Dynamic pressure bearing motor, disk drive device, and method for assembling base and bearing

The hydrodynamic bearing motor integrates fixing and conductive adhesives to create a robust, grounded connection between the bearing and base, addressing adhesive strength and grounding issues, ensuring durability and reliability.

JP7779733B2Active Publication Date: 2025-12-03MINEBEAMITSUMI INC
View PDF 3 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
JP2021212097
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-12-27
Publication Date
2025-12-03
Estimated Expiration
2041-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hydrodynamic bearing motors face issues with adhesive strength and grounding, where using conductive adhesive results in a brittle bond prone to cracks, while high-strength adhesives require additional grounding means.

Method used

A hydrodynamic bearing motor design that uses a combination of fixing adhesive and conductive adhesive to secure the bearing to the base, ensuring a grounded state with the conductive adhesive protected by the fixing adhesive, reducing crack susceptibility.

Benefits of technology

The design provides a robust, grounded connection between the bearing and base, preventing electrical charging of the rotor and reducing the risk of adhesive failure, thereby enhancing the motor's durability and reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure 0007779733000001
    Figure 0007779733000001
  • Figure 0007779733000002
    Figure 0007779733000002
  • Figure 0007779733000003
    Figure 0007779733000003
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

To provide a hydrodynamic bearing motor in which a bearing is fixed in a grounded state to a base part.SOLUTION: A hydrodynamic bearing motor 1 includes: a bearing sleeve 20; a rotary part 3 which is rotatably supported by the bearing sleeve 20; a base plate 10 which is coaxially arranged with a central axis of the rotary part 3 and has a through hole 11 into which the bearing sleeve 20 is inserted; and a layer of a conductive adhesive 71 having conductivity and a layer of a fixing adhesive 70 for fixing the bearing sleeve 20 into the through hole 11 between an outer peripheral face 20B of the bearing sleeve 20 and an inner peripheral face 11A of the through hole 11.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a dynamic pressure bearing motor, a disk drive device, and a method for assembling a base portion and a bearing. [Background technology]

[0002] In products using hydrodynamic bearing motors, the bearing that supports the rotating rotor and the base are fixed with adhesive. When the hydrodynamic bearing motor is driven, the rotor becomes electrically charged. Therefore, to prevent the rotor from becoming charged, it is necessary to electrically ground the bearing that supports the rotor.

[0003] For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a conductive adhesive is used to fix a bearing to a base. Since the bearing and the base are fixed in a conductive state, the bearing is grounded to the base via the conductive adhesive. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-133941 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] However, if the bearing and base are fixed together using only conductive adhesive, the adhesive's low strength makes the bonded area brittle, making it susceptible to cracks caused by thermal expansion or external forces. On the other hand, if a high-strength regular adhesive is used, other means must be used to ground the bearing to the base.

[0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a hydrodynamic bearing motor in which a bearing is fixed in a grounded state to a base portion. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, a hydrodynamic bearing motor comprises a bearing, a rotating part rotatably supported by the bearing, a base part arranged coaxially with the central axis of the rotating part and having a cylindrical part into which the bearing is inserted, a layer of conductive adhesive between the outer peripheral surface of the bearing and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical part, and a layer of fixing adhesive for fixing the bearing to the cylindrical part. [Effects of the Invention]

[0008] According to the dynamic pressure bearing motor of the present invention, the bearing is fixed to the base portion in a grounded state. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0009] [Figure 1] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hydrodynamic bearing motor 1. FIG. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part II in FIG. [Figure 3] 3 is a cross-sectional view of the line III-III in FIG. 1 as viewed from the axial direction. [Figure 4] FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part IV in FIG. 2. [Figure 5] 10 is a flowchart of a method for assembling the bearing sleeve 20 to the base plate 10. [Figure 6] 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hydrodynamic bearing motor 1 before the bearing sleeve 20 is mounted on the base plate 10. FIG. [Figure 7] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hydrodynamic bearing motor 1 having a hole 111 instead of a through hole 11. FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0010] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, although the embodiments described below are subject to various limitations that are technically preferable for implementing the present invention, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and illustrated examples.

[0011] <<1. Configuration of a hydrodynamic bearing motor>> 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a dynamic pressure bearing motor 1. The dynamic pressure bearing motor 1 includes a stationary part 2 and a rotating part 3 that rotates relative to the stationary part 2 via a bearing mechanism.

[0012] 1 etc., the direction parallel to the central axis of shaft 30 (described later) is referred to as the axial direction, the direction around the central axis of shaft 30 as the circumferential direction, and the direction perpendicular to the axial direction as the radial direction. For the sake of explanation, the axial direction is referred to as the up-down direction, and the rotating part 3 side relative to the stationary part 2 is referred to as the top, and the stationary part 2 side is referred to as the bottom.

[0013] <Stationary part> The stationary portion 2 includes a base plate 10 , a bearing sleeve 20 , and a stator core 40 .

[0014] The base plate 10 (an example of a base portion) is a metal member. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 , the base plate 10 is formed with a through hole 11, a circumferential groove 12, and a circumferential wall portion 13. The through hole 11 (an example of a cylindrical portion) is a hole for fixing the bearing sleeve 20 and is provided so as to penetrate the base plate 10 in the axial direction. The through hole 11 is cylindrical, and the inner diameter of the cylinder is approximately the same as or larger than the outer diameter of the bearing sleeve 20. The circumferential groove portion 12 is formed radially outward from the through hole 11. The circumferential groove portion 12 is an annular groove provided so as to be coaxial with the central axis of the through hole 11. The circumferential wall portion 13 is formed as an annular wall surface portion that protrudes axially upward along the through hole 11 from the bottom surface of the circumferential groove portion 12. The circumferential wall portion 13 separates the through hole 11 from the circumferential groove portion 12.

[0015] The bearing sleeve 20 (an example of a bearing) is a cylindrical member that rotatably supports the shaft 30. The bearing sleeve 20 is inserted into the through hole 11 (see FIG. 1). In the state shown in FIG. 1, the outer peripheral surface 20B of the bearing sleeve 20 faces the inner peripheral surface 11A of the through hole 11. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, a layer of fixing adhesive 70 and a layer of conductive adhesive 71 are formed between the outer peripheral surface 20B and the inner peripheral surface 11A. The bearing sleeve 20 is fixed to the stationary part 2 by being bonded to the inner peripheral surface 11A of the through hole 11 by the layer of fixing adhesive 70.

[0016] The shaft 30 is disposed inside the bearing sleeve 20. The inner peripheral surface 20A of the bearing sleeve 20 surrounds the outer peripheral surface 30B of the shaft 30, and the inner peripheral surface 20A and the outer peripheral surface 30B face each other across a minute gap. This minute gap is filled with a conductive lubricating fluid (not shown).

[0017] The fixing adhesive 70 is an adhesive that adheres the bearing sleeve 20 to the inner circumferential surface 11A of the through hole 11 and fixes it to the stationary part 2. The fixing adhesive 70 spreads over the entire area between the outer circumferential surface 20B and the inner circumferential surface 11A, and forms an adhesive layer by hardening while in contact with both the outer circumferential surface 20B and the inner circumferential surface 11A. By forming the layer of fixing adhesive 70, the bearing sleeve 20 is fixed to the stationary part 2.

[0018] The conductive adhesive 71 is an adhesive having electrical conductivity. The conductive adhesive 71 forms an adhesive layer by hardening while in contact with both the outer peripheral surface 20B and the inner peripheral surface 11A at a specific location near the lower end between the outer peripheral surface 20B and the inner peripheral surface 11A. The formation of the layer of conductive adhesive 71 establishes electrical conductivity between the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10.

[0019] 3, the layer of conductive adhesive 71 is adjacent to the layer of fixing adhesive 70 in the circumferential direction. Since the layer of conductive adhesive 71 is protected by the layer of fixing adhesive 70, cracks are less likely to occur.

[0020] 4, the conductive adhesive 71 that has flowed out from between the outer peripheral surface 20B and the inner peripheral surface 11A forms a ball-shaped adhesive mass 72 that contacts both the lower end surface 20C and the inner peripheral surface 11A of the bearing sleeve 20. The formation of the adhesive mass 72 establishes electrical conductivity between the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10.

[0021] Further, on the lower end side of the bearing sleeve 20, a large diameter recess 23 that opens downward and a small diameter recess 24 that opens upward from the top surface of the large diameter recess 23 are formed.

[0022] A counter plate 22 is attached to the large diameter recess 23. The counter plate 22 is a disk-shaped lid that covers the small diameter recess 24 and the large diameter recess 23 from the lower end side of the bearing sleeve 20. The counter plate 22 prevents the thrust plate 21 (described later) placed in the small diameter recess 24 from moving downward and coming out of the bearing sleeve 20. The counter plate 22 is circular, and its outer diameter is approximately equal to the inner diameter of the large diameter recess 23. The axial thickness of the counter plate 22 is approximately equal to the depth of the large diameter recess 23. The counter plate 22 is fixed to the bearing sleeve 20 without any gaps by press-fitting, bonding, welding, or other methods.

[0023] A thrust plate 21 is disposed in the small diameter recess 24. The thrust plate 21 is an annular flange member that is formed at the lower end of the shaft 30 and expands in the radial direction. The thrust plate 21 prevents the shaft 30 from moving in the axial direction. The thrust plate 21 is annular, and its outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the small diameter recess 24. The axial thickness of the thrust plate 21 is also smaller than the depth of the small diameter recess 24.

[0024] 1, the upper surface of thrust plate 21 and the lower surface 24C of bearing sleeve 20 formed in small diameter recess 24 face each other across a small gap. Also, the lower surface of thrust plate 21 and the upper surface of counter plate 22 face each other across a small gap. These small gaps are filled with a conductive lubricating fluid (not shown).

[0025] Thrust dynamic pressure generating grooves are provided on at least one of the upper surface of thrust plate 21 and the lower surface 24C of bearing sleeve 20. In addition, thrust dynamic pressure generating grooves are also provided on at least one of the lower surface of thrust plate 21 and the upper surface of counter plate 22.

[0026] The stator core 40 is a member formed by laminating multiple annular electromagnetic steel plates in the axial direction. The stator core 40 is disposed inside the circumferential groove portion 12 and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the circumferential wall portion 13 by adhesive or other methods. The stator core 40 also has multiple pole teeth (salient poles) that extend radially outward and are arranged along the circumferential direction. Coils 41 are wound around the pole teeth. When a current flows through the coils 41, the stator core 40 generates magnetic flux.

[0027] <Rotating part> The rotating part 3 has a shaft 30 , a rotor hub 50 , and a rotor magnet 60 .

[0028] The shaft 30 is a generally rod-shaped member that serves as the rotating shaft of the hydrodynamic bearing motor 1, and is disposed inside the bearing sleeve 20. Radial hydrodynamic grooves 31 are provided on at least one of the inner peripheral surface 20A of the bearing sleeve 20 and the outer peripheral surface 30B of the shaft 30 that faces the inner peripheral surface 20A. In the example of Fig. 1, the radial hydrodynamic grooves 31 are formed in a continuous row in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface 30B, and in two rows spaced apart in the axial direction.

[0029] The rotor hub 50 is attached to the upper end of the shaft 30 and rotates together with the shaft 30. The rotor hub 50 has a disk portion 51, a cylindrical portion 52, and an outer edge portion 53. The disk portion 51 is a disk-shaped member disposed above the bearing sleeve 20 and coaxial with the central axis of the shaft 30. A through hole 54 is formed in the center of the disk portion 51. The disk portion 51 is fixed to the shaft 30 by fixing the upper end of the shaft 30 into the through hole 54 by means of press-fitting, adhesive, or other methods. The lower surface of the disk portion 51 and the upper surface of the bearing sleeve 20 face each other with a gap between them. The cylindrical portion 52 is a cylindrical member having a constant thickness in the radial direction and extends downward from the outer edge of the lower surface of the disk portion 51. The inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 52 is larger than the outer diameter of the bearing sleeve 20, and the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion 52 faces the outer circumferential surface 20B with a gap between them. The outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 52 is the same as the outer diameter of the disk portion 51. The outer edge portion 53 is a member that protrudes radially outward at the lower end of the cylindrical portion 52 and extends in a flange-like shape around the entire circumferential direction.

[0030] The rotor magnet 60 is an annular member having a magnetic pole structure magnetized with polarity reversing N, S, N, S... along the circumferential direction. The rotor magnet 60 is attached to the inner peripheral surface of an annular yoke 61 attached to the lower end of the outer edge portion 53. The rotor magnet 60 is located at approximately the same position as the stator core 40 in the axial direction, and is located between the stator core 40 and the inner peripheral surface of the circumferential groove portion 12 in the radial direction. The yoke 61 suppresses leakage of magnetic flux from the rotor magnet 60.

[0031] <Operation of a hydrodynamic bearing motor> When the coil 41 is energized, a magnetic attractive force and a magnetic repulsive force are generated between the magnetic poles of the rotor magnet 60 and the pole teeth of the stator core 40. As a result, the rotating part 3 rotates relative to the stationary part 2 with the shaft 30 as the rotation axis.

[0032] The shaft 30 rotates relative to the bearing sleeve 20. At this time, dynamic pressure is generated by the lubricating fluid being pressurized by the radial dynamic pressure generating grooves 31. The generated dynamic pressure supports the shaft 30 in a radially non-contact state relative to the bearing sleeve 20.

[0033] When the shaft 30 rotates, the thrust plate 21 rotates relative to the bearing sleeve 20 and the counter plate 22. At this time, dynamic pressure is generated as the lubricating fluid is pressurized by the thrust dynamic pressure generating grooves provided on at least one of the upper surface or the lower surface 24C of the thrust plate 21 and the thrust dynamic pressure generating grooves provided on at least one of the lower surface of the thrust plate 21 or the upper surface of the counter plate 22. The generated dynamic pressure supports the thrust plate 21 in a non-contact state in the axial direction relative to the bearing sleeve 20 and the counter plate 22.

[0034] <Disk drive unit> The hydrodynamic bearing motor 1 of this embodiment is attached to a disk drive device. The disk drive device includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped case, the hydrodynamic bearing motor 1 arranged in the case, multiple recording disks attached to the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 52, and a magnetic head that applies magnetism to the recording disks or reads magnetism from the recording disks.

[0035] When the hydrodynamic bearing motor 1 is rotated, multiple storage disks rotate. A magnetic head moves over the rotating storage disks, applying magnetism to the storage disks or reading magnetism from the storage disks. In this way, the disk drive device records information on the storage disks and reads information recorded on the storage disks.

[0036] <<2. How to assemble the base plate and bearing sleeve>> Next, a method for assembling the base plate 10 and the bearing sleeve 20 of the hydrodynamic bearing motor 1 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1-6.

[0037] 5 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for assembling the bearing sleeve 20 to the base plate 10. The assembling method is composed of four steps S10 to S13. The assembling method is performed by, for example, a work robot.

[0038] (S10) S10 is a step of applying a fixing adhesive 70 to the vicinity of the upper end of the inner circumferential surface 11A of the base plate 10.

[0039] The work robot applies the fixing adhesive 70 to a predetermined position on the inner circumferential surface 11A. The predetermined position is near the upper end of the inner circumferential surface 11A. The fixing adhesive 70 is applied in a ring shape in the circumferential direction on the inner circumferential surface 11A. Note that while FIG. 6 shows an example in which the fixing adhesive 70 is applied in a single line in the circumferential direction, the fixing adhesive 70 may be applied in two or more lines in the circumferential direction. Also, as long as the base plate 10 and the bearing sleeve 20 can be fixed together, the fixing adhesive 70 is not limited to being applied in a ring shape. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of ensuring the strength to fix the base plate 10 and the bearing sleeve 20 together, it is preferable that the fixing adhesive 70 be applied in an amount that spreads over the entire inner circumferential surface 11A. The fixing adhesive 70 has a lower viscosity before hardening than the conductive adhesive 71.

[0040] (S11) S11 is a step of applying a conductive adhesive 71 to the vicinity of the lower end of the inner circumferential surface 11A.

[0041] The work robot applies conductive adhesive 71 to a predetermined position on the inner circumferential surface 11A. The predetermined position is near the lower end of the inner circumferential surface 11A. That is, the conductive adhesive 71 is applied to a position on the inner circumferential surface 11A that is axially spaced from the position where the fixing adhesive 70 is applied. In FIG. 6, the conductive adhesive 71 is applied to one location near the lower end of the inner circumferential surface 11A. Note that the conductive adhesive 71 may be applied to multiple locations near the lower end of the inner circumferential surface 11A. Furthermore, since electrical conductivity is also established between the base plate 10 and the bearing sleeve 20 via an adhesive mass 72 that contacts the lower end surface 20C and the inner circumferential surface 11A, it is preferable that a sufficient amount of conductive adhesive 71 be applied to the inner circumferential surface 11A to form an adhesive mass 72.

[0042] (S12) S12 is a process of inserting the bearing sleeve 20 into the through hole 11 from the side where the fixing adhesive 70 is applied. In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 6, the bearing sleeve 20 is inserted into the through hole 11 in a state where the components other than the base plate 10 and the bearing sleeve 20 are assembled.

[0043] The work robot inserts the bearing sleeve 20 into the base plate 10, which is fixed by a fixing jig or the like, from the side of the through hole 11 where the fixing adhesive 70 is applied (the upper end side of the through hole 11 in FIG. 6). At this time, the outer peripheral surface 20B of the bearing sleeve 20 is inserted facing the inner peripheral surface 11A. When the bearing sleeve 20 is further inserted into the through hole 11, the lower end surface 20C of the bearing sleeve 20 comes into contact with the fixing adhesive 70. When the bearing sleeve 20 is further inserted from this state, the fixing adhesive 70 seeps between the outer peripheral surface 20B and the inner peripheral surface 11A, and the lower end surface 20C pushes out the remaining fixing adhesive 70 in the insertion direction (downward in FIG. 6).

[0044] (S13) S13 is a step of inserting the bearing sleeve 20 into the through hole 11 until the bearing sleeve 20 reaches a predetermined position.

[0045] The work robot further inserts the bearing sleeve 20 into the through hole 11, and the lower end surface 20C reaches the position where the conductive adhesive 71 is applied. When the bearing sleeve 20 is further inserted in this state, the fixing adhesive 70 extruded onto the lower end surface 20C comes into contact with the conductive adhesive 71. Here, because the viscosity of the fixing adhesive 70 is lower than that of the conductive adhesive 71, the fixing adhesive 70 does not easily mix with the conductive adhesive 71 and the fixing adhesive 70 is likely to wrap around the conductive adhesive 71. Therefore, the fixing adhesive 70 is extruded onto the lower end surface 20C while avoiding the conductive adhesive 71 in the circumferential direction. Then, when the bearing sleeve 20 is further inserted, part of the lower end surface 20C comes into contact with the conductive adhesive 71. When the bearing sleeve 20 is further inserted in this state, the part of the lower end surface 20C that comes into contact with the conductive adhesive 71 extrudes the conductive adhesive 71 in the insertion direction, and the other part extrudes the fixing adhesive 70 in the insertion direction. At this time, the conductive adhesive 71 penetrates between the outer peripheral surface 20B and the inner peripheral surface 11A, while the lower end surface 20C pushes out the remaining conductive adhesive 71 in the insertion direction (downward in FIG. 6). The work robot stops inserting the bearing sleeve 20 when the lower end surface 20C reaches a predetermined position. The predetermined position is the lower end of the inner peripheral surface 11A.

[0046] Here, since the fixing adhesive 70 is pushed out toward the lower end face 20C while avoiding the conductive adhesive 71 in the circumferential direction, the layer of conductive adhesive 71 and the layer of fixing adhesive 70 are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction between the outer peripheral face 20B and the inner peripheral face 11A, as shown in Fig. 3. Note that in this embodiment, the layer of conductive adhesive 71 and the layer of fixing adhesive 70 are adjacent to each other in contact with each other, but they do not necessarily have to be in contact with each other.

[0047] In this embodiment, the conductive adhesive 71 further extruded from the lower end surface 20C forms an adhesive mass 72 in contact with the lower end surface 20C and the inner circumferential surface 11A, as shown in FIG.

[0048] After step S13 is completed, the fixing adhesive 70 and the conductive adhesive 71 are cured by leaving them at room temperature, heating, irradiating them with light, or other methods. As the fixing adhesive 70 hardens, the base plate 10 and the bearing sleeve 20 are fixed together via the layer of fixing adhesive 70. As the conductive adhesive 71 hardens, the base plate 10 and the bearing sleeve 20 are electrically connected via the layer of conductive adhesive 71 and the adhesive mass 72. In other words, the bearing sleeve 20 is grounded to the base plate 10.

[0049] <Effects> In the above embodiment, the hydrodynamic bearing motor 1 comprises a bearing sleeve 20, a rotating part 3 rotatably supported by the bearing sleeve 20, a base plate 10 arranged coaxially with the central axis of the rotating part 3 and having a through hole 11 into which the bearing sleeve 20 is inserted, and a layer of conductive adhesive 71 having electrical conductivity between the outer peripheral surface 20B of the bearing sleeve 20 and the inner peripheral surface 11A of the through hole 11, and a layer of fixing adhesive 70 that fixes the bearing sleeve 20 to the through hole 11.

[0050] By providing the hydrodynamic bearing motor 1 with a layer of conductive adhesive 71 and a layer of fixing adhesive 70 between the outer peripheral surface 20B and the inner peripheral surface 11A, the base plate 10 and the bearing sleeve 20 are fixed together by the layer of fixing adhesive 70 and are electrically connected by the layer of conductive adhesive 71. In other words, the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10 can be fixed together in a grounded state.

[0051] Furthermore, by providing a layer of fixing adhesive 70 specialized for adhesion between the outer peripheral surface 20B and the inner peripheral surface 11A, the base plate 10 and the bearing sleeve 20 are reliably fixed together. As a result, unnecessary force is less likely to be applied to the layer of conductive adhesive 71, making it less likely for cracks to occur in the layer of conductive adhesive 71. This makes it possible to maintain the grounded state between the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10.

[0052] Furthermore, the layer of the fixing adhesive 70 and the layer of the conductive adhesive 71 of the dynamic pressure bearing motor 1 according to this embodiment are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the rotating part 3.

[0053] With this configuration, the layer of fixing adhesive 70 is located on the outer edge of the layer of conductive adhesive 71, making the layer of conductive adhesive 71 less susceptible to the effects of heat, external forces, etc. This makes the layer of conductive adhesive 71 less susceptible to deterioration, and makes it possible to maintain the grounded state between the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10.

[0054] Furthermore, the through hole 11 of the dynamic pressure bearing motor 1 according to this embodiment is a through hole that is open at both ends.

[0055] When the bearing sleeve 20 is inserted into such a through hole 11 to a predetermined position, an adhesive mass 72 that contacts the lower end surface 20C and the inner circumferential surface 11A is formed at the end of the opening of the through hole 11, and the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10 are grounded via the adhesive mass 72. Therefore, the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10 are electrically connected via the layer of conductive adhesive 71 and the adhesive mass 72, so that the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10 can be more reliably grounded.

[0056] Furthermore, with the above-described configuration, the area of ​​the layer of conductive adhesive 71 and the adhesive mass 72 is large, so that even if a crack occurs in the relevant area, it is unlikely to become insulated, and the grounding state between the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10 can be maintained.

[0057] The disk drive device of this embodiment also includes a dynamic pressure bearing motor 1.

[0058] With this configuration, the recording disk of the disk drive device is mounted on the rotating part 3 of the hydrodynamic bearing motor 1. The recording disk becomes electrically charged when it rotates, but because the bearing sleeve 20 of the hydrodynamic bearing motor 1 and the base plate 10 are grounded, the charge on the recording disk flows to the base plate 10. As a result, the recording disk is prevented from becoming electrically charged, making the disk drive device less susceptible to breakdowns.

[0059] In the above embodiment, the method of assembling the base plate 10 and the bearing sleeve 20 by inserting the bearing sleeve 20 into the through hole 11 provided in the base plate 10 includes the steps of applying a fixing adhesive 70 and a conductive adhesive 71 to the inner surface 11A of the through hole 11 at a fixed distance in the axial direction of the through hole 11, and after applying the fixing adhesive 70 and the conductive adhesive 71, inserting the bearing sleeve 20 into the through hole 11 from the side where the fixing adhesive 70 has been applied so that the inner surface 11A and the outer surface 20B of the bearing sleeve 20 face each other.

[0060] According to this method, when the bearing sleeve 20 is inserted into the through hole 11, the fixing adhesive 70 and the conductive adhesive 71 spread between the outer peripheral surface 20B and the inner peripheral surface 11A, forming a layer of fixing adhesive 70 and a layer of conductive adhesive 71. Therefore, the layer of fixing adhesive 70, which is specialized for adhesion, reliably fixes the bearing sleeve 20 to the base plate 10. Furthermore, the layer of conductive adhesive 71 maintains the grounded state between the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10. Furthermore, because the bearing sleeve 20 is inserted into the through hole 11 from the side where the fixing adhesive 70 is applied, the layer of fixing adhesive 70 is formed over the entire area between the outer peripheral surface 20B and the inner peripheral surface 11A in the insertion direction. As a result, the layer of fixing adhesive 70 more firmly fixes the bearing sleeve 20 to the base plate 10. In other words, the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10 can be fixed in a grounded state.

[0061] Furthermore, when assembling the base plate 10 and bearing sleeve 20 using the above method, no new components, new adhesives, or additional components are required compared to the components of the conventional hydrodynamic bearing motor 1. Therefore, the components of the conventional hydrodynamic bearing motor 1 can be used as they are to manufacture a hydrodynamic bearing motor 1 having the above effects.

[0062] In addition, the method of assembling the base plate 10 and the bearing sleeve 20 in the above embodiment involves applying a fixing adhesive 70 near one end of the inner surface 11A in the axial direction, and applying a conductive adhesive 71 near the other end of the inner surface 11A in the axial direction.

[0063] According to the above method, the fixing adhesive 70 is applied near one end of the inner circumferential surface 11A. Therefore, when the bearing sleeve 20 is inserted into the through hole 11, the fixing adhesive 70 penetrates between the outer circumferential surface 20B and the inner circumferential surface 11A, and the lower end surface 20C pushes out the remaining fixing adhesive 70 from near one end of the inner circumferential surface 11A to near the other end. As a result, the fixing adhesive 70 spreads over the entire area between the outer circumferential surface 20B and the inner circumferential surface 11A. In other words, the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10 are fixed together by the fixing adhesive 70 that has spread over the entire inner circumferential surface 11A, thereby firmly fixing the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10 together.

[0064] Furthermore, since the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10 are firmly fixed together, external forces are less likely to act on the layer of conductive adhesive 71. As a result, cracks are less likely to occur in the layer of conductive adhesive 71, and the grounding state between the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10 can be maintained.

[0065] Furthermore, in the method of assembling the base plate 10 and the bearing sleeve 20 in the above embodiment, the viscosity of the fixing adhesive 70 is lower than the viscosity of the conductive adhesive 71 .

[0066] According to the above method, the viscosity of the fixing adhesive 70 is lower than the viscosity of the conductive adhesive 71, so that the fixing adhesive 70 is less likely to mix with the conductive adhesive 71 when they come into contact with each other. Therefore, the strength of the fixing adhesive 70 is less likely to decrease and the conductivity of the conductive adhesive 71 is less likely to be impaired due to the two adhesives mixing.

[0067] Furthermore, because the viscosity of the fixing adhesive 70 is lower than the viscosity of the conductive adhesive 71, the fixing adhesive 70 penetrates between the outer peripheral surface 20B and the inner peripheral surface 11A, and when the lower end surface 20C pushes out the remaining fixing adhesive 70 in the insertion direction, the fixing adhesive 70 easily spreads over the entire area between the outer peripheral surface 20B and the inner peripheral surface 11A. As a result, the area of ​​the layer of the fixing adhesive 70 increases, allowing the bearing sleeve 20 and the base plate 10 to be firmly fixed together. Furthermore, because the fixing adhesive 70 easily wraps around the conductive adhesive 71, the layer of the fixing adhesive 70 easily protects the layer of the conductive adhesive 71.

[0068] <Modification> The modifications described below may be applied in combination.

[0069] (1) Variation 1 The through-hole 11 does not have to be a through-hole that is open at both ends. For example, the base plate 10 may have a cylindrical hole 111 as shown in FIG.

[0070] Hole 111 is a hole for fixing bearing sleeve 20. Hole 111 is cylindrical, and the inner diameter of the cylinder is approximately the same as or larger than the outer diameter of bearing sleeve 20. In addition, hole 111 is open only at the top in FIG. 7 and closed at the bottom.

[0071] (2) Variation 2 In this embodiment, the fixing adhesive 70 is applied to the inner circumferential surface 11A in step S10, and then the conductive adhesive 71 is applied to the inner circumferential surface 11A in step S11. However, S10 may be performed after S11.

[0072] That is, the work robot applies conductive adhesive 71 near the lower end of inner circumferential surface 11A (S11), and then applies fixing adhesive 70 near the upper end of inner circumferential surface 11A (S10). Note that fixing adhesive 70 is applied at a position axially separated from the position where conductive adhesive 71 is applied. Then, in step S12, the work robot inserts bearing sleeve 20 into through hole 11 from the side where fixing adhesive 70 is applied.

[0073] (3) Variation 3 The fixing adhesive 70 does not have to be applied near one end of the inner circumferential surface 11A. Furthermore, the conductive adhesive 71 does not have to be applied near the other end of the inner circumferential surface 11A. In this case, the fixing adhesive 70 is applied annularly in the circumferential direction at a specific location on the inner circumferential surface 11A, and the conductive adhesive 71 is applied at a location on the inner circumferential surface 11A that is a certain distance away in the axial direction from the location where the fixing adhesive 70 is applied. Here, the location where the fixing adhesive 70 is applied is closer in the axial direction to the side where the bearing sleeve 20 is inserted than the location where the conductive adhesive 71 is applied. When the bearing sleeve 20 is inserted into the through hole 11, it first comes into contact with the fixing adhesive 70, and then comes into contact with the conductive adhesive 71.

[0074] (4) Variation 4 The order in which the components of the hydrodynamic bearing motor 1 are assembled may be different. For example, the rotor hub 50 may not be assembled to the shaft 30 when the bearing sleeve 20 is inserted into the through hole 11. In this case, the rotor hub 50 is assembled to the shaft 30 after the bearing sleeve 20 is inserted into the through hole 11. [Explanation of symbols]

[0075] 1...hydrodynamic bearing motor, 3...rotating part, 10...base plate (base part), 11...through hole (cylindrical part), 11A...inner peripheral surface, 20...bearing sleeve (bearing), 20B...outer peripheral surface, 30...shaft, 70...fixing adhesive, 71...conductive adhesive, 111...hole (cylindrical part)

Claims

1. A bearing, a rotating portion rotatably supported by the bearing; a base portion arranged coaxially with a central axis of the rotating portion and having a cylindrical portion into which the bearing is inserted; a layer of conductive adhesive having electrical conductivity between an outer peripheral surface of the bearing and an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion; and a layer of fixing adhesive for fixing the bearing to the cylindrical portion. Equipped with The layer of the fixing adhesive and the layer of the conductive adhesive are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the rotating part. Hydrodynamic bearing motor.

2. 2. The hydrodynamic bearing motor according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical portion is a through hole having openings at both ends.

3. 3. A disk drive device comprising the hydrodynamic bearing motor according to claim 1.

4. A method for assembling a base part and a bearing by inserting a bearing into a cylindrical part provided in the base part, applying a fixing adhesive and a conductive adhesive to an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion at a predetermined distance in a direction of a cylindrical axis of the cylindrical portion; a step of applying the fixing adhesive and the conductive adhesive, and then inserting the bearing into the cylindrical portion from the side where the fixing adhesive is applied so that the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the bearing face each other; Including, By inserting the bearing into the cylindrical portion, the layer of the fixing adhesive and the layer of the conductive adhesive are formed adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of a rotating portion rotatably supported by the bearing. How to assemble the base and bearing.

5. 5. The base portion according to claim 4, wherein the fixing adhesive is applied to the inner circumferential surface near one end in the direction of the cylindrical axis, and the conductive adhesive is applied to the inner circumferential surface near the other end in the direction of the cylindrical axis. and how to assemble the bearings.

6. 6. The method for assembling a base portion and a bearing according to claim 4, wherein the viscosity of the fixing adhesive is lower than the viscosity of the conductive adhesive.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Fixed magnetic disk drive assembly and its production

    JP2000082252A

  • Spindle motor

    JP2013133941A

  • Spindle motor, disc driving device and inserting method

    JP2017150592A