Verbinder voor bouwsysteem met houten prefab modulen.

Abstract

Gebouw, opgebouwd uit geprefabriceerde modulen van hout. De modulen zijn uitgerust met verbinders (6) en contra-verbinders (8) voor het: hijsen van de module; horizontaal koppelen met direct naastgelegen module; verticaal koppelen met de module direct recht erboven of eronder; montage-geleiding met de module direct recht erboven of eronder; wisselen van hijsmiddel naar montagemiddel. De modulen bevatten blinde borggaten (16) en blinde koppelgaten (18), welke uitmonden aan het naar de buitenzijde respectievelijk naar de binnenzijde van de module gekeerde oppervlak van de zijwand (4)

Description

The invention concerns a building system for the construction of living spaces, such as the home or utility building, for example an apartment complex. The building is constructed from prefabricated modules, for example with a load-bearing structure made of wood and / or wood-like materials material, each of which represents a spatial cell (also called: box or box). The load-bearing structure used wood, so-called construction wood, is solid or laminated and beam-shaped (such as supporting columns and girders) and / or sheet-shaped (such as plywood or OSB or HSB or CLT, also called cross-laminated timber, or LVL) and preferably soft wood or coniferous wood, such as spruce or pine. The The wood layers of the laminate are preferably through, at preferably water and / or weatherproof and / or boil-proof glue permanently laminated together. The specific gravity of the construction timber used is preferably minimum 400 or 420 or 460 or 490 and / or maximum 460 or 480 or 530 or 560 kilograms per cubic meter. The plate-shaped construction timber of the floor and / or CLT ceiling is a laminate with one or more of the next: of at least 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 layers of wood; every wood layer is at least 15 millimeters thick; the laminate is at least 60 or 70 millimeters thick for the ceiling and minimum 100 or 110 millimeters thick for the floor; of the outer or surface layer on the top and bottom surfaces, with a thickness of preferably at least 25 millimeters and / or 25% or 5 millimeters larger than other or all other wood layers, at least 80 or 90% of the wood fibers stretch parallel to the width direction of the module; from at least 1 or 2 or 3 layers of wood, preferably all inner wood layers, preferably all these wood layers an equal thickness, extend at least 80% or 90% of the wood fibers parallel to the length of the module out. The plate-shaped construction timber of the side wall of CLT is a laminate with preferably one or more of the next: at least 100 or 120 millimeters thick; consists of at least 3 or 4 or 5 layers of wood; of at least two wood layers, preferably of more than 50% of all wood layers, preferably at least the outer and the inner surface layer, extends at least 80% or 90% of the wood fibers run parallel to the height direction of the module from; of at least 1 or 2 or 3 wood layers, at preferably all inner wood layers, preferably have all these wood layers have the same thickness, stretch at least 80% or 90% of the wood fibers run parallel to the length direction of the module; the thickness of all wood layers is at least 15 millimeters; of at least 2 layers of wood, for example the inner and outer surface layer, is the thickness at least 25 millimeters. Here are the orientation related concepts such as inner, outer, upper, bottom, under, top, horizontal and vertical, relates to the upright use application of the module in the building, so with the side walls vertical, the floor below and the ceiling vertically above. In the Drawing dimensions given are in millimeters. The modules are placed next to each other, behind each other and / or stacked on top of each other, so that at least two, three, four, five, six or seven floors or stories can are realized. One, two or more modules next to and / or one after the other form a living space, for example studio or multi-room apartment. A module preferably has a rectangular ground surface, a floor (which includes a floor slab and / or floor beams) includes) and extending upwards from the floor support columns and / or wall panels that support the ceiling (which is a ceiling plate and / or ceiling beams included) of the module carry. The ceiling beam and / or, preferably prismatic, supporting column, also called column, is at preference for laminated type where preferably the thickness of all wood layers is at least 10 or 15 millimeters and / or of all or at least 80% or 90% of the wood layers direction of the wood fibres completely or for at least 80% or 90% in the length direction of the ceiling beam or column, that is the lengthwise direction and the heightwise direction of the module, extend. The stacking direction of the column is of all wood layers according to the length or width direction of the module. For example, a module is one or more of: length minimum 5 or 7.5 and / or maximum 10 or 12 or 15 metres; width minimum 2 or 3 or 3.5 and / or maximum 4 or 6 meters; height minimum 2 or 2.5 and / or maximum 4 meters; one or both end sides are sealed with end walls with windows and / or doors; one or both side walls are closed or open. The side walls preferably have a constructive function and are closed for this purpose. With an open side wall, a non- constructive filling or space separation such as a plaster wall be present in place of the structural side wall, while the structural side wall has been replaced by a floor and ceiling beam on floor and ceiling level and vertical, spatially placed columns which keep the beams at a vertical distance from each other, which beams and columns form the lateral boundaries of the provide module. The floor and / or ceiling beam is at preferably prismatic and / or continuous throughout the entire length of the module, so without interruption in the lengthwise. In the case of an open side wall, one or more of the following is preferred: the following applies: minimum 3 or 4 columns applied where all columns have a space between them the columns on either side of at least 1000 or 1500 millimeter; a column at each end of the module and one in between, for example halfway along the length of the module and / or two in between; a column at a distance at least 2.5 or 3 and / or maximum 3.5 or 4 meters from a column at the end of the module; at the location of Each column is the module equipped with a connector and / or counter connector; the columns placed between the columns at the ends of the module hold a mutual distance of at least 2 or 3 or 4 meters. At preference is this pattern of, for example, a minimum of eight, connectors and / or counter connectors also used for one or both structural side walls of a module, so that modules with no, one or two structural side walls randomly linked vertically and horizontally can be. Preferably after all modules have been placed, the outer wall of the building. If necessary, the modules equipped with a facade section with, for example, glazing and / or access door. Preferably one or more of the following application: there are at least five or ten modules parallel to each other; standing next to each other and / or stacked modules are aligned with each other; the support columns and / or side walls of stacked elements modules are in line; the modules are of the same shape and identical in size; in a stack all modules have same orientation of the length; with two or three direct adjacent modules lack the side wall sides facing each other so that they form a joint enclose a space with a width equal to the joint width of the two and three modules respectively. For example, disclose relevant prior art EP2543783A1, EP2617912B1, GB1455300A, WO2013110617A1 and WO2017193179A1 and DE 10 2019 112303 A1. The aim of the invention is an improved building system of the type described in the introduction. The improvement concerns for example one or more of: a shorter construction time on site; fast on site preparing the in its final place in the building placed module for constructive coupling with the module next to and / or above; insensitivity to hard wind during the installation of the modules in the building, which, for example, ensures a fast construction time during windy conditions is insured; a size tolerance of up to 10 millimeters in the positioning of modules placed next to each other; working safely at great heights during construction on the construction site, such as when stacking the modules; reliable protection against wind damage lift the underlying module off a module; so much may be able to carry out work on the module in the factory hall; easy dismantling of the building, even after long-term use of, for example, at least 20 years, whereby all modules are connected without causing any damage to the supporting structure can be simplified and constructed seen as immediately deployable again individually for application in a subsequent building that is composed of individual modules next to and on top of each other. By the dimensional tolerance of up to 10 millimeters is possible, for example Significant savings can be made on the amount of sealant required are used to connect the modules to each other tightly. close. To this end, one or more of the following are used: improvements no. 1 to 5 proposed: 1. hoisting facility; 2. connector horizontal; 3. connector vertical, in the special anti-wind; 4. mounting guide, as shown by cone + vertical pin; 5. change from hoist bowl to cone. Preferably the improvements are 2 + 3 or 2 + 3 + 4 combined, preferably integrated, for example on a location and / or length position on the module, and to that If necessary, improvements 1 and / or 5 have been added. preference is at least 50 or 80 or 100% of the modules of a building on the ceiling and / or floor side at a location, preferably two or more, such as at least four or six or eight, distributed along the module length and / or width locations, such as at the corners and / or at distances between the vertices along the longitudinal side edges of the module, equipped with one or more of improvements 1 through 5. l. LIFTING DEVICE The lifting device is a metal part and is by mechanical fasteners anchored to the module and for example, has a protruding ball head anchor, or other point of attachment for the hoisting cable, which can be temporarily are hooked to the lifting cable of the crane. The lifting device should preferably be undamaged demountable, for example by screw mounting, and / or interchangeable with an element, such as vertical rod, for connecting adjacent modules to each other. 2. HORIZONTAL CONNECTOR This is permanently mounted and preferably of metal such as aluminum or iron or steel, preferably one or more laterally projecting, integrated connecting lips that protrude towards the adjacent module. Preferably one or more of the following applies: the lips are horizontal oriented; on one module side a single lip and on the opposite module side a pair of lips with a space the width of the single lip; lips such in number and positioning that two are next to each other according to regulations modules placed together the lips of one module fits snugly between the lips of the other module; the lips equipped with mounting holes in which vertical oriented connecting pins, such as bolts, fit; the lips being part of one or more of the hoisting device; horizontal connector; connector vertical; mounting guide; changing from lifting bowl to cone. 3. VERTICAL CONNECTOR and / or 4. MOUNTING GUIDE Preferably a connector is used, for example on the ceiling side and a counter connector, for example on the floor side. Preferably one or more the following applies: the connector includes a vertically projecting coupling pin or pin, preferably with conical base; the counter connector comprises a vertical bore, preferably conical, on the bottom surface ends; the position of the coupling pin or pin and bore is aligned. 5. CHANGING FROM LIFTING BOWL TO CONE This is a provision, for example hole with internal screw thread, a so-called tapped hole, for detachable confirmation of a lifting device and / or connecting agent. Separately from and / or in combination with the foregoing, preferably one or more of the following applies: 1. one or more of the following applies: a module is designed as a rectangular tube with closed side walls (or one or both are open), floor and ceiling of e.g. sheet material, for example made of wood such as CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) or cross-laminated timber, with a thickness e.g. at least 100 millimeters; in the case of an open side wall vertical columns and horizontal beams are used in it; the columns are at the corners and possibly in between spread along the length, such as halfway along the length of the side wall or in two places along the length and the beams are located at the top and bottom surfaces; in instead of wood the side wall can be made of other material building material. 2. of the building is at least 50 or 80 or 100% of the modules preferably at their top surface at a location, preferably two or more along the module length and / or width-dispersed locations, such as on the two lengthwise running edges at least two or four or six or eight positions at a distance from each other, for example every time on the corners and halfway along the length or at two positions along the length between the corners, equipped with a facility (hereinafter referred to as: connector) for one or more from: lifting the module; horizontal coupling with direct adjacent module; vertically couple to the module directly above; mounting guide with the module directly above; change lifting equipment (for example lifting bowl or ball head anchor) to mounting means (for example vertical coupling pin or cone with threaded end). 3. of the building is at least 50 or 80 or 100% of the modules preferably at their bottom surface at a location, preferably two or more along the module length and / or width-dispersed locations, such as on the two lengthwise running edges at least two or four or six or eight positions at a distance from each other, for example every time on the corners and halfway along the length or at two positions along the length between the corners, equipped with a counter-provision (hereinafter referred to as: counter-connector), preferably for cooperation with the coincident connectors of a module directly below it (or the foundation directly underneath the bottom module), for a or more of: horizontally couple with directly adjacent module; connect vertically with the module directly straight below; mounting guide with the module directly straight underneath. 4. the positions of the or all connectors of one module preferably correspond to the positions of the or all the counter connectors of the one placed on top module. 5. for the connector and / or counter connector is at Preferably one or more of the following applies: from the connector extends at least one or two straight lines cotter pins extend vertically downwards over a length of minimum 100 or 200 or 400 millimeters; these locking pins are included in the connector over their entire length wood (of plate or column) of the side wall of the module; the side wall is equipped with a vertical hole in which the cotter pin is inserted; the cotter pins are fixed to the wood of the module, either because they are glued (=chemical bonding) in the boreholes, either by a mechanical anchoring; the mechanical anchoring is achieved by equipping the side wall with a blind locking hole in which the holes end and in which the free ends (=lower ends) of the locking pins protrude; on these free ends are an oversized nut or a retaining plate or such separate thickening, larger than the diameter of the bore, fixed, as screwed, so that this thickening prevents the locking pin from coming out of the side wall pull up; the safety hole provides access to the free ends of the locking pins, in order to manually to apply thickenings; the wood fixed locking pins ensure the vertical fixation of the connector with the wood of the module; a module with a weight of for example five thousand kilos can be safely added to the present, for example a minimum of six connectors are hung to by a crane to its final position in the building to be lifted; after the module is in place final position in the building has been lifted, the lifting device, such as the ball head anchor, has no function more for lifting; the lifting device is modified, for example a protruding upwards is added cylindrical stump placed around it, which forms a recording for a cylindrical projection with a conical bottom end that protrudes from the bottom surface of the side wall of the er stackable module; the collaboration of stump and protrusion provides high accuracy of mutual horizontal positioning of directly on each other stacked modules; the horizontal lips of two directly adjacent modules are fixed together due to the separate horizontal coupling plate, which allows the mutual positioning of directly next to each other placed modules are fixed horizontally; the lifting device, such as the ball head anchor, is demountable and may be replaced by an alternative element, for example a coupling pin, for example after the module on its final place in the building has been lifted; the coupling pin simplifies the process of fitting them permanent place in the building stacking of the modules and is part of the vertical mutual anchoring of stacked modules (for example security against blowing up); the connector is equipped with at least one coupling pin; a straight coupling pin, which is vertical extends straight up over a length of at least 100 or 200 or 300 millimeters from the connector; at the free There is a separate end of the coupling pin coupling thickener; this coupling thickener is only installed after another module is placed on top; the torque thickening has the same function as the security thickening on the security pin; the security thickening and / or the coupling thickening provides a hook edge that hooks works together with the sidewall material around the bore and is provided, for example, by a retaining ring which fits closely on the locking pin or coupling pin is inserted (or screwed) and then screwed nut is held back; the coupling pin passes through a vertical hole in the counter connector and / or runs from the counter connector over a length of at least 100 or 200 or 300 millimeters further vertically up through a hole in the wood of the stacked module above; the connector and counter connector are located in the building vertically above each other and possibly have a space of up to 50 or 100 millimeters, at they prefer to rely directly on each other, if necessary with the intervention of an intermediate layer, for example felt padding or similar acoustic dampening material; the vertically up from the connector at the top surface of the bottom module connecting pin is aligned with a straight vertical hole in the counter connector at the bottom surface of the module to be stacked, which bore is vertical continues straight into the side wall of the module and ends in a blind coupling hole; the coupling pin of the underlying module is fixed to the wood of the module that is stacked on top, either by being glued down (=chemical bond) in the bore, either by a mechanical anchoring; the mechanical anchoring is achieved by equipping the side wall with a blind coupling hole into which the bore ends and into which the free end (=top end) of the coupling pin protrudes; on this free end becomes an oversized nut or a retaining plate or similar separate thickening, larger than the diameter of the bore, fixed, such as screwed, so that this thickening prevents the coupling pin from coming out of the side wall pull downwards; the coupling hole provides access to the free end of the coupling pin, in order to to apply the thickening by hand; with the wood fixed coupling pin ensures the vertical fixation of the connector to the wood of the overlying module; the The bore in the counter connector has a conical hole widening over a first length section, from the bottom end, to facilitate insertion of the coupling pin; the coupling pin has on its connector connecting base a conical thickening that is uniform is with the conical hole enlargement of the bore in the counter connector, to fit closely together; once all, for example the six or eight coupling pins of the lower Insert the module into the holes in the counter connectors of the above floating module (hanging from the crane) help the coupling pins, due to their bending stiffness, the floating module to keep it motionless in a horizontal direction, which precise stacking of the modules even at high wind speeds facilitated; the counter connector is located located on the bottom surface of a module; a lashing eye is present on the counter connector to secure the module place on the loading floor of a truck, for safe transport from the factory to the construction site; in a blind coupling hole opens from below into a vertical, straight bore from the bottom surface of the counter connector, and thus from the bottom surface of the module, vertically straight up runs inside the side wall; opens into a blind retaining hole above a vertical, straight hole that runs from the top surface of the connector, and thus from the top surface of the module, running vertically straight down inside the side wall; has a horizontal plate, preferably of metal such as steel, preferably with a single or double, horizontal projections extending from the side wall of the module connecting lip and possibly one or more of: a provision, such as a tapped hole, for the, if necessary interchangeable, attachment of a lifting bowl and / or coupling pin; at least one, two or three parallel rows of holes, for example at least three or four or five per row, with in each hole has a fastener, such as a screw, inserted into it, which screws are tightened in the module and intended are horizontal forces transferred between the modules bring; in the space between a double horizontal connecting lip fits exactly the single connecting lip of another connector; of two placed next to each other and modules that can be linked together become one with the single and the other equipped with the double connecting lip, mutually positioned so that the single connecting lip falls between the double connecting lip; the connecting lips are then screwed together by the separate horizontal connecting plate; a lifting bowl with a centrally placed ball head anchor; from below the base of the hoist bowl has a threaded rod that is in line with the ball head anchor runs; with this threaded end the lifting bowl can be temporarily attached to the connector, by the to screw the threaded rod into the tapped hole in the connector; is a separate component that is preferably used by fasteners are mounted to the module; is of metal, such as steel; is plate-shaped; is mounted in a recess or recess in the module, preferably at least 5 or 10 millimeters deep; is rectangular in top view; a connector and / or counter connector on a distance minimum 1 or 2.5 or 3 and / or maximum 3.5 or 4 meters from a vertex or longitudinal end or connector or counter connector at the end of the module and preferably a mutual distance keep a minimum of 2 or 3 or 4 meters. 6. The following applies to the connector: is T-shaped in top view and / or at least 5 millimeters thick; has a thickness of at least 2 or 5 or 10 millimeters thinner thin part, each rectangular in plan view; the thick part is closer to the associated side edge of the module than the thin part; a part, such as the thick part is at least 50 or 100 millimeters wide and / or designed to carry the cone, which can also are called a conical part or tapered part; a part with a width of at least 50 or 100 millimeters and / or a length of at least 100 or 200 or 300 millimeters, for example the thick part, is located directly and / or completely above the side wall or the column and is preferably attached to it preferably by mechanical fasteners such as screws; a part with a width of at least 50 or 100 or 150 millimeters and / or a length of at least 50 or 100 millimeter, for example the thin part, is straight and / or completely above the ceiling plate and is therefore preference fixed by preferably mechanical fasteners, such as screws; has a surface area at least 5,000 or 10,000 square millimeters; the part above the ceiling plate is at least 10 mechanical fasteners, such as screws, to the ceiling plate screwed, which fit into individual holes in this part. 7. Two modules directly next to each other are connected connected by a separate coupling part preferably sheet material such as sheet metal that engages the two cones of the adjacent connectors of the two modules placed next to each other, which the coupling part is preferably horizontal and / or is equipped with two holes in which the cones fit snugly are inserted, for example the diameter of the holes is 57 millimeters and / or a maximum of 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 millimeters larger than the largest diameter, for example 54 millimeter, of the cones. This is quickly and accurately work on the construction site. The coupling part bridges both modules and is located on the connector of both modules. The coupling part preferably contains an acoustic decoupling which includes, for example, an acoustic dampening material, for example, the coupling part consists of two parts or halves, each associated with one of the two modules, and fixed together by the acoustic decoupling, so that the modules are fixed together via the coupling part are mutually acoustically decoupled. 8. For example, for the purpose of working safely during the construction, is for the blind bail hole and / or the blind coupling hole one or more of the following applies: from the inside and / or interior space of the module accessible; ends on the side of the surrounding wall or column which faces the opposite wall or column of the same module; ends on the inside and / or interior space of the module; is made in the wall or column by performing a material or wood removing operation over the entire extent of the deposit or coupling hole from the side of the wall or column that is intended to be directed to the interior of the module turned. 9. For the beam at the floor slab level of the module applies one or more of the following: runs continuously along the entire length of the module through; the bottom surface of the column rests on the, preferably equal width top surface of the girder; is made of laminated wood where the wood layers are vertical and / or in the height direction of the module and the beam placed; the number of wood layers at least 30 or 50 or 60 amounts to; the width of the beam increases with the interior space of the module facing side in a jump-like manner which provides a rebate with a height preferably equal to the thickness of the floor plate and which makes the floor plate with its longitudinal edge supported by the beam; the top surface of the floor slab and the beam are at the same level; against the the counter connector is placed on the bottom surface of the beam; by vertical and / or height direction of the module screws or the like extending into the wood mounting pins are the column, beam and / or counter connector permanently fixed together; the thickness of all wood layers is a maximum of 6 or 5 or 4 millimeters; there are wood layers, preferably at least 65% or 70% or 40 or 45 of all wood layers, the so-called length layers, of which all or at least 80% or 90% of the wood fibers are in the lengthwise direction of the beam, and therefore in the lengthwise direction of the module, extend; there are wooden layers, the so-called cross-layers, preferably at least 15% or 20% or 10 or 15 of all wood layers, of which all or at least 80% or 90% of the wood fibres are in the height direction of the beam and so in the height direction of the module, extend; between two cross layers are at least 8 or 9 or 10 length layers; the cross and length layers form a width direction of the beam at least 3 or 4 or 5 times repeating pattern, where a pattern is determined, for example is made up of at least 10 or 12 or 15 layers of wood, namely at least 8 or 10 or 11 length layers on both sides at least 1 or 2 cross layers each time; the rebate has a height minimum 100 or 110 and / or maximum 120 millimeters and / or equal to the thickness of the floor panel; the rebate has a width, measured parallel to the width of the beam, equal to at least 10 or 15% or 30 or 40 millimeters and / or a maximum of 25% of the width of the beam or 60 millimeters. The invention also relates to any combination and permutation of the above individual inventions. The invention is explained below by means of the scope of protection is not limiting Implementation examples. Shown in: Fig. 15 in perspective a general view of modules and its application in a building; Fig. 67 shows a first example of the implementation of the invention in a perspective view; Fig. 8 the horizontal coupling of the first implementation example, in an exploded view in perspective; Fig. 9 the vertical coupling of the first implementation example, in an exploded view in perspective; Fig. 1019 a second example of the invention in a perspective view; Fig. 18 a schematic representation of a detail of the second example of implementation during stacking of modules, in perspective; Fig. 1921 photographic representations of details of the second example of implementation; Fig. 2223 a detail of fig. 4 or 5; Fig. 2430 an alternative for the connector 6 of fig. 20; and Fig. 3132 an independent dwelling within the building, with a gross floor area of ​​91 and a usable area of ​​81 square meters. Meaning of the reference numbers in the drawing: floor plate 2; ceiling plate 3; side wall 4; connector 6; plaster wall 7; counter connector 8; column 9; beam 10; window or door opening 11; locking pin 12; locking bead 13; coupling pin 14; blind locking hole 16; blind coupling hole 18; ball head anchor or alternative lifting point 22; cylindrical stump 23; protrusion 24; horizontal connecting lip 25; horizontal coupling plate 26; coupling part 27; hole 28; acoustic decoupling 29; bore 30; conical thickening or alternative cone 31; lashing eye 32; tapped hole 34; mounting screws 35. Fig. 1 shows a two-story building, with per floor a single layer of five parallel right next to modules placed together. Tender module is designed as rectangular tube with closed walls with a thickness of minimum 100 millimeters, floor and ceiling of CLT (Cross Laminated Timber). Side wall 4 is 140, floor panel 2 is 120 and the ceiling plate 3 is 80 millimeters thick. Of the floor plate 2 are the top and bottom surfaces formed by a 30 millimeter thick wood layer, between which there are three Wood layers each 20 millimeters thick. From the ceiling plate 2 the top and bottom surfaces are formed by a 30 millimeter thick layer of wood, between which are two layers of wood each 20 millimeters thick. The wood fibers of the thin wood layers run parallel to the length direction and of the thick layers of wood parallel to the width of the module. Fig. 2 shows a single layer of two parallel and flat pairs placed next to each other in extension behind modules placed together from Fig. 1. Fig. 3 shows a Larger scale detail of fig. 2. Tender module is on its upper surface on the two lengthwise edges a total of six positions at a distance from each other, namely every time at the corners and halfway along the length (several (of these positions are indicated with an arrow in Fig. 2) equipped with a facility 6 (hereinafter referred to as: connector) for one or more of: lifting the module; horizontal coupling with directly adjacent module; vertically connect to the module directly above it; mounting guide with the module directly above it; changing lifting equipment (for example lifting bowl or ball head) anchor) to mounting means (for example vertical coupling pin) or cone with threaded end). The bottom surface is on a total of six positions, which are vertically aligned and / or correspond to the six positions on the top surface, equipped with a counter-provision 8 (hereinafter referred to as: counter connector) for cooperation with the coinciding connectors 6 of a module directly below (or the foundation directly underneath the bottom module), for a or more of: horizontally couple with directly adjacent module; connect vertically with the module directly straight below; mounting guide with the module directly straight below. The positions of the blind are also indicated locking holes 16 and the blind coupling holes 18. Note that the blind locking holes 16 respectively the blind coupling holes 18 outlets to the outside respectively surface of the module facing the inside of the side wall 4. In an alternative (not shown) the module equipped with eight connectors 6 and counter connectors 8, for example in a pattern as shown in fig. 5. Fig. 4 shows a module in a rectangular tube shape with open side walls by using 9 columns and beams 10. Columns 9 are at the corners and halfway along the length and the beams 10 are located at the top and bottom surface. The six connectors and counter connectors (not shown) are in the same positions as in the modules of Fig. 2 and coincides with the location of the columns 9. Fig. 5 shows a module with an open and a through construction timber closed side wall. With the open side wall use was made of 9 columns and 10 beams. By placing two or more modules directly next to each other with one or both side walls open, a living space with a width of two, three or more modules can be made, for example a living room. The location of the eight Connectors 6 are shown schematically in Fig. 5 and fall together with the distribution of the eight columns 9 over the length of the module. The location of the eight contra connectors 8 are vertically aligned with those of the connectors 6. The columns 9 are equipped with blind locking holes 16 and blind coupling holes 18. The blind locking holes 16 respectively the blind coupling holes 18 open onto the to the outside and to the inside respectively the module-facing surface of column 9. The prismatic column 9 measures 180 millimeters in diameter width direction and 280 millimeters in the length direction of the module. Fig. 69 shows a first embodiment of the confirmation of the connector 6 to the module and also how to the connector 6 two modules, which are located directly next to each other are linked together so that these modules can be horizontal direction relative to each other at rest are held. Fig. 69, for example, shows the area that In Fig. 23 is indicated by the arrow A, and this representation is applicable to all six positions (see arrows in fig. 2) on the top surface of a module, where the connector 6 is located. To this end, extend from the connector 6 two straight locking pins 12 vertical downwards extends over a length of at least 100 millimeters (in the practice in the order of 400 or 600 millimeters or more) from the connector 6. These cotter pins 12 are over their entire length under the connector 6 incorporated into the wood of the side wall 4 of the module. For this purpose, the side wall 4 equipped with two vertical holes. The locking pins are fixed to the wood of the module, either because they are glued (=chemical bond) in the holes, or by a mechanical anchorage 13. The mechanical anchoring is achieved by equipping side wall 4 with a blind retaining hole 16 (see fig. 7) in which the bores end and in which the free ends (= bottom ends) of the locking pins 12 protrude. On these free ends, an oversized nut or a retaining plate or similar separate thickening 13, larger than the diameter of the bore, fixed, as screwed, so that this thickening 13 prevents the locking pin 12 from moving upwards out of the side wall 4 let it pull. The security hole 16 provides access to the free ends of the cotter pins 12, in order to manually to apply thickenings 13. This ensures that the wood fixed locking pins 12 the vertical fixation of the connector 6 with the wood of the module. This way a module weighing, for example, five thousand kilos are hung securely on the six connectors 6 to pass through a crane in its final position in the building are hoisted. Fig. 89 shows the connector 6 as used in Fig. 67, in more detail. After the module is in its final position in the building has been lifted, the ball head anchor 22 no longer function for lifting. Then a upward projecting cylindrical stump 23 placed around it, which forms a recording for a cylindrical projection 24 with a conical bottom end that protrudes from the bottom of the bottom surface of the side wall 4 of the module to be stacked. The cooperation of stump 23 and projection 24 provides a high accuracy of mutual horizontal positioning of modules stacked directly on top of each other. The horizontal lips 25 are fixed together by the horizontal coupling plate 26, which allows for the mutual positioning of modules placed directly next to each other horizontally fixed. Fig. 1019 relates to a second embodiment of the connector 6. The main deviations from the first embodiment (see Fig. 69) that the ball head anchor 22 is detachable and is replaced by a coupling pin 14 after the module is on has been lifted into its final place in the building. The coupling pin 14 simplifies the process of connecting them permanent place in the building stacking of the modules and is part of the vertical mutual anchoring of stacked modules (for example (protection against blowing away). Fig. 10 and 11 show from different view directions a part of two modules that on their lifted into their final place in the building next to each other and are anchored to each other via the connectors 6. The Ball head anchors 22 are still in place. Fig. 12 shows in the representation of Fig. 10 a next phase during construction, where the ball head anchors are 22 replaced by straight coupling pins 14, which are vertically straight extend upwards over a length of at least 100 millimeters from the connector 6. In fig. 12 there are on the free ends of the coupling pins 14, separate coupling thickenings 15. In reality these coupling thickenings 15 only placed after a next module is placed on top. These coupling thickenings 15 have the same function as the security thickenings 13 on the cotter pins 12. The security thickening 13 and the coupling thickening 15 provide a crochet edge that works together with the material of the side wall 4 around the bore 30 (see e.g. fig. 19) and are provided, for example, by a retaining ring that fits snugly on the locking pin 12 respectively coupling pin 14 is inserted and passed through a then the screwed on nut is held against it. The completed construction phase of the final placed module stacking of next module is shown in fig. 1317. An earlier moment during the stacking of a next module is shown schematically in fig. 18. Fig. 1314 shows a stacked module only the counter connector 8; the remaining part of the stacked module is omitted. The coupling pin 14 is connected by a vertical hole (see e.g. fig. 18) in the counter connector 8 inserted and runs from the counter connector 8 over a length of at least 100 millimeters further vertically upwards through a hole in the wood of the stacked module. Fig. 15 shows a front perspective view of a building the area indicated by arrow B in fig. 1. In this area the corners of four modules placed next to and on top of each other. Fig. 1617 shows a more slanted perspective of this from two viewing directions. In fig. 17 the side walls 4 of the bottom two modules partially omitted to show 12 cotter pins. Fig. 1617 shows the blind coupling holes 18 which a have a function similar to that of the blind retaining holes 16 (of the (blind security holes 16, one of which can be partly seen in fig. 16). Note that the blind retaining holes 16 and 16 respectively blind coupling holes 18 open outwards respectively facing the inside of the module surface of the side wall 4. The counter connector 8 is equipped with a 32 lashing eye with which the module can be attached to the loading bed of a truck. Connector 6 and counter connector 8 are located in the building vertically above each other and have a space of up to 50 or 100 millimeters, at they prefer to rely directly on each other, if necessary with the intervention of an intermediate layer, for example felt padding or similar acoustic dampening material. Fig. 18 shows a moment during the phase of the stacking a module. The vertically upwards from the connector 6 to the top surface of the bottom module connecting pin 14 is aligned with a straight vertical hole 30 in the counter connector 8 on the bottom surface of the module to be stacked, which bore 30 continues vertically straight into side wall 4 of module and ends in a blind coupling hole 18. The bore 30 has a conical hole enlargement over a first length section, from the bottom end, to facilitate the inserting the coupling pin 14. The coupling pin 14 has are connected to the connector 6 base a conical thickening 31 which is similar to the conical hole enlargement of the bore 30, to fit closely together fit. Once the six coupling pins 14 of the bottom module insert into the holes 30 of the module floating above (hanging from the crane) the coupling pins 14, by their bending stiffness, the floating module motionless keep in horizontal direction, which makes it accurate stacking of the modules even at high wind speeds facilitates. Fig. 19 shows a photograph of a blind coupling hole 18, in which the bore 30 opens from below, which is connected to the bottom surface of the counter connector 8, and thus from the bottom surface of the module, running vertically straight up inside the side wall 4. The blind retaining hole 16 is similar design, but with the blind security hole 16 the straight, vertical hole from above. Fig. 20 shows a horizontal view of the connector 6 steel plate with a single, sideways from the side wall 4 of the module connecting piece, horizontal connection lug 25, a tapped hole 34 for interchangeable mounting of a lifting point 22 or coupling pin 14, and three parallel rows of each seven holes with a screw 35 inserted in each hole, which screws 35 in the module are tightened and intended are horizontal forces transferred between the modules to take. Fig. 21 shows, in deviation from Fig. 20, a double horizontal connection lip 25 and fits in the space between precisely the single connecting lip 25 of fig. 20. Of two modules placed next to each other and connected to each other one becomes the single and the other the double connecting lip 25 equipped, mutually positioned so that the single connecting lip between the double connecting tab falls. The connecting tabs 25 are then screwed together by the horizontal connecting plate 26 (see e.g. fig. 14 or 15). The connector 6 in fig. 20 and 21 is recessed because this is placed in a top-down view of the module recess so that the top surface of the connector 6 is level level with the top surface of the surrounding wood the module. Fig. 22 and 23 show in detail in perspective and end view of the connection of column 9 and beam 10 on the level of the floor plate 2 of the module of fig. 4 and 5. The beam runs the entire length of the module uninterrupted by and the bottom surface of column 9 rests on the top surface of the beam 10. The width of the beam 10 increases towards the interior space of the module turned side gradually increases, which creates a rebate provided with a height equal to the thickness of the floor plate 2 and through which the floor plate 2 with its longitudinal edge is supported by the beam 10, while the top surface of the floor slab 2 and the beam 10 are at the same level are located. Against the bottom surface of the beam 10 is the counter connector 8 placed. By vertical and / or in height direction of the module extending into the wood screws or similar mounting pins are the column 9, beam 10 and counter connector 8 permanently connected to each other fixed. Fig. 2430 shows an alternative connector 6. The horizontal separate coupling part 27 is fitted after the modules to be connected have been definitively placed. The cones 31 are fitted snugly into the holes 28. The coupling part 27 consists of two halves connected by a acoustic decoupling 29 are fixed together. Fig. 3132 shows in top view respectively partially broken away perspective an independent dwelling within the building. The dwelling is provided by two modules placed next to each other in register, where the facing sides of the modules are open so that the floor and ceiling between the modules pass through and the interior space of the two modules a create uninterrupted living space two metres wide modules. In that living space, on the separation between the two modules the columns 10 (see fig. 45). With the help of plaster walls 7 the living space is divided into separate living areas, for example a bedroom, living room, bathroom, toilet, storage cupboard. There are two columns 10 directly next to each other, from one to the other module. The constructive part between the modules is missing side wall 4. There are windows in the front and back walls and doorways. The measures disclosed herein may be applied individually in every other conceivable combination and permutation taken together to provide an alternative to the invention provide. Also includes technical equivalents and genuses or generalizations of the revealed measures. A measure from an example is also generally applicable within the scope of the invention. A disclosed herein measure, for example of an example, can without further ado be generalized for inclusion in a general definition of the invention, for example found in a patent claim.

Claims

l. Construction system with prefabricated modules.

2. Building composed of prefabricated modules.

3. Apartment building constructed from prefabricated wooden modules with a load-bearing structure made of wood such as coniferous wood, each of which is a spatial cell (also called: box or box) determine, whereby the load-bearing construction used wood for example CLT (this is the abbreviation of Cross Laminated Timber) type is, that is say solid and laminated and plate-shaped, with a plate thickness preferably of at least 10 centimeters; and with preferably one or more of: the building has a rectangular block shape externally; each module is designed as a rectangular elongated tube with closed side walls; each spatial cell provides a living space; the modules are next to each other and stacked on top of each other applied so that three or more floors are realized, where two or more modules are placed directly next to each other form a living room with each other; Each module has a rectangular base, a rectangular floor plate of CLT and from the floor upward extending rectangular side walls of CLT which carry the rectangular CLT ceiling plate of the module; Each module is between 7.5 and 10 meters long, between 2 and 3 meters wide and between 2.5 and 4 meters high; at least ten modules are placed next to each other on each floor; the side walls of stacked modules are mutually in line; the modules are of the same shape and identical in size; each module is mirror-symmetric; all modules have the same length orientation; all modules are located on the top surface on the four corners and for example halfway along the length of the respective side wall, so at least four or six spatial positions, equipped with a in the wood of the load-bearing structure embedded, separate steel facility (hereinafter referred to as: connector) in which one or more of the the following functions are integrated: lifting the module; horizontally couple to the directly adjacent module; vertically connect to the module directly above it; supplying a mounting guide with the module directly directly above; change lifting equipment (for example lifting bowl or ball head anchor) to mounting means (for example vertical coupling pin or cone with threaded end); all modules are located on the bottom surface on the four corners and for example halfway along the length of the respective side wall, so at least four or six spatial positions, equipped with a in the wood of the load-bearing structure embedded, separate steel counter provision (hereinafter referred to as: counter connector), for collaborate with the coinciding connectors of a module directly below, in which one or more of the following functions are integrated: horizontal coupling with the directly adjacent module; vertically couple with the module directly underneath; provide mounting guide with the module directly underneath; the positions of all at least four or six connectors of one module corresponds to the positions of all at least four or six counter connectors of the direct er top-mounted module.

4. Complex according to claim 3, wherein the connector respectively the counter connector one or more of the the following applies: two straight locking pins extend from the connector vertically downwards over a length of at least 200 millimeter; these pins are pinned over their entire length under the connector incorporated into the wood of the side wall of the module; the side wall is equipped with two vertical holes in each of which one of the two locking pins is located inserted; the cotter pins are fixed to the wood of the module by a mechanical anchoring; the mechanical anchoring is achieved by equipping the side wall with a blind retaining hole into which the bores end and in which the free ends (=bottom ends) of the cotter pins protrude; on these free ends there is an oversized nut as a separate thickening, larger than the diameter of the bore, fixed, i.e. screwed, so that this thickening is prevented that the locking pin can be pulled up out of the side wall; The retaining hole provides access to the free ends of the locking pins, in order to tighten the thickenings by hand bring; secure the locking pins fixed to the wood the vertical fixation of the connector with the wood of the module; a module weighing five thousand kilos can safely connected to only the minimum four or six connectors hung to be lifted to its final position by a crane position in the building to be lifted; The connector is equipped with a straight coupling pin, which extends vertically straight up over a length of at least 200 millimeters from the connector; at the free end there is a separate coupling pin coupling thickener; this coupling thickener is only installed after another module is placed on top; the torque thickening has the same function as the security thickening on the security pin; the security thickening and the coupling thickening provide a crochet edge that works together with the material of the side wall around the bore; the coupling pin passes through a vertical hole in the counter connector and runs from the counter connector over a length of at least 200 millimeters further vertically up through a hole in the wood of the stacked module above; the coupling pin simplifies the process of mounting on their permanent place in the building stacking of the modules and is part of the vertical mutual anchoring of stacked modules for the providing security against blowing away; the connector and counter connector are located in the building vertically above each other and rest directly on each other, possibly with the intervention of an intermediate layer of felt padding as acoustic dampening material; the vertical up from the connector at the top surface the coupling pin protruding from the bottom module is aligned with and fits into a straight vertical hole in the counter connector on the bottom surface of the stacked module above, which bore continues vertically into the side wall of the module and ends in a blind coupling hole; the The coupling pin of the underlying module is fixed to the wood of the module stacked on top, by a mechanical anchoring; the mechanical anchoring is achieved by equipping the side wall with a blind coupling hole into which the bore ends and into which the free end (=top end) of the coupling pin protrudes; on this free end is for example an oversized nut, larger then the diameter of the bore, fixed, i.e. screwed, so that this thickening prevents the coupling pin from coming out of the side wall pulls downwards; the coupling hole provides access to the free end of the coupling pin, in order to to apply the thickening by hand; with the wood fixed coupling pin ensures the vertical fixation of the connector to the wood of the overlying module; the The bore in the counter connector has a conical hole widening over a first length section, from the bottom end, to facilitate insertion of the coupling pin; the coupling pin has on its connector connecting base a conical thickening that is uniform is with the conical hole enlargement of the bore in the counter connector, to fit closely together; once all, for example the six coupling pins of the lower module insert into the holes in the counter connectors of the above floating module (hanging from the crane) help the coupling pins, due to their bending stiffness, the floating module to keep it motionless in a horizontal direction, which precise stacking of the modules even at high wind speeds facilitated; the counter connector is located on the bottom surface of a module; a vertical pipe opens from below into a blind coupling hole, straight bore from the bottom surface of the counter connector, and thus from the bottom surface of the module, runs vertically straight up inside the side wall; a vertical hole opens into a blind hole from above, straight hole from the top surface of the connector, and thus from the top surface of the module, vertically straight runs downwards inside the side wall; the connector has a horizontal plate of steel, with possibly a single or double one, from the side of the side wall of the module protruding, horizontal connection lip and with preferably one or more of: a tapped hole or hole with internal thread for interchangeable mounting of a lifting bowl and coupling pin; at least two parallel rows of holes, with at least three holes per row, with in each hole has a fastener, such as a screw, inserted into it, which screws are in the CLT wood of the module screwed down and intended to be horizontal forces between to transfer the modules; the connecting lips are oriented horizontally, on one module side is located on the connector a single connection lip and on the opposite module side there is a pair of connecting lips on the connector with a space the width of the single connecting lip, the connecting lips are in such a way number and positioning that are next to two regulations modules placed together the lips of one module fits snugly between the lips of the other module, and The connecting lips are equipped with mounting holes in which insert vertically oriented bolts; the connecting lips protrude towards the adjacent module; in the space between a double horizontal connecting lip fits exactly the single connecting lip of another connector; of two adjacent and connected modules are at the steel plate of the adjacent connectors one with the single and the other with the double connecting lip equipped, mutually positioned so that the single connection lip between the double connection lip falls; the connecting lips are then attached to each other screwed through a separate horizontal connecting plate, which allows for the mutual positioning of directly adjacent modules placed together are fixed horizontally; the connector is a separate part that fasteners are mounted to the module; is of steel; is plate-shaped; is mounted in a recess or floor in the module; is rectangular in plan view.

5. Module intended for the complex according to claim 3 or 4, equipped with connectors and counter connectors and if necessary, respective coupling pins and / or locking pins and / or connecting lips, for example as specified in conclusion 3 of 4.

6. Method for assembling the complex according to claim 3 or 4, wherein modules according to claim 5 are placed next to and on top of each other, whereby during the method a module to be stacked is stacked on top an already definitively placed module, where the stacking module on only the minimum four or six connectors hang on the hoisting cable of the crane, whereby of the minimum four or six connectors of the already permanently placed module the lifting device is replace the coupling pin by screwing it in or out out / into the same tapped hole in the connectors, making six coupling pins vertically up from the already definitive Insert the placed module and connect it to the hoisting cable hanging stackable module, the counter connectors aligned with the connectors of the already definitive placed module and then the module to be placed module pockets allowing all coupling pins of the already Insert the permanently placed module into the holes in the counter connectors of the above hanging, to be placed module and thus the coupling pins, through their bending stiffness, the hanging, to be placed module immovable to hold in horizontal direction while one placing module continues to lower, which causes the precise stacking of the modules even at high wind speeds are facilitated, and then the connectors fixed together, for example, the connecting lips on the connectors of two directly adjacent modules that have been permanently placed together are attached to each other screwed through a separate horizontal connecting plate, which allows for the mutual positioning of these directly adjacent modules placed together are fixed horizontally.

7. Prefabricated module for any of the preceding claims. Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3