Light heating device and heat treatment method
The optical heating device with adjustable LED substrates and controlled LED element positioning and wavelength selection addresses the challenge of uneven illuminance distribution, achieving precise and uniform heating by reflecting chief rays away from LED elements, ensuring efficient and uniform substrate treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2022051454
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Conventional heating devices with fixed solid-state light sources struggle to finely adjust illuminance distribution on substrates, leading to uneven heating due to difficulties in changing the position of light sources relative to the substrate, resulting in insufficient or excessive illuminance.
An optical heating device with adjustable LED substrates that tilt and rotate, allowing precise control of illuminance distribution by adjusting the angle and position of LED elements relative to the substrate, ensuring that the chief ray of light is reflected away from the LED elements, and using LED elements with peak wavelengths between 300 nm to 1000 nm for optimal absorptance.
The device achieves precise and uniform illuminance distribution on substrates, reducing uneven heating and preventing LED elements from overheating due to reflected light, thereby enhancing heating efficiency and substrate uniformity.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a light heating device and a heat treatment method. [Background technology]
[0002] In the semiconductor manufacturing process, various heat treatments such as film formation, oxidation / diffusion, modification, and annealing are performed on substrates such as semiconductor wafers. These treatments are often performed using heat treatment methods that use light irradiation, which allows for non-contact processing.
[0003] Known devices for heat-treating substrates include those equipped with lamps such as halogen lamps or solid-state light sources such as LEDs, and irradiating the substrates with light for heating (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "heating light"). For example, Patent Document 1 listed below describes a heating device equipped with multiple LEDs. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-009927 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] In recent years, with technological advances such as miniaturization in semiconductor manufacturing processes, there has been a demand for heating devices that can perform more uniform heat treatment. The present inventors have therefore been conducting extensive research into heating devices that can perform heat treatment on substrates with a more uniform temperature distribution, and have found the following problems to be solved.
[0006] In a heating device equipped with a plurality of solid-state light sources such as LEDs as light sources for emitting heating light, such as the heating device described in Patent Document 1, the plurality of solid-state light sources have conventionally been arranged on a plane parallel to the main surface of the substrate to be processed placed on a support member. This type of configuration is generally adopted because, by aligning the distance between the main surface of the substrate to be processed and each solid-state light source, it is possible to easily predict and examine the illuminance distribution on the main surface of the substrate to be processed, and it is also possible to easily control the illuminance distribution on the main surface of the substrate to be processed.
[0007] However, once the multiple solid-state light sources are fixed to the main surface of the substrate on which they are mounted by soldering or the like, it is difficult to change their positions thereafter. Therefore, in conventional heating devices that are premised on mounting multiple solid-state light sources on a plane parallel to the main surface of the substrate to be processed placed on a support member, fine adjustment of the illuminance distribution on the main surface of the substrate to be processed generally requires translation of the substrate to which the solid-state light sources are fixed.
[0008] However, translation of the substrate to which the solid-state light sources are fixed does not change the arrangement of the multiple solid-state light sources. Therefore, the arrangement of the solid-state light sources may not be suitable at the destination of the substrate. Furthermore, when translating the substrate in a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the substrate, if the solid-state light sources and the substrate are brought too close together, the light emitted from the solid-state light sources will be irradiated onto the substrate before it has time to sufficiently spread, resulting in uneven illuminance.
[0009] Furthermore, if the solid-state light source is placed too far away from the substrate to be processed, the illuminance may be insufficient and the substrate may not be able to be irradiated with sufficient illuminance. In other words, with conventional heating devices, it has been difficult to fine-tune the illuminance distribution of the light irradiated onto the substrate to suit each substrate.
[0010] In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a light heating device and a heat treatment method that are capable of more precisely adjusting the illuminance distribution on the main surface of a substrate to be treated. [Means for solving the problem]
[0011] The light heating device of the present invention is An optical heating device that heats a substrate to be processed by irradiating it with light, a support member for supporting the substrate to be processed; a plurality of light source units including an LED substrate having a group of LED elements mounted on a first main surface; When the substrate to be processed is supported on the support member, the angle between the first main surface and the second main surface of the substrate to be processed is θ, the distance between the substrate to be processed and a first LED element mounted on the LED substrate and located closest to the second main surface in the normal direction to the second main surface is D1, and the distance between the substrate to be processed and a second LED element mounted on the LED substrate and located farthest from the second main surface in the normal direction is D2. The arrangement is characterized in that at least one of the light source units is arranged to satisfy the following formula (1): 2tan2θ / cosθ≧D2 / D1 (1)
[0012] In this specification, the distance D1 between the LED element of the light source unit and the substrate to be processed is defined as the distance between the center of the light-emitting surface of the LED element and the substrate to be processed. The center of the light-emitting surface of the LED element may be the center of the inscribed circle of the outer edge of the area occupied by the LED element when the first main surface of the LED substrate is viewed from the normal direction of the first main surface.
[0013] The angle θ between the first main surface of the LED substrate and the second main surface of the substrate to be processed supported by the support member can be continuously adjusted by adjusting the position of the LED substrate. Furthermore, when tilting the first main surface of the LED substrate with respect to the second main surface of the substrate to be processed, the rotation axis when rotating the LED substrate and the tilt direction of the LED substrate are arbitrary.
[0014] In this specification, the distance between the first LED element and the second LED element is defined as the distance between the centers of the LED elements when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first main surface of the LED substrate. When a single light source unit includes multiple first LED elements and multiple second LED elements, the distance D2 corresponds to the shortest distance between each combination of the first LED elements and the second LED elements.
[0015] With the above configuration, the optical heating device can continuously adjust the illuminance distribution on the main surface of the substrate to be processed by adjusting the tilt angle θ of the LED substrate and the tilt direction of the LED substrate, in addition to adjusting the arrangement of the LED elements on the first main surface of the LED substrate. In other words, the optical heating device with the above configuration can adjust the illuminance distribution on the second main surface of the substrate to be processed more precisely than conventional configurations.
[0016] Furthermore, with the above configuration, the chief ray of light emitted from an LED element mounted on the light source unit that is arranged at least closer to the second LED element than the first LED element, when reflected by the second main surface of the substrate to be treated, travels outside the area where the LED elements on the LED substrate of the light source unit are arranged, or toward the outside of the light source unit.
[0017] Therefore, the amount of light that is emitted from the LED element of the light source unit, reflected by the second main surface of the substrate to be treated, and returned to the LED element or its vicinity is reduced. In this way, the LED element mounted on the light source unit is prevented from being heated by the light reflected by the second main surface of the substrate to be treated. Note that the "chief ray" refers to the ray of light that exhibits the highest intensity among the light emitted from the light source.
[0018] The relationship between the derivation of the above formula (1) and the effects of the above configuration will be described in detail in the section "Mode for Carrying Out the Invention" with reference to the drawings and the like.
[0019] In the above-mentioned light heating device, The plurality of light source units include: a first light source unit in which the LED substrate is tilted so that a normal line of the first main surface extending from the light source unit toward the substrate to be processed faces a central portion of the substrate to be processed while the substrate to be processed is supported by the support member; The device may include a second light source unit in which the LED substrate is tilted so that the normal to the first main surface extending from the light source unit toward the substrate to be processed faces the peripheral edge side of the substrate to be processed.
[0020] The light heating device is An angle adjustment mechanism may be provided that adjusts the angle θ by changing the position of the LED substrate.
[0021] Furthermore, the light heating device A control unit may be provided that determines the value of the angle θ based on the separation distance D1 and the separation distance D2, and drives the angle adjustment mechanism based on the determined value of the angle θ.
[0022] With the above configuration, the angle θ can be adjusted appropriately depending on the shape of the substrate to be processed and the setting of the separation distance D1 in the heat treatment of the substrate to be processed.
[0023] Furthermore, with the above configuration, the optical heating device can be configured such that, for example, the control unit determines the angle θ that satisfies the condition of equation (1) above based on the values of the predetermined separation distance D1 and separation distance D2, and automatically adjusts the position of the LED substrate to the optimal position.
[0024] One method for determining the angle θ is to store a table in advance that calculates the optimal value of the angle θ for each combination of the separation distance D1 and the separation distance D2, and then, when the separation distance D1 and the separation distance D2 are input, select the corresponding value of the angle θ from the table.
[0025] The light heating device is An angle sensor for measuring the angle θ formed between the first main surface and the second main surface may be provided.
[0026] With the above configuration, the light heating device can adjust the position of the light source unit while checking whether the arrangement position of the light source unit satisfies the condition of the above formula (1).
[0027] Furthermore, with the above configuration, if the light heating device 1 receives a large impact and the position of the light source unit shifts, it is possible to detect a state in which the condition of the above formula (1) is no longer satisfied.
[0028] In the above-mentioned light heating device, The support member may include a rotation mechanism that rotates the substrate to be processed about an axis that is perpendicular to the second main surface and passes through the center of the second main surface.
[0029] With the above configuration, the optical heating device can irradiate the substrate to be processed with heating light emitted from the light source unit while rotating the substrate to be processed placed on the support member. By irradiating the substrate to be processed with heating light while rotating the substrate to be processed, the amount of light irradiated onto the second main surface of the substrate to be processed is made uniform in the circumferential direction of the second main surface. Therefore, uneven heating of the substrate to be processed is suppressed.
[0030] In the above-mentioned light heating device, The LED elements mounted on the LED substrate may emit light with a peak wavelength in the range of 300 nm to 1000 nm.
[0031] In particular, semiconductor wafers made of silicon (Si) (hereinafter referred to as "silicon wafers") have a high absorptivity for light in the wavelength range from ultraviolet light to visible light, but the absorptivity drops sharply when the wavelength is longer than 1100 nm. As shown in Figure 4, which is referred to in the explanation of the "Mode for Carrying Out the Invention," when a silicon wafer is irradiated with light having a wavelength of 1100 nm or longer, the absorptivity is approximately 50% or less.
[0032] As mentioned above, most objects do not absorb all of the light that is irradiated onto them, but rather absorb a portion of the light and transmit or reflect the other portion. In other words, according to the graph shown in Figure 4, when a silicon wafer is irradiated with light having a wavelength of 1100 nm, more than 50% of the irradiated light is transmitted or reflected without being absorbed.
[0033] If the substrate has a high reflectivity, a large amount of light will be reflected by the second main surface of the substrate. For this reason, it is preferable that the peak wavelength of the light emitted from the LED element is 1000 nm or less, at which point the silicon wafer has an absorptivity of 50% or more.
[0034] Furthermore, the absorptivity of silicon wafers for light with wavelengths of less than 300 nm is approximately 10%, which is significantly lower than the absorptivity for light with wavelengths of around 1000 nm. Therefore, in order to ensure an absorptivity of at least 25%, it is preferable that the peak wavelength of the light emitted from the LED element be 300 nm or longer.
[0035] Therefore, by adopting LED elements having a peak wavelength in the above wavelength range for the LED elements mounted in the light source unit, the proportion of the amount of light reflected by the second main surface of the substrate to be treated of the light emitted from the light source unit and irradiated onto the substrate to be treated is reduced, thereby making it possible to prevent the LED elements mounted in the light source unit from being irradiated with the heating light emitted from the LED elements and reflected by the substrate to be treated.
[0036] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned light heating device, The LED elements mounted on the LED substrate may emit light with a peak wavelength in the range of 800 nm to 900 nm.
[0037] As shown in Figure 4, silicon (Si) has a small change in absorptance with respect to wavelength fluctuations for light in the wavelength range of 800 nm to 900 nm. Therefore, by using this wavelength range, uneven heating is less likely to occur even if the wavelength of light irradiated to each irradiation area of the silicon wafer varies slightly.
[0038] Therefore, with the above configuration, it is possible to configure a light heating device that is less affected by variations in the peak wavelength of the light emitted by the LED elements during the heat treatment of silicon wafers.
[0039] The heat treatment method of the present invention comprises: A heat treatment method for heating a substrate to be treated placed on a support member by irradiating a first main surface of the substrate with light emitted from a plurality of light source units, the light source units including an LED substrate having an LED element group mounted thereon, When the substrate to be processed is supported on the support member, the angle between the first main surface and the second main surface of the substrate to be processed is θ, the distance between the substrate to be processed and a first LED element mounted on the LED substrate and located closest to the second main surface in the normal direction to the second main surface is D1, and the distance between the substrate to be processed and a second LED element mounted on the LED substrate and located farthest from the second main surface in the normal direction is D2. The method is characterized in that the substrate to be processed is irradiated with heating light including light emitted from a light source unit arranged to satisfy the following formula (1): 2tan2θ / cosθ≧D2 / D1 (1)
[0040] The heat treatment method is The method may include determining the value of the angle θ based on the separation distance D1 and the separation distance D2, and changing the position of the LED substrate based on the determined value of the angle θ. [Effects of the Invention]
[0041] According to the present invention, an optical heating device and a heat treatment method are realized that are capable of more precisely adjusting the illuminance distribution on the main surface of a substrate to be treated. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0042] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a light heating device when viewed in the Y direction. [Figure 2] This is a drawing of the frame in Figure 1 as seen from the -Z side. [Figure 3] 2 is a view of the chamber of FIG. 1 as seen from the +Z side. [Figure 4] 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the wavelength of light and the absorptance when the temperature of silicon (Si) is 543K. [Figure 5] 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the configuration of a light source unit and the positional relationship between the light source unit and a substrate to be processed. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a light heating device when viewed in the Y direction. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a light heating device when viewed in the Y direction. [Figure 8] FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a light heating device when viewed in the Y direction. [Figure 9] FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the light heating device when viewed in the Y direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0043] The light heating device and heat treatment method of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the following drawings relating to the light heating device are all schematic illustrations, and the dimensional ratios and numbers in the drawings do not necessarily correspond to the actual dimensional ratios and numbers.
[0044] Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a light heating device 1 when viewed in the Y direction. Fig. 2 is a drawing of the frame 11 in Fig. 1 when viewed from the -Z side, and Fig. 3 is a drawing of the chamber 2 in Fig. 1 when viewed from the +Z side. As shown in Fig. 1, the light heating device 1 includes a chamber 2, a light source unit 10, and a frame 11. Note that in Fig. 3, a translucent window 2a, which will be described later, is not hatched so that the structure inside the chamber 2 can be seen.
[0045] In the following description, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, a plane parallel to the second main surface W1a of the substrate W1 to be heated and accommodated in the chamber 2 is defined as the XY plane, and a direction perpendicular to the XY plane is defined as the Z direction.
[0046] Also, when expressing a direction, if a distinction is made between positive and negative directions, the direction is written with a positive or negative sign, such as "+Z direction" and "-Z direction," and when a direction is expressed without distinguishing between positive and negative directions, it is simply written as "Z direction."
[0047] Furthermore, in the explanation of the first embodiment, it is assumed that the substrate W1 to be processed is a silicon wafer, but it is also envisioned that the optical heating device 1 of the present invention can be used to heat a substrate W1 to be processed other than a silicon wafer (for example, a glass substrate, etc.).
[0048] As shown in FIG. 1, the chamber 2 includes a support member 3 for placing a substrate W1 to be processed therein, and a light-transmitting window 2a for guiding light emitted from the light source unit 10 to the inside.
[0049] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the support member 3 has a structure in which a plurality of protrusions 3b are provided on a base 3a, and the substrate W1 to be processed is placed and supported on the tips of the plurality of protrusions 3b.
[0050] As shown in FIG. 1, the support member 3 of this embodiment is provided with a rotation mechanism using a plurality of rollers 3c and is configured to be freely rotatable. When heat treatment is performed, the rotation of the rollers 3c allows the substrate W1 to be rotated in the XY plane around an axis z1 that passes through the center of the support member 3 in the Z direction, as shown in FIG. 3. Note that the support member 3 does not need to be configured to rotate the substrate W1 to be processed if the light source unit 10 is configured to irradiate the second main surface W1a of the substrate W1 with light uniformly in the circumferential direction. Furthermore, the support member 3 may be configured to support the substrate W1 to be processed by hooking the peripheral portion of the substrate W1, for example.
[0051] As shown in Fig. 1, the light source unit 10 includes a plurality of LED elements 10a that emit heating light and an LED substrate 10b on which the plurality of LED elements 10a are mounted. Fig. 1 schematically illustrates only the chief ray L1 of the light emitted from the LED elements 10a.
[0052] The LED elements 10a included in the light source unit 10 of this embodiment emit infrared light with a peak wavelength of 850 nm. Each LED element 10a is disposed on a first main surface 10p of an LED substrate 10b. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the light source unit 10 includes a region in which the first main surface 10p is parallel to the XY plane and a region in which the first main surface 10p is inclined with respect to the XY plane. In the region in which the first main surface 10p is parallel to the XY plane, the plurality of LED elements 10a are arranged in a direction parallel to the XY plane. The LED elements 10a may be arranged parallel to each side of the LED substrate 10b. In this case, the plurality of LED elements 10a are arranged in the X and Y directions in the region in which the first main surface 10p is parallel to the XY plane.
[0053] In this embodiment, the first main surface 10p of the LED substrate 10b is configured to have a rectangular shape as shown in Fig. 2, but the shape of the LED substrate 10b is arbitrary. In addition, the arrangement of the LED elements 10a on the LED substrate 10b may be appropriately adjusted depending on the expected temperature distribution during the heat treatment of the substrate W1 to be treated.
[0054] Figure 4 is a graph showing the relationship between light wavelength and absorptance when the temperature of silicon (Si) is 543 K. The value of 543 K was selected because it is often around the target temperature when heating a silicon wafer or is a temperature during heating. The peak wavelength of the light emitted by the LED element 10a can be set arbitrarily, but as shown in Figure 4, in order to ensure an absorptance of at least 25%, i.e., a reflectance of at least 75%, the peak wavelength is preferably 300 nm to 1000 nm, and more preferably 350 nm to 950 nm.
[0055] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 4, silicon (Si) exhibits a nearly constant absorptance for light with a wavelength in the range of 800 nm to 900 nm, regardless of wavelength. Therefore, from the viewpoint of suppressing uneven heating, it is more preferable that the light emitted by the LED elements 10a mounted in the light source unit 10 has a peak wavelength of 800 nm to 900 nm, and particularly preferably 820 nm to 880 nm.
[0056] 1, the frame 11 in this embodiment is provided with an adjustment screw 11a as an angle adjustment mechanism for adjusting the tilt angle θ of the light source unit 10 so as to change the emission direction of light emitted from the LED elements 10a. The frame 11 also has a support wall 11b for preventing the position of the light source unit 10 from shifting when the tilt of the light source unit 10 is adjusted.
[0057] 1, the frame 11 in this embodiment is adjusted by the adjustment screws 11a so that the first main surfaces 10p of the LED substrates 10b of the light source units 10 arranged on the central side are parallel to the second main surface W1a (XY plane) of the substrate W1 to be processed. Also, the frame 11 is adjusted by the adjustment screws 11a so that the first main surfaces 10p of the LED substrates 10b of the light source units 10 arranged on the peripheral edge side are inclined by an angle θ with respect to the second main surface W1a (XY plane) of the substrate W1 to be processed.
[0058] The conditions for the angle θ will be explained below.
[0059] 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining the configuration of the light source unit 10 and the positional relationship between the light source unit 10 and the substrate W1 to be processed. For convenience of explanation, the configuration shown in Fig. 5 is illustrated with different angles θ between the first main surface 10p and the second main surface W1a, the number of LED elements 10a mounted on the light source unit 10, and the size ratio between the light source unit 10 and the substrate W1 to be processed, compared to Fig. 1.
[0060] In Figure 5, the first LED element 10a1 is the LED element located closest to the second main surface W1a in the Z direction among the multiple LED elements 10a mounted on the LED substrate 10b. The second LED element 10a2 is the LED element located farthest from the second main surface W1a in the Z direction among the multiple LED elements 10a mounted on the LED substrate 10b. The light source unit 10 is positioned so that the tilt angle θ satisfies the above formula (1) when the distance from the substrate W1 to be processed is D1 and the distance between the second LED element 10a2 and the first LED element 10a1 is D2. For clarity, the above formula (1) is presented again. 2tan2θ / cosθ≧D2 / D1 (1)
[0061] Specifically, the light source unit 10 in this embodiment is configured so that θ is 20.6°, D2 is 16 mm, and D1 is 40 mm.
[0062] The process of deriving the above formula (1) will be explained below. Note that the following explanation will be made on the assumption that the chief ray L1 is not absorbed by the second main surface W1a of the substrate to be processed W1 and is specularly reflected.
[0063] 5, let P1 be the point where chief ray L1 of light emitted from first LED element 10a1 intersects with plane A1, which is an extension of light emission surface 10c of LED element 10a, after being reflected by second main surface W1a of substrate W1. Let R be the distance between point P1 and the center of light emission surface 10c of first LED element 10a1 in a direction parallel to the main surface of LED substrate 10b, and let E be the distance between the center of light emission surface 10c and point P1 in the Z direction. Let B be the distance between first LED element 10a1 and second LED element 10a2 in the Z direction.
[0064] 5, the chief ray L1 of the light emitted from the first LED element 10a1 travels toward the processed substrate W1 (-Z side) and then reaches the second main surface W1a. Here, the distance traveled by the chief ray L1 from the time it is emitted from the first LED element 10a1 until it reaches the second main surface W1a of the processed substrate W1 is defined as S.
[0065] The chief ray L1 is incident on the second principal surface W1a at an incident angle θ and is reflected at a reflection angle θ. Thereafter, the chief ray L1 travels toward the light source unit 10 (+Z side) and eventually reaches a point P1.
[0066] Regarding the traveling distance S of the chief ray L1, the traveling distance of the chief ray L1 emitted from the first LED element 10a1 is the shortest. The closer the LED element 10a is to the second LED element 10a2, the longer the traveling distance of the chief ray L1 emitted from the LED element 10a. In other words, in terms of the X direction, the closer the LED element 10a is to the second LED element 10a2, the longer the distance traveled in the +X direction after being emitted from the LED element 10a, reflected by the second main surface W1a, and reaching surface A1.
[0067] From the above relationship, if point P1, the arrival point of chief ray L1, is closer to second LED element 10a2 than midpoint C1 between first LED element 10a1 and second LED element 10a2, as described above, chief ray L1 of light emitted from LED element 10a closer to second LED element 10a2 will reach at least an area of LED substrate 10b where LED element 10a is not arranged. In other words, more than half of the light emitted from LED element 10a and reflected from second main surface W1a toward LED substrate 10b can be reflected outside LED substrate 10b, and as a result, LED element 10a is prevented from being heated by light reflected from second main surface W1a.
[0068] The condition for point P1 to be closer to second LED element 10a2 than midpoint C1 between first LED element 10a1 and second LED element 10a2 is given by the following formula (2). 2E≧B (2)
[0069] As shown in Figure 5, the relationship between distance E, distance R, and angle θ is expressed as E = R × sin θ. Similarly, the relationship between distance B, separation distance D2, and angle θ is expressed as B = D2 × sin θ. When these relational expressions are substituted into equation (2) above and rearranged, it becomes equation (3) below. 2R≧D2 (3)
[0070] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 5, the relationship between the distance R, the travel distance S, and the angle θ is expressed as R = S × tan 2 θ. When this relational expression is substituted into the above equation (3), the following equation (4) is obtained. 2(S×tan2θ)≧D2 (4)
[0071] Finally, as shown in FIG. 5, the relationship between the travel distance S, the separation distance D1, and the angle θ is expressed as S=D1 / cosθ, and therefore, when this relational expression is substituted into the above equation (4) and rearranged, it becomes the above equation (1).
[0072] With the above configuration, the chief ray L1 of light emitted from the LED element 10a mounted on the light source unit 10, which is arranged at least closer to the second LED element 10a2 than the first LED element 10a1, is reflected by the second main surface W1a of the substrate W1 to be processed, and travels outside the area where the LED element 10a is arranged on the LED substrate 10b of the light source unit 10, or toward the outside of the light source unit 10.
[0073] Therefore, the amount of light that is emitted from the LED elements 10a of the light source unit 10, reflected by the second main surface W1a of the substrate W1 to be processed, and then returned to the LED elements 10a is reduced, thereby preventing the LED elements 10a mounted on the light source unit 10 from being heated by the light reflected by the second main surface W1a of the substrate W1 to be processed.
[0074] The angle θ of the light heating device 1 is calculated by measuring the inclination of the second main surface W1a of the substrate W1 to be processed and the inclination of the first main surface 10p of the LED substrate 10b using a level and comparing the two. The angle θ of the light heating device 1 can also be calculated by measuring the distance from the first LED element 10a1 to the second main surface W1a of the substrate W1 to be processed, the distance from the second LED element 10a2 to the second main surface W1a of the substrate W1 to be processed, and the distance from the first LED element 10a1 to the second LED element 10a2.
[0075] 1, the frame 11 of this embodiment is provided with an adjustment screw 11a and a support wall 11b, but may be configured to fix the light source unit 10 at a predetermined angle θ without providing the adjustment screw 11a and the support wall 11b. Furthermore, as the angle adjustment mechanism, for example, a mechanism such as a piezoelectric actuator or a micrometer head with an encoder may be used.
[0076] 6 to 8 are schematic cross-sectional views of an embodiment other than the light heating device 1 shown in Fig. 1, as viewed in the Y direction. As shown in Figs. 6 to 8, the frame 11 in this embodiment may be configured to fix the light source unit 10 at a predetermined angle θ without including the adjustment screw 11a and the support wall 11b.
[0077] In each embodiment described with reference to Figures 1 and 6, the light source unit 10 is tilted so that the normal n1 of the first main surface 10p is directed toward the center of the substrate W1 to be processed when it is placed on the support member 3, but as shown in Figure 7, the light source unit 10 may also be tilted so that the normal n1 is directed toward the peripheral edge of the substrate W1 to be processed.
[0078] 8, the optical heating device 1 may include a mixture of light source units 10 (first light source units) inclined so that the normal n1 faces the center of the substrate W1 to be processed, and light source units 10 (second light source units) inclined so that the normal n2 faces the peripheral edge of the substrate W1 to be processed. According to the configuration of the optical heating device 1 shown in Fig. 8, it is possible to irradiate light in a concentrated manner toward the peripheral edge of the substrate W1 to be processed, which is prone to heat dissipation, and to suppress uneven heating across the entire substrate W1 to be processed.
[0079] 8, the light source units 10 arranged on the central side of the frame 11 are adjusted to have fewer LED elements 10a than the light source units 10 arranged on the peripheral side. This is because the central side of the substrate W1 to be processed dissipates less heat than the peripheral side, and the light intensity required for heat treatment is relatively small.
[0080] [Another embodiment] Another embodiment will be described below.
[0081] <1> Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the light heating device 1 when viewed in the Y direction. As shown in Fig. 9, the other embodiment of the light heating device 1 includes a control unit 60 and a drive mechanism 11c that is an angle adjustment mechanism that changes the position of the LED substrate 10b based on a drive signal d2 output from the control unit 60. The control unit 60 in this embodiment includes an input unit 60a, a memory unit 60b, a determination unit 60c, and an output unit 60d.
[0082] The input unit 60a accepts input of data d1 including information on the values of the separation distances D1 and D2. The memory unit 60b stores a table of values of the angle θ that satisfy the above formula (1) corresponding to combinations of the separation distances D1 and D2. The determination unit 60c determines the value of the angle θ based on the values of the separation distances (D1, D2) input to the input unit 60a and the table stored in the memory unit 60b. The output unit 60d outputs a drive signal d2 to the drive mechanism 11c so that the angle θ between the first main surface 10p of the LED substrate 10b and the second main surface W1a of the target substrate W1 becomes the value of the angle θ determined by the determination unit 60c.
[0083] With the above configuration, the control unit 60 of the optical heating device 1 determines the angle θ that satisfies the condition of the above equation (1) based on the predetermined values of the separation distance D1 and separation distance D2, and automatically adjusts the position of the LED substrate 10b to the optimal position.
[0084] In each of the above-described embodiments, the light source units 10 are arranged so that the first main surface 10p of the LED substrate 10b is parallel to the second main surface W1a of the substrate W1 to be processed, but as shown in Fig. 9, the first main surface 10p of the LED substrate 10b may be inclined with respect to the second main surface W1a of the substrate W1 to be processed in all of the light source units 10. Furthermore, the optical heating device 1 may be additionally provided with optical systems such as collimating lenses and condensing lenses corresponding to each LED element 10a in order to more efficiently heat the peripheral edge side of the substrate W1 to be processed.
[0085] <2> The light heating device 1 may be provided with an angle sensor for measuring the angle θ formed between the first main surface 10p and the second main surface W1a. By providing such an angle sensor, the light heating device 1 can adjust the arrangement position of the light source unit 10 while checking whether the arrangement position of the light source unit 10 satisfies the condition of the above formula (1).
[0086] Furthermore, the optical heating device 1 of this embodiment can be configured to detect a state in which the condition of the above equation (1) is no longer satisfied, for example, when the position of the light source unit 10 is displaced due to a large impact, and issue an alert.
[0087] As the angle sensor of the light heating device 1 of this embodiment, for example, a rotary potentiometer or a rotary encoder can be used.
[0088] <3> The configuration of the light heating device 1 described above is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to the illustrated configurations. [Explanation of symbols]
[0089] 1 : Optical heating device 2: Chamber 2a: Translucent window 3: Support member 3a: Pedestal 3b: Protrusion 3c: Laura 10: Light source unit 10a: LED element 10a1: First LED element 10a2: Second LED element 10b: LED board 10c: Light exit surface 10p: First principal surface 11: Frame 11a: Adjustment screw 11b: Support wall 11c: Drive mechanism 60: Control section 60a: Input section 60b: Memory 60c: Judgment Unit 60d: Output Department L1 : Chief ray W1: substrate to be processed W1a : Second main surface
Claims
1. An optical heating device that heats a substrate to be processed by irradiating it with light, a support member for supporting the substrate to be processed; a plurality of light source units including an LED substrate on which a group of LED elements is mounted on a first main surface; An optical heating device characterized in that, when the substrate to be processed is supported on the support member, the angle formed between the first main surface and the second main surface of the substrate to be processed is θ (0°<θ<45°), the distance between the substrate to be processed and a first LED element mounted on the LED board that is located closest to the second main surface in the normal direction to the second main surface is D1, and the distance between the substrate to be processed and a second LED element mounted on the LED board that is located farthest from the second main surface in the normal direction is D2, and at least one of the light source units is arranged to satisfy the following formula (1): 2tan2θ / cosθ≧D2 / D1 (1)
2. The plurality of light source units include: a first light source unit in which the LED substrate is tilted so that a normal line of the first main surface extending from the light source unit toward the substrate to be processed faces a central portion of the substrate to be processed while the substrate to be processed is supported by the support member; The optical heating device described in claim 1, characterized in that it includes a second light source unit in which the LED substrate is tilted so that the normal of the first main surface from the light source unit toward the substrate to be processed faces the peripheral edge side of the substrate to be processed.
3. The light heating device according to claim 1 , further comprising an angle adjustment mechanism for adjusting the angle θ by changing the position of the LED substrate.
4. The optical heating device according to claim 3, further comprising a control unit that determines the value of the angle θ based on the separation distance D1 and the separation distance D2, and drives the angle adjustment mechanism based on the determined value of the angle θ.
5. The light heating device according to claim 1 , further comprising an angle sensor for measuring an angle θ formed between the first main surface and the second main surface.
6. The optical heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support member is provided with a rotation mechanism that rotates the substrate to be processed about an axis that is perpendicular to the second main surface and passes through the center of the second main surface.
7. A heat treatment method for heating a substrate to be treated placed on a support member by irradiating a first main surface of the substrate with light emitted from a plurality of light source units including an LED substrate having an LED element group mounted thereon, the method comprising: a heat treatment method comprising: irradiating the substrate to be treated with heating light including light emitted from a light source unit arranged to satisfy the following formula (1): when the angle between the first main surface and the second main surface of the substrate to be treated is θ (0°<θ<45°), the distance between the substrate to be treated and a first LED element mounted on the LED board and located closest to the second main surface in a normal direction to the second main surface is D1, and the distance between the substrate to be treated and a second LED element mounted on the LED board and located farthest from the second main surface in a normal direction to the second main surface is D2. 2tan2θ / cosθ≧D2 / D1 (1)
8. The heat treatment method according to claim 7, characterized in that the value of the angle θ is determined based on the separation distance D1 and the separation distance D2, and the position of the LED substrate is changed based on the determined value of the angle θ.
Citation Information
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