Battery cells, batteries, and power consumption devices

Abstract

The present application discloses a battery cell, a battery, and a power consumption device. The battery cell includes a housing, an electrode assembly, a detection assembly, and a protective structure, the housing has a receiving chamber, the electrode assembly is received in the receiving chamber, the detection assembly is connected to the housing, and is used to detect the working state of the battery cell, and the protective structure covers at least a part of the surface of the detection assembly. The embodiments of the present application can effectively improve the safety and reliability of the battery cell.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of batteries, and particularly to battery cells, batteries, and power-consuming devices.

Background Art

[0002] Batteries are widely used in electronic devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, electric scooters, electric vehicles, electric airplanes, electric boats, electric toy cars, electric toy boats, electric toy airplanes, and electric tools. Battery cells can include nickel-cadmium battery cells, nickel-metal hydride battery cells, lithium-ion battery cells, and secondary alkaline zinc manganese battery cells.

[0003] In the development of battery technology, how to improve the safety and reliability of battery cells has become one of the research topics in battery technology.

Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, embodiments of this application provide a battery cell, a battery, and a power-consuming device that can effectively improve the safety and reliability of the battery cell.

[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application include a housing, an electrode assembly, a detection assembly, and a protection structure. The housing has a housing chamber, the electrode assembly is housed in the housing chamber, the detection assembly is connected to the housing and is used to detect the operating state of the battery cell, and the protection structure provides a battery cell that covers at least a part of the surface of the detection assembly.

[0006] In the above proposed technology, a detection assembly and a protective structure to protect the detection assembly are provided on the battery cell. This allows the detection assembly to detect the operating state of the battery cell in real time, provide rapid early warnings for abnormal parameters during the battery cell's operation, enable timely responses from the corresponding safety mechanism or staff, and further improve the safety and reliability of the battery cell. Since the protective structure covers at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly, the risk of damage to the detection assembly during the manufacturing or use of the battery cell can be reduced.

[0007] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the housing includes a first wall, and the detection assembly is connected to the first wall.

[0008] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the detection assembly is located on the side away from the housing chamber of the first wall, which reduces the internal space occupied by the detection assembly within the battery cell and is advantageous for improving the energy density of the battery cell. Furthermore, the location of the detection assembly on the side away from the housing chamber of the first wall further facilitates the assembly of the detection assembly.

[0009] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the housing includes electrode terminals, the electrode terminals protruding from the surface of the first wall away from the housing chamber, the electrode terminals being electrically connected to tabs of the electrode assembly, and the detection assembly being electrically connected to the electrode terminals.

[0010] In some embodiments of the first aspect, along the thickness direction of the first wall, the surface of the protective structure away from the first wall is not higher than the surface of the electrode terminal away from the first wall.

[0011] In the above proposed technology, the protective structure covers the surface of the detection assembly, which is advantageous in reducing the overall volume of the battery cell without unnecessarily increasing the thickness of the first wall, and furthermore, it can reduce the risk of interference between the protective structure and other components in the battery.

[0012] In some embodiments of the first aspect, positioning the detection assembly on the side of the first wall facing the housing chamber is advantageous in reducing the overall volume of the battery cell, and furthermore, positioning the detection assembly on the side of the first wall facing the housing chamber can also further improve the flatness and integrity of the outer surface of the battery cell.

[0013] In some embodiments of the first aspect, a recess is provided in the first wall, the recess is formed by recessing from the surface of the first wall away from the housing chamber in a direction facing the housing chamber, or the recess is formed by recessing from the surface of the first wall facing the housing chamber in a direction away from the housing chamber, and at least a portion of the detection assembly is housed in the recess.

[0014] In the above proposed technology, a recess is provided in the first wall, and by housing at least a portion of the detection assembly in the recess, the flatness of the surface of the first wall can be improved, and the risk of interference between the detection assembly and other components in the battery can be reduced.

[0015] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the shape dimensions of the protective structure can be matched with the shape dimensions of the outer casing of the recess, thereby improving the accuracy of the fit between the protective structure and the recess and further enhancing the protective effect of the protective structure.

[0016] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the flatness of the surface of the first wall can be further improved because, along the thickness direction of the first wall, the surface of the protective structure away from the first wall is not higher than the surface of the first wall away from the containment chamber.

[0017] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the protective structure includes a body portion provided to cover at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly.

[0018] In the above proposed technology, the main body has a certain thickness and hardness, and also possesses high deformation resistance, thus more effectively protecting the detection assembly.

[0019] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the protective structure further includes a side portion, which is connected around the main body portion to form a housing space for housing a detection member.

[0020] In the above proposed technology, the protective structure is provided as a hood-like structure with a housing space, thereby shielding and protecting the detection assembly, housing the detection assembly in the housing space, reducing the risk of interference between the protective structure and the detection assembly, and further improving the protective effect of the protective structure.

[0021] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the protective structure is a film layer structure, which is attached to at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly.

[0022] In the above proposed technology, the protective structure is provided as a film layer structure, and since the film layer structure has a thin thickness and can be attached to the surface of the detection assembly, the structural complexity of the protective structure can be effectively reduced. Furthermore, the film layer structure can be attached to the surface of the detection assembly to form the protective structure during the manufacturing process of the detection assembly, which is advantageous for simplifying the process.

[0023] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the protective structure is connected to the housing by engagement or adhesive.

[0024] In the above proposed technology, if the protective structure is connected to the battery cell housing by adhesive, the protective effect of the protective structure can be further enhanced. If the protective structure is connected to the battery cell housing by engagement, it is advantageous in terms of improving the convenience of installing the protective structure.

[0025] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the battery cell further includes an insulating member for insulating the electrode terminals from the first wall, and the detection assembly includes sensing members and conductors connected to each other, the sensing members being electrically connected to the electrode terminals via the conductors.

[0026] In some embodiments of the first aspect, a connection portion is provided on the surface of the electrode terminal on the side away from the first wall, and the conducting wire is connected to the connection portion to electrically connect the sensing member and the electrode terminal.

[0027] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the insulating member has a convex portion protruding from the surface of the electrode terminal on the side away from the first wall, and the convex portion is used to separate the surface of the electrode terminal on the side away from the first wall from the connection portion.

[0028] In the above technical solution, by providing the convex portion to separate the connection portion from the central region of the surface of the electrode terminal on the side away from the first wall, the risk of damage to the detection assembly during the formation process of the battery cell can be reduced.

[0029] In some embodiments of the first aspect, a through hole is provided in the insulating member, and the conducting wire is connected to the electrode terminal through the through hole.

[0030] In the above technical solution, the conducting wire passes through the through hole and is connected to the electrode terminal located inside the insulating member. By locating the connection portion between the conducting wire and the electrode terminal inside the insulating member, the risk of the connection portion between the conducting wire and the electrode terminal being exposed to the external environment and damaged can be reduced.

[0031] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the housing includes a shell and an end cover. The shell has an opening, and the end cover is used to cover the opening. The end cover is the first wall of the housing.

[0032] In some embodiments of the first aspect, a reinforcing portion is provided in the protection structure, and the reinforcing portion is formed by protruding from the surface of the protection structure on the side facing away from the detection assembly.

[0033] In the above technical solution, by providing the reinforcing portion in the protection structure, the pressure resistance strength of the protection structure can be increased, and the protection effect of the protection structure can be further improved.

[0034] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the material of the protective structure is an insulating and heat-insulating material.

[0035] In the above proposed technology, by manufacturing the protective structure with insulating and heat-insulating materials, the impact of heat generated during the use of the battery cell on the protective structure can be reduced, thereby improving the service life of the protective structure. Furthermore, the risk of short circuits caused by contact interference between the protective structure and the detection assembly, which could further affect the normal operation of the detection assembly, can be reduced.

[0036] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery including a battery cell according to any embodiment of the first aspect.

[0037] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a power consumption device including a battery cell according to any embodiment of the first aspect for supplying electrical energy.

[0038] The above description is merely an outline of the proposed technology, and to gain a clearer understanding of the technical means of this application, it can be implemented according to the specifications. Furthermore, in order to make the above and other objectives, features, and advantages of this application clearer, specific embodiments of this application are provided below as examples.

[0039] A detailed description of the following preferred embodiments will reveal various other advantages and benefits to those skilled in the art. The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the present application. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same component. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0040] [Figure 1] This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle according to several embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 2] This is a schematic diagram of an exploded battery according to some embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 3] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the battery module structure. [Figure 4]This is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 5] This is an exploded schematic diagram of the first wall of a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 6] This is a schematic diagram of the protective structure according to several embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 7] This is a schematic diagram of another protective structure relating to some embodiments of the present application. [Figure 8] This is an exploded schematic diagram of the first wall of another battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application. [Figure 9] This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the electrode terminals of a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 10] This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the electrode terminals of another battery cell according to some embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 11] This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the electrode terminals of yet another battery cell according to some embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 12] This is a schematic diagram of yet another protective structure relating to some embodiments of the present invention. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0041] The following examples of embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention, as they are intended to provide a clearer explanation of the present invention.

[0042] To further clarify the purpose, technical concept and advantages of the embodiments of this application, the technical concept in the embodiments of this application will be described below clearly and completely with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of this application, although it is clear that the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of this application and not all of them. Any other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without expending any creative effort based on the embodiments of this application are all within the scope of protection of this application.

[0043] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art. The terms used in the specification of this application are merely to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the application. The terms “includes” and “have,” and their variations, in the description of the specification, claims, and the drawings above are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. Terms such as “first,” “second,” etc., in the specification, claims, and drawings above are for distinguishing different subjects and are not intended to describe a specific order or hierarchical relationship.

[0044] The “Examples” as used herein mean that certain features, structures, or characteristics described in relation to the Examples may be included in at least one Example of this Application. The phrase “Examples” as used throughout the Specification does not necessarily refer to the same Example, nor do they represent mutually exclusive or alternative Examples.

[0045] In the description of this application, unless otherwise specifically defined or limited, the terms “attachment,” “connection,” “connection,” and “installation” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, that they may be fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections, direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two elements. A person skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application depending on the specific circumstances.

[0046] In this application, the term "and / or" merely describes the relationship between related objects, meaning that three relationships exist. For example, in the case of A and / or B, it can indicate three situations: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B existing alone. In addition, the symbol " / " in this application generally indicates that the preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0047] In the embodiments of this application, the same reference numerals represent the same components, and in different embodiments, detailed descriptions of the same components are omitted for brevity. The thickness, length, width, and other dimensions of the various components in the embodiments of this application shown in the attached drawings, as well as the thickness, length, width, and other dimensions of the entire integrated device, are illustrative only and should not constitute any limitation of this application.

[0048] As used in this application, "multiple" means two or more (including two).

[0049] In this application, the term "parallel" includes not only cases where lines are absolutely parallel, but also cases where lines are approximately parallel, as is generally accepted in engineering. Similarly, the term "perpendicular" includes not only cases where lines are absolutely perpendicular, but also cases where lines are approximately perpendicular, as is generally accepted in engineering.

[0050] Currently, due to market developments, the applications of power batteries are expanding rapidly. Power batteries can be applied not only to energy storage and power systems such as hydroelectric, thermal, wind, and solar power plants, but also to electric transportation such as electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, and electric vehicles, as well as to various fields such as military equipment and aerospace. As the application fields of power batteries continue to expand, the market demand for them is also growing.

[0051] In this application, the battery cell may include lithium-ion secondary battery cells, lithium-ion primary battery cells, lithium-sulfur battery cells, sodium lithium-ion battery cells, sodium-ion battery cells, or magnesium-ion battery cells, and the embodiments of this application are not limited thereto. The battery cell may also be cylindrical, flattened, rectangular, or have other shapes, and the embodiments of this application are not limited thereto.

[0052] As referred to in the embodiments of this application, a battery refers to a single physical module containing one or more battery cells to provide higher voltage and capacity. For example, a battery referred to in this application may include a battery module or a battery pack. A battery typically includes a housing for enclosing one or more battery cells. The housing can prevent liquids or other foreign matter from affecting the charging or discharging of the battery cells.

[0053] A battery cell comprises an electrode assembly and an electrolyte, the electrode assembly comprising a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator. The battery cell operates primarily through the movement of metal ions between the positive and negative electrode plates. The positive electrode plate includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer, the positive electrode active material layer being coated on the surface of the positive electrode current collector, current collectors without the positive electrode active material layer protruding from the current collectors with the positive electrode active material layer, and the current collectors without the positive electrode active material layer being stacked to form a positive electrode tab. Taking a lithium-ion battery as an example, the material of the positive electrode current collector may be aluminum, and the positive electrode active material may be lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium, or lithium manganese oxide. The negative electrode plate includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer. The negative electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the negative electrode current collector. Current collectors without the negative electrode active material layer protrude from the current collectors with the negative electrode active material layer, and these uncoated current collectors are stacked to form a negative electrode tab. The material of the negative electrode current collector may be copper, and the negative electrode active material may be carbon, silicon, or the like. The separator material may be PP or PE, or the like. The electrode assembly may be a wound structure or a laminated structure, and the embodiments of this application are not limited thereto.

[0054] The battery cell further includes a housing, which includes a shell, end covers, electrode terminals, and insulating members. The shell has an opening, and the end covers are fitted over the opening and coupled and sealed to form a sealed space for housing the electrode assembly and electrolyte. Insulating members are fitted onto the electrode terminals to prevent short circuits from occurring at the electrode terminals.

[0055] The inventors of this invention have noticed that conventional battery cells currently lack a detection assembly, making it impossible to detect the operating state of the battery cell in real time. The operating state of the battery cell includes, but is not limited to, relevant data such as voltage and temperature. Furthermore, conventional battery cells currently lack a protective structure to protect the detection assembly.

[0056] To address the challenge of not being able to detect the operating state of battery cells in real time, the inventors of this invention conducted research and found that by providing a detection assembly, the operating state of battery cells can be detected in real time. The detection assembly can control the operating state of battery cells in real time, provide rapid early warnings for abnormal parameters during battery cell operation, enable timely responses from corresponding safety mechanisms or staff, and further improve the safety and reliability of battery cells. In addition, by providing a protective structure to protect the detection assembly, the risk of damage to the detection assembly during the use of the battery cell can be reduced.

[0057] Based on the above considerations, the inventors, through diligent research, have designed a battery cell that incorporates a detection assembly and a protective structure to protect the detection assembly. This allows for real-time control of the battery cell's operating state and reduces the risk of damage to the detection assembly during battery cell use.

[0058] The technical invention described in the embodiments of this application is applicable to battery cells, batteries, and power consumption devices using batteries.

[0059] Power-consuming devices may include vehicles, mobile phones, portable devices, laptop computers, steamships, aerospace vehicles, electric toys, and power tools. Vehicles may include engine-driven vehicles, natural gas vehicles, or new energy vehicles. New energy vehicles may include pure electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, or range-extender vehicles. Aerospace vehicles include airplanes, rockets, space shuttles, and spacecraft. Electric toys include stationary or mobile electric toys, such as game consoles, electric vehicle toys, electric steamship toys, and electric airplane toys. Power tools include metal cutting power tools, grinding power tools, assembly power tools, and railway power tools, such as electric drills, electric grinders, electric wrenches, electric screwdrivers, electric hammers, hammer drills, concrete vibrators, and electric planers. The embodiments of this application are not particularly limited to the power-consuming devices described above.

[0060] It should be understood that the technical solutions described in the embodiments of this application are not limited to the batteries and power-consuming devices described above, but can also be applied to all batteries and power-consuming devices using batteries, including their enclosures. For the sake of brevity, the following embodiments will all be described using electric vehicles as examples.

[0061] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle according to several embodiments of the present invention.

[0062] As shown in Figure 1, a battery 2 is provided inside the vehicle 1, and the battery 2 may be located at the bottom, front, or rear of the vehicle 1. The battery 2 can be used to power the vehicle 1, and for example, the battery 2 can function as the operating power source for the vehicle 1.

[0063] Vehicle 1 may further include a controller 3 and a motor 4, the controller 3 being used to control the battery 2 and supply power to the motor 4, for example, to meet the power consumption requirements for starting, navigating, and operating Vehicle 1.

[0064] In some embodiments of the present invention, the battery 2 may serve not only as an operating power source for the vehicle 1 but also as a driving power source for the vehicle 1, providing driving power to the vehicle 1 in place of or in part of fuel oil or natural gas.

[0065] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a battery according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0066] As shown in Figure 2, the battery 2 includes a housing 5 and battery cells, with the battery cells housed within the housing 5.

[0067] The housing 5 is used to house the battery cells, and the housing 5 may have various structures. In some embodiments, the housing 5 may include a first housing portion 5a and a second housing portion 5b, which are joined by overlapping each other, and together the first housing portion 5a and the second housing portion 5b define a housing space 5c for housing the battery cells. The second housing portion 5b may be a hollow structure with one end open, and the first housing portion 5a may be a plate-like structure, which is joined by overlapping the open side of the second housing portion 5b to form a housing 5 having a housing space 5c. Both the first housing portion 5a and the second housing portion 5b may be hollow structures with one end open, which is joined by overlapping the open side of the first housing portion 5a to the open side of the second housing portion 5b to form a housing 5 having a housing space 5c. Of course, the first housing portion 5a and the second housing portion 5b may have various shapes such as cylinders or rectangular parallelepipeds.

[0068] To improve the sealing performance between the first housing portion 5a and the second housing portion 5b after connection, a sealing member such as a sealant or a sealing ring may be provided between the first housing portion 5a and the second housing portion 5b.

[0069] When the first housing portion 5a is placed over the top of the second housing portion 5b and joined together, the first housing portion 5a may be called the upper cover and the second housing portion 5b may be called the lower housing.

[0070] In battery 2, there may be one battery cell or multiple battery cells. If there are multiple battery cells, the battery cells may be connected in series, in parallel, or in series-parallel connection, where some of the battery cells are connected in series and others in parallel. Multiple battery cells may be directly connected in series, in parallel, or in series-parallel, and then the assembly of multiple battery cells may be housed together in the housing 5. Of course, multiple battery cells may be connected in series, in parallel, or in series-parallel to form a battery module 6, and then the multiple battery modules 6 may be connected in series, in parallel, or in series-parallel to form a single unit and housed in the housing 5.

[0071] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the battery module structure shown in Figure 2.

[0072] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3, there are multiple battery cells 7, and multiple battery cells 7 are connected in series, in parallel, or in series-parallel to form a battery module 6. Multiple battery modules 6 are connected in series, in parallel, or in series-parallel, then integrated and housed in a housing.

[0073] Multiple battery cells 7 in the battery module 6 are electrically connected by bus components, thereby enabling parallel, series, or series-parallel connections of the multiple battery cells 7 in the battery module 6.

[0074] Figure 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0075] As shown in Figure 4, the battery cell 7 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an electrode assembly 10 and a housing 20, the electrode assembly 10 being housed within the housing 20. The housing 20 can also be used to house an electrolyte such as an electrolyte solution.

[0076] In some embodiments, the housing 20 includes a first wall 30, and the housing 20 may have various shapes, such as a cylinder or a rectangular parallelepiped. The shape of the housing 20 can be determined according to the specific shape of the electrode assembly 10. For example, if the electrode assembly 10 has a cylindrical structure, a cylindrical shell can be selected, and if the electrode assembly 10 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, a rectangular parallelepiped shell can be selected.

[0077] In the battery cell 7, there may be one, two, or more electrode assemblies 10 housed within the housing 20. For example, in Figure 4, there are two electrode assemblies 10.

[0078] Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the first wall of a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0079] Continuing to refer to Figure 5, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery cell 7, which includes a housing 20, an electrode assembly 10, a detection assembly 40, and a protective structure 50. The housing 20 has a housing chamber. The electrode assembly 10 is housed in the housing chamber, the detection assembly 40 is connected to the housing 20 and used to detect the operating state of the battery cell 7, and the protective structure 50 covers at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly 40.

[0080] The detection assembly 40 may be optionally provided on the side of the housing 20 away from the housing chamber or on the side of the housing 20 facing the housing chamber. Providing the detection assembly 40 on the side of the housing 20 away from the housing chamber reduces the internal space occupied by the detection assembly 40 in the battery cell 7. Providing the detection assembly 40 on the side of the housing 20 facing the housing chamber reduces the overall volume of the battery cell 7. The detection assembly 40 can detect the operating state of the battery cell 7 in real time, and the operating state of the battery cell 7 includes, but is not limited to, relevant data such as voltage and temperature. By providing the detection assembly 40 in the battery cell 7, the operating state of the battery cell 7 can be easily controlled in real time, rapid early warnings can be given for abnormal parameters during operation of the battery cell 7, timely responses can be made to the corresponding safety mechanism or staff, and the safety and reliability of the battery cell 7 can be further improved.

[0081] In some embodiments, the housing 20 includes a first wall 30, and the detection assembly 40 is connected to the first wall 30. The first wall 30 may be any one of the wall portions that surround the housing 20 of the battery cell 7, and the means of connecting the detection assembly 40 to the first wall 30 may be, but are not limited to, welding, engagement, or adhesive.

[0082] In some embodiments, the detection assembly 40 is located on the side of the first wall 30 away from the housing chamber, meaning the detection assembly 40 is located outside the battery cell 7. This reduces the internal space occupied by the detection assembly 40 within the battery cell 7, which is advantageous for improving the energy density of the battery cell 7. Furthermore, the location of the detection assembly 40 on the side of the first wall 30 away from the housing chamber also facilitates the assembly of the detection assembly 40.

[0083] The protective structure 50 can reduce the risk of damage to the detection assembly 40 during the manufacturing or use of the battery cell 7 by covering at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly 40. Along the thickness direction of the first wall 30, the orthographic projection shape of the protective structure 50 onto the first wall 30 may be rectangular, triangular, or circular, but this application does not limit the orthographic projection shape of the protective structure 50 onto the detection assembly 40 and can be selected according to the actual situation. For example, the protective structure 50 may be a sheet-like structure, a hood-like structure, or a film layer structure, but is not limited to these.

[0084] In the above proposed technology, the battery cell 7 is provided with a detection assembly 40 and a protective structure 50 to protect the detection assembly 40. This allows the detection assembly 40 to detect the operating state of the battery cell 7 in real time, provide a rapid early warning for any abnormal parameters during operation of the battery cell 7, enable timely responses from the corresponding safety mechanism or staff, and further improve the safety and reliability of the battery cell 7. The protective structure 50 covers at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly 40, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the detection assembly 40 during the manufacturing or use of the battery cell 7.

[0085] In some embodiments, the housing 20 includes an electrode terminal 31, which protrudes from the surface of the first wall 30 away from the housing chamber, the electrode terminal 31 is electrically connected to a tab of the electrode assembly 10, and the detection assembly 40 is electrically connected to the electrode terminal 31.

[0086] For example, the means of connecting the electrode terminal 31 and the first wall 30 may be welding, riveting, or bonding, but is not limited to these. The detection assembly 40 is electrically connected to the electrode terminal 31 and can detect relevant data such as voltage and temperature of the electrode terminal 31 of the battery cell 7, allowing for easy real-time control of the operating state of the battery cell 7, enabling rapid early warnings for abnormal parameters during operation of the battery cell 7, allowing timely responses from the corresponding safety mechanism or staff, and further improving the safety and reliability of the battery cell 7.

[0087] In some embodiments, along the thickness direction of the first wall 30, the surface of the protective structure 50 away from the first wall 30 is not higher than the surface of the electrode terminal 31 away from the first wall 30.

[0088] For example, in this embodiment, the concept of the present invention is described by assuming that the detection assembly 40 is provided on the side of the first wall 30 away from the housing chamber. The electrode terminal 31 protrudes from the surface of the first wall 30 away from the housing chamber, and the protective structure 50 covers at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly 40. Along the thickness direction of the first wall 30, the surface of the protective structure 50 away from the first wall 30 is not higher than the surface of the electrode terminal 31 away from the first wall 30; that is, the combined thickness of the protective structure 50 and the detection assembly 40 is less than or equal to the thickness of the electrode terminal 31 protruding from the surface of the first wall 30 away from the housing chamber.

[0089] In the above proposed technology, the protective structure 50 covers the surface of the detection assembly 40, which is advantageous in reducing the overall volume of the battery cell 7 without unnecessarily increasing the thickness of the first wall 30, and furthermore, it is possible to reduce the risk of interference between the protective structure 50 and other components in the battery.

[0090] In some embodiments, the detection assembly 40 is located on the side of the first wall 30 facing the housing chamber, meaning that the detection assembly 40 is located inside the battery cell 7, which is advantageous in reducing the overall volume of the battery cell 7. Furthermore, the location of the detection assembly 40 on the side of the first wall 30 facing the housing chamber can also improve the flatness and integrity of the outer surface of the battery cell 7.

[0091] In some embodiments, a recess 32 is provided in the first wall 30, and the recess 32 is formed by recessing from the surface of the first wall 30 away from the housing chamber along the direction facing the housing chamber, or the recess 32 is formed by recessing from the surface of the first wall 30 facing the housing chamber along the direction away from the housing chamber, and at least a portion of the detection assembly 40 is housed in the recess 32.

[0092] For example, if the detection assembly 40 is located on the side of the first wall 30 away from the housing chamber, the recess 32 is formed as a recess along the direction facing the housing chamber from the surface of the first wall 30 on the side away from the housing chamber, and at least a portion of the detection member is housed in the recess 32. Along the thickness direction of the first wall 30, the orthographic projection of the recess 32 onto the first wall 30 may be rectangular, triangular, or circular, and may be a shape that matches the contour of the detection assembly 40.

[0093] When the detection assembly 40 is provided on the side of the first wall 30 facing the housing chamber, the recess 32 is formed as a recess along the direction away from the housing chamber from the surface of the first wall 30 facing the housing chamber, and at least a portion of the detection member is housed in the recess 32. Along the thickness direction of the first wall 30, the orthographic projection shape of the recess 32 onto the first wall 30 may be a rectangle, triangle, or circle, and may be a shape that matches the contour of the detection assembly 40.

[0094] Along the thickness direction of the first wall 30, the recess depth of the recess 32 may be greater than the thickness of the detection assembly 40, equal to the thickness of the detection assembly 40, or less than the thickness of the detection assembly 40. The present invention does not limit the specific recess depth of the recess 32, and it can be selected according to the actual situation.

[0095] A recess 32 is provided in the first wall 30, and by housing at least a portion of the detection assembly 40 in the recess 32, the flatness of the surface of the first wall 30 can be improved, and the risk of interference between the detection assembly 40 and other components in the battery can be reduced.

[0096] In some embodiments, the shape dimensions of the protective structure 50 coincide with the shape dimensions of the outer casing of the recess 32.

[0097] By ensuring that the shape and dimensions of the protective structure 50 match those of the outer casing of the recess 32, the protective structure 50 can be fitted into the recess 32, improving the accuracy of the fit between the protective structure 50 and the recess 32, and further enhancing the protective effect of the protective structure 50.

[0098] In some selectable embodiments, the surface of the protective structure 50 away from the first wall 30 along the thickness direction of the first wall 30 is not higher than the surface of the first wall 30 away from the containment chamber, thereby further improving the flatness of the surface of the first wall 30.

[0099] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the protective structure according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0100] Continuing to refer to Figure 6, in some embodiments, the protective structure 50 includes a main body 51, the main body 51 is provided so as to cover at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly 40.

[0101] Specifically, the main body 51 of the protective structure 50 is a sheet-like structure. The main body 51 may be made of materials such as polyester resin, polyethylene, or polypropylene, but is not limited to these. As a specific implementation means that the main body 51 is provided covering at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly 40, the main body 51 may be connected to the first wall 30 and cover at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly 40, and the means of connecting the main body 51 to the first wall 30 may be welding, engagement, or adhesive, but is not limited to these. The main body 51 may also be directly connected to at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly 40, and the means of connecting the main body 51 to the detection assembly 40 may be welding, engagement, or adhesive, but is not limited to these. Since the sheet-like structure has a certain thickness and hardness, and also has high deformation resistance, it can protect the detection assembly 40 more effectively.

[0102] In the above proposed technology, the main body 51 has a certain thickness and hardness, and also has high deformation resistance, so the detection assembly 40 can be protected more effectively.

[0103] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of another protective structure relating to some embodiments of the present application.

[0104] Continuing to refer to Figure 7, in some embodiments, the protective structure 50 further includes side portions 52, which are connected around the main body portion 51 to form a housing space for housing a detection member.

[0105] Specifically, the side portion 52 is connected around the main body portion 51 to form a hood-like structure having a storage space. The side portion 52 may, but is not limited to, be made of materials such as polyester resin, polyethylene, or polypropylene. The main body portion 51 and the side portion 52 may be integrally molded, which can effectively improve the structural strength of the protective structure 50. The storage space can accommodate the detection assembly 40.

[0106] In the above proposed technology, the protective structure 50 is provided as a hood-like structure having a housing space, thereby shielding and protecting the detection assembly 40, housing the detection assembly 40 in the housing space, further reducing the risk of interference between the protective structure 50 and the detection assembly 40, and further improving the protective effect of the protective structure 50.

[0107] In some embodiments, the protective structure 50 is a film layer structure, which is attached to at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly 40.

[0108] The film layer structure employs a high-strength, flexible thin film material and auxiliary structures, generating a constant pretension stress within it using a specific method. This creates a spatial shape under controlled stress, forming a coating structure. The film layer structure possesses sufficient rigidity to withstand external loads.

[0109] In the above proposed technology, the protective structure 50 is provided as a film layer structure, and since the film layer structure has a thin thickness and can be attached to the surface of the detection assembly 40, the structural complexity of the protective structure 50 can be effectively reduced. Furthermore, the film layer structure can be attached to the surface of the detection assembly 40 during the manufacturing process of the detection assembly 40 to form the protective structure 50, which is advantageous for simplifying the process.

[0110] In some embodiments, the protective structure 50 is connected to the housing 20 by engagement or adhesive.

[0111] For example, when the protective structure 50 is connected to the housing 20 of the battery cell 7 by adhesive, the protective structure 50 includes a matrix and an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is bonded to the housing 20, fixing and connecting the protective structure 50 to the housing 20. The matrix of the protective structure 50 has higher hardness than the adhesive layer and can effectively protect the detection assembly 40 from damage. In addition, because the adhesive layer is soft and has high deformation capacity, after the protective structure 50 is connected to the housing 20 via the adhesive layer, the adhesive layer acts as a certain seal against the gap between the protective structure 50 and the housing 20, preventing foreign matter and dust from coming into contact with the detection assembly 40 through the gap and further affecting the operation of the detection assembly 40, thereby further enhancing the protective effect of the protective structure 50.

[0112] When the protective structure 50 is connected to the housing 20 of the battery cell 7 by engagement, the protective structure 50 includes a matrix and an engaging member provided on the matrix, and the housing 20 is provided with an engaging structure corresponding to the engaging member, and the engaging member is fitted with the engaging structure so that the protective structure 50 is engaged and connected to the housing 20, which is advantageous in improving the convenience of installing the protective structure 50.

[0113] Figure 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of the first wall of another battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0114] Continuing to refer to Figure 8, in some embodiments, the battery cell 7 further includes an insulating member 33 for insulating the electrode terminals 31 from the first wall 30, and the detection assembly 40 includes a sensing member 41 and a conductor 42 connected to each other, the sensing member 41 being electrically connected to the electrode terminals 31 via the conductor 42.

[0115] The installation position of the insulating member 33 is not limited. For example, the insulating member 33 may be provided on the side of the first wall 30 away from the housing chamber, or on the side of the first wall 30 facing the housing chamber, or on both the side of the first wall 30 away from the housing chamber and the side of the first wall 30 facing the housing chamber. The insulating member 33 only needs to be able to insulate the electrode terminal 31 from the first wall 30.

[0116] For example, in this embodiment, the concept of the present invention will be explained using the example that the insulating member 33 is provided on the side of the first wall 30 away from the housing chamber. The insulating member 33 is fitted onto the portion of the electrode terminal 31 that protrudes from the surface of the first wall 30 away from the housing chamber, and the insulating member 33 and the electrode terminal 31 are in contact with each other, and the insulating member 33 is used to insulate the electrode terminal 31 from the first wall 30. The detection assembly 40 is provided on the surface of the first wall 30 away from the housing chamber.

[0117] The detection assembly 40 includes sensing members 41 and conductors 42 connected to each other. For example, the sensing member 41 is used to detect the operating state of the battery cell 7. The sensing member 41 includes, but is not limited to, a temperature sensing device or a pressure sensing device. The conductors 42 are used to transmit electrical signals to the sensing member 41, and the sensing member 41 is electrically connected to the electrode terminals 31 via the conductors 42.

[0118] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the electrode terminals of a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0119] Continuing to refer to Figure 9, in some embodiments, a connection portion 43 is provided on the surface of the electrode terminal 31 away from the first wall 30, and the conductor 42 is connected to the connection portion 43 to electrically connect the sensing member 41 and the electrode terminal 31. The connection portion 43 is the connection point between the electrode terminal 31 and the conductor 42.

[0120] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the electrode terminals of another battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0121] Continuing to refer to Figure 10, in some embodiments, the insulating member 33 has a protrusion 331 that protrudes from the surface of the electrode terminal 31 away from the first wall 30, and the protrusion 331 is used to separate the surface of the electrode terminal 31 away from the first wall 30 from the connecting portion 43.

[0122] The battery cell 7 has no power when assembled and therefore needs to be activated by charging. The process of initially charging the battery cell 7 is called chemical conversion, which activates the active material inside the battery cell 7. During the chemical conversion process of the battery cell 7, the conversion pins are inserted and connected to the central region of the electrode terminals 31 to perform the conversion operation. If there is any misalignment in the insertion and connection of the conversion pins during this process, they are likely to come into contact with the detection assembly 40, and may even cause damage to the detection assembly 40.

[0123] The insulating member 33 has a protrusion 331 that protrudes from the surface of the electrode terminal 31 away from the first wall 30, and the protrusion 331 is used to separate the central region of the surface of the electrode terminal 31 away from the first wall 30 from the connecting portion 43. The protrusion 331 and the insulating member 33 may be integrally molded. The insulating member 33 and the protrusion 331 are integrally molded by a stamping process, making the protrusion 331 and the insulating member 33 an integrated structure. On the one hand, the protrusion 331 of this embodiment can be easily applied to the design of conventional insulating members 33, and it is not necessary to make many changes to the design of conventional insulating members 33. On the other hand, the insulating member 33 has the protrusion 331 formed by a stamping process, the manufacturing process is simple, and the protrusion 331 can be formed without adding any other materials separately.

[0124] The presence of the protrusion 331 separates the connection portion 43 from the central region of the surface on the side away from the first wall 30 of the electrode terminal 31, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the detection assembly 40 during the chemical formation process of the battery cell 7.

[0125] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the electrode terminals of yet another battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0126] Continuing to refer to Figure 11, in some embodiments, the insulating member 33 is provided with a through hole 332, and the conductor 42 is connected to the electrode terminal 31 through the through hole 332.

[0127] Specifically, a through-hole 332 is provided on the side of the insulating member 33 closest to the detection member, and the sensing member 41 inside the detection member is electrically connected to the electrode terminal 31 located inside the insulating member 33 by a conductor 42 passing through the through-hole 332.

[0128] In the above proposed technology, the conductor 42 passes through the through hole 332 and is connected to the electrode terminal 31 located inside the insulating member 33. Since the connection portion 43 between the conductor 42 and the electrode terminal 31 is located inside the insulating member 33, the risk of the connection portion 43 between the conductor 42 and the electrode terminal 31 being exposed to the external environment and damaged can be reduced.

[0129] In some embodiments, the housing 20 includes a shell and an end cover, the shell having an opening, the end cover being used to cover the opening, and the end cover being a first wall 30 of the housing 20.

[0130] The shell may have various shapes, such as a cylinder or a rectangular parallelepiped. The shape of the shell can be determined according to the specific shape of the electrode assembly 10. For example, if the electrode assembly 10 has a cylindrical structure, a cylindrical shell can be selected, and if the electrode assembly 10 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, a rectangular parallelepiped shell can be selected.

[0131] The end cover may have various structures, such as a plate-like structure or a hollow structure with one end open. For example, the shell may have a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the end cover may have a plate-like structure, and the end cover may be fitted over and joined to the opening at the top of the shell. The end cover may be made of an insulating material (e.g., plastic) or a conductive material (e.g., metal).

[0132] The first wall 30 in the embodiment of the present application may be an end cover. Optionally, the detection assembly 40 may be provided on the side away from the housing chamber of the end cover, or on the side facing the housing chamber of the end cover. The means for connecting the detection assembly 40 to the end cover may be, but are not limited to, welding, engagement, or adhesive.

[0133] Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of yet another protective structure relating to some embodiments of the present application.

[0134] Continuing to refer to Figure 12, in some embodiments, the protective structure 50 is provided with a reinforcing portion 53, which is formed to protrude from the surface of the protective structure 50 on the side facing away from the detection assembly 40.

[0135] Specifically, the reinforcing portion 53 may be a reinforcing rib provided on the surface of the protective structure 50 facing away from the detection assembly 40. The reinforcing portion 53 can reduce deformation of the protective structure 50, increase its pressure resistance, and further improve its service life. The reinforcing portion 53 and the protective structure 50 may be integrally molded. The protective structure 50 can be integrally molded with the reinforcing portion 53 by a stamping process, which simplifies the manufacturing process and eliminates the need to add other materials separately. By forming the reinforcing portion 53 to protrude from the surface of the protective structure 50 facing away from the detection assembly 40, contact between the reinforcing portion 53 and the detection assembly 40 can be avoided, reducing the risk of interference between the protective structure 50 and the detection assembly 40.

[0136] In the above proposed technology, by providing a reinforcing portion 53 to the protective structure 50, the pressure resistance strength of the protective structure 50 can be increased, and the protective effect of the protective structure 50 can be further improved.

[0137] In some embodiments, the material of the protective structure 50 is an insulating and heat-insulating material.

[0138] The battery cell 7 is continuously charged and discharged during use, and a significant amount of heat is generated during the charging and discharging process of the battery cell 7. This increases the risk of contact interference between the protective structure 50 and the detection assembly 40. For example, the insulating and heat-insulating material may be polytetrafluoroethylene, polyphenylene sulfide, polyetheretherketone, or polyphenylene ester. This application does not limit the specific material, and it can be selected according to the actual situation.

[0139] By manufacturing the protective structure 50 with insulating and heat-insulating material, the impact of heat generated during the use of the battery cell 7 on the protective structure 50 can be reduced, thereby improving the service life of the protective structure 50. Furthermore, the risk of short circuits caused by contact interference between the protective structure 50 and the detection assembly 40, which could further affect the normal operation of the detection assembly 40, can be reduced.

[0140] In some embodiments of the present application, the present application further provides a battery including the battery cell in the above-mentioned technical proposal.

[0141] In some embodiments of the present application, the present application further provides a power consumption device including a battery cell in the above-mentioned technical proposal for supplying electrical energy.

[0142] To better understand the battery cell according to the embodiment of the present invention, an example of the battery cell in practical use will be described here, based on the same inventive concept.

[0143] Embodiments of the present invention provide a battery cell 7, which includes a shell, an electrode assembly 10, an end cover, electrode terminals 31, an insulating member 33, a detection assembly 40, and a protective structure 50. The shell has an opening and a housing chamber, the electrode assembly 10 is housed in the housing chamber, and the end cover is fitted over and coupled to the opening of the shell. The end cover is provided with a recess 32, which is formed recessed from the surface of the end cover away from the housing chamber toward the housing chamber, at least a portion of the detection assembly 40 is housed in the recess 32, and the protective structure 50 covers at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly 40. The material of the protective structure 50 is an insulating and heat-insulating material.

[0144] Furthermore, the electrode terminal 31 protrudes from the surface of the end cover away from the housing chamber, the electrode terminal 31 is electrically connected to the tab of the electrode assembly 10, and the detection assembly 40 is electrically connected to the electrode terminal 31.

[0145] Furthermore, the insulating member 33 is used to insulate the electrode terminal 31 from the end cover, and the detection assembly 40 includes a sensing member 41 and a conductor 42 connected to each other, with the sensing member 41 being electrically connected to the electrode terminal 31 via the conductor 42.

[0146] In the above proposed technology, the battery cell 7 is provided with a detection assembly 40 and a protective structure 50 to protect the detection assembly 40. This allows the detection assembly 40 to detect the operating state of the battery cell 7 in real time, provide a rapid early warning for any abnormal parameters during operation of the battery cell 7, enable timely responses from the corresponding safety mechanism or staff, and further improve the safety and reliability of the battery cell 7. Since the protective structure 50 covers at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly 40, the risk of damage to the detection assembly 40 during the manufacturing or use of the battery cell 7 can be reduced.

[0147] Furthermore, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of this application may be combined with each other, provided there is no contradiction.

[0148] The above embodiments are merely illustrative and not limiting to the technical concepts of the present application. While the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical concepts described in the above embodiments or substitute some or all of their technical features equally. However, such modifications or substitutions should be understood not to deviate the essence of the corresponding technical concepts from the scope of the technical concepts in each embodiment of the present application, but rather to remain within the scope of the claims and specification of the present application. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be combined in any way, provided there is no structural inconsistency. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification, but encompasses all technical concepts that fall within the scope of the claims. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0149] 1 vehicle 2 batteries 3 Controllers 4 motors 5 cabinets 5a First enclosure section 5b Second enclosure section 5c storage space 6 Battery Modules 7 Battery cells 10 Electrode Assembly 20 Housing 30 1st wall 31 Electrode terminal 32 recesses 33 Insulating material 331 Convex part 332 Through hole 40 detection assemblies 41 Sensing component 42 Conductor 43 Connection part 50 Protective structure 51 Main body 52 Side 53 Reinforcement section

Claims

1. It is a battery cell, A housing having a room, An electrode assembly housed in the aforementioned containment chamber, A detection assembly connected to the housing for detecting the operating state of the battery cell, The detection assembly includes a protective structure that covers at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly, The housing includes a first wall, and the detection assembly is connected to the first wall. The detection assembly is located on the side of the first wall away from the containment chamber. The housing includes electrode terminals, the electrode terminals protruding from the surface of the first wall away from the housing chamber, the electrode terminals are electrically connected to tabs of the electrode assembly, and the detection assembly is electrically connected to the electrode terminals. The battery cell further includes an insulating member for insulating the electrode terminals from the first wall, The detection assembly includes sensing members and conductors connected to each other, the sensing members being electrically connected to the electrode terminals via the conductors, A connection portion is provided on the surface of the electrode terminal away from the first wall, and the conductor is connected to the connection portion, thereby electrically connecting the sensing member and the electrode terminal. The insulating member has a protrusion that extends from the surface of the electrode terminal away from the first wall, and the protrusion is used to separate the surface of the electrode terminal away from the first wall from the connecting portion, or The insulating member is provided with a through hole, and the conductor is connected to the electrode terminal through the through hole. A battery cell characterized by the following features.

2. Along the thickness direction of the first wall, the surface of the protective structure away from the first wall is not higher than the surface of the electrode terminal away from the first wall. The battery cell according to feature 1.

3. The detection assembly is located on the side of the first wall facing the containment chamber. The battery cell according to feature 1.

4. A recess is provided in the first wall, and the recess is formed by being recessed from the surface of the first wall away from the containment chamber along the direction facing the containment chamber. Alternatively, the recess is formed by being recessed from the surface of the first wall facing the containment chamber in a direction away from the containment chamber. At least a portion of the detection assembly is housed in the recess. The battery cell according to feature 1.

5. The shape and dimensions of the protective structure match the shape and dimensions of the outer casing of the recess. The battery cell according to feature 4.

6. Along the thickness direction of the first wall, the surface of the protective structure away from the first wall is not higher than the surface of the first wall away from the containment chamber. The battery cell according to feature 4.

7. The protective structure includes a main body, which is provided to cover at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly. The battery cell according to feature 1.

8. The protective structure further includes a side portion, which is connected around the main body portion to form a housing space for housing the detection assembly. The battery cell according to feature 7.

9. The protective structure is a film layer structure, and the film layer structure is attached to at least a portion of the surface of the detection assembly. The battery cell according to feature 1.

10. The protective structure is connected to the housing by engagement or adhesive. The battery cell according to feature 1.

11. The housing includes a shell and an end cover, the shell having an opening, and the end cover being used to cover the opening. The end cover is the first wall of the housing, The battery cell according to feature 1.

12. The protective structure is provided with a reinforcing portion, and the reinforcing portion is formed to protrude from the surface of the protective structure on the side facing away from the detection assembly. The battery cell according to feature 1.

13. The material of the aforementioned protective structure is an insulating and heat-insulating material. The battery cell according to feature 1.

14. A plurality of battery cells according to any one of claims 1 to 13, A battery characterized by the following features.

15. Includes a battery cell according to any one of claims 1 to 13 for supplying electrical energy, A power consumption device characterized by the following features.

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