Toy water gun and accessories therefore

Abstract

A toy water gun comprises a handle, a frame comprising a barrel, and a pressurized mechanism. The handle comprises a grip and a trigger. The frame comprises at a first end, a quick-connect system for attaching to one or more external accessories thereto; at a second end opposite the first end, a fluidic output that is capable of delivering water from the barrel to the atmosphere; at a top surface, an aperture for allowing water into an internal fluidic cavity within said frame, said internal fluidic cavity being fluidly connected to said barrel; and at a lower surface, a water cartridge seat that allows for external attachments to be secured thereto. The pressurized mechanism for delivering water from the internal fluidic cavity, and through the barrel so that the water can exit the toy water gun when the trigger is pulled.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This is a continuation patent application which claims priority to PCT / US2025 / 013541, filed Jan. 29, 2025, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, including without limitation, the specification, claims, and abstract, as well as any figures, tables, appendices, or drawings thereof.

[0002] This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to provisional patent applications U.S. Ser. No. 63 / 711,432, filed Oct. 24, 2024, and U.S. Ser. No. 63 / 626,251, filed Jan. 29, 2024. The provisional patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties herein, including without limitation: the specification, claims, and abstract, as well as any figures, tables, appendices, or drawings thereof.TECHNICAL FIELD

[0003] The present disclosure relates generally to a toy water gun and / or accessories therefore having applications in at least the hobbies, toys, and games industry. More particularly, but not exclusively, the present disclosure relates to methods for providing a customizable toy water gun that can utilize many distinct accessories, including but not limited to distinctly shaped water cartridges, quick release mechanisms, sights, pop-on and adjustable nozzles, silencers, fold up shields and stands, gun stocks, and pump action handles. The present disclosure also relates to a water gun, in particular to a toy water gun adapted to create a novel visual effect on firing.BACKGROUND

[0004] The background description provided herein gives context for the present disclosure. Work of the presently named inventors, as well as aspects of the description that may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art.

[0005] Children love toys, games, and activities. For children, toys, games, and activities are more than just fun. Most provide at least some opportunity for children to learn. The best toys engage the senses and spark imaginations. The best activities encourage children to interact with others and teach teamwork.

[0006] In 1982 Air Force and NASA engineer Lonnie Johnson conceived of the idea of a pressurized water gun after shooting a powerful stream of water in his bathroom while performing experiments for a new type of refrigeration system. Several months later he built a prototype in his basement, using Plexiglas, PVC pipe, O-ring seals and a two-liter soda bottle for the reservoir.

[0007] Johnson first conceived the Super Soaker while doing work with the U.S. Air Force. Initially called the “Power Drencher” when it first appeared in toy shops in 1990, it eventually got its trademark name after some tweaks and remarketing. The Super Soaker took off, generating millions in sales in 1991.

[0008] However, over the years the novelty of toy water guns has declined, and many feel modern toy water guns do not have the quality they use to have. Thus, there exists a need in the art for an apparatus which incorporates new features for enhancing play with toy water guns with great quality.

[0009] It is often a challenge for creators of games and activities to garner the attention of a child while still creating a strong emotional connection thereto. Often times, solutions in the art rely solely on the use of screen-time. Think video games, phone apps, and the like. It is however known children who spend too much time with screen-time activities score lower on language and thinking tests, and in extreme cases, screen-time can cause thinning of the brain's cortex, the area of the brain related to critical thinking and reasoning. It is thus essential that children remain engaged in outdoor activities, such as playing with toys to foster imagination and creativity, exploring, and playing with other children to develop appropriate social skills, without the overreliance on electronic technology.

[0010] Water guns as known from the prior art are conventionally used during leisure activities in particular during joint activities of several persons. Conventionally, said water guns are dimensioned such that they can be hand-held by a person using it, and are adapted to eject a liquid volume in a directed manner in order to wet an object or another person. The liquid will usually be water, colorized water or the like.

[0011] For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,706,848; 10,969,193; 11,624,582; and U.S. Pre-grant Pub. No. 2023 / 0175810 all disclose water guns with various loading and firing mechanisms to take up and eject amounts of water.SUMMARY

[0012] From a very early age, children are eager to learn more about the world around them. Every new shape, color, texture, taste, and sound presents an opportunity to learn more. Parents quickly identify giving their children toys that are safe and stimulating will help their children discover their senses. Toys such as water guns are great for developing a child's tactile senses, as they allow the child to experience the warmth of a hot summer day, to exercise with excellent neurokinetic benefits, to compete with one another outside of the context of organized sports, and develop tactical and imaginative creativity. Toy water guns with contrasting colors are fascinating to children and stimulate their developing vision. As the children grow, teenagers and parents alike can chaperone toy water gun fights of their younger relatives to further bond with their younger relatives.

[0013] The following objects, features, advantages, aspects, and / or embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the overall disclosure. No single embodiment need provide each and every object, feature, or advantage. Any of the objects, features, advantages, aspects, and / or embodiments disclosed herein can be integrated with one another, either in full or in part.

[0014] It is a primary object, feature, and / or advantage of the present disclosure to improve on or overcome the deficiencies in the art.

[0015] It is a further object, feature, and / or advantage of the present disclosure to provide many options for kids to customize their toy water guns.

[0016] It is a further object, feature, and / or advantage of the present disclosure to enhance the enjoyment obtained by use of the water gun. Previous developments in this field have been directed at doing so by increasing the energy with which the liquid volume is ejected toward the intended target, in order to create a greater impact on the target when a successful shot is made. The present disclosure addresses a need in the art improve the visual experience created by the gun, which has the advantage of being harmless to the target if they are vulnerable or sensitive, such as a young child.

[0017] It is a further object, feature, and / or advantage of the present disclosure to provide a water gun comprising a trigger mechanism, a liquid source, and a nozzle arrangement, wherein the water gun is adapted to eject liquid from the liquid source via the nozzle in a forwards direction on actuation of the trigger mechanism, and the gun comprises a barrel element extending rearwardly from the nozzle toward the trigger mechanism, the barrel element being translucent and the gun containing at least one light-emitting source arranged to illuminate at least part of the barrel element from within.

[0018] It is a further object, feature, and / or advantage of the present disclosure to provide a barrel that is at least partly transparent, if desired, or wholly transparent. By employing a translucent barrel, the light source illuminating the barrel from within is visible to some extent form the exterior of the gun. Optionally, the barrel is ideally of a plastics material, since these are widely available, inexpensive, can be formed into a desired shape easily, and are available in translucent and transparent forms.

[0019] It is preferred the apparatus be safe, cost effective, and durable. For example, the toy water gun can be adapted to resist excessive heat, static buildup, corrosion, and / or mechanical failures (e.g. cracking, crumbling, shearing, creeping) due to excessive impacts and / or prolonged exposure to tensile and / or compressive forces acting on the toy water gun.

[0020] At least one embodiment disclosed herein comprises a distinct aesthetic appearance. Ornamental aspects included in such an embodiment can help capture a consumer's attention and / or identify a source of origin of a product being sold. Said ornamental aspects will not impede functionality of the toy water gun.

[0021] Methods can be practiced which facilitate use, manufacture, assembly, maintenance, and repair of the toy water gun which accomplish some or all of the previously stated objectives.

[0022] The toy water gun can be incorporated into systems or kits which accomplish some or all of the previously stated objectives. For example, it is preferable that there is a plurality of light emitting sources that are included in said systems or kits. These LEDs are ideally arranged along a length of the barrel, allowing them to be controlled so as to illuminate sequentially along the barrel upon actuation of the trigger mechanism. This provides an aesthetically pleasing “firing” effect.

[0023] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, a toy water gun comprises a handle comprising a grip and a trigger; a frame comprising a barrel, the frame comprising: at a first end, a quick-connect system for attaching to one or more external accessories thereto; at a second end opposite the first end, a fluidic output that is capable of delivering water from the barrel to the atmosphere; at a top surface, an aperture for allowing water into an internal fluidic cavity within said frame, said internal fluidic cavity being fluidly connected to said barrel; at a lower surface, a water cartridge seat that allows for external attachments to be secured thereto; and a pressurized mechanism for delivering the water from the internal fluidic cavity, and through the barrel so that the water can exit the toy water gun when the trigger is pulled.

[0024] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the internal quick-connect system for attaching the one or more external accessories thereto comprises (i) an internal guide that attaches to an external track of the one or more external accessories, or (ii) an internal track that allows for an external guide of the one or more external accessories to attach thereto. The one or more external accessories comprises can be an extended gun stock.

[0025] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the fluid output comprises an external quick-connect system that allows for attachment to the one or more accessories. The external quick-connect system can comprise threads, a guide, a track, a coupler, a camlock fitting, a clamp, or a hook.

[0026] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises a plugging mechanism that can placed into the aperture in the top surface and establish a watertight seal between the internal fluidic cavity and the atmosphere. The plugging mechanism comprises a gummy gasket or a cork.

[0027] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the pressurized mechanism comprises a pump action handle, which when pulled outwardly creates a negative pressure to pull in the water to a pump body. The water flows through a screen to filter out debris before being sucked into the pump body. When the trigger is pulled, at least one check valve opens, and compressed air pushes the water out of a muzzle of the barrel. The trigger can actuate a positive displacement pump shaft, and the at least one manually controlled valve can utilize a small ball bearing to draw the water into the internal fluidic cavity.

[0028] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises a sight affixed to the top surface of the frame. The sight can emulate a scope, an iron sight, or a red dot sight.

[0029] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises a plurality of water cartridges that can be attached to the frame at the top surface and at the water cartridge seat. One of the plurality of water cartridges attaches to the frame at the top surface such that it is fluidly connected to the internal fluidic cavity. The plurality of water cartridges can be stackable.

[0030] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises an adjustable nozzle which comprises a plurality of settings that allow for the user to alter a flow rate or a spray pattern of the water being delivered to the atmosphere. The adjustable nozzle can comprise a pop-on tip. The adjustable nozzle can be rotatable to achieve said plurality of settings and the adjustable nozzle can snap to pre-set internals, the pre-set intervals being radially and symmetrically arrayed on the adjustable nozzle. The adjustable nozzle can include more than one aperture that can deliver the water to the atmosphere.

[0031] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises a barrel extension that attaches to the frame at the second end. The barrel extension can comprise a single barrel muzzle or a double barrel muzzle.

[0032] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises a second grip that allows for stabilization of the toy water gun through a two-handed grip, wherein the second grip is located at a more forward location than the second end of the frame.

[0033] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises a silencer that reduces the sound of water expulsion by trapping and cooling the water, which is expanding, and / or gas that is released from the muzzle, wherein the silencer is located at a more forward location than the second end of the frame.

[0034] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises at least one water bottle that can be attached to the frame at the top surface (106C). A threaded quick release can be attached to the top surface of the frame and establishes a rotatable, threaded connection with the at least one water bottle. The at least one water bottle can comprise a square cross-section or a circular cross-section.

[0035] According to some other aspects of the present disclosure, a toy water gun system comprising the toy water gun of any one of the preceding paragraphs and a color changing target.

[0036] According to some additional aspects of the present disclosure, the system further comprises (i) s target frame for holding multiple color changing targets that include the color changing target; or (ii) a target frame for holding the color changing target, the width of the target frame being narrow enough to only account for one such target.

[0037] According to some other aspects of the present disclosure, a method of play fighting with water comprises using the toy water gun system of the preceding paragraphs to target persons or objects with said water; and wearing the color changing target on color changing target portions of a vest.

[0038] These and / or other objects, features, advantages, aspects, and / or embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art after reviewing the following brief and detailed descriptions of the drawings. The present disclosure encompasses (a) combinations of disclosed aspects and / or embodiments and / or (b) reasonable modifications not shown or described.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] [The patent or application file contains at least one drawing executed in color. Copies of this patent or patent application publication with color drawing(s) will be provided by the Office upon request and payment of the necessary fee.]

[0040] Several embodiments in which the present disclosure can be practiced are illustrated and described in detail, wherein like reference characters represent like components throughout the several views. The drawings are presented for exemplary purposes and may not be to scale unless otherwise indicated.

[0041] FIG. 1 shows a side elevation view of a base blaster-type toy water gun, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0042] FIG. 2A shows a side elevation view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, further equipped with a single barrel, a sight, a pump action handle, and a gun stock, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0043] FIG. 2B shows a side elevation view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, further equipped with a double barrel, a sight, a pump action handle, and a gun stock, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0044] FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, further equipped with a water cartridges clip, a sight, and a pop-on tip, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0045] FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, further equipped with a gun stock, a fold up shield, an adjustable nozzle, and a fold up stand, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0046] FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, further equipped with a sight, a “silencer,” and a front grip, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0047] FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, further equipped with a shower head offset nozzle, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0048] FIG. 7 shows a detailed view of a square shaped bottle that fits into a gummy gasket of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, in addition to a quick release mechanism for releasing a circularly shaped bottle of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0049] FIG. 8 shows an environmental view of color change targets that can be used in combination with the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0050] FIG. 9 shows an environmental view of bibs that include color change targets that can be used in combination with the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0051] FIG. 10A shows a side elevation view of a base blaster-type toy water gun with light emitting sources, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0052] FIG. 10B shows a side elevation view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 10A, further equipped with a single barrel, a sight, a pump action handle, and a gun stock, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0053] FIG. 10C shows a side elevation view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, further equipped with a double barrel, a sight, a pump action handle, and a gun stock, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0054] An artisan of ordinary skill in the art need not view, within isolated figure(s), the near infinite distinct combinations of features described in the following detailed description to facilitate an understanding of the present disclosure.DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The present disclosure is not to be limited to that described herein. Mechanical, electrical, chemical, procedural, and / or other changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. No features shown or described are essential to permit basic operation of the present disclosure unless otherwise indicated.

[0056] With reference to FIG. 1, the base toy water gun100 includes major components such as the handle 102 (with grip 104 also shown), a frame 106, a water cartridge seat 108, a barrel 110, and a trigger 112. An internal cavity 114 or reservoir is located within the frame 106.

[0057] The handle 102 attaches to the frame 106, which is further attached to the barrel 110 and trigger 112. In some embodiments, the handle 102 can emulate a pistol grip with a removable hand grip 104 portion. The handle 102 can vary by model, and some may have a deeper grip angle, a more relaxed hold, or even include knurling or grooves.

[0058] The removable hand grip 104 can be removably secured with by fasteners such as screws, or removably attached via friction fit. The handle 102 distinctly protrudes from underneath the main mechanism, to be held by the user's hand at a more vertical (and thus more ergonomic) angle. The handle 102 extends away from the frame 106 at a substantially orthogonal angle or, in some embodiments, at an obtuse angle. The handle 102 allows for the ergonomic positioning the operating controls for use with minimal hand movement.

[0059] The barrel 110 is a straight tube, usually made of rigid high-strength plastic, through which a contained rapid expansion of high-pressure gas is used to propel water out of the front end (muzzle) at a high velocity.

[0060] The handle 102 is located behind the trigger 112 and generally held by the hand that operates the trigger 112. The handle 102 can facilitate the manipulation of the trigger 112. When the trigger 112 is pulled, the trigger 112 actuates a positive displacement pump shaft, and the at least one manually controlled valve that utilizes a small ball bearing to draw the water into the internal fluidic cavity 114, at least one check valve opens, and compressed air pushes the water out of a muzzle 208A / 208B of the barrel 110.

[0061] The toy water gun 100 works by using the pressurized mechanism to push air into the internal fluidic cavity 114 that is at least partially filled with water. As more air is pumped in, air in the internal fluidic cavity 114 reservoir is compressed, increasing in pressure. As a result, the water experiences increased from the increase in the compressed air. Upon opening the nozzle valve, the water is pushed out through the nozzle as the pressurized air attempts to re-equilibrate with atmospheric pressure. The internal fluidic cavity 114 has at least one check valve that allows air in from a pump, and a manually controlled valve that is activated by pulling the trigger 112. The pressure in a toy water gun can vary depending on the type of water gun, preferably within the range of 40-2400 pounds per square inch (PSI).

[0062] The toy water gun 100 can be configured such that the pressurized mechanism can be, at least partially, a gravitational force between the position of external cartridges that attach to the toy water gun 110 at a top surface 106C of the frame 110, and the external cartridges configured with another, external pressurized mechanism to keep substantial pressure as water within the cartridges depletes and is transferred from the external cartridge, through an aperture in said top surface 106C, and into the internal cavity 114. Said configuration is not mutually exclusive with embodiments of the toy water gun 100 that utilize a nozzle valve, wherein the water is pushed out through the nozzle as the pressurized air attempts to re-equilibrate with atmospheric pressure. In said embodiments, a plugging mechanism can be used to seal off the fluidic cavity from the atmosphere through said top surface 106C while no external cartridges are attached.

[0063] As shown in FIGS. 2A-2B, the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with an extended gun stock, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. One such example of the extended gun stock is the extended gun stock 202A shown in FIG. 2A and another such example is the extended gun stock 202B shown in FIG. 2B. The extended gun stocks 202A-202B attach to the handle 102 near the grip 104 and includes a butt at the other end. At the top of the extended gun stocks 202A-202B, there is a comb that runs rearwardly toward a heel located at the top of the extended gun stocks 202A-202B. The extended gun stocks 202A-202B can be either a one-piece and two-piece stock. With reference to the two-piece stock shown in FIG. 2A, the extended gun stock 202A uses separate pieces for the butt and fore-end, to emulate the look of break-action and lever-action firearms. In the one-piece stock shown in FIG. 2B, the butt and fore end of the extended gun stock 202B are a continuous monolithic piece of plastic and can be intended to emulate the look of conventional bolt-action rifles.

[0064] As shown in FIGS. 2A-2B, FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with a sight 204, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. As shown throughout the figures, that show the sight 204, different variations can model different types of conventional gun sights.

[0065] As shown in FIG. 2A, the sight 204 helps the user aim the toy water gun 200 by aligning the sights with the target (e.g. color changing target 300).

[0066] In a more specific example, the sight 204 can emulate a scope 204A (FIG. 2B), also known as a telescopic sight, which works by gathering light, magnifying the target, and allowing the user of the toy water gun 200 to aim more accurately. The light gathering works through use of an objective lens at the front of the scope collects light from the environment. The size of the lens affects how much light the scope can gather, which determines the image's brightness and clarity. The image enters the lens upside-down due to the distance of the target. The erector lens, or ‘picture reversal assembly’, flips the image to the proper orientation. The magnifying lens moves towards the objective lens to increase magnification and moves towards the ocular lens to decrease it. The user then looks through the scope and lines up the crosshairs, post, or dot with the target.

[0067] In another example, the toy 204 can emulate an iron sight 204B (FIG. 3), which includes a front sight and a rear sight mounted perpendicularly above the bore axis of the toy water gun 200. To aim properly, the user of the toy water gun 200 aligns the front sight with the rear sight, and then places the front sight on the target 300.

[0068] In yet another example, the toy 204 can emulate a red dot sight 204C (FIG. 5), which projects a dot image (a light) onto the target 300. The red dot sight 204C can even be configured to aim such that the light emitted by the red dot sight 204C accounts for the pull of gravity on the ejected water, which will not travel as straight as a traditional projectile coming from a traditional firearm.

[0069] As shown in FIGS. 2A-2B, the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with a pump action handle 206, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. The pump action handle 206 of the improved toy water gun 200 works by pulling out the pump action handle 206 to create a negative pressure that pulls in water. The water then flows through a screen to filter out debris, and is sucked into a pump body. When the trigger is pulled, a valve opens and the compressed air pushes the water out of the nozzle.

[0070] As shown in FIGS. 2A-2B, the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with a barrel extension 208, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. The barrel extension 208 attaches at the second end 106B of the frame 106. When the trigger 112 is pulled, at least one check valve opens, and compressed air pushes the water out of a muzzle 208A / 208B of the barrel 110. The embodiment of FIG. 2A shows a single barrel muzzle 208A for the barrel extension 208. The embodiment of FIG. 208B shows a double barrel muzzle 208B for the barrel extension 208.

[0071] As shown in FIG. 3, the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with a plurality of water cartridges 210, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. The water cartridges 210 that can be attached to the frame 106 at the top surface 106C and at the water cartridge seat 108. The water cartridges 210 that attach to the frame at the water cartridge seat 108 can be moved via a movement 210M to attach to the frame 106 at the top surface 106C once the previous water cartridge 210 that was located at the top surface 106C is completely depleted, allowing the user to effectively reload on the fly. The water cartridges 210 attach to the frame 106 at the top surface 106C such that it is fluidly connected to the internal fluidic cavity 114. As the trigger 112 is pulled, water moves out of the internal fluidic cavity 114 and is automatically replenished by water from the water cartridge 210 currently attached to the frame 106 at the top surface 106C. The water cartridges 210 can be stackable, i.e. are configured to attach to one another, such that multiple water cartridges 210 can attach to the water cartridge seat 108 at one time: one directly (i.e. the one placed into the water cartridge seat 108), and the rest indirectly (i.e. by way of a direct attachment to the one placed into the water cartridge seat 108 or by indirect attachment to one or more water cartridges 108 that are indirectly attached to the one placed into the water cartridge seat 108).

[0072] As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with an adjustable nozzle 212, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. The adjustable nozzle 212 is adjustable in that it allows for a plurality of settings that let the user select how to alter a flow rate or a spray pattern of the water being delivered to the atmosphere. The adjustable nozzle 212 can, but is not required to, have multiple apertures that help control spray patterns and / or spray types. For example, one setting can allow for a mist spray, while another could allow for a jet spray. One setting could allow for water to be ejected with 40 PSI, while another setting could allow for water to be ejected with 50 PSI. This is particularly advantageous because it means that the user can select different settings to help hitting different types of targets or targets located at different distances. The adjustable nozzles 212A, 212B, 212C can be the “pop-on” type where they are easily popped on by placing a portion of them into the external nozzle portion of the base toy water gun 100. The adjustable nozzle 212 is rotatable with rotational movement 212R to achieve said plurality of settings and the adjustable nozzle 212 snaps to pre-set internals, the pre-set intervals being radially and symmetrically arrayed on the adjustable nozzle 212.

[0073] As shown in FIG. 4, the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with a fold up shield 214, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. The fold up shield 214 folds with a rotational or folded movement 214F from a retracted position which is parallel with the top surface 106C to an employed (upright) position which is substantially perpendicular with the top surface 106C and substantially parallel, and in some embodiments is substantially in the same plane, to an external surface at the second end 106B of the frame 106. When the fold up shield 214 is in an employed position, the user is more protected from incoming water fire.

[0074] As shown in FIG. 4, the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with a fold up stand 216, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. The fold up stand 216 has two legs that are configured to allow for the toy water gun 200 to stand upright on the ground when the fold up stand 216 is in an employed position. The two legs are positioned outside and more distal than the two most external side surfaces of the frame 106. The fold up stand 216 folds with a rotational or folded movement 216F from a retracted position, which is parallel with the top surface 106C and tucked into a center of the frame 106 instead of at the top surface 106C, to an employed (upright) position which is substantially perpendicular with the top surface 106C. The employed position of the fold up stand 216 allows for the user to lay in a field with the toy water gun 200 in a stable position similar to a conventional sniper. The employed position of the fold up stand 216 can also allow for easier display and / or storage of the toy water gun 200 in a residential location, such as a garage.

[0075] As shown in FIG. 5, the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with a second grip 218 and / or a silencer 220, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. Each of the second grip 218 and the silencer 220 is located at a more forward location than the second end 206B of the frame 206.

[0076] The second grip 218 or support hand, on the toy water gun 200 helps stabilize the toy water gun 200 and improve accuracy and control. The second grip 218 also absorbs recoil and helps distribute same from each shot. The second grip 218 also minimizes muzzle flip by allowing for a two-handed grip of the toy water gun 200. The two-handed grip allows the user to grip the toy water gun 200 with their dominant hand, which thereby provides the benefit of helping the user realign with the target 300 faster. The second grip 218 also prevents shifting, as a tight grip with even pressure from the support hand prevents the gun from shifting or tilting, which can affect accuracy and sight alignment. The second grip 218 also helps to control movement of the toy water gun 200, from drawing, to shooting, and to re-holstering.

[0077] The silencer 220, also known as a suppressor, reduces the sound of water expulsion by trapping and cooling the expanding water and / or gas that is released from the toy water gun muzzle 208A / 208B. This can help users feel they are stealthy while playing with the toy water gun 200. The silencer 220 is a tube-shaped device with a hollow bore for the water to pass through, and a series of baffles, vanes, or partitions inside to redirect the water and / or gases passing therethrough. When water is ejected from the toy water gun 200, the water passes through the bore, while the expanding water / gases are redirected through the baffles. This slows down the gases, dissipating their energy over a larger area and reducing the loudness of the gunshot. The silencer 220 can also help reduce recoil, increase accuracy, and improve hearing protection. The silencer 220 can come in two types of form factors: direct thread and quick attach. An effective silencer 220 can reduce the peak sound level of the water to be effectively nothing.

[0078] FIG. 6 shows rotation of one of the adjustable nozzles 212, emphasizing view of a variety of distinctly shaped apertures in the adjustable nozzle 212, which can be rotated with the adjustable nozzle 212 such that one can align with the barrel 110 and be the means through which water exits the toy water gun 200.

[0079] FIG. 7 shows that the top surface can comprise an aperture for allowing water into the internal fluidic cavity 114. The internal fluidic cavity 114 can be plugged by a gummy gasket 224. The gummy gasket 224 can be removed so as to allow for direct connection to a water cartridge 210 or a water bottle 222A, 222B, which can be moved with movement 222M thereinto. Alternatively, a threaded quick release 226 can be directly attached to the top surface 106C of the frame 106. The threaded quick release 226 can then allow the water bottle 222A, 222B to tighten thereto by rotating with a rotational movement 226R the water bottle 222A, 222B or by rotating a rotatable component of the threaded quick release 226 so as to establish a rotatable, threaded connection with the water bottle 222A, 222B. This is particularly advantageous because most commercial one-time use water bottles include male threads on the bottle side (after discarding the female threaded cap). The water bottle can be a squared water bottle 222A comprising a square cross-section or a circular water bottle 222B comprising a circular cross-section.

[0080] As shown in FIG. 8, a toy water gun system comprises the improved toy water gun 200 and at least one color changing target 300. As shown in FIG. 8, the color changing targets 300 can be placed into a target frame 302A for holding multiple color changing targets that include the color changing target 300, or a target frame 302B for holding only a single color changing target 300 (i.e., the width of the target frame 302B being narrow enough to only account for one such target 300).

[0081] As shown in FIG. 9, a method of play water fighting uses toy water gun 200 to target color changing target portions 306 of a vest 304 which include the color changing target 300.

[0082] FIGS. 10A-10C show the toy water guns 100 / 200 equipped with light emitting sources 116, 128 such as light-emitting diodes. Thus, it is to be appreciated that the water guns 100 / 200 can comprise the same components described above. However, it is expressly noted herein that the toy water guns 100 / 200 can comprise, at least: a trigger mechanism 112, a liquid source (e.g., 114, 210, 222A, 222B), a nozzle arrangement (e.g., 212, 212A, 212B, 212C, 212R), and a barrel element (e.g., 110, 208, 208A, 208B) extending rearwardly from the nozzle arrangement toward the trigger mechanism 112, the barrel element (e.g., 110, 208, 208A, 208B) being translucent and the water gun 100 / 200 containing at least one light emitting source 116, 228 arranged to illuminate at least part of the barrel element (e.g., 110, 208, 208A, 208B) from within. The water gun 100 / 200 is adapted to eject liquid, such as water 310 from the liquid source (e.g., 114, 210, 222A, 222B) via the nozzle arrangement (212, 212A, 212B, 212C, 212R) in a forward direction 212FW on actuation of the trigger mechanism 112.

[0083] The light from the at least one light emitting source 116, 228 can be seen by the user because, in some embodiments, the barrel element (e.g., 110, 208, 208A, 208B) is at least partly transparent. The barrel element (110, 208, 208A, 208B) of the water gun 100 / 200 is at least partly transparent, because in some embodiments, the barrel element (110, 208, 208A, 208B) a partially see-through (e.g., translucent) or fully transparent plastics material.

[0084] The at least one light emitting source 116, 228 can, in some embodiments, comprise a plurality of light emitting sources 116, 228 arranged along a length of the barrel element (e.g., 110, 208, 208A, 208B). Optionally, said arrangement can be sequential, and the light emitting diodes (LEDs) may or may not be independently controllable with respect to one another, programmed to light up at different times based on when the trigger mechanism 112 is pulled, and / or can communicate information about the water gun 100 / 200, such as certain colors indicating differing levels of liquid remaining in the liquid source (e.g., 114, 210, 222A, 222B).

[0085] From the foregoing, it can be seen that the present disclosure accomplishes at least all of the stated objectives.LIST OF REFERENCE CHARACTERS

[0086] The following table of reference characters and descriptors are not exhaustive, nor limiting, and include reasonable equivalents. If possible, elements identified by a reference character below and / or those elements which are near ubiquitous within the art can replace or supplement any element identified by another reference character.TABLE 1List of Reference Characters100base toy water gun102handle104grip106frame106Afirst end with106Bsecond end106Cupper surface106Dlower surface108water cartridge seat110barrel112trigger114internal fluidic cavity116light emitting source (e.g., an LED)200improved toy water gun202extended gun stock204sight204Ascope204Biron sight204Cred dot sight206pump-action handle208barrel extension208Amuzzle of single barrel208Bmuzzle of double barrel210water cartridge210Mmovement of water cartridge212adjustable nozzle212Afirst pop-on tip212Bsecond pop-on tip212Cthird pop-on tip212Rnozzle rotation214fold up shield214Fdirection of folding for fold up shield216fold up stand216Fdirection of folding for fold up stand218front grip for second hand220silencer222Asquared water bottle222Bcircular water bottle224gummy gasket226quick release226Rrotation of quick release mechanism228light emitting source (e.g., an LED)300color changing targets302Atarget frame for multiple color changing targets302Btarget frame for single color changing target304vest306target changing target portions308hit target310waterGlossary

[0087] Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used above have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which embodiments of the present disclosure pertain.

[0088] The terms “a,”“an,” and “the” include both singular and plural referents.

[0089] The term “or” is synonymous with “and / or” and means any one member or combination of members of a particular list.

[0090] As used herein, the term “exemplary” refers to an example, an instance, or an illustration, and does not indicate a most preferred embodiment unless otherwise stated.

[0091] The term “about” as used herein refers to slight variations in numerical quantities with respect to any quantifiable variable. Inadvertent error can occur, for example, through use of typical measuring techniques or equipment or from differences in the manufacture, source, or purity of components.

[0092] The term “substantially” refers to a great or significant extent. “Substantially” can thus refer to a plurality, majority, and / or a supermajority of said quantifiable variables, given proper context.

[0093] The term “generally” encompasses both “about” and “substantially.”

[0094] The term “configured” describes structure capable of performing a task or adopting a particular configuration. The term “configured” can be used interchangeably with other similar phrases, such as constructed, arranged, adapted, manufactured, and the like.

[0095] Terms characterizing sequential order, a position, and / or an orientation are not limiting and are only referenced according to the views presented.

[0096] The “invention” is not intended to refer to any single embodiment of the particular invention but encompass all possible embodiments as described in the specification and the claims. The “scope” of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The scope of the disclosure is further qualified as including any possible modification to any of the aspects and / or embodiments disclosed herein which would result in other embodiments, combinations, subcombinations, or the like that would be obvious to those skilled in the art.

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0055]The present disclosure is not to be limited to that described herein. Mechanical, electrical, chemical, procedural, and / or other changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. No features shown or described are essential to permit basic operation of the present disclosure unless otherwise indicated.

[0056]With reference to FIG. 1, the base toy water gun100 includes major components such as the handle 102 (with grip 104 also shown), a frame 106, a water cartridge seat 108, a barrel 110, and a trigger 112. An internal cavity 114 or reservoir is located within the frame 106.

[0057]The handle 102 attaches to the frame 106, which is further attached to the barrel 110 and trigger 112. In some embodiments, the handle 102 can emulate a pistol grip with a removable hand grip 104 portion. The handle 102 can vary by model, and some may have a deeper grip angle, a more relaxed hold, or even include knurling or grooves.

[0058]The removable hand grip...

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This is a continuation patent application which claims priority to PCT / US2025 / 013541, filed Jan. 29, 2025, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, including without limitation, the specification, claims, and abstract, as well as any figures, tables, appendices, or drawings thereof.

[0002] This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to provisional patent applications U.S. Ser. No. 63 / 711,432, filed Oct. 24, 2024, and U.S. Ser. No. 63 / 626,251, filed Jan. 29, 2024. The provisional patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties herein, including without limitation: the specification, claims, and abstract, as well as any figures, tables, appendices, or drawings thereof.TECHNICAL FIELD

[0003] The present disclosure relates generally to a toy water gun and / or accessories therefore having applications in at least the hobbies, toys, and games industry. More particularly, but not exclusively, the present disclosure relates to methods for providing a customizable toy water gun that can utilize many distinct accessories, including but not limited to distinctly shaped water cartridges, quick release mechanisms, sights, pop-on and adjustable nozzles, silencers, fold up shields and stands, gun stocks, and pump action handles. The present disclosure also relates to a water gun, in particular to a toy water gun adapted to create a novel visual effect on firing.BACKGROUND

[0004] The background description provided herein gives context for the present disclosure. Work of the presently named inventors, as well as aspects of the description that may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art.

[0005] Children love toys, games, and activities. For children, toys, games, and activities are more than just fun. Most provide at least some opportunity for children to learn. The best toys engage the senses and spark imaginations. The best activities encourage children to interact with others and teach teamwork.

[0006] In 1982 Air Force and NASA engineer Lonnie Johnson conceived of the idea of a pressurized water gun after shooting a powerful stream of water in his bathroom while performing experiments for a new type of refrigeration system. Several months later he built a prototype in his basement, using Plexiglas, PVC pipe, O-ring seals and a two-liter soda bottle for the reservoir.

[0007] Johnson first conceived the Super Soaker while doing work with the U.S. Air Force. Initially called the “Power Drencher” when it first appeared in toy shops in 1990, it eventually got its trademark name after some tweaks and remarketing. The Super Soaker took off, generating millions in sales in 1991.

[0008] However, over the years the novelty of toy water guns has declined, and many feel modern toy water guns do not have the quality they use to have. Thus, there exists a need in the art for an apparatus which incorporates new features for enhancing play with toy water guns with great quality.

[0009] It is often a challenge for creators of games and activities to garner the attention of a child while still creating a strong emotional connection thereto. Often times, solutions in the art rely solely on the use of screen-time. Think video games, phone apps, and the like. It is however known children who spend too much time with screen-time activities score lower on language and thinking tests, and in extreme cases, screen-time can cause thinning of the brain's cortex, the area of the brain related to critical thinking and reasoning. It is thus essential that children remain engaged in outdoor activities, such as playing with toys to foster imagination and creativity, exploring, and playing with other children to develop appropriate social skills, without the overreliance on electronic technology.

[0010] Water guns as known from the prior art are conventionally used during leisure activities in particular during joint activities of several persons. Conventionally, said water guns are dimensioned such that they can be hand-held by a person using it, and are adapted to eject a liquid volume in a directed manner in order to wet an object or another person. The liquid will usually be water, colorized water or the like.

[0011] For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,706,848; 10,969,193; 11,624,582; and U.S. Pre-grant Pub. No. 2023 / 0175810 all disclose water guns with various loading and firing mechanisms to take up and eject amounts of water.SUMMARY

[0012] From a very early age, children are eager to learn more about the world around them. Every new shape, color, texture, taste, and sound presents an opportunity to learn more. Parents quickly identify giving their children toys that are safe and stimulating will help their children discover their senses. Toys such as water guns are great for developing a child's tactile senses, as they allow the child to experience the warmth of a hot summer day, to exercise with excellent neurokinetic benefits, to compete with one another outside of the context of organized sports, and develop tactical and imaginative creativity. Toy water guns with contrasting colors are fascinating to children and stimulate their developing vision. As the children grow, teenagers and parents alike can chaperone toy water gun fights of their younger relatives to further bond with their younger relatives.

[0013] The following objects, features, advantages, aspects, and / or embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the overall disclosure. No single embodiment need provide each and every object, feature, or advantage. Any of the objects, features, advantages, aspects, and / or embodiments disclosed herein can be integrated with one another, either in full or in part.

[0014] It is a primary object, feature, and / or advantage of the present disclosure to improve on or overcome the deficiencies in the art.

[0015] It is a further object, feature, and / or advantage of the present disclosure to provide many options for kids to customize their toy water guns.

[0016] It is a further object, feature, and / or advantage of the present disclosure to enhance the enjoyment obtained by use of the water gun. Previous developments in this field have been directed at doing so by increasing the energy with which the liquid volume is ejected toward the intended target, in order to create a greater impact on the target when a successful shot is made. The present disclosure addresses a need in the art improve the visual experience created by the gun, which has the advantage of being harmless to the target if they are vulnerable or sensitive, such as a young child.

[0017] It is a further object, feature, and / or advantage of the present disclosure to provide a water gun comprising a trigger mechanism, a liquid source, and a nozzle arrangement, wherein the water gun is adapted to eject liquid from the liquid source via the nozzle in a forwards direction on actuation of the trigger mechanism, and the gun comprises a barrel element extending rearwardly from the nozzle toward the trigger mechanism, the barrel element being translucent and the gun containing at least one light-emitting source arranged to illuminate at least part of the barrel element from within.

[0018] It is a further object, feature, and / or advantage of the present disclosure to provide a barrel that is at least partly transparent, if desired, or wholly transparent. By employing a translucent barrel, the light source illuminating the barrel from within is visible to some extent form the exterior of the gun. Optionally, the barrel is ideally of a plastics material, since these are widely available, inexpensive, can be formed into a desired shape easily, and are available in translucent and transparent forms.

[0019] It is preferred the apparatus be safe, cost effective, and durable. For example, the toy water gun can be adapted to resist excessive heat, static buildup, corrosion, and / or mechanical failures (e.g. cracking, crumbling, shearing, creeping) due to excessive impacts and / or prolonged exposure to tensile and / or compressive forces acting on the toy water gun.

[0020] At least one embodiment disclosed herein comprises a distinct aesthetic appearance. Ornamental aspects included in such an embodiment can help capture a consumer's attention and / or identify a source of origin of a product being sold. Said ornamental aspects will not impede functionality of the toy water gun.

[0021] Methods can be practiced which facilitate use, manufacture, assembly, maintenance, and repair of the toy water gun which accomplish some or all of the previously stated objectives.

[0022] The toy water gun can be incorporated into systems or kits which accomplish some or all of the previously stated objectives. For example, it is preferable that there is a plurality of light emitting sources that are included in said systems or kits. These LEDs are ideally arranged along a length of the barrel, allowing them to be controlled so as to illuminate sequentially along the barrel upon actuation of the trigger mechanism. This provides an aesthetically pleasing “firing” effect.

[0023] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, a toy water gun comprises a handle comprising a grip and a trigger; a frame comprising a barrel, the frame comprising: at a first end, a quick-connect system for attaching to one or more external accessories thereto; at a second end opposite the first end, a fluidic output that is capable of delivering water from the barrel to the atmosphere; at a top surface, an aperture for allowing water into an internal fluidic cavity within said frame, said internal fluidic cavity being fluidly connected to said barrel; at a lower surface, a water cartridge seat that allows for external attachments to be secured thereto; and a pressurized mechanism for delivering the water from the internal fluidic cavity, and through the barrel so that the water can exit the toy water gun when the trigger is pulled.

[0024] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the internal quick-connect system for attaching the one or more external accessories thereto comprises (i) an internal guide that attaches to an external track of the one or more external accessories, or (ii) an internal track that allows for an external guide of the one or more external accessories to attach thereto. The one or more external accessories comprises can be an extended gun stock.

[0025] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the fluid output comprises an external quick-connect system that allows for attachment to the one or more accessories. The external quick-connect system can comprise threads, a guide, a track, a coupler, a camlock fitting, a clamp, or a hook.

[0026] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises a plugging mechanism that can placed into the aperture in the top surface and establish a watertight seal between the internal fluidic cavity and the atmosphere. The plugging mechanism comprises a gummy gasket or a cork.

[0027] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the pressurized mechanism comprises a pump action handle, which when pulled outwardly creates a negative pressure to pull in the water to a pump body. The water flows through a screen to filter out debris before being sucked into the pump body. When the trigger is pulled, at least one check valve opens, and compressed air pushes the water out of a muzzle of the barrel. The trigger can actuate a positive displacement pump shaft, and the at least one manually controlled valve can utilize a small ball bearing to draw the water into the internal fluidic cavity.

[0028] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises a sight affixed to the top surface of the frame. The sight can emulate a scope, an iron sight, or a red dot sight.

[0029] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises a plurality of water cartridges that can be attached to the frame at the top surface and at the water cartridge seat. One of the plurality of water cartridges attaches to the frame at the top surface such that it is fluidly connected to the internal fluidic cavity. The plurality of water cartridges can be stackable.

[0030] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises an adjustable nozzle which comprises a plurality of settings that allow for the user to alter a flow rate or a spray pattern of the water being delivered to the atmosphere. The adjustable nozzle can comprise a pop-on tip. The adjustable nozzle can be rotatable to achieve said plurality of settings and the adjustable nozzle can snap to pre-set internals, the pre-set intervals being radially and symmetrically arrayed on the adjustable nozzle. The adjustable nozzle can include more than one aperture that can deliver the water to the atmosphere.

[0031] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises a barrel extension that attaches to the frame at the second end. The barrel extension can comprise a single barrel muzzle or a double barrel muzzle.

[0032] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises a second grip that allows for stabilization of the toy water gun through a two-handed grip, wherein the second grip is located at a more forward location than the second end of the frame.

[0033] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises a silencer that reduces the sound of water expulsion by trapping and cooling the water, which is expanding, and / or gas that is released from the muzzle, wherein the silencer is located at a more forward location than the second end of the frame.

[0034] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the toy water gun further comprises at least one water bottle that can be attached to the frame at the top surface (106C). A threaded quick release can be attached to the top surface of the frame and establishes a rotatable, threaded connection with the at least one water bottle. The at least one water bottle can comprise a square cross-section or a circular cross-section.

[0035] According to some other aspects of the present disclosure, a toy water gun system comprising the toy water gun of any one of the preceding paragraphs and a color changing target.

[0036] According to some additional aspects of the present disclosure, the system further comprises (i) s target frame for holding multiple color changing targets that include the color changing target; or (ii) a target frame for holding the color changing target, the width of the target frame being narrow enough to only account for one such target.

[0037] According to some other aspects of the present disclosure, a method of play fighting with water comprises using the toy water gun system of the preceding paragraphs to target persons or objects with said water; and wearing the color changing target on color changing target portions of a vest.

[0038] These and / or other objects, features, advantages, aspects, and / or embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art after reviewing the following brief and detailed descriptions of the drawings. The present disclosure encompasses (a) combinations of disclosed aspects and / or embodiments and / or (b) reasonable modifications not shown or described.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] [The patent or application file contains at least one drawing executed in color. Copies of this patent or patent application publication with color drawing(s) will be provided by the Office upon request and payment of the necessary fee.]

[0040] Several embodiments in which the present disclosure can be practiced are illustrated and described in detail, wherein like reference characters represent like components throughout the several views. The drawings are presented for exemplary purposes and may not be to scale unless otherwise indicated.

[0041] FIG. 1 shows a side elevation view of a base blaster-type toy water gun, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0042] FIG. 2A shows a side elevation view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, further equipped with a single barrel, a sight, a pump action handle, and a gun stock, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0043] FIG. 2B shows a side elevation view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, further equipped with a double barrel, a sight, a pump action handle, and a gun stock, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0044] FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, further equipped with a water cartridges clip, a sight, and a pop-on tip, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0045] FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, further equipped with a gun stock, a fold up shield, an adjustable nozzle, and a fold up stand, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0046] FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, further equipped with a sight, a “silencer,” and a front grip, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0047] FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, further equipped with a shower head offset nozzle, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0048] FIG. 7 shows a detailed view of a square shaped bottle that fits into a gummy gasket of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, in addition to a quick release mechanism for releasing a circularly shaped bottle of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0049] FIG. 8 shows an environmental view of color change targets that can be used in combination with the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0050] FIG. 9 shows an environmental view of bibs that include color change targets that can be used in combination with the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0051] FIG. 10A shows a side elevation view of a base blaster-type toy water gun with light emitting sources, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0052] FIG. 10B shows a side elevation view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 10A, further equipped with a single barrel, a sight, a pump action handle, and a gun stock, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0053] FIG. 10C shows a side elevation view of the base blaster-type toy water gun of FIG. 1, further equipped with a double barrel, a sight, a pump action handle, and a gun stock, according to some aspects of the present disclosure.

[0054] An artisan of ordinary skill in the art need not view, within isolated figure(s), the near infinite distinct combinations of features described in the following detailed description to facilitate an understanding of the present disclosure.DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The present disclosure is not to be limited to that described herein. Mechanical, electrical, chemical, procedural, and / or other changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. No features shown or described are essential to permit basic operation of the present disclosure unless otherwise indicated.

[0056] With reference to FIG. 1, the base toy water gun100 includes major components such as the handle 102 (with grip 104 also shown), a frame 106, a water cartridge seat 108, a barrel 110, and a trigger 112. An internal cavity 114 or reservoir is located within the frame 106.

[0057] The handle 102 attaches to the frame 106, which is further attached to the barrel 110 and trigger 112. In some embodiments, the handle 102 can emulate a pistol grip with a removable hand grip 104 portion. The handle 102 can vary by model, and some may have a deeper grip angle, a more relaxed hold, or even include knurling or grooves.

[0058] The removable hand grip 104 can be removably secured with by fasteners such as screws, or removably attached via friction fit. The handle 102 distinctly protrudes from underneath the main mechanism, to be held by the user's hand at a more vertical (and thus more ergonomic) angle. The handle 102 extends away from the frame 106 at a substantially orthogonal angle or, in some embodiments, at an obtuse angle. The handle 102 allows for the ergonomic positioning the operating controls for use with minimal hand movement.

[0059] The barrel 110 is a straight tube, usually made of rigid high-strength plastic, through which a contained rapid expansion of high-pressure gas is used to propel water out of the front end (muzzle) at a high velocity.

[0060] The handle 102 is located behind the trigger 112 and generally held by the hand that operates the trigger 112. The handle 102 can facilitate the manipulation of the trigger 112. When the trigger 112 is pulled, the trigger 112 actuates a positive displacement pump shaft, and the at least one manually controlled valve that utilizes a small ball bearing to draw the water into the internal fluidic cavity 114, at least one check valve opens, and compressed air pushes the water out of a muzzle 208A / 208B of the barrel 110.

[0061] The toy water gun 100 works by using the pressurized mechanism to push air into the internal fluidic cavity 114 that is at least partially filled with water. As more air is pumped in, air in the internal fluidic cavity 114 reservoir is compressed, increasing in pressure. As a result, the water experiences increased from the increase in the compressed air. Upon opening the nozzle valve, the water is pushed out through the nozzle as the pressurized air attempts to re-equilibrate with atmospheric pressure. The internal fluidic cavity 114 has at least one check valve that allows air in from a pump, and a manually controlled valve that is activated by pulling the trigger 112. The pressure in a toy water gun can vary depending on the type of water gun, preferably within the range of 40-2400 pounds per square inch (PSI).

[0062] The toy water gun 100 can be configured such that the pressurized mechanism can be, at least partially, a gravitational force between the position of external cartridges that attach to the toy water gun 110 at a top surface 106C of the frame 110, and the external cartridges configured with another, external pressurized mechanism to keep substantial pressure as water within the cartridges depletes and is transferred from the external cartridge, through an aperture in said top surface 106C, and into the internal cavity 114. Said configuration is not mutually exclusive with embodiments of the toy water gun 100 that utilize a nozzle valve, wherein the water is pushed out through the nozzle as the pressurized air attempts to re-equilibrate with atmospheric pressure. In said embodiments, a plugging mechanism can be used to seal off the fluidic cavity from the atmosphere through said top surface 106C while no external cartridges are attached.

[0063] As shown in FIGS. 2A-2B, the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with an extended gun stock, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. One such example of the extended gun stock is the extended gun stock 202A shown in FIG. 2A and another such example is the extended gun stock 202B shown in FIG. 2B. The extended gun stocks 202A-202B attach to the handle 102 near the grip 104 and includes a butt at the other end. At the top of the extended gun stocks 202A-202B, there is a comb that runs rearwardly toward a heel located at the top of the extended gun stocks 202A-202B. The extended gun stocks 202A-202B can be either a one-piece and two-piece stock. With reference to the two-piece stock shown in FIG. 2A, the extended gun stock 202A uses separate pieces for the butt and fore-end, to emulate the look of break-action and lever-action firearms. In the one-piece stock shown in FIG. 2B, the butt and fore end of the extended gun stock 202B are a continuous monolithic piece of plastic and can be intended to emulate the look of conventional bolt-action rifles.

[0064] As shown in FIGS. 2A-2B, FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with a sight 204, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. As shown throughout the figures, that show the sight 204, different variations can model different types of conventional gun sights.

[0065] As shown in FIG. 2A, the sight 204 helps the user aim the toy water gun 200 by aligning the sights with the target (e.g. color changing target 300).

[0066] In a more specific example, the sight 204 can emulate a scope 204A (FIG. 2B), also known as a telescopic sight, which works by gathering light, magnifying the target, and allowing the user of the toy water gun 200 to aim more accurately. The light gathering works through use of an objective lens at the front of the scope collects light from the environment. The size of the lens affects how much light the scope can gather, which determines the image's brightness and clarity. The image enters the lens upside-down due to the distance of the target. The erector lens, or ‘picture reversal assembly’, flips the image to the proper orientation. The magnifying lens moves towards the objective lens to increase magnification and moves towards the ocular lens to decrease it. The user then looks through the scope and lines up the crosshairs, post, or dot with the target.

[0067] In another example, the toy 204 can emulate an iron sight 204B (FIG. 3), which includes a front sight and a rear sight mounted perpendicularly above the bore axis of the toy water gun 200. To aim properly, the user of the toy water gun 200 aligns the front sight with the rear sight, and then places the front sight on the target 300.

[0068] In yet another example, the toy 204 can emulate a red dot sight 204C (FIG. 5), which projects a dot image (a light) onto the target 300. The red dot sight 204C can even be configured to aim such that the light emitted by the red dot sight 204C accounts for the pull of gravity on the ejected water, which will not travel as straight as a traditional projectile coming from a traditional firearm.

[0069] As shown in FIGS. 2A-2B, the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with a pump action handle 206, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. The pump action handle 206 of the improved toy water gun 200 works by pulling out the pump action handle 206 to create a negative pressure that pulls in water. The water then flows through a screen to filter out debris, and is sucked into a pump body. When the trigger is pulled, a valve opens and the compressed air pushes the water out of the nozzle.

[0070] As shown in FIGS. 2A-2B, the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with a barrel extension 208, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. The barrel extension 208 attaches at the second end 106B of the frame 106. When the trigger 112 is pulled, at least one check valve opens, and compressed air pushes the water out of a muzzle 208A / 208B of the barrel 110. The embodiment of FIG. 2A shows a single barrel muzzle 208A for the barrel extension 208. The embodiment of FIG. 208B shows a double barrel muzzle 208B for the barrel extension 208.

[0071] As shown in FIG. 3, the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with a plurality of water cartridges 210, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. The water cartridges 210 that can be attached to the frame 106 at the top surface 106C and at the water cartridge seat 108. The water cartridges 210 that attach to the frame at the water cartridge seat 108 can be moved via a movement 210M to attach to the frame 106 at the top surface 106C once the previous water cartridge 210 that was located at the top surface 106C is completely depleted, allowing the user to effectively reload on the fly. The water cartridges 210 attach to the frame 106 at the top surface 106C such that it is fluidly connected to the internal fluidic cavity 114. As the trigger 112 is pulled, water moves out of the internal fluidic cavity 114 and is automatically replenished by water from the water cartridge 210 currently attached to the frame 106 at the top surface 106C. The water cartridges 210 can be stackable, i.e. are configured to attach to one another, such that multiple water cartridges 210 can attach to the water cartridge seat 108 at one time: one directly (i.e. the one placed into the water cartridge seat 108), and the rest indirectly (i.e. by way of a direct attachment to the one placed into the water cartridge seat 108 or by indirect attachment to one or more water cartridges 108 that are indirectly attached to the one placed into the water cartridge seat 108).

[0072] As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with an adjustable nozzle 212, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. The adjustable nozzle 212 is adjustable in that it allows for a plurality of settings that let the user select how to alter a flow rate or a spray pattern of the water being delivered to the atmosphere. The adjustable nozzle 212 can, but is not required to, have multiple apertures that help control spray patterns and / or spray types. For example, one setting can allow for a mist spray, while another could allow for a jet spray. One setting could allow for water to be ejected with 40 PSI, while another setting could allow for water to be ejected with 50 PSI. This is particularly advantageous because it means that the user can select different settings to help hitting different types of targets or targets located at different distances. The adjustable nozzles 212A, 212B, 212C can be the “pop-on” type where they are easily popped on by placing a portion of them into the external nozzle portion of the base toy water gun 100. The adjustable nozzle 212 is rotatable with rotational movement 212R to achieve said plurality of settings and the adjustable nozzle 212 snaps to pre-set internals, the pre-set intervals being radially and symmetrically arrayed on the adjustable nozzle 212.

[0073] As shown in FIG. 4, the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with a fold up shield 214, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. The fold up shield 214 folds with a rotational or folded movement 214F from a retracted position which is parallel with the top surface 106C to an employed (upright) position which is substantially perpendicular with the top surface 106C and substantially parallel, and in some embodiments is substantially in the same plane, to an external surface at the second end 106B of the frame 106. When the fold up shield 214 is in an employed position, the user is more protected from incoming water fire.

[0074] As shown in FIG. 4, the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with a fold up stand 216, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. The fold up stand 216 has two legs that are configured to allow for the toy water gun 200 to stand upright on the ground when the fold up stand 216 is in an employed position. The two legs are positioned outside and more distal than the two most external side surfaces of the frame 106. The fold up stand 216 folds with a rotational or folded movement 216F from a retracted position, which is parallel with the top surface 106C and tucked into a center of the frame 106 instead of at the top surface 106C, to an employed (upright) position which is substantially perpendicular with the top surface 106C. The employed position of the fold up stand 216 allows for the user to lay in a field with the toy water gun 200 in a stable position similar to a conventional sniper. The employed position of the fold up stand 216 can also allow for easier display and / or storage of the toy water gun 200 in a residential location, such as a garage.

[0075] As shown in FIG. 5, the base toy water gun 100 can be equipped with a second grip 218 and / or a silencer 220, which is one or more of the external accessories that can improve the base toy water gun 100 into an improved water gun 200. Each of the second grip 218 and the silencer 220 is located at a more forward location than the second end 206B of the frame 206.

[0076] The second grip 218 or support hand, on the toy water gun 200 helps stabilize the toy water gun 200 and improve accuracy and control. The second grip 218 also absorbs recoil and helps distribute same from each shot. The second grip 218 also minimizes muzzle flip by allowing for a two-handed grip of the toy water gun 200. The two-handed grip allows the user to grip the toy water gun 200 with their dominant hand, which thereby provides the benefit of helping the user realign with the target 300 faster. The second grip 218 also prevents shifting, as a tight grip with even pressure from the support hand prevents the gun from shifting or tilting, which can affect accuracy and sight alignment. The second grip 218 also helps to control movement of the toy water gun 200, from drawing, to shooting, and to re-holstering.

[0077] The silencer 220, also known as a suppressor, reduces the sound of water expulsion by trapping and cooling the expanding water and / or gas that is released from the toy water gun muzzle 208A / 208B. This can help users feel they are stealthy while playing with the toy water gun 200. The silencer 220 is a tube-shaped device with a hollow bore for the water to pass through, and a series of baffles, vanes, or partitions inside to redirect the water and / or gases passing therethrough. When water is ejected from the toy water gun 200, the water passes through the bore, while the expanding water / gases are redirected through the baffles. This slows down the gases, dissipating their energy over a larger area and reducing the loudness of the gunshot. The silencer 220 can also help reduce recoil, increase accuracy, and improve hearing protection. The silencer 220 can come in two types of form factors: direct thread and quick attach. An effective silencer 220 can reduce the peak sound level of the water to be effectively nothing.

[0078] FIG. 6 shows rotation of one of the adjustable nozzles 212, emphasizing view of a variety of distinctly shaped apertures in the adjustable nozzle 212, which can be rotated with the adjustable nozzle 212 such that one can align with the barrel 110 and be the means through which water exits the toy water gun 200.

[0079] FIG. 7 shows that the top surface can comprise an aperture for allowing water into the internal fluidic cavity 114. The internal fluidic cavity 114 can be plugged by a gummy gasket 224. The gummy gasket 224 can be removed so as to allow for direct connection to a water cartridge 210 or a water bottle 222A, 222B, which can be moved with movement 222M thereinto. Alternatively, a threaded quick release 226 can be directly attached to the top surface 106C of the frame 106. The threaded quick release 226 can then allow the water bottle 222A, 222B to tighten thereto by rotating with a rotational movement 226R the water bottle 222A, 222B or by rotating a rotatable component of the threaded quick release 226 so as to establish a rotatable, threaded connection with the water bottle 222A, 222B. This is particularly advantageous because most commercial one-time use water bottles include male threads on the bottle side (after discarding the female threaded cap). The water bottle can be a squared water bottle 222A comprising a square cross-section or a circular water bottle 222B comprising a circular cross-section.

[0080] As shown in FIG. 8, a toy water gun system comprises the improved toy water gun 200 and at least one color changing target 300. As shown in FIG. 8, the color changing targets 300 can be placed into a target frame 302A for holding multiple color changing targets that include the color changing target 300, or a target frame 302B for holding only a single color changing target 300 (i.e., the width of the target frame 302B being narrow enough to only account for one such target 300).

[0081] As shown in FIG. 9, a method of play water fighting uses toy water gun 200 to target color changing target portions 306 of a vest 304 which include the color changing target 300.

[0082] FIGS. 10A-10C show the toy water guns 100 / 200 equipped with light emitting sources 116, 128 such as light-emitting diodes. Thus, it is to be appreciated that the water guns 100 / 200 can comprise the same components described above. However, it is expressly noted herein that the toy water guns 100 / 200 can comprise, at least: a trigger mechanism 112, a liquid source (e.g., 114, 210, 222A, 222B), a nozzle arrangement (e.g., 212, 212A, 212B, 212C, 212R), and a barrel element (e.g., 110, 208, 208A, 208B) extending rearwardly from the nozzle arrangement toward the trigger mechanism 112, the barrel element (e.g., 110, 208, 208A, 208B) being translucent and the water gun 100 / 200 containing at least one light emitting source 116, 228 arranged to illuminate at least part of the barrel element (e.g., 110, 208, 208A, 208B) from within. The water gun 100 / 200 is adapted to eject liquid, such as water 310 from the liquid source (e.g., 114, 210, 222A, 222B) via the nozzle arrangement (212, 212A, 212B, 212C, 212R) in a forward direction 212FW on actuation of the trigger mechanism 112.

[0083] The light from the at least one light emitting source 116, 228 can be seen by the user because, in some embodiments, the barrel element (e.g., 110, 208, 208A, 208B) is at least partly transparent. The barrel element (110, 208, 208A, 208B) of the water gun 100 / 200 is at least partly transparent, because in some embodiments, the barrel element (110, 208, 208A, 208B) a partially see-through (e.g., translucent) or fully transparent plastics material.

[0084] The at least one light emitting source 116, 228 can, in some embodiments, comprise a plurality of light emitting sources 116, 228 arranged along a length of the barrel element (e.g., 110, 208, 208A, 208B). Optionally, said arrangement can be sequential, and the light emitting diodes (LEDs) may or may not be independently controllable with respect to one another, programmed to light up at different times based on when the trigger mechanism 112 is pulled, and / or can communicate information about the water gun 100 / 200, such as certain colors indicating differing levels of liquid remaining in the liquid source (e.g., 114, 210, 222A, 222B).

[0085] From the foregoing, it can be seen that the present disclosure accomplishes at least all of the stated objectives.LIST OF REFERENCE CHARACTERS

[0086] The following table of reference characters and descriptors are not exhaustive, nor limiting, and include reasonable equivalents. If possible, elements identified by a reference character below and / or those elements which are near ubiquitous within the art can replace or supplement any element identified by another reference character.TABLE 1List of Reference Characters100base toy water gun102handle104grip106frame106Afirst end with106Bsecond end106Cupper surface106Dlower surface108water cartridge seat110barrel112trigger114internal fluidic cavity116light emitting source (e.g., an LED)200improved toy water gun202extended gun stock204sight204Ascope204Biron sight204Cred dot sight206pump-action handle208barrel extension208Amuzzle of single barrel208Bmuzzle of double barrel210water cartridge210Mmovement of water cartridge212adjustable nozzle212Afirst pop-on tip212Bsecond pop-on tip212Cthird pop-on tip212Rnozzle rotation214fold up shield214Fdirection of folding for fold up shield216fold up stand216Fdirection of folding for fold up stand218front grip for second hand220silencer222Asquared water bottle222Bcircular water bottle224gummy gasket226quick release226Rrotation of quick release mechanism228light emitting source (e.g., an LED)300color changing targets302Atarget frame for multiple color changing targets302Btarget frame for single color changing target304vest306target changing target portions308hit target310waterGlossary

[0087] Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used above have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which embodiments of the present disclosure pertain.

[0088] The terms “a,”“an,” and “the” include both singular and plural referents.

[0089] The term “or” is synonymous with “and / or” and means any one member or combination of members of a particular list.

[0090] As used herein, the term “exemplary” refers to an example, an instance, or an illustration, and does not indicate a most preferred embodiment unless otherwise stated.

[0091] The term “about” as used herein refers to slight variations in numerical quantities with respect to any quantifiable variable. Inadvertent error can occur, for example, through use of typical measuring techniques or equipment or from differences in the manufacture, source, or purity of components.

[0092] The term “substantially” refers to a great or significant extent. “Substantially” can thus refer to a plurality, majority, and / or a supermajority of said quantifiable variables, given proper context.

[0093] The term “generally” encompasses both “about” and “substantially.”

[0094] The term “configured” describes structure capable of performing a task or adopting a particular configuration. The term “configured” can be used interchangeably with other similar phrases, such as constructed, arranged, adapted, manufactured, and the like.

[0095] Terms characterizing sequential order, a position, and / or an orientation are not limiting and are only referenced according to the views presented.

[0096] The “invention” is not intended to refer to any single embodiment of the particular invention but encompass all possible embodiments as described in the specification and the claims. The “scope” of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The scope of the disclosure is further qualified as including any possible modification to any of the aspects and / or embodiments disclosed herein which would result in other embodiments, combinations, subcombinations, or the like that would be obvious to those skilled in the art.

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0055]The present disclosure is not to be limited to that described herein. Mechanical, electrical, chemical, procedural, and / or other changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. No features shown or described are essential to permit basic operation of the present disclosure unless otherwise indicated.

[0056]With reference to FIG. 1, the base toy water gun100 includes major components such as the handle 102 (with grip 104 also shown), a frame 106, a water cartridge seat 108, a barrel 110, and a trigger 112. An internal cavity 114 or reservoir is located within the frame 106.

[0057]The handle 102 attaches to the frame 106, which is further attached to the barrel 110 and trigger 112. In some embodiments, the handle 102 can emulate a pistol grip with a removable hand grip 104 portion. The handle 102 can vary by model, and some may have a deeper grip angle, a more relaxed hold, or even include knurling or grooves.

[0058]The removable hand grip...

Claims

1. A toy water gun comprising:a handle comprising a grip and a trigger;a frame comprising a barrel, the frame comprising:at a first end, a quick-connect system for attaching to one or more external accessories thereto;at a second end opposite the first end, a fluidic output that is capable of delivering water from the barrel to the atmosphere;at a top surface, an aperture for allowing water into an internal fluidic cavity within said frame, said internal fluidic cavity being fluidly connected to said barrel; andat a lower surface, a water cartridge seat that allows for external attachments to be secured thereto; anda pressurized mechanism for delivering the water from the internal fluidic cavity, and through the barrel so that the water can exit the toy water gun when the trigger is pulled.

2. The toy water gun of claim 1, wherein the internal quick-connect system for attaching the one or more external accessories thereto comprises (i) an internal guide that attaches to an external track of the one or more external accessories, or (ii) an internal track that allows for an external guide of the one or more external accessories to attach thereto.

3. The toy water gun of claim 2, wherein the one or more external accessories comprises an extended gun stock.

4. The toy water gun of claim 1, wherein the fluid output comprises an external quick-connect system that allows for attachment to the one or more accessories selected from the group consisting of: threads, a guide, a track, a coupler, a camlock fitting, a clamp, and a hook.

5. The toy water gun of claim 1, further comprising a plugging mechanism that can placed into the aperture in the top surface and establish a watertight seal between the internal fluidic cavity and the atmosphere, wherein the plugging mechanism comprises a gummy gasket or a cork.

6. The toy water gun of claim 1, wherein the pressurized mechanism comprises a pump action handle, which when pulled outwardly creates a negative pressure to pull in the water to a pump body, wherein the water flows through a screen to filter out debris before being sucked into the pump body.

7. The toy water gun of claim 1, wherein:when the trigger is pulled, at least one check valve opens, and compressed air pushes the water out of a muzzle of the barrel; andthe trigger actuates a positive displacement pump shaft, and the at least one manually controlled valve that utilizes a small ball bearing to draw the water into the internal fluidic cavity.

8. The toy water gun of claim 1, further comprising a sight affixed to the top surface of the frame; wherein the sight emulates an element selected from the group consisting of: a scope, an iron sight, and a red dot sight.

9. The toy water gun of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of water cartridges that can be attached to the frame at the top surface and at the water cartridge seat, wherein (i) one of the plurality of water cartridges attaches to the frame at the top surface such that it is fluidly connected to the internal fluidic cavity and (ii) the plurality of water cartridges are stackable.

10. The toy water gun of claim 1, further comprising an adjustable nozzle which comprises a plurality of settings that allow for the user to alter a flow rate or a spray pattern of the water being delivered to the atmosphere, wherein the adjustable nozzle comprises a pop-on tip.

11. The toy water gun of claim 10, wherein:the adjustable nozzle comprises a pop-on tip;the adjustable nozzle is rotatable to achieve said plurality of settings and the adjustable nozzle snaps to pre-set internals, the pre-set intervals being radially and symmetrically arrayed on the adjustable nozzle; orthe adjustable nozzle includes more than one aperture that can deliver the water to the atmosphere.

12. The toy water gun of claim 1, further comprising a barrel extension that attaches to the frame at the second end.

13. The toy water gun of claim 12, wherein the barrel extension comprises a double barrel muzzle.

14. The toy water gun of claim 1, further comprising a second grip that allows for stabilization of the toy water gun through a two-handed grip, wherein the second grip is located at a more forward location than the second end of the frame.

15. The toy water gun of claim 1, further comprising a silencer that reduces the sound of water expulsion by trapping and cooling the water, which is expanding, and / or gas that is released from the muzzle, wherein the silencer is located at a more forward location than the second end of the frame.

16. The toy water gun of claim 1, further comprising at least one water bottle that can be attached to the frame at the top surface, wherein a threaded quick release is attached to the top surface of the frame and establishes a rotatable, threaded connection with the at least one water bottle.

17. The toy water gun of claim 16, wherein the at least one water bottle comprises a square cross-section.

18. A toy water gun system comprising:the toy water gun of claim 1; anda color changing target.

19. The toy water gun system of claim 18, further comprising:a target frame for holding multiple color changing targets that include the color changing target; ora target frame for holding the color changing target, the width of the target frame being narrow enough to only account for one such target.

20. A method of play fighting with water, the method comprising:using the toy water gun system of claim 18 to target persons or objects with said water; andwearing the color changing target on color changing target portions of a vest.

Images