Selection switch device for vending machines
The selection switch device for vending machines improves visibility by using a display sheet with a white layer and color pattern to match reflected and transmitted light colors, addressing the issue of reduced visibility from oblique angles under sunlight.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing selection switch devices for vending machines suffer from poor visibility of display patterns when viewed from an angle due to the directivity of LEDs, causing the transmitted light to reduce in intensity while reflected light increases, making characters and colors appear darker under direct sunlight.
The device incorporates a display sheet with a white or similar color layer on the transparent substrate and a color pattern around the character pattern, using LEDs that emit white light, ensuring the reflected and transmitted light have the same color, thereby maintaining visibility even when viewed from an oblique direction.
The solution enhances visibility of display patterns by maintaining consistent light intensity and color recognition of product temperature (cold/hot) under direct sunlight, reducing power consumption, and minimizing halation.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a selector switch device for a vending machine. [Background technology]
[0002] BACKGROUND ART In recent years, selection switch devices for vending machines that display information about products using characters and colors via selection buttons have become known for use in vending machines installed outdoors (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003] The selection switch device for a vending machine described in Patent Document 1 comprises a selection button (translucent member) that turns on a switch element when pressed, a display sheet provided on the back side of the selection button, a 7-segment LED display provided on the back side of the display sheet that displays the selling price, and multiple LEDs that display other information.
[0004] The display sheet comprises a segment display section that displays the sales price using a character pattern made of a light-transmitting printing layer, a sales status display section that displays the sales status of the product, whether it is sold out or in preparation, using a character pattern made of a light-transmitting printing layer, a cold display section that displays that the corresponding product is a cold product using a circular color pattern made of a light-transmitting blue printing layer, and a hot display section that displays that the corresponding product is a hot product using a circular color pattern made of a light-transmitting red printing layer. LEDs are arranged on the back side of each display section, and the character pattern and color pattern can be displayed by turning on the LEDs. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0005] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2016 / 163309 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-231093 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0006] It is common to form a translucent black printed layer on the front side of each display unit so that the interior cannot be seen when exposed to direct sunlight or when the LED is turned on (see, for example, Patent Document 2). LEDs also generally have directivity such that the light intensity in oblique directions is smaller than the light intensity on the optical axis.
[0007] When the selection button is exposed to direct sunlight and viewed from the front, the light intensity of the light emitted from the LED that passes through the character pattern or color pattern (transmitted light) is greater than the light intensity of the light reflected by the translucent black printed layer of the character pattern or color pattern, so the visibility of the character pattern or color pattern is not impaired.
[0008] However, when the selection button is viewed from an angle, the directivity of the LED reduces the intensity of the transmitted light, while the intensity of the reflected light increases relatively, causing the character and color patterns to appear darker. This results in poor visibility of the display patterns, especially the character patterns.
[0009] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a selection switch device for a vending machine that improves the visibility of a display pattern when a light-transmitting member is exposed to direct sunlight. [Means for solving the problem]
[0010] [ 1 A selection switch device for a vending machine having a plurality of selection buttons, Corresponding to each of the selection buttons, A plurality of light-emitting elements; a display sheet that receives light emitted from the light-emitting element and displays information about the corresponding product; a light-transmitting member provided on the front side of the display sheet, The display sheet has a first layer of a white or similar color as a first color having light transmittance formed on the back side or front side of a transparent substrate, and the display pattern is a character pattern, the display sheet has a color pattern provided around the character pattern, and the color pattern is formed by forming a second layer of a second color having optical transparency on the back side or front side of the transparent base material, the character patterns include a first character pattern indicating that the corresponding product is a cold product and a second character pattern indicating that the corresponding product is a hot product; The color patterns include a first color pattern indicating that the corresponding product is a cold product and a second color pattern indicating that the corresponding product is a hot product. Selection switch device for vending machines. [Effects of the Invention]
[0011] According to the invention of claim 1 , Tooru When the light-transmitting member is exposed to direct sunlight and viewed from an oblique direction, even if the light intensity of the light that passes through the display sheet (transmitted light) is reduced due to the directionality of the light-emitting element, the color of the light that is reflected by the display sheet (reflected light) and the color of the transmitted light are the same white color, so the decrease in visibility of the display pattern can be suppressed. Along with You can tell whether the product is cold or hot by the text and color. 。 [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0012] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a vending machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 2(a) is a front view of the selection switch device, and FIG. 2(b) is a front view showing an example of a display unit of the selection switch device. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the selection switch device. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a rear view of the selection switch device. [Figure 5]FIG. 5(a) is an exploded perspective view of the selection switch device, and FIG. 5(b) is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the layer structure of the display sheet. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2(a). [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2(a). [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining how the display sheet according to the present embodiment appears. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0013] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, components having substantially the same functions are designated by the same reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.
[0014] [Embodiment Mode] 1 is a front view showing an example of a vending machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. This vending machine 1 is an example of a vending machine that sells various types of beverages. The vending machine 1 includes a vending machine main body 2 formed of a rectangular parallelepiped housing that is long in the vertical direction.
[0015] The vending machine main body 2 comprises a box body 2a that opens to the front, and a door body 2b that opens and closes the front opening of the box body 2a. The upper front part of the door body 2b comprises a front panel 3. The front panel 3 is formed from a resin material such as a transparent acrylic plate. The front side refers to the front side of the vending machine. The back side refers to the side opposite the front side.
[0016] The lower front surface of door body 2b is provided with a bill inlet / outlet 4 for inserting and ejecting bills, a coin inlet 5 for inserting coins, and a return lever 6 for returning bills or coins. Also provided at the lower front surface of door body 2b are an amount display 7 that indicates when there is no change and the amount of inserted bills or inserted coins, a change return opening 8 for returning change, a product removal opening 9 for removing products, and a door lock 10 that locks door body 2b open and closed. Reference numeral 11 denotes advertising space.
[0017] A rear panel 13 made of a metal plate is disposed on the rear side of the front panel 3. The space formed between the front panel 3 and the rear panel 13 is used as a product sample display room. In this product sample display room, three product sample display stands 14 supporting product samples 15 are installed in a row in three tiers: upper, middle, and lower tiers.
[0018] A plurality of (ten in this embodiment) product samples 15, which are display items, are displayed in a row on each product sample display stand 14. Selection switch devices 20 each having a plurality of (ten in this embodiment) selection buttons 23 are arranged corresponding to the product samples 15. Each selection switch device 20 is attached to the front side of the front panel 3. The selection switch device 20 is an example of a selection switch device for a vending machine.
[0019] (External structure of the selection switch device) 2 to 4 show the selection switch device 20, with Fig. 2(a) being a front view, Fig. 2(b) being a front view showing an example of the display section of the selection switch device 20, Fig. 3 being a bottom view, and Fig. 4 being a rear view. Note that each selection button 23 has the same configuration and function, and therefore, hereinafter, only one selection button 23 will be described.
[0020] 2(a), 3, and 4, the selection switch device 20 is composed of a rectangular base 21 that is long in the left-right direction and thinner than its width, a rectangular case 22 that is attached to the base 21 and thinner than its width, and a selection button 23 provided on the front side of the base 21. The selection button 23 is an example of a light-transmitting member.
[0021] The base 21 is detachably attached to the rear panel 13 of the vending machine main body 2. On the rear side of the base 21, a plurality of cylindrical mounting bosses 21a and connector mounting bosses 21b are alternately provided in a row, eccentric to one side in the width direction of the selection switch device 20. The mounting bosses 21a are inserted into fixing holes (not shown) provided in the rear panel 13 and fixed with screws (not shown) or the like. A connector 29 (described later) is fitted into the connector mounting boss 21b.
[0022] The base 21 and the case 22 are assembled to each other so as to compress a water-stopping portion 24e of the water-stopping member 24, which will be described later, to make the selector switch device 20 watertight. The base 21 and the case 22 are formed by mixing a colorant, pigment, or the like that has the property of blocking light into a resin material such as an acrylic resin or a polycarbonate resin.
[0023] Selection button 23 is arranged so that operation surface 23a, which is formed in a lens shape and slightly protrudes from oval-shaped opening 22a formed on the front side of case 22. Note that operation surface 23a of selection button 23 does not have to be formed in a lens shape.
[0024] (Internal structure of the selection switch device) Fig. 5(a) is an exploded perspective view of the selection switch device 20, and Fig. 5(b) is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the layer structure of the display sheet. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in Fig. 2(a) showing the internal structure of the selection switch device 20. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in Fig. 2(a) showing the internal structure of the selection switch device 20.
[0025] The selection switch device 20 comprises a substrate 27 mounted on the front side of the base 21, a waterproof member 24 that makes the selection switch device 20 watertight, a plurality of tactile switches 28 (two for each selection button 23 in this embodiment) that are operated by a selection operation on the selection button 23, and a display unit 30 that is provided on the front side of the base 21 and whose display content can be electrically changed.
[0026] The substrate 27 is formed with a circuit pattern that electrically connects with mounted components such as tactile switches 28, LEDs that are the light sources of the display unit 30, and chip resistors (not shown).
[0027] 4, a connector 29 is mounted on the back side of the board 27, which is fitted into the connector mounting boss 21b of the base 21. This connector 29 is a vertical mounting type connector to which a mating connector is coupled from a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface 27a of the board 27, and electrically connects the board 27 and the vending machine main body 2.
[0028] (Select button configuration) 6 and 7, the selection button 23 has a peripheral edge portion that forms a joining portion 23b that is joined to the waterproofing member 24. The selection button 23 is formed from a translucent resin material such as polycarbonate resin or acrylic resin. The selection button 23 may also be colored in a translucent color, such as smoke gray.
[0029] The water stop member 24 has a water stop function and a restoring function for the selection buttons 23. The water stop member 24 includes an opening 24a formed corresponding to the display content of the display unit 30, a joint 24b formed continuously in a ring shape around the edge of the opening 24a and joined to the joint 23b of the selection buttons 23, a plurality of columnar switch operating portions 24c (two for each selection button 23 in this embodiment) extending from the joint 24b toward the substrate 27, an annular skirt portion 24d extending diagonally outward from the switch operating portions 24c, a water stop portion 24e formed continuously with the outer edge of the skirt portion 24d, and an intermediate portion 24g continuing to the other selection buttons 23, and elastically supports the selection buttons 23.
[0030] The opening 24a of the water-stopping member 24 is formed so that the display content of the display unit 30 can be seen from the selection button 23 without going through the water-stopping member 24. The opening 24a may be formed so as to correspond to part of the display content of the display unit 30. The water-stopping member 24 may also have a shape that does not have the opening 24a.
[0031] The water-stopping portion 24e of the water-stopping member 24 has a protrusion 241 protruding from the back side, and this protrusion 214 is compressed between the groove portion 21c of the base 21 and the peripheral portion 22c of the case 22 to seal off water between the base 21 and the case 22 and prevent rainwater and the like from penetrating between the base 21 and the case 22.
[0032] The waterproof portion 24e is formed so as to surround the joint portion 24b, the switch operating portion 24c, and the skirt portion 24d, thereby waterproofing the entire selection switch device 20.
[0033] The water-stopping member 24 is formed of an elastically deformable material such as silicone rubber. The selection button 23 and the water-stopping member 24 are molded, for example, by two-color molding, with the joint 24b of the water-stopping member 24 and the joint 23b of the selection button 23 joined together. Two-color molding is a molding method for integrally molding resin molded products made of partially different materials by, for example, injecting different materials in stages into the same injection mold. In this embodiment, the joint surfaces of the joint 24b of the water-stopping member 24 and the joint 23b of the selection button 23 are each flat, but they may also be uneven. This strengthens the joint between the water-stopping member 24 and the selection button 23. The selection button 23 and the water-stopping member 24 may be joined together by other methods such as insert molding or ultrasonic bonding, rather than by two-color molding.
[0034] When a selection operation is performed on the selection button 23, the switch operating portion 24c of the water-stopping member 24 is pushed down in accordance with the elastic change of the skirt portion 24d, turning on the tactile switch 28. On the other hand, when the selection operation on the selection button 23 is released, the switch operating portion 24c of the water-stopping member 24 is pushed up by the elastic restoring force of the skirt portion 24d, turning off the tactile switch 28.
[0035] (Display configuration) FIG. 2(b) illustrates an example of the display unit 30 of the selection switch device 20. The display unit 30 includes multiple (e.g., three) seven-segment display units 30a that display the sales price of the corresponding product using horizontally arranged multi-digit (e.g., three-digit) numbers; a circular display unit 30b that displays a circle representing the sales price; a cold / warm color display unit 30c that displays a circular color pattern indicating whether the corresponding product is a cold product (chilled product) or a hot product (heated product); a cold display unit 30d that displays a character pattern and a surrounding color pattern indicating that the corresponding product is a cold product (chilled product); a hot display unit 30e that displays a character pattern and a surrounding color pattern indicating that the corresponding product is a hot product (heated product); and a sales status display unit 30f that displays a character pattern (e.g., "In preparation," "Recommended," "Limited time sale," etc.) indicating the sales status of the corresponding product. Note that the surrounding color pattern does not need to be adjacent to the character pattern and may be formed with a space between them. The color pattern and character pattern are examples of display patterns.
[0036] The 7-segment display unit 30a is composed of seven segments, each of which has a white LED 31a as a light-emitting element. Additionally, a white LED 31a as a light-emitting element is disposed on the back side of the circular display unit 30b. The 7-segment display unit 30a and the circular display unit 30b are controlled by a control unit of the vending machine 1 to selectively light up the 7-segment white LEDs 31a according to the selling price, and to light up the white LED 31a of the circular display unit 30b. This displays the selling price.
[0037] A blue LED 31b and an orange LED 31c are arranged as light-emitting elements on the back side of the circular color pattern of the cool / warm color display unit 30c. The cool / warm color display unit 30c is controlled by the control unit so that if the corresponding product is a cold product (a chilled product), the blue LED 31b is turned on to display a blue color pattern, and if the corresponding product is a hot product (a heated product), the orange LED 31c is turned on to display an orange color pattern. The blue in the color pattern is an example of a cool color. Other colors such as blue-green and blue-purple may also be used as cool colors. The orange in the color pattern is an example of a warm color. Other colors such as red may also be used as warm colors.
[0038] The cold display unit 30d includes a white character section 300 in which the word "COLD" is printed in a whitish color (e.g., white), a black border section 301 in which the word "COLD" is bordered in a blackish color (e.g., black), and a surrounding color section 302a in which the word "COLD" is surrounded by a color corresponding to a cold product (e.g., blue). The word "COLD" and the word "HOT" described below are examples of character patterns. The whitish color of the white character section 300 is an example of a first color having high light transmittance. Note that the first color may be a whitish color other than white or a color other than a whitish color as long as it has high light transmittance (e.g., a light transmittance of 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more). The blue of the surrounding color section 302a and the orange of the surrounding color section 302b described below are examples of a second color. The blue of the surrounding color section 302a is an example of a color corresponding to a cold product. The color corresponding to a cold product may be a cool color other than blue, such as blue-green or blue-purple. The orange color of the surrounding color portion 302b is an example of a color corresponding to a hot product. The color corresponding to a hot product may be a warm color other than orange, such as red. The black-based color (e.g., black) of the black border portion 301 is an example of a third color having low light transmittance. As long as the color has low light transmittance (e.g., light transmittance of 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less), it may be a black-based color other than black, or a color other than a black-based color.
[0039] The temperature display section 30e includes a white character section 300 in which the word "HOT" is printed in a whitish color (e.g., white), a black border section 301 in which the word "HOT" is bordered in a blackish color (e.g., black), and a surrounding color section 302b in which the area around the word "HOT" is displayed in a color corresponding to a hot product (e.g., orange).
[0040] The characters representing cold and hot products are not limited to "COLD" and "HOT" as described above, but may be other characters, such as abbreviated characters like "C" and "H," Chinese characters (e.g., "cold" and "warm"), hiragana, katakana, etc. Also, peripheral color portion 302a and peripheral color portion 302b are provided in the upper and lower peripheral regions of white character portion 300, but they may be provided in either the upper or lower peripheral region, or in the upper, lower, left, or right peripheral region, or may be provided so as to overlap the background of white character portion 300 and black border portion 301. For example, the blue of peripheral color portion 302a or the orange of peripheral color portion 302b may be visible in the center of the letter "O."
[0041] The sales status display section 30f has a character pattern printed thereon, and a white LED 31a is disposed on the back side as a light-emitting element. When the corresponding product is being prepared, the control section controls the sales status display section 30f of the corresponding display section 30 to light up.
[0042] The display unit 30 includes the above-mentioned white LEDs 31a, blue LEDs 31b, and orange LEDs 31c (hereinafter collectively referred to as "LEDs 31") mounted on the substrate 27, a reflecting case 32 that reflects light emitted by the LEDs 31, and a display sheet 33 that transmits the light reflected by the reflecting case 32. The white LEDs 31a, blue LEDs 31b, and orange LEDs 31c are examples of light-emitting elements.
[0043] As described above, the display unit 30 includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, such as a white LED 31a, a blue LED 31b, and an orange LED 31c, which emit light of a color corresponding to the information to be displayed. The light-emitting elements may also be LEDs of other colors, such as red LEDs and green LEDs. Furthermore, other than LEDs, organic EL elements, semiconductor lasers, and the like may also be used as light sources.
[0044] The reflecting case 32 includes a segmented display area 32a for displaying a desired amount and a sales information display area 32b for displaying desired information. A hole 32c is formed in the cool / warm color display section 30c of the display unit 30 to transmit light emitted from the blue LED 31b or the orange LED 31c. The sales information display area 32b includes three holes for transmitting light emitted from the white LED 31a in the cool / warm color display section 30d, the warm color display section 30e, and the sales status display section 30f of the display unit 30. The segmented display area 32a includes three sets of seven openings arranged in an eight-shape, which are aligned horizontally in a row as shown in FIG. 5(a).
[0045] The sales information display area 32b is an area for displaying the color patterns and character patterns displayed by the cold display section 30d, the hot display section 30e, and the sales status display section 30f.
[0046] (Display sheet printing process) Next, an example of a printing process for the display sheet 33 will be described with reference to Fig. 5. First, as shown in Figs. 5(a) and (b), the display sheet 33 is formed by printing a light-blocking black layer (including a light-blocking black border layer 33b') 33b in a light-opaque area on the back side of a transparent substrate 33a.
[0047] Next, a light-transmitting white layer 33c is printed on the rear side of the transparent base material 33a in an area corresponding to the circular display portion 30b and the white character portion 300. The seven-segment display portion 30a corresponds to the segment display area 32a of the reflecting case 32. The light-transmitting white layer 33c is an example of a first layer.
[0048] Next, a light-transmitting black layer 33d is printed on the rear surface of the transparent substrate 33a in areas corresponding to the 7-segment display section 30a, the cool / warm color display section 30c, the peripheral color sections 302a and 302b, and the sales status display section 30f.
[0049] Next, a light-transmitting blue layer 33e is printed on the back surface of the transparent substrate 33a in an area corresponding to the peripheral color portion 302a of the cold display portion 30d. The light-transmitting blue layer 33e and a light-transmitting orange layer 33f (described later) are examples of the second layer.
[0050] Next, a light-transmitting orange layer 33f is printed on the rear surface of the transparent substrate 33a in the peripheral color area 302b of the temperature display area 30e and in the corresponding area of the sales status display area 30f. The cold display area 30d, the temperature display area 30e, and the sales status display area 30f correspond to the sales information display area 32b of the reflecting case 32. In this manner, the display sheet 33 is formed.
[0051] In the light-blocking black layer 33b of the display sheet 33, the edges of the white character portion 300 of the warm display portion 30e and the white character portion 300 of the cold display portion 30d of the display unit 30 become a light-blocking black edging layer 33b' that outlines the characters "COLD" and "HOT." The light-blocking black edging layer 33b' is an example of the third layer.
[0052] The light-transmitting black layer 33d and the sales status display unit 30f may display various character patterns, such as a "sold out" display pattern, in addition to a "preparation" display pattern indicating "preparation." The light-transmitting black layer 33d and the light-transmitting blue layer 33e, and the light-transmitting black layer 33d and the light-transmitting orange layer 33f, may be formed on the front side of the transparent substrate 33a, with the transparent substrate 33a sandwiched between them, or with the transparent substrate 33a, the light-blocking black layer 33b, and the light-blocking black border layer 33b' sandwiched between them, as long as the vertical positional relationship is maintained. The light-transmitting white layer 33c may also be formed on the front side of the transparent substrate 33a. The relative positions of the light-blocking black layer 33b and the light-blocking black border layer 33b' with respect to the other layers 33c to 33f are not important. Furthermore, each of the layers 33b, 33b', 33c to 33f may be formed on both the rear and front sides of the transparent base material 33a.
[0053] (Display and display sheet appearance) Next, the appearance of the display unit 30 and the display sheet 33 will be described with reference to Fig. 2(b) and Fig. 8. Fig. 8 is a diagram for explaining the appearance of the display sheet 33 according to this embodiment in comparison with a comparative example. The embodiment in Fig. 8 schematically shows the layer structure of the temperature display unit 30e of the display sheet 33. The comparative example is configured to display a character pattern without using the light-transmitting white layer 33c.
[0054] (1) At night In this embodiment, when the corresponding product is a cold product, as shown in FIG. 2(b), by lighting the white LED 31a on the back side of the cold display section 30d of the display unit 30, the white character section 300 of "COLD" appears to glow bright white, and the area around "COLD" appears blue due to the light emitted from the white LED 31a on the back side of the surrounding color section 302a. Furthermore, by lighting the blue LED 31b on the back side of the cold / warm color display section 30c, the color pattern appears to glow blue. As a result, it is clear at a glance that the corresponding product is a cold product based on the characters and color.
[0055] In this embodiment, when the corresponding product is a hot product, as shown in FIG. 2(b), by lighting the white LED 31a on the back side of the temperature display section 30e of the display unit 30, the white character section 300 of "HOT" appears to glow bright white, and the area around "HOT" appears orange due to the light emitted from the white LED 31a on the back side of the surrounding color section 302b. Furthermore, by lighting the orange LED 31c on the back side of the cool / warm color display section 30c, the color pattern appears to glow orange. As a result, it is clear at a glance that the corresponding product is a hot product based on the characters and color.
[0056] (2) During the day In the comparative example shown in Figure 8, when the selection button 23 is exposed to direct sunlight, when the selection button 23 is viewed from the front, the light intensity of the light (transmitted light) B1 emitted from the white LED 31a and transmitted through the character pattern is greater than the light intensity of the light (reflected light) A1 reflected by the light-transmitting black layer 33d of the character pattern, so the visibility of the character pattern does not deteriorate.
[0057] However, in the comparative example, when the selection button 23 is viewed from an oblique direction, the light intensity of the transmitted light B1b is reduced due to the directivity of the white LED 31a, and the light intensity of the reflected light A1 is relatively increased, making the character pattern appear darker. This reduces the visibility of the character pattern.
[0058] On the other hand, in the embodiment shown in Figure 8, when the selection button 23 is exposed to direct sunlight and viewed from the front, the light intensity of the transmitted light B2b, which is light emitted from the white LED 31a and transmitted through the character pattern, is greater than the light intensity of the reflected light A2 reflected by the light-transmitting white layer 33c of the character pattern. However, since both the reflected light A2 and the transmitted light B2b are whitish light, the visibility of the character pattern is higher than in the comparative example.
[0059] Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, when the selection button 23 is viewed from an oblique direction, the light intensity of the transmitted light B2c decreases due to the directionality of the white LED 31a, and the light intensity of the reflected light A2 increases relatively. However, since both the transmitted light B2c and the reflected light A2 are whitish light, the visibility of the character pattern is higher than in the comparative example.
[0060] Furthermore, a light-shielding black edging layer 33b' is formed between the light-transmitting white layer 33c that displays the whitish character pattern and the light-transmitting black layer 33d and light-transmitting orange layer 33f that display the orange color pattern, thereby suppressing halation caused by the combination of the whitish color of the character pattern and the orange color of the color pattern.
[0061] (Operation of the selection switch device) Next, an example of the operation of the selection switch device 20 will be described. When the operator performs a selection operation by pressing the operation surface 23a of the selection button 23, the switch operating portion 24c of the water-stopping member 24 is pushed down as the elasticity of the skirt portion 24d changes, turning on the tactile switch 28. The tactile switch 28 outputs an ON signal to the control unit of the vending machine 1. Based on the ON signal from the tactile switch 28, the control unit outputs the product corresponding to the selection button 23 to the product outlet 9.
[0062] When the operator releases the selection operation on the operation surface 23a of the selection button 23, the elastic restoring force of the skirt portion 24d pushes up the selection button 23 and the switch operating portion 24c, turning the tact switch 28 off.
[0063] (Effects of this embodiment) (a) When the selection button 23 is exposed to direct sunlight, when the selection button 23 is viewed from an oblique direction, even if the light intensity of the light (transmitted light) passing through the display sheet 33 becomes smaller due to the directionality of the white LED 31a, the color of the light (reflected light) of direct sunlight reflected by the display sheet 33 and the color of the transmitted light are the same white color, so the visibility of the character pattern can be improved. (b) A color pattern is provided around the character pattern, so that it is possible to recognize from the character and color whether the product corresponding to selection button 23 is a cold product or a hot product. For example, even if selection button 23 is exposed to direct sunlight and the character is difficult to read, it is possible to intuitively recognize from the color of the surrounding color pattern whether the product corresponding to selection button 23 is a cold product or a hot product. (c) The character pattern is outlined in black, so that halation caused by the combination of the color of the character pattern and the color of the color pattern can be suppressed. (d) Since the character pattern and color pattern are illuminated by the white LEDs 31a, power consumption can be reduced compared to LEDs of other colors.
[0064] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the present invention.
[0065] Furthermore, some of the components of the above-described embodiment may be omitted or modified. In the above-described embodiment, the black border 301 is provided to suppress halation, but if the need for suppressing halation is not high, the black border 301 may not be provided. In this case, the light-blocking black border layer 33b' is not formed. Furthermore, the white character portion 300 and the peripheral color portions 302a and 302b may be in contact with each other or may be spaced apart.
[0066] In addition, in the above embodiment, both the cold display section 30d and the hot display section 30e are provided, but only one of them may be provided depending on the product being sold. [Industrial Applicability]
[0067] The present invention can be applied to various vending machines for packaged products such as cigarettes, beverage products filled in cans or PET bottles, and the like. [Explanation of symbols]
[0068] 1...vending machine, 2...vending machine body, 2a...box body, 2b...door body, 3...front panel, 4...banknote inlet / outlet, 5...coin slot, 6...return lever, 7...amount display, 8...change return slot, 9...product outlet, 10...door lock, 11...advertising space, 13...rear panel, 14...product sample display stand, 15...product sample, 20...selection switch device, 21...base, 21a...mounting boss, 21b...connector mounting boss, 21c...groove, 22...case, 22a...opening, 22b...leg, 22c...periphery, 23...selection button, 23a...operation surface, 23b...joint, 23c...groove, 24...waterstop member, 24a...opening, 24b...joint, 24c...switch operating portion, 24d...skirt portion, 24e...waterstop portion, 24 f...fixing portion, 24g...middle portion, 241...protrusion, 27...board, 27a...mounting surface, 28...tactile switch, 29...connector, 30...display portion, 30a...7-segment display portion, 30b...circular display portion, 30c...cool / warm color display portion, 30d...cool display portion, 30e...warm display portion, 30f...sales status display portion, 31a...white LED, 31b...blue LED, 31c...orange LED, 32...reflecting case, 32a...segment display area, 32b...sales information display area, 32c...hole, 33...display sheet, 33a...transparent base material, 33b...light-shielding black layer, 33b'...light-shielding black border layer, 33d...light-transmitting black layer, 33e...light-transmitting blue layer, 33f...light-transmitting orange layer, 34...liquid crystal substrate, 34a...liquid crystal screen
Claims
[Claim 1] A selection switch device for a vending machine having a plurality of selection buttons, Corresponding to each of the selection buttons, A plurality of light-emitting elements; a display sheet that receives light emitted from the light-emitting element and displays information about the corresponding product; a light-transmitting member provided on the front side of the display sheet, The display sheet has a first layer having a white or similar color as a first color and having light transmittance on the back side or front side of a transparent substrate, and the display pattern is formed on the back side or front side of the transparent substrate, the display pattern is a character pattern, the display sheet has a color pattern provided around the character pattern, and the color pattern is formed by forming a second layer having a second color and having optical transparency on the back side or front side of the transparent substrate, the character patterns include a first character pattern indicating that the corresponding product is a cold product and a second character pattern indicating that the corresponding product is a hot product; The color patterns include a first color pattern indicating that the corresponding product is a cold product and a second color pattern indicating that the corresponding product is a hot product. Selection switch device for vending machines.
Citation Information
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