate. To secure the suspension bolts to the concrete slab, inserts are attached to the deck plate as fixtures. Generally, the suspension bolts are threaded into the bottom of the inserts to suspend and fix them from the concrete slab. Meanwhile, the inserts are fixed to the deck plate through mounting holes drilled in the deck plate. After that, concrete is poured onto the deck plate, and the inserts are installed so that their upper portions are embedded in the concrete slab. Various fixture installation devices are used to facilitate the installation of the inserts into the mounting holes in the deck plate.

[0003] For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a component driving tool for driving a component as a fixture or insert into a prepared hole in a floor. In the following paragraphs, the reference numerals of Patent Document 1 are shown in parentheses. The component driving tool includes a long metal rod (1) made primarily of a metal bar. At the lower end of the metal rod (1) is a chuck (3) that magnetically magnetizes a component (2) formed by a plastic skirt at the lower end of a metal chuck member. The skirt expands when the component is driven into the prepared hole, thereby securing the component. At the upper end of the metal rod (1) is a hammer (4) that applies a downward impact force to the chuck (3). The overall length from the chuck (3) to the hammer (4) is approximately the same as that from the floor to the waist. The chuck unit (3) comprises a holder (5) fitted onto the lower end of the metal rod (1), a magnet (6) secured within the holder, and a transparent cylindrical body (7) surrounding the holder (5) to protect the part (2) to be magnetized by the magnet (6) from side impact forces. To press-fit the part (2), the worker stands and magnetizes the head (18) of the part (2) in the chuck unit (3), then inserts the tip (19) of the part (2) into the prepared hole (17). In this state, the tip (9) of the cylindrical body (7) is pressed against the surface of the steel plate (16) in a butting state. Then, by operating the hammer unit (4), an impact force is applied from above to the part (2), press-fitting it into the prepared hole (17). The part-driving tool is then lifted to complete the operation. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 5-49274 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] In a typical installation work of a fixed body, a plurality of fixed bodies (inserts) are driven into mounting holes formed in a plurality of locations on a deck plate. However, in the component driving tool (fixed body installation device) of Patent Document 1, in a continuous work that requires the fixed bodies to be continuously driven into a plurality of locations on a deck plate, a loading process is required each time to align the vertical orientation of the fixed body and magnetize the fixed body to the component driving tool, which makes the installation work of the fixed body difficult. The problem was that it took a lot of time and effort. In other words, the problem with the conventional fixed body installation device was that the work efficiency was poor when installing multiple fixed bodies on a deck plate.

[0006] The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide a fixed body installation device that enables multiple fixed bodies to be installed more efficiently on a deck plate. Another object of the present invention is to provide a fixed body orientation correction mechanism associated with the fixed body installation device in order to install multiple fixed bodies more efficiently on a deck plate. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] The fixed body installation device according to claim 1 is a fixed body installation device including at least one fixed body to be fixed to a mounting hole of a deck plate, and a mounting tool to be loaded to mount the fixed body to the mounting hole, the fixed body includes a shaft portion inserted into the mounting hole from the tip side, and a fixing portion fixed to the deck plate by pushing the shaft portion into the mounting hole, The mounting tool includes: a hollow cylindrical wall portion extending along the axial direction and forming therein a passage for passing the fixed body and an accommodating portion capable of accommodating a plurality of fixed bodies arranged in series in the axial direction; a tip opening that opens at a tip side of the storage portion and through which the fixed body can be discharged; a holding portion that holds the fixed body at an attachment position that allows the fixed body to be pushed into the attachment hole, and that prevents the fixed body from slipping out of the tip opening due to at least its own weight, while allowing the fixed body to be ejected from the tip opening when a predetermined force is applied to the fixed body in an ejection direction; a pressing portion configured to allow movement of the fixed body to the attachment position while restricting movement from the attachment position toward the base end side and to press the fixed body toward the tip end side, When the plurality of fixed bodies are loaded into the mounting tool and a first fixed body held at the mounting position is ejected from the mounting tool, a second fixed body waiting adjacent to the first fixed body moves to the mounting position and is held at the mounting position by the holding portion.

[0008] The fixed body installation device described in claim 2 is characterized in that, in the fixed body installation device described in claim 1, the fixed body is configured to receive other fixed bodies arranged in series on the base end side of the fixed body, and the holding portion has a holding force that holds the first fixed body in the mounting position so as to prevent the multiple fixed bodies accommodated in series from falling out due to their own weight.

[0009] The fixed body installation device described in claim 3 is characterized in that, in the fixed body installation device described in claim 1 or 2, the pressing portion is displaceable between a sending position where it stands outside the passage and sends the fixed body to the mounting position, and a pressing position where it enters the passage and restricts movement of the fixed body from the mounting position toward the base end and presses the fixed body at the mounting position toward the tip end.

[0010] The fixed body installation device according to claim 4 is the fixed body installation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fixed body further includes an abutment portion that protrudes radially outward from the shaft portion, The holding portion is elastically displaceable between a support position where the holding portion abuts against the abutted portion from the tip side and supports the one or more fixed bodies, and an ejection position where the holding portion allows the fixed body to come out of the tip opening without abutting against the abutted portion.

[0011] The fixed body installation device according to claim 5 is a fixed body installation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4. In the mounting device, the holding portion is disposed closer to the base end of the storage portion than the tip opening, and has a magnet that holds the fixed body at the mounting position by magnetic force.

[0012] The fixed body installation device according to claim 6 is the fixed body installation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fixed body includes a pressed portion that is pressed by the pressing portion, The pressing portion is formed on a movable pressing piece that can be displaced between a sending position where the fixed body can be sent to the mounting position without overlapping with the pressed portion in the axial direction, and a pressing position where the pressed portion can be pressed.

[0013] The fixed body installation device according to claim 7 is the fixed body installation device according to claim 6, wherein the fixed body includes a magnetic part made of a magnetic material, the movable pressing piece includes a magnetic attraction portion that generates a magnetic attraction force with respect to the magnetic portion, The movable pressing piece is positioned at the sending position in its natural state, and when the fixed body is held at the mounting position, the magnetic attraction portion and the magnetic portion are attracted to each other by magnetic attraction force, causing the movable pressing piece to be displaced from the sending position in its natural state to the pressing position.

[0014] The fixed body installation device described in claim 8 is characterized in that, in the fixed body installation device described in any one of claims 1 to 7, the installation tool further includes a delay unit that delays the movement of the second fixed body to the installation position after the first fixed body held at the installation position is ejected from the installation tool when the multiple fixed bodies are loaded into the installation tool.

[0015] A fixed body installation device according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is the fixed body installation device according to the eighth aspect, wherein the delay portion is configured by a convex portion that protrudes from the inner surface of the cylindrical wall portion toward the passage.

[0016] The fixed body installation device according to claim 10 is the fixed body installation device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the fixed body has a center of gravity at a position biased toward the base end, the mounting tool further includes an orientation correction mechanism connected to the base end of the cylindrical wall portion and configured to correct the orientation of the fixed body inserted into the base end opening of the cylindrical wall portion, The orientation correction mechanism is characterized by comprising an inlet for feeding the fixed body, an orientation correction section that aligns the fixed body fed into the inlet in a forward direction so that the tip of the fixed body faces the tip opening, and an outlet downstream of the orientation correction section that communicates with the storage section.

[0017] The fixed body installation device according to claim 11 is the fixed body installation device according to claim 10, wherein the orientation correction mechanism is a first path that moves the fixed body to the outlet while maintaining the orientation of the fixed body in the forward direction when the fixed body is introduced into the inlet while facing the forward direction; a second path that, when the fixed body is introduced into the inlet facing in the reverse direction, rolls the fixed body, reversing the orientation of the fixed body from the reverse direction to the forward direction and moving the fixed body to the outlet; a first restriction wall that restricts the fixed body facing the opposite direction from entering the first path; a second restriction wall that restricts the fixed body facing the forward direction from entering the second path; and a switching unit configured to selectively guide the fixed body facing in the forward direction to the first path and selectively guide the fixed body facing in the reverse direction to the second path.

[0018] The orientation correction mechanism described in claim 12 is an orientation correction mechanism for adjusting the orientation of a fixed body fixed to a mounting hole of a deck plate, The fixed body includes a shaft portion that is inserted into the mounting hole from the tip side, and a shaft portion that is inserted into the mounting hole. a fixing portion that is fixed to the deck plate by being pushed in, and the fixing body has a center of gravity at a position biased toward the base end, The orientation correction mechanism includes: The inlet and a direction corrector disposed downstream of the inlet; an outlet opening downstream of the direction corrector, The orientation correction unit a first path that moves the fixed body to the outlet while maintaining the orientation of the fixed body in the forward direction when the fixed body is introduced into the inlet while facing the forward direction; a second path that, when the fixed body is introduced into the inlet facing in the reverse direction, rolls the fixed body, reversing the orientation of the fixed body from the reverse direction to the forward direction and moving the fixed body to the outlet; a first restriction wall that restricts the fixed body facing the opposite direction from entering the first path; a second restriction wall that restricts the fixed body facing the forward direction from entering the second path; and a switching unit configured to selectively guide the fixed body facing in the forward direction to the first path and selectively guide the fixed body facing in the reverse direction to the second path.

[0019] The mounting tool according to claim 13 is a mounting tool for pressing a fixed body into a mounting hole of a deck plate to mount the fixed body, a hollow cylindrical wall portion that extends in the axial direction from the base end to the tip end and that forms therein a passage for the fixed body to pass through and an accommodating portion that can accommodate a plurality of fixed bodies arranged in series in the axial direction; a tip opening that opens at a tip side of the storage portion and through which the fixed body can be discharged; a holding portion that holds the fixed body at an attachment position that allows the fixed body to be pushed into the attachment hole, and that prevents the fixed body from slipping out of the tip opening due to at least its own weight, while allowing the fixed body to be ejected from the tip opening when a predetermined force is applied to the fixed body in an ejection direction; a pressing portion configured to allow movement of the fixed body to the attachment position while restricting movement from the attachment position toward the base end side and to press the fixed body toward the tip end side, When the plurality of fixed bodies are loaded into the storage section and a first fixed body held at the mounting position is ejected from the tip opening, a second fixed body waiting adjacent to the first fixed body moves to the mounting position and is held at the mounting position by the holding section. [Effects of the Invention]

[0020] According to the fixture installation device described in claim 1, it is possible to accommodate multiple fixtures in the accommodation section of the cylindrical wall section of the installation tool. Furthermore, with the fixtures loaded in the accommodation section, the holding section holds the leading fixture in an installation position that allows it to be installed in the installation hole. The pressing section acts to push the fixture held in the installation position by the holding section into the installation hole, securing the fixture to the deck plate. Subsequently, when the installation tool is operated in a direction away from the installation hole, a force is generated on the fixture in an ejection direction, releasing the fixture from the holding section. The fixture (still secured to the deck plate) is ejected from the tip opening of the installation tool, completing the fixture's attachment to the deck plate. Furthermore, the fixture installation device is configured such that, with multiple fixtures loaded in the installation tool, when a first fixture held in the installation position is ejected from the installation tool, a second fixture waiting adjacent to the first fixture moves to the installation position and is held in the installation position by the holding section. That is, if a plurality of fixtures are loaded in the storage section, after the first fixture is installed on the deck plate, the second fixtures that are waiting next are sent out to the installation position in order and are automatically ready to be installed on the deck plate. In other words, if the worker loads a predetermined number of fixtures into the storage section in advance, the fixtures can be installed each time. Therefore, the fixture installation device of the present invention makes it possible to continuously install each fixture at each location on the deck plate, greatly improving the efficiency of the work of installing multiple fixtures on the deck plate.

[0021] According to the fixed body installation device described in claim 2, in addition to the effects of the invention of claim 1, the holding portion has a holding force to hold multiple fixed bodies stacked in a serial direction, so that the structure of the fixed body installation device or mounting tool can be simplified without having to provide a separate mechanism to hold other fixed bodies accommodated in the accommodation portion.

[0022] According to the fixed body installation device described in claim 3, in addition to the effects of the invention of claim 1 or 2, the pressing portion is displaceable between a sending position outside the passage and a pressing position inside the passage, so that when the first fixed body is ejected and the second fixed body is advanced to the mounting position, the pressing portion is displaced to the sending position, making it possible to send the fixed body from the base end side to the mounting position without interfering with the movement of the fixed body.

[0023] According to the fixed body installation device described in claim 4, in addition to the effects of any one of the inventions of claims 1 to 3, the holding portion can be elastically displaced between a support position in which it abuts against the abutted portion of the fixed body from the tip side, and an ejection position in which it does not abut against the abutted portion, so that with a simple configuration, the fixed body can be held in the mounting position and prevented from accidentally falling off from the tip opening.

[0024] According to the fixed body installation device of claim 5, in addition to the effect of any one of claims 1 to 4, the magnet of the holding part exerts a holding force, making it possible to stably hold the fixed body.

[0025] According to the fixed body installation device described in claim 6, in addition to the effects of any of the inventions of claims 1 to 5, the pressing portion is composed of a movable pressing piece that can be displaced between a sending position where it does not overlap with the pressed portion of the fixed body in the axial direction, and a pressing position where it can press the pressed portion.Therefore, when the first fixed body is ejected and the second fixed body is advanced to the mounting position, the pressing portion displaces from the pressing position to the sending position, making it possible to send the fixed body from the base end side to the mounting position without interfering with the movement of the fixed body.

[0026] According to the fixed body installation device of claim 7, in addition to the effect of claim 6, the magnetic attraction force between the magnetic portion of the fixed body and the magnetic attraction portion of the movable pressing piece can effectively displace the pressing portion of the movable pressing piece to the pressing position when the fixed body is held in the installation position. Then, when the fixed body is pressed by the pressing portion and ejected from the installation tool, the movable pressing piece automatically returns to its natural state. In this natural state, the pressing portion is located at the sending position, allowing the next waiting fixed body to be smoothly sent to the installation position.

[0027] According to the fixed body installation device described in claim 8, in addition to the effects of any one of the inventions of claims 1 to 7, the delay section delays the movement of the second fixed body to the installation position after the first fixed body held in the installation position is ejected from the installation tool, thereby preventing the second fixed body from being connected to the first fixed body and being erroneously ejected from the tip opening.

[0028] According to the fixed body installation device described in claim 9, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 8, the delay portion is a convex portion that protrudes from the inner surface of the cylindrical wall portion toward the passage, so that the movement of the fixed body along the passage can be delayed with a simple configuration.

[0029] According to the fixed body installation device of claim 10, in addition to the effect of any one of claims 1 to 9, the orientation correction mechanism allows the fixed body, which is inserted from the inlet and facing in any direction (i.e., forward or backward), to be led out of the outlet with the fixed body aligned in the forward direction via the orientation correction unit. The orientation correction mechanism aligns all of the fixtures inserted from the base-end opening of the cylindrical wall portion in the forward direction via the orientation correction portion. This eliminates the need for an operator to align the fixtures when loading multiple fixtures into the installation tool, and also eliminates malfunctions caused by incorrect loading of the fixtures. As a result, the efficiency of installing multiple fixtures on the deck plate is improved.

[0030] According to the fixed body installation device of claim 11, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 10, when a fixed body facing the forward direction is inserted into the inlet, the second restricting wall and the switching unit forcibly guide the fixed body to proceed to the first path, and the fixed body can be discharged from the outlet while maintaining its orientation in the forward direction. On the other hand, when a fixed body facing the reverse direction is inserted into the inlet, the first restricting wall and the switching unit forcibly guide the fixed body to proceed to the second path, and the orientation of the fixed body can be reversed from the reverse direction to the forward direction and discharged from the outlet.

[0031] According to the orientation correction mechanism described in claim 12, the orientation correction mechanism discharges, via the orientation correction unit, a fixed body inserted through the inlet facing any direction (i.e., forward or reverse) from the outlet in a state in which the fixed body is aligned in the forward direction. That is, the orientation correction mechanism can align the orientation of all fixed bodies inserted through the inlet in the forward direction via the orientation correction unit. In particular, when a fixed body facing the forward direction is inserted into the inlet, the second regulating wall and the switching unit forcibly guide the fixed body to proceed through the first path, allowing the fixed body to be discharged from the outlet while maintaining its orientation in the forward direction. On the other hand, when a fixed body facing the reverse direction is inserted into the inlet, the first regulating wall and the switching unit forcibly guide the fixed body to proceed through the second path, allowing the fixed body to be discharged from the outlet with its orientation reversed from the reverse direction to the forward direction. Therefore, the orientation correction mechanism of the present invention eliminates the need for an operator to align the orientation of the fixed body when loading the fixed body using an installation tool, and also eliminates malfunctions due to incorrect loading orientation of the fixed body. As a result, the work efficiency in installing a plurality of fixed bodies on the deck plate is improved.

[0032] According to the installation tool described in claim 13, it is possible to accommodate multiple fixtures in the accommodation portion of the cylindrical wall portion. Furthermore, with multiple fixtures loaded in the accommodation portion, the holding portion holds the leading fixture in an installation position that allows it to be installed in the installation hole. The pressing portion acts to push the fixture held in the installation position by the holding portion into the installation hole, securing the fixture to the deck plate. Subsequently, when the installation tool is operated in a direction away from the installation hole, a force is generated on the fixture in an ejection direction, which releases the fixture from the holding portion. The fixture (still secured to the deck plate) is ejected from the tip opening, completing the installation of the fixture to the deck plate. Furthermore, with multiple fixtures loaded in the accommodation portion, the installation tool is configured such that when a first fixture held in the installation position is secured to the deck plate and ejected from the installation tool, a second fixture waiting adjacent to the first fixture moves to the installation position and is held in the installation position by the holding portion. In other words, if multiple fixtures are loaded in the storage section, after the first fixture is installed on the deck plate, the next second fixture is advanced to the installation position in order, and is automatically ready to be installed on the deck plate. In other words, if the worker loads a predetermined number of fixtures into the storage section in advance, the worker does not have to go through the trouble of loading a fixture each time. Therefore, the installation tool of the present invention makes it possible to continuously install each fixture at each location on the deck plate, greatly improving the work efficiency of installing multiple fixtures on a deck plate. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0033] [Figure 1] 1A is a perspective view of a fixed body installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as seen from one direction, and FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the same as seen from another direction. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a front view of the fixed body installation device of FIG. [Figure 3] 2A and 2B are a left side view and a right side view, respectively, of the fixture installation device of FIG. 1 ; [Figure 4] 2A and 2B are plan and bottom views of the fixture installation device of FIG. 1; [Figure 5] 5 is a cross-sectional view of the fixed body installation device shown in FIG. 4 along the line AA. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the fixed body installation device of FIG. 1. [Figure 7] 7A to 7F are a perspective view of the fixed body of the fixed body installation device of FIG. 6, (a) a perspective view from one direction, (b) a perspective view from another direction, (c) a plan view, (d) a front view, (e) a bottom view, and (f) a B-B cross-sectional view. [Figure 8] 7A is a perspective view of the mounting tool body of the fixed body installation device of FIG. 6, as seen from one direction, and FIG. 7B is a perspective view of the mounting tool body of the fixed body installation device of FIG. 6, as seen from another direction. [Figure 9] 9A and 9B are (a) front view, (b) side view, (c) top view, and (d) bottom view of the mounting tool body of FIG. 8. [Figure 10] 10 is a cross-sectional view of the attachment tool body shown in FIG. 9 along CC. [Figure 11] 10 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting tool body of FIG. 9; [Figure 12] 7A is a perspective view, FIG. 7B is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 7C is a transverse sectional view of the housing cylinder of the fixture installation device of FIG. 6. [Figure 13] 7A is a perspective view of the orientation correcting mechanism of the fixed body installation device of FIG. 6, as seen from one direction, and FIG. 7B is a perspective view of the same as that of FIG. 6, as seen from another direction. [Figure 14] (a) Front view, (b) side view, (c) top view, and (d) bottom view of the orientation correction mechanism of Figure 13 . [Figure 15] 15 is an E-E cross-sectional view of the orientation correction mechanism of FIG. 14 . [Figure 16] 15 is a FF cross-sectional view of the orientation correction mechanism of FIG. 14 . [Figure 17] 10 is a schematic diagram showing a series of movements in which the orientation correction mechanism sends the fixed body facing forward into the storage section when loading the fixed body into the mounting tool in the fixed body installation device of one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 18] 10 is a schematic diagram showing a series of movements in which an orientation correction mechanism sends a fixed body facing in the opposite direction to a storage section when loading the fixed body into an installation tool in a fixed body installation device according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 19] 10 is a schematic diagram showing a manner in which the fixed body of the accommodation unit moves to an attachment position in the fixed body installation device of the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. [Figure 20]FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the fixed body of the accommodation unit moves to the attachment position via the delay unit in the state shown in FIG. 19; [Figure 21] 10 is a schematic diagram showing a process of loading a second fixed body in a state where a first fixed body is loaded at the leading mounting position in the fixed body installation device of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 22] Schematic diagrams showing the process of installing a fixed body in a mounting hole of a deck plate in a fixed body installation device of one embodiment of the present invention, including (a) a process of holding the fixed body installation device and bringing the fixed body close to the mounting hole, and (b) a process of holding the fixed body installation device and pushing the fixed body into the mounting hole. [Figure 23] Schematic diagram showing the process of installing a fixed body in a mounting hole of a deck plate in a fixed body installation device of one embodiment of the present invention, including (a) the process of moving the fixed body installation device away from the deck plate, and (b) the process of moving the second fixed body to the mounting position after the first fixed body has detached from the fixed body installation device. [Figure 24] FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixed body installation device (or an installation tool) according to another embodiment (second embodiment) of the present invention. [Figure 25] 26A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the fixed body installation device of FIG. 25 in a state before the fixed body is moved to the installation position, and FIG. 26B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state after the fixed body has been moved to the installation position. [Figure 26] FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixed body installation device (or an installation tool) according to another embodiment (third embodiment) of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0034] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the shapes of the drawings referred to in the following description are conceptual or schematic diagrams for explaining preferred shapes and dimensions, The dimensional ratios and the like do not necessarily correspond to the actual dimensional ratios. In other words, the present invention is not limited to the dimensional ratios in the drawings. Furthermore, the up, down, left, and right directions in the present invention are merely concepts indicating relative positions, and it goes without saying that these directions can be interchanged in the present invention.

[0035] The fixed body installation device 10 of one embodiment of the present invention is used to install an insert (fixed body) for screwing a suspension bolt into a mounting hole in a deck plate. However, this embodiment is merely one example of the present invention, and it goes without saying that the application and configuration are not limited to those described above as long as they do not deviate from the technical scope of the present invention. The configuration of the fixed body installation device 10 of the present invention will be described below.

[0036] 1(a) and 1(b) are perspective views of a fixed body installation device 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from one side and the other side. FIG. 2 is a front view of the fixed body installation device 10. FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b) are left side and right side views of the fixed body installation device 10. FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) are plan and bottom views of the fixed body installation device 10. FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the fixed body installation device 10 taken along line AA. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the fixed body installation device 10.

[0037] As shown in Fig. 1, the fixed body installation device 10 of this embodiment has an elongated shape that extends in the axial direction as a whole. The fixed body installation device 10 is configured so that an operator can install inserts into mounting holes in a deck plate below the operator's feet by operating the fixed body installation device 10 while standing. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the length of the fixed body installation device 10 can be changed as desired depending on the type of work.

[0038] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the fixed body installation device 10 includes at least one fixed body 11 that is fixed to a mounting hole in a deck plate, and an installation tool 100 that is loaded to install the fixed body 11 in the mounting hole. Also, as shown in FIG. 6 , the installation tool 100 includes an installation tool main body 110, a casing cylinder 130 connected to the base end of the installation tool main body 110, and an orientation correction mechanism 150 connected to the base end of the casing cylinder 130. That is, the installation tool 100 is configured by combining the installation tool main body 110, the casing cylinder 130, and the orientation correction mechanism 150 in series. Furthermore, the fixed body installation device 10 is configured by loading one or more fixed bodies 11 into the installation tool 100. In typical use, the fixed body installation device 10 is held vertically relative to a deck plate that extends horizontally. Therefore, in the following description, the base end is also referred to as being vertically upward and the tip is also referred to as being vertically downward. Each component of the fixed body installation device 10 of this embodiment will be described in more detail below.

[0039] The fixed body 11 will be described with reference to Figure 7. The fixed body 11 is a so-called insert, and is configured to be fixed to the deck plate by being pressed into a mounting hole in the deck plate. Figures 7(a) to (f) are a perspective view of the fixed body 11 as seen from one direction, a perspective view as seen from another direction, a plan view, a front view, a bottom view, and a B-B cross-sectional view. The fixed body 11 is configured to be fixed to the deck plate by being press-fitted into the mounting hole from its tip side. Here, the loading direction in which the fixed body 11 with its tip facing the mounting hole can be attached to the deck plate is called the forward direction, and the loading direction in which the fixed body 11 with its base end facing the mounting hole cannot be attached to the deck plate is called the reverse direction.

[0040] As shown in FIG. 7, the fixed body 11 includes a shaft portion 11a extending in the axial direction from the base end to the tip, a flange 11b that protrudes radially outward in an annular shape from the base end of the shaft portion 11a, a circular movable clamping body 11c that is fitted onto the shaft portion 11a, a clamping piece 11d that protrudes in a retractable manner from the outer surface of the shaft portion 11a on the tip side of the movable clamping body 11c, and a spring 11e that is fitted onto the shaft portion 11a between the flange 11b and the movable clamping body 11c.

[0041] The shaft portion 11a is inserted into the mounting hole from the tip side and has a length that allows it to pass through the mounting hole. To enable the tip of the shaft portion 11a to be press-fitted into the mounting hole, it is preferable that the outer diameter of the shaft portion 11a and the inner diameter of the mounting hole are approximately the same or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting hole. The movable clamping body 11c and clamping piece 11d cooperate to function as a fixing portion on the tip side of the fixed body 11. In particular, the movable clamping body 11c is biased against the clamping piece 11d by the spring 11e. When the shaft portion 11a is inserted into the mounting hole from the deck plate surface, the movable clamping body 11c abuts against the deck plate surface and moves toward the base end of the shaft portion 11a while compressing the spring 11e. Furthermore, when the shaft portion 11a is inserted into the mounting hole from the surface of the deck plate, the clamping piece 11d is displaced radially inward while abutting against the surface of the deck plate, and returns to its original shape on the back surface of the deck plate after the shaft portion 11a passes through the mounting hole. In other words, by press-fitting the tip of the fixed body 11 into the mounting hole from the surface of the deck plate, the elastic force of the spring 11e causes the movable clamping body 11c and clamping piece 11d to clamp the periphery of the mounting hole in the deck plate, thereby securing the fixed body 11 to the deck plate. Furthermore, by clamping the periphery of the mounting hole in the deck plate, the movable clamping body 11c and clamping piece 11d seal the gap between the shaft portion 11a and the mounting hole, preventing poured concrete from leaking out of the mounting hole.

[0042] Furthermore, the fixed body 11 is configured to receive another fixed body 11 arranged in series on the base end side of the fixed body 11. In particular, the lower end surface of the shaft portion 11a of one fixed body 11 is supported or placed on the upper surface of the flange 11b of the other fixed body 11. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the mounting tool 100 can load multiple fixed bodies 11 by stacking multiple fixed bodies 11 in series in the axial direction. Furthermore, in the fixed body 11 of this embodiment, the shaft portion 11a, movable clamping body 11c, and clamping piece 11d are formed of synthetic resin, and the flange 11b of the fixed body 11 is formed of a metal material. Furthermore, because the weight of the flange 11b is relatively large, the center of gravity of the fixed body 11 is biased toward the base end. This bias in the center of gravity makes it easy to intentionally roll the fixed body 11 facing forward.

[0043] Next, the mounting tool body 110 will be described with reference to Figs. 8 to 11. The mounting tool body 110 is one of the components of the mounting tool 100, and is a hollow, tubular member configured to house and hold the fixture 11 and to press the fixture 11 into a mounting hole. Figs. 8(a) and 8(b) are perspective views of the mounting tool body 110 as viewed from one side and the other. Figs. 9(a) to 9(d) are front, side, plan, and bottom views of the mounting tool body 110. Figs. 10 and 11 are a CC longitudinal cross-sectional view and a D-D longitudinal cross-sectional view of the mounting tool body 110.

[0044] As shown in Figures 8 to 11, the mounting tool body 110 comprises a hollow cylindrical tube wall portion 111 extending in the axial direction, a base end opening 113 opening at the base end of the tube wall portion 111, a tip end opening 114 opening at the tip end of the tube wall portion 111, an elastic holding piece 115 formed on the tip side of the tube wall portion 111 and acting to hold the fixed body 11, and a movable pressing piece 116 acting to press the fixed body 11.

[0045] The cylindrical wall portion 111 has a hollow cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction and is tapered so that it gradually becomes thinner toward the tip end. The cylindrical wall portion 111 extends along the axial direction from the base end to the tip end of the mounting tool body 110 and defines a passage 111a therein for the fixed body 11 to pass through. The cylindrical wall portion 111 also forms an accommodation portion 112 therein that can accommodate multiple fixed bodies 11 lined up in the axial direction. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the cylindrical wall portion 111 is configured so that in addition to the fixed body 11 held at the mounting position on the tip end side, another fixed body 11 can be accommodated above it (on the base end side). The mounting position is located on the tip end side of the passage 111a and allows the fixed body 11 to be pushed into the mounting hole. In other words, when the fixed body 11 is in the mounting position, the fixed portion of the fixed body 11 (movable clamping body 11c and clamping piece 11d) is in contact with the deck plate. The mounting tool body 110 is exposed from the tip thereof to such an extent that the mounting tool body 110 can hold the object in its thickness direction.

[0046] Furthermore, a base end opening 113 is formed at the base end of the cylindrical wall portion 111. The base end opening 113 is open at the base end side of the storage portion 112 and is capable of receiving the fixed body 11 from upstream. The base end opening 113 is connected to the tip of the storage cylindrical body 130 and is configured to continuously receive the fixed body 11 stored in the storage cylindrical body 130. On the other hand, a tip opening 114 is formed at the tip of the cylindrical wall portion 111, which is open at the tip side of the storage portion 112 and is capable of discharging the fixed body 11. That is, after the fixed body 11 exposed from the tip opening 114 is attached to the deck plate, the fixed body 11 is detached from the installation tool 100 via the tip opening 114. That is, after the fixed body 11 is inserted through the base end opening 113, it passes through a passage 111a extending axially from the base end opening 113 to the tip opening 114, is fixed to the deck plate at the installation position, and is then discharged from the tip opening 114.

[0047] 10 and 11, a pair of elastic retaining pieces 115 facing each other in the radial direction are provided on the tip side of the cylindrical wall portion 111. The elastic retaining pieces 115 are elastic pieces that are formed integrally with the cylindrical wall portion 111 and extend in the shape of plates in the axial direction. The base ends of the elastic retaining pieces 115 are located adjacent to the tip opening 114 of the cylindrical wall portion 111, and the free ends of the elastic retaining pieces 115 face the base opening 113. The elastic retaining pieces 115 include a retaining portion 115a that protrudes radially inward near the tip (upper end), and a deforming portion 115b that is formed on the base end side of the retaining portion 115a, curves radially outward, and facilitates elastic deformation of the elastic retaining pieces 115 radially outward.

[0048] The retaining portion 115a is configured to protrude toward the passage 111a when the elastic retaining piece 115 is in its natural state (original shape) and support the flange 11b, which serves as the abutment portion of the fixed body 11, from below (the tip side). The upper surface of the retaining portion 115a (facing the base end) is provided with an inclined surface that slopes downward toward the inside in the radial direction. When a predetermined force is applied to the upper surface of the retaining portion 115a from the flange 11b of the fixed body 11 toward the tip side, the pair of elastic retaining pieces 115 elastically deforms so as to expand radially outward via the deforming portion 115b, and is no longer able to support the flange 11b from below. The retaining portion 115a has a holding force sufficient to hold the leading first fixed body 11 in its mounting position so as to prevent the multiple fixed bodies 11 housed in series from falling out due to their own weight. The holding force of the retaining portion 115a is preferably sufficient to withstand the vertical load of the multiple fixed bodies 11 loaded over the entire longitudinal direction of the cylindrical housing 130.

[0049] That is, the holding portion 115a abuts against the lower surface (abutment portion) of the flange 11b from the tip side and is elastically displaceable between a support position where it supports one or more fixed bodies 11 and an ejection position where it does not abut against the flange 11b and allows the fixed bodies 11 to come out of the tip opening 114. The holding portion 115a is configured to hold the fixed body 11 in an attachment position where it can be pushed into the attachment hole and to restrict the fixed body 11 from coming out of the tip opening due to at least a drop due to its own weight, while allowing the fixed body 11 to be ejected from the tip opening 114 when a predetermined force (greater than the holding force) is applied to the fixed body 11 in the ejection direction.

[0050] As shown in Figures 10 and 11, a pair of movable pressing pieces 116 facing each other in the radial direction are provided on the base end side of the elastic holding piece 115 of the cylindrical wall portion 111. The movable pressing piece 116 is an elastic piece that is formed integrally with the cylindrical wall portion 111 and extends in the shape of a plate in the axial direction. The movable pressing piece 116 is made of an elastic piece that is thinner than the elastic holding piece 115, and can be elastically deformed with a smaller force. The base end of the movable pressing piece 116 is located approximately in the center of the cylindrical wall portion 111, and the tip as a free end faces the tip opening 114 side. A cylindrical wall is formed at the tip of each movable pressing piece 116. A part of the wall on the radially inner side of this cylindrical wall is cut out. The movable pressing piece 116 has a pressing portion 116a formed at the tip (lower end) and a pressing portion 116b (movable) further from the pressing portion 116a. The movable pressing piece 116 is provided with a contact portion 116b formed on the base end side of the movable pressing piece 116, and a deformation portion 116c formed on the base end side of the contact portion 116b, curved in a wave-like manner in the radial direction, and facilitating elastic deformation inward and outward in the radial direction of the movable pressing piece 116. Furthermore, the movable pressing piece 116 deforms more easily than the elastic deformation inward and outward in the radial direction of the elastic holding piece 115 (holding portion 115a).

[0051] The pressing portion 116a is formed on a part of the lower surface of the cylindrical wall at the tip of each movable pressing piece 116. When the movable pressing piece 116 is in its natural state (original shape), the pressing portion 116a is arranged to enter the passage 111a and be able to engage with the upper surface (pressed portion) of the flange 11b of the fixed body 11 located at a lower position within the passage 111a. The pressing portion 116a acts to restrict movement of the fixed body 11 at the mounting position toward the base end and to press the fixed body 11 at the mounting position toward the tip end. In this embodiment, the holding force capable of holding the maximum number of fixed bodies 11 loaded in the mounting tool 100 is greater than the pressing force with which the pressing portion 116a presses the fixed body 11. Furthermore, the pressing portion 116a is configured to be able to press the flange 11b without sliding it radially outward because the wall facing radially inward of the cylindrical wall is cut out. 10, the movable pressing pieces 116 extend from their base ends toward their tip ends at a slight radial inward incline, and the pressing portions 116a form a surface perpendicular to the axial direction. As a result, when the pressing portions 116a press the fixed body 11, force is transmitted in directions in which the pair of movable pressing pieces 116 face each other. As a result, when the fixed body 11 is pressed, the movable pressing pieces 116 are prevented from spreading outward, and a pressing force in the axial direction can be effectively applied to the fixed body 11.

[0052] The abutting portion 116b is connected to the cylindrical wall on which the pressing portion 116a is formed, and is formed as a triangular rib with an inclined surface that slopes downward toward the inside in the radial direction. When the movable pressing piece 116 is in its natural state (original shape), the abutting portion 116b is positioned so that it can enter the passage 111a and abut against the lower surface (abutted portion) of the flange 11b of the fixed body 11 passing through the passage 111a. When the abutting portion 116b abuts against the fixed body 11 moving toward the tip side, the pair of movable pressing pieces 116 elastically deforms so as to expand radially outward via the deformation portion 116c, resulting in the pressing portion 116a retracting to the outside of the passage 111a. In this way, the movable pressing piece 116 can be elastically deformed by a relatively weak force applied radially outward, and can be displaced radially outward via the abutting portion 116b when subjected to a force caused by the fall of one fixed body 11 due to its own weight. A similar triangular rib is formed on the outer surface of the movable pressing piece 116 radially outward of the contact portion 116b, and this rib functions to reinforce the movable pressing piece 116.

[0053] That is, pressing portion 116a is formed on movable pressing piece 116 which is displaceable between a feed-out position where it can feed fixed body 11 from the base end side (a standby position upstream of the mounting position) to the mounting position without overlapping with the pressed portion (upper surface of flange 11b) of fixed body 11 in the axial direction, and a pressing position where it can press the pressed portion. In other words, pressing portion 116a is configured to stay outside passage 111a at the feed-out position and feed fixed body 11 from the base end side to the mounting position, and to enter passage 111a at the pressing position to restrict movement of fixed body 11 from the mounting position to the base end side and press the fixed body at the mounting position toward the tip end side.

[0054] In the mounting tool main body 110 of this embodiment, the leading fixed body 11 can be loaded into the mounting tool main body 110 with the flange 11b of the fixed body 11 restricted in the space (i.e., the mounting position) between the upstream pressing portion 116a and the downstream holding portion 115a. In this state, the fixed portion (movable clamping body 11c and clamping piece 11d) on the tip side of the fixed body 11 protrudes or is exposed from the tip opening 114, allowing the fixed body 11 to be press-fitted into the mounting hole of the deck plate. In other words, the state in which the flange 11b of the fixed body 11 (the pressed portion and the abutted portion) is located between the pressing portion 116a and the holding portion 115a is determined to be the mounting position of the fixed body 11.

[0055] 11, the mounting tool body 110 further includes a delay portion 117 that reduces the speed at which the fixed body 11 passes through the passage 111a. The delay portions 117 are respectively provided on a pair of inner surfaces facing each other in the radial direction of the cylindrical wall portion 111. The inner surface of the cylindrical wall portion 111 on which the delay portions 117 are formed is different from the inner surface on which the elastic holding piece 115 and the movable pressing piece 116 of the cylindrical wall portion 111 are formed. Each delay portion 117 protrudes from the inner surface of the cylindrical wall portion 111 toward the passage 111a and is composed of a row of multiple protrusions formed in the axial direction. The delay portions 117 protrude so as to come into contact with the outer edge of the flange 11b of the fixed body 11 without locking the fixed body 11 moving through the passage 111a, causing the fixed body 11 to meander, thereby slowing down its moving speed (see FIG. 20) and delaying the movement of the fixed body 11 housed in the housing portion 112 to the mounting position (see FIG. 23(b)).

[0056] Next, the accommodating cylinder 130 will be described with reference to Fig. 12. The accommodating cylinder 130 is one of the components of the mounting tool 100, and is a hollow tubular member configured to accommodate and load the fixed body 11. Figs. 12(a) to (c) are a perspective view, a vertical cross-sectional view, and a vertical cross-sectional view of the accommodating cylinder 130.

[0057] As shown in FIG. 12 , the accommodating cylinder 130 is a long cylinder with open ends and configured to accommodate multiple stationary bodies 11 in series. The accommodating cylinder 130 includes a hollow cylindrical cylinder wall portion 131 extending in the axial direction, a base-end opening portion 133 that opens at the base end of the cylinder wall portion 131, and a communication port 134 that opens at the tip end of the cylinder wall portion 131. The cylinder wall portion 131 has a hollow cylindrical shape that extends with a uniform diameter in the axial direction and is longer than the mounting tool main body 110. The cylinder wall portion 131 extends along the axial direction from the base end to the tip end of the accommodating cylinder 130 and defines a second passage 131a therein through which the stationary bodies 11 pass. The cylinder wall portion 131 also defines a second accommodating portion 132 therein that can accommodate multiple stationary bodies 11 arranged in series in the axial direction.

[0058] Furthermore, a base end opening 133 is formed at the base end of the cylindrical wall portion 131. The base end opening 133 is open at the base end side of the second storage portion 132 and is capable of receiving the fixation body 11. The base end opening 133 is configured to be connected to the outlet 159 of the orientation correction mechanism 150. On the other hand, a communication port 134 is formed at the tip end of the cylindrical wall portion 131. The communication port 134 is open at the tip end side of the second storage portion 132 and is connected to the base end opening 113 of the attachment tool main body 110. The two storage portions 112, 132 communicate with each other via the communication port 134, forming a large-capacity storage portion. That is, the storage cylinder 130 cooperates with the attachment tool main body 110 to form a passage and a storage portion, allowing a larger number of fixation bodies 11 to be loaded into the attachment tool 100. In other words, the storage cylinder 130 is a magazine that expands the passage 111a and storage portion 112 of the attachment tool main body 110 and may be attached or detached as desired.

[0059] Next, the orientation correction mechanism 150 will be described with reference to Figs. 13 to 16. The orientation correction mechanism 150 is one of the components of the mounting tool 100, and is a mechanism that corrects the orientation of the fixed body 11 in the forward direction when the fixed body 11 is loaded into the storage section 112, 132. Figs. 13(a) and 13(b) are perspective views of the orientation correction mechanism 150 as seen from one side and the other. Figs. 14(a) to 14(d) are a front view, a left side view, a plan view, and a bottom view of the orientation correction mechanism 150. Figs. 15 and 16 are an E-E vertical cross-sectional view and an F-F vertical cross-sectional view of the orientation correction mechanism 150.

[0060] The orientation correction mechanism 150 has a hollow structure that communicates with the mounting tool main body 110 and the accommodating cylinder 130. As shown in FIGS. 13 to 16, the orientation correction mechanism 150 is provided with an inlet 151 formed at the base end for introducing the fixed body 11, an orientation correction section 153 disposed downstream of the inlet 151, and an outlet 159 that opens downstream of the orientation correction section 153. The inlet 151 has a receiving section 151a that is funnel-shaped and expands in diameter toward the base end, and aligns the fixed body 11 introduced in a random orientation in the axial direction and introduces it into the orientation correction section 153. The orientation correction section 153 functions to align the fixed body 11 introduced from the inlet 151 in the forward direction so that the tip of the fixed body 11 faces the tip opening 114. The orientation correction section 153 also functions to align the fixed body 11 in the forward direction. The outlet 159 is configured to guide the fixed body 11 that has been discharged from the orientation correction mechanism 150 to the outlet 159. The outlet 159 is connected to the base end opening 133 of the storage cylinder 130, and can send the fixed body 11 that is discharged from the orientation correction mechanism 150 to the storage sections 112, 132 in an aligned position in the forward direction.

[0061] More specifically, the direction correcting unit 153 functions to distinguish the direction of the fixed body 11 introduced from the inlet 151, and to send out the fixed body 11 in the forward direction to the outlet 159 without reversing it, and to reverse the fixed body 11 in the reverse direction and send it out to the outlet 159. That is, the direction correcting unit 153 is located on the central axis of the mounting tool 100, and includes a branching unit 152 through which the fixed body 11 from the inlet 151 passes, a first path 154 that moves the fixed body 11 to the outlet 159 while maintaining the orientation of the fixed body 11 in the forward direction when the fixed body 11 is introduced into the inlet 151 facing the forward direction, and a second path 155 that rolls the fixed body 11, reversing the orientation of the fixed body 11 from the reverse direction to the forward direction when the fixed body 11 is introduced into the inlet 151 facing the reverse direction, and moving it to the outlet 159. The air branches into two paths, a first path 154 and a second path 155, from a branching section 152 connected to an inlet 151. The first path 154 and the second path 155 are configured to merge at a position adjacent to an outlet 159 downstream thereof.

[0062] A switching unit 158 ​​is provided at the lower end of the branching unit 152. The switching unit 158 ​​is configured to selectively guide the fixed body 11 facing in the forward direction to the first path 154 and selectively guide the fixed body 11 facing in the reverse direction to the second path 155. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 , the switching unit 158 ​​is a semicircular wall having a curved surface on the right side in a front view. The switching unit 158 ​​has a recess 158a that opens upward. The opening width of the recess 158a is larger than the tip of the shaft portion 11a of the fixed body 11 but smaller than the flange 11b of the fixed body 11. In other words, the recess 158a can accommodate the tip of the shaft portion 11a therein, but cannot accommodate the flange 11b therein. The recess 158a has a horizontally extending bottom surface. A semicircular curved surface 158b is formed on the side surface of the switching unit 158 ​​facing the right side (the second path 155 side). That is, the fixed body 11 facing the forward direction is disposed with the tip of the shaft portion 11a inserted into the recess 158a, while the fixed body 11 facing the reverse direction is disposed with the flange 11b on the curved surface 158b. The switching unit 158 ​​causes the fixed body 11 facing the forward direction to be disposed at a lower position in the branching portion 152 than the fixed body 11 facing the reverse direction. The switching unit 158 ​​is configured to switch the destination of the fixed body 11 (first path 154 and second path 155) depending on the position of the fixed body 11, which is determined depending on the orientation of the fixed body 11.

[0063] The first path 154 is a substantially linear path extending along the axial direction that branches off from the branching portion 152 from the axial center to one side (the left side in FIG. 16 ) in a front view. The first path 154 is configured to receive the fixed body 11 that is arranged in the branching portion 152 and faces the forward direction, in its original position, and feed it out in the axial direction without rolling. In addition, a first restriction wall 156 that restricts the fixed body 11 that faces the reverse direction from entering the first path 154 is provided between the first path 154 and the branching portion 152. The first restriction wall 156 is a wall that determines the upper edge of the entrance of the first path 154. The first restriction wall 156 is formed at a position higher than the flange 11b of the fixed body 11 that faces the forward direction at the branching portion 152, but lower than the tip of the shaft portion 11a of the fixed body 11 that faces the reverse direction at the branching portion 152. That is, the first restriction wall 156 allows the fixed body 11 facing in the forward direction to enter the first path 154, while acting to lock the fixed body 11 facing in the reverse direction. Furthermore, a first window portion 154a is formed through the outer wall of the direction correcting portion 153 so as to expose the first path 154 to the outside. The first window portion 154a opens to the side midway along the first path 154. The first window portion 154a makes it possible to take measures to clear the blockage from the outside if the fixed body 11 becomes clogged in the first path 154.

[0064] The second path 155 is a substantially semicircular arc-shaped path extending from the branching portion 152 along the axial direction branching from the central axis to the other side (the right side in FIG. 16) in a front view. The second path 155 receives the fixed body 11 facing the opposite direction and arranged at the branching portion 152 while rolling, and turns it over. The first path 154 is configured to feed the material in the axial direction. A second restriction wall 157 is provided between the first path 154 and the branching portion 152 to restrict the fixed body 11 facing the forward direction from entering the second path 155. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 , the second restriction wall 157 is a wall that determines the width of the entrance of the second path 155. The second restriction wall 157 does not engage with the shaft portion 11 a of the fixed body, but determines the width of the entrance of the second path 155 so as to engage with the flange 11 b. In other words, the second restriction wall 157 is an inner wall that forms a relatively narrow entrance therebetween that is larger than the diameter of the shaft portion 11 a and smaller than the diameter of the flange 11 b. Furthermore, the second restricting wall 157 does not engage with the flange 11b of the fixed body 11 facing the opposite direction and the fixed portion (movable clamping body 11c and clamping piece 11d), but extends to a position where it engages with at least the flange 11b of the fixed body 11 facing the forward direction and disposed in the branching portion 152. That is, the second restricting wall 157 allows the second path 155 of the fixed body 11 facing the opposite direction to enter while acting to lock the fixed body 11 facing the forward direction. Furthermore, a second window 155a is formed through the outer wall of the direction correcting portion 153 to expose the second path 155 to the outside. The second window 155a opens to the side midway (downstream) of the second path 155. The second window 155a allows for external measures to clear the blockage if the fixed body 11 becomes clogged in the second path 155.

[0065] The second path 155 is formed with a first wide portion 155a that is relatively wide enough to allow the flange 11b of the fixed body 11 to pass through, and a second wide portion 155b that is relatively wide enough to allow the fixed portion of the fixed body 11 (movable clamping body 11c and clamping piece 11d) to pass through. Other portions of the second path 155 are formed with widths that allow the shaft portion 11a to pass through but not the flange 11b and the fixed portion. The first wide portion 155a is located adjacent to the switching portion 158 and corresponds to the position of the flange 11b of the fixed body 11 that faces the opposite direction and is disposed in the branching portion 152. The second wide portion 155b is located approximately in the axial center of the branching portion 152 and corresponds to the position of the fixed portion of the fixed body 11 that faces the opposite direction and is disposed in the branching portion 152. These first wide portion 155a and second wide portion 155b act to guide the flange 11b and fixed portion of the fixed body 11 that have entered the second path 155, causing them to roll in an arc.

[0066] Based on the above description of each component, a method for loading the fixed body 11 into the mounting tool 100 in the fixed body installation device 10 of one embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

[0067] First, prepare a predetermined number of fixtures 11 required for the construction work, and while holding the empty installation tool 100 in a vertical position, insert the fixtures 11 through the inlet 151 of the orientation correction mechanism 150. At this time, the user can insert the fixtures 11 continuously without aligning the orientation of the fixtures 11.

[0068] FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing a series of movements of the fixed body 11 when the fixed body 11 facing forward is inserted through the inlet 151 of the orientation correction mechanism 150 and led out into the tubular storage body 130. As shown in FIG. 17, when the user inserts the fixed body 11 in the forward direction, the fixed body 11 is placed on the bottom surface of the recess 158a of the switching unit 158 ​​at the branching unit 152. At this time, the center of gravity of the fixed body 11 is biased toward the base end, so the fixed body 11 cannot stand stably. The fixed body 11 then enters the first path 154 while still facing forward, and while maintaining that posture, is led to the outlet 159 and discharged into the tubular storage body 130. Note that even if the fixed body 11 remains on the switching unit 158, the fixed body 11 can be reliably led into the first path 154 by shaking or waving the mounting tool 100 (orientation correction mechanism 150).

[0069] 18 is a schematic diagram showing a series of movements of the fixed body 11 when the fixed body 11 facing in the opposite direction is inserted from the inlet 151 of the orientation correction mechanism 150 and led out to the storage cylinder 130. As shown in FIG. 18, when the user inserts the fixed body 11 facing in the opposite direction, the fixed body 11 is placed on the curved surface 158b of the switching part 158 ​​at the branching part 152. At this time, the fixed body Since the center of gravity of fixed body 11 is biased toward the base end, fixed body 11 rolls as if flange 11b is sliding on curved surface 158b and enters second path 155. Fixed body 11 moves on second path 155 while rotating around flange 11b. Then, after fixed body 11 is reversed from the reverse direction to the forward direction, it is guided to outlet 159 and discharged into casing cylinder 130.

[0070] That is, regardless of whether the orientation of the inserted fixed body 11 is forward or backward, when the fixed body 11 passes through the orientation correction mechanism 150, the orientation of the fixed body 11 is aligned in the forward direction at the outlet 159, and the fixed body 11 facing in the forward direction is loaded from the storage cylinder 130.

[0071] Next, the fixed body 11 ejected from the orientation correction mechanism 150 passes through the second passage 131a of the accommodating cylinder 130 and moves by gravity into the passage 111a of the attachment tool main body 110 or the accommodating section 112. FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing how the fixed body 11 in the accommodating section 112 moves from the base end to the attachment position. As shown in FIG. 19, the fixed body 11, which moves by gravity down the passage 111a toward the tip end, abuts against the abutting section 116b of the movable pressing piece 116 from above, pushing the pressing section 116a out of the passage 111a and displacing it to the delivery position, while passing by the pressing section 116a. In other words, the fixed body 11 moves to the attachment position without being obstructed by the pressing section 116a. Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 20, as the fixed body 11 passes through the passage 111a, the delay section 117 changes the direction of the fixed body 11 to a direction inclined relative to the axial direction, and the fixed body 11 moves to the attachment position in a meandering manner. The delay portion 117 reduces the moving speed of the fixed body 11, and reduces the impact when the fixed body 11 collides with the holding portion 115a. This prevents the holding portion 115a from being damaged or from unintentionally opening and causing the fixed body 11 to fall off. Then, with the flange 11b supported by the holding portion 115a, the fixed body 11 is held in the attachment position without falling off from the tip opening 114. In this way, the first fixed body 11 is loaded into the attachment position (see FIG. 21).

[0072] Subsequently, by continuously loading other fixed bodies 11, the second fixed body 11 is stacked on the flange 11b of the first fixed body 11, as shown in Fig. 21, and multiple fixed bodies 11 are loaded in series. In this embodiment, the storage section 112 (including the mounting position) of the mounting tool main body 110 can store two fixed bodies 11, and the second storage section 132 of the storage cylinder 130 can store many fixed bodies 11. In other words, the mounting tool 100 (or the fixed body installation device 10) can load as many fixed bodies 11 as will fill the second storage section 132.

[0073] Next, with reference to Figs. 22 and 23, a method for continuously mounting a plurality of fixed bodies 11 into mounting holes H of a deck plate P using the fixed body installation device 10 of one embodiment will be described.

[0074] First, as shown in FIG. 22(a), the fixed body installation device 10 (or installation tool 100) loaded with multiple fixed bodies 11 is held approximately perpendicular to the surface of the deck plate P, and the central axis of the first fixed body 11 protruding from the tip opening 114 at the installation position is aligned with the center of the mounting hole H. At this time, the first fixed body 11 is held by the holding portion 115a. Then, the fixed body installation device 10 is pushed down, and the first fixed body 11 is press-fitted into the mounting hole H from the surface of the deck plate P. The fixed body 11 is pressed toward the tip by the pressing portion 116a, and is thereby forced into the mounting hole H. Furthermore, as the fixed body 11 is gradually press-fitted into the mounting hole H, the clamping piece 11d of the fixed body 11 retracts, and the underside of the movable clamping body 11c abuts against the deck plate P. When the fixed body 11 is further press-fitted into the mounting hole H, the movable clamping body 11c moves toward the base end of the fixed body 11 and separates from the clamping piece 11d. Then, when the clamping piece 11d moves to the back surface of the deck plate P and returns to its original shape, the periphery of the mounting hole H is clamped between the movable clamping body 11c and the clamping piece 11d, as shown in FIG. 22(b). As a result, the first fixed body 11 is fixed to the mounting hole H of the deck plate P. It should be noted that immediately after mounting, the first fixed body 11 has not yet been mounted. The tool body 110 is held at the mounting position.

[0075] Next, the fixed body installation device 10 (the mounting tool 100) is operated to move it away from the deck plate P, and the first fixed body 11 is detached from the mounting tool 100. As shown in FIG. 23(a), when the mounting tool 100 is forcibly moved upward, the flange 11b presses against the holding portion 115a, a radially outward force is applied to the holding portion 115a, and the holding portion 115a spreads radially outward and displaces to the ejection position. That is, the flange 11b forcibly pushes and spreads the holding portion 115a while climbing over the holding portion 115a toward the axial tip end and moving relatively toward the tip opening 114, whereby the first fixed body 11 is ejected from the tip opening 114. As a result, the installation of the first fixed body 11 is completed.

[0076] Then, as shown in FIG. 23(b), after the first fixture 11 is ejected from the tip opening 114, the second fixture 11 waiting adjacent to the first fixture 11 moves to the mounting position and is held at the mounting position by the holding portion 115a. In other words, the second fixture 11 is advanced to the mounting position in the space vacated by the removal of the first fixture 11. In this way, the fixture installation device 10 becomes ready to mount the fixture 11 in the next mounting hole. Note that the second fixture 11 moves to the mounting position by falling under its own weight, so the advancement process is performed automatically without requiring any additional work from the user. At this time, the delay portion 117 acts to delay the movement of the second fixture 11 to the mounting position after the first fixture 11 held at the mounting position is ejected from the installation tool 100. 23(b), the second fixed body 11 is accommodated at an incline due to the protrusion of the delay portion 117, so that the initial movement of the second fixed body 11 after the first fixed body 11 is released can be delayed. This prevents the second fixed body 11 from being connected to the first fixed body 11 and being erroneously ejected from the tip opening 114.

[0077] Therefore, a user can operate the fixed body installation device 10 loaded with multiple fixed bodies 11, drive a first fixed body 11 into the mounting hole H of the deck plate P, and then continuously drive a second fixed body 11 into the mounting hole H without having to load a new fixed body 11. Furthermore, during this work, since the storage sections 112, 132 that can store multiple fixed bodies 11 extend in the axial direction (the same direction as the driving direction of the fixed bodies 11), they do not interfere with the work even when driving the fixed bodies through gaps in rebar or the like.

[0078] The following describes the effects of the fixed body installation device 10 according to one embodiment of the fixture of the present invention.

[0079] According to the fixed body installation device 10 of this embodiment, it is possible to store multiple fixed bodies 11 in the storage section 112 (132) of the cylindrical wall section 111 (131) of the mounting tool 100. Furthermore, with multiple fixed bodies 11 loaded in the storage section 112 (132), the holding section 115a holds the leading fixed body 11 in an attachment position where it can be attached to the attachment hole H. Then, the pressing section 116a acts to press the fixed body 11 held in the attachment position by the holding section 115a into the attachment hole H, thereby fixing the fixed body 11 to the deck plate P. Thereafter, when the mounting tool 100 is operated in a direction away from the mounting hole H, a force is generated on the fixed body 11 in an ejection direction, which releases the hold of the fixed body 11 by the holding section 115a, and the fixed body 11 (while fixed to the deck plate P) is ejected from the tip opening 114 of the mounting tool 100, completing the fixing of the fixed body 11 to the deck plate P. Furthermore, the fixed body installation device 10 is configured such that, when a first fixed body 11 held at the installation position is ejected from the installation tool 100 while a plurality of fixed bodies 11 are loaded in the installation tool 100, a second fixed body 11 waiting adjacent to the first fixed body 11 moves to the installation position and is held at the installation position by the holding portion 115a. In other words, if a plurality of fixed bodies 11 are loaded in the storage portion 112 (132), after the leading first fixed body 11 is installed on the deck plate P, the second fixed body 11 waiting next to it moves to the installation position in order. and automatically becomes ready to be attached to the deck plate P. In other words, if the worker loads a predetermined number of fixed bodies 11 into the storage section 112 (132) in advance, there is no need to load the fixed bodies 11 into the installation tool 100 each time. Therefore, the fixed body installation device 10 of this embodiment makes it possible to continuously perform the process of attaching each fixed body 11 to each location on the deck plate P, greatly improving the work efficiency in the work of installing multiple fixed bodies 11 on the deck plate P.

[0080] Furthermore, according to the fixed body installation device 10 of this embodiment, the orientation correction mechanism 150 discharges fixed bodies 11 that are inserted through the inlet 151 and face in any direction (i.e., the forward direction or the reverse direction) from the outlet 159 via the orientation correction unit 153 with the fixed bodies 11 aligned in the forward direction. That is, the orientation correction mechanism 150 can align the orientations of all fixed bodies 11 that are inserted into the base end openings 113, 133 of the cylindrical wall portions 111, 131 via the orientation correction unit 153 in the forward direction. In particular, when fixed bodies 11 facing the forward direction are inserted into the inlet 151, the second restriction wall 157 and the switching unit 158 ​​forcibly guide the fixed bodies 11 to proceed to the first path 154, and the fixed bodies 11 can be discharged from the outlet 159 while maintaining their orientation in the forward direction. On the other hand, when a fixed body 11 facing in the opposite direction is inserted into the inlet 151, the first restricting wall 156 and the switching unit 158 ​​forcibly guide the fixed body 11 to proceed to the second path 155, and the orientation of the fixed body 11 is reversed from the opposite direction to the forward direction, allowing it to be discharged from the outlet 159. Therefore, the orientation correction mechanism 150 of this embodiment eliminates the need for an operator to align the orientation of the fixed body 11 when loading the fixed body 11 using the installation tool 100, and also eliminates malfunctions caused by loading the fixed body 11 in the wrong direction. As a result, the work efficiency is improved when installing multiple fixed bodies 11 on the deck plate P.

[0081] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various other embodiments and modifications are possible. Other embodiments and modifications of the present invention will be described below. In the other embodiments and modifications, components designated by three digits that share the same last two digits have the same characteristics unless otherwise specified, and some of the description thereof will be omitted.

[0082] (1) The fixed body installation device of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment. In the fixed body installation device of the above embodiment, the holding part is configured so that the pressing part can be displaced to the pressing position where it can press the fixed body when the movable pressing piece elastically returns to its natural state, but the present invention is not limited to this.

[0083] FIG. 24 shows a fixed body installation device 20 (mounting tool main body 210) according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the fixed body installation device 20, the fixed body 21 includes a magnetic portion 21f made of a magnetic material. That is, the flange 21b of the fixed body 21 is made of a magnetic material such as iron or a magnet, thereby forming the magnetic portion 21f. As shown in FIG. 24, the mounting tool main body 210 includes a hollow cylindrical tube wall portion 211 extending in the axial direction, a base end opening (not shown) opening at the base end of the tube wall portion 211, a tip end opening 214 opening at the tip end of the tube wall portion 211, an elastic holding piece 215 formed on the tip side of the tube wall portion 211 and acting to hold the fixed body 21, and a movable pressing piece 216 acting to press the fixed body 21. In this embodiment, the movable pressing piece 216 includes a magnetic attraction portion 216d that generates a magnetic attraction force with respect to the magnetic portion 21f. The magnetically attractive portion 216d is formed by fitting a magnet into the cylindrical wall at the tip of the movable pressing piece 216. When the magnetically attractive portion 216d and the magnetic portion 21f come close to each other, they act to be drawn to each other by magnetic attractive force.

[0084] As shown in Figure 25(a), when the fixed body 21 is not placed at the mounting position, the movable pressing piece 216 is in a natural state, with the pressing portion 216a retracted from the passage 211a and positioned so as not to interfere with the fixed body 21 moving through the passage 211a. As shown in Figure 25(b), when the fixed body 21 is placed at the mounting position, the magnetically attracted portion 216d contacts the magnetic portion 21 of the fixed body 21. As a result, the pressing portion 216a moves to a pressing position where it can press the pressed portion (flange 21b) of the fixed body 21 in the axial direction.

[0085] That is, the movable pressing piece 216 is disposed at the feeding position in its natural state, and when the fixed body 21 is held at the attachment position, the magnetically attracted portion 216d and the magnetic portion 21f are attracted to each other by magnetic attraction, displacing the movable pressing piece 216 from the feeding position to the pressing position. On the other hand, when the fixed body 21 is pressed by the pressing portion 216a and ejected from the attachment tool 200, the movable pressing piece 216 temporarily returns to its natural state where the fixed body 21 is not present at the attachment position. In this natural state, the pressing portion 216a is disposed at the feeding position, and the next waiting fixed body 21 can be smoothly fed to the attachment position.

[0086] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the magnetic attraction portion 216d acts to attract the fixed body 21, thereby assisting in holding the fixed body 21 in the mounting position. In other words, the magnetic attraction portion 216d, together with the holding portion 215a, can also function as part of a "holding portion" that holds the fixed body 21 in the mounting position. In other words, in addition to the holding portion 215a that physically holds the fixed body 21, the holding portion further includes the magnetic attraction portion 216d (magnet) that is arranged on the base end side of the tip opening 214 and holds the fixed body 21 in the mounting position by magnetic force. In other words, in the fixed body installation device of the present invention, the holding portion may hold the fixed body in the mounting position by magnetic force in addition to the elastic holding force due to physical engagement.

[0087] (2) The fixture installation device of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment. In the fixture installation device of the above embodiment, the holding portion is configured to hold the fixture only by the holding force due to the elastic force of the elastic holding piece, but the present invention is not limited to this.

[0088] FIG. 26 shows a fixed body installation device 30 (mounting tool main body 310) according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the fixed body installation device 30, the fixed body 31 includes a magnetic portion 31f made of a magnetic material. Specifically, the flange 21b of the fixed body 31 is made of a magnetic material such as iron or a magnet, thereby forming the magnetic portion 31f. As shown in FIG. 26 , the mounting tool main body 310 includes a hollow cylindrical tube wall portion 311 extending in the axial direction, a base end opening (not shown) opening at the base end of the tube wall portion 311, a tip end opening 314 opening at the tip end of the tube wall portion 311, a holding portion 315 formed on the tip side of the tube wall portion 311 and acting to hold the fixed body 31, and a movable pressing piece 316 acting to press the fixed body 31. In this embodiment, the holding portion 315 is located closer to the base end than the tip end opening 314 and includes a magnet that magnetically holds the fixed body 31 in the mounting position. The magnet of the holding portion 315 exerts a holding force, thereby enabling the fixed body 31 to be held. Furthermore, the magnetically attracted portion 316d formed on the movable pressing piece 316 can act to supplement the holding force. That is, in the fixed body installation device of the present invention, the holding portion may hold the fixed body at the mounting position by magnetic force, instead of by elastic holding force due to physical engagement. Note that if the magnetic force of the magnetically attracted portion 316d is sufficiently strong, the holding portion 315 may be omitted, and the magnetically attracted portion 316d may function as the holding portion. That is, in the present invention, the pressing portion and the holding portion may be configured to serve as each other.

[0089] (3) The mounting device or fixture installation device of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment. In the fixture installation device of the above-described embodiment, the storage cylinder is attached to the mounting tool main body so as to expand the capacity of the storage section of the mounting tool (the number of fixtures that can be loaded) (by extending the cylindrical wall portion), but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in the present invention, the storage cylinder may be omitted from the mounting tool. In this case, the mounting tool stores only two fixtures. Alternatively, the mounting tool main body and the storage cylinder may be integrally configured. Alternatively, the loading capacity may be expanded by elongating the storage section of the mounting tool main body in the axial direction.

[0090] (4) The mounting device or fixed body installation device of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment. In the fixed body installation device of the above embodiment, an orientation correction mechanism is provided to align the orientation of the fixed body, but in the present invention, the orientation correction mechanism may be omitted.

[0091] (5) The shape and form of the mounting device or fixture installation device of the present invention may be modified as desired within the technical scope of the present invention. For example, the mounting tool body and the storage cylinder of the present invention have a substantially cylindrical wall portion, but the cross-sectional shape of the cylinder may be selected from a variety of shapes, such as a polygon, ellipse, or oval. Similarly, the cross-sectional shape of the fixture may be selected from a variety of shapes, such as a polygon, ellipse, or oval.

[0092] (6) In the fixed body installation device of the present invention, the fixed body is configured to be fixed to the deck plate by the biasing force of the coil spring, but the fixed body may take various forms as long as it can be pressed into the mounting hole. For example, a leaf spring or the like may be used instead of a coil spring.

[0093] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and modifications, and can be implemented in various forms within the technical scope of the present invention. That is, within the technical scope of the present invention, some of the configurations of the present embodiments may be omitted or modified, or other configurations may be added. [Explanation of symbols]

[0094] 10 Fixed body installation device 11 Fixed body 11a Shaft 11b Flange (pressed portion, abutted portion) 11c Movable clamping body (fixed part) 11d Clamping piece (fixed part) 11e Spring 21f Magnetic part 100 Installation tools 110 Mounting tool body 111 Cylinder wall 111a aisle 112 Storage unit 113 Proximal opening 114 Tip opening 115 Elastic retaining piece 115a Holding part 115b Deformed part 116 Movable pressing piece 116a pressing part 116b Contact part 116c Deformed part 216d Magnetic attraction part 117 Delay Section 130 Storage cylinder 131 Cylinder wall 131a Second Passage 132 Second storage compartment 133 Proximal opening 134 Connecting port 150 Orientation correction mechanism 151 entrance 151a Receiving part 152 Branch 153 Orientation Correction Unit 154 Route 1 154a First window 155 Route 2 155a First wide section (for flange) 155b Second wide section (for fixed section) 155c Second window 156 First Regulatory Wall 157 Second Regulatory Wall 158 Switching section 158a Depression 158b Curved surface 159 Outlet P deck plate H Mounting hole

Claims

1. A fixed body installation device including at least one fixed body fixed to a mounting hole of a deck plate, and an installation tool loaded to install the fixed body to the mounting hole, the fixed body includes a shaft portion inserted into the mounting hole from the tip side, and a fixing portion fixed to the deck plate by pushing the shaft portion into the mounting hole, The mounting tool includes: a hollow cylindrical wall portion extending along the axial direction and forming therein a passage for passing the fixed body and an accommodating portion capable of accommodating a plurality of fixed bodies arranged in series in the axial direction; a tip opening that opens at a tip side of the storage portion and through which the fixed body can be discharged; a holding portion that holds the fixed body at an attachment position that allows the fixed body to be pushed into the attachment hole, and that prevents the fixed body from slipping out of the tip opening due to at least its own weight, while allowing the fixed body to be ejected from the tip opening when a predetermined force is applied to the fixed body in an ejection direction; a pressing portion configured to allow movement of the fixed body to the attachment position while restricting movement from the attachment position toward the base end side and to press the fixed body toward the tip end side, A fixture installation device characterized in that when the multiple fixtures are loaded into the installation tool and a first fixture held at the installation position is ejected from the installation tool, a second fixture waiting adjacent to the first fixture moves to the installation position and is held at the installation position by the holding part.

2. The fixed body installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed body is configured to receive other fixed bodies arranged in series on the base end side of the fixed body, and the holding portion has a holding force that holds the first fixed body in the mounting position so as to prevent the multiple fixed bodies housed in series from falling out due to their own weight.

3. The fixed body installation device described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pressing portion is displaceable between a sending position where it stands outside the passage and sends the fixed body to the mounting position, and a pressing position where it enters the passage and restricts the movement of the fixed body from the mounting position toward the base end and presses the fixed body at the mounting position toward the tip end.

4. The fixed body further includes an abutment portion that protrudes radially outward from the shaft portion, A fixed body installation device as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the holding portion is elastically displaceable between a support position in which it abuts the abutted portion from the tip side and supports the one or more fixed bodies, and an ejection position in which it allows the fixed body to slip out of the tip opening without abutting the abutted portion.

5. The fixed body installation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the holding portion is arranged closer to the base end of the accommodating portion than the tip opening and has a magnet that holds the fixed body in the mounting position by magnetic force.

6. the fixed body includes a pressed portion that is pressed by the pressing portion, The fixed body installation device described in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the pressing portion is formed on a movable pressing piece that can be displaced between a sending position where the fixed body can be sent to the mounting position without overlapping with the pressed portion in the axial direction, and a pressing position where the pressed portion can be pressed.

7. the fixed body includes a magnetic portion made of a magnetic material, the movable pressing piece includes a magnetic attraction portion that generates a magnetic attraction force with respect to the magnetic portion, The fixed body installation device according to claim 6, characterized in that the movable pressing piece is disposed at the sending position in a natural state, and when the fixed body is held at the mounting position, the magnetic attraction portion and the magnetic portion are attracted to each other by magnetic attraction force, thereby displacing from the sending position in a natural state to the pressing position.

8. 8. The fixture installation device according to claim 1, further comprising a delay unit that delays the movement of the second fixture to the mounting position after a first fixture held at the mounting position is ejected from the mounting tool when the plurality of fixtures are loaded into the mounting tool.

9. 9. The fixed body installation device according to claim 8, wherein the delay portion is formed by a protrusion that protrudes from the inner surface of the cylindrical wall portion toward the passage.

10. the fixed body has a center of gravity biased toward the base end, the mounting tool further includes an orientation correction mechanism connected to the base end of the cylindrical wall portion and configured to correct the orientation of the fixed body inserted into the base end opening of the cylindrical wall portion, The fixed body installation device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the orientation correction mechanism comprises an inlet for introducing the fixed body, an orientation correction unit that aligns the fixed body introduced into the inlet in a forward direction so that the tip of the fixed body faces the tip opening, and an outlet downstream of the orientation correction unit that communicates with the storage unit.

11. The orientation correction mechanism includes: a first path that moves the fixed body to the outlet while maintaining the orientation of the fixed body in the forward direction when the fixed body is introduced into the inlet while facing the forward direction; a second path that, when the fixed body is introduced into the inlet facing in the reverse direction, rolls the fixed body, reversing the orientation of the fixed body from the reverse direction to the forward direction and moving the fixed body to the outlet; a first restriction wall that restricts the fixed body facing the opposite direction from entering the first path; a second restriction wall that restricts the fixed body facing the forward direction from entering the second path; The fixed body installation device according to claim 10, further comprising a switching unit configured to selectively guide the fixed body facing in the forward direction to the first path and selectively guide the fixed body facing in the reverse direction to the second path.

12. An orientation correction mechanism for adjusting the orientation of a fixed body fixed to a mounting hole of a deck plate, the fixed body includes a shaft portion inserted into the mounting hole from the tip side, and a fixing portion fixed to the deck plate by pushing the shaft portion into the mounting hole, and the fixed body has a center of gravity at a position biased toward the base end, The orientation correction mechanism includes: The inlet and a direction corrector disposed downstream of the inlet; an outlet opening downstream of the direction corrector, The orientation correction unit a first path that moves the fixed body to the outlet while maintaining the orientation of the fixed body in the forward direction when the fixed body is introduced into the inlet while facing the forward direction; a second path that, when the fixed body is introduced into the inlet facing in the reverse direction, rolls the fixed body, reversing the orientation of the fixed body from the reverse direction to the forward direction and moving the fixed body to the outlet; a first restriction wall that restricts the fixed body facing the opposite direction from entering the first path; a second restriction wall that restricts the fixed body facing the forward direction from entering the second path; and a switching unit configured to selectively guide the fixed body facing in a forward direction to the first path and selectively guide the fixed body facing in a reverse direction to the second path.

13. An installation tool for pressing and installing a fixed body into an installation hole in a deck plate, a hollow cylindrical wall portion that extends in an axial direction from the base end to the tip end and that defines a passage for passing the fixed body therethrough and a housing portion that can house a plurality of fixed bodies arranged in series in the axial direction; a tip opening that opens at a tip side of the storage portion and through which the fixed body can be discharged; a holding portion that holds the fixed body at an attachment position that allows the fixed body to be pushed into the attachment hole, and that prevents the fixed body from slipping out of the tip opening due to at least its own weight, while allowing the fixed body to be ejected from the tip opening when a predetermined force is applied to the fixed body in an ejection direction; a pressing portion configured to allow movement of the fixed body to the attachment position while restricting movement from the attachment position toward the base end side and to press the fixed body toward the tip end side, When the plurality of fixation bodies are loaded into the storage section and a first fixation body held at the mounting position is ejected from the tip opening, a second fixation body waiting adjacent to the first fixation body moves to the mounting position and is held at the mounting position by the holding section.

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