Toilet appurtenance

Abstract

The present invention relates to a toilet appurtenance system comprising an enclosure with a shield and a U-shaped collector configured to receive urine and direct it to a central drain area. A discharge egress port routes fluid through a discharge line to an external receptacle. The system includes a rinse pump for delivering rinse water and a discharge pump for fluid evacuation. An adjustable pedestal enables vertical positioning of the enclosure. Sensors detect user presence, ambient light, and fluid level to trigger automated rinse and discharge cycles. One or more LEDs illuminate the collection area in low-light conditions. A movable clamp allows the discharge line to be secured to a toilet, sink, or other structure. The system supports network communication for remote monitoring and control, and may include a GPS module for location tracking and geofencing. The system can be powered by AC, battery, or solar sources.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application contains subject matter which is related to the subject matter of the following co-pending application. The below-listed application is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety:

[0002] This is a U.S. non-provisional application that claims the benefit of a U.S. provisional application, Ser. No. 63 / 659,929, inventor Jean C. Chery, entitled “TOILET APPURTENANCE”, filed Jun. 14, 2024, and a U.S. provisional application, Ser. No. 63 / 634,193, inventor Jean C. Chery, entitled “TOILET APPURTENANCE”, filed Apr. 15, 2024.TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0003] The present invention relates generally to the field of sanitary equipment and fluid handling systems. More specifically, the invention pertains to portable or semi-permanent urination collection and disposal devices. The invention is directed to a toilet appurtenance system that incorporates powered rinse and discharge functionality, user-sensing automation, and remote connectivity features for hygienic operation in residential, clinical, mobile, or field environments.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0004] Before our invention, various urination collection devices and sanitary systems were developed for use in residential, clinical, mobile, and institutional environments. However, these prior approaches often suffered from significant limitations that made them impractical, unhygienic, or difficult to integrate into real-world applications.

[0005] A shortcoming of prior approaches was their dependence on gravity-based discharge systems. These designs typically required the fluid outlet to be positioned below the collection point, limiting the ability to route discharge fluid to an elevated or remote location. In mobile or temporary settings, this constraint severely restricted system placement and made installation inflexible.

[0006] Another shortcoming was the lack of automated rinse or cleaning functionality. In many conventional systems, the user or caregiver was required to manually rinse the collector area or empty the contents after each use. This not only introduced hygiene risks due to contact with contaminated components but also created a burden in care settings, especially where the user had limited dexterity or mobility.

[0007] Prior systems also failed to incorporate intelligent sensing or control logic. Without the ability to detect when a user was present, when fluid had accumulated, or when lighting conditions were insufficient, these devices could not adapt their behavior to the environment. This often resulted in unnecessary water usage, ineffective cleaning, or an inability to operate in low-light conditions without external assistance.

[0008] Additionally, conventional urination devices lacked remote communication or network connectivity. Without the ability to transmit operational data, receive updates, or be monitored remotely, the systems could not support modern Internet of Things (IoT) functionality. This absence of connectivity made it difficult for caregivers, technicians, or administrators to track usage, diagnose problems, or implement preventive maintenance protocols.

[0009] A further shortcoming was the inability to flexibly route the discharge fluid to a variety of collection receptacles. Prior systems offered limited or no means of securing the discharge line in a consistent and repositionable manner. This created difficulties when trying to use different plumbing fixtures, such as toilet bowls, sinks, or waste bins, and often required custom retrofitting or makeshift solutions.

[0010] The present invention addresses these and other shortcomings by providing a novel and intelligent toilet appurtenance system that improves hygiene, usability, adaptability, and serviceability in a wide range of use cases. For these reasons and shortcomings as well as other reasons and shortcomings there is a long-felt need that gives rise to the present invention.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0011] The shortcomings of the prior art are overcome and additional advantages are provided through the provision of a toilet appurtenance system comprising an enclosure with a shield formed along a front surface and a collector extending outward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to the shield. The collector is configured to receive urine and direct it to a central drain area. A discharge egress port is positioned at or near the intersection of the shield and collector and is configured to route collected fluid into a discharge line, which is in fluid communication with the central drain area.

[0012] The system further includes an adjustable pedestal configured to raise or lower the enclosure, a rinse pump configured to draw rinse water from a water source and deliver it to the shield, the collector, or both, and a discharge pump configured to evacuate urine and rinse water from the collector through the discharge line. This arrangement allows for improved sanitation, operational flexibility, and adaptability across various use environments.

[0013] Additional shortcomings of the prior art are overcome and additional advantages are provided through the provision of a toilet appurtenance system comprising an enclosure having a shield formed along a front surface and a collector extending outward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to the shield. The collector is configured to receive urine and direct it to a central drain area.

[0014] The system further includes one or more water broadcast nozzles protruding from the front surface proximate to the shield. These nozzles are configured to emit rinse water in one or more spray patterns—such as mist, stream, fan, shower, or angled jet—for the purpose of rinsing at least one of the shield, the collector, or both. A rinse pump delivers rinse water to the broadcast nozzles, and a discharge pump evacuates urine and rinse water from the collector. At least one nozzle is directed toward the shield and at least one toward the collector, providing targeted rinse coverage that improves cleanliness and reduces user burden.

[0015] Additional shortcomings of the prior art are overcome and additional advantages are provided through the provision of a toilet appurtenance system comprising a shield formed along a front surface of an enclosure and a collector extending outward and upward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to the shield. The collector is configured to receive rinse water and urine and direct the fluids to a central drain area.

[0016] The system further includes a sensor system comprising one or more sensors selected from the group consisting of a proximity sensor, a light sensor, a liquid level sensor, and combinations thereof. One or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are configured to illuminate the shield and collector area in response to sensor detection or user activation. A controller is configured to initiate rinse and discharge cycles based on sensor input or user commands, and a communication interface operationally related to the controller enables data communication with a computing device or a remote data processing resource, allowing for Internet-enabled monitoring, diagnostics, and control.

[0017] Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques of the present invention. Other embodiments and aspects of the invention are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed invention. For a better understanding of the invention with advantages and features, refer to the description and to the drawings.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0018] The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

[0019] FIG. 1 illustrates one example of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0020] FIG. 2-5 illustrate one example of perspective views of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0021] FIG. 6 illustrates one example of a disassembled view of a toilet appurtenance;

[0022] FIG. 7 illustrates one example of a control system for a toilet appurtenance and a network system diagram;

[0023] FIG. 8 illustrates one example of a front view of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0024] FIG. 9 illustrates one example of a left view of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0025] FIG. 10 illustrates one example of a right view of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0026] FIG. 11 illustrates one example of a back view of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0027] FIG. 12 illustrates one example of a top view of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0028] FIG. 13 illustrates one example of a bottom view of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0029] FIGS. 14-17 illustrate one example of a perspective view of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0030] FIGS. 18-21 illustrate examples of a flange attachment for attaching the discharge tube; and

[0031] FIGS. 22-25 illustrate examples of a side port attachment for attaching the discharge tube.

[0032] The detailed description explains the preferred embodiments of the invention, together with advantages and features, by way of example with reference to the drawings.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0033] Turning now to the drawings in greater detail, it will be seen that in FIG. 1 there is illustrated in referenc ‘A’ one example of a toilet appurtenance system 100 configured to receive and evacuate user 606 urine 304 and rinse water 308 through a hygienic, compact, and optionally portable configuration.

[0034] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 is suitable for use in environments where conventional plumbing may not be accessible or practical, such as in elder care settings, remote locations, temporary deployments, or disaster relief scenarios.

[0035] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system is supported by a physical structure that allows for adjustability, mobility, and stability, making it suitable for a wide range of user environments and conditions. The main housing of the system is formed by an enclosure 108, which can include a front half enclosure 108A and a back half enclosure 108B. These two halves can be secured together using mechanical fasteners, snap-fit features, adhesive bonding, or other suitable joining techniques to form a sealed or semi-sealed housing that protects internal components.

[0036] The enclosure 108 is mounted atop a leg 106, which may also be referred to as a pedestal 106. The pedestal 106 connects to a base 104 at its lower end and to the enclosure 108 at its upper end. This configuration provides vertical support and enables the enclosure 108 to be positioned at an ergonomically appropriate height for the user. In some examples, the pedestal 106 may include structural reinforcement or mounting brackets to further stabilize the connection between the base 104 and the enclosure 108.

[0037] The pedestal 106 can be formed by one or more telescoping legs 118, which allow the height of the enclosure 108 to be raised or lowered. This telescoping mechanism 118 enables vertical adjustability to accommodate users in different postures—whether seated, standing, or in assisted-care situations. The telescoping legs 118 may be cylindrical, square-profiled, or otherwise shaped, and can extend or retract smoothly using a sliding interface.

[0038] A locking collar 122 is coupled to the pedestal 106 and configured to control the position of the telescoping legs 118. In one example, the locking collar 122 can be rotated in a first direction to tighten and secure the telescoping legs 118 in place, thereby preventing unintended height adjustment. When rotated in an opposite direction, the locking collar 122 can be loosened to allow vertical repositioning of the enclosure 108. This manual control ensures ease of adjustment while maintaining secure stability during use.

[0039] The base 104 is positioned at the bottom of the pedestal 106 and includes one or more feet 102 integrated along its underside. The feet 102 can be non-slip pads, adjustable leg levelers, casters or wheels, or other suitable foot structures, depending on the desired level of portability and floor surface compatibility. For example, in stationary installations, non-slip feet 102 may be preferred, while for mobile or clinical use, wheels or lockable casters may enhance transportability. FIG. 1, reference ‘B’, illustrates the use of casters or wheels as feet 102.

[0040] The combination of the feet 102, base 104, pedestal 106, and enclosure 108 can collectively be referred to as a mobile stand. The mobile stand provides a self-contained, vertically adjustable, and optionally transportable platform that supports the operational components of the toilet appurtenance system. This modular configuration enables the unit to be easily relocated, leveled, and positioned in tight or irregular spaces, making it highly adaptable to home, clinical, field, or institutional settings.

[0041] This structural arrangement offers significant advantages over prior approaches, which typically relied on wall-mounted, gravity-drain urinals or fixed bedside units with limited adjustability. By contrast, the present invention enables flexible placement, height customization, and portable operation without dependency on permanent infrastructure.

[0042] In an exemplary embodiment, enclosure 108 can house and structurally support internal and external components. A shield 156 is formed along the front surface of enclosure 108 and can be shaped to reduce urine 304 splatter and direct fluid into a collector 114, which is positioned below and proximate to shield 156. The collector 114 may be U-shaped, curved, or otherwise contoured to capture urine 304 and rinse water 308, and channel it toward a central drain area. The collector 114 and shield 156 may be coated or formed from antimicrobial materials to improve hygiene.

[0043] A discharge egress port 160 is located at or near the intersection of the shield 156 and the collector 114. This port 160 is in fluid communication with a discharge tube 110, which directs collected liquid out of the enclosure. The discharge tube 110 can be flexible and repositionable. A clamp 154 is secured to the discharge tube 110 and is configured to removably grip the edge of a toilet bowl, sink, or other suitable fixture, helping to stabilize the tube during fluid evacuation.

[0044] An integrated handle 146 is formed along the upper surface of the enclosure 108, allowing a user 606 to easily reposition, lift, or transport the device 100 as needed. Power to the system can be provided through a power connection 148, which may be configured for use with AC mains, battery packs, solar input, or rechargeable sources, making the device well-suited for off-grid or low-infrastructure environments.

[0045] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system includes a movable discharge line clamp 154, which is operably coupled to a discharge line 110 and is configured to assist in securing the discharge line 110 in place during operation. The discharge line 110 can be flexible and extend from a discharge egress port 160 of the collector 114, directing urine 304 and rinse water 308 into a collection receptacle 202, which may include a toilet bowl, sink basin, drain container, or other suitable liquid-receiving structure.

[0046] The discharge line clamp 154 can be removably and repositionably mounted along the length of the discharge line 110. In one embodiment, the clamp 154 may be configured to slide along the outer surface of the discharge line 110, allowing a user to select an optimal clamp location based on the installation environment or height and orientation of the receptacle 202. This adjustability is beneficial when the discharge line 110 is extended or re-routed around obstacles or when the device is used in varied locations with different fixture geometries.

[0047] The clamp 154 can include a spring-biased clip, a hinged jaw, a lever-actuated grip, or other suitable fastening mechanism that allows it to releasably grip the edge of the collection receptacle 202. In some embodiments, the clamp may include a rubberized, padded, or non-slip inner surface to provide firm contact with porcelain, metal, plastic, or composite materials without damaging the surface of the toilet, sink, or container. The clamp 154 may also have a low-profile or curved outer surface to prevent interference with lid operation or nearby hardware.

[0048] During operation, the clamp 154 ensures that the terminal end of the discharge line 110 remains stationary and directed into the target receptacle, preventing fluid misdirection, spillage, or hose movement caused by pump pressure or vibration. This improves reliability, containment, and user confidence, especially in hands-free or automated rinse / discharge scenarios.

[0049] By allowing the discharge line 110 to be selectively fixed in place without requiring permanent fixtures or custom hardware, the clamp 154 offers a significant improvement over prior approaches, which typically relied on gravity-fed hoses that could shift or fall out of position. The movable and removable nature of the clamp 154 also supports rapid deployment and repositioning, making the system well-suited for mobile, temporary, or adaptive use in diverse environments.

[0050] A manual or electronic activation button 134 is provided on the enclosure 108. In one embodiment, the activation button 126 allows the user 606 to initiate a rinse and discharge sequence. The button 126 can also work in conjunction with sensor inputs for automated operation.

[0051] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance 100 includes a light-emitting diode (LED) 142 positioned near the shield 156 or at another location along the front surface of the enclosure 108. The LED 142 is configured to illuminate the shield 156 and collector 114 area to assist the user 606 in aiming and using the device in low-light environments. The LED 142 may activate automatically in response to ambient lighting conditions, eliminating the need for manual lighting. This feature provides comfort and confidence to the user 606 when using the device in dimly lit or nighttime conditions.

[0052] A sensor 140 is positioned near the user-facing portion of the enclosure. The sensor 140 may include a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, or a motion sensor, either individually or in combination. In an exemplary embodiment, the proximity sensor detects when a user 606 approaches the toilet appurtenance 100, which can trigger pre-use operations such as activating the LED 142 or preparing the rinse water pump 128 for a rinse cycle. In some embodiments, the proximity sensor is further configured to detect when the user 606 walks away from the toilet appurtenance 100 and, in response, automatically initiate a post-use rinse cycle to clean the collector 114 and shield 156. This sensor-based automation enhances usability and cleanliness by minimizing the need for physical contact and ensuring the system is promptly rinsed after each use.

[0053] The ambient light sensor can detect when the surrounding environment is dark or poorly lit and in response, can automatically activate the LED 142 to illuminate the shield and collector areas. This improves accessibility for the user 606, especially in nighttime or emergency settings.

[0054] These integrated sensor-driven control features differentiate the present invention from prior approaches, which typically require manual activation, lack ambient lighting, or rely solely on passive collection mechanisms. Prior approaches often do not account for user accessibility, comfort, and hygiene under variable lighting or environmental conditions. By contrast, the present invention incorporates intelligent sensing and responsive lighting to create a more user-friendly and hygienic system.

[0055] Also shown are one or more water broadcast nozzles 144A-144C, positioned near the shield 156. Better illustrated in at least FIG. 6, broadcast nozzles 144A-C can emit rinse water 308 in spray, mist, stream, fan, shower, angled jet, or other suitable patterns. The broadcast nozzles 144A-144C can be directed toward the shield 156, the collector 114, both, or other surfaces as may be required and / or desired in a particular embodiment, ensuring effective coverage and cleaning after use.

[0056] Internally, the toilet appurtenance system 100 includes a rinse water pump 128 and a discharge pump 150 (better illustrated in at least FIG. 6). In one exemplary embodiment, the rinse water pump 128 draws water from a pressurized or non-pressurized source (such as a bucket or bottle) and delivers it through the nozzles 144A-144C. The discharge pump 150 evacuates the collected liquid through the discharge line 110.

[0057] Taken together, the features illustrated in FIG. 1 provide a robust, adaptable, and intelligent solution to the challenges of hygienic urination and rinse functionality—particularly in environments where traditional plumbing infrastructure is unavailable or impractical. The present invention integrates a dual-pump architecture, enabling active rinse water delivery and powered fluid evacuation, which stands in contrast to prior approaches that rely solely on passive, gravity-based drainage systems and often require manual emptying.

[0058] Furthermore, the inclusion of sensor-driven automation, such as proximity and ambient light detection, allows the system to respond dynamically to user interaction—initiating rinse cycles, activating LED illumination, and promoting a touch-free experience. This is a significant improvement over conventional designs, which typically lack automation and require manual flushing or positioning under suboptimal lighting conditions. The strategically placed LED 142 enhances visibility and user alignment, addressing safety and usability concerns overlooked by earlier devices.

[0059] By integrating these smart features into a compact, mobile stand structure with adjustable height and flexible discharge configurations, the present invention delivers superior hygiene, convenience, and adaptability. These technical advantages establish the system as a distinct improvement over prior art, particularly in field, medical, home care, and emergency settings where portability, cleanliness, and user independence are critical.

[0060] The toilet appurtenance system 100 is designed to support a range of use scenarios that adapt to user needs, environmental conditions, and system programming. The following are non-limiting example use cases, illustrating how the system 100 may be employed in different operational modes. Other use cases, sequences, and configurations are supported by the present invention.

[0061] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 comprises an enclosure 108 with a shield 156 formed along a front surface and a collector 114 extending outward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to the shield 156. The collector 114 is configured to receive urine and direct it to a central drain area 162. A discharge egress port 160 is positioned at or near the intersection of the shield 156 and collector 114 and is configured to route collected fluid into discharge line 110, which is in fluid communication with the central drain area 162.

[0062] The system further includes an adjustable pedestal 106 configured to raise or lower the enclosure 108, a rinse water pump 128 configured to draw rinse water from a water source and deliver it to the shield 156, the collector 114, or both, and a discharge pump 150 configured to evacuate urine and rinse water from the collector 114 through the discharge line 110. This arrangement enables improved sanitation, enhanced user hygiene, operational flexibility, and adaptability for a wide variety of use environments, including mobile, clinical, and field settings.

[0063] In another exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 includes an enclosure 108 having a shield 156 formed along a front surface and a collector 114 extending outward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to the shield 156. The collector 114 is configured to receive urine and direct it to a central drain area 162.

[0064] The system further includes one or more water broadcast nozzles 144A-C protruding from the front surface proximate to the shield 156. These nozzles 144A-C are configured to emit rinse water 310 in one or more spray patterns—such as mist, stream, fan, shower, or angled jet—for the purpose of rinsing at least one of the shield 156, the collector 114, or both. A rinse water pump 128 delivers rinse water to the broadcast nozzles 144A-C, and a discharge pump 150 evacuates urine and rinse water from collector 114. In this embodiment, at least one nozzle 144A is directed toward the shield 156 and at least one nozzle 144B is directed toward the collector 114, providing targeted rinse coverage that improves cleanliness, supports hygiene, and reduces the burden on the user or caregiver.

[0065] In another exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 includes a shield 156 formed along the front surface of enclosure 108 and a collector 114 extending outward and upward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to shield 156. The collector 114 is configured to receive rinse water 308 and urine and direct the fluids to a central drain area 162.

[0066] The system further includes a sensor system 512 comprising one or more sensors selected from the group consisting of a proximity sensor, light sensor, liquid level sensor 516, and combinations thereof. One or more LEDs 142 are configured to illuminate the shield 156 and collector 114 area in response to sensor detection or manual user activation via a button 126. A controller 500, which may include a microcontroller 502, is configured to initiate rinse and discharge cycles based on sensor input or user commands. A communication interface 508 is operationally related to the controller 500 and enables data communication with a computing device 404A or 404B or a remote data processing resource 402 via a global network 400, allowing for Internet-enabled remote monitoring, system diagnostics, and configuration control.Use Case 1—Adjusting the Enclosure Height Via Telescoping Legs

[0067] In operation, in an example use case, a user 606 wishes to adjust the height of the toilet appurtenance system 100 to suit their physical needs or environmental conditions. This may occur, for example, when the system is being moved from one location to another, when transitioning from a standing to a seated user configuration, or when fine-tuning ergonomics for different user heights.

[0068] The system includes a pedestal 106, which supports the enclosure 108 and is connected at its lower end to a base 104. The pedestal 106 includes one or more telescoping legs 118, which are vertically extendable and retractable (reference 310) to vary the height of the enclosure 108. The telescoping legs 118 may be formed of tubular segments, slidable sleeves, or other suitable nested components that can slide relative to one another.

[0069] To change the height, the user 606 rotates a locking collar 122 that is operably coupled to the telescoping legs 118. In one orientation, the locking collar 122 is tightened, preventing vertical movement 310 of the legs and thereby securing the enclosure 108 at a fixed height. When the user 606 desires to adjust the height, the locking collar 122 is loosened, enabling the telescoping legs 118 to slide 310 and extend or retract.

[0070] The user 606 may then manually raise or lower the enclosure 108 to the desired height. Once enclosure 108 is positioned appropriately, the user rotates the locking collar 122 in the opposite direction to lock the telescoping legs 118 in place, thereby preventing further vertical movement. This operation allows for quick, secure, and tool-free adjustment of the toilet appurtenance system 100.

[0071] This capability supports ease of use in diverse settings and is particularly beneficial in clinical or assisted-care environments where users may have differing mobility levels or when the device must be adapted for standing versus seated urination. The adjustable pedestal structure—comprising the base 104, pedestal 106, telescoping legs 118, and locking collar 122—forms part of the mobile stand assembly, enabling ergonomic flexibility and contributing to the system's portability and user-centered design.

[0072] This feature provides a significant technical advantage over prior approaches, which often rely on fixed-height units or wall-mounted installations that lack adjustability and cannot accommodate varying user needs. The present invention's telescoping height system enhances accessibility and usability, reinforcing its adaptability across home, institutional, and field-use environments.Use Case 2—Manual Activation after Use

[0073] In operation, in an example use case, a user 606 approaches the toilet appurtenance system 100 and positions themselves in front of the shield 156. The collector 114, which is located directly below the shield and shaped to extend outward and upward from the front of the enclosure 108, is configured to receive the user's urine 304 and guide it toward a central drain area 162. The collector 114 and the central drain area 162 may be coated or formed from antimicrobial materials to promote hygiene.

[0074] After urination, user 606 presses the activation button 126, which may be located on the front, top, or side of the enclosure 108. The button 126 may include a tactile surface, capacitive touch interface, or other suitable mechanism, and can be configured to activate the rinse water pump 128. Once activated, the rinse water pump 128 draws water from a designated water source—such as a bucket, tank, or container—and delivers it to one or more water broadcast nozzles 144A-144C. The nozzles then dispense the rinse water 308 in a spray, mist, stream, or jet pattern across the shield 156 and into the collector 114. The discharge pump 150 then activates to evacuate the fluid through the discharge egress port 160, along the discharge line 110, and into a collection receptacle 202, such as a toilet bowl or sink. This sequence allows the system 100 to be sanitized after each use with minimal user effort.Use Case 3—Proximity-Triggered Automation

[0075] In operation, in an example use case, the proximity sensor 140 detects a user 606 as they approach the toilet appurtenance system 100. Based on stored or programmable logic, the system may be configured to initiate a pre-use rinse cycle automatically. The rinse water pump 128 is activated to deliver a preliminary flow of water through the nozzles 144A-144C, lightly coating the shield 156 and collector 114. This helps moisten the surfaces and prepare the system for incoming fluid, enhancing cleanliness and flush efficiency.

[0076] After this pre-use rinse cycle, the user 606 urinates into the collector 114, which directs the fluid toward the central drain area 162. When the proximity sensor 140 detects that user 606 has walked away, a post-use rinse cycle is automatically initiated. This sequence activates the rinse water pump 128 and subsequently the discharge pump 150, flushing the collected urine 304 and rinse water 308 through the discharge egress port 160 and along the discharge line 110 into the collection receptacle 202. This fully automated operation eliminates the need for manual activation and improves hygiene and user convenience—especially for users with mobility limitations or in environments that prioritize touchless interaction.Use Case 4—Ambient Light Detection and LED Illumination

[0077] In operation, in an example use case, the toilet appurtenance system 100 is deployed in a dim or low-light environment, such as a bedroom at night or a shelter during an emergency. An ambient light sensor 140 monitors lighting conditions around the system. When the ambient light falls below a predefined threshold, the sensor triggers the LED 142 to turn on. The LED 142 is positioned to illuminate the shield 156, collector 114, and general area in front of enclosure 108, guiding the user 606 to the correct position.

[0078] In some embodiments, when the proximity sensor 140 detects user 606 approaching in the dark, the system may respond by simultaneously turning on the LED 142 and preparing the rinse pump for use. Alternatively, the LED 142 can be manually turned on using the activation button 126 if desired. After the user 606 urinates and walks away, a post-use rinse cycle is initiated as described in other use cases. Based on the system's programming, the LED 142 may remain on for a defined period to continue lighting the area or turn off immediately after the rinse water 308 cycle completes to conserve energy. This mode improves safety, accuracy, and comfort for users in low-visibility conditions, offering features not found in prior approaches.Use Case 5—Periodic Hygiene Maintenance Cycle

[0079] In operation, in an example use case, the toilet appurtenance system 100 is configured to perform scheduled or periodic rinse water 308 cycles to maintain system cleanliness, even when the unit is not actively being used. A controller (e.g., microcontroller 502) can be programmed to initiate the rinse water pump 128 and the discharge pump 150 at set intervals—such as every 30 minutes, hourly, or at custom-defined times. Water is dispensed through the nozzles 144A-144C across the shield 156 and collector 114, and then routed through the central drain area 162, out the discharge egress port 160, and along the discharge line 110 into the collection receptacle 202.

[0080] This hygiene maintenance feature is especially useful in shared, public, or clinical environments, where the system may be exposed to airborne particulates or intermittent contamination. It ensures that the system remains clean and ready for use, providing a technical improvement over prior approaches, which typically require manual flushing or have no sanitation feature when idle. This function also reduces labor costs and risk of bacterial buildup in unattended scenarios.

[0081] These use cases demonstrate the flexibility, user-centered design, and smart automation features of the toilet appurtenance system 100. While four use cases are described in detail, it is understood that the present invention may support additional modes of use, automated routines, or combinations thereof to accommodate different operational contexts and user needs.Use Case 6—Automated LED Illumination, Rinse, and Discharge Sequence Triggered by User Detection and Fluid Level Monitoring

[0082] In operation, in an example use case, the toilet appurtenance system 100 is configured to execute an automated sequence in response to detecting user 606. A sensor 140, which may include a proximity sensor, detects the presence of the user 606 approaching the front surface of the enclosure 108. Based at least in part on this detection, and optionally in combination with low ambient light detected by the ambient light sensor, the system activates one or more LEDs 142 to illuminate the shield 156 and collector 114 area, aiding visibility and enhancing ease of use.

[0083] Upon user activation via a button 126 or automatically based on sensor input, a rinse water pump 128 is activated to dispense rinse water into the collector 114, assisting with pre- or post-use cleaning. Urine 304 and rinse water 308 accumulate in the collector and are routed toward the central drain area 162.

[0084] A liquid level sensor 516, disposed within the collector 114, monitors the accumulated fluid. When the fluid reaches a predefined threshold or upon the conclusion of a usage cycle, a discharge pump 150 is activated to evacuate the urine and rinse water through the discharge egress port 160 and into the discharge line 110, which may be routed to a receptacle 202 via a flange 136, side port 138, or held in place using a movable clamp 154.

[0085] This use case supports fully or semi-automated operation and provides a hygienic and user-responsive experience, with minimal physical interaction required. The coordinated use of lighting, sensors, and fluid handling components demonstrates the system's intelligent integration of usability and sanitation.

[0086] Referring to FIG. 2, there is illustrated one example of a perspective view of the toilet appurtenance system 100 configured to facilitate hygienic collection and automated disposal of urine 304 with rinse water 308 functionality. In an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 2 emphasizes the physical integration and spatial arrangement of key external components that support hands-free operation, intuitive interaction, and user accessibility.

[0087] As shown, enclosure 108 provides a compact and vertically oriented structure that houses internal pumps, electronics, and routing channels. The shield 156, mounted along the upper front region of enclosure 108, serves as a splash barrier and visual guide for user 606. The shield 156 is contoured in a manner that may reduce sideward or upward splatter, guiding urine 304 into the underlying collector 114, which extends outward from the lower front surface of the enclosure.

[0088] This figure more clearly illustrates the orientation and geometry of the collector 114, which includes a curved upper lip and sloped internal surfaces designed to direct fluid toward the central drain area 162. The Collector 114's outward projection offers additional ergonomic reach for standing or seated users, improving usability without requiring the user to lean forward or adjust posture unnaturally.

[0089] Prominently shown is the discharge line 110, which extends downward and rearward from the discharge egress port 160 (not visible in this figure), allowing the fluid to be routed to an external collection receptacle 202. The movable discharge line clamp 154 is affixed to the discharge line 110 and is designed to slide along the tubing and releasably grip the edge of a toilet, sink, or other suitable fixture. This enables adaptable placement of the discharge outlet depending on the user's environment. The clamp 154 may include an internal grip surface and be configured for tool-free adjustment.

[0090] Also visible in FIG. 2 is the activation button 126, which may be a physical button, capacitive sensor, or hybrid input control. In some embodiments, pressing button 126 initiates a programmed sequence that triggers the rinse water pump 128 followed by the discharge pump 150. This sequence may also be activated by sensors or remote commands depending on user preference or context.

[0091] The LED 142 can be positioned to illuminate the shield and collector area, supporting use in dark environments. The sensor 140, which may include a proximity sensor or ambient light sensor, is embedded within the front enclosure surface. It enables the detection of user 606 presence and environmental conditions, providing automated control capabilities that reduce the need for manual interaction.

[0092] At the top of the system is the handle 146, shown integrated into the contour of the enclosure 108. This handle allows the user or caregiver to reposition or transport the system easily. The handle design also complements the mobility features provided by the mobile stand assembly, which includes the pedestal 106, base 104, and feet 102 (shown more clearly in later figures). These components work together to provide vertical support and height adjustment via telescoping legs 118 and a locking collar 122, described in earlier sections.

[0093] Notably, the arrangement of the components shown in FIG. 2 reflects a compact and self-contained design that distinguishes the present invention from prior approaches relying on fixed, gravity-fed urinals, wall-mounted plumbing systems, or bulky mechanical apparatuses. The System 100 offers modularity, automation, and ergonomic usability in a portable form factor, enabling deployment in residential, clinical, and field-use scenarios without permanent plumbing.

[0094] Referring to FIGS. 3-5, there are illustrated examples of perspective views of a toilet appurtenance system.

[0095] Referring to FIG. 6, there is illustrated one example of a disassembled view of the toilet appurtenance system 100, revealing the internal configuration and fluid control architecture that enables the device's rinse and discharge functionality. In an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 6 includes disassembled subviews labeled ‘A’, ‘B’, and ‘C’, each of which highlights key operational components, mechanical interfaces, and internal fluid routing pathways.

[0096] In reference ‘A’, enclosure 108 is shown in a disassembled state, with the enclosure front half 108A separated from the enclosure back half 108B. These halves are secured together using fasteners 152, which may include screws, rivets, or other suitable mechanical attachments that allow for periodic servicing, sanitation, or replacement of internal components. This modular design improves maintainability and reduces downtime in clinical or high-use environments.

[0097] Housed within enclosure 108 are the system's core electronics, including the controller 500, which governs system behavior in response to sensor input, programmed intervals, or manual user activation. The Controller 500 is shown mounted within the interior of the back half 108B, and it controls the operation of both the rinse water pump 128 and discharge pump 150. The controller's broader system interactions are described in further detail in at least FIG. 7. Power is supplied via the power connection 148, which may connect to AC power, a battery, rechargeable battery, solar panel, or other power sources.

[0098] The rinse water pump 128 is configured to draw water from a reservoir or external container and pressurize it to create rinse water flow 310, routed internally toward the broadcast nozzles 144A-144C. The discharge pump 150 generates discharge flow 312, evacuating fluid collected in the central drain area 162 via the discharge egress port 160 and directing it through the discharge line 110 to an external receptacle. These dual flow systems operate independently and are managed by the controller 500 for seamless operation.

[0099] In reference ‘B’, the enclosure front 108A is shown rotated to reveal the rinse water outlet 132, which aligns with and fluidly engages the rinse water inlet 130 when the enclosure halves are assembled. This coupling ensures that pressurized rinse water is effectively routed from the internal pump to the nozzles 144A-144C. The internal routing design allows for compact integration while maintaining efficient fluid transfer.

[0100] In reference ‘C’, the nozzles are shown dispensing rinse water 310 across targeted surfaces. The broadcast nozzles 144A-144C are configured to emit water in spray, mist, fan, stream, or angled jet patterns, and are aimed at the shield 156, collector 114, and central drain area 162 to facilitate cleaning. The LEDs 142 are positioned near the rinse water inlet 130 or around the shield region and provide illumination during use, particularly under low-light conditions. These LEDs may activate automatically via sensor input or manually via user control.

[0101] The shield 156, in some implementations, may include or be replaced by a removable protective film that is applied to the outer surface of the enclosure front 108A. This film can be removed and replaced during routine hygiene maintenance cycles, offering enhanced cleanliness and reducing biofilm or residue buildup in high-usage settings.

[0102] In an exemplary embodiment, the collector 114 is ergonomically shaped and positioned to reduce the likelihood of urine overspray or misdirection that could result in floor contamination. Its upward and outward extending geometry, in combination with the shield 156, provides an intuitive target zone for the user 606 and directs fluids efficiently toward the central drain area 162. When paired with the system's vertically adjustable pedestal 106, which allows the enclosure 108 to be raised or lowered using the telescoping legs 118 and locking collar 122, the height of the collector 114 can be aligned to the user's comfort or accessibility needs. This adjustment not only supports ergonomic use for seated or standing users, but also reduces the chance of accidental spillage onto the floor during use.

[0103] Additionally, the toilet appurtenance system 100 is designed to be self-contained, allowing it to operate independently of a dedicated, fixed plumbing infrastructure. Through the integration of a rinse pump 124, discharge pump 150, and ability to draw water from a non-pressurized source such as a bottle, bucket, or container, the system may be deployed in residential, corporate, or temporary environments without requiring permanent plumbing changes. The discharge line 110 can be flexibly routed and secured to existing fixtures such as a toilet bowl, sink, or utility drain using the movable clamp 154, further supporting adaptability and ease of use across various settings.

[0104] In another exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 may be adapted for use in compact or constrained environments, such as aircraft lavatories, train compartments, small marine vessels, or emergency transport vehicles. These environments often present ergonomic and spatial challenges for users, particularly for taller individuals or those with limited mobility, due to tight clearances, limited standing room, and awkward fixture placements. The present system 100 addresses these shortcomings by offering a vertically adjustable enclosure 108, supported by a telescoping pedestal 106 and locking collar 122, allowing the collector 114 to be precisely positioned for ease of use even in restricted quarters.

[0105] In these configurations, the compact footprint and minimal operating space requirements of the system enable it to be installed or deployed without requiring modification to the existing built environment. The system's self-contained fluid handling, made possible by the inclusion of a rinse pump 124 and a discharge pump 150, eliminates the need for pressurized water lines or gravity-fed drainage. The device can operate by drawing rinse water from a refillable reservoir or a secured container and can discharge fluid into an onboard waste collection tank or transportable receptacle. This closed-loop configuration makes the device ideal for use in scenarios where plumbing infrastructure is either unavailable or undesirable to modify.

[0106] Furthermore, the system may be equipped with quick-disconnect fittings, a movable discharge clamp 154, and low-noise pump options to comply with noise and safety regulations commonly found in aviation and transport environments. Optional anti-splash shield enhancements, automatic LED illumination 142, and sensor-activated rinse cycles further support hygienic use in these settings with limited caregiver access or lighting.

[0107] Taken together, these adaptations make the toilet appurtenance system 100 particularly advantageous for use in aviation and compact commercial settings, offering an ergonomic, clean, and low-impact sanitation solution where traditional restroom systems are inadequate, difficult to retrofit, or ergonomically unfavorable.Advantages and Differentiation Over Prior Approaches

[0108] Advantages, in the present invention, that distinguish the toilet appurtenance system 100 from prior approaches that lacked integrated automation, modular design, or effective sanitation support can include:

[0109] The use of independent rinse and discharge pumps allows fluid to be actively moved through the system regardless of positioning or elevation, whereas prior approaches relied on gravity or passive flow, limiting installation flexibility;

[0110] The split enclosure design (108A and 108B) with mechanical fasteners 152 enables tool-accessible servicing and internal inspection—unlike prior approaches that were permanently sealed or difficult to maintain;

[0111] The modular fluid routing architecture, including a sealed coupling between the rinse water outlet 132 and rinse water inlet 130, enables efficient water transfer and internal compartmentalization without adding bulk to the system's profile;

[0112] The inclusion of a replaceable shield film offers a practical hygiene solution not typically found in prior systems, which often use fixed molded surfaces that can stain or degrade over time. The film can be swapped out as part of a maintenance protocol, particularly beneficial in clinical or multi-user environments;

[0113] The automated spray pattern coverage via the nozzles 144A-144C provides complete rinsing of exposed surfaces. This level of targeted cleaning is more sophisticated than prior systems that lack directional nozzles or pressure-driven water delivery;

[0114] The controller 500, housed internally, manages programmable routines such as user-triggered or sensor-based rinse cycles, overflow prevention, and lighting control. Prior systems typically lacked embedded control logic and offered only manual functionality;

[0115] Intelligent discharge coordination. From a functional perspective, controller 500 can coordinate activation of the discharge pump 150 to ensure fluid is evacuated only when the clamp 154 is properly secured and a discharge receptacle is in place. This promotes safe and hygienic operation. The system may also be configured to pause fluid movement or trigger an alert if improper discharge positioning is detected, such as through flow rate anomalies or feedback from sensor input;

[0116] The strategic placement of LEDs 142 near the collection region supports better alignment and usage in low-light environments—an aspect not addressed in earlier urinal or waste collection systems; and

[0117] Other advantages and features.

[0118] Overall, the structural and functional features of the toilet appurtenance system 100, in general, reflect a hygienic, serviceable, and automation-ready toilet appurtenance, capable of deployment in residential, institutional, and mobile settings where conventional plumbing or maintenance resources may be limited. These capabilities address shortcomings of prior approaches and provide a modern, intelligent alternative for fluid collection and disposal.

[0119] Referring to FIG. 7, there is illustrated one example of a controller and network diagram for the toilet appurtenance system 100. In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 includes a controller 500 operationally coupled to a plurality of components and subsystems to manage rinse cycles, discharge cycles, user feedback, and connectivity operations. The system is further configured for Internet-based connectivity and remote interaction, enabling it to function as an Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled appliance.

[0120] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 includes a controller 500 configured to orchestrate various operational features, process sensor data, and enable smart system automation. The controller 500 can comprise a number of integrated components including a microcontroller 502, a memory 504, a display 506, a communication interface 508, general purpose input / outputs (GPIO) 510, a plurality of sensors 512, a global positioning system (GPS) 514, a liquid level sensor 516, a power supply 518, and a pump controller 520. Pumps 128 / 150 are operationally related to the pump controller 520.

[0121] In an exemplary embodiment, a valve 128 or 150 can be substituted for a pump 128 or 150 when a pressurized fluid is used, such as rinse water, from a pressurized source. Such valves can also include pressure regulators to manage flow control, as may be required and / or desired in a particular embodiment.

[0122] The microcontroller 502 can be any suitable processor or system-on-chip architecture, such as INTEL, MICROCHIP, ARM, AMD, or ZILOG. It can be configured to execute software instructions encoded in memory 504 to perform monitoring, automation, and communication functions for the toilet appurtenance system 100. The Microcontroller 502 serves as the core decision-making unit of the system.

[0123] The Memory 504 can include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, solid-state drives, or other suitable forms of non-transitory computer-readable storage media. It can be used to store operational instructions, system parameters, user-defined routines, and sensor calibration data. In one embodiment, memory 504 can be encoded with instructions that, when executed, initiate automatic rinse and discharge sequences based on detected sensor conditions.

[0124] Display 506 can be a visual interface such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), light emitting diode (LED), or organic light emitting diode (OLED) screen, optionally configured with touchscreen capabilities. It can be used to show system status, battery level, programming options, or visual cues during use. The display may be mounted on or integrated with the enclosure 108 or may be accessible through a remote computing device.

[0125] The communication interface 508 enables the system to data communicate over local or global networks. This can include wireless protocols such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, LORAN, or cellular (2G / 3G / 4G / 5G) connections, or wired interfaces such as USB, RS232, or Ethernet. In operation, communication interface 508 allows the controller 500 to transmit status updates, receive firmware updates, or interact with remote data processing resources such as a cloud server or technician device. The system 100 can thus be configured as an Internet of Things (IoT) device, capable of remote monitoring and control via the Internet.

[0126] The general purpose input / outputs (GPIO) 510 can include transistor-transistor logic (TTL), CMOS, relays, switches, pushbuttons, and other control circuit components. GPIOs can be used to control and receive input from manual activation buttons 126, status indicators (such as LEDs), or to read signals from integrated sensors 512.

[0127] Sensors 512 can include a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, a motion detector, or other suitable devices. In an exemplary embodiment, the proximity sensor detects the presence of a user 606 and triggers pre-use or post-use operations, such as activating the rinse water pump 128 or illuminating the shield and collector area via LED 142. The ambient light sensor allows the system to illuminate the collection area during low-light conditions for user convenience and safety.

[0128] The global positioning system (GPS) 514 can be integrated with the enclosure and operationally related to the microcontroller 502. The GPS module can be used to track the geographic location of system 100, enabling service routing, asset management, or geofencing 406 features. In one embodiment, the controller 500 uses GPS data to trigger maintenance alerts or operational constraints based on the unit's position.

[0129] In one implementation, the controller 500 is configured to compare the GPS-derived location with a predefined geographic boundary 406. If system 100 is moved outside the allowed zone, controller 500 may trigger an alert, pause certain operations, or notify a remote data processing resource 402 via the communication interface 508. This geofencing functionality provides security, location enforcement, and context-aware control, which can be particularly useful in mobile deployments, rental units, or shared facility installations.

[0130] The liquid level sensor 516 can be disposed within the collector 114 and is configured to detect fluid accumulation levels. When the sensor determines that a threshold level has been reached, it can trigger the discharge pump 150 and, optionally, interrupt further rinse water cycles to prevent overflow. This contributes to both cleanliness and water conservation.

[0131] The power supply 518 can include one or more AC, DC, or battery-powered sources. In one embodiment, the system is powered by a rechargeable battery pack that can be recharged via solar input or wall outlet. Redundant power capabilities can ensure that the system operates during temporary loss of external power.

[0132] The pump controller 520 is operationally related to both the rinse water pump 128 and discharge pump 150. It manages timing, speed, and activation logic based on instructions received from the microcontroller 502. The pump controller 520 can also interface with sensors 512 and liquid level sensor 516 to dynamically control fluid movement through the system.

[0133] Taken together, these components form a fully integrated control and monitoring system that allows the toilet appurtenance system 100 to perform hygienic fluid collection and rinse operations in an intelligent, automated manner. The smart controller 500 and its associated interfaces and sensors distinguish the present invention from prior approaches that lack programmability, sensor-driven operation, or remote connectivity. Through the integration of IoT capabilities, geolocation services, and safety monitoring, the system offers a modern, user-centric solution to portable, hygienic waste collection.Network Connectivity and Remote Interaction

[0134] The controller 500 is also configured to interface with a global network 400, which includes the Internet, cloud infrastructure, or private communication networks. The system's communication interface 508 allows the toilet appurtenance 100 to transmit and receive data over the global network 400 to and from external resources.

[0135] A remote data processing resource 402 can be in communication with the toilet appurtenance system 100 via the global network 400. The remote data processing resource 402 can include a server, a cloud-based analytics engine, network storage device, or other suitable data processing resource. It may be configured to receive telemetry data, usage history, or fault reports and to send firmware updates, configuration settings, or maintenance commands to controller 500.

[0136] One or more computing devices 404 can also be connected. In an exemplary embodiment, computing device 404A can represent a mobile device, such as a smartphone, tablet, or wearable device, which allows a technician or user to monitor or control the system locally or remotely. computing device 404B can represent a desktop computer, laptop, or administrative workstation, which may be used by IT personnel, administrators, or facility managers.

[0137] The system may be accessed or managed by different classes of users, including, technician or customer 602, who may use computing device 404 to check operational status, access a dashboard, perform service diagnostics, or perform other activities. Administrator or authorized user 604, can use computing device 404 or connect through the remote resource 402 to manage policy settings, aggregate usage data across multiple systems, apply over-the-air updates, or perform other activities.

[0138] These capabilities allow the toilet appurtenance system 100 with controller 500 and network capabilities to support a wide variety of connected use cases, including:

[0139] Remote firmware updates;

[0140] Real-time fault detection and service dispatch;

[0141] Usage tracking and historical trend analysis;

[0142] Location-based alerts and access control;

[0143] Role-based configuration management (e.g., technician vs. admin);

[0144] Remote enabling / disabling of rinse or discharge cycles based on service plan or subscription status;

[0145] Track user 606 urinating routines including frequency; and

[0146] Perform other activities.

[0147] Together, the network-enabled features of FIG. 7 demonstrate how the toilet appurtenance system 100 functions not only as a self-contained hygienic device, but also as a cloud-connected appliance capable of proactive maintenance, intelligent automation, and remote operational insight—all of which offer significant improvements over prior, unconnected approaches.

[0148] Referring to FIG. 8, there is illustrated one example of a front view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. In an exemplary embodiment, this view clearly shows the positioning of the shield 156, collector 114, and LED 142 along enclosure 108. The activation button 126 is also visible, providing user input control for initiating rinse and discharge sequences. The broadcast nozzles 144A-144C may be partially visible near the upper inner region of the shield, configured to direct rinse water 308 over the collector 114 and shield area 154. Sensor 140 is shown aligned with the user's field of interaction and may include a proximity sensor or ambient light sensor. This view demonstrates the intuitive layout of user-facing components and supports visual alignment during use.

[0149] Referring to FIG. 9, there is illustrated one example of a left side view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. This perspective emphasizes the vertical alignment of the enclosure 108 atop the pedestal 106, which extends downward to connect to the base 104. The locking collar 122 is visible near the midpoint of the pedestal, configured to control vertical adjustment of the telescoping legs 118. The discharge line 110 may also be partially shown, exiting from the rear or lower portion of the enclosure. The figure highlights how the system maintains a slim side profile while incorporating vertically adjustable features for ergonomic flexibility.

[0150] Referring to FIG. 10, there is illustrated one example of a right side view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. This mirrored perspective complements the left side view, again showing the vertical column formed by enclosure 108, pedestal 106, and base 104. The handle 146 may be more visible in this orientation, demonstrating the ease with which the system can be manually positioned or transported. The sensor 140 and activation button 126 may also be visible from this angle depending on placement. This view reinforces the device's portability and user-focused configuration.

[0151] Referring to FIG. 11, there is illustrated one example of a back view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. This view reveals the back half of enclosure 108B, which may include access panels or contours for housing internal components such as the controller 500, rinse water pump 128, and discharge pump 150. The power connection 148 is visible near the lower portion, enabling electrical input from an external power source. The discharge line 110 is shown exiting from the rear and is configured to be routed to a collection receptacle 202. The rear view reflects a clean, serviceable design with accessible cable and fluid routing features.

[0152] Referring to FIG. 12, there is illustrated one example of a top view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. From this vantage, the handle 146 is prominently visible, centered or contoured to the enclosure for ergonomic grip. The shield 156 is positioned along the front face, while the collector opening may be partially seen below. The top view also provides a clear outline of the enclosure's profile, including optional integration zones for sensors, indicators, or additional user interface elements. This perspective emphasizes the device's compact footprint and portability.

[0153] Referring to FIG. 13, there is illustrated one example of a bottom view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. This view shows the underside of the base 104, where the feet 102 are integrated. The feet 102 may include non-slip pads, wheels, casters, or levelers, depending on the embodiment. The bottom view may also expose attachment points for the pedestal 106 or brackets that anchor the telescoping mechanism. This perspective illustrates how the base provides structural support, surface stability, and optional mobility, completing the mobile stand assembly.

[0154] Referring to FIG. 14, there is illustrated one example of a perspective view of the toilet appurtenance system 100 in an inverted orientation. In an exemplary embodiment, this view reveals structural features of the base 104, including internal ribbing or support frames that reinforce stability. The feet 102 are clearly visible from this angle, and may include integrated non-slip pads, wheels, or levelers depending on the embodiment. This orientation also provides an upward-looking view of the pedestal 106 and its connection to the enclosure 108, helping to visualize the system's vertical integration and load distribution.

[0155] Referring to FIG. 15, there is illustrated another example of an inverted perspective view of the toilet appurtenance system 100, angled from the rear side. This view highlights the discharge line 110 routing from the discharge egress port 160 down toward its exit path. The structural detail of the base 104 is emphasized, including its mounting features and reinforcement zones. The pedestal 106 is shown entering the underside of enclosure 108, and the locking collar 122 is partially visible, offering additional context for the system's adjustable height mechanism.

[0156] Referring to FIG. 16, there is illustrated one example of an inverted front-side perspective view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. From this vantage, collector 114 and shield 156 are visible from below, providing a unique view of the urine collection geometry and flow pathway toward the central drain area 162. The base 104 and feet 102 are again clearly shown, emphasizing the system's stable support and surface contact points. This view reinforces the structural layout and alignment between the user-facing components and the base framework.

[0157] Referring to FIG. 17, there is illustrated one example of an inverted side perspective view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. This figure further highlights the internal construction of the base 104, the anchoring of the telescoping legs 118, and the central channel through which the pedestal 106 extends. The inverted view helps visualize the compact integration of functional components such as the discharge pump 150 and discharge line 110, which may route down and rearward depending on the configuration. The structural consistency and modularity of the design are reinforced from this orientation.

[0158] Referring to FIGS. 18-21, there are illustrated multiple perspective views of one example of a flange-based attachment configuration for securing the discharge line 110 to a drain system beneath a toilet or other collection receptacle 202. In an exemplary embodiment, these figures depict how the distal end of the discharge line 110 may be operably connected to a flange attachment 136 that is secured to, mounted into, or inserted within an existing floor drain opening or toilet plumbing connection.

[0159] The flange attachment 136 can include an annular body or circular base designed to interface with a standard floor flange or pipe fitting commonly found below toilet 202. This enables direct routing of urine and rinse water from the toilet appurtenance system 100 into the building's waste disposal plumbing rather than relying on discharge into the open bowl area. The flange 136 may be manufactured of plastic, stainless steel, or other corrosion-resistant materials and may include internal channels or tapered seats for receiving a quick connection, compression, or barbed fitting from the discharge line 110.

[0160] In some embodiments, the flange attachment 136 includes a gasket or o-ring seal to ensure a watertight connection and prevent leaks, backflow, or odor from escaping into the surrounding area. An optional check valve may also be integrated within the flange body or attached in-line to the discharge line 110 to permit one-way fluid flow into the drain system. These features provide safety and sanitation advantages in both temporary and fixed installations.

[0161] The configuration shown in FIGS. 18-21 enables the discharge line 110, which is coupled to the discharge egress port 160 of the collector 114, to deliver urine and rinse water directly into the drain system. This bypass of the toilet bowl eliminates the need for flushing and allows the toilet to remain in place and fully functional for other purposes if desired. It also minimizes splash, reduces water consumption, and simplifies maintenance in shared or clinical environments.

[0162] This flange discharge mode is ideal for semi-permanent or permanent installations, such as in long-term care facilities, military field hospitals, or mobile sanitation units. In these contexts, the need for user interaction is reduced, and the system can function autonomously under control of the controller 500, which can manage rinse and discharge cycles based on time intervals, user detection, or fluid levels sensed by internal sensors.

[0163] Each of FIGS. 18-21 offers a slightly different perspective of the flange connection. FIG. 18 may show a top-down perspective of flange 136 and its positioning relative to toilet 202. FIG. 19 may provide a side view, showing the discharge line 110 entering the flange and routing below the floor. FIGS. 20 and 21 may offer angled or cutaway views, illustrating the internal structure of the flange and how it interfaces with the pipe or sealing gasket.

[0164] This design embodiment can offer a significant improvement over prior approaches that simply route fluid into the toilet bowl or require gravity-fed containers. The flange attachment enables flushless operation, improved sanitation, secure positioning of the discharge line, and compatibility with existing plumbing infrastructure—all while maintaining the portability and modularity of the toilet appurtenance system 100.

[0165] Referring to FIGS. 22-25, there are illustrated multiple examples of a side port attachment configuration for attaching the discharge line 110 to a nearby collection receptacle 202, such as a toilet bowl, sink, waste bin, or drain fixture. In an exemplary embodiment, the side port attachment 138 enables the discharge line 110 to be gripped, positioned, and temporarily secured against the edge of an existing fixture, offering a flexible, non-invasive alternative to permanent drain connections.

[0166] This side port configuration includes a movable discharge line clamp 154, which can be repositioned along the length of the discharge line 110 to suit the desired routing path or attachment point. The clamp 154 may be spring-loaded, hinged, or designed with a snap-on or slide-fit geometry to attach to an exterior lip, rim, or flange of a receptacle 202.

[0167] The side port attachment 138 may include a cradle, channel, or gripping surface to hold the discharge line 110 in a downward-facing or angled position to direct fluid flow into the receptacle below. This orientation supports hands-free discharge and minimizes the risk of splashing or spillage. The discharge pump 150 ensures that urine and rinse water are expelled under controlled pressure, maintaining flow even when the outlet is elevated or not aligned with gravity-fed drainage.

[0168] In some embodiments, the clamp 154 may include a soft or textured interior lining to prevent marring or scratching of porcelain or sink surfaces. The clamp body may be formed of molded plastic, flexible polymer, or spring-steel materials for durability and ease of repositioning. Its ability to slide along the discharge line 110 allows system 100 to accommodate different fixture heights and layouts.

[0169] This side port discharge configuration is particularly well suited to portable, short-term, or mobile applications, such as in-home caregiving, recreational vehicles, outdoor medical setups, or temporary shelters. It provides a non-permanent drainage option that requires no tools or plumbing modifications and enables the user or caregiver to quickly deploy and reposition the discharge outlet as needed.

[0170] While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be understood that those skilled in the art, both now and in the future, may make various improvements and enhancements which fall within the scope of the claims which follow. These claims should be construed to maintain the proper protection for the invention first described.

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0033]Turning now to the drawings in greater detail, it will be seen that in FIG. 1 there is illustrated in referenc ‘A’ one example of a toilet appurtenance system 100 configured to receive and evacuate user 606 urine 304 and rinse water 308 through a hygienic, compact, and optionally portable configuration.

[0034]In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 is suitable for use in environments where conventional plumbing may not be accessible or practical, such as in elder care settings, remote locations, temporary deployments, or disaster relief scenarios.

[0035]In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system is supported by a physical structure that allows for adjustability, mobility, and stability, making it suitable for a wide range of user environments and conditions. The main housing of the system is formed by an enclosure 108, which can include a front half enclosure 108A and a back half enclosure 108B. These two halves can be secured together usin...

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application contains subject matter which is related to the subject matter of the following co-pending application. The below-listed application is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety:

[0002] This is a U.S. non-provisional application that claims the benefit of a U.S. provisional application, Ser. No. 63 / 659,929, inventor Jean C. Chery, entitled “TOILET APPURTENANCE”, filed Jun. 14, 2024, and a U.S. provisional application, Ser. No. 63 / 634,193, inventor Jean C. Chery, entitled “TOILET APPURTENANCE”, filed Apr. 15, 2024.TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0003] The present invention relates generally to the field of sanitary equipment and fluid handling systems. More specifically, the invention pertains to portable or semi-permanent urination collection and disposal devices. The invention is directed to a toilet appurtenance system that incorporates powered rinse and discharge functionality, user-sensing automation, and remote connectivity features for hygienic operation in residential, clinical, mobile, or field environments.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0004] Before our invention, various urination collection devices and sanitary systems were developed for use in residential, clinical, mobile, and institutional environments. However, these prior approaches often suffered from significant limitations that made them impractical, unhygienic, or difficult to integrate into real-world applications.

[0005] A shortcoming of prior approaches was their dependence on gravity-based discharge systems. These designs typically required the fluid outlet to be positioned below the collection point, limiting the ability to route discharge fluid to an elevated or remote location. In mobile or temporary settings, this constraint severely restricted system placement and made installation inflexible.

[0006] Another shortcoming was the lack of automated rinse or cleaning functionality. In many conventional systems, the user or caregiver was required to manually rinse the collector area or empty the contents after each use. This not only introduced hygiene risks due to contact with contaminated components but also created a burden in care settings, especially where the user had limited dexterity or mobility.

[0007] Prior systems also failed to incorporate intelligent sensing or control logic. Without the ability to detect when a user was present, when fluid had accumulated, or when lighting conditions were insufficient, these devices could not adapt their behavior to the environment. This often resulted in unnecessary water usage, ineffective cleaning, or an inability to operate in low-light conditions without external assistance.

[0008] Additionally, conventional urination devices lacked remote communication or network connectivity. Without the ability to transmit operational data, receive updates, or be monitored remotely, the systems could not support modern Internet of Things (IoT) functionality. This absence of connectivity made it difficult for caregivers, technicians, or administrators to track usage, diagnose problems, or implement preventive maintenance protocols.

[0009] A further shortcoming was the inability to flexibly route the discharge fluid to a variety of collection receptacles. Prior systems offered limited or no means of securing the discharge line in a consistent and repositionable manner. This created difficulties when trying to use different plumbing fixtures, such as toilet bowls, sinks, or waste bins, and often required custom retrofitting or makeshift solutions.

[0010] The present invention addresses these and other shortcomings by providing a novel and intelligent toilet appurtenance system that improves hygiene, usability, adaptability, and serviceability in a wide range of use cases. For these reasons and shortcomings as well as other reasons and shortcomings there is a long-felt need that gives rise to the present invention.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0011] The shortcomings of the prior art are overcome and additional advantages are provided through the provision of a toilet appurtenance system comprising an enclosure with a shield formed along a front surface and a collector extending outward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to the shield. The collector is configured to receive urine and direct it to a central drain area. A discharge egress port is positioned at or near the intersection of the shield and collector and is configured to route collected fluid into a discharge line, which is in fluid communication with the central drain area.

[0012] The system further includes an adjustable pedestal configured to raise or lower the enclosure, a rinse pump configured to draw rinse water from a water source and deliver it to the shield, the collector, or both, and a discharge pump configured to evacuate urine and rinse water from the collector through the discharge line. This arrangement allows for improved sanitation, operational flexibility, and adaptability across various use environments.

[0013] Additional shortcomings of the prior art are overcome and additional advantages are provided through the provision of a toilet appurtenance system comprising an enclosure having a shield formed along a front surface and a collector extending outward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to the shield. The collector is configured to receive urine and direct it to a central drain area.

[0014] The system further includes one or more water broadcast nozzles protruding from the front surface proximate to the shield. These nozzles are configured to emit rinse water in one or more spray patterns—such as mist, stream, fan, shower, or angled jet—for the purpose of rinsing at least one of the shield, the collector, or both. A rinse pump delivers rinse water to the broadcast nozzles, and a discharge pump evacuates urine and rinse water from the collector. At least one nozzle is directed toward the shield and at least one toward the collector, providing targeted rinse coverage that improves cleanliness and reduces user burden.

[0015] Additional shortcomings of the prior art are overcome and additional advantages are provided through the provision of a toilet appurtenance system comprising a shield formed along a front surface of an enclosure and a collector extending outward and upward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to the shield. The collector is configured to receive rinse water and urine and direct the fluids to a central drain area.

[0016] The system further includes a sensor system comprising one or more sensors selected from the group consisting of a proximity sensor, a light sensor, a liquid level sensor, and combinations thereof. One or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are configured to illuminate the shield and collector area in response to sensor detection or user activation. A controller is configured to initiate rinse and discharge cycles based on sensor input or user commands, and a communication interface operationally related to the controller enables data communication with a computing device or a remote data processing resource, allowing for Internet-enabled monitoring, diagnostics, and control.

[0017] Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques of the present invention. Other embodiments and aspects of the invention are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed invention. For a better understanding of the invention with advantages and features, refer to the description and to the drawings.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0018] The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

[0019] FIG. 1 illustrates one example of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0020] FIG. 2-5 illustrate one example of perspective views of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0021] FIG. 6 illustrates one example of a disassembled view of a toilet appurtenance;

[0022] FIG. 7 illustrates one example of a control system for a toilet appurtenance and a network system diagram;

[0023] FIG. 8 illustrates one example of a front view of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0024] FIG. 9 illustrates one example of a left view of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0025] FIG. 10 illustrates one example of a right view of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0026] FIG. 11 illustrates one example of a back view of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0027] FIG. 12 illustrates one example of a top view of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0028] FIG. 13 illustrates one example of a bottom view of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0029] FIGS. 14-17 illustrate one example of a perspective view of a toilet appurtenance system;

[0030] FIGS. 18-21 illustrate examples of a flange attachment for attaching the discharge tube; and

[0031] FIGS. 22-25 illustrate examples of a side port attachment for attaching the discharge tube.

[0032] The detailed description explains the preferred embodiments of the invention, together with advantages and features, by way of example with reference to the drawings.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0033] Turning now to the drawings in greater detail, it will be seen that in FIG. 1 there is illustrated in referenc ‘A’ one example of a toilet appurtenance system 100 configured to receive and evacuate user 606 urine 304 and rinse water 308 through a hygienic, compact, and optionally portable configuration.

[0034] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 is suitable for use in environments where conventional plumbing may not be accessible or practical, such as in elder care settings, remote locations, temporary deployments, or disaster relief scenarios.

[0035] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system is supported by a physical structure that allows for adjustability, mobility, and stability, making it suitable for a wide range of user environments and conditions. The main housing of the system is formed by an enclosure 108, which can include a front half enclosure 108A and a back half enclosure 108B. These two halves can be secured together using mechanical fasteners, snap-fit features, adhesive bonding, or other suitable joining techniques to form a sealed or semi-sealed housing that protects internal components.

[0036] The enclosure 108 is mounted atop a leg 106, which may also be referred to as a pedestal 106. The pedestal 106 connects to a base 104 at its lower end and to the enclosure 108 at its upper end. This configuration provides vertical support and enables the enclosure 108 to be positioned at an ergonomically appropriate height for the user. In some examples, the pedestal 106 may include structural reinforcement or mounting brackets to further stabilize the connection between the base 104 and the enclosure 108.

[0037] The pedestal 106 can be formed by one or more telescoping legs 118, which allow the height of the enclosure 108 to be raised or lowered. This telescoping mechanism 118 enables vertical adjustability to accommodate users in different postures—whether seated, standing, or in assisted-care situations. The telescoping legs 118 may be cylindrical, square-profiled, or otherwise shaped, and can extend or retract smoothly using a sliding interface.

[0038] A locking collar 122 is coupled to the pedestal 106 and configured to control the position of the telescoping legs 118. In one example, the locking collar 122 can be rotated in a first direction to tighten and secure the telescoping legs 118 in place, thereby preventing unintended height adjustment. When rotated in an opposite direction, the locking collar 122 can be loosened to allow vertical repositioning of the enclosure 108. This manual control ensures ease of adjustment while maintaining secure stability during use.

[0039] The base 104 is positioned at the bottom of the pedestal 106 and includes one or more feet 102 integrated along its underside. The feet 102 can be non-slip pads, adjustable leg levelers, casters or wheels, or other suitable foot structures, depending on the desired level of portability and floor surface compatibility. For example, in stationary installations, non-slip feet 102 may be preferred, while for mobile or clinical use, wheels or lockable casters may enhance transportability. FIG. 1, reference ‘B’, illustrates the use of casters or wheels as feet 102.

[0040] The combination of the feet 102, base 104, pedestal 106, and enclosure 108 can collectively be referred to as a mobile stand. The mobile stand provides a self-contained, vertically adjustable, and optionally transportable platform that supports the operational components of the toilet appurtenance system. This modular configuration enables the unit to be easily relocated, leveled, and positioned in tight or irregular spaces, making it highly adaptable to home, clinical, field, or institutional settings.

[0041] This structural arrangement offers significant advantages over prior approaches, which typically relied on wall-mounted, gravity-drain urinals or fixed bedside units with limited adjustability. By contrast, the present invention enables flexible placement, height customization, and portable operation without dependency on permanent infrastructure.

[0042] In an exemplary embodiment, enclosure 108 can house and structurally support internal and external components. A shield 156 is formed along the front surface of enclosure 108 and can be shaped to reduce urine 304 splatter and direct fluid into a collector 114, which is positioned below and proximate to shield 156. The collector 114 may be U-shaped, curved, or otherwise contoured to capture urine 304 and rinse water 308, and channel it toward a central drain area. The collector 114 and shield 156 may be coated or formed from antimicrobial materials to improve hygiene.

[0043] A discharge egress port 160 is located at or near the intersection of the shield 156 and the collector 114. This port 160 is in fluid communication with a discharge tube 110, which directs collected liquid out of the enclosure. The discharge tube 110 can be flexible and repositionable. A clamp 154 is secured to the discharge tube 110 and is configured to removably grip the edge of a toilet bowl, sink, or other suitable fixture, helping to stabilize the tube during fluid evacuation.

[0044] An integrated handle 146 is formed along the upper surface of the enclosure 108, allowing a user 606 to easily reposition, lift, or transport the device 100 as needed. Power to the system can be provided through a power connection 148, which may be configured for use with AC mains, battery packs, solar input, or rechargeable sources, making the device well-suited for off-grid or low-infrastructure environments.

[0045] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system includes a movable discharge line clamp 154, which is operably coupled to a discharge line 110 and is configured to assist in securing the discharge line 110 in place during operation. The discharge line 110 can be flexible and extend from a discharge egress port 160 of the collector 114, directing urine 304 and rinse water 308 into a collection receptacle 202, which may include a toilet bowl, sink basin, drain container, or other suitable liquid-receiving structure.

[0046] The discharge line clamp 154 can be removably and repositionably mounted along the length of the discharge line 110. In one embodiment, the clamp 154 may be configured to slide along the outer surface of the discharge line 110, allowing a user to select an optimal clamp location based on the installation environment or height and orientation of the receptacle 202. This adjustability is beneficial when the discharge line 110 is extended or re-routed around obstacles or when the device is used in varied locations with different fixture geometries.

[0047] The clamp 154 can include a spring-biased clip, a hinged jaw, a lever-actuated grip, or other suitable fastening mechanism that allows it to releasably grip the edge of the collection receptacle 202. In some embodiments, the clamp may include a rubberized, padded, or non-slip inner surface to provide firm contact with porcelain, metal, plastic, or composite materials without damaging the surface of the toilet, sink, or container. The clamp 154 may also have a low-profile or curved outer surface to prevent interference with lid operation or nearby hardware.

[0048] During operation, the clamp 154 ensures that the terminal end of the discharge line 110 remains stationary and directed into the target receptacle, preventing fluid misdirection, spillage, or hose movement caused by pump pressure or vibration. This improves reliability, containment, and user confidence, especially in hands-free or automated rinse / discharge scenarios.

[0049] By allowing the discharge line 110 to be selectively fixed in place without requiring permanent fixtures or custom hardware, the clamp 154 offers a significant improvement over prior approaches, which typically relied on gravity-fed hoses that could shift or fall out of position. The movable and removable nature of the clamp 154 also supports rapid deployment and repositioning, making the system well-suited for mobile, temporary, or adaptive use in diverse environments.

[0050] A manual or electronic activation button 134 is provided on the enclosure 108. In one embodiment, the activation button 126 allows the user 606 to initiate a rinse and discharge sequence. The button 126 can also work in conjunction with sensor inputs for automated operation.

[0051] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance 100 includes a light-emitting diode (LED) 142 positioned near the shield 156 or at another location along the front surface of the enclosure 108. The LED 142 is configured to illuminate the shield 156 and collector 114 area to assist the user 606 in aiming and using the device in low-light environments. The LED 142 may activate automatically in response to ambient lighting conditions, eliminating the need for manual lighting. This feature provides comfort and confidence to the user 606 when using the device in dimly lit or nighttime conditions.

[0052] A sensor 140 is positioned near the user-facing portion of the enclosure. The sensor 140 may include a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, or a motion sensor, either individually or in combination. In an exemplary embodiment, the proximity sensor detects when a user 606 approaches the toilet appurtenance 100, which can trigger pre-use operations such as activating the LED 142 or preparing the rinse water pump 128 for a rinse cycle. In some embodiments, the proximity sensor is further configured to detect when the user 606 walks away from the toilet appurtenance 100 and, in response, automatically initiate a post-use rinse cycle to clean the collector 114 and shield 156. This sensor-based automation enhances usability and cleanliness by minimizing the need for physical contact and ensuring the system is promptly rinsed after each use.

[0053] The ambient light sensor can detect when the surrounding environment is dark or poorly lit and in response, can automatically activate the LED 142 to illuminate the shield and collector areas. This improves accessibility for the user 606, especially in nighttime or emergency settings.

[0054] These integrated sensor-driven control features differentiate the present invention from prior approaches, which typically require manual activation, lack ambient lighting, or rely solely on passive collection mechanisms. Prior approaches often do not account for user accessibility, comfort, and hygiene under variable lighting or environmental conditions. By contrast, the present invention incorporates intelligent sensing and responsive lighting to create a more user-friendly and hygienic system.

[0055] Also shown are one or more water broadcast nozzles 144A-144C, positioned near the shield 156. Better illustrated in at least FIG. 6, broadcast nozzles 144A-C can emit rinse water 308 in spray, mist, stream, fan, shower, angled jet, or other suitable patterns. The broadcast nozzles 144A-144C can be directed toward the shield 156, the collector 114, both, or other surfaces as may be required and / or desired in a particular embodiment, ensuring effective coverage and cleaning after use.

[0056] Internally, the toilet appurtenance system 100 includes a rinse water pump 128 and a discharge pump 150 (better illustrated in at least FIG. 6). In one exemplary embodiment, the rinse water pump 128 draws water from a pressurized or non-pressurized source (such as a bucket or bottle) and delivers it through the nozzles 144A-144C. The discharge pump 150 evacuates the collected liquid through the discharge line 110.

[0057] Taken together, the features illustrated in FIG. 1 provide a robust, adaptable, and intelligent solution to the challenges of hygienic urination and rinse functionality—particularly in environments where traditional plumbing infrastructure is unavailable or impractical. The present invention integrates a dual-pump architecture, enabling active rinse water delivery and powered fluid evacuation, which stands in contrast to prior approaches that rely solely on passive, gravity-based drainage systems and often require manual emptying.

[0058] Furthermore, the inclusion of sensor-driven automation, such as proximity and ambient light detection, allows the system to respond dynamically to user interaction—initiating rinse cycles, activating LED illumination, and promoting a touch-free experience. This is a significant improvement over conventional designs, which typically lack automation and require manual flushing or positioning under suboptimal lighting conditions. The strategically placed LED 142 enhances visibility and user alignment, addressing safety and usability concerns overlooked by earlier devices.

[0059] By integrating these smart features into a compact, mobile stand structure with adjustable height and flexible discharge configurations, the present invention delivers superior hygiene, convenience, and adaptability. These technical advantages establish the system as a distinct improvement over prior art, particularly in field, medical, home care, and emergency settings where portability, cleanliness, and user independence are critical.

[0060] The toilet appurtenance system 100 is designed to support a range of use scenarios that adapt to user needs, environmental conditions, and system programming. The following are non-limiting example use cases, illustrating how the system 100 may be employed in different operational modes. Other use cases, sequences, and configurations are supported by the present invention.

[0061] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 comprises an enclosure 108 with a shield 156 formed along a front surface and a collector 114 extending outward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to the shield 156. The collector 114 is configured to receive urine and direct it to a central drain area 162. A discharge egress port 160 is positioned at or near the intersection of the shield 156 and collector 114 and is configured to route collected fluid into discharge line 110, which is in fluid communication with the central drain area 162.

[0062] The system further includes an adjustable pedestal 106 configured to raise or lower the enclosure 108, a rinse water pump 128 configured to draw rinse water from a water source and deliver it to the shield 156, the collector 114, or both, and a discharge pump 150 configured to evacuate urine and rinse water from the collector 114 through the discharge line 110. This arrangement enables improved sanitation, enhanced user hygiene, operational flexibility, and adaptability for a wide variety of use environments, including mobile, clinical, and field settings.

[0063] In another exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 includes an enclosure 108 having a shield 156 formed along a front surface and a collector 114 extending outward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to the shield 156. The collector 114 is configured to receive urine and direct it to a central drain area 162.

[0064] The system further includes one or more water broadcast nozzles 144A-C protruding from the front surface proximate to the shield 156. These nozzles 144A-C are configured to emit rinse water 310 in one or more spray patterns—such as mist, stream, fan, shower, or angled jet—for the purpose of rinsing at least one of the shield 156, the collector 114, or both. A rinse water pump 128 delivers rinse water to the broadcast nozzles 144A-C, and a discharge pump 150 evacuates urine and rinse water from collector 114. In this embodiment, at least one nozzle 144A is directed toward the shield 156 and at least one nozzle 144B is directed toward the collector 114, providing targeted rinse coverage that improves cleanliness, supports hygiene, and reduces the burden on the user or caregiver.

[0065] In another exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 includes a shield 156 formed along the front surface of enclosure 108 and a collector 114 extending outward and upward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to shield 156. The collector 114 is configured to receive rinse water 308 and urine and direct the fluids to a central drain area 162.

[0066] The system further includes a sensor system 512 comprising one or more sensors selected from the group consisting of a proximity sensor, light sensor, liquid level sensor 516, and combinations thereof. One or more LEDs 142 are configured to illuminate the shield 156 and collector 114 area in response to sensor detection or manual user activation via a button 126. A controller 500, which may include a microcontroller 502, is configured to initiate rinse and discharge cycles based on sensor input or user commands. A communication interface 508 is operationally related to the controller 500 and enables data communication with a computing device 404A or 404B or a remote data processing resource 402 via a global network 400, allowing for Internet-enabled remote monitoring, system diagnostics, and configuration control.Use Case 1—Adjusting the Enclosure Height Via Telescoping Legs

[0067] In operation, in an example use case, a user 606 wishes to adjust the height of the toilet appurtenance system 100 to suit their physical needs or environmental conditions. This may occur, for example, when the system is being moved from one location to another, when transitioning from a standing to a seated user configuration, or when fine-tuning ergonomics for different user heights.

[0068] The system includes a pedestal 106, which supports the enclosure 108 and is connected at its lower end to a base 104. The pedestal 106 includes one or more telescoping legs 118, which are vertically extendable and retractable (reference 310) to vary the height of the enclosure 108. The telescoping legs 118 may be formed of tubular segments, slidable sleeves, or other suitable nested components that can slide relative to one another.

[0069] To change the height, the user 606 rotates a locking collar 122 that is operably coupled to the telescoping legs 118. In one orientation, the locking collar 122 is tightened, preventing vertical movement 310 of the legs and thereby securing the enclosure 108 at a fixed height. When the user 606 desires to adjust the height, the locking collar 122 is loosened, enabling the telescoping legs 118 to slide 310 and extend or retract.

[0070] The user 606 may then manually raise or lower the enclosure 108 to the desired height. Once enclosure 108 is positioned appropriately, the user rotates the locking collar 122 in the opposite direction to lock the telescoping legs 118 in place, thereby preventing further vertical movement. This operation allows for quick, secure, and tool-free adjustment of the toilet appurtenance system 100.

[0071] This capability supports ease of use in diverse settings and is particularly beneficial in clinical or assisted-care environments where users may have differing mobility levels or when the device must be adapted for standing versus seated urination. The adjustable pedestal structure—comprising the base 104, pedestal 106, telescoping legs 118, and locking collar 122—forms part of the mobile stand assembly, enabling ergonomic flexibility and contributing to the system's portability and user-centered design.

[0072] This feature provides a significant technical advantage over prior approaches, which often rely on fixed-height units or wall-mounted installations that lack adjustability and cannot accommodate varying user needs. The present invention's telescoping height system enhances accessibility and usability, reinforcing its adaptability across home, institutional, and field-use environments.Use Case 2—Manual Activation after Use

[0073] In operation, in an example use case, a user 606 approaches the toilet appurtenance system 100 and positions themselves in front of the shield 156. The collector 114, which is located directly below the shield and shaped to extend outward and upward from the front of the enclosure 108, is configured to receive the user's urine 304 and guide it toward a central drain area 162. The collector 114 and the central drain area 162 may be coated or formed from antimicrobial materials to promote hygiene.

[0074] After urination, user 606 presses the activation button 126, which may be located on the front, top, or side of the enclosure 108. The button 126 may include a tactile surface, capacitive touch interface, or other suitable mechanism, and can be configured to activate the rinse water pump 128. Once activated, the rinse water pump 128 draws water from a designated water source—such as a bucket, tank, or container—and delivers it to one or more water broadcast nozzles 144A-144C. The nozzles then dispense the rinse water 308 in a spray, mist, stream, or jet pattern across the shield 156 and into the collector 114. The discharge pump 150 then activates to evacuate the fluid through the discharge egress port 160, along the discharge line 110, and into a collection receptacle 202, such as a toilet bowl or sink. This sequence allows the system 100 to be sanitized after each use with minimal user effort.Use Case 3—Proximity-Triggered Automation

[0075] In operation, in an example use case, the proximity sensor 140 detects a user 606 as they approach the toilet appurtenance system 100. Based on stored or programmable logic, the system may be configured to initiate a pre-use rinse cycle automatically. The rinse water pump 128 is activated to deliver a preliminary flow of water through the nozzles 144A-144C, lightly coating the shield 156 and collector 114. This helps moisten the surfaces and prepare the system for incoming fluid, enhancing cleanliness and flush efficiency.

[0076] After this pre-use rinse cycle, the user 606 urinates into the collector 114, which directs the fluid toward the central drain area 162. When the proximity sensor 140 detects that user 606 has walked away, a post-use rinse cycle is automatically initiated. This sequence activates the rinse water pump 128 and subsequently the discharge pump 150, flushing the collected urine 304 and rinse water 308 through the discharge egress port 160 and along the discharge line 110 into the collection receptacle 202. This fully automated operation eliminates the need for manual activation and improves hygiene and user convenience—especially for users with mobility limitations or in environments that prioritize touchless interaction.Use Case 4—Ambient Light Detection and LED Illumination

[0077] In operation, in an example use case, the toilet appurtenance system 100 is deployed in a dim or low-light environment, such as a bedroom at night or a shelter during an emergency. An ambient light sensor 140 monitors lighting conditions around the system. When the ambient light falls below a predefined threshold, the sensor triggers the LED 142 to turn on. The LED 142 is positioned to illuminate the shield 156, collector 114, and general area in front of enclosure 108, guiding the user 606 to the correct position.

[0078] In some embodiments, when the proximity sensor 140 detects user 606 approaching in the dark, the system may respond by simultaneously turning on the LED 142 and preparing the rinse pump for use. Alternatively, the LED 142 can be manually turned on using the activation button 126 if desired. After the user 606 urinates and walks away, a post-use rinse cycle is initiated as described in other use cases. Based on the system's programming, the LED 142 may remain on for a defined period to continue lighting the area or turn off immediately after the rinse water 308 cycle completes to conserve energy. This mode improves safety, accuracy, and comfort for users in low-visibility conditions, offering features not found in prior approaches.Use Case 5—Periodic Hygiene Maintenance Cycle

[0079] In operation, in an example use case, the toilet appurtenance system 100 is configured to perform scheduled or periodic rinse water 308 cycles to maintain system cleanliness, even when the unit is not actively being used. A controller (e.g., microcontroller 502) can be programmed to initiate the rinse water pump 128 and the discharge pump 150 at set intervals—such as every 30 minutes, hourly, or at custom-defined times. Water is dispensed through the nozzles 144A-144C across the shield 156 and collector 114, and then routed through the central drain area 162, out the discharge egress port 160, and along the discharge line 110 into the collection receptacle 202.

[0080] This hygiene maintenance feature is especially useful in shared, public, or clinical environments, where the system may be exposed to airborne particulates or intermittent contamination. It ensures that the system remains clean and ready for use, providing a technical improvement over prior approaches, which typically require manual flushing or have no sanitation feature when idle. This function also reduces labor costs and risk of bacterial buildup in unattended scenarios.

[0081] These use cases demonstrate the flexibility, user-centered design, and smart automation features of the toilet appurtenance system 100. While four use cases are described in detail, it is understood that the present invention may support additional modes of use, automated routines, or combinations thereof to accommodate different operational contexts and user needs.Use Case 6—Automated LED Illumination, Rinse, and Discharge Sequence Triggered by User Detection and Fluid Level Monitoring

[0082] In operation, in an example use case, the toilet appurtenance system 100 is configured to execute an automated sequence in response to detecting user 606. A sensor 140, which may include a proximity sensor, detects the presence of the user 606 approaching the front surface of the enclosure 108. Based at least in part on this detection, and optionally in combination with low ambient light detected by the ambient light sensor, the system activates one or more LEDs 142 to illuminate the shield 156 and collector 114 area, aiding visibility and enhancing ease of use.

[0083] Upon user activation via a button 126 or automatically based on sensor input, a rinse water pump 128 is activated to dispense rinse water into the collector 114, assisting with pre- or post-use cleaning. Urine 304 and rinse water 308 accumulate in the collector and are routed toward the central drain area 162.

[0084] A liquid level sensor 516, disposed within the collector 114, monitors the accumulated fluid. When the fluid reaches a predefined threshold or upon the conclusion of a usage cycle, a discharge pump 150 is activated to evacuate the urine and rinse water through the discharge egress port 160 and into the discharge line 110, which may be routed to a receptacle 202 via a flange 136, side port 138, or held in place using a movable clamp 154.

[0085] This use case supports fully or semi-automated operation and provides a hygienic and user-responsive experience, with minimal physical interaction required. The coordinated use of lighting, sensors, and fluid handling components demonstrates the system's intelligent integration of usability and sanitation.

[0086] Referring to FIG. 2, there is illustrated one example of a perspective view of the toilet appurtenance system 100 configured to facilitate hygienic collection and automated disposal of urine 304 with rinse water 308 functionality. In an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 2 emphasizes the physical integration and spatial arrangement of key external components that support hands-free operation, intuitive interaction, and user accessibility.

[0087] As shown, enclosure 108 provides a compact and vertically oriented structure that houses internal pumps, electronics, and routing channels. The shield 156, mounted along the upper front region of enclosure 108, serves as a splash barrier and visual guide for user 606. The shield 156 is contoured in a manner that may reduce sideward or upward splatter, guiding urine 304 into the underlying collector 114, which extends outward from the lower front surface of the enclosure.

[0088] This figure more clearly illustrates the orientation and geometry of the collector 114, which includes a curved upper lip and sloped internal surfaces designed to direct fluid toward the central drain area 162. The Collector 114's outward projection offers additional ergonomic reach for standing or seated users, improving usability without requiring the user to lean forward or adjust posture unnaturally.

[0089] Prominently shown is the discharge line 110, which extends downward and rearward from the discharge egress port 160 (not visible in this figure), allowing the fluid to be routed to an external collection receptacle 202. The movable discharge line clamp 154 is affixed to the discharge line 110 and is designed to slide along the tubing and releasably grip the edge of a toilet, sink, or other suitable fixture. This enables adaptable placement of the discharge outlet depending on the user's environment. The clamp 154 may include an internal grip surface and be configured for tool-free adjustment.

[0090] Also visible in FIG. 2 is the activation button 126, which may be a physical button, capacitive sensor, or hybrid input control. In some embodiments, pressing button 126 initiates a programmed sequence that triggers the rinse water pump 128 followed by the discharge pump 150. This sequence may also be activated by sensors or remote commands depending on user preference or context.

[0091] The LED 142 can be positioned to illuminate the shield and collector area, supporting use in dark environments. The sensor 140, which may include a proximity sensor or ambient light sensor, is embedded within the front enclosure surface. It enables the detection of user 606 presence and environmental conditions, providing automated control capabilities that reduce the need for manual interaction.

[0092] At the top of the system is the handle 146, shown integrated into the contour of the enclosure 108. This handle allows the user or caregiver to reposition or transport the system easily. The handle design also complements the mobility features provided by the mobile stand assembly, which includes the pedestal 106, base 104, and feet 102 (shown more clearly in later figures). These components work together to provide vertical support and height adjustment via telescoping legs 118 and a locking collar 122, described in earlier sections.

[0093] Notably, the arrangement of the components shown in FIG. 2 reflects a compact and self-contained design that distinguishes the present invention from prior approaches relying on fixed, gravity-fed urinals, wall-mounted plumbing systems, or bulky mechanical apparatuses. The System 100 offers modularity, automation, and ergonomic usability in a portable form factor, enabling deployment in residential, clinical, and field-use scenarios without permanent plumbing.

[0094] Referring to FIGS. 3-5, there are illustrated examples of perspective views of a toilet appurtenance system.

[0095] Referring to FIG. 6, there is illustrated one example of a disassembled view of the toilet appurtenance system 100, revealing the internal configuration and fluid control architecture that enables the device's rinse and discharge functionality. In an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 6 includes disassembled subviews labeled ‘A’, ‘B’, and ‘C’, each of which highlights key operational components, mechanical interfaces, and internal fluid routing pathways.

[0096] In reference ‘A’, enclosure 108 is shown in a disassembled state, with the enclosure front half 108A separated from the enclosure back half 108B. These halves are secured together using fasteners 152, which may include screws, rivets, or other suitable mechanical attachments that allow for periodic servicing, sanitation, or replacement of internal components. This modular design improves maintainability and reduces downtime in clinical or high-use environments.

[0097] Housed within enclosure 108 are the system's core electronics, including the controller 500, which governs system behavior in response to sensor input, programmed intervals, or manual user activation. The Controller 500 is shown mounted within the interior of the back half 108B, and it controls the operation of both the rinse water pump 128 and discharge pump 150. The controller's broader system interactions are described in further detail in at least FIG. 7. Power is supplied via the power connection 148, which may connect to AC power, a battery, rechargeable battery, solar panel, or other power sources.

[0098] The rinse water pump 128 is configured to draw water from a reservoir or external container and pressurize it to create rinse water flow 310, routed internally toward the broadcast nozzles 144A-144C. The discharge pump 150 generates discharge flow 312, evacuating fluid collected in the central drain area 162 via the discharge egress port 160 and directing it through the discharge line 110 to an external receptacle. These dual flow systems operate independently and are managed by the controller 500 for seamless operation.

[0099] In reference ‘B’, the enclosure front 108A is shown rotated to reveal the rinse water outlet 132, which aligns with and fluidly engages the rinse water inlet 130 when the enclosure halves are assembled. This coupling ensures that pressurized rinse water is effectively routed from the internal pump to the nozzles 144A-144C. The internal routing design allows for compact integration while maintaining efficient fluid transfer.

[0100] In reference ‘C’, the nozzles are shown dispensing rinse water 310 across targeted surfaces. The broadcast nozzles 144A-144C are configured to emit water in spray, mist, fan, stream, or angled jet patterns, and are aimed at the shield 156, collector 114, and central drain area 162 to facilitate cleaning. The LEDs 142 are positioned near the rinse water inlet 130 or around the shield region and provide illumination during use, particularly under low-light conditions. These LEDs may activate automatically via sensor input or manually via user control.

[0101] The shield 156, in some implementations, may include or be replaced by a removable protective film that is applied to the outer surface of the enclosure front 108A. This film can be removed and replaced during routine hygiene maintenance cycles, offering enhanced cleanliness and reducing biofilm or residue buildup in high-usage settings.

[0102] In an exemplary embodiment, the collector 114 is ergonomically shaped and positioned to reduce the likelihood of urine overspray or misdirection that could result in floor contamination. Its upward and outward extending geometry, in combination with the shield 156, provides an intuitive target zone for the user 606 and directs fluids efficiently toward the central drain area 162. When paired with the system's vertically adjustable pedestal 106, which allows the enclosure 108 to be raised or lowered using the telescoping legs 118 and locking collar 122, the height of the collector 114 can be aligned to the user's comfort or accessibility needs. This adjustment not only supports ergonomic use for seated or standing users, but also reduces the chance of accidental spillage onto the floor during use.

[0103] Additionally, the toilet appurtenance system 100 is designed to be self-contained, allowing it to operate independently of a dedicated, fixed plumbing infrastructure. Through the integration of a rinse pump 124, discharge pump 150, and ability to draw water from a non-pressurized source such as a bottle, bucket, or container, the system may be deployed in residential, corporate, or temporary environments without requiring permanent plumbing changes. The discharge line 110 can be flexibly routed and secured to existing fixtures such as a toilet bowl, sink, or utility drain using the movable clamp 154, further supporting adaptability and ease of use across various settings.

[0104] In another exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 may be adapted for use in compact or constrained environments, such as aircraft lavatories, train compartments, small marine vessels, or emergency transport vehicles. These environments often present ergonomic and spatial challenges for users, particularly for taller individuals or those with limited mobility, due to tight clearances, limited standing room, and awkward fixture placements. The present system 100 addresses these shortcomings by offering a vertically adjustable enclosure 108, supported by a telescoping pedestal 106 and locking collar 122, allowing the collector 114 to be precisely positioned for ease of use even in restricted quarters.

[0105] In these configurations, the compact footprint and minimal operating space requirements of the system enable it to be installed or deployed without requiring modification to the existing built environment. The system's self-contained fluid handling, made possible by the inclusion of a rinse pump 124 and a discharge pump 150, eliminates the need for pressurized water lines or gravity-fed drainage. The device can operate by drawing rinse water from a refillable reservoir or a secured container and can discharge fluid into an onboard waste collection tank or transportable receptacle. This closed-loop configuration makes the device ideal for use in scenarios where plumbing infrastructure is either unavailable or undesirable to modify.

[0106] Furthermore, the system may be equipped with quick-disconnect fittings, a movable discharge clamp 154, and low-noise pump options to comply with noise and safety regulations commonly found in aviation and transport environments. Optional anti-splash shield enhancements, automatic LED illumination 142, and sensor-activated rinse cycles further support hygienic use in these settings with limited caregiver access or lighting.

[0107] Taken together, these adaptations make the toilet appurtenance system 100 particularly advantageous for use in aviation and compact commercial settings, offering an ergonomic, clean, and low-impact sanitation solution where traditional restroom systems are inadequate, difficult to retrofit, or ergonomically unfavorable.Advantages and Differentiation Over Prior Approaches

[0108] Advantages, in the present invention, that distinguish the toilet appurtenance system 100 from prior approaches that lacked integrated automation, modular design, or effective sanitation support can include:

[0109] The use of independent rinse and discharge pumps allows fluid to be actively moved through the system regardless of positioning or elevation, whereas prior approaches relied on gravity or passive flow, limiting installation flexibility;

[0110] The split enclosure design (108A and 108B) with mechanical fasteners 152 enables tool-accessible servicing and internal inspection—unlike prior approaches that were permanently sealed or difficult to maintain;

[0111] The modular fluid routing architecture, including a sealed coupling between the rinse water outlet 132 and rinse water inlet 130, enables efficient water transfer and internal compartmentalization without adding bulk to the system's profile;

[0112] The inclusion of a replaceable shield film offers a practical hygiene solution not typically found in prior systems, which often use fixed molded surfaces that can stain or degrade over time. The film can be swapped out as part of a maintenance protocol, particularly beneficial in clinical or multi-user environments;

[0113] The automated spray pattern coverage via the nozzles 144A-144C provides complete rinsing of exposed surfaces. This level of targeted cleaning is more sophisticated than prior systems that lack directional nozzles or pressure-driven water delivery;

[0114] The controller 500, housed internally, manages programmable routines such as user-triggered or sensor-based rinse cycles, overflow prevention, and lighting control. Prior systems typically lacked embedded control logic and offered only manual functionality;

[0115] Intelligent discharge coordination. From a functional perspective, controller 500 can coordinate activation of the discharge pump 150 to ensure fluid is evacuated only when the clamp 154 is properly secured and a discharge receptacle is in place. This promotes safe and hygienic operation. The system may also be configured to pause fluid movement or trigger an alert if improper discharge positioning is detected, such as through flow rate anomalies or feedback from sensor input;

[0116] The strategic placement of LEDs 142 near the collection region supports better alignment and usage in low-light environments—an aspect not addressed in earlier urinal or waste collection systems; and

[0117] Other advantages and features.

[0118] Overall, the structural and functional features of the toilet appurtenance system 100, in general, reflect a hygienic, serviceable, and automation-ready toilet appurtenance, capable of deployment in residential, institutional, and mobile settings where conventional plumbing or maintenance resources may be limited. These capabilities address shortcomings of prior approaches and provide a modern, intelligent alternative for fluid collection and disposal.

[0119] Referring to FIG. 7, there is illustrated one example of a controller and network diagram for the toilet appurtenance system 100. In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 includes a controller 500 operationally coupled to a plurality of components and subsystems to manage rinse cycles, discharge cycles, user feedback, and connectivity operations. The system is further configured for Internet-based connectivity and remote interaction, enabling it to function as an Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled appliance.

[0120] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 includes a controller 500 configured to orchestrate various operational features, process sensor data, and enable smart system automation. The controller 500 can comprise a number of integrated components including a microcontroller 502, a memory 504, a display 506, a communication interface 508, general purpose input / outputs (GPIO) 510, a plurality of sensors 512, a global positioning system (GPS) 514, a liquid level sensor 516, a power supply 518, and a pump controller 520. Pumps 128 / 150 are operationally related to the pump controller 520.

[0121] In an exemplary embodiment, a valve 128 or 150 can be substituted for a pump 128 or 150 when a pressurized fluid is used, such as rinse water, from a pressurized source. Such valves can also include pressure regulators to manage flow control, as may be required and / or desired in a particular embodiment.

[0122] The microcontroller 502 can be any suitable processor or system-on-chip architecture, such as INTEL, MICROCHIP, ARM, AMD, or ZILOG. It can be configured to execute software instructions encoded in memory 504 to perform monitoring, automation, and communication functions for the toilet appurtenance system 100. The Microcontroller 502 serves as the core decision-making unit of the system.

[0123] The Memory 504 can include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, solid-state drives, or other suitable forms of non-transitory computer-readable storage media. It can be used to store operational instructions, system parameters, user-defined routines, and sensor calibration data. In one embodiment, memory 504 can be encoded with instructions that, when executed, initiate automatic rinse and discharge sequences based on detected sensor conditions.

[0124] Display 506 can be a visual interface such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), light emitting diode (LED), or organic light emitting diode (OLED) screen, optionally configured with touchscreen capabilities. It can be used to show system status, battery level, programming options, or visual cues during use. The display may be mounted on or integrated with the enclosure 108 or may be accessible through a remote computing device.

[0125] The communication interface 508 enables the system to data communicate over local or global networks. This can include wireless protocols such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, LORAN, or cellular (2G / 3G / 4G / 5G) connections, or wired interfaces such as USB, RS232, or Ethernet. In operation, communication interface 508 allows the controller 500 to transmit status updates, receive firmware updates, or interact with remote data processing resources such as a cloud server or technician device. The system 100 can thus be configured as an Internet of Things (IoT) device, capable of remote monitoring and control via the Internet.

[0126] The general purpose input / outputs (GPIO) 510 can include transistor-transistor logic (TTL), CMOS, relays, switches, pushbuttons, and other control circuit components. GPIOs can be used to control and receive input from manual activation buttons 126, status indicators (such as LEDs), or to read signals from integrated sensors 512.

[0127] Sensors 512 can include a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, a motion detector, or other suitable devices. In an exemplary embodiment, the proximity sensor detects the presence of a user 606 and triggers pre-use or post-use operations, such as activating the rinse water pump 128 or illuminating the shield and collector area via LED 142. The ambient light sensor allows the system to illuminate the collection area during low-light conditions for user convenience and safety.

[0128] The global positioning system (GPS) 514 can be integrated with the enclosure and operationally related to the microcontroller 502. The GPS module can be used to track the geographic location of system 100, enabling service routing, asset management, or geofencing 406 features. In one embodiment, the controller 500 uses GPS data to trigger maintenance alerts or operational constraints based on the unit's position.

[0129] In one implementation, the controller 500 is configured to compare the GPS-derived location with a predefined geographic boundary 406. If system 100 is moved outside the allowed zone, controller 500 may trigger an alert, pause certain operations, or notify a remote data processing resource 402 via the communication interface 508. This geofencing functionality provides security, location enforcement, and context-aware control, which can be particularly useful in mobile deployments, rental units, or shared facility installations.

[0130] The liquid level sensor 516 can be disposed within the collector 114 and is configured to detect fluid accumulation levels. When the sensor determines that a threshold level has been reached, it can trigger the discharge pump 150 and, optionally, interrupt further rinse water cycles to prevent overflow. This contributes to both cleanliness and water conservation.

[0131] The power supply 518 can include one or more AC, DC, or battery-powered sources. In one embodiment, the system is powered by a rechargeable battery pack that can be recharged via solar input or wall outlet. Redundant power capabilities can ensure that the system operates during temporary loss of external power.

[0132] The pump controller 520 is operationally related to both the rinse water pump 128 and discharge pump 150. It manages timing, speed, and activation logic based on instructions received from the microcontroller 502. The pump controller 520 can also interface with sensors 512 and liquid level sensor 516 to dynamically control fluid movement through the system.

[0133] Taken together, these components form a fully integrated control and monitoring system that allows the toilet appurtenance system 100 to perform hygienic fluid collection and rinse operations in an intelligent, automated manner. The smart controller 500 and its associated interfaces and sensors distinguish the present invention from prior approaches that lack programmability, sensor-driven operation, or remote connectivity. Through the integration of IoT capabilities, geolocation services, and safety monitoring, the system offers a modern, user-centric solution to portable, hygienic waste collection.Network Connectivity and Remote Interaction

[0134] The controller 500 is also configured to interface with a global network 400, which includes the Internet, cloud infrastructure, or private communication networks. The system's communication interface 508 allows the toilet appurtenance 100 to transmit and receive data over the global network 400 to and from external resources.

[0135] A remote data processing resource 402 can be in communication with the toilet appurtenance system 100 via the global network 400. The remote data processing resource 402 can include a server, a cloud-based analytics engine, network storage device, or other suitable data processing resource. It may be configured to receive telemetry data, usage history, or fault reports and to send firmware updates, configuration settings, or maintenance commands to controller 500.

[0136] One or more computing devices 404 can also be connected. In an exemplary embodiment, computing device 404A can represent a mobile device, such as a smartphone, tablet, or wearable device, which allows a technician or user to monitor or control the system locally or remotely. computing device 404B can represent a desktop computer, laptop, or administrative workstation, which may be used by IT personnel, administrators, or facility managers.

[0137] The system may be accessed or managed by different classes of users, including, technician or customer 602, who may use computing device 404 to check operational status, access a dashboard, perform service diagnostics, or perform other activities. Administrator or authorized user 604, can use computing device 404 or connect through the remote resource 402 to manage policy settings, aggregate usage data across multiple systems, apply over-the-air updates, or perform other activities.

[0138] These capabilities allow the toilet appurtenance system 100 with controller 500 and network capabilities to support a wide variety of connected use cases, including:

[0139] Remote firmware updates;

[0140] Real-time fault detection and service dispatch;

[0141] Usage tracking and historical trend analysis;

[0142] Location-based alerts and access control;

[0143] Role-based configuration management (e.g., technician vs. admin);

[0144] Remote enabling / disabling of rinse or discharge cycles based on service plan or subscription status;

[0145] Track user 606 urinating routines including frequency; and

[0146] Perform other activities.

[0147] Together, the network-enabled features of FIG. 7 demonstrate how the toilet appurtenance system 100 functions not only as a self-contained hygienic device, but also as a cloud-connected appliance capable of proactive maintenance, intelligent automation, and remote operational insight—all of which offer significant improvements over prior, unconnected approaches.

[0148] Referring to FIG. 8, there is illustrated one example of a front view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. In an exemplary embodiment, this view clearly shows the positioning of the shield 156, collector 114, and LED 142 along enclosure 108. The activation button 126 is also visible, providing user input control for initiating rinse and discharge sequences. The broadcast nozzles 144A-144C may be partially visible near the upper inner region of the shield, configured to direct rinse water 308 over the collector 114 and shield area 154. Sensor 140 is shown aligned with the user's field of interaction and may include a proximity sensor or ambient light sensor. This view demonstrates the intuitive layout of user-facing components and supports visual alignment during use.

[0149] Referring to FIG. 9, there is illustrated one example of a left side view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. This perspective emphasizes the vertical alignment of the enclosure 108 atop the pedestal 106, which extends downward to connect to the base 104. The locking collar 122 is visible near the midpoint of the pedestal, configured to control vertical adjustment of the telescoping legs 118. The discharge line 110 may also be partially shown, exiting from the rear or lower portion of the enclosure. The figure highlights how the system maintains a slim side profile while incorporating vertically adjustable features for ergonomic flexibility.

[0150] Referring to FIG. 10, there is illustrated one example of a right side view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. This mirrored perspective complements the left side view, again showing the vertical column formed by enclosure 108, pedestal 106, and base 104. The handle 146 may be more visible in this orientation, demonstrating the ease with which the system can be manually positioned or transported. The sensor 140 and activation button 126 may also be visible from this angle depending on placement. This view reinforces the device's portability and user-focused configuration.

[0151] Referring to FIG. 11, there is illustrated one example of a back view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. This view reveals the back half of enclosure 108B, which may include access panels or contours for housing internal components such as the controller 500, rinse water pump 128, and discharge pump 150. The power connection 148 is visible near the lower portion, enabling electrical input from an external power source. The discharge line 110 is shown exiting from the rear and is configured to be routed to a collection receptacle 202. The rear view reflects a clean, serviceable design with accessible cable and fluid routing features.

[0152] Referring to FIG. 12, there is illustrated one example of a top view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. From this vantage, the handle 146 is prominently visible, centered or contoured to the enclosure for ergonomic grip. The shield 156 is positioned along the front face, while the collector opening may be partially seen below. The top view also provides a clear outline of the enclosure's profile, including optional integration zones for sensors, indicators, or additional user interface elements. This perspective emphasizes the device's compact footprint and portability.

[0153] Referring to FIG. 13, there is illustrated one example of a bottom view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. This view shows the underside of the base 104, where the feet 102 are integrated. The feet 102 may include non-slip pads, wheels, casters, or levelers, depending on the embodiment. The bottom view may also expose attachment points for the pedestal 106 or brackets that anchor the telescoping mechanism. This perspective illustrates how the base provides structural support, surface stability, and optional mobility, completing the mobile stand assembly.

[0154] Referring to FIG. 14, there is illustrated one example of a perspective view of the toilet appurtenance system 100 in an inverted orientation. In an exemplary embodiment, this view reveals structural features of the base 104, including internal ribbing or support frames that reinforce stability. The feet 102 are clearly visible from this angle, and may include integrated non-slip pads, wheels, or levelers depending on the embodiment. This orientation also provides an upward-looking view of the pedestal 106 and its connection to the enclosure 108, helping to visualize the system's vertical integration and load distribution.

[0155] Referring to FIG. 15, there is illustrated another example of an inverted perspective view of the toilet appurtenance system 100, angled from the rear side. This view highlights the discharge line 110 routing from the discharge egress port 160 down toward its exit path. The structural detail of the base 104 is emphasized, including its mounting features and reinforcement zones. The pedestal 106 is shown entering the underside of enclosure 108, and the locking collar 122 is partially visible, offering additional context for the system's adjustable height mechanism.

[0156] Referring to FIG. 16, there is illustrated one example of an inverted front-side perspective view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. From this vantage, collector 114 and shield 156 are visible from below, providing a unique view of the urine collection geometry and flow pathway toward the central drain area 162. The base 104 and feet 102 are again clearly shown, emphasizing the system's stable support and surface contact points. This view reinforces the structural layout and alignment between the user-facing components and the base framework.

[0157] Referring to FIG. 17, there is illustrated one example of an inverted side perspective view of the toilet appurtenance system 100. This figure further highlights the internal construction of the base 104, the anchoring of the telescoping legs 118, and the central channel through which the pedestal 106 extends. The inverted view helps visualize the compact integration of functional components such as the discharge pump 150 and discharge line 110, which may route down and rearward depending on the configuration. The structural consistency and modularity of the design are reinforced from this orientation.

[0158] Referring to FIGS. 18-21, there are illustrated multiple perspective views of one example of a flange-based attachment configuration for securing the discharge line 110 to a drain system beneath a toilet or other collection receptacle 202. In an exemplary embodiment, these figures depict how the distal end of the discharge line 110 may be operably connected to a flange attachment 136 that is secured to, mounted into, or inserted within an existing floor drain opening or toilet plumbing connection.

[0159] The flange attachment 136 can include an annular body or circular base designed to interface with a standard floor flange or pipe fitting commonly found below toilet 202. This enables direct routing of urine and rinse water from the toilet appurtenance system 100 into the building's waste disposal plumbing rather than relying on discharge into the open bowl area. The flange 136 may be manufactured of plastic, stainless steel, or other corrosion-resistant materials and may include internal channels or tapered seats for receiving a quick connection, compression, or barbed fitting from the discharge line 110.

[0160] In some embodiments, the flange attachment 136 includes a gasket or o-ring seal to ensure a watertight connection and prevent leaks, backflow, or odor from escaping into the surrounding area. An optional check valve may also be integrated within the flange body or attached in-line to the discharge line 110 to permit one-way fluid flow into the drain system. These features provide safety and sanitation advantages in both temporary and fixed installations.

[0161] The configuration shown in FIGS. 18-21 enables the discharge line 110, which is coupled to the discharge egress port 160 of the collector 114, to deliver urine and rinse water directly into the drain system. This bypass of the toilet bowl eliminates the need for flushing and allows the toilet to remain in place and fully functional for other purposes if desired. It also minimizes splash, reduces water consumption, and simplifies maintenance in shared or clinical environments.

[0162] This flange discharge mode is ideal for semi-permanent or permanent installations, such as in long-term care facilities, military field hospitals, or mobile sanitation units. In these contexts, the need for user interaction is reduced, and the system can function autonomously under control of the controller 500, which can manage rinse and discharge cycles based on time intervals, user detection, or fluid levels sensed by internal sensors.

[0163] Each of FIGS. 18-21 offers a slightly different perspective of the flange connection. FIG. 18 may show a top-down perspective of flange 136 and its positioning relative to toilet 202. FIG. 19 may provide a side view, showing the discharge line 110 entering the flange and routing below the floor. FIGS. 20 and 21 may offer angled or cutaway views, illustrating the internal structure of the flange and how it interfaces with the pipe or sealing gasket.

[0164] This design embodiment can offer a significant improvement over prior approaches that simply route fluid into the toilet bowl or require gravity-fed containers. The flange attachment enables flushless operation, improved sanitation, secure positioning of the discharge line, and compatibility with existing plumbing infrastructure—all while maintaining the portability and modularity of the toilet appurtenance system 100.

[0165] Referring to FIGS. 22-25, there are illustrated multiple examples of a side port attachment configuration for attaching the discharge line 110 to a nearby collection receptacle 202, such as a toilet bowl, sink, waste bin, or drain fixture. In an exemplary embodiment, the side port attachment 138 enables the discharge line 110 to be gripped, positioned, and temporarily secured against the edge of an existing fixture, offering a flexible, non-invasive alternative to permanent drain connections.

[0166] This side port configuration includes a movable discharge line clamp 154, which can be repositioned along the length of the discharge line 110 to suit the desired routing path or attachment point. The clamp 154 may be spring-loaded, hinged, or designed with a snap-on or slide-fit geometry to attach to an exterior lip, rim, or flange of a receptacle 202.

[0167] The side port attachment 138 may include a cradle, channel, or gripping surface to hold the discharge line 110 in a downward-facing or angled position to direct fluid flow into the receptacle below. This orientation supports hands-free discharge and minimizes the risk of splashing or spillage. The discharge pump 150 ensures that urine and rinse water are expelled under controlled pressure, maintaining flow even when the outlet is elevated or not aligned with gravity-fed drainage.

[0168] In some embodiments, the clamp 154 may include a soft or textured interior lining to prevent marring or scratching of porcelain or sink surfaces. The clamp body may be formed of molded plastic, flexible polymer, or spring-steel materials for durability and ease of repositioning. Its ability to slide along the discharge line 110 allows system 100 to accommodate different fixture heights and layouts.

[0169] This side port discharge configuration is particularly well suited to portable, short-term, or mobile applications, such as in-home caregiving, recreational vehicles, outdoor medical setups, or temporary shelters. It provides a non-permanent drainage option that requires no tools or plumbing modifications and enables the user or caregiver to quickly deploy and reposition the discharge outlet as needed.

[0170] While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be understood that those skilled in the art, both now and in the future, may make various improvements and enhancements which fall within the scope of the claims which follow. These claims should be construed to maintain the proper protection for the invention first described.

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0033]Turning now to the drawings in greater detail, it will be seen that in FIG. 1 there is illustrated in referenc ‘A’ one example of a toilet appurtenance system 100 configured to receive and evacuate user 606 urine 304 and rinse water 308 through a hygienic, compact, and optionally portable configuration.

[0034]In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system 100 is suitable for use in environments where conventional plumbing may not be accessible or practical, such as in elder care settings, remote locations, temporary deployments, or disaster relief scenarios.

[0035]In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet appurtenance system is supported by a physical structure that allows for adjustability, mobility, and stability, making it suitable for a wide range of user environments and conditions. The main housing of the system is formed by an enclosure 108, which can include a front half enclosure 108A and a back half enclosure 108B. These two halves can be secured together usin...

Claims

1. A toilet appurtenance system comprising:an enclosure;a shield formed along a front surface of the enclosure;a collector extending outward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to the shield, the collector configured to receive urine and direct the urine to a central drain area;a discharge egress port positioned at or near an intersection of the shield and the collector, the discharge egress port configured to route collected fluid from the collector;a discharge line in fluid communication with the discharge egress port and the central drain area, the discharge line configured to receive the collected fluid from the collector;an adjustable pedestal configured to raise or lower the enclosure;a rinse pump configured to draw rinse water from a water source and deliver the rinse water to the shield, the collector, or both; anda discharge pump configured to evacuate urine and rinse water from the collector through the discharge line.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the rinse pump is configured to draw water from a non-pressurized water source including a tank, a bucket, bottle, or container.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a manual or electronic button configured to initiate a rinse and discharge sequence.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the enclosure includes a top-mounted handle integrally formed to allow manual positioning of the toilet appurtenance.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the system includes an antimicrobial coating or material on the collector and shield surfaces.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the discharge pump is configured to operate at variable speeds based on the elevation or backpressure in the discharge line.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the discharge line is flexible and has a quick-disconnect coupling.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is powered by one or more power sources selected from the group consisting of AC plug-in, battery, rechargeable battery, and solar panel.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising a hygiene mode configured to automatically rinse the collector at predetermined intervals.

10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a liquid level sensor disposed within the collector, the liquid level sensor configured to detect a fluid threshold level and, in response thereto, trigger operation of the discharge pump and interrupt operation of the rinse pump to prevent overflow.

11. The system of claim 1, further comprising a movable discharge line clamp configured to be repositioned along the discharge line and removably grip an edge of a toilet bowl, sink, or other structure to retain the discharge line in position during use.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the shield is convex and configured to reduce urine splatter and assist in directing rinse water into the collector.

13. A method of using the toilet appurtenance of claim 1, the method comprising the steps:detecting a user's presence via a proximity sensor;activating one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) to illuminate the collector and shield area based at least in part on detecting the user's presence via the proximity sensor and in response to low ambient light or user activation;dispensing the rinse water into the collector using the rinse pump;capturing the rinse water and any urine within the collector;activating the discharge pump when the fluid level reaches a predefined threshold or at the end of a usage cycle; andevacuating the rinse water and any urine within the collector through the discharge line.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of:transmitting operational status data over a communication interface to a computing device or a remote data processing resource.

15. A toilet appurtenance system comprising:an enclosure having a shield formed on a front surface of the enclosure;a collector extending outward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to the shield, the collector configured to receive urine and direct the urine to a central drain area;one or more water broadcast nozzles protruding from the front surface proximate to the shield, the nozzles configured to emit a rinse water in one or more of a spray, mist, stream, fan, shower, or angled jet pattern for the purpose of rinsing at least one of the shield, the collector, or both;a rinse pump configured to deliver the rinse water to the one or more water broadcast nozzles; anda discharge pump configured to evacuate the rinse water and any urine within the collector;wherein at least one of the water broadcast nozzles is directed toward the shield, and at least one of the water broadcast nozzles is directed toward the collector.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the rinse pump is programmable to deliver a timed or volume-specific rinse pattern.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the shield is further configured to reduce splatter and direct the rinse water and any urine to the collector during use.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the water broadcast nozzles are repositionable and individually adjustable.

19. A toilet appurtenance system comprising:a shield formed along a front surface of an enclosure;a collector extending outward and upward from a lower region of the front surface proximate to the shield, the collector configured to receive a rinse water and urine and direct the rinse water and the urine to a central drain area;a sensor system including one or more sensors selected from the group consisting of a proximity sensor, a light sensor, a liquid level sensor, and combinations thereof;one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) configured to illuminate the shield and collector area in response to sensor detection or user activation; anda controller configured to initiate a rinse cycle and a discharge cycle in response to sensor input or user activation; anda communication interface operationally related to the controller and configured for data communication with a computing device or a remote data processing resource.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the controller is configured to log usage data and transmit operational status to the computing device or the remote data processing resource.

21. The system of claim 19, wherein the LEDs are automatically activated when ambient light falls below a predefined threshold.

22. The system of claim 19, wherein the communication module is configured for bidirectional data exchange via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular, or local area network (LAN) connection.

23. The system of claim 19, further comprising a global positioning system (GPS) module, the GPS module is operationally related to the controller, integrated with the enclosure, and configured to track a location of the toilet appurtenance.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the controller is further configured via the GPS module to enable geofencing functionality for service or alert operations based on the location of the toilet appurtenance.

25. The system of claim 19, wherein the collector includes a discharge egress port positioned at or near an intersection of the shield and the collector, the discharge egress port is configured to route the rinse water and any urine collected toward a discharge line.

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