SMOKE DETECTION EMERGENCY ESCAPE SYSTEM

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatically opening escape system (A) used as a fire safety system in high-rise buildings (B) which enables people to evacuate quickly and safely during a fire.

Description

1 TARIFF SMOKE DETECTION EMERGENCY ESCAPE SYSTEM Technical Area 5 The invention is an escape system used as a fire safety system in high-rise buildings. It is related to. The invention is particularly useful for enabling people in high-rise buildings to quickly and safely escape during a fire. It involves an automatically opening escape system that allows for evacuation in this manner. State of the Art Fire has been one of the greatest threats throughout human history and has evolved into various forms over time. Measures have been developed. Among the fire safety systems used in current technology... Fire alarms, fire escapes, and emergency exits are included. However, this The effectiveness of the systems depends on the location where the fire occurs, the height of the building, and the conditions inside. It depends on people's mobility. Nowadays, when a fire breaks out in hotels, hospitals, or nursing homes... Although some head towards the fire escapes, it is a safe exit for those on the upper floors. Finding a way out becomes difficult. Some people look out the window for escape routes. They are searching, but the risk of jumping from a height is life-threatening. Similarly, 25 Evacuation methods available for elderly or mobility-impaired persons in the building They are insufficient. Because fire escape stairs are physically difficult to use, Evacuating patients and the elderly requires staff support and this process takes time. becomes the buyer. Other systems currently used in the field of fire safety include 30 air-supported escape cushions or rescue nets set up by fire crews However, most of these systems require manual activation and They are difficult to implement quickly during a fire. Furthermore, they are located in areas without fire exits. the applicability of such rescue methods in buildings or high-rise structures It remains limited. Therefore, in the current state of technology, fire detection in the building is limited. 35 2 A system is needed that allows people to be evacuated quickly the moment they arrive. It has been heard. In conclusion, the existence of the above problems and the inadequacy of the current solutions, This has made it necessary to make improvements in the technical field. 5 Purpose of the Invention The present invention eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages and contributes to the relevant technical field. It relates to smoke detection emergency escape systems that bring new advantages. 10 The main purpose of the invention is to enable people in high-rise buildings to react quickly during a fire. an automatically opening escape system that ensures safe evacuation to place. The purpose of the invention is to provide a safe landing area when a fire is detected within a building. by creating systems that operate without human intervention and reduce the margin of error in moments of panic. The goal is to create an escape system that speeds up the evacuation process. Another aim of the invention is to activate without the need for manual activation, thus preventing panic 20 and to create an escape system that prevents erroneous evacuation decisions. Another purpose of the invention is for residential buildings, hotels, hospitals, industrial facilities, shopping malls, etc. They created an escape system that can be implemented in different locations such as centers and public buildings. to put. 25 To fulfill all the purposes mentioned above and those that can be derived from the detailed explanation. The invention is an escape system used as a fire safety system in high-rise buildings. is a system, - 30 meters, covering the entire floor area of ​​the building at the first floor level. the main table located inside the building, - hinged and connected to opposite corners of the main table, opening inwards and outwards. a carrier arm that opens and closes by moving correctly, - located between the supporting arms and, with the opening of the supporting arms, the front and front of the building On the rear facades, 35 people jumped out of the building to escape during the fire. Flexible tarpaulin that facilitates drainage, 3 - a wheel that rotates in the center of the main table, - the wheel shaft rotating on the wheel, - connecting the wheel and the carrier arms on the main plate, and the connection between the wheel and the carrier providing the connection of the arms and for the opening and closing movement of the carrier arms. The drive rod, which transmits the rotational movement of the wheel to the carrier arms, 5 - the lid that closes onto the main panel, - servo motor on the cover that connects to the gear shaft and enables the gear to rotate. engine, - a communication box located on the building, - inside the communication box, a communication cable connects to the servo motor. An alarm sensor is connected and sends commands to the servo motor for rotational movement. - smoke inside the building that detects smoke and triggers the alarm sensor. It is related to the fact that it includes a sensor. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in Figure 15 below. And thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures, it becomes clearer. This will be understood as such. Therefore, the evaluation should also include these forms and detailed explanations. This should be done taking that into consideration. Figures to Help Understand the Invention 20 Figure 1a: Top perspective view of the escape system that is the subject of the invention. Figure 1b: Bottom perspective view of the escape system that is the subject of the invention. Figure 2: Main panel of the escape system, the subject of the invention, with the cover open. It is the appearance. 25 Figure 3: Internal detail view of the main plate of the escape system that is the subject of the invention. Figure 4: Top view of the escape system described in the invention with the supporting arms extended. Figure 5: Bottom view of the main plate of the escape system that is the subject of the invention. Figure 6: Interior view of the building where the escape system that is the subject of the invention is used. Figure 7: Representative view of the building in which the escape system described in the invention is used. 30 Explanation of Part References 10. Main table 20. Support arm 35 30. Tarpaulin 4 40th Wheel 50. Gear shaft 60. Drive rod 70. Cover 80. Servo motor 5 90. Communication box 100. Smoke sensor 110. Alarm sensor 120. Communication cable 130. On / off switch 10 A. Escape system B. Building B1. Building cladding Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed description, the preferred alternatives to the escape system (A) that is the subject of the invention are: purely for the purpose of better understanding the subject and without any limiting influence. It is explained in a way that will not create. 20 Figures 1a and 1b show the top and bottom perspective of the escape system (A) which is the subject of the invention. The appearances are given. Accordingly, in the most basic form of the escape system (A); a building (B) to cover the entire floor area at the first floor level within the building (B) a main table covering the width (10), inwards at opposite corners of the main table (10) and 25 Carrier arm (20) that opens and closes by moving outwards, carrier arms (20) located between and with the opening of the supporting arms (20) the front and rear of the building (B) evacuation of people from the building by jumping out (B) during a fire on the facades Impact-absorbing and flexible tarpaulin (30), rotating in the center of the main table (10). the wheel that makes the movement (40), the wheel shaft (50) that rotates on the wheel (40), the carrier 30 with the wheel (40) connecting the arms (20) and for the opening and closing movement of the carrier arms (20) Drive rod (60) which transmits the rotational movement of the wheel (40) to the carrier arms (20), main table (10) cover (70) which is closed on the cover (70) and connected to the wheel shaft (50) on the cover (70) and The servo motor (80) that makes the wheel (40) turn is located on the building (B). communication box (90), communication box (90) inside servo motor (80) 35 connected via cable (120) and command to the servo motor (80) for rotational movement The sending alarm sensor (110) detects smoke inside the building (B) and sends an alarm. The smoke sensor (100) which triggers the sensor (110) is inside the communication box (90) the circuit opener located there that enables the escape system (A) to be activated or deactivated. It contains a cover switch (130). The main plate (10) which forms the main supporting structure (A) of the escape system subject to the invention It will be made of metal and will cover the entire floor area at the first floor level (B) of the building. It is placed inside building (B) as shown and occupies the entire width of building (B). Accordingly, the surface dimensions of the main table (10) correspond to the width dimensions of the building (B). The dimensions are as follows. The main table (10) dimensions may vary depending on the surface area (B) of the building. 10 As shown in Figure 2, the main table (10) has opposite corners to the inside and outside. The carrier arms (20) that open and close by moving are connected in a hinged manner. Between the said supporting arms (20), the building (B) is opened by the opening of the supporting arms (20) 15 people jumped out of the building (B) to escape during a fire on the front and rear facades A shock-absorbing and flexible tarpaulin (30) is attached to provide drainage. (30) opens between the carrier arms (30) and has a shock-absorbing and flexible structure. By slowing down falls, it reduces the risk of injury to people. For the opening and closing movement of the carrier arms (20), the main table (10) rotates in the center. The wheel (40) that makes the movement is installed. At the end of the wheel (40), there is a, as shown in figure 3. There is a gear shaft (50). The gear shaft (50) is a servo that makes the gear (40) rotate. It is connected to the motor (80). The wheel (40) is on the main plate (10) as shown in Figure 4. between the carrier arms (20) and the wheel (40) which provides the connection between the carrier arms (20). Drive rods (60) are attached. The said drive rods (60) are attached to the carrier arms 25 (20) the rotational movement of the wheel (40) to the carrier arms (20) for the opening and closing movement It transmits. A metal cover (70) is also placed on the main plate (10). Connected to the wheel shaft (50) on the cover (70) and enabling the wheel (40) to rotate. To enable the rotational movement of the servo motor (80), the 30 shown in Figure 6 is placed on the building (B). As can be seen, a communication box (90) has been installed. The communication in question connected to the servo motor (80) inside the box (90) via communication cable (120) Alarm sensor (110) that sends commands to the servo motor (80) for rotational movement It is located. At the same time, the alarm sensor is inside the communication box (90). (110) detects smoke inside building (B) and triggers alarm sensor (110) smoke 35 sensor (100) is connected. 6 Escape via the circuit breaker switch (130) located inside the communication box (90). System (A) can be activated or deactivated. In the escape system, the representation of which is seen on the building (B) in Figure 7, the main table (A) (10) To appear as a whole with building (B), the exterior surface of building (B), building cladding 5 The escape system (A) building is covered with (B1) and the supporting arms (20) are in the closed position. It has been concealed inside (B). The operating principle of the escape system (A) subject to the invention is as follows; Smoke detection by smoke sensors (100) inside the building (B) and alarm sensor (110) is triggered and servo motor (80) is driven. Servo motor (80) drives the wheel shaft (50) and The gear shaft (50) also rotates the gear (40). With the rotation of the gear (40), the drive rods (60), The carrier arms (20) are driven and the drive arms (20) are opened outwards. Drive arms The tarpaulin (30) located between (20) is opened. Thus, 15 inside the building (B) People jumped off the building by jumping onto the tarpaulin (30) that was opened on the front and back of the building (B). He will be released.

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1. An escape route used as a fire safety system in high-rise buildings. The system is (A), and its feature is; - the entire floor area of ​​the building (B) at the first floor level of the building (B) 5 main table (10) located inside building (B) to cover - hinged to the opposite corners of the main table (10) and The carrier arm (20) opens and closes by moving inwards and outwards. - located between the carrier arms (20) and with the opening of the carrier arms (20) On the front and rear facades of the building (B), people can evacuate the building in case of fire within 10 minutes. (B) Flexible tarpaulin (30) that allows evacuation by jumping out. - The wheel (40) that rotates in the center of the main table (10), - the wheel shaft (50) rotating on the wheel (40), - between the wheel (40) and the carrier arms (20) on the main table (10) 15 which connects and provides the connection of the wheel (40) and the carrier arms (20) and the rotation of the wheel (40) for the opening and closing movement of the carrier arms (20) drive rod (60) which transmits its movement to the carrier arms (20), - cover (70) that is closed on the main plate (10), - connected to the wheel shaft (50) on the cover (70) and the wheel (40) servo motor (80) that enables it to rotate, 20 - a communication box (90) located on building (B), - communication cable to servo motor (80) inside communication box (90) (120) connected via and to the servo motor (80) for rotational movement alarm sensor sending command (110), - smoke detection and alarm sensor (110) 25 inside building (B) It contains a smoke sensor (100) that triggers it.

2. A suitable escape system (A) according to claim 1, whose feature is; the aforementioned communication located inside the box (90) and the escape system (A) can be activated or deactivated It includes a circuit breaker switch (130) that enables it to be brought in. 30 3. A compliant escape system (A) according to Claim 1, whose characteristic is that it is located outside the building (B) in question. coated on the surface and concealing the escape system (A) inside building (B) It includes building cladding (B1) which provides 35

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