Multipurpose vehicle

The multipurpose vehicle addresses the challenge of manual labor strain and forklift inconvenience by incorporating an adjustable loading platform with a lifting mechanism and openable side walls, enhancing ease and safety of cargo handling.

JP7752569B2Active Publication Date: 2025-10-10KUBOTA CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2022080908
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-05-17
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2042-05-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional multipurpose vehicles require manual labor with significant physical strain for loading and unloading cargo between platforms and higher shelves, and using a forklift necessitates additional space, which is inconvenient.

Method used

A multipurpose vehicle equipped with a loading platform that adjusts in height manually, includes a lifting mechanism driven by electricity or hydraulics, and features a side wall that can be opened and closed to facilitate loading and unloading, with safety features to prevent falls.

Benefits of technology

Enables easy and less physically demanding loading and unloading of cargo onto higher shelves without a forklift, while ensuring worker safety through adjustable height and openable side walls.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

To provide a multipurpose vehicle capable of easily performing loading / unloading work of a cargo and the like, on a loading space and a shelf and the like located at a higher position than the loading space.SOLUTION: A multipurpose vehicle is equipped with a traveling machine body, a loading space 7 provided at a rear part of the traveling machine body, and a lifting / lowering mechanism A lifting / lowering the loading space 7 while keeping a horizontal state with respect to the traveling machine body. The loading space 7 is configured to change height by manual operation.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a multi-purpose vehicle equipped with a cargo bed. [Background technology]

[0002] Conventionally, as described in Patent Document 1, a typical multipurpose vehicle has a loading platform that can be raised and lowered between a raised position where the front end of the loading platform is raised and lowered, and a lowered position where the front end of the loading platform is lowered. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-200807 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] However, in conventional multi-purpose vehicles, when loading and unloading cargo between the loading platform and shelves or the like that are higher than the loading platform, doing the work manually puts a heavy physical strain on the worker, and using a forklift has the inconvenience of requiring space for the forklift to move.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a multipurpose vehicle that allows easy loading and unloading of luggage and the like on the loading platform and on shelves or the like that are located higher than the loading platform. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The multipurpose vehicle of the present invention includes a running body, a loading platform provided at the rear of the running body, and a lifting mechanism that raises and lowers the loading platform relative to the running body while maintaining the platform in a horizontal state. The loading platform is configured to be manually adjustable in height, and the loading platform includes a bottom surface and: When the loading platform is lowered, in the height direction from the lateral edge of the bottom portion , to a height lower than the top of the rope frame surrounding the seat and a side wall portion extending from the bottom portion to prevent a worker from falling, and the side wall portion is configured to be openable and closable by rotating around an axis extending in the front-to-rear direction.

[0007] According to this invention, loading and unloading of cargo can be performed with the height of the loading platform adjusted to a shelf or the like that is higher than the loading platform. In this case, since there is no need to move the cargo in the vertical direction, even if loading and unloading work is done manually without using a fall lift or the like, it is possible to perform the work with less physical strain on the worker.

[0008]

[0009] In addition, with this configuration, the side wall portion can prevent workers working on the loading platform from falling, and by opening the side wall portion, it is possible to facilitate loading and unloading of luggage, etc.

[0010] In the present invention, it is preferable that an operating tool for performing the manual operation is provided, and that the operating tool is provided on the loading platform.

[0011] With this configuration, the worker can change the height of the loading platform while standing on it, and can easily match the height of the loading platform with the height of the shelves or the like where cargo and other items are loaded and unloaded.

[0012] In the present invention, it is preferable that the lifting mechanism is driven to move up and down by electricity.

[0013] According to this configuration, the lifting mechanism can be configured using a commonly used electric drive device.

[0014] In the present invention, it is preferable that the lifting mechanism is hydraulically driven to move up and down.

[0015] According to this configuration, the lifting mechanism can be configured using a commonly used hydraulic drive device. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0016] [Figure 1] 1 is a side view showing the entire multipurpose vehicle. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a rear view showing the rear of the utility vehicle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0017] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the direction of arrow F in the drawings will be referred to as "front," the direction of arrow B as "rear," the direction of arrow L as "left," and the direction of arrow R as "right." Furthermore, the direction of arrow U in the drawings will be referred to as "up," and the direction of arrow D as "down."

[0018] [Overall structure] FIG. 1 shows a multipurpose vehicle. The multipurpose vehicle is equipped with a traveling body TB having a body frame 3. Right and left front wheels 1 are supported at the front of the body frame 3, and right and left rear wheels 2 are supported at the rear of the body frame 3. A riding section 4 on which a passenger can ride is provided between the front wheels 1 and the rear wheels 2 in the traveling body TB, and a front lid 5 and a front bumper 6 are provided in front of the riding section 4. A loading platform 7 is provided at the rear of the traveling body TB.

[0019] [About the configuration of the boarding area] As shown in Fig. 1, the riding section 4 is provided with a seat 11. In front of the seat 11, a steering handle 12 for steering the front wheels 1 is provided.

[0020] A ROPS frame 13 is connected to the body frame 3 and is provided in the riding section 4 so as to surround the seat 11 and the steering handle 12.

[0021] [About the configuration of the loading platform] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the loading platform 7 has a bottom surface 21 on which cargo to be loaded is placed, a front wall portion 22 extending in the vertical direction from the front, rear, left and right edges of the bottom surface 21, right and left side wall portions 23, and a rear wall portion 24.

[0022] The platform 7 is equipped with left and right lifting mechanisms A that raise and lower the platform 7 relative to the traveling body TB while maintaining a horizontal position. The lifting mechanisms A are equipped with a drive mechanism M that is driven by electricity, hydraulics, or a combination of these. Each of the left and right lifting mechanisms A has two arms. The two arms are driven by a driving mechanism M, which drives the lifting mechanism A.

[0023] An operating tool C for manually operating the drive mechanism M is provided at the upper end portion of the front wall portion 22 of the loading platform 7. An operator can operate the operating tool C while standing on the loading platform 7. By operating the operating tool C, the operator operates the drive mechanism M, which drives the lifting mechanism A, and the height of the loading platform 7 can be changed.

[0024] The front wall 22, the right and left side walls 23, and the rear wall 24 are intended to prevent the worker from falling off the bottom surface 21. At the upper ends of these walls, handrails 25 are provided which the worker can hold on to while standing upright.

[0025] In this embodiment, the front wall portion 22, the right and left side wall portions 23, and the rear wall portion 24 are each provided at their lower portions with a luggage fall prevention portion 26 and a support wall portion 27 that is located between the luggage fall prevention portion 26 and the handrail portion 25 in the height direction and supports the handrail portion 25.

[0026] The cargo fall prevention section 26 is composed of a plate-shaped member. The cargo fall prevention section 26 prevents cargo loaded on the bottom surface section 21 from falling. The support wall section 27 is configured like a fence by installing multiple rod-shaped members extending in the height direction at predetermined intervals. A worker standing on the bottom surface section 21 can check the area around the loading platform 7 and the ground around the loading platform 7 through the gaps between the rod-shaped members.

[0027] As shown in Fig. 2, the right and left side walls 23 are configured to be openable and closable. In this embodiment, the luggage fall prevention unit 26, the handrail unit 25, and the support wall unit 27 are configured to be openable and closable as a unit, but only the luggage fall prevention unit 26 may be configured to be openable and closable. By opening the right and left side walls 23, loading and unloading of luggage and the like can be facilitated.

[0028] [Another embodiment] Hereinafter, another embodiment in which the above embodiment is modified will be exemplified.

[0029] (1) In the above embodiment, the loading platform 7 is described as having a front wall portion 22, right and left side wall portions 23, and a rear wall portion 24, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the loading platform 7 may be configured not to have these walls.

[0030] (2) In the above embodiment, the front wall portion 22, the right and left side wall portions 23, and the rear wall portion 24 are described as having a configuration including a luggage fall prevention portion 26, a handrail portion 25, and a support wall portion 27. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and, for example, these wall portions may be configured such that the handrail portion 25 is provided directly on the luggage fall prevention portion 26.

[0031] (3) In the above embodiment, the support wall portion 27 is described based on an example in which it is configured in a fence-like shape. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, it may be configured in a plate-like shape using tempered glass or the like, or in a wire mesh-like shape.

[0032] (4) In the above embodiment, the lifting mechanism A is described based on an example configured to be driven by electricity, hydraulics, or a combination of these, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and may be configured to be driven by human power, for example. Also, in the above embodiment, the lifting mechanism A is provided on the left and right sides of the loading platform 7 and has two arms each, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and may be configured, for example, with a hydraulic cylinder that extends and retracts in the vertical direction.

[0033] (5) In the above embodiment, an example was described in which the operating device C is provided on the loading platform 7, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and may be provided, for example, on the boarding section 4.

[0034] (6) In the above embodiment, the front wall portion 22, the right and left side wall portions 23, and the rear wall portion 24 are each described as having a configuration in which the luggage fall prevention portion 26, the handrail portion 25, and the support wall portion 27 are made of separate members. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and for example, the handrail portion 25, the luggage fall prevention portion 26, and the support wall portion 27 may be made of the same plate-shaped member.

[0035] The configurations disclosed in the above embodiments (including other embodiments, the same applies hereinafter) can be applied in combination with configurations disclosed in other embodiments, unless a contradiction arises. Furthermore, the embodiments disclosed in this specification are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these, and can be modified as appropriate within the scope of the purpose of the present invention. [Industrial Applicability]

[0036] The present invention is applicable to multipurpose vehicles used for transporting people, carrying luggage, recreation, and the like. [Explanation of symbols]

[0037] TB running body 7 Cargo bed 21 Bottom part 23 Side wall A Lifting mechanism C Control tool

Claims

1. A running body and A loading platform provided at the rear of the traveling machine body; A lifting mechanism is provided for raising and lowering the platform relative to the traveling machine body while maintaining the platform in a horizontal state. The loading platform is configured to be manually adjustable in height, The loading platform has a bottom surface portion and side wall portions that extend in the height direction from the lateral edges of the bottom surface portion to a height position lower than the upper end of the rope frame provided to surround the seat when the loading platform is lowered, and prevent a worker on the bottom surface portion from falling, The side wall portion is configured to be openable and closable by rotating about an axis extending in the front-rear direction.

2. An operating tool for performing the manual operation is provided, The multipurpose vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the operating tool is provided on the loading platform.

3. 2. The multipurpose vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism is driven to lift by electricity.

4. 2. The multipurpose vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism is hydraulically driven for lifting.

Citation Information

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