DOCKING ASSEMBLY FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES - Patent application

Abstract

A docking assembly 1000 for charging a battery of an electronic device, specifically a robot, comprises a first docking element 1 and a second docking element 2. When the first docking element 1 docks with the second docking element 2, the concave recess of the first docking element 1 fits securely into the convex protrusion of the second docking element 2 in the direction of the central axis 100 of the concave recess.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] In a first aspect, the present invention relates to a docking assembly for charging the battery of an electronic device, in particular a robot. The docking assembly comprises a first docking element and a second docking element. The second aspect relates to the first docking element, advantageously comprising an elastic element. The third aspect relates to the second docking element. A fourth aspect of the invention refers to the elastic element. A fifth aspect refers to a method for docking a first docking element to a second docking element for charging the battery of an electronic device, in particular a robot. [Background technology]

[0002] The electronic device, in particular the robot, is advantageously provided with a battery as a power source, and therefore the electronic device or robot is provided with a docking socket for docking with a stationary docking port in order to recharge the battery.

[0003] A battery-equipped legged robot may be able to walk under its own power to a docking port to recharge its batteries.

[0004] Such legged robots are very often used on rough terrain, so when the robot's battery needs to be recharged, the docking socket may become contaminated with mud or water, which can cause problems with recharging as this can interfere with the electrical connection between the docking socket and the docking port.

[0005] There are many challenges that are addressed with such docking assemblies that include docking sockets and docking ports. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Therefore, the problem that the present invention aims to solve is to provide a robust docking assembly that includes a docking socket and a docking port.

[0007] This problem is solved by the subject matter of the independent claims relating to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth aspects of the present invention.

[0008] Unless otherwise stated, the following definitions shall apply herein.

[0009] The terms "a," "an," "the," and similar terms used in the context of the present invention should be construed to encompass both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. Furthermore, the terms "including," "containing," and "comprising" are used herein in their open, non-limiting sense. The term "containing" is intended to encompass both "comprising" and "consisting of."

[0010] A first aspect of the present invention is directed to a docking assembly for charging a battery of an electronic device.

[0011] The electronic device is specifically a robot, a legged robot, or an autonomous legged robot.

[0012] The docking assembly includes a first docking element and a second docking element.

[0013] When a first element docks to a second docking element, the concave recess of the first docking element securely fits into the convex protrusion of the second docking element in the direction of the central axis of the concave recess; At least one electrical contact portion integrated into the concave surface of the concave recess electrically connects to at least one electrical contact portion integrated into the convex surface of the convex protrusion; the second surface of the first docking element is separated from the concave surface by a rim surrounding the concave recess and securely fits onto the second surface of the second docking element in the direction of the central axis; At least one electrical contact is integrated into the second surface of the first docking element and electrically connects to at least one electrical contact integrated into the second surface of the second docking element.

[0014] In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the first docking element is a docking port with a power supply and the second docking element is a docking socket integrated in the electronic device for charging the battery when the docking socket is docked to the docking port, or vice versa. By vice versa, it is meant that in further embodiments the second docking element may be adapted to be a docking port and the first element may be a docking socket integrated in the electronic device.

[0015] In an advantageous embodiment, the docking port comprises a power source and is configured to charge a battery of the electronic device when the docking socket is docked to the docking port.

[0016] Specifically, the docking port is configured as an independent module that is placed on the ground.

[0017] Specifically, the docking socket may be integrated into the underside of the body of the legged robot.

[0018] Advantageously, when the legged robot needs to be charged, it can walk towards the docking port. The legged robot can detect the docking socket above the docking port by a method for docking the docking socket to the docking port, and estimate a posture for positioning itself relative to the docking port such that the docking socket is positioned directly above the docking port so that the central axis of the convex protrusion is congruently aligned with the central axis of the concave recess. In a next step, the legged robot can lower its torso towards the docking port in the direction of the central axis of the convex protrusion so that the docking socket docks with the docking port.

[0019] Specifically, the term "convex" herein refers to all possible shapes protruding from the docking socket body. Specifically, such a first convex surface may be a hemispherical or conical surface protruding from the docking socket.

[0020] Specifically, the term "concave" as used herein refers to all possible shapes that form a recess or depression in the docking port. Such a first concave surface of the docking port may present a hemispherical surface. Advantageously, the first concave surface is a conical surface.

[0021] Specifically, the term "rim" as used herein refers to a wall portion that protrudes from a first docking element and forms at least one electrical contact portion on a concave surface on the inside of the wall and at least one electrical contact portion on a second surface of the first docking element on the outside of the wall.

[0022] In particular, the surface of the rim presents an externally frustoconical shape and / or an internally hemispherical shape.

[0023] Specifically, by arranging at least one electrical contact portion on the concave surface on the inner wall of the rim and at least one electrical contact portion on the first surface of the first docking element on the outer wall of the rim, the electrodes are arranged in a very compact manner, thereby making it possible to provide two different connections to the second docking element while simultaneously saving space.

[0024] In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least one electrical contact portion on the convex surface and the at least one electrical contact portion on the second surface of the second docking element are arranged on the second docking element such that they face each other when not docked with the first docking element, and such that they face the concave surface on the inside of the rim and the second surface of the first docking element on the outside of the rim when docked with the first docking element, which arrangement saves space and is therefore very advantageous when the second docking element is integrated into a robot or an electronic device.

[0025] Additionally, the advantageous arrangement of the concave surface securely mating with the convex surface can enable a stable connection even when dirt or residue is present on the first docking element and / or the second docking element. Advantageously, there are more than one electrical contact portion integrated into the concave or convex surface to interconnect. Even if one of the electrical contact portions is contaminated, the remaining electrical contact portions can still interconnect, resulting in a stable connection. In a further embodiment of the present invention, the first docking element comprises a resilient element having a geometry adapted to rotate the concave recess about a pivot point to compensate for misalignment when the second docking element docks with the first element while at an angle α relative to the central axis. Specifically, the advantageous angle α is 20°≧α≧−20°.

[0026] Therefore, in particular, the elastic element allows for self-centering of the first docking element and the second docking element during the process of docking them to each other.

[0027] Therefore, the docking assembly is very robust in terms of alignment issues that may arise, for example, when an autonomous robot attempts to dock with a docking port using a docking socket. Specifically, if the autonomous robot does not have a camera on the underside of its fuselage, it may not be able to accurately recognize the docking port. When the docking port corresponds to the first docking element and includes an elastic element, the docking port more robustly accepts the docking socket, even if the docking angle is not very accurate in the direction of the central axis.

[0028] Furthermore, even if there is a lateral misalignment between the first docking element, e.g., the convex surface of the docking socket, and the second docking element, e.g., the port socket, the rotation or pivoting of the elastic element allows the first element to always dock with the second docking element even if there is a misalignment in the docking direction.

[0029] In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, At least one electrical contact portion on the concave surface and the electrical contact portion on the convex surface are power electrical contacts; and / or at least one electrical contact portion on the second surface of the first docking element and at least one electrical contact portion on the second surface of the second docking element is a ground contact; and / or A first central electrical contact portion integrated in the bottom region of the concave surface is connectable to a second central electrical contact portion integrated in the top region of the convex surface, and the first central electrical contact portion and the second central electrical contact portion are signal contacts adapted to detect contact between the first docking element and the second docking element.

[0030] In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, at least one electrical contact portion on the concave surface and the electrical contact portion on the convex surface have a power supply connection of +60V>+40V, in particular a power supply connection of +48V.

[0031] In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the first central electrical contact portion and the second central electrical contact portion have a power supply connection of +20V>power supply connection of the central electrical contact>+10V, in particular a power supply connection of +12V.

[0032] In an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the first central electrical contact portion and the second central electrical contact portion come into contact when the first docking element docks with the second docking element, and when docking is detected, power is activated to at least one of the electrical contact portions on the concave and convex surfaces, specifically with a time delay to prevent a power shortage that could occur if the power source were still activated when the first and second docking elements were misaligned.

[0033] In an advantageous embodiment, the first central electrode and the second central electrode are in contact only if at least one electrical contact portion on the concave surface and at least one electrical contact portion on the convex surface are in contact, and if at least one electrical contact portion on the second surface of the first docking element and at least one electrical contact portion on the second surface of the second docking element are in contact.

[0034] A second aspect of the invention refers to a first docking element for a docking assembly according to the first aspect of the invention.

[0035] Advantageously, the first docking element is a docking port for an electronic device or a robot, so that the first docking element comprises a power source for providing power for charging a battery of the electronic device or the robot.

[0036] In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the first docking element comprises an electrical contact portion integrated into the concave surface and adapted to electrically connect to at least two, more particularly at least four, of the electrical contact portions of the convex surface when the first docking element is docked to the second docking element, in particular the electrical contact portion of the concave surface is adapted to electrically connect to all of the electrical contact portions of the convex surface.

[0037] Specifically, at least one electrical contact portion of the concave surface extends across the area of ​​the concave surface to form a contact ring.

[0038] In particular, at least one electrical contact portion of the concave surface extends over the area of ​​the concave surface so as to form a ring-shaped electrode, in particular presenting a frustoconical shape.

[0039] More specifically, the electrical contact portion on the second surface of the first docking element presents a ring or ring-like configuration, specifically a frusto-conical surface geometry.

[0040] In a further advantageous embodiment of the second aspect, the at least one electrical contact portion on the second surface of the first docking element comprises a rim, and in particular the electrical contact portion on the second surface of the first docking element is adapted to electrically connect to at least two, in particular at least four, and more in particular each of the at least one electrical contact portion on the second surface of the second docking element when the first docking element is docked to the second docking element.

[0041] In a further advantageous embodiment, the at least one electrical contact portion of the concave surface is arranged on an inner surface of a circular rim surrounding the concave surface, and the at least one electrical contact portion of the second surface is arranged on an outer surface of the circular rim, the rim insulating the at least one electrical contact portion of the concave surface from the at least one electrical contact portion of the second surface.

[0042] In a further advantageous embodiment of the second aspect, the first docking element comprises a resilient element presenting a geometric shape adapted to rotate the concave recess about a pivot point.

[0043] Specifically, the pivot point of the elastic element is disposed on a central axis outside the first docking element and in a direction toward the second docking element when the second docking element docks with the first docking element.

[0044] Specifically, the pivot point of the elastic element is located on the central axis in a direction beyond the concave surface.

[0045] Due to the placement of the pivot point, the center point of the concave recess or surface does not displace laterally during rotation, but remains in an essentially fixed position.

[0046] In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the first docking element comprises a first central electrical contact portion integrated at the lowest point of the concave surface.

[0047] Specifically, the first central electrical contact portion is adapted to connect to a second electrical contact portion of a second docking element.

[0048] Advantageously, the first central electrical contact portion and the second central electrical contact portion are signal electrodes for identifying the docking state between the first docking element and the second docking element, specifically, these signal electrodes only connect after the first docking element and the second docking element are connected.

[0049] A third aspect of the invention refers to a second docking element for a docking assembly according to the first aspect of the invention.

[0050] The second docking element is advantageously a docking socket integrated in the electronic device or robot and adapted to dock with a docking port for recharging the battery of the device or robot.

[0051] In an advantageous embodiment of the third aspect, the second docking element comprises four electrical contact portions integrated into the convex surface and / or four electrical contact portions integrated into the second surface of the second docking element.

[0052] In a further advantageous embodiment of the third aspect, the second docking element comprises a second central electrical contact portion integrated at the uppermost point of the convex surface, specifically adapted to connect to the first central electrical contact portion of the first docking element.

[0053] The fourth aspect refers to a resilient element, in particular for a docking assembly according to the first aspect of the invention or for a first docking element according to the second aspect of the invention.

[0054] The elastic element comprises at least three tubular segments, each connected to two other tubular segments by bridges to form a ring-like structure.

[0055] Each tubular segment has a central axis, and the central axes of all tubular segments intersect the axis of the ring-like structure at a point outside the ring-like structure.

[0056] An advantageous embodiment of the invention according to the fourth aspect has four tubular segments.

[0057] In particular, the elastic element is made of a polyurethane material.

[0058] A fifth aspect of the invention relates to a method for docking a first docking element to a second docking element for charging the battery of an electronic device, in particular a robot.

[0059] The first docking element may be a docking port and the second docking element may be a docking socket integrated into the electronic device, or vice versa, meaning that in further embodiments the second docking element may be adapted to be a docking port and the first element may be a docking socket integrated into the electronic device.

[0060] The method comprises: detecting a docking port by a camera of the electronic device; estimating an attitude for positioning the electronic device so that the electronic device docks with the docking port by the docking socket; controlling the electronic device to adopt a position for docking with the docking port by the docking socket; Includes:

[0061] Advantageously, the electronic device is an autonomous robot, the autonomous robot comprising a camera for detecting a docking port when the docking port is located within the camera range of the camera.

[0062] When the camera detects a docking port, the robot's logic unit estimates the pose the robot needs to adopt to dock the docking socket into the docking port, and the autonomous robot can then adopt that pose to dock the docking socket into the docking port.

[0063] Even if the above posture is not adopted very accurately, the robot can still dock to the docking port by means of the docking socket, if the docking port is provided with elastic elements that compensate for misalignment of the docking socket.

[0064] Further advantageous embodiments are listed in the dependent claims as well as in the following description.

[0065] The invention will be better understood and objects other than those set forth above will become apparent from the following detailed description, in which reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which: [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0066] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a docking assembly according to an advantageous embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention; [Figure 2] 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first docking element according to an advantageous embodiment of the second aspect of the invention; FIG. [Figure 3] 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second docking element according to an advantageous embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention; FIG. [Figure 4]10 is a schematic perspective view of an elastic element according to an advantageous embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention; FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0067] 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an advantageous embodiment of a docking assembly 1000. The docking assembly 1000 comprises a first docking element 1 for docking to a second docking element 2.

[0068] The concave recess in the direction of the central axis 100 of the first docking element 1 fits securely into the convex protrusion of the second docking element 2 in the direction of the central axis 100 .

[0069] At least one electrical contact portion 101 is integrated with the concave surface 11 of the concave recess portion, thereby electrically connecting to at least one electrical contact portion 201 integrated with the convex surface 21 of the convex protrusion portion.

[0070] The second surface 12 of the first docking element 1 is separated from the concave surface 11 by a rim 110 that surrounds the concave recess. In addition, the second surface 12 is adapted to fit securely against the second surface 22 of the second docking element 2 in the direction of the central axis 100.

[0071] At least one electrical contact portion 102 integrated into the second surface 12 of the first docking element 1 electrically connects to at least one electrical contact portion 202 integrated into the second surface 22 of the second docking element 2.

[0072] In an advantageous embodiment of the docking assembly 1000 of FIG. 1, the first docking element 1 is a docking port and the second docking element 2 is a docking socket.

[0073] The docking port advantageously comprises a power source and is configured to charge the battery of the electronic device or robot when the docking socket is docked to the docking port.

[0074] The docking socket is advantageously adapted to be integrated into the electronic device for charging the battery when the docking socket is docked to the docking port.

[0075] Further advantageously, the first docking element 1 comprises an elastic element 3 having a geometric shape adapted to rotate the concave recess about a pivot point in order to compensate for misalignment of the second docking element 2 when the second docking element 2 docks to the first element at an angle α relative to the central axis 100. Advantageously, the angle α is such that 20°≧α≧−20°.

[0076] Advantageously, the pivot point of the elastic element 3 is arranged on a central axis 100 outside the first docking element 1 in a direction towards the second docking element 2 when the second docking element 2 docks to the first docking element 1.

[0077] Advantageously, the pivot point of the elastic element 3 is located on a central axis 100 extending beyond the concave surface 11 .

[0078] 1, at least one electrical contact portion 101 on the concave surface 11 and at least one electrical contact portion 201 on the convex surface 21 are power electrical contacts. In particular, the power electrical contacts provide high voltage power, in particular above +40V, in particular +48V.

[0079] In a further advantageous embodiment of the docking assembly 1000 of Figure 1, at least one electrical contact portion 102 on the second surface 12 of the first docking element 1 and at least one electrical contact portion 202 on the second surface 22 of the second docking element 2 are ground contacts.

[0080] In a further advantageous embodiment of the docking assembly 1000 of Figure 1, the first docking element 1 comprises a first central electrical contact portion 103 integrated in the lowermost region of the concave surface 11. This first central electrical contact portion 103 is connectable to a second central electrical contact portion 203 integrated in the uppermost region of the convex surface 21.

[0081] The first central electrical contact portion 103 and the second central electrical contact portion 203 are adapted to detect whether the second docking element 2 is docked to the first docking element 1. If the first central electrical contact 103 connects to the second electrical contact 203, the first docking element 1 docks to the second docking element 2 and charging begins. Only if the first docking element docks to the second docking element is power applied to the at least one electrical contact portion 101 on the concave surface 11 and the at least one electrical contact portion 201 on the convex surface 21 to charge the battery of the electronic device.

[0082] In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the docking of the first docking element 1 with the second docking element 2 is performed by a method for charging a battery of an electronic device according to a fifth aspect of the invention.

[0083] 2 shows a perspective view of one embodiment of the first docking element 1. The first docking element 1 comprises at least one electrical contact portion 101 integrated into the concave surface 11 and adapted to electrically connect to at least two of the electrical contact portions 201 integrated into the convex surface 21 when the first docking element 1 is docked to the second docking element 2. Specifically, in one embodiment of the docking assembly shown in FIG. 1 , the at least one electrical contact portion 101 of the concave surface 11 electrically connects to the four electrical contact portions 201 of the convex surface 21.

[0084] In particular, an advantageous embodiment of at least one electrical contact portion 101 of the concave surface 11 extends over the area of ​​the concave surface 11 to form a ring-shaped electrode, as shown in Figure 2. In particular, the ring-shaped electrode may have a surface geometry of a truncated cone.

[0085] In a further advantageous embodiment of the first docking element 1, at least one electrical contact portion 102 on the second surface 12 includes a rim 110 and is adapted to electrically connect to each of the at least one electrical contact portion 202 integrated into the second surface 21 of the second docking element 2 when the first docking element 1 docks with the second docking element 2.

[0086] Specifically, the electrical contact portion 102 on the second surface 12 presents a ring or ring-like form, specifically a surface geometry of a truncated cone.

[0087] In a further advantageous embodiment of the first docking element 1, the docking element 1 comprises an elastic element 3 (not visible from the outside), the geometry of which is adapted to rotate or pivot the concave recess about a pivot point.

[0088] Advantageously, the pivot point of the elastic element 3 is arranged on a central axis 100 in the direction towards the second docking element 2 when the second docking element 2 docks with the first docking element 1 outside the first docking element 1.

[0089] Advantageously, the pivot point of the elastic element 3 is located on a central axis 100 extending beyond the concave surface 11 .

[0090] Further advantageously, the first docking element 1 comprises a first central electrical contact portion 103 integrated into the lowest point or area of ​​the concave surface 11. The central electrical contact portion 103 is not visible in the perspective view of the first docking element 1 in Figure 2, but is visible in the cross-sectional view of the first docking element 1 in Figure 1.

[0091] Specifically, the central electrical contact portion 103 is adapted to connect to the second electrical contact portion 203 of the second docking element 2 when the first docking element 1 docks with the second docking element 2 .

[0092] Specifically, the central electrical contact portion 103 may be disposed within an opening in the bottom region of the concave surface 11 .

[0093] Furthermore, advantageously, the first docking element 1 further comprises a power supply 111 when implemented as a docking port.

[0094] Additionally, in a further advantageous embodiment of the first docking element 1, when the first docking element 1 is implemented as a docking port, it comprises a marking surface 112. Such marking surface 112 can be recognized by the autonomous robot when the autonomous robot searches for a docking port to dock with a docking socket in order to charge its battery.

[0095] FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of one embodiment of the second docking element 2 .

[0096] In the advantageous embodiment shown in Figure 3, the second docking element 2 has four electrical contact portions 201 integrated into the convex surface 21 and / or four electrical contact portions 202 integrated into the second surface 22.

[0097] The advantageous embodiment of the second docking element 2 shown in FIG. 3 further comprises a second central electrical contact portion 203 integrated at the uppermost point of the convex surface 21 .

[0098] Specifically, the second central electrical contact portion 203 is adapted to connect to the first central electrical contact portion 103 of the first docking element 1 when the second docking element 2 docks to the first docking element 1.

[0099] FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of one embodiment of the elastic element 3.

[0100] In an advantageous embodiment of the elastic element 3 shown in Figure 4, the elastic element 3 comprises at least three tubular segments 31, in particular four tubular segments 31 here, each tubular segment 31 connected to two other tubular segments 31 by bridges 32 to form a ring-like structure. Each tubular segment 31 has a central axis 301. The central axes 301 of each of the tubular segments 31 all intersect at one point and with the axis 300 of the ring-like structure at a point outside the ring-like structure. The intersection of the central axes 301 is the pivot point of the elastic element 3. [Explanation of symbols]

[0101] TIFF0007780211000001.tif82170

Claims

1. A docking assembly (1000) for charging the battery of an electronic device, in particular a robot, comprising a first docking element (1) and a second docking element (2), When the first docking element (1) docks to the second docking element (2), The concave recess of the first docking element (1) fits securely into the convex protrusion of the second docking element (2) in the direction of the central axis (100) of the concave recess; At least one electrical contact portion (101) integrated into the concave surface (11) of the concave recess portion is electrically connected to at least one electrical contact portion (201) integrated into the convex surface (21) of the convex protrusion portion; a second surface (12) of the first docking element (1) separated from the concave surface (11) by a rim (110) surrounding the concave recess and securely fitting into a second surface (22) of the second docking element (2) in the direction of the central axis (100); A docking assembly (1000) in which at least one electrical contact portion (102) integrated into the second surface (12) of the first docking element (1) is electrically connected to at least one electrical contact portion (202) integrated into the second surface (22) of the second docking element (2).

2. the first docking element (1) is a docking port equipped with a power source (111) and configured to charge the battery of the electronic device when a docking socket is docked to the docking port; the second docking element (2) is a docking socket adapted to be integrated into the electronic device for charging the battery when the docking socket is docked to the docking port; The docking assembly (1000) of claim 1.

3. the first docking element (1) comprises an elastic element (3) having a geometric shape adapted to rotate the concave recess about a pivot point in order to compensate for misalignment of the second docking element (2) when the second docking element (2) docks with the first element (1) at an angle α relative to the central axis (100); The docking assembly (1000) according to claim 1 or 2, in particular, wherein said angle α is 20°≧α≧−20°.

4. the at least one electrical contact portion (101) on the concave surface (11) and the electrical contact portion (201) on the convex surface (21) are power electrical contacts; and / or the at least one electrical contact portion (102) on the second surface (12) of the first docking element (1) and the at least one electrical contact portion (202) on the second surface (22) of the second docking element (2) are ground contacts; and / or a first central electrical contact portion (103) integrated in the bottom region of said concave surface (11) is connectable to a second central electrical contact portion (203) integrated in the top region of said convex surface (21), said first central electrical contact portion (103) and said second central electrical contact portion (203) being signal electrical contacts and / or adapted to detect contact between said first docking element and said second docking element; A docking assembly (1000) according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

5. A first docking element (1) for a docking assembly (1000) according to claim 1 or 2.

6. one electrical contact portion (101) integrated in the concave surface (11) is adapted to electrically connect to at least two of the electrical contact portions (201) integrated in the convex surface (21) when said first docking element (1) is docked to a second docking element (2); 6. The first docking element (1) according to claim 5, wherein the at least one electrical contact portion (101) integrated into the concave surface (11) extends over the area of ​​the concave surface so as to form a ring electrode.

7. 7. The first docking element (1) of claim 5 or 6, wherein at least one electrical contact portion (102) integrated into the second surface (12) of the first docking element (1) includes a rim (110) and is adapted to electrically connect to each of at least one electrical contact portion (202) integrated into the second surface (22) of the second docking element (2) when the first docking element (1) docks with the second docking element (2).

8. a resilient element (3) having a geometric shape adapted to rotate the concave recess about a pivot point, Specifically, the pivot point is located on a central axis (100) outside the first docking element (1) in a direction toward the second docking element (2) when the second docking element (2) docks with the first docking element (1) outside the first docking element (1).

9. a first central electrical contact portion (103) integrated at the lowest point of said concave surface (11); Specifically, the first central electrical contact portion (103) is adapted to connect to a second electrical contact portion (203) of the second docking element (2) when the first docking element (1) docks with the second docking element (2).

10. A second docking element (2) for a docking assembly (1000) according to any one of claims 1 or 4.

11. At least four electrical contacts (201) integrated into the convex surface (21), and / or At least four electrical contacts (202) integrated into the second surface (22). The second docking element (2) according to claim 10, comprising:

12. a second central electrical contact portion (203) integrated at the top of said convex surface (21); Specifically, the second central electrical contact portion (203) is adapted to connect to the first central electrical contact portion (103) of the first docking element (1) when the second docking element (2) docks to the first docking element (1).

13. An elastic element provided on a first docking element (1) according to any one of claims 5 to 9, said elastic element comprising at least three tubular segments (31), Each of said tubular segments (31) is connected to two other tubular segments (31) by bridges (32) to form a ring-like structure; An elastic element (3) wherein the central axis (301) of each of said at least three tubular segments (31) intersects with the axis (300) of said ring-like structure at a point outside said ring-like structure.

14. Elastic element (3) according to claim 13, comprising four tubular segments (31).

15. A method for docking a first docking element (1) according to any one of claims 5 to 9 to a second docking element (2) according to any one of claims 10 to 12 in order to charge the battery of an electronic device, in particular a robot, comprising: The first docking element (1) is a docking port, and the second docking element (2) is a docking socket integrated in the electronic device; Or vice versa, The method comprises: detecting the docking port with a camera of the electronic device; estimating an attitude for positioning the electronic device so that the electronic device is docked to the docking port by the docking socket; controlling the electronic device to adopt a position for docking with the docking port by the docking socket; A method comprising:

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