Carriers for goods and blanks therefor

Abstract

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to packages, article carriers for packaging one or more articles, and blanks for forming the carriers. The carrier 90 includes an engagement panel 12 having at least one article engagement structure RT1, RT2, and a bundle structure having a first segment and a second segment. The first segment includes a first panel 14 hinged to the engagement panel 12 and bridge portions 22A, 26A hinged to the first panel 14. The second segment includes a second panel 18A hinged to the engagement panel 12, a third panel 18B hinged to the second panel 18A, and a bridge engagement mechanism that engages the bridge portions 22A, 26A. The bridge engagement mechanism is provided by at least the second and third panels such that a portion of the bridge portions 22A, 26A is disposed between the second and third panels.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an article carrier and a blank for forming the article carrier. More specifically, but not exclusively, the present invention relates to a carrier of the type that grips a top having one or more holes for receiving and holding an article therein.

Background Art

[0002] In the field of packaging, it is known to provide a carton for carrying a plurality of articles. Cartons are well known in this field and are useful for enabling consumers to transport, store, and obtain a group of articles for consumption. Due to cost and environmental issues, such cartons or carriers should be formed from as little material as possible and should minimize the waste of the material from which they are formed. A further problem is the strength of the carton and its suitability for holding and transporting heavy articles. The contents of the carton are desirably safe within the carton.

[0003] It is well known to provide a top-gripping article carrier in which holes are formed in the panels of the carrier and tabs are cut from said holes. The tabs are moved out of the plane of the panel when an article is received in the hole, and the tabs engage the article generally around a flange or lip of the article.

[0004] The present invention aims to provide an improvement in the field of cartons typically formed from cardboard or the like.

Summary of the Invention

Means for Solving the Problems

[0005] A first aspect of the present invention provides an article carrier for engaging with at least one article. The article carrier comprises an engaging panel having at least one article engaging structure for engaging with a portion of at least one article. The article carrier comprises a bundle structure for enclosing at least one article. The bundle structure comprises a first segment and a second segment. The first segment includes a first panel hinged to the engaging panel and a bridge portion hinged to the first panel. The second segment includes a second panel hinged to the engaging panel and a third panel hinged to the second panel and positioned to overlap the second panel. The second segment also includes a bridge engaging mechanism engaging with the bridge portion of the first segment. The bridge engaging mechanism is provided by at least the second and third panels such that at least a portion of the bridge portion is positioned between the second and third panels in a manner that surfaces are in contact with the second and third panels.

[0006] Optionally, the bridge engagement mechanism comprises a first notch defined in at least one of the second panel and the third panel, the first notch providing a first receiving portion for the first portion of the bridge portion.

[0007] Optionally, the bridge engagement mechanism comprises a second notch in at least one of the engagement panel and the second panel, the second notch providing a second receiving portion for the second portion of the bridge portion.

[0008] Optionally, the second notch extends from at least one of the article engagement structures.

[0009] Optionally, the bridge portion comprises at least one return stop, and optionally a pair of return stops.

[0010] Optionally, the article carrier is formed in advance before being applied to a group of articles.

[0011] Optionally, the bridge engagement mechanism comprises at least one locking element provided by a second panel and at least one locking opening defined in the bridge portion and accommodating the locking element.

[0012] Optionally, the bridge engagement mechanism may further provide a second notch in one of the bridge portion and the second panel, the second notch providing a second receiving portion for a tab provided by the other of the bridge portion and the second panel.

[0013] A second aspect of the present invention provides an article carrier for engaging with at least one article. The article carrier comprises an engaging panel having at least one article engaging structure for engaging with a portion of at least one article, and a bundle structure for enclosing at least one article. The bundle structure comprises a first segment, a second segment, and a bridge engaging mechanism. The first segment includes a first panel hinged to the engaging panel and a bridge portion hinged to the first panel. The second segment includes a second panel hinged to the engaging panel. The bridge engaging mechanism is provided by at least a portion of the at least one article engaging structure. The bridge engaging mechanism engages with the bridge portion of the first segment such that the first panel and the second panel are continuously connected to each other by a bridge portion extending between the first segment and the second segment.

[0014] Optionally, the article carrier may have a handle opening defined in at least part of one of the panels forming the first segment or the second segment.

[0015] Optionally, the handle opening is partially defined within the engagement panel.

[0016] Optionally, the article carrier includes a handle opening, at least partially defined within the engagement panel.

[0017] A third aspect of the present invention provides a blank for forming an article carrier. The blank comprises an engagement panel having at least one article engagement structure for engaging with a portion of at least one article. The blank comprises a bundle structure for enclosing at least one article. The bundle structure comprises a first segment and a second segment. The first segment includes a first panel hinged to the engagement panel and a bridge portion hinged to the first panel. The second segment includes a second panel hinged to the engagement panel and a third panel hinged to the second panel and positioned to overlap the second panel. The second segment also includes a bridge engagement mechanism for engaging with the bridge portion of the first segment. The bridge engagement mechanism is provided by at least the second and third panels and is positioned between the second and third panels in such a way that at least a portion of the bridge portion is in surface contact with the second and third panels in the installed carrier.

[0018] A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a blank for forming an article carrier. The blank comprises an engagement panel having at least one article engagement structure for engaging with a portion of at least one article, and a bundle structure for enclosing at least one article. The bundle structure comprises a first segment, a second segment, and a bridge engagement mechanism. The first segment includes a first panel hinged to the engagement panel and a bridge portion hinged to the first panel. The second segment includes a second panel hinged to the engagement panel. The bridge engagement mechanism is provided by at least a portion of at least one article engagement structure. The bridge engagement mechanism is engageable with the bridge portion of the first segment in an installed carrier such that the first panel and the second panel are continuously connected to each other by a bridge portion extending between the first segment and the second segment.

[0019] Within the scope of this application, in the claims, and / or in the following descriptions and drawings, the various aspects, embodiments, examples, mechanisms and alternative configurations described in the preceding paragraphs are intended to be considered, adopted, or adopted independently or in any combination thereof.

[0020] A mechanism or element described in relation to or in connection with one embodiment is adaptable to all embodiments, provided there is no incompatibility of the mechanism. One or more mechanisms or elements from one embodiment may be incorporated into or combined with any of the other embodiments disclosed herein, and the mechanisms or elements extracted from one embodiment may be included in addition to or as replacements for one or more mechanisms or elements of the other embodiments.

[0021] A mechanism or combination of mechanisms of one embodiment disclosed herein may be isolated and extracted from other mechanisms of that embodiment. Alternatively, a mechanism or combination of mechanisms of one embodiment may be omitted from that embodiment.

[0022] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0023] [Figure 1] This is a plan view from above a blank for forming a carrier according to the first embodiment. [Figure 2] Figure 1 is a top-down perspective view of the carrier formed from the blank. [Figure 3] This is a plan view from above a blank for forming a carrier according to the second embodiment. [Figure 4] Figure 3 is a top-down perspective view of the carrier formed from the blank. [Figure 5] This is a plan view from above a blank for forming a carrier according to the second embodiment. [Figure 6]A perspective view from above of a carrier formed from the blank of FIG. 5. [Figure 7] A diagram showing the stages of the structure of the carrier of FIG. 5. [Figure 8] A diagram showing the stages of the structure of the carrier of FIG. 5. [Figure 9] A diagram of the interior of a part of the carrier of FIG. 6. [Figure 10] A plan view from above of a blank for forming a carrier according to the third embodiment. **Embodiments for Carrying Out the Invention**

[0024] Details of specific embodiments of packages, blanks, and carriers are disclosed herein. It should be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples of ways in which specific aspects of the invention can be implemented and do not represent an exhaustive list of all ways in which the invention can be embodied. As used herein, the term "exemplary" is used expansively to refer to embodiments that function as examples, specimens, models, or patterns. Of course, it should be understood that the packages, blanks, and carriers described herein can be embodied in various forms and alternative forms. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, and some mechanisms may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of specific components. Well-known components, materials, or methods are not necessarily described in particular detail to avoid obscuring the present disclosure. Any specific structural and functional details disclosed herein should not be construed as limitations for various uses of the present invention, but should be construed as fundamental principles for the claims and as representative fundamental principles for teaching those skilled in the art.

[0025] Referring to Figure 1, a plan view of a blank 10 is shown, which can form a carton or carrier 90, as shown in Figure 2, for containing and transporting a group of primary products, such as bottles or cans, and the primary products are hereafter referred to as articles B, as shown in Figure 3. The blank 10 forms a secondary package for packaging at least one primary product container or package.

[0026] For example, but not limited to, alternative blanks 110;210 for forming a carton or carrier 190, such as the one shown in Figure 6, for containing and transporting a group of primary products, hereafter referred to as Article B, such as bottles or cans, are shown in Figures 5 and 10.

[0027] In embodiments described in detail herein, the terms “carton” and “carrier” refer to a container for engaging with and carrying articles, such as primary product containers, for the non-limiting purpose of illustrating the various functions of the present invention. The teachings of the present invention can be applied to various product containers, which may be tapered and / or cylindrical, or may not be tapered and / or cylindrical. Exemplary containers include bottles (e.g., metal, glass, or plastic bottles), cans (e.g., aluminum cans), tin-plated receptacles, pouches, packets, and the like.

[0028] Blanks 10; 110; 210 are formed from a single sheet of suitable substrate. As used herein, the term “suitable substrate” should be understood to include all kinds of foldable sheet materials, such as cardboard, corrugated cardboard, thick paper, plastic, and combinations thereof. It should be recognized that one or more blanks may be used, for example, if suitable for providing the carrier structures described in more detail below.

[0029] The package structures or cartons 90;190 described herein may be formed from sheet material such as cardboard, which may be made of or coated with a material to increase its strength. An example of such sheet material is NATRALOCK® cardboard, which has tear resistance and is made by WestRock. It should be noted that the tear-resistant material may be provided in two or more layers to help increase the tear resistance of the package. Typically, one surface of the sheet material may have different characteristics from other surfaces. For example, the surface of the sheet material facing outward from the final package may be particularly smooth and may have a coating such as a clay coating or other surface treatment to give good printability. On the other hand, the surface of the sheet material facing inward may have a coating, layer, or treatment agent, or otherwise may be prepared to provide properties such as tear resistance, good adhesion, thermal airtightness, or one or more of other desired functional properties.

[0030] In the exemplary embodiment, blanks 10;110;210 are configured to form a carton or carrier 90 for packaging exemplary articles B in the exemplary arrangement. In the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 9, the arrangement is a 2x4 matrix or array, and in the exemplary embodiment, four articles B are provided in two rows, where articles B are 330 ml beverage cans. In the embodiment shown in Figure 10, the arrangement is a 2x4 matrix or array, and in the exemplary embodiment, four articles B are provided in two rows, where articles B are 330 ml beverage cans with a smart or slim design.

[0031] Alternatively, the blanks 10;110;210 may be configured to form carriers for packaging other types, other numbers, and other sizes of articles, and / or for packaging articles in different arrangements or configurations.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1, a blank 10 is shown comprising several panels 12, 14, 16, 18A, 18B, 20A, and 20B, including a main panel 12 that forms the top wall or engagement panel of the carrier 90 (see Figure 2).

[0033] The first outer side panel 18A is hinged to the first side of the main panel 12 by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 17A. The first inner side panel 18B is hinged to the first outer side panel 18A by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 17B.

[0034] The second outer side panel 20A is hinged to the second side of the main panel 12 by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 19A. The second inner side panel 20B is hinged to the second outer side panel 20A by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 19B.

[0035] The blank 10 includes first end straps 26A / 22A / 14 / 22B / 26B. The first end straps 26A / 22A / 14 / 22B / 26B include a first end panel 14. The first end panel 14 is hinged to the first end of the main panel 12 by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 13. The first corner panel 22A is hinged to the first end of the first end panel 14 by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 21A. The first fixed panel 26A is hinged to the end of the first corner panel 22A by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 27A.

[0036] The second corner panel 22B is hinged to the second end of the first end panel 14 by a hinged connection in the form of a fold 21B. The second fixed panel 26B is hinged to the end of the second corner panel 22B by a hinged connection in the form of a fold 27B.

[0037] The first end straps 26A / 22A / 14 / 22B / 26B form the first end wall of the carrier 90.

[0038] The blank includes second end straps 28A / 24A / 16 / 24B / 28B. The second end straps 28A / 24A / 16 / 24B / 28B include a second end panel 16. The second end panel 16 is hinged to the second end of the main panel 12 by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 15. The third corner panel 24A is hinged to the first end of the second end panel 16 by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 23A. The third fixed panel 28A is hinged to the end of the third corner panel 24A by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 29A.

[0039] The fourth corner panel 24B is hinged to the second end of the second end panel 16 by a hinged connection in the form of a fold 23B. The fourth fixed panel 28B is hinged to the end of the fourth corner panel 24B by a hinged connection in the form of a fold 29B.

[0040] The second end straps 28A / 24A / 16 / 24B / 28B form the second end wall of the carrier 90.

[0041] The first end straps 26A / 22A / 14 / 22B / 26B, the second end straps 28A / 24A / 16 / 24B / 28B, the inner side panels and outer side panels 18B, 20B, 18A, 20A form part of a bundle structure for surrounding the packaged article B.

[0042] The main panel 12 of the blank 10 includes at least one article holding structure RT1, RT2. The main panel 12 comprises a plurality of article holding structures RT1, RT2, specifically eight article holding structures RT1, RT2 arranged in a 2x4 matrix or array. Each of the article holding structures RT1, RT2 includes an opening or hole A1, A2.

[0043] In the exemplary embodiments, the article holding structures RT1 and RT2 take the form of a plurality of teeth or tabs 40 arranged in an annular series around holes A1 and A2 to form part of the article receiving opening. In other embodiments, the article holding structures RT1 and RT2 may take different forms, and may take the form of a pair of spaced-apart opposing slits that define a movable area that forms a cover over an article and provides a pair of opposing engaging edges for engaging with opposing surfaces of the article under a flange, edge, or other projection.

[0044] The blank 10 comprises four outermost article holding structures RT1, each having a first opening or hole A1. The blank 10 also comprises four central or intermediate article holding structures RT2, each having a second opening or hole A2.

[0045] The outermost article holding structure RT1 has an article receiving opening that is either defined within the main panel 12 or partially defined by a first hole A1 cut out from the main panel 12.

[0046] The intermediate article holding structure RT2 includes an article receiving opening that is defined either within the main panel 12 or partially defined by a second hole A2 cut out from the main panel 12.

[0047] The outermost article holding structure RT1 and the intermediate article holding structure RT2 each have a plurality of teeth or tabs 40 arranged around the first hole or the second holes A1 and A2, respectively.

[0048] Multiple teeth 40 are provided by the main panel 12. Each of the teeth 40 is hinged to the main panel 12 by a hinge connection. The hinge connection may be defined by multiple cutting lines 41. The multiple cutting lines 41 may be arranged as a series of annular cuts around the first or second holes A1, A2.

[0049] The multiple cutting lines 41 may define a part of the circle or mimic a part of the circle.

[0050] Each of the multiple teeth 40 has an engaging edge facing a hinged edge. The engaging edge is defined by a straight portion of a cutting line defining a first or second hole A1, A2. Each engaging edge may define a portion of a polygon. An exemplary embodiment comprises 15 teeth 40 that together define a substantial portion of a hexagon. Each tooth 40 has a pair of side edges, which are defined by cutting lines 43, 45 extending radially outward from each vertex of the hexagon, i.e., from each vertex between a pair of adjacent straight portions of a cutting line defining a portion of the hexagon. The cutting lines 43, 45 are arranged to spread outward from each other and define a specific angle between them, which may be approximately 22.5°.

[0051] Each of the multiple cutting lines 41 may be in the shape of a straight line.

[0052] In an alternative embodiment, each of the multiple cutting lines 41 may be arc-shaped or curved. The cutting line 41 may have a radius of curvature equal to half the diameter of the article-holding opening. The cutting line 41 may also have a radius of curvature greater than half the diameter of the article-holding opening.

[0053] Multiple teeth 40 are interrupted by at least one recess or notch R1, R2.

[0054] Multiple teeth 40 of the outermost article-holding structure RT1 are interrupted by a first recess or notch R1. The first recess R1 is located at a specific position around the circumference of a first hole A1, which is positioned closest to one of the side edges of the main panel 12, as defined by folds 17A, 19A. The first recess R1 extends from the first hole A1 to the first outer side panel or the second outer side panels 18A, 20A. The first recess R1 may be interrupted by or intersect with folds 17A, 19A between the main panel 12 and the first outer side panel or the second outer side panels 18A, 20A.

[0055] Multiple teeth 40 of the intermediate article holding structure RT2 are interrupted by a second recess or notch R2. The second recess R2 is provided at a specific position around the circumference of a second hole A2, which is located closest to one of the side edges of the main panel 12, defined by folds 17A, 19A. The second recess R2 extends from the first hole A1 toward the first outer side panel or the second outer side panels 18A, 20A. The second recess R2 may terminate within the main panel 12, defining a spaced relationship between the main panel 12 and the first outer side panel or the second outer side panels 18A, 20A with respect to the folds 17A, 19A. The tab T1 may be provided by the material that would otherwise form the main panel 12. Tab T1 is integrated with the first outer side panel or the second outer side panels 18A, 20A, meaning they have a continuous connection thereto, and there is no fold or other hinge defining device between Tab T1 and the first outer side panel or the second outer side panels 18A, 20A.

[0056] When the second recess R2 is located within the expanded blank 10, its length in the lateral direction of the blank 10 is shorter than that of the first recess.

[0057] The main panel 12 may optionally include a handle structure H; see Figure 2. The handle structure may include at least one handle opening A3. In the exemplary embodiment, the blank 10 includes two handle openings A3. The first opening of the handle opening A3 is partially cut out from the main panel 12 and partially cut out from the first end panel 14. The second opening of the handle opening A3 is partially cut out from the main panel 12 and partially cut out from the second end panel 16.

[0058] The fixed panels 26A, 26B, 28A, and 28B are arranged to interlock with the side panels 18A / 18B and 20A / 20B.

[0059] The fixing panels 26A, 26B, 28A, 28B are substantially "T"-shaped or hammerhead-shaped, but in other embodiments, other suitable shapes may be employed to provide a stopper or fastener. The fixing panels 26A, 26B, 28A, 28B have a pair of shoulders defined by substantially "L"-shaped edge portions. The shoulders provide a fastener or stopper to prevent or prevent the fixing panels 26A, 26B, 28A, 28B from separating from the receiving portion, which is partially provided by the first recess R1 in the side panels 18A, 18B, 20A, 20B and the main panel 12.

[0060] The first outer side panel and the first inner side panels 18A, 18B are provided with a pair of notches, which in the illustrated embodiment take the form of cutting lines 30A, 30B. The cutting lines 30A, 30B are nonlinear and interrupt the fold 17B, hinge the first outer side panel 18A to the first inner side panel 18B. When the first inner panel 18B is folded around the fold 17B so that it faces the first outer panel 18A, a lower receiving opening is formed between them, close to the hinged connection. The second outer side panel and the first inner side panels 20A, 20B are provided with a pair of notches, which in the illustrated embodiment take the form of cutting lines 30C, 30D. The cutting lines 30C and 30D are nonlinear, interrupting the fold 19B and hinge the second outer side panel 20A to the second inner side panel 20B. When the second inner panel 20B is folded around the fold 19B so that it faces the second outer panel 20A, a lower receiving opening is formed between them, close to the hinged connection, as best illustrated in Figure 2. The first recess R1 forms an upper receiving opening and, together with the lower receiving opening, engages with the first and third fixing panels 26A and 28A, locking the first and third fixing panels 26A and 28A to the first outer side panel and the first inner side panel 18A and 18B, and engages with the second and fourth fixing panels 26B and 28B, providing a receiving portion for locking the second and fourth fixing panels 26B and 28B to the second outer side panel and the second inner side panel 20A and 20B.

[0061] Focusing on the construction of the carrier 90 from the blank 10, the blank 10 may be formed into the assembled carrier 90 as shown in Figure 2 before being applied to a group of items B.

[0062] The blank 10 is folded around the folds 13 and 15 so that the first end panel 14 is substantially perpendicular to the main panel 12 and the second end panel 16 is substantially perpendicular to the main panel 12.

[0063] Blank 10 is folded around crease 21A, folding the first corner panel 22A around the adjacent corner of the main panel 12. Blank 10 is folded around crease 21B, folding the second corner panel 22B around the adjacent corner of the main panel 12. Blank 10 is folded around crease 23A, folding the third corner panel 24A around the adjacent corner of the main panel 12. Blank 10 is folded around crease 23B, folding the fourth corner panel 24B around the adjacent corner of the main panel 12.

[0064] The first fixed panel 26A is folded relative to the first corner panel 22A around the fold 27A, so that the first fixed panel 26A is folded substantially perpendicular to the first end panel 14.

[0065] The second fixed panel 26B is folded relative to the second corner panel 22B around the fold 27B, so that the second fixed panel 26B is folded substantially perpendicular to the first end panel 14.

[0066] The third fixed panel 28A is folded relative to the third corner panel 24A around the fold 29A, so that the third fixed panel 28A is folded substantially perpendicular to the second end panel 16.

[0067] The fourth fixed panel 28B is folded relative to the fourth corner panel 24B around the fold 29B, so that the fourth fixed panel 28B is folded substantially perpendicular to the second end panel 16.

[0068] The upper portions of the fixed panels 26A, 26B, 28A, and 28B may be inserted into or engaged with the upper receiving opening provided by the first recess R1.

[0069] The blank 10 is folded around crease 17B so that the first inner side panel 18B faces the first outer side panel 18A. While doing so, the first and third fixing panels 26A and 28A are positioned between or sandwiched between the first inner side panel 18B and the first outer side panel 18A.

[0070] The blank 10 is folded around crease 19B so that the second inner side panel 20B faces the second outer side panel 20A. The second and fourth fixing panels 26B and 28B are positioned between or sandwiched between the second inner side panel 20B and the second outer side panel 20A.

[0071] The lower portions of the fixed panels 26A, 26B, 28A, and 28B are housed in the lower receiving openings provided by the notches 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D.

[0072] The first portion of each fixing panel 26A, 26B, 28A, 28B passes through one of the lower receiving openings. The second portion of each fixing panel 26A, 26B, 28A, 28B passes through one of the upper receiving openings. In this way, the first end straps 26A / 22A / 14 / 22B / 26B and the second end straps 28A / 24A / 16 / 24B / 28B are locked in place. Advantageously, the carrier 90 may be assembled or constructed in a vertically standing position without the use of glue or adhesive to secure the panels 12, 14, 16, 18A, 18B, 20A, 20B.

[0073] The assembled or pre-formed carrier 90 is then applied to a group of articles B. The carrier 90 is lowered relative to the group of articles B. Each of the article holding structures RT1 and RT2 of the blank 10 is aligned with each of the articles B in the group. Part of the articles B passes through the main panel 12. The toothed areas of the main panel 12 around each of the article holding structures RT1 and RT2 may be folded outward from the plane of the main panel 12.

[0074] Each toothed area of ​​the main panel 12 may be folded around one of the articles B housed in one of the article holding structures RT1 and RT2, respectively. The main panel 12 may deform around the article B, but may also deform around the shoulder portion of the article B, for example, if the article B is a can, the shoulder portion may be provided by a neck-in as shown in Figure 3.

[0075] The engaging edge of the teeth 40 engages directly beneath the projection. The projection may be positioned around the neck or edge (which may provide a flange) of article B. If article B is a can, the projection may be provided by the canner's end seam. In other embodiments, it may be provided by a ridge or a cutting operation on the bottom of article B. Alternatively, it may be provided by an end fastener on article B, such as a crown cork or a fastener, for example, but not limited to these. In this way, the engaging edge grips or holds article B, preventing or preventing article B from accidentally separating from the main panel 12. A package comprising article carrier 90 and groups of article B is shown in 90 in Figures 3 and 4.

[0076] The carrier 90 may, for its own benefit, obscure a portion of item B from view. Side panels 18A, 18B, 20A, 20B and / or end panels 14, 16 may obscure areas of item B, for example, the panels 18A, 18B, 20A, 20B, 14, 16 may obscure other markings, such as barcodes or, but not limited to, price markings provided on individual item B.

[0077] The side panels 18A, 18B, 20A, 20B and end panels 14, 16 may surround or enclose a group of articles B, contain or confine the articles B, and they can prevent or block the movement of articles B, such as articles B tilting or spreading outwards, when the articles carrier 90 is being carried by a user. The engagement of the side panels 18A, 18B, 20A, 20B with the end panels 14, 16 via the fixed panels 26A, 26B, 28A, 28B (and corner panels 22A, 22B, 24A, 24B, if present), along with the engagement with one of the multiple panels 12, 14, 16, 18A, 18B, 20A, 20B, may increase the strength, rigidity and robustness of the carrier 90 when it is being carried, for example.

[0078] Referring next to Figure 5, an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. In the second exemplary embodiment, similar figures are used to indicate similar parts, where possible, although the prefix "100" is added to indicate that these mechanisms belong to the second embodiment. The alternative embodiment shares many common mechanisms with the embodiments in Figures 1 to 4, and therefore only the differences from the embodiments illustrated in Figures 1 to 4 are described in somewhat more detail.

[0079] Figure 5 shows a blank 110 comprising a number of panels 112, 114A, 114B, 116A, 116B, 118, and 120, including a main panel 112 for forming the top wall or engagement panel of the carrier 190 (see Figure 6).

[0080] The first side panel 118 is hinged to the first side of the main panel 112 by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 117.

[0081] The second side panel 120 is hinged to the second side of the main panel 112 by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 119.

[0082] The blank 110 comprises a first end structure. The first end structure includes a first upper end panel 114A that is hinged to the first end of the main panel 112 by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 113A. The first lower end panel 114B is hinged to the first upper end panel 114A by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 113B.

[0083] The first end structure includes a first corner panel 160A that is hinged to the first end of the first side panel 118 by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 161A. The second corner panel 160B is hinged to the first end of the second side panel 120 by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 161B.

[0084] The first end structure includes a first fixed panel 164A that is hinged to the first corner panel 160A by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 163A. The second fixed panel 164B is hinged to the second corner panel 160B by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 163B.

[0085] The first web panel 168A is hinged to one end of the first fixed panel 164A by a hinged connection in the form of a fold 169A, and is hinged to the first upper end panel 114A at the second end by a hinged connection in the form of a fold 171A.

[0086] The second web panel 168B is hinged to one end of the second fixed panel 164B by a hinged connection in the form of a fold 169B, and is hinged to the first upper end panel 114A at the second end by a hinged connection in the form of a fold 171B.

[0087] The blank 110 includes a second end structure. The second end structure includes a second upper end panel 116A that is hinged to the second end of the main panel 112 by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 115A. The second lower end panel 116B is hinged to the second upper end panel 116A by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 115B.

[0088] The second end structure includes a third corner panel 162A that is hinged to the second end of the first side panel 118 by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 165A. The fourth corner panel 162B is hinged to the second end of the second side panel 120 by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 165B.

[0089] The first end structure includes a third fixed panel 166A that is hinged to a third corner panel 162A by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 167A. The fourth fixed panel 166B is hinged to a fourth corner panel 162B by a hinge connection in the form of a fold 167B.

[0090] The third web panel 170A is hinged at one end to the third fixed panel 166A by a hinged connection in the form of a fold 173A, and is hinged at the second end to the second upper end panel 116A by a hinged connection in the form of a fold 175A.

[0091] The fourth web panel 170B is hinged at one end to the fourth fixed panel 166B by a hinged connection in the form of a fold 173B, and hinged at the second end to the second upper end panel 116A by a hinged connection in the form of a fold 175B.

[0092] It should be understood that the first side panel 118, the first corner panel 160A, the first fixing panel 164A, the third corner panel 162A, and the third fixing panel 166A form the first strap 164A / 160A / 118 / 162A / 166A along the first side of the main panel 112. The second side panel 120, the second corner panel 160B, the second fixing panel 164B, the fourth corner panel 162B, and the fourth fixing panel 166B form the second strap 164B / 160B / 120 / 162B / 166B along the second side of the main panel 112.

[0093] The blank 110 includes a first flap 172 that is hinged to the first lower end panel 114B by a hinge connection. The hinge connection is defined at least in part by a cutting line V1. The cutting line V1 defines a tab P1 extending from the outside or lower edge of the first lower end panel 114B. The cutting line V1 forms a receptacle in the form of an opening, slot or slit to accommodate a lock tab or retaining tab C1. Each of the first and second fixing panels 164A, 164B includes a lock tab or retaining tab C1 extending from its lower edge.

[0094] The first flap 172 may have a pair of wing sections 174A, 174B hinged to the central portion of the first flap 172 by folds 177A, 177B, respectively. The folds 177A, 177B may be arranged to spread out from each other and spread out toward the first lower end panel 114B.

[0095] Each of the first and second fixing panels 164A and 164B is provided with a notch in the form of a hole A5. Each hole A5 forms a second receiving portion for accommodating each second lock tab or retaining C2. The first upper end panel 114A is provided with a pair of cutting lines 101, each of which is substantially "U" shaped, and each cutting line 101 defines each retaining C2.

[0096] The blank 110 includes a second flap 176 that is hinged to the second lower end panel 116B by a hinge connection. The hinge connection is defined at least in part by a cutting line V2. The cutting line V2 defines a second tab P2 extending from the outside or lower edge of the second lower end panel 116B. The cutting line V2 forms a receptacle in the form of an opening, slot or slit to accommodate a locking tab or retaining tab C2. Each of the third and fourth fixing panels 166A, 166B is provided with a locking tab or retaining tab C2 extending from its lower edge.

[0097] The second flap 176 may have a pair of wing sections 178A, 178B hinged to the central portion of the second flap 176 by folds 179A, 179B, respectively. The folds 179A, 179B may be arranged to spread out toward each other and spread toward the second lower end panel 116B.

[0098] Each of the third and fourth fixing panels 166A and 166B is provided with a notch in the form of a hole A5. Each hole A5 forms a second receiving portion for accommodating each second lock tab or retaining C2. The second upper end panel 116A is provided with a pair of cutting lines 101, each of which is substantially "U" shaped, and each cutting line 101 defines each retaining C2.

[0099] The main panel 112 comprises a plurality of article holding structures RT, specifically eight article holding structures RT arranged in a 2x4 matrix or array. Each article holding structure RT is provided with an opening or hole A4.

[0100] Each article holding structure RT comprises multiple teeth or tabs 140 arranged around hole A4.

[0101] Multiple teeth 140 are provided by the main panel 112. Each of the teeth 140 is hinged to the main panel 112 by a hinge connection. The hinge connection may be defined by multiple cutting lines 141. The multiple cutting lines 141 may be arranged as a series of annular cuts around the hole A4.

[0102] The multiple cutting lines 141 may define a part of the circle or mimic a part of the circle.

[0103] Each of the multiple teeth 140 has an engaging edge facing a hinged edge. The engaging edge is defined by a straight portion of the cutting line defining the hole A4. Each engaging edge may define a portion of a polygon. An exemplary embodiment has 16 teeth 140 that together define a hexagon. Each tooth 140 has a pair of side edges, which are defined by cutting lines 143, 145 extending radially outward from each vertex of the hexagon, i.e., from each vertex between a pair of adjacent straight portions of the cutting line defining a portion of the hexagon. The cutting lines 143, 145 are arranged to spread outward from each other and define a specific angle between them, which may be approximately 22.5°. Each of the multiple cutting lines 141 may be a straight line.

[0104] The end structure is folded to secure the first and second side panels 118, 120 around the side of a group of articles B. In contrast to the embodiment of Figure 1 in which the blank 10 is formed before being applied to a group of articles B, the blank 110 is applied to a group of articles B in a flat shape and can be folded around them.

[0105] The main panel 112 is lowered relative to a group of articles B. The first and second side panels 118 and 120 are folded around the opposing sides of the group of articles B. The corner panels 160A, 160B, 162A, and 162B are folded around the corners of the group of articles B, and the fixed panels 164A, 164B, 166A, and 166B are folded around the ends of the group of articles B.

[0106] The first upper end panel and the second upper end panels 114A, 116A are folded downward around each end of the group of article B. The first lower end panel and the second lower end panels 114B, 116B are folded upward relative to the first upper end panel and the second upper end panels 114A, 116A so that the retaining clip C2 can be inserted into the hole A5. The first lower end panel and the second lower end panels 114B, 116B are folded downward so that they return to a substantially coplanar relationship with one of each of the first upper end panel and the second upper end panels 114A, 116A to which they are hinged, as shown in Figure 7 (article B has been removed for illustrative purposes).

[0107] The first and second flaps 172 and 176 are folded inward, and the wing portions 174A, 174B, 176A, and 176B are folded toward the central portion so as to pass through the side wall of an adjacent article B as shown in Figure 8.

[0108] Figure 9 shows an internal view of the end portion of carton 190, with article B omitted for illustrative purposes. The cutting line V2 formed an opening into which the lock tabs C1 of each fixed panel 166A, 166B were housed.

[0109] The wing portions 178A and 178B are folded so as to be coplanar with the central portion of the tab 172, and in this way the tab 172 is held in place by an adjacent article (not shown).

[0110] Tab 172 is held in a folded state by item B, preventing the lock tab C1 from separating from the receiving portion.

[0111] The folded tab 172 is in a position to face a portion of the retaining clip C2 housed in hole A5, thereby preventing the retaining clip C2 from separating from hole 5.

[0112] Tabs P1 and P2 may conceal or protect the lock tab C1 in order to enhance its safety within the receiving portion of the lock tab C1.

[0113] Referring next to Figure 10, an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. In the third exemplary embodiment, similar figures are used to indicate similar parts, where possible, although the prefix "200" has been added to indicate that these mechanisms belong to the third embodiment. The alternative embodiment shares many common mechanisms with the embodiments in Figures 1 to 9, and therefore only the differences from the embodiments illustrated in Figures 1 to 9 are described in somewhat more detail.

[0114] Figure 10 shows a blank 210 comprising several panels 212, 214A, 214B, 216A, 216B, 218, and 220, including a main panel 212 for forming the top wall or engagement panel of a carrier (not shown).

[0115] The main panel 212 comprises at least one article holding structure RT1, RT2. The main panel 212 comprises a plurality of article holding structures RT1, RT2, specifically eight article holding structures RT1, RT2 arranged in a 2x4 matrix or array. Each of the article holding structures RT1, RT2 comprises an opening or hole A7, A8.

[0116] The article holding structures RT1 and RT2 of the exemplary embodiment take the form of a plurality of teeth or tabs 246 and 244 arranged in an annular series around holes A7 and A8 to form part of the article receiving opening.

[0117] The blank 210 comprises four first or outermost article holding structures RT1, each having a first opening or hole A7. The blank 210 also comprises four second, central or intermediate article holding structures RT2, each having a second opening or hole A8.

[0118] The outermost article holding structure RT1 has an article receiving opening that is defined in or partially defined by a first hole A7 that is defined in or cut out from the main panel 212.

[0119] The intermediate article holding structure RT2 includes an article receiving opening that is defined in or partially defined by a second hole A8 that is defined in or cut out from the main panel 212.

[0120] The outermost article holding structure RT1 and the intermediate article holding structure RT2 each have a number of teeth or tabs 246, 244 arranged around the first hole or the second hole A7, A8, respectively.

[0121] Multiple teeth 246, 244 are provided by the main panel 212. Each of the teeth 246, 244 is hinged to the main panel 212 by a hinge connection. The hinge connection may be defined by multiple cutting lines 41. Multiple cutting lines 242, 254 may be arranged as a series of annular cuts around the first or second holes A1, A2. Multiple cutting lines 242, 254 may define or mimic a part of a circle.

[0122] Each of the first article holding structures RT1 is substantially similar in structure and will therefore be described in detail with reference to the first of the first article holding structures RT1 located adjacent to the first end of the blank 210 as shown in Figure 10.

[0123] The first article holding structure RT1 comprises a plurality of first or complete teeth 246 arranged around a hole A1. Each of the plurality of first teeth 246 comprises an engaging edge E1 opposite a hinged edge. The engaging edge E1 is defined by a straight portion of the cutting line defining the hole A7. Each engaging edge E1 defines a portion of a hexagon. An exemplary embodiment comprises eight first teeth 246 that together define a portion of a hexagon. Each tooth 246 comprises a pair of side edges, which are defined by cutting lines 247, 248 extending radially outward from each vertex of the hexagon, i.e., from each vertex between a pair of adjacent straight portions of the cutting line defining the hole A7. The cutting lines 247, 248 are arranged to spread outward from each other and define a specific angle between them, which may be approximately 22.5°.

[0124] The first article holding structure RT1 comprises a plurality of first circumferential cutting lines 254. Each of the plurality of first circumferential cutting lines 254 is aligned with one of the radial cutting lines 247, 248 or their conceptual extensions such that one of the radial cutting lines 247, 248 or their respective radial extensions bisects one of the plurality of first circumferential cutting lines 254.

[0125] Each of the multiple first circumferential cutting lines 254 is spaced apart from one of the radial cutting lines 247, 248 that bisect it in order to define a connecting nick or bridge portion between a pair of adjacent teeth 246, 244.

[0126] Each of the multiple first circumferential cutting lines 254 may be a straight line.

[0127] The first article holding structure RT1 comprises a plurality of second circumferential cutting lines 242. Each of the plurality of second circumferential cutting lines 242 is positioned between a pair of plurality of first circumferential cutting lines 254 and spaced apart therefrom to define a pair of connecting nicks or bridge portions between each tooth 246, 244 and the main panel 212. The pair of connecting nicks or bridge portions provide a hinged or folding connection between each tooth 246, 244 and the main panel 212.

[0128] The second circumferential cutting line 242 may be a straight line.

[0129] In an alternative embodiment, each of the plurality of first circumferential cutting lines 254 may be arc-shaped or curved. The first circumferential cutting lines 254 may have a radius of curvature equal to half the diameter of the article-receiving opening. The first circumferential cutting lines 254 may have a radius of curvature greater than half the diameter of the hole A7.

[0130] In an alternative embodiment, each of the plurality of second circumferential cutting lines 242 may be arc-shaped or curved. The second circumferential cutting line 242 may have a radius of curvature equal to half the diameter of the article-receiving opening. The second circumferential cutting line 242 may have a radius of curvature greater than half the diameter of the hole A7.

[0131] When the first circumferential cutting line and the second circumferential cutting lines 242 and 254 are straight lines, it may be considered that a portion of a circle with infinite radius is defined.

[0132] In the exemplary embodiment, the radius of curvature of each of the plurality of second circumferential cutting lines 242 is equal to the radius of curvature of each of the plurality of first circumferential cutting lines 254, but in other embodiments, it may be different.

[0133] Optionally, several teeth 246, 244 are interrupted by a first recess or notch 256B. The first recess 256B lies on a first conceptual line yy. The first conceptual line yy extends radially from the center C of holes A7, A8 and passes through the center of the first recess 256B. The first conceptual line yy may extend across the grain of the blank 210. The first conceptual line yy is oriented perpendicular to the grain direction. The first conceptual line yy extends in the longitudinal direction of the blank 210.

[0134] Optionally, several teeth 246, 244 are interrupted by a second recess or notch 256C. The second recess 256C lies on a second conceptual line xx. The second conceptual line xx extends radially from the center C of holes A7, A8 and passes through the center of the second recess 256C. The second conceptual line xx may extend across the grain of the blank 210. The conceptual line xx is oriented perpendicular to the grain direction. The conceptual line xx extends across or laterally the blank 210.

[0135] The first recess 256B is dimensioned to occupy a first arc defined by a first smaller sector. The first smaller sector is partially defined by a conceptual line of the first sector extending radially from the center C of the conceptual circle and passing through the lateral edge of a first partial tooth 244 located adjacent to the first side of the first recess 256B, and partially defined by a conceptual line of the second sector extending radially from the center C of the conceptual circle and passing through the lateral edge of a second partial tooth 244 located adjacent to a second opposing side of the first recess 256B. The conceptual lines of the first and second sectors define a second angle between them. The second angle may be between 35° and 50°, and may be approximately 45°.

[0136] The second recess 256C is dimensioned to occupy a second arc defined by a second smaller sector. The second smaller sector is partially defined by a conceptual line of a third sector extending radially from the center C of the conceptual circle and passing through the lateral edge of a third partial tooth 244 located adjacent to the first side of the second recess 256C, and is partially defined by a conceptual line of a fourth sector extending radially from the center C of the conceptual circle and passing through the lateral edge of a fourth partial tooth 244 located adjacent to the second opposing side of the second recess 256C. The conceptual lines of the third sector and the fourth sector define a third angle between them. The third angle may be between 35° and 50°, and may be approximately 45°.

[0137] The conceptual lines of the first sector and the conceptual lines of the third sector define a larger sector or a first toothed sector, the first toothed sector defines a third arc, and the third arc is occupied by teeth 246 and 244. That is, teeth 246 and 244 are arranged around the third arc in the peripheral region of the first hole A7.

[0138] The conceptual lines of the second sector and the fourth sector define a third smaller sector or a second toothed sector, the second toothed sector defines a fourth arc, and the fourth arc is occupied by teeth 246 and 244. That is, teeth 246 and 244 are arranged around the fourth arc in the peripheral region of the first hole A7.

[0139] The first article holding structure RT1 comprises a first engaging tab T1 facing the second recess 256C and a second engaging tab T2 facing the first recess 256B.

[0140] The first engaging tab T1 is positioned close to the first side panel or the second side panels 218, 220. The second engaging tab T2 is positioned close to the first upper end panel or the second upper end panels 214A, 216A. The first engaging tab T1 is integrated with the main panel 212, i.e., the first and second circumferential cutting lines 242, 254 are omitted. The first engaging tab T1 is positioned close to the folds 217, 219 that hinge the main panel to the respective side panels 218, 220.

[0141] The second engaging tab T2 is integrated with the main panel 212, meaning that the first and second circumferential cutting lines 242 and 254 are omitted. The second engaging tab T2 is located near the folds 213A and 215A that hinge the main panel to the respective upper end panels 214A and 216A.

[0142] Each of the second article holding structures RT2 is substantially similar in structure and will therefore be described in detail with reference to the first of the second article holding structures RT2, which is located adjacent to the first of the first article holding structures RT1, as shown in Figure 10.

[0143] The second article holding structure RT2 includes an article receiving opening, which is partially defined by the second hole A8.

[0144] The second article holding structure RT2 comprises a plurality of teeth 246, 244 arranged around the second hole A8. The plurality of teeth 246, 244 or at least their free edges may define or mimic the second conceptual circle.

[0145] Multiple teeth 246, 244 are hinged to the main panel 212 by a fold. The fold may be defined by multiple cutting lines 242, 254. Multiple cutting lines 242, 254 may define or mimic a circle.

[0146] The second hole A8 comprises a plurality of first or complete teeth 246 arranged around the second hole A8. Each of the plurality of first teeth 246 comprises an engaging edge E1 opposite a hinged edge. The engaging edge E1 is defined by a straight portion of the cutting line defining the second hole A8. Each engaging edge E1 defines a portion or side of a hexagon. An exemplary embodiment comprises seven first teeth 246 that together define a portion of a hexagon. Each tooth 246 comprises a pair of side edges, which are defined by cutting lines 247, 248 extending radially outward from each vertex of the hexagon, i.e., from each vertex between a pair of adjacent straight portions of the cutting line defining the hole A8. The cutting lines 247, 248 are arranged to spread outward from each other and define a specific angle between them, which may be approximately 22.5°.

[0147] The second article holding structure RT2 comprises a plurality of first circumferential cutting lines 254. Each of the plurality of first circumferential cutting lines 254 is aligned with one of the radial cutting lines 247, 248 or their conceptual extensions such that one of the radial cutting lines 247, 248 or their conceptual extensions bisects one of each of the plurality of first circumferential cutting lines 254.

[0148] Each of the multiple first circumferential cutting lines 254 is spaced apart from one of the radial cutting lines 247, 248 that bisect it in order to define a connecting nick or bridge portion between a pair of adjacent teeth 246, 244. The connecting nick or bridge portion is positioned close to the bottom surface of tooth 246.

[0149] Each of the multiple first circumferential cutting lines 254 may be a straight line.

[0150] The second article holding structure RT2 comprises a plurality of second circumferential cutting lines 242. Each of the plurality of second circumferential cutting lines 242 is positioned between a pair of plurality of first circumferential cutting lines 254 and spaced apart therefrom to define a pair of connecting nicks or bridge portions between each tooth 246, 244 and the main panel 212. The pair of connecting nicks or bridge portions provides a hinged or folding connection between each tooth 246, 244 and the main panel 212.

[0151] Each of the multiple second circumferential cutting lines 242 may be a straight line.

[0152] Multiple teeth 246, 244 are interrupted by a first recess or notch 256B, a second recess or notch 256C, and a third recess or notch 256A. The first recess and the third recesses 256B, 256A each lie on a first conceptual line yy. The first conceptual line yy extends radially from the center C of the second hole A8 and passes through the centers of the first recess and the third recesses 256B, 256A, respectively.

[0153] The first recess 256B is dimensioned to occupy a first arc defined by a first smaller sector. The first smaller sector is partially defined by a conceptual line of the first sector extending radially from the center C of the conceptual circle and passing through the lateral edge of a first partial tooth 244 located adjacent to the first side of the first recess 256B, and partially defined by a conceptual line of the second sector extending radially from the center C of the conceptual circle and passing through the lateral edge of a second partial tooth 244 located adjacent to a second opposing side of the first recess 256B. The conceptual lines of the first sector and the second sector define a specific angle between them. The angle may be between 35° and 50°, and may be approximately 45°.

[0154] The second recess 256C is dimensioned to occupy a second arc defined by a second smaller sector. The second smaller sector is partially defined by a conceptual line of a third sector extending radially from the center C of the conceptual circle and passing through the lateral edge of a third partial tooth 244 located adjacent to the first side of the second recess 256C, and partially defined by a conceptual line of a fourth sector extending radially from the center C of the conceptual circle and passing through the lateral edge of a fourth partial tooth 244 located adjacent to the second opposing side of the second recess 256C. The conceptual lines of the third sector and the fourth sector define a specific angle between them. The third angle may be between 35° and 50°, and may be approximately 45°.

[0155] The third recess 256A is dimensioned to occupy a third arc defined by a third smaller sector. The third smaller sector is partially defined by a conceptual line of a fifth sector extending radially from the center C of the conceptual circle and passing through the side edge of a fifth partial tooth 244 located adjacent to the first side of the third recess 256A, and partially defined by a conceptual line of a sixth sector extending radially from the center C of the conceptual circle and passing through the side edge of a sixth partial tooth 244 located adjacent to the second opposing side of the third recess 256A. The conceptual lines of the fifth sector and the sixth sector define a specific angle between them. The fourth angle may be between 35° and 50°, and may be approximately 45°.

[0156] The conceptual lines of the first sector and the fifth sector define a larger sector or a first toothed sector, the first toothed sector defines a fourth arc, the fourth arc is occupied by teeth 246 and 244. That is, teeth 246 and 244 are arranged around the fourth arc in the peripheral region of the second hole A8.

[0157] The conceptual lines of the second sector and the fourth sector define a third smaller sector or a second toothed sector, the second toothed sector defines a fifth arc, the fifth arc is occupied by teeth 246 and 244. That is, teeth 246 and 244 are arranged around the fifth arc in the peripheral region of the second hole A8.

[0158] The conceptual lines of the third sector and the sixth sector define the fourth smaller sector or the third toothed sector, the third toothed sector defines the sixth arc, and the sixth arc is occupied by teeth 246 and 244. That is, teeth 246 and 244 are arranged around the sixth arc in the peripheral region of the second hole A8.

[0159] The first recess and the third recesses 256B and 256A are opposite each other.

[0160] The second recess 256C is oriented or positioned substantially orthogonal to the first recess and the third recesses 256B, 256A.

[0161] The centers of the first recess and the third recesses 256B and 256A of the second article holding structure RT2 are collinear with the center of the first recess 256B of the first article holding structure RT1.

[0162] The first recess 256B of the second article holding structure RT2 is positioned adjacent to the first recess 256B of the first article holding structure RT1 and oriented opposite to it.

[0163] Each of the second recesses 256C of the second article holding structure RT2 is positioned adjacent to and oriented opposite to the second recess of the second article holding structure RT2.

[0164] Each of the second recesses 256C of the first article holding structure RT1 is positioned adjacent to and oriented opposite to the second recesses 256C of the first article holding structure RT1.

[0165] The second article holding structure RT2 includes a first engaging tab T1 facing the second recess 256C.

[0166] The first engaging tab T1 is positioned close to the first or second side panel 218, 220. The first engaging tab T1 is integrated with the main panel 212, i.e., the first and second circumferential cutting lines 242, 254 are omitted. The first engaging tab T1 is close to the folds 217, 219 that hinge the main panel to the respective side panels 218, 220.

[0167] The grain of the material forming the blank 210 may be tangential to the centers of the first recess and the third recesses 256B and 256A of the second article holding structure RT2. The grain of the material forming the blank 210 may also be tangential to the center of the first recess 256B of the first article holding structure RT1. In this method, for the tear to spread between the first hole A7 and the second hole A8, the tear must spread across the grain of the blank 210. In this method, the blank 210 is positioned to provide maximum resistance to the spreading of the tear between the first hole A7 and the second hole A8.

[0168] Removing teeth 246 by providing recesses 256B, 256C, 256A where two adjacent holes A7, A8 are located in close proximity has been shown to reduce the likelihood of tear spread, for example when packaging an article B of a smart or slim design (article B has a substantially uniform diameter over its entire height; in some embodiments, the variation in diameter between the top fastener of article B and the body of article B may be less than 7 mm, less than 5 mm, and optionally less than 4 mm). This advantageous benefit may result from removing radial cutting lines 247, 248 in the region of the blank 210 where holes A7, A8 are located in close proximity.

[0169] Blanks 10;110;210 include at least one cardboard substrate. The material of the cardboard substrate may be selected from any conventional cardboard in a weight range (0.028 inches / ~0.7 mm) from approximately 10 pt. upwards, preferably from approximately 16 pt. upwards to approximately 28 pt. Examples of such substrates are 27-point (pt.) SBS board (trademark PrintKote®) or CNK® board (coated Natural Kraft®, unbleached kraft cardboard with a clay coating on one side, trademark CarrierKote®) manufactured by WestRock®. The cardboard substrate may be a bleached board or an unbleached board. The board may be coated on at least one side, optionally on the opposite side of the laminate, with a conventional coating selected to suit the printing method and board composition.

[0170] Blanks 10;110;210 may include a tear-resistant layer laminated to a cardboard layer. Optionally, it may include an adhesive layer between the cardboard substrate and the tear-resistant layer. The tear-resistant layer may be located on the uncoated side of the cardboard substrate, be formed from a polymer material, and be fixed to the substrate. The tear-resistant layer provides strength to the laminated structure. Suitable tear-resistant materials, but not limited to, include tear-resistant laminated sheet materials, such as NATRALOCK®, which may include a layer of n-axis oriented film, such as MYLAR®, which is biaxially oriented polyester, oriented nylon, orthogonal laminated polyolefin, or high-density polyolefin. The orientation and orthogonal laminated structure of these materials contribute to their tear-resistant characteristics. Tear resistance may also be due to the chemical properties of the tear-resistant material, such as extruded metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene (mPE).

[0171] Alternatively, the tear-resistant layer may be a layer of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). In embodiments where linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) or mPE is used, it is not necessary to incorporate an adhesive layer. Other suitable materials with a high level of tear resistance may be used.

[0172] The adhesive layer may be formed from a polyolefin material such as low-density polyethylene (LDPE). The adhesive layer may be placed between the substrate and the tear-resistant layer to fix the tear-resistant layer to the substrate.

[0173] This disclosure provides a carrier of the type that engages with the top of an improved article holding structure or article top engaging device.

[0174] Article carrier 90;190 for grasping or engaging with at least one article B. The article carrier 90;190 comprises engaging panels 12;112;212 having at least one article engaging structure RT;RT1, RT2 for engaging with a portion of at least one article B. The article carrier 90;190 comprises a bundle structure, grouping structure, or support structure for surrounding at least one article B. The bundle structure comprises a first segment and a second segment. In some embodiments, the article carrier 90;190 may be a pre-formed article carrier 90 that is assembled or constructed before being applied to a group of articles B.

[0175] The first segment includes first panels 14, 118, and 218 hinged to engaging panels 12, 112, and 212, and bridge portions 22A, 26A, 160A, 164A, 260A, and 264A hinged to the first panels 14, 118, and 218.

[0176] The second segment includes second panels 18A;114A / 114B;214A / 214B hinged to engaging panels 12, 12;112;212, third panels 18B;172;272 hinged to the second panels 18A;114A / 114B;214A / 214B and positioned to overlap with the second panels 18A;114A / 114B;214A / 214B, and a bridge engaging mechanism engaging with the bridge portions 22A, 26A;160A;164A;260A;264A of the first segment.

[0177] The bridge sections 22A, 26A; 160A; 164A; 260A; 264A may be equipped with fasteners or retainers to restrain or prevent relative movement between the bridge sections 22A, 26A; 160A; 164A; 260A; 264A and the second and third panels 18A, 18B; 114A / 114B, 172; 214A / 214B, 272.

[0178] The bridge engagement mechanism is provided by the second and third panels 18A, 18B, 114A / 114B, 172, 214A / 214B, 272, such that at least a portion of the bridge portions 22A, 26A; 160A; 164A; 260A; 264A are in surface contact with the second and third panels 18A, 18B; 114A / 114B, 172; 214A / 214B, 272, and are positioned between the second and third panels 18A, 18B; 114A / 114B; 214A / 214B and the third panels 18B; 172; 272. The bridge engagement mechanism may include a first notch defined in at least one of the second panel and the third panel 18A, 18B; 114A / 114B, 172; 214A / 214B, 272, the first notch providing a first receiving portion for the first portion of the bridge sections 22A, 26A; 160A; 164A; 260A; 264A.

[0179] The bridge engagement mechanism may further include a second notch in at least one of the engagement panel 12 and the second panel 18A, the second notch providing a second receiving portion for the second portion of the bridge sections 22A, 26A. The second notch may extend from or interrupt at least one article engagement structure RT1, RT2.

[0180] The bridge engagement mechanism may further comprise a second notch in at least one of the bridge portions 160A;164A;260A;264 and the second panel 114A / 114B;214A / 214B, the second notch providing a second receiving portion for the tab C1 provided by the other of the bridge portions 160A;164A;260A;264A and the second panel 114A / 114B;214A / 214B.

[0181] The disclosure also provides an article carrier 90 comprising an engagement panel 12 having at least one article engagement structure RT1, RT2 for engaging with a portion of at least one article B, and a bundle structure for surrounding at least one article B. The bundle structure comprises a first segment, a second segment, and a bridge engagement mechanism. The first segment includes first panels 14, 16 hinged to the engagement panel 12, and bridge portions 22A / 26A, 22B / 26B, 24A / 28A, 24B / 28B hinged to the first panels 14, 16. The second segment includes a second panel 18A hinged to the engagement panel 12. The bridge engagement mechanism is provided by at least a portion R1 of at least one article engagement structure RT1. The bridge engagement mechanism is either engageable with or engaged with the bridge portions 22A / 26A, 22B / 26B, 24A / 28A, 24B / 28B of the first segment, such that the first panels 14, 16 and the second panel 18A are continuously interconnected by the bridge portions 22A / 26A, 22B / 26B, 24A / 28A, 24B / 28B that extend between the first segment and the second segment.

[0182] The bridge engagement mechanism may comprise at least one locking element provided by a second panel and at least one locking opening defined in the bridge portion and accommodating the locking element.

[0183] Temporary glue may be used to fasten the end panels, side panels, or corner panels to article B. The use of temporary glue is optional, and the advantage of temporary glue is its tendency to remain adhered to the carrier when the article is removed from the carrier (which may be preferable to having glue that remains adhered to the article). In alternative embodiments, other adhesives, but not limited to hot melt glue, may be used. The end panels 14, 16 may be bonded to at least one article B. The inner side panels 18B, 20B may be bonded to at least one article B.

[0184] The carrier may have a handle opening defined in at least part of one of the panels forming the first segment or the second segment. The handle opening may be partially defined in the engaging panel.

[0185] The carrier may have a handle opening defined at least partially in the engagement panel.

[0186] The carrier 90 may have a two-layer structure of side panels 18A / 18B, 20A / 20B, which consist of inner side panels 18B, 20B and outer side panels 18A, 20A facing each other. The inner side panels 18B, 20B may be hinged to the outer side panels 18A, 20A.

[0187] When used in this invention, it should be understood that directional designations such as "top," "bottom," "base," "front," "rear," "end," "side," "inside," "outside," "upper," and "lower" do not necessarily restrict each panel to such orientation, but may simply serve to distinguish these panels from one another.

[0188] As used in this invention, the terms “hinge connection” and “fold” refer to all forms of lines that define a hinge mechanism of a blank, facilitating the folding of parts of the blank toward each other, or otherwise indicating the optimal panel folding position for the blank. Any reference to “hinge connection” should not be interpreted as necessarily referring to only a single fold, and naturally, a hinge connection can be formed from two or more folds, in which case each of the two or more folds may be either straight / linear or curved. When linear folds form a hinge connection, they may be arranged parallel to each other or at a slight angle to each other. When curved folds form a hinge connection, they may intersect each other to define a panel formed within the area enclosed by the curved folds. A typical example of such a hinge connection may comprise a pair of arched or curved folds that intersect at two points so as to define an elliptical panel between them. A hinged connection may be formed from one or more linear folds and one or more curved folds. A typical example of such a hinged connection may comprise a combination of linear folds and arched or curved folds that intersect them at two points so as to define a crescent-shaped panel between them.

[0189] As used herein, the term “fold” may mean any of the following: a dividing line, an embossed line, a concave line, a perforated line, a short slit line, a half-cut line, a single half-cut, an interrupted cutting line, a aligned slit line, a notched line, and any combination of any of the above options.

[0190] It should be understood that hinged connections and folds can each include elements formed within the blank substrate, such as perforations, perforation lines, short slit lines, half-cut lines, single half-cuts, cutting lines, interrupted cutting lines, slits, notches, embossed lines, concave lines, and any combination thereof. Elements can be sized and arranged to provide a desired function. For example, perforation lines can be sized or designed to define the degree of fragility for folds and / or dividing lines. Perforation lines can be designed to facilitate folding and resist tearing, to facilitate folding and facilitate tearing with greater effort, or to facilitate tearing with less effort.

[0191] When used in this invention, the phrase "to be precisely aligned with" refers to the alignment of two or more elements within an upright carton, such as a hole formed in a first panel of two overlapping panels and a second hole formed in a second panel of two overlapping panels. Such elements that are precisely aligned with each other may be aligned with each other in the direction of the thickness of the overlapping panels. For example, when a hole in a first panel is "precisely aligned" with a second hole in a second panel arranged in an overlapping arrangement with the first panel, the edge of the hole may be aligned with the second hole in the direction of the thickness of the first and second panels, along at least a portion of the edge of the second hole. [Explanation of symbols]

[0192] 10, 110, 210 blank 12, 112, 212 Main Panel 14. First end panel 16. Second end panel 13, 15, 17A, 17B, 19A, 19B, 21A, 21B, 23A, 23B, 27A, 27B, 29A, 29B, 113A, 113B, 115A, 115B, 117, 119, 161A, 161B, 163A, 163B, 165A, 165B, 167A, 167B, 169A, 169B, 171A, 171B, 173A, 173B, 175A, 175B, 177A, 177B, 179A, 179B, 213A, 215A, 217, 219 Folds 18A First outer side panel 18B First Inner Side Panel 20A Second outer side panel 20B Second inner side panel 22A, 160A First corner panel 22B, 160B Second corner panel 24A, 162A Third corner panel 24B, 162B Fourth corner panel 26A, 164A First fixed panel 26B, 164B Second fixed panel 28A, 166A Third fixed panel 28B, 166B Fourth fixed panel 40, 140, 246, 244, 246 teeth 90, 190 Goods Carrier 30A, 30B, 30C, 30D, 41, 43, 45, 101, 141, 143, 145, 242, 254, 247, 248 Cutting line 118, 218 First side panel 114A, 214A First upper end panel 114B, 214B First lower end panel 116A, 216A Second upper end panel 116B, 216B Second lower end panel 120, 220 Second side panel 168A First Web Panel 168B Second Web Panel 170A Third Web Panel 170B The 4th Web Panel 172 First flap 174A, 174B, 176A, 176B Wing section 176 Second flap 178A, 178B Wing section 190 cartons 256A Third recess 256B First recess 256C Second recess 22A, 26A, 22B, 26B, 24A, 28A, 24B, 28B, 160A, 164A, 260A, 264A Bridge section A1, A2, A4, A5, A7, A8 holes A3 Handle Opening B Goods C is the center of the conceptual circle. C1, C2 Reversal Stop H Handle Structure P1, P2 tabs R1, R2 recess RT1, RT2 Article holding structure T1 First engaging tab T2 Second Engaging Tab V1, V2 cutting line

Claims

1. An article carrier for engaging with at least one article, comprising an engagement panel having at least one article engagement structure for engaging with at least one portion of the article, The present invention further comprises a bundle structure for at least partially enclosing at least one of the articles, the bundle structure comprising a first segment and a second segment, The first segment is, A first panel is hinged to the aforementioned engagement panel, A bridge portion hinged to the first panel, comprising a bridge portion having at least one locking opening defined in the bridge portion, The second segment described above is A second panel is hinged to the aforementioned engaging panel, A third panel is hinged to the second panel and positioned to overlap with the second panel, An article carrier comprising: a bridge engagement mechanism for engaging with the bridge portion of the first segment, the bridge engagement mechanism provided by at least the second panel and the third panel such that at least a portion of the bridge portion is positioned between the second panel and the third panel in a manner in which the surfaces of the bridge portion are in contact with the second panel and the third panel, wherein the second panel comprises an upper end panel and a lower end panel hinged to the upper end panel, and at least one locking element provided by the upper end panel and housed in the at least one locking opening of the bridge portion.

2. The article carrier according to claim 1, wherein the third panel is hinged to the lower end panel, and the bridge engagement mechanism comprises a first notch defined in at least one of the lower end panel and the third panel, the first notch providing a first receiving portion for accommodating a first portion of the bridge portion.

3. The article carrier according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bridge engagement mechanism comprises a second notch in at least one of the engagement panel and the upper end panel, the second notch providing a second receiving portion for accommodating a second portion of the bridge portion.

4. The article carrier according to claim 3, wherein the second notch extends from at least one of the article engagement structures toward the upper end panel.

5. The article carrier according to claim 2, wherein the first portion of the bridge portion comprises at least one stopper or locking tab.

6. The article carrier according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the aforementioned stoppers or locking tabs comprises a pair of stoppers or locking tabs.

7. The article carrier according to claim 1, wherein the article carrier is formed in advance before being applied to a group of articles.

8. The article carrier according to claim 1, wherein one of the panels forming the first segment or the second segment is provided with a handle opening that is at least partially defined.

9. The article carrier according to claim 8, wherein the handle opening is partially defined within the engagement panel.

10. The article carrier according to claim 1, further comprising a handle opening defined in at least part of the engagement panel.

11. A blank for forming an article carrier, comprising an engagement panel having at least one article engagement structure for engaging with a portion of at least one article, and comprising a bundle structure for partially enclosing at least one of the articles, wherein the bundle structure comprises a first segment and a second segment, The first segment is, A first panel is hinged to the aforementioned engagement panel, A bridge portion hinged to the first panel, comprising a bridge portion having at least one locking opening defined in the bridge portion, The second segment described above is A second panel is hinged to the aforementioned engaging panel, A third panel is hinged to the second panel and positioned to overlap with the second panel, A blank for forming an article carrier, comprising: a bridge engagement mechanism for engaging with the bridge portion of the first segment, provided by at least the second panel and the third panel, and positioned between the second panel and the third panel in such a way that at least a portion of the bridge portion is in surface contact with the second panel and the third panel in an installed carrier, wherein the second panel comprises an upper end panel and a lower end panel hinged to the upper end panel, and at least one locking element provided by the upper end panel and housed within the at least one locking opening of the bridge portion.

12. The article carrier according to claim 1, wherein the upper end panel is hinged to the engagement panel by a first fold, and the lower end panel is hinged to the upper end panel by a second fold parallel to the first fold.

13. The article carrier according to claim 1, wherein the lower end panel is hinged to the upper end panel by a fold, and the at least one locking element is positioned such that the at least one locking element divides the fold.

14. The article carrier according to claim 1, wherein the at least one locking element extends from the lower end panel into the upper end panel.

15. An article carrier for engaging with at least one article, comprising an engagement panel having at least one article engagement structure for engaging with at least one portion of the article, The present invention further comprises a bundle structure for at least partially enclosing at least one of the articles, the bundle structure comprising a first segment and a second segment, The first segment is, A first panel is hinged to the aforementioned engagement panel, A bridge portion hinged to the first panel, comprising a bridge portion having at least one locking opening defined in the bridge portion, Article carrier comprising: a second segment comprising a second panel hinged to the engagement panel and a bridge engagement mechanism, wherein the bridge engagement mechanism engages with the bridge portion of the first segment and is provided by at least the second panel such that the bridge engagement mechanism is positioned such that at least a portion of the bridge portion is in surface contact with the second panel, the second panel comprising an upper end panel and a lower end panel hinged to the upper end panel, the bridge engagement mechanism comprising at least one locking element, the at least one locking element provided by the upper end panel and housed within the at least one locking opening of the bridge portion.

16. The article carrier according to claim 15, wherein the second segment comprises a third panel hinged to the lower end panel, and the bridge engagement mechanism comprises a first notch defined in at least one of the lower end panel and the third panel, the first notch providing a first receiving portion for accommodating a first portion of the bridge portion.

17. The article carrier according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the bridge engagement mechanism comprises a second notch in at least one of the engagement panel and the upper end panel, the second notch providing a second receiving portion for accommodating a second portion of the bridge portion.

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