Vacuum adiabatic body and method for manufacturing vacuum adiabatic body

Abstract

The vacuum adiabatic body according to the present invention may comprise: a first plate having a first temperature; a second plate having a second temperature different from the first temperature; and a vacuum space provided between the first and second plates.

Description

Vacuum insulation and method for manufacturing vacuum insulation

[0001] The present invention relates to a vacuum insulation body and a method for manufacturing a vacuum insulation body.

[0002] Insulating performance can be improved by constructing a vacuum-insulated wall. A device that forms at least a portion of its internal space into a vacuum and achieves an insulating effect can be called a vacuum insulator.

[0003] The applicant has developed a technology to obtain a vacuum insulator that can be used in various devices and home appliances, and has disclosed a vacuum insulator and refrigerator in Korean Patent Publication No. 1020200001396A. The vacuum insulator of the above-mentioned reference discloses that a heat exchanger is installed within a vacuum space.

[0004] The above-mentioned reference presents the self-configuration and support structure of a heat exchanger placed in a vacuum space. The above-mentioned reference does not disclose the specific installation structure of the heat exchanger or its relationship to other components. For example, it does not disclose the relationship between the heat exchanger and other components within the vacuum space, or the method of mounting the heat exchanger.

[0005] The present invention proposes an installation structure of a heat exchanger without loss of insulation effect.

[0006] In addition to the examples presented above, the present invention proposes specific solutions and solutions for solving them in [Means for solving the problem] and [Specific contents for carrying out the invention].

[0007] The vacuum insulator of the present invention may include a first plate having a first temperature; a second plate having a second temperature different from the first temperature; and a vacuum space provided between the first and second plates. The vacuum insulator may include a sealing portion that seals the first plate and the second plate so as to provide the vacuum space. A heat exchanger mounted in the vacuum space may be included.

[0008] Optionally, the heat exchanger may be provided with at least two refrigerant pipes in contact. The heat exchanger may have at least two vertically extending straight sections. At least a portion of the heat exchanger may extend vertically against gravity to perform gas-liquid separation. The vacuum insulator may have at least two of a rear surface, an upper and lower surface, left and right sides, and a machine room surface. A support frame connecting the opening of the first plate may be provided to maintain the shape of the first plate. The support frame may have a 'ㄷ' shape. The heat exchanger may have a first end and a second end. The first end may be pulled out by bending, or the second end may be pulled out without bending.

[0009] Optionally, the present invention may include a support supporting the vacuum space. The support may be provided by a common unit fastened to the support to provide a single structure. At least one of the common units may be used on the largest surface among the multiple surfaces of the vacuum insulation. Other surfaces of the vacuum insulation may be provided by cutting and slicing the common unit. The support may be provided by a common unit fastened to the support to provide a single structure. At least one of the common units may be used on the smallest surface among the multiple surfaces of the vacuum insulation. A plurality of the common units may be provided on other surfaces of the vacuum insulation. The support may be provided by combining at least two units, and a gap may be provided between the at least two units. The at least two units may not meet each other in the gap. The support may be provided by combining at least two units, and a gap may be provided between the at least two units. The gaps provided to adjacent two supports may not meet each other. The above support may be provided by assembling a member provided by at least one of the common unit, cutting of the common unit, and cutting of the common unit. The heat exchanger may be supported on a support that supports the vacuum space.

[0010] Optionally, the vacuum insulation body may have at least two of a rear surface, an upper surface, a left and right surface, and a machine room surface. Two adjacent supports placed on any two adjacent surfaces may be in contact with each other. Two adjacent supports placed on any two adjacent surfaces may have a side surface of one support in contact with an inner surface of the other support. Two adjacent supports placed on any two adjacent surfaces may have all or part of a side surface of one support in contact with an inner surface of the other support. Two adjacent supports placed on any two adjacent surfaces may have all or part of an inner surface of one support in contact with a side surface of the other support. When viewing any surface of the vacuum insulation body vertically, the support may have a first region in which the support extends in a longitudinal direction of the vacuum space, and a second region in which the support extends in a thickness direction of the vacuum space. The port may be arranged in either the first region or the second region, or overlapping the first region and the second region. The port may be arranged so as not to overlap the support and the vacuum space in the thickness direction. At least one end of the heat exchanger may be arranged in the first region. At least one end of the heat exchanger may be arranged in the second region. The through hole connecting the first and second spaces may be arranged in the first region.

[0011] Optionally, a supporter may be mounted as a single structure provided by fastening at least two units to one side of the vacuum insulation body. One end of the heat exchanger may be bent at least once along the bending direction of the vacuum space. After mounting the support on the second plate, the first plate may be mounted. The support may be temporarily assembled to the second plate by a clip. The support and the heat exchanger may be mounted as a single body on the second plate. The single body may be movable on the second plate, or the heat exchanger may be movable with respect to the support.

[0012] Optionally, the heat exchanger may be supported on an injection structure provided during injection of the support. The injection structure may include an injection base and a guide bar. The heat exchanger may be supported on the guide bar. During injection, the injection fluid may flow into the injection base after passing through the guide bar. The support may include first and second support plates spaced vertically apart from each other. The guide bar may be connected to one of the first and second support plates. The size of the guide bar may be larger than the bar of the support. A gap block fastened to a free end of the guide bar may be included. A support supporting the vacuum space may be included. A heat exchanger mounted in the vacuum space may be included. The structure supporting the heat exchanger may support the heat exchanger in an open curve. At least a portion of the structure may include a mounting portion having a shape corresponding to an outer shape of the heat exchanger. The above-mentioned mounting portion can be deformed during and after insertion of the heat exchanger. A gap block can be additionally provided in the above-mentioned mounting portion.

[0013] Optionally, the heat exchanger may be supported on an injection structure provided during injection of the support. The structure supporting the heat exchanger may be provided integrally with a bar that maintains the gap between the first and second plates. The structure supporting the heat exchanger may include an extension bar extending integrally from the support. The extension bars may be provided in pairs. The structure supporting the heat exchanger may include a mounting portion of the first support plate and a gap block of the second support plate. The mounting portion and the gap block may be provided integrally with the support.

[0014] Optionally, the structure supporting the heat exchanger may be an injection structure. The injection structure may include a guide bar for injecting the injection fluid and an injection base through which the injection fluid is spread. The heat exchanger may be supported by at least one of the first plate and the second plate. The heat exchanger may not be in contact with the support that maintains the vacuum space.

[0015] Optionally, the heat exchanger may include a first extension portion and a third extension portion extending predominantly in the vertical direction. A second extension portion extending predominantly in the left-right direction may be included. The first extension portion may be adjacent to the evaporator. The first extension portion may be shorter than the third extension portion. The first extension portion may be longer than the second extension portion. The heat exchanger may have a first stage adjacent to the evaporator and a second stage adjacent to the compressor. At least a portion of the first stage may be extended by bending in the vertical direction. At least a portion of the second stage may be extended without bending. The suction pipe of the first stage may be bent twice. The discharge pipe of the first stage may be bent once. The suction pipe of the second stage may be extended by bending. The discharge pipe of the second stage may be extended without bending. At least one of the first stage and the second stage can be branched inside the vacuum space.

[0016] Optionally, the heat exchanger may not be folded in the thickness direction of the vacuum space. The radiation resistance sheet may have a removal portion in which at least a portion of the radiation resistance sheet is removed in an area where the heat exchanger is placed. The radiation resistance sheet may have a single plate cut to provide the removal portion. At least a portion of the radiation resistance sheet may not be removed in an area where a suction pipe of the heat exchanger is placed. At least a portion of the radiation resistance sheet may not be in contact with the heat exchanger. The radiation resistance sheet may be supported on bars of a grid on which the heat exchanger is placed.

[0017] Optionally, the support may be provided by fastening at least two units. A gap may be provided between the at least two units. The heat exchanger may be placed in the gap. The radiation resistance sheet may be larger than the units of the support. A portion of the gap may be covered by the radiation resistance sheet. A portion of the gap may not be covered by the radiation resistance sheet. An end of the heat exchanger may be drawn out from another grid of the support. The end of the heat exchanger may have a portion extending in a direction obliquely inclined with respect to the extension direction of the grid forming the support.

[0018] Optionally, a heat exchanger may be included, which is mounted in the vacuum space and has a pipe passing through at least one of the first plate and the second plate. A joint may be included between an end of the heat exchanger and at least one of the first and second plates. The joint may be a joint tube or a sealed tube. The joint may be provided to be larger than the pipe. The joint may use the same material as the pipe and at least one of the first and second plates. The joint may become smaller in size as it moves away from the plate. The joint may become continuously smaller as it moves away from the plate. The joint may be provided with a step such that the size becomes smaller as it moves away from the plate. A flange may be formed for fastening the joint to the plate. The flange may be provided as one body with the plate.

[0019] The method for manufacturing a vacuum insulation body of the present disclosure may include a step of expanding an end of the connecting pipe, a step of arranging a heat exchanger in the vacuum space, a step of fastening the heat exchanger to a plate, a step of inverting a fastening body of the connecting pipe and the plate, a step of fastening the end of the connecting pipe and the heat exchanger, and a step of assembling a refrigeration system.

[0020] Optionally, the step of flipping the connecting pipe and the fastening body of the plate may be performed before the step of fastening the connecting pipe and the end of the heat exchanger. After the connecting pipe and the end of the connecting pipe are fastened, the vacuum insulation body may be flipped again. At least one of the step of expanding the end of the connecting pipe and the step of arranging the heat exchanger in the vacuum space may be performed before at least one of the step of flipping the fastening parts of the connecting pipe and the plate and the step of fastening the end of the connecting pipe and the heat exchanger. The step of fastening the connecting pipe and the end of the heat exchanger and the step of assembling the refrigeration system may be performed after the step of flipping the fastening parts of the connecting pipe and the plate.

[0021] Optionally, the support may be arranged so that the heat exchanger is not in contact with the heat exchanger. The bar of the support may not be in contact with the heat exchanger. The bar of the support in the path of the heat exchanger may be removed. The adjacent adjacent bar in the area where the bar is removed may be reinforced in strength. The adjacent bar may be provided to be larger than the other bars, or the strength may be reinforced by a separate member. The radiation resistance sheet may have a removal area in which at least a portion of the heat exchanger is removed in the area where the heat exchanger is placed. The removal area may allow at least a portion of the pipe to pass through. The non-removed area may include at least a portion of the pipe to pass through but in which the radiation resistance sheet is not removed.

[0022] According to the present invention, a vacuum insulation body with high insulation efficiency can be proposed.

[0023] According to the present invention, a vacuum insulation body can be conveniently manufactured.

[0024] The effects of the present invention are disclosed in more detail in [Specific details for carrying out the invention].

[0025] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment.

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic drawing showing a vacuum insulation material used in the body and door of a refrigerator.

[0027] Figure 3 is a drawing showing an embodiment of a support that maintains a vacuum space.

[0028] Figure 4 is a drawing explaining an embodiment of a vacuum insulation body centered on a heat transfer resistor.

[0029] Figure 5 is a graph that observes the process of exhausting the inside of a vacuum insulator with respect to time and pressure when a support is used.

[0030] Figure 6 is a graph comparing vacuum pressure and gas conductivity.

[0031] Figure 7 is a drawing explaining a method for manufacturing a vacuum insulation body.

[0032] Figure 8 is an example of how a support and heat exchanger are installed.

[0033] Figure 9 is an example of a support and heat exchanger being installed.

[0034] Figure 10 is a drawing showing the heat exchanger mounted on the rear of the second plate.

[0035] Figure 11 is a drawing showing the support being installed on other surfaces excluding the rear.

[0036] Figure 12 is a drawing showing the first plate being installed.

[0037] Figure 13 is a drawing showing a configuration that prevents the support on the other side from falling over.

[0038] Fig. 14 is a drawing showing a corner of a vacuum insulation body.

[0039] Figure 15 is a drawing showing a support inserted into the third space.

[0040] Figure 16 is a drawing showing each support separately.

[0041] Figure 17 is a drawing detailing the configuration of a heat exchanger.

[0042] Figure 18 is a side view showing the relationship between the support mounting and the plate in sequence.

[0043] Figure 19 is an auxiliary drawing of Figure 18.

[0044] Fig. 20 is a drawing showing an example of support between adjacent supports.

[0045] Figure 21 is a drawing showing mounting the first plate.

[0046] Figure 22 is a drawing showing various embodiments illustrating the sealing unit and the second stage position.

[0047] Fig. 23 is a drawing showing the relationship between a support and a heat exchanger as an example.

[0048] Fig. 24 is a drawing showing the relationship between a support and a heat exchanger as an example.

[0049] Fig. 25 is a drawing showing the relationship between a support and a heat exchanger as an example.

[0050] Fig. 26 is a drawing showing the relationship between a support and a heat exchanger as an example.

[0051] Fig. 27 is a drawing showing the relationship between a support and a heat exchanger as an example.

[0052] Fig. 28 is a drawing showing the relationship between a heat exchanger and a plate as an example.

[0053] Figure 29 is a drawing showing the relationship between the support, the radiation resistance sheet, and the heat exchanger.

[0054] Figure 30 is a drawing explaining the operation related to the refrigerant flow of a heat exchanger.

[0055] Figure 31 is a drawing showing the arrangement of the heat exchanger, radiation resistance sheet, and support.

[0056] Figure 32 is a drawing showing the arrangement of the vacuum space of the heat exchanger.

[0057] Figure 33 is a cutaway perspective view of the first stage.

[0058] Fig. 34 is a cross-sectional view of the periphery of the first stage.

[0059] Figure 35 is a cross-sectional view of the sealing section.

[0060] Figure 36 is a plan view of the second stage periphery.

[0061] Figure 37 is a cross-sectional view of the second stage periphery.

[0062] Figure 38 is a perspective view of the second stage periphery.

[0063] Figure 39 is a drawing detailing the withdrawal of the heat exchanger end.

[0064] Fig. 40 is a drawing showing a case where the tubes of a heat exchanger are arranged within a grid.

[0065] Fig. 41 is an embodiment for sealing a pipe and a plate.

[0066] Fig. 42 is a cross-sectional view of one-sided joint.

[0067] Figure 43 is a drawing showing the connection of a heat exchanger end and a connecting pipe.

[0068] Figure 44 is a drawing showing the state of a vacuum insulator before and after brazing.

[0069] Figure 45 is a drawing showing the relationship between the end of the heat exchanger, the support, and the radiation resistance sheet.

[0070] Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments presented below, and those skilled in the art who understand the spirit of the present invention will be able to easily propose other embodiments included within the scope of the same spirit by adding, modifying, deleting, or adding components or limitations regarding components, but this will also be considered to be included within the scope of the present invention.

[0071] The present invention may have numerous embodiments embodying its principles, and each embodiment may have any portion replaced with a corresponding portion or related portion of another embodiment. The present invention may be any one of the examples presented below, or a combination of two or more.

[0072] The present invention may be a vacuum insulator comprising a first plate; a second plate; and a vacuum space provided between the first and second plates. The vacuum insulator may include a sealing member for providing the vacuum space (vacuum space). The vacuum space may be a vacuum space provided in an internal space between the first plate and the second plate. The sealing member may seal the first plate and the second plate to provide the internal space provided in a vacuum state. The vacuum insulator may optionally include a side plate connecting the first plate and the second plate. In the present invention, the term “plate” may mean at least one of the first and second plates and the side plate. At least a portion of the first and second plates and the side plate may be formed integrally or at least a portion may be sealed to each other. Optionally, the vacuum insulator may include a support for maintaining the vacuum space. The vacuum insulation material may optionally include a heat transfer resistor for reducing the amount of heat transfer between a first space provided near the first plate and a second space provided near the second plate, or for reducing the amount of heat transfer between the first plate and the second plate.

[0073] Optionally, the vacuum insulator may include a component fastening portion formed on at least a portion of the plate. Optionally, the vacuum insulator may include an additional insulator. The additional insulator may be provided to be connected to the vacuum insulator. The additional insulator may be an insulator having the same or different vacuum degree as the vacuum insulator. The additional insulator may be an insulator having a vacuum degree lower than or equal to the vacuum insulator or not including a vacuum portion therein. In this case, it may be advantageous to connect another object to the additional insulator.

[0074] In the present invention, the direction along the wall defining the vacuum space may include the longitudinal direction of the vacuum space and the height direction of the vacuum space. The height direction of the vacuum space may be defined as any one of the directions of the virtual lines connecting the first space and the second space, which will be described later, while penetrating the vacuum space. The longitudinal direction of the vacuum space may be defined as a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the set vacuum space.

[0075] In the present invention, the connection of object A to object B can be defined as that at least a portion of object A and at least a portion of object B are directly connected, or at least a portion of object A and at least a portion of object B are connected via a medium interposed between objects A and B. The medium can be provided to at least one of objects A and B. The connection can include that object A is connected to the medium, and the medium is connected to object B.

[0076] A portion of the above medium may include a portion connected to one of objects A and B. Another portion of the above medium may include a portion connected to the other of objects A and B. In a variation, the connection of object A to object B may include objects A and B being prepared as a single body in a shape connected in the manner described above. In the present invention, examples of the connection may be supporting, bonding, or sealing, which will be described later.

[0077] In the present invention, it can be defined that object A is supported by object B, meaning that object A is restricted from moving in one or more of the +X, -X, +Y, -Y, +Z, and -Z axis directions by object B. In the present invention, an embodiment of the support may be a bonding or sealing as described below. In the present invention, it can be defined that object A is coupled to object B, meaning that object A is restricted from moving in one or more of the X, Y, and Z axis directions by object B.

[0078] In the present invention, an embodiment of the above-described combination may be a sealing, which will be described later. In the present invention, the sealing of object A to object B may be defined as a state in which movement of fluid is not permitted at a portion where object A and object B are connected. In the present invention, at least one object, that is, at least a part of object A and object B, may be defined as including a part of object A, the entire object A, a part of object B, the entire object B, a part of object A and a part of object B, a part of object A and the entire object B, the entire object A and a part of object B, and the entire object A and the entire object B. In the present invention, the fact that plate A may be a wall defining space A may be defined as at least a part of plate A may be a wall forming at least a part of space A. That is, at least a part of plate A may be a wall forming space A, or plate A may be a wall forming at least a part of space A. In the present invention, the central part of the object can be defined as a part located in the center of the third part when the object is divided into three parts based on the longitudinal direction of the object. The peripheral part of the object can be defined as a part located on the left or right of the central part among the third parts. The peripheral part of the object can include a surface in contact with the central part and a surface opposite thereto. The opposite surface can be defined as a border or edge of the object. Examples of the object may include a vacuum insulator, a plate, a heat transfer resistor, a support, a vacuum space, and various components introduced in the present invention. In the present invention, the heat transfer resistance indicates the degree to which an object resists heat transfer, and can be defined as a value determined by the shape including the thickness of the object, the material of the object, and the processing method of the object. The heat transfer resistance can be defined as the sum of the conduction resistance, the radiation resistance, and the convection resistance.

[0079] The vacuum insulator of the present invention may include a heat transfer path formed between spaces having different temperatures, or a heat transfer path formed between plates having different temperatures. For example, the vacuum insulator of the present invention may include a heat transfer path through which cold is transferred from a plate having a low temperature to a plate having a high temperature. In the present invention, when an object includes a first portion extending in a first direction and a second portion extending in a second direction different from the first direction, the curved portion may be defined as a portion connecting the first portion and the second portion (including 90 degrees).

[0080] In the present invention, the vacuum insulation body may optionally include a component fastening portion. The component fastening portion may be defined as a portion provided on a plate to which components are connected. The components connected to the plate may be defined as a penetrating component arranged to penetrate at least a portion of the plate and a surface component arranged to connect to at least a portion of the surface of the plate.

[0081] At least one of a through-hole component and a surface component may be connected to the above-mentioned component connection part. The through-hole component may be a component that primarily forms a path through which a fluid (such as electricity, refrigerant, water, or air) passes. In the present invention, a fluid is defined as any type of flowing object. The fluid includes moving solids, liquids, gases, and electricity. For example, the component may be a component that forms a path through which a refrigerant for heat exchange passes, such as an SLHX or a refrigerant pipe.

[0082] The above component may be a wire that supplies electricity to the device. As another example, the component may be a component that forms a path through which air may pass, such as a cold air duct, a hot air duct, and an exhaust port. As another example, the component may be a path through which a fluid, such as coolant, hot water, ice, and defrost water may pass. The surface component may include at least one of perimeter insulation, side panels, injected foam, pre-prepared resin, hinges, latches, baskets, drawers, shelves, lights, sensors, evaporators, front decorations, and hot lines, heaters, exterior covers, and additional insulation.

[0083] As an example of the application of the above vacuum insulator, the present invention may include a device having the above vacuum insulator. An example of the device may be an appliance. Examples of the appliance may include home appliances such as refrigerators, cooking appliances, washing machines, dishwashers, and air conditioners. As an example of the application of the above vacuum insulator to the appliance, the vacuum insulator may form at least a portion of the body and door of the appliance.

[0084] As an example of the above door, the vacuum insulation may form at least a portion of a general door and a door-in-door that are in direct contact with the main body. Here, the door-in-door may refer to a small door placed within the general door. As another example of the application of the vacuum insulation, the present invention may include a wall having the vacuum insulation. An example of the wall may be a building wall including a window.

[0085] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Each drawing accompanying the embodiments may differ from the actual product, be exaggerated, or be simplified, and detailed components may have their features simplified. The embodiments should not be interpreted as limited to the size, structure, and shape presented in the drawings. In the embodiments accompanying each drawing, if the descriptions do not conflict with each other, some components of the drawings of one embodiment may be applied to some components of the drawings of another embodiment, and some structures of one embodiment may be applied to some structures of another embodiment.

[0086] In the drawing description for the embodiment, the reference numerals of specific components forming the embodiment may be assigned the same reference numerals even across different drawings. Components having the same drawing number may perform the same function. For example, the first plate forming the vacuum insulation body is indicated by the drawing number 10, which has a portion corresponding to the first space throughout all embodiments. The first plate may have the same reference numeral for all embodiments and may have a portion corresponding to the first space, but the shape of the first plate may vary across each embodiment. Not only the first plate, but also the side plate, the second plate, and additional insulation, etc. may be understood in the same manner.

[0087] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment, and Fig. 2 is a schematic drawing showing a vacuum insulation material used in the body and door of the refrigerator. Referring to Fig. 1, the refrigerator (1) may include a body (2) provided with a cavity (9) capable of storing items, and a door (3) provided to open and close the body (2).

[0088] The above door (3) is arranged to be rotatable or slidable to open and close the cavity (9). The cavity (9) can provide at least one of a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment.

[0089] A cold source for supplying cold air to the cavity may be provided. For example, the cold source may be an evaporator (7) that evaporates a refrigerant to remove heat. The evaporator (7) may be connected to a compressor (4) that compresses the evaporated refrigerant in the cold source. The evaporator (7) may be connected to a condenser (5) that condenses the compressed refrigerant in the cold source. The evaporator (7) may be connected to an expander (6) that expands the condensed refrigerant in the cold source.

[0090] A fan corresponding to the above evaporator and the condenser may be provided to promote heat exchange. As another example, the cold source may be a heat-absorbing surface of a thermoelectric element. A heat sink may be connected to the heat-absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element. A heat sink may be connected to the heat-radiating surface of the thermoelectric element. Fans corresponding to the heat-absorbing surface and the heat-generating surface may be provided to promote heat exchange.

[0091] Referring to FIG. 2, the plates (10, 15, 20) may be walls defining the vacuum space. The plates may be walls dividing the vacuum space and the external space of the vacuum space. Examples of the plates are as follows. The present invention may be any one of the examples below or a combination of two or more examples.

[0092] The above plate may be provided as one piece or may be provided to include at least two pieces connected to each other.

[0093] In a first example, the plate may include at least two portions that are connected to each other in a direction along a wall defining the vacuum space. One of the two portions may include a portion forming the vacuum space (e.g., a first portion). The first portion may be one portion or may include at least two portions that are sealed to each other. The other of the two portions may include a portion that extends away from the first portion of the first plate in a direction away from the vacuum space or extends inwardly in the vacuum space (e.g., a second portion).

[0094] As a second example, the plate may include at least two layers that are connected to each other in the thickness direction of the plate. One of the two layers may include a layer forming the vacuum space (e.g., a first portion). The other of the two layers may include a portion (e.g., a second portion) that is provided to an external space (e.g., a first space, a second space) of the vacuum space.

[0095] In this case, the second portion may be defined as the outer cover of the plate. The other of the two layers may include a portion (e.g., the second portion) provided in the vacuum space. In this case, the second portion may be defined as the inner cover of the plate.

[0096] The above plate may include a first plate (10) and a second plate (20). One side of the first plate (which may refer to an inner surface of the first plate) may provide a wall defining the vacuum space, and the other side of the first plate (which may refer to an outer surface of the first plate) may provide a wall defining a first space. The first space may be a space provided near the first plate, a space formed by the device, or an internal space of the device. In this case, the first plate may be referred to as an inner case. When the first plate and an additional member form the internal space, the first plate and the additional member may be referred to as an inner case.

[0097] The inner case may include two or more layers. In this case, one of the plurality of layers may be referred to as an inner panel. One surface of the second plate (which may refer to an inner surface of the second plate) may provide a wall defining the vacuum space, and the other surface of the second plate (which may refer to an outer surface of the second plate) may provide a wall defining a second space. The second space may be a space provided near the second plate, another space formed by the device, or an external space of the device. In this case, the second plate may be referred to as an outer case. When the second plate and an additional member form the external space, the second plate and the additional member may be referred to as an outer case. The outer case may include two or more layers. In this case, one of the plurality of layers may be referred to as an outer panel.

[0098] The second space may be a space having a higher temperature than the first space or a space having a lower temperature than the first space. Optionally, the plate may include a side plate (15). In Fig. 2, depending on the position where the side plate is arranged, the side plate may also perform the function of a conductive resistance sheet (60) to be described later. The side plate may include a portion extending in the height direction of the space formed between the first plate and the second plate.

[0099] The above side plate may include a portion extending in the height direction of the vacuum space portion.

[0100] One side of the side plate may provide a wall defining the vacuum space. The other side of the side plate may provide a wall defining an external space of the vacuum space. The external space of the vacuum space may be at least one of the first space and the second space. The external space of the vacuum space may be a space in which an additional insulating material to be described later is arranged. The side plate may be formed integrally by extending at least one of the first plate and the second plate. The side plate may be a separate component connected to at least one of the first plate and the second plate.

[0101] The above plate may optionally include a curved portion. In the present invention, a plate including a curved portion may be referred to as a folded plate. The curved portion may be provided in at least one of the first plate, the second plate, the side plate, between the first plate and the second plate, between the first plate and the side plate, and between the second plate and the side plate. The plate may include at least one of the first curved portion and the second curved portion, examples of which are as follows.

[0102] First, the side plate may include the first curved portion. A portion of the first curved portion may include a portion connected to the first plate. Another portion of the first curved portion may include a portion connected to a second curved portion. In this case, the first curved portion and the second curved portion may have large radii of curvature. Another portion of the first curved portion may be connected to an additional straight portion or an additional curved portion provided between the first curved portion and the second curved portion. In this case, the first curved portion and the second curved portion may have small radii of curvature.

[0103] Second, the side plate may include the second curved portion. A portion of the second curved portion may include a portion connected to the second plate. Another portion of the second curved portion may include a portion connected to the first curved portion. In this case, the radius of curvature of the first curved portion and the second curved portion may be large. Another portion of the second curved portion may be connected to an additional straight portion or an additional curved portion provided between the first curved portion and the second curved portion. In this case, the radius of curvature of the first curved portion and the second curved portion may be small. Here, the straight portion may be defined as a portion having a radius of curvature larger than that of the curved portion. The straight portion may be understood as a completely flat surface or a portion having a radius of curvature larger than that of the curved portion. Third, the first plate may include the first curved portion. A portion of the first curved portion may include a portion connected to the side plate. The portion connected to the side plate may be provided at a position where the first plate extends in the longitudinal direction of the vacuum space and is away from the second plate.

[0104] Fourth, the second plate may include the second curved portion. A portion of the second curved portion may include a portion connected to the side plate. The portion connected to the side plate may be provided at a position away from the first plate in a portion of the second plate extending in the longitudinal direction of the vacuum space. The present invention may include a combination of any one of the first and second examples described above and any one of the third and fourth examples described above.

[0105] In the present invention, the vacuum space (50) may be defined as a third space. The vacuum space may be a space where vacuum pressure is maintained. In the present invention, the expression that A has a higher vacuum level than B means that the vacuum pressure of A is lower than the vacuum pressure of B.

[0106] In the present invention, the sealing portion (61) may be a portion provided between the first plate and the second plate. Examples related to sealing are as follows. The present invention may be any one of the following examples or a combination of two or more of the following examples. The sealing may include fusion welding that joins the plurality of objects by melting at least a portion of the plurality of objects. For example, the first plate and the second plate may be fused by laser welding or the like without a medium intervening. As another example, a portion of the first and second plates and a portion of the component joint may be fused by high-frequency brazing or the like with a medium intervening such as a filler metal. As yet another example, the plurality of objects may be fused by a heat-generating medium. The sealing may include pressure welding that joins the plurality of objects by pressure applied to at least a portion of the plurality of objects.

[0107] For example, as a component connected to the above-mentioned component joint, an object made of a material having a smaller deformation resistance than the above-mentioned plate can be press-fitted by a method such as pinch-off.

[0108] A machine room (8) may optionally be provided on the outside of the vacuum insulation body. The machine room may be defined as a space in which components connected to the cooling source are stored. Optionally, the vacuum insulation body may include a pipe (40). The pipe may be provided on either side of the vacuum insulation body. The pipe may be provided to exhaust air from the vacuum space (50).

[0109] Optionally, the vacuum insulation body may include a conduit (64) penetrating the vacuum space portion (50) for installation of components connected to the first space and the second space. Examples of the aforementioned conduit may be ports such as exhaust ports or getter ports.

[0110] Figure 3 is a drawing showing an embodiment of a support that maintains the above-mentioned vacuum space. Examples of the support are as follows. The present invention may be any one of the examples below or a combination of two or more examples.

[0111] The above support (30, 31, 33, 35) can reduce deformation of at least a portion of the vacuum space (50), the plate, and the heat transfer resistor to be described later due to external force.

[0112] For this purpose, at least a portion of the plate and the heat transfer resistor to be described later may be provided to support the plate. The external force may include at least one of vacuum pressure and an external force other than the vacuum pressure. The deformation may occur in a direction in which the height of the vacuum space portion decreases. In this case, the support may reduce an increase in at least one of radiation heat conduction, gas heat conduction, surface heat conduction, and supporter heat conduction to be described later.

[0113] The support may be an object provided to maintain a gap between the first plate and the second plate. The support may be an object provided to support the heat transfer resistor. The support may have a greater degree of deformation than the plate. The support may be provided in a part of the vacuum insulator, a device having the vacuum insulator, a wall having the vacuum insulator, or the like, in which the degree of deformation is weak.

[0114] In the present invention, the degree of deformation resistance can indicate the degree to which an object resists deformation due to an external force applied to the object. The degree of deformation resistance can be defined as a value determined by the shape including the thickness of the object, the material of the object, the processing method of the object, etc. Examples of parts where the degree of deformation resistance is vulnerable may include the vicinity of the curved portion formed by the plate, at least a portion of the curved portion, the vicinity of an opening formed in the body of the device provided by the plate, and at least a portion of the opening.

[0115] The support may be arranged to surround at least a portion of the curved portion or the opening. The support may be provided to correspond to the shape of the curved portion or the opening. However, this does not exclude the support from being provided in other parts. The opening may be understood as a part of a device including a main body and a door capable of opening and closing the opening formed in the main body.

[0116] Examples of how the support is provided to support the plate are as follows. First, at least a portion of the support may be provided in a space formed inside the plate. The plate may include a portion having a plurality of layers. The support may be provided between the plurality of layers. Optionally, the support may be provided to be connected to at least some of the plurality of layers. The support may be provided to support at least some of the plurality of layers. Second, at least a portion of the support may be provided to be connected to a surface formed on the exterior of the plate. The support may be provided in the vacuum space or an external space of the vacuum space. As an example, the plate may include a plurality of layers. The support may be provided in any one of the plurality of layers. Optionally, the support may be provided to support another one of the plurality of layers. As another example, the plate may include a plurality of portions extending in the longitudinal direction.

[0117] The support may be provided as one of the plurality of parts. Optionally, the support may be provided to support another one of the plurality of parts. As another example, the support may be provided as a component distinct from the plate in the vacuum space or an external space of the vacuum space. Optionally, the support may be provided to support at least a portion of a surface formed on the outside of the plate. Optionally, the support may be provided to support one surface of the first plate and one surface of the second plate.

[0118] One side of the first plate and one side of the second plate may be provided to face each other.

[0119] Third, the support may be provided integrally with the plate. The example in which the support is provided to support the heat transfer resistor can be understood as an example in which the support is provided to support the plate. Duplicate explanations are omitted.

[0120] Examples of a design that reduces heat transfer through the support are as follows. First, at least a portion of a component positioned near the support may be provided so as not to come into contact with the support. At least a portion of a component positioned near the support may be provided so as to be positioned in an empty space provided by the support. Examples of the component may include at least one of a heat transfer resistor described below, an exhaust port, a getter port, a pipe or component connected to the plate, a pipe or component penetrating the vacuum space, and a pipe or component at least a portion of which is positioned in the vacuum space.

[0121] Examples of the aforementioned pipes may be ports such as exhaust ports or getter ports. Examples of the above-mentioned empty space may include at least one of an empty space provided within the support, an empty space provided between multiple supports, and an empty space provided between a support and a separate component distinct from the support.

[0122] Optionally, at least a portion of the component may be disposed in a through hole formed in the support, or disposed in at least one of a space between a plurality of bars, a space between a plurality of connecting plates, and a space between a plurality of supporting plates. Optionally, at least a portion of the component may be disposed in at least one of a space spaced between a plurality of bars, a space spaced between a plurality of connecting plates, and a space spaced between a plurality of supporting plates. Secondly, an insulating material may be provided on or near at least a portion of the support.

[0123] The insulation may be provided so as to be in contact with the support or not in contact. The insulation may be provided at a portion where the support and the plate come into contact. The insulation may be provided over at least a portion of one side and / or the other side of the support. The insulation may be provided so as to cover at least a portion of one side and / or the other side of the support. The insulation may be provided over at least a portion of one side of the support and one side of the other side of the support.

[0124] The above insulation may be provided to cover at least a portion of the vicinity of one side of the support and the vicinity of the other side of the support. The support may include a plurality of bars. The insulation may be arranged in an area from a point where any one of the plurality of bars is located to a midpoint between any one bar and the surrounding bars. Third, in the case where cold air is transmitted through the support, a heat source may be arranged at the location where the insulation described in the second example is arranged. In the case where the temperature of the first space is lower than the temperature of the second space, the heat source may be arranged at or near the second plate. In the case where heat is transmitted through the support, a cold source may be arranged at the location where the insulation described in the second example is arranged.

[0125] If the temperature of the first space is higher than the temperature of the second space, the cold source may be placed on or near the second plate. As a fourth example, the support may have a higher heat transfer resistance than the metal. The support may include a portion having a higher heat transfer resistance than the plate. The support may include a portion having a lower heat transfer resistance than the additional insulation.

[0126] The above support may include at least one of non-metallic materials, PPS and GF, and LCP. This is because it can achieve high compressive strength, low outgassing and water absorption, low thermal conductivity, high compressive strength at high temperatures, and excellent processability.

[0127] Examples of the above support may include a bar (30, 31), a connecting plate (35), a support plate (35), a porous material (33), and a filler (33). In the present invention, the support may include any one of the above examples or an example in which at least two of them are combined.

[0128] As a first example, the support may include a bar (30, 31). The bar may support a gap between the first plate and the second plate. To this end, the bar may include a portion extending in a direction connecting the first plate and the second plate. The bar may include at least one of a portion extending in the height direction of the vacuum space and a portion extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the plates extend. The bar may be provided to support only one of the first plate and the second plate. The bar may be provided to support both the first plate and the second plate.

[0129] For example, one surface of the bar may be provided to support a portion of the plate. The other surface of the bar may be provided so as not to contact another portion of the plate. In another example, one surface of the bar may be provided to support at least a portion of the plate. The other surface of the bar may be provided to support another portion of the plate.

[0130] The support may include a bar having an empty space therein. The support may include a plurality of bars, with an empty space provided between the bars. The support may include bars, and the bars may be arranged so that an empty space is provided between the bars and a separate component provided separately. The support may include a portion connected to the bars.

[0131] The above support may optionally include a connecting plate (35) including a portion connecting the plurality of bars. The connecting plate may include at least one of a portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the vacuum space and a portion extending along the direction in which the plate extends. The XZ-plane cross-sectional area of ​​the connecting plate may be larger than the XZ-plane cross-sectional area of ​​the bar. The connecting plate may be provided on at least one of one surface and the other surface of the bar, or may be provided between the one surface and the other surface of the bar.

[0132] At least one of the one side and the other side of the bar may be a side on which the bar supports the plate. The shape of the connecting plate is not limited. The support may include a connecting plate having an empty space provided therein. The support may include a plurality of connecting plates, and an empty space may be provided between the plurality of connecting plates. The support may include a connecting plate.

[0133] The above connecting plate may be arranged so that a void space is provided between the connecting plate and the separate parts provided separately. As a second example, the support may include a support plate (35). The support plate may include at least one of a portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the vacuum space portion and a portion extending along the direction in which the plate extends. The support plate may be provided so as to support only one of the first plate and the second plate.

[0134] The support plate may be provided to support both the first plate and the second plate. For example, one surface of the support plate may be provided to support a portion of the plate. The other surface of the support plate may be provided so as not to contact another portion of the plate. In another example, one surface of the support plate may be provided to support at least a portion of the plate. The other surface of the support plate may be provided to support another portion of the plate. The cross-sectional shape of the support plate is not limited.

[0135] The support may include a support plate having an empty space provided therein. The support may include a plurality of support plates, and an empty space may be provided between the plurality of support plates. The support may include a support plate, and the support plates may be arranged so that an empty space is provided between the support plate and a separate component provided separately.

[0136] As a third example, the support may include a porous material (33) or a filler (33). The interior of the vacuum space may be supported by the porous material or the filler. The interior of the vacuum space may be completely filled by the porous material or the filler. The support may include a plurality of porous materials or a plurality of fillers. The plurality of porous materials or the plurality of fillers may be arranged individually or in contact with each other.

[0137] A void space may be provided within the porous material. A void space may be provided between multiple porous materials. A void space may be provided between the porous material and a separate component distinct from the porous material. In this case, the porous material may be understood to include any one of the aforementioned bars, connecting plates, and support plates.

[0138] A void space may be provided within the filler, between multiple fillers, or between the filler and a separate component distinct from the filler. In this case, the filler may be understood to include any one of the aforementioned bars, connecting plates, and support plates. The support of the present invention may include any one of the aforementioned examples, or examples in which two or more are combined.

[0139] Referring to Fig. 3a, as an example, the support may include a bar (31) and a connecting plate and supporting plate (35). The connecting plate and the supporting plate may be designed separately. Referring to Fig. 3b, as an example, the support may include a bar (31), a connecting plate and supporting plate (35), and a porous material (33) filled within the vacuum space.

[0140] The porous material (33) may have a higher emissivity than the stainless steel material of the plate. However, since it fills the vacuum space, the resistance efficiency of radiant heat transfer is high. The porous material may also perform the function of a heat transfer resistor, which will be described later. More preferably, the porous material may perform the function of a radiation resistance sheet, which will be described later. Referring to Fig. 3c, as an example, the support may include at least one of the porous material (33) and the filler (33). The porous material (33) and the filler may be provided in a compressed state so as to maintain a gap in the vacuum space.

[0141] The film (34) may be provided, for example, as a PE material with holes. The porous material (33) or filler may perform both the function of a heat transfer resistor, which will be described later, and the function of the support. More preferably, the porous material may perform both the function of a radiation resistance sheet, which will be described later, and the function of the support.

[0142] Figure 4 is a drawing illustrating an embodiment of a vacuum insulation body centered on a heat transfer resistor. The vacuum insulation body of the present invention may optionally include a heat transfer resistor. Examples of the heat transfer resistor are as follows. The present invention may be any one of the examples below or a combination of two or more examples.

[0143] The heat transfer resistor (32, 33, 60, 63) may be an object that reduces the amount of heat transfer between the first space and the second space. The heat transfer resistor (32, 33, 60, 63) may be an object that reduces the amount of heat transfer between the first plate and the second plate. The heat transfer resistor may be arranged on a heat transfer path formed between the first space and the second space. The heat transfer resistor (32, 33, 60, 63) may be arranged on a heat transfer path formed between the first plate and the second plate. The heat transfer resistor may include a portion that extends in a direction along a wall defining the vacuum space.

[0144] The heat transfer resistor may include a portion extending along the direction in which the plate extends. Optionally, the heat transfer resistor may include a portion extending away from the plate in a direction away from the vacuum space. The heat transfer resistor may be provided on at least a portion of at least one of the periphery of the first plate and the periphery of the second plate.

[0145] The heat transfer resistor may be provided on at least a portion of at least one of the edges of the first plate and the edges of the second plate. The heat transfer resistor may be provided in a portion where a through hole is formed. The heat transfer resistor may be provided as a pipe connected to the through hole. A separate pipe or separate component distinct from the pipe may be arranged inside the pipe.

[0146] Examples of the aforementioned pipe may be ports such as exhaust ports or getter ports. The heat transfer resistor may include a portion having a higher heat transfer resistance than the plate. In this case, the insulation performance of the vacuum insulation body may be further improved. A shield (62) may be provided on the outside of the heat transfer resistor to provide insulation. The inside of the heat transfer resistor may be insulated by a vacuum space. The shield may be provided as a porous material or filler that comes into contact with the outside of the inside of the heat transfer resistor.

[0147] The above shielding member may be provided as an insulating structure. The shielding member may be exemplified by a separate gasket placed on the exterior of the heat transfer resistor. The heat transfer resistor may be a wall defining the third space.

[0148] The example in which the heat transfer resistor is connected to the plate can be understood as replacing the support with the heat transfer resistor in an example in which the support is provided to support the plate. Duplicate descriptions will be omitted. The example in which the heat transfer resistor is connected to the support can be understood as replacing the plate with the support in an example in which the heat transfer resistor is connected to the plate. Duplicate descriptions will be omitted. The example in which heat transfer via the heat transfer resistor is reduced can be applied as a replacement for the example in which heat transfer via the support is reduced. The same descriptions will be omitted.

[0149] In the present invention, the heat transfer resistor may be at least one of a radiation resistance sheet (32), a porous material (33), a filler (33), and a conduction resistance sheet. In the present invention, the heat transfer resistor may include a mixture of at least two of the radiation resistance sheet (32), the porous material (33), the filler (33), and the conduction resistance sheet. As a first example, the heat transfer resistor may include a radiation resistance sheet (32).

[0150] The above-described radiation resistance sheet may include a portion having a greater heat transfer resistance than the above-described plate. In this case, the heat transfer resistance may be a degree of resistance to heat transfer by radiation. The support may also perform the function of the radiation resistance sheet. The conductive resistance sheet, which will be described later, may also perform the function of the radiation resistance sheet. As a second example, the heat transfer resistor may include a conductive resistance sheet (60, 63).

[0151] The conductive resistance sheet may include a portion having a greater heat transfer resistance than the plate. In this case, the heat transfer resistance may be a degree of resistance to heat transfer by conduction. For example, the conductive resistance sheet may have a thickness smaller than at least a portion of the plate. As another example, the conductive resistance sheet may include one end and the other end. The length of the conductive resistance sheet may be longer than the straight-line distance connecting one end of the conductive resistance sheet and the other end of the conductive resistance sheet.

[0152] As another example, the conductive resistance sheet may include a material having a higher heat transfer resistance due to conduction than the plate. As another example, the heat transfer resistance body may include a portion having a smaller radius of curvature than the plate.

[0153] Referring to Fig. 4a, for example, a conductive resistance sheet may be provided on a side plate connecting the first plate and the second plate. Referring to Fig. 4b, for example, a conductive resistance sheet (60) may be provided on at least a portion of the first plate and the second plate. A connecting frame (70) may be further provided on the outside of the conductive resistance sheet. The connecting frame may be an extended portion of the first plate or the second plate. The connecting frame may be an extended portion of the side plate.

[0154] Optionally, the connecting frame (70) may include a part where a first part for sealing the door and the main body, and a second part disposed outside the vacuum space, such as an exhaust port required for the exhaust process and a getter port for maintaining vacuum, are connected to each other.

[0155] Referring to Fig. 4c, for example, a conductive resistance sheet may be provided on a side plate connecting the first plate and the second plate. The conductive resistance sheet may be installed in a through hole penetrating the vacuum space. The conduit (64) may be separately provided on the outside of the conductive resistance sheet. The conductive resistance sheet may be provided in a corrugated shape. Through this, the heat transfer path can be lengthened and deformation due to pressure difference can be prevented. A separate shielding member for insulating the conductive resistance sheet (63) may also be provided. The conductive resistance sheet may include a portion having a degree of deformation smaller than at least one of the plate, the radiation resistance sheet, and the support. The radiation resistance sheet may include a portion having a degree of deformation smaller than at least one of the plate and the support. The plate may include a portion having a degree of deformation smaller than the support. The conductive resistance sheet may include a portion having a conductive heat transfer resistance greater than at least one of the plate, the radiation resistance sheet, and the support. The radiation resistance sheet may include a portion having a radiation heat transfer resistance greater than at least one of the plate, the conductive resistance sheet, and the support. The support may include a portion having a heat transfer resistance greater than that of the plate.

[0156] For example, at least one of the plate, the conductive resistance sheet, and the connecting frame may include a stainless steel material. The radiation resistance sheet may include an aluminum material. The support may include a resin material.

[0157] Figure 5 is a graph that observes the process of exhausting the interior of a vacuum insulator with respect to time and pressure when a support is used. Examples of the vacuum insulator vacuum exhaust step are as follows. The present invention may be any one of the examples below, or a combination of two or more examples.

[0158] During the above exhaust step, an outgassing step may be performed, which is a process in which gas in the vacuum space and potential gas remaining in the components of the vacuum insulation are exhausted. As an example of the outgassing step, the exhaust step may include at least one of a step of heating or drying the vacuum insulation, a step of providing vacuum pressure to the vacuum insulation, and a step of providing a getter to the vacuum insulation. In this case, it is possible to promote vaporization and exhaust of potential gas remaining in the components provided in the vacuum space. The exhaust step may include a step of cooling the vacuum insulation. The cooling step may be performed after the step of heating or drying the vacuum insulation is performed. Preferably, the step of heating or drying the vacuum insulation and the step of providing vacuum pressure to the vacuum insulation may be performed together.

[0159] Preferably, the step of heating or drying the vacuum insulator and the step of providing a getter to the vacuum insulator may be performed simultaneously. Preferably, after the step of heating or drying the vacuum insulator is performed, the step of cooling the vacuum insulator may be performed. Preferably, the step of providing vacuum pressure to the vacuum insulator and the step of providing a getter to the vacuum insulator may be performed so as not to overlap each other.

[0160] For example, after the step of providing vacuum pressure to the vacuum insulator is performed, the step of providing a getter to the vacuum insulator may be performed. When the vacuum pressure is provided to the vacuum insulator, the pressure in the vacuum space may drop to a certain level and then not drop any further. At this time, the step of providing vacuum pressure to the vacuum insulator may be stopped, and then the getter may be introduced. An example of stopping the step of providing vacuum pressure to the vacuum insulator may be that the operation of a vacuum pump connected to the vacuum space is stopped. When introducing the getter, the step of heating and / or drying the vacuum insulator may be performed simultaneously. Through this, outgassing can be promoted. As another example, the step of providing vacuum pressure to the vacuum insulator may be performed after the step of providing a getter to the vacuum insulator is performed.

[0161] The time during which the vacuum insulation body vacuum exhaust step is performed may be referred to as a vacuum exhaust time. The vacuum exhaust time may include at least one of a time (△t1) during which the vacuum insulation body is heated and / or dried, a time (△t2) during which the vacuum insulation body is maintained in a state in which a getter is introduced, and a time (△t3) during which the vacuum insulation body is cooled. Examples of △t1, △t2, and △t3 are as follows. Any one of the following examples of the present invention or a combination of two or more examples may be used. In the vacuum insulation body vacuum exhaust step, △t1 may be greater than or equal to t1a and less than or equal to t1b. As a first example, t1a may be greater than or equal to 0.2 hr and less than or equal to 0.5 hr. t1b may be greater than or equal to 1 hr and less than or equal to 24.0 hr.

[0162] Preferably, the above △t1 may be 0.3 hr or more and 12.0 hr or less. Preferably, the above △t1 may be 0.4 hr or more and 8.0 hr or less. More preferably, the above △t1 may be 0.5 hr or more and 4.0 hr or less. In this case, it may be applied to a vacuum insulation body having sufficient outgassing even when △t1 is kept as short as possible. For example, among the components of the vacuum insulation body, a component exposed to the vacuum space may include a portion having a lower outgassing rate than any one of the components of the vacuum insulation body that are exposed to the external space of the vacuum space. Specifically, the component exposed to the vacuum space may include a portion having a lower outgassing rate than a thermoplastic plastic.

[0163] More specifically, a support or a radiation resistance sheet may be placed in the vacuum space, and the outgassing rate of the support may be lower than that of the thermoplastic plastic. As another example, among the components of the vacuum insulation body, a component exposed to the vacuum space may include a portion having a higher operating temperature than any one of the components of the vacuum insulation body exposed to the external space of the vacuum space.

[0164] In this case, the vacuum insulation material can be heated to a higher temperature, thereby increasing the outgassing rate. For example, the component exposed to the vacuum space may include a portion having a higher operating temperature than the thermoplastic plastic. In a more specific example, a support or radiation resistance sheet may be placed in the vacuum space, and the operating temperature of the support may be higher than that of the thermoplastic plastic.

[0165] As another example, among the components of the vacuum insulation body, the component exposed to the vacuum space may include a larger portion of the metallic material than the portion of the non-metallic material. That is, the mass of the metallic material may be greater than the mass of the non-metallic material. The volume of the metallic material may be greater than the volume of the non-metallic material. The area of ​​the metallic material exposed to the vacuum space may be greater than the area of ​​the non-metallic material exposed to the vacuum space. In the case where there are multiple components exposed to the vacuum space, the sum of the volume of the metallic material included in the first component and the volume of the metallic material included in the second component may be greater than the sum of the volume of the non-metallic material included in the first component and the volume of the non-metallic material included in the second component. In the case where there are multiple parts exposed to the vacuum space, the sum of the mass of the metallic material included in the first part and the mass of the metallic material included in the second part may be greater than the sum of the mass of the non-metallic material included in the first part and the mass of the non-metallic material included in the second part. In the case where there are multiple parts exposed to the vacuum space, the sum of the area of ​​the metallic material included in the first part exposed to the vacuum space and the area of ​​the metallic material included in the second part exposed to the vacuum space may be greater than the sum of the area of ​​the non-metallic material included in the first part exposed to the vacuum space and the area of ​​the non-metallic material included in the second part exposed to the vacuum space.

[0166] As a second example, the t1a may be greater than or equal to 0.5 hours and less than or equal to 1 hour. The t1b may be greater than or equal to 24.0 hours and less than or equal to 65 hours. Preferably, the △t1 may be greater than or equal to 1.0 hours and less than or equal to 48.0 hours. Preferably, the △t1 may be greater than or equal to 2 hours and less than or equal to 24.0 hours. More preferably, the △t1 may be greater than or equal to 3 hours and less than or equal to 12.0 hours.

[0167] In this case, it may be a vacuum insulator that needs to maintain △t1 as long as possible. This case may be, for example, the opposite case of the examples described in the first example above, or a case where the component exposed to the vacuum space is a thermoplastic material. Duplicate explanations are omitted. In the vacuum exhaust step of the vacuum insulator, △t2 may be greater than or equal to t2a and less than or equal to t2b. The t2a may be greater than or equal to 0.1 hr and less than or equal to 0.3 hr. The t2b may be greater than or equal to 1 hr and less than or equal to 5.0 hr.

[0168] Preferably, the above △t2 may be 0.2 hr or more and 3.0 hr or less. More preferably, the above △t2 may be 0.3 hr or more and 2.0 hr or less. Even more preferably, the above △t2 may be 0.5 hr or more and 1.5 hr or less. In this case, the vacuum insulator may be sufficiently outgassing through the getter even when △t2 is kept as short as possible.

[0169] In the vacuum exhaust step of the above vacuum insulator, the above △t3 may be greater than or equal to t3a and less than or equal to t3b.

[0170] The above t3a may be greater than or equal to 0.2 hr and less than or equal to 0.8 hr. The above t3b may be greater than or equal to 1 hr and less than or equal to 65.0 hr. Preferably, the above △t3 may be greater than or equal to 0.2 hr and less than or equal to 48.0 hr. Preferably, the above △t3 may be greater than or equal to 0.3 hr and less than or equal to 24.0 hr. More preferably, the above △t3 may be greater than or equal to 0.4 hr and less than or equal to 12.0 hr. More preferably, the above △t3 may be greater than or equal to 0.5 hr and less than or equal to 5.0 hr. After the heating and / or drying steps are performed in the above exhaust step, the above cooling step may be performed.

[0171] For example, if the heating and / or drying step is performed for a long time, △t3 may become long. The vacuum insulation body of the present invention may be manufactured so that △t1 is greater than △t2, or so that △t1 is less than or equal to △t3, or so that △t3 is greater than △t2.

[0172] Preferably, △t2<△t1≤△t3. The vacuum insulation body of the present invention can be manufactured so that △t1+△t2+△t3 is greater than or equal to 0.3 hr and less than or equal to 70 hr. The vacuum insulation body of the present invention can be manufactured so that △t1+△t2+△t3 is greater than or equal to 1 hr and less than or equal to 65 hr.

[0173] The vacuum insulation material of the present invention can be manufactured so that △t1+△t2+△t3 is greater than or equal to 2 hr and less than or equal to 24 hr. More preferably, △t1+△t2+△t3 can be manufactured so that △t1+△t2+△t3 is greater than or equal to 3 hr and less than or equal to 6 hr.

[0174] Examples of vacuum pressure conditions during the above exhaust step are as follows. The present invention may be one of the examples below or a combination of two or more examples. During the exhaust step, the lowest value of the vacuum pressure in the vacuum space may be greater than 1.8E-6 Torr. Preferably, the lowest value of the vacuum pressure may be greater than 1.8E-6 Torr and less than or equal to 1.0E-4 Torr. The lowest value of the vacuum pressure may be greater than 0.5E-6 Torr and less than or equal to 1.0E-4 Torr. The lowest value of the vacuum pressure may be greater than 0.5E-6 Torr and less than or equal to 0.5E-5 Torr. More preferably, the lowest value of the vacuum pressure may be greater than 0.5E-6 Torr and less than 1.0E-5 Torr.

[0175] In this way, the minimum vacuum pressure provided during the exhaust step can be limited. This is because, even if depressurization is performed using a vacuum pump during the exhaust step, the rate at which the vacuum pressure decreases slows down below a certain level.

[0176] As an example, after the exhaust step is performed, the vacuum pressure of the vacuum space may be maintained at a pressure greater than or equal to 1.0E-5 Torr and less than or equal to 5.0E-1 Torr. The maintained vacuum pressure may be greater than or equal to 1.0E-5 Torr and less than or equal to 1.0E-1 Torr. The maintained vacuum pressure may be greater than or equal to 1.0E-5 Torr and less than or equal to 1.0E-2 Torr. The maintained vacuum pressure may be greater than or equal to 1.0E-4 Torr and less than or equal to 1.0E-2 Torr. The maintained vacuum pressure may be greater than or equal to 1.0E-5 Torr and less than or equal to 1.0E-3 Torr. The maintained vacuum pressure may be a pressure greater than or equal to 1.0E-4 Torr and less than or equal to 1.0E-3 Torr. The vacuum insulator of the present invention presents the results of predicting the change in vacuum pressure through acceleration experiments on two exemplary products. One product was confirmed to maintain a vacuum pressure of less than 1.0E-04 Torr even after 16.3 years, and the other product was confirmed to maintain a vacuum pressure of less than 1.0E-04 Torr even after 17.8 years.

[0177] The vacuum pressure of a vacuum insulator must be maintained below a certain level even with aging to be used industrially.

[0178] Figure 5a is a graph of the elapsed time and pressure of an exhaust process according to an example, and Figure 5b explains the results of a long-term vacuum maintenance experiment conducted as an acceleration experiment on a vacuum insulation body of a refrigerator having an internal volume of 128 liters.

[0179] Referring to Fig. 5b, it can be seen that the vacuum pressure gradually increases with the passage of time. For example, it was confirmed that it reached 6.7E-04 Torr after 4.7 years, 1.7E-03 Torr after 10 years, and 1.0E-02 Torr after 59 years. According to these experimental results, it can be confirmed that the vacuum insulator according to the embodiment is sufficiently applicable to industrial applications.

[0180] Fig. 6 is a graph comparing vacuum pressure and gas conductivity. Referring to Fig. 6, the gas conductivity heat according to vacuum pressure is represented as a graph of the actual heat transfer coefficient (eK) according to the size of the gap inside the vacuum space (50). The gap of the vacuum space was measured in three cases of 3 mm, 4.5 mm, and 9 mm. The gap of the vacuum space is defined as follows. When the radiation resistance sheet (32) is present inside the vacuum space, it may be the distance between the radiation resistance sheet and the adjacent plate. When the radiation resistance sheet is not present inside the vacuum space, it may be the distance between the first plate and the second plate. It was seen that the point corresponding to the conventional actual heat transfer coefficient of 0.0196 W / mk, which provides insulation by foaming polyurethane, is 5.0E-1 Torr even when the gap size is small, 3 mm.

[0181] Meanwhile, it was confirmed that the point at which the reduction effect of the insulation effect due to gas conduction heat becomes saturated even when the vacuum pressure is lowered is approximately 4.5E-3 Torr. The pressure of 4.5E-3 Torr can be confirmed as the point at which the reduction effect of gas conduction heat becomes saturated.

[0182] Also, when the actual heat transfer coefficient is 0.01 W / mk, it is 1.2E-2 Torr. An example showing the range of vacuum pressure in a vacuum space according to a gap is presented. The support may include at least one of a bar, a connecting plate, and a support plate. In this case, when the gap of the vacuum space is greater than or equal to 3 mm, the vacuum pressure may be greater than or equal to A (A will be described later) and less than 5E-1 Torr. The vacuum pressure may be greater than 2.65E-1 Torr and less than 5E-1 Torr.

[0183] In another example, the support may include at least one of a bar, a connecting plate, and a supporting plate. In this case, the gap of the vacuum space may be greater than or equal to 4.5 mm. In this case, the vacuum pressure may be greater than or equal to A and less than 3E-1 Torr. The vacuum pressure may be greater than 1.2E-2 Torr and less than 5E-1 Torr. In another example, the support may include at least one of a bar, a connecting plate, and a supporting plate, and the gap of the vacuum space may be greater than or equal to 9 mm. In this case, the vacuum pressure may be greater than or equal to A and less than 1.0×10^-1 Torr. The vacuum pressure may be greater than 4.5E-3 Torr and less than 5E-1 Torr.

[0184] Here, A may be a value greater than or equal to 1.0×10^-6 Torr and less than or equal to 1.0E-5 Torr. Preferably, A may be a value greater than or equal to 1.0×10^-5 Torr and less than or equal to 1.0E-4 Torr. When the support includes a porous material or a filler, the vacuum pressure may be greater than or equal to 4.7E-2 Torr and less than or equal to 5E-1 Torr. In this case, it can be understood that the size of the gap is several micrometers to several hundred micrometers. When the support and the porous material are provided together in the vacuum space, an intermediate vacuum pressure between the case where only the support is used and the case where only the porous material is used can be created and used.

[0185] Figure 7 is a drawing explaining the manufacturing process of a vacuum insulation body.

[0186] Optionally, the vacuum insulator may be manufactured by a vacuum insulator component preparation step in which the first plate and the second plate are prepared in advance. Optionally, the vacuum insulator may be manufactured by a vacuum insulator component assembly step in which the first plate and the second plate are assembled. Optionally, the vacuum insulator may be manufactured by a vacuum insulator vacuum exhaust step in which gas in a space formed between the first plate and the second plate is exhausted. Optionally, after the vacuum insulator component preparation step is performed, the vacuum insulator component assembly step and / or the vacuum insulator vacuum exhaust step may be performed.

[0187] Optionally, after the vacuum insulator component assembly step is performed, the vacuum insulator vacuum exhaust step may be performed. Optionally, the vacuum insulator may be manufactured by a vacuum insulator component sealing step (S3) in which a space between the first plate and the second plate is sealed. The vacuum insulator component sealing step may be performed before the vacuum insulator vacuum exhaust step (S4). The vacuum insulator may be manufactured by a device assembly step (S5) in which the vacuum insulator is combined with components constituting the device. The vacuum insulator may be manufactured into an object having a predetermined purpose by the device assembly step (S5). The device assembly step may be performed after the vacuum insulator vacuum exhaust step.

[0188] Here, the components constituting the device may mean components constituting the device together with the vacuum insulator.

[0189] The above vacuum insulation body component preparation step (S1) may be a step in which components constituting the vacuum insulation body are prepared or manufactured. Examples of components constituting the vacuum insulation body may include various components such as plates, supports, heat transfer resistors, and pipes. The vacuum insulation body component assembly step (S2) may be a step in which the prepared components are assembled. The vacuum insulation body component assembly step may include a step in which at least a portion of the support and the heat transfer resistor are arranged on at least a portion of the plate.

[0190] For example, the vacuum insulation component assembly step may include a step of arranging at least a portion of the support and the heat transfer resistor between the first plate and the second plate. Optionally, the vacuum insulation component assembly step may include a step of arranging a through-hole component on at least a portion of the plate. For example, the vacuum insulation component assembly step may include a step of arranging a through-hole component or a surface component between the first and second plates. After the through-hole component is arranged between the first plate and the second plate, the through-hole component may be connected or sealed to the through-hole component fastening portion.

[0191] Examples of the vacuum insulation vacuum exhaust step are as follows. The present invention may be any one of the examples below or a combination of two or more thereof. The vacuum insulation vacuum exhaust step may include at least one of a step of inserting the vacuum insulation into an exhaust path, a getter activation step, a vacuum leak checking step, and an exhaust port closing step. The step of forming the component fastening portion may include at least one of the vacuum insulation component preparation step, the vacuum insulation component assembling step, and the device assembling step. Before the vacuum insulation vacuum exhaust step is performed, a step of cleaning the components constituting the vacuum insulation may be performed. Optionally, the cleaning step may include a step of applying ultrasonic waves to the components constituting the vacuum insulation, and / or a step of providing ethanol or a material containing ethanol on the surface of the components constituting the vacuum insulation. The ultrasonic waves may have an intensity between 10 kHz and 50 kHz. The content of ethanol in the material may be 50% or more. For example, the ethanol content of the above material may be from 50% to 90% or less. As another example, the ethanol content of the above material may be from 60% to 80% or less.

[0192] As another example, the ethanol content of the above material may be 65% to 75% or less. Optionally, after the washing step is performed, a step of drying the components constituting the vacuum insulator may be performed. Optionally, after the washing step, a step of heating the components constituting the vacuum insulator may be performed.

[0193] A heat exchanger may be installed in the vacuum insulator. The following may be optional. The heat exchanger may connect the first space and the second space. The heat exchanger may exchange heat between the refrigerant discharged from the evaporator and the refrigerant sucked into the evaporator. At least a portion of the heat exchanger may be located in the third space.

[0194] Matters and descriptions disclosed in any drawing of this document may provide different embodiments. The content disclosed in any drawing of this document may be applied to the content of other drawings.

[0195] Figure 8 shows an example of how a support and a heat exchanger are installed.

[0196] The following may be optional. Referring to Fig. 8, the heat exchanger (57) may be installed on the rear side of the vacuum insulation body. A first end of a refrigerant pipe forming the heat exchanger may be extended to a machine room (8). The machine room may be located in a second space. A second end of a refrigerant pipe forming the heat exchanger may be extended to a low-temperature space. The low-temperature space may be located in the first space. The heat exchanger may be provided with a predetermined length to enable sufficient heat exchange. The heat exchanger may have a bent portion. The heat exchanger may have a straight portion extending in a straight line. At least two of the straight portions may be provided. A bend portion may be provided between the straight portions. At least one of the bend portions may be bent in the extension direction of the third space. At least one of the bend portions may be bent in the thickness direction of the third space.

[0197] The following may be optional. The support (30) placed on the rear side of the vacuum insulation body may be provided as a single structure. The single structure may be provided as a structure in which at least two individual units are connected to each other. The units (301) may be respectively fastened vertically. The units (301) may be fastened such that the units below and above are alternately fastened. Accordingly, the single structure may be provided. There may be a left-right gap on the left and right sides of the units. The bending portion may not be placed in the left-right gap of each unit. Accordingly, the positioning of the bending portion may be convenient. Accordingly, the heat exchanger may be stably supported. When there are two bending portions, the two bending portions may be placed on the same unit. The heat exchanger may pass through at least two units.

[0198] The following may be optional. The support may be provided in a grid structure. The heat exchanger may pass between the grids. The heat exchanger may be moved while placed on the single structure. The heat exchanger may be placed on the plate while placed on the single structure. The support may be made of PPS. The support may be made of PPS containing glass fiber.

[0199] Figure 9 shows an example of how a support and a heat exchanger are installed.

[0200] The following may be optional. The heat exchanger (57) may be installed on one side of the vacuum insulation body. The heat exchanger may be installed on another side. The description of Fig. 8 may also be applied to Fig. 9. The heat exchanger may be installed on at least one side of the vacuum insulation body. The heat exchanger may be installed on either two sides of the vacuum insulation body.

[0201] Figures 10 to 12 are sequential drawings showing the installation process of the heat exchanger. Figure 10 illustrates the heat exchanger being installed on the rear surface of the second plate. Figure 11 illustrates the installation of supports on other surfaces excluding the rear surface. Figure 12 illustrates the installation of the first plate.

[0202] Refer to Fig. 10. The following may be optional. The rear support (30a) of the single structure and the heat exchanger (57) may be placed together on the second plate (20). The second plate may be arranged with the opening facing upward. The opening may be an opening of the refrigerator body. The heat exchanger may be fixed so as not to fall off from the support. The heat exchanger may move in the extension direction of the third space by the length of the unit grid of the support. The heat exchanger may move in the thickness direction of the third space by the height of the support.

[0203] The following may be optional. The heat exchanger may have a first stage (65a) that exits to the evaporator. Exiting may be understood as exiting outside the third space. The first stage may be drawn out by bending in the third space. The heat exchanger may have a second stage (65b) that exits to the compressor. The second stage may be drawn out without bending. A port (40) may be installed in the second plate (20). The port may perform at least one of exhausting and gettering functions of the vacuum insulation. A through hole (64) may be provided in the second plate. The through hole may connect the first space and the second space.

[0204] Referring to Fig. 11, the following may be optional. After the rear support is mounted, a support on another side may be mounted. The support on the other side may include at least one of the left and right supports (30b), the upper and lower supports (30c), and the machine room support (30d). At least one of the supports on the other side may be provided as a single structure. Any two adjacent supports among the supports may contact each other. Any two adjacent supports among the supports may support each other.

[0205] Refer to Fig. 12. The following may be optional. After the support is mounted, the first plate (10) may be mounted. The support (30) may be placed between the first and second plates (10) (20). The first plate (10) may have the opening. In order to maintain the shape of the first plate, a support frame may be provided on the inner surface of the first plate. The support frame may be fastened to the first plate by at least one of methods such as fusion welding or mechanical fastening.

[0206] The above support frame may include at least one of a first support frame (11) connecting the opening, and a second frame (112) provided on the left and right sides of the first plate. The second frame (112) may extend to the ends of the left and right sides of the first plate. The second frame (112) may prevent the left and right sides of the first plate from being bent. The first support frame (11) may not be provided at the ends of the left and right sides of the first plate. The first support frame (11) may be provided at a position spaced apart from the ends of the left and right sides of the first plate by a predetermined distance (D). The first support frame (11) and the second frame (112) may be provided in a 'ㄷ' structure. The first support frame may block direct contact with a component to be mounted later at the end of the first frame. Accordingly, the insulation performance may be improved. Here, the components may include a refrigerator front panel, a heating element, and a door. The first support frame (11) may prevent the left and right sides of the first plate from moving away from each other. That is, at least one of the phenomenon of the plate member being swollen and the damage of the first plate may be prevented. The second frame (112) may prevent the left and right sides of the first plate from moving away from each other. The effect of the first frame (112) may be greater than the effect of the second frame (112).

[0207] In the state of Fig. 11, the supports on the other side, excluding the rear support, may fall over. For example, in the state of Fig. 11, the left and right supports (30b) may fall over in the rear direction. In this state, the mounting of the first plate (10) may be impossible. A pre-assembled structure may be provided to prevent the supports on the other side from falling over.

[0208] Fig. 13 is a drawing showing a configuration for preventing the support of the other side from falling over. Refer to Fig. 13. The following may be optional. A clip (32) for fixing the support (30b) of the other side and the second plate may be provided. The clip (32) may catch the outer surface of the second plate and the inner surface of the support plate (35). The clip (32) may include a head (321). The head (32) may be provided to be larger than the body of the clip (32). The body may have a shape in which the head is folded. The head (321) may be provided to be of a size capable of accommodating the reinforcing frame (202). The head (321) may be placed on the edge of the vacuum insulator. The clip (32) may be provided with a tail (322). The tail (322) may be provided with a structure in which two branches are elastically supported. The two branches can be provided as two branches extending from the red (321). The tail (322) can be inserted long downwards into the side. When the tail (322) is inserted into the side, it can pass through the grid of the support. While the tail (322) passes through the grid, the two branches of the tail (322) can spread apart. After passing through the grid, the two branches of the tail can be folded. The clip (32) can be fixed in position without being easily pulled out by the tail. The tail can be inserted while avoiding the bar (31).

[0209] Fig. 14 is a drawing showing a corner of a vacuum insulation body. Fig. 14 explains the configuration in which the port, the through hole, and the end of the heat exchanger are placed. See Fig. 14.

[0210] The space between the first plate (10) and the second plate (2) may be provided as a third space, which is a vacuum space. The support (30) may be inserted between the first and second plates. The support (30) may maintain the shape of the third space. When any surface of the vacuum insulation body is observed perpendicular to that surface, a first region in which the support extends in the longitudinal direction of the third space, and a second region in which the support extends in the thickness direction of the third space may be provided. In the drawing, the first region is indicated by A, and the second region is indicated by B.

[0211] The following may be optional. The port (40) may be arranged in either the first region or the second region. The port (40) may be arranged to overlap the first region and the second region. The port (40) may be arranged so as not to overlap the support and the third space in the thickness direction. The second stage (65b) of the heat exchanger may be arranged in the first region. The first stage (65a) of the heat exchanger may be arranged in the second region. The through hole (64) may be arranged in the first region. The above configuration can enhance the insulation effect. The above configuration can facilitate the manufacture of a vacuum insulation body.

[0212] Figure 15 is a drawing showing a support inserted into the third space. Figure 16 is a drawing showing each support separately. See Figures 15 and 16.

[0213] The following may be optional. At least one of the rear support (30a), left and right supports (30b), upper and lower supports (30c), and machine room support (30d) may be included as a module. Each module may be in contact with each other. Each support may be provided as the single structure. The single structure may be provided as the unit (301). The gap may be provided between the units. The support may have a weak supporting force in the gap. A pair of extension lines (L1) (L2) extending along the gap that occurs between two adjacent single structures may be provided. The two extension lines may not meet each other. The two extension lines may be twisted at right angles to each other. This configuration prevents the weak points of the supporting force from overlapping. This allows the deformation resistance of the vacuum insulation to be increased. The relationship between the pair of extension lines may also be created in L3 and L4. The units may be used in common. By utilizing commonality in units, we can reduce the inventory costs of components. These can be called commonalized units.

[0214] The following may be optional. At least one of the common unit may be used for the single structure with the largest area among at least two single structures among the rear support (30a), the left and right supports (30b), the upper and lower supports (30c), and the machine room support (30d). In an embodiment, the rear support (30a) having a large left and right width may be the largest. In this case, at least one common unit may be used for the rear support. A plurality of common units may be used for the rear support. For supports other than the rear support, the common unit may be cut and assembled. For the other supports, the common unit may be cut and assembled.

[0215] The following may be optional. At least one of the common unit may be used for the single structure with the smallest area among at least two single structures among the rear support (30a), the left and right supports (30b), the upper and lower supports (30c), and the machine room support (30d). In an embodiment, the machine room support (30d) may be the smallest. In this case, at least one common unit may be used for the machine room support. A plurality of common units may be used for the machine room support. The common unit may be used for supports other than the machine room support. A plurality of common units may be used for the other supports. The common unit may be assembled into the other supports by cutting or slicing.

[0216] The above gap may prevent the plate and the support from contacting each other. This may reduce heat transfer through the plate. The above gap may prevent adjacent units from contacting each other. This may block heat conduction between the units. This may reduce heat transfer through the support.

[0217] Figure 17 is a drawing detailing the configuration of a heat exchanger.

[0218] Referring to Fig. 17, the heat exchanger may include a first stage (65a) and a second stage (65b). The heat exchanger may include a refrigerant pipe (65). The heat exchanger may include a discharge pipe (651) through which refrigerant is discharged from the evaporator. The heat exchanger may include a suction pipe (652) through which refrigerant is sucked into the evaporator. The following may be optional. At least one of the first stage (65a) and the second stage (65b) may have the discharge pipe and the suction pipe branched inside the third space. After the discharge pipe and the suction pipe are branched, heat exchange may not occur. The heat exchanger may include a rising portion (571). The rising portion (571) may extend in a direction parallel to gravity. The rising portion (571) may allow the gaseous refrigerant discharged from the evaporator to rise. The liquid refrigerant within the rising portion may not rise due to gravity. The rising portion (571) may have a predetermined length. The rising portion (571) may function as a gas-liquid separator of a refrigeration system. The heat exchanger may include a descending portion (573). The descending portion (573) may be provided to have a longer length than the ascending portion (571). Accordingly, a sufficient heat exchange distance may be secured. A connecting portion (572) connecting the descending portion (573) and the ascending portion (571) may be provided. The connecting portion (572) may extend in a direction intersecting gravity. The distance (L2) between the edge of the support adjacent to the lowered portion (573) may be shorter than the distance (L1) between the edge of the support adjacent to the upper portion (571). Through this, the evaporator and the machine room layout can be optimized. As a configuration for securing a sufficient heat exchange distance of the heat exchanger (57), the heat exchanger can pass through at least two of the above units. At least one of the above-mentioned upper portion (571) and the above-mentioned lowered portion (573) can pass through at least two of the above-mentioned units.The above connecting portion (572) can be placed in a single unit.

[0219] Fig. 18 is a side view sequentially showing the relationship between the support mounting and the plate. Fig. 19 is an auxiliary drawing of Fig. 18. See Figs. 18 and 19.

[0220] The following may be optional. In Fig. 18(a), the support (30) and the heat exchanger (57) can move as one body. The one body can move downward through the opening of the second plate (20). Fig. 19(a) is a plan view of part A of Fig. 18(a). Fig. 19(a) shows that the heat exchanger (57) is free to move within the range of one pitch (P) of the support. The heat exchanger (57) can move in the space between adjacent pairs of bars (31). The radiation resistance sheet (20) may not be provided in the space between the pair of bars (31). The one body can reach the bottom of the second plate (20). Fig. 18(b) shows a state in which the one body is placed.

[0221] Fig. 19(b) is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 18(b). See Fig. 18(b) and Fig. 19(b).

[0222] The following may be optional. A first gap (A) between the lower end of the support (30) and the second plate (20) may be provided with a predetermined size. Accordingly, the second stage (65b) may be fastened to the sealing stage. The first gap (A) may be provided to be greater than a first length (B) of the sealing stage (611). Accordingly, the second stage (65b) may be drawn out through the sealing stage. The heat exchanger (57) may be moved within the range of the pitch (P) of the support. The heat exchanger (57) may be moved by a length that is the sum of the first gap (A) and the pitch (P). The sum of the first gap (A) and the pitch (P) may be longer than the first length (B) of the sealing stage. The pitch (P) may be greater than the first gap (A). Accordingly, the size of the first gap (A) can be made as small as possible. Accordingly, the area of ​​the third space where the support is not supported can be reduced. In other words, the support movement distance for the withdrawal of the second stage (65b) can be minimized.

[0223] Fig. 18(c) shows that the body has moved so that the second stage is withdrawn. Fig. 19(c) is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 18(c). See Figs. 18(c) and 19(c).

[0224] The following may be optional. When the second stage (65b) is withdrawn, a second gap (C) between the lower end of the supporter (30) and the second plate (20) may be provided with a predetermined size. The second gap (C) may be equal to or smaller than the height (H) of the support (30). Accordingly, the rear support (30a) and another support adjacent thereto (here, a machine room support) may come into contact with each other. The second gap (C) may be shorter than the first length (B) of the sealing stage (611). Accordingly, support between the supporters may be made smoother.

[0225] Fig. 20 is a drawing showing an example of support between adjacent supports. See Fig. 20.

[0226] Fig. 20(a) shows a state where the machine room support (30d) is in contact with the floor. Fig. 20(b) shows a state where the rear support (30a) has moved to the floor. The following may be optional. In this case, the inner surface of the machine room support may be in contact with the side surface of another support. The machine room support may have an opening through which the second stage (65b) may pass. In this case, a large supporting force can be obtained. In the state of Fig. 20(b), the inner surface of the rear support may be in contact with the side surface of the machine room support. In this case, a large supporting force can be obtained. In both cases, a large supporting force can be obtained. However, difficulties may arise in assembly and fastening.

[0227] Figures 20(c) and 20(d) illustrate that there is an overlapping portion between two supports. This may correspond to the embodiments of Figures 18 and 19. See Figure 19(c) and its description. Figure 20(c) may indicate a case where the second gap (C) and the height (H) of the support are equal. Figure 20(d) may indicate a case where the second gap (C) is smaller than the height (H) of the support.

[0228] Figure 21 is a drawing showing the mounting of the first plate. See Figure 21.

[0229] Fig. 21(a) illustrates the movement of the first plate. The following may be optional. The two refrigerant pipes (65) of the first stage (65a) may be withdrawn through the sealing stage (611). The first stage (65a) may pass through the sealing stage (611). An operator may guide and confirm the correct withdrawal of the first stage (65a). For this purpose, the length (H2) of the first stage (65a) may be longer than the front-back length (H1) of the first plate. When mounting the first plate, the arrangement of the sealing stage (611) and the first stage (65a) may be used as a reference. Fig. 21(b) illustrates the movement of the first plate. The first plate having moved to the end is illustrated in Fig. 21(c). The support (30) may be placed inside the second plate. For this purpose, the support may be smaller than the second plate. The height of the support may be smaller than the height of the second plate. The width of the support may be smaller than the width of the second plate.

[0230] Figure 22 is a drawing showing various embodiments explaining the positions of the sealing unit and the second unit. The following items may be optional.

[0231] Fig. 22(a) shows a sealing section (611b) positioned in the first region (region A of Fig. 14). The descriptions presented in Figs. 18 to 21 may be applied. The radius of curvature of the first section may be greater than the radius of curvature of the corners of the first and second plates.

[0232] FIG. 22(b) shows that the sealing section (611b) is positioned in the second region (region B of FIG. 14). In this embodiment, after the second section (65b) is branched, it can be bent twice. The second section (65b) can have a horizontal portion and a vertical portion. In this embodiment, the number of bending sections can be increased by two compared to FIG. 22(a). In this embodiment, the second section (65b) can be withdrawn from the center of the machine room. This embodiment can be applied in response to changes in the internal structure of the machine room.

[0233] Fig. 22(c) shows a sealing section positioned on the lower surface of the vacuum insulator. In this embodiment, after the second section (65b) is branched, it can be bent four times. The second section (65b) can have horizontal and vertical sections. In this embodiment, the number of bending sections can be increased by two compared to Fig. 22(b). In this embodiment, the second section (65b) can be drawn out from the lower surface of the vacuum insulator. This embodiment can secure a long branch pipe path. This embodiment can utilize the lower surface of the vacuum insulator.

[0234] Fig. 22(d) shows a sealing member positioned on a vertical wall of the machine room. In this embodiment, after the second section (65b) is branched, it can be bent three times. The second section (65b) can have horizontal and vertical portions. In this embodiment, the second section can be inserted into the sealing member simultaneously with the supporter's installation. In this embodiment, the second section (65b) can be withdrawn from the side of the machine room. This embodiment can secure a long branch pipe path. This embodiment can utilize the internal space of the machine room in various ways.

[0235] In the embodiments of FIGS. 22(b) to 22(d), it may be preferable to provide a support structure other than a lattice structure for the support. For example, the porous material may be provided. This is because it is difficult to install a support having a lattice structure corresponding to the second stage (65b) together. This is because the second stage extends along the bending direction of the wall of the vacuum space. The second stage may be installed after being bent along the wall of the vacuum space. The second stage may be bent while the refrigerant pipes (651) (652) are in contact. The second stage may be in a state where the side surfaces of the refrigerant pipes (651) (652) are joined. The second stage may be in a state where the refrigerant pipes (651) (652) are joined in a horizontal direction.

[0236] Fig. 23 is a diagram showing the relationship between a support and a heat exchanger as an example. Fig. 23(a) is a perspective view. Fig. 23(b) is a perspective view with one side of the support plate removed. Fig. 23(c) is a plan view, and Fig. 23(d) is a front view. See Fig. 23.

[0237] The heat exchanger (57) may be supported by the injection structure. The heat exchanger may not be in contact with the support (30) and the plates (10) and (20). The heat exchanger may not be completely fixed and may move slightly. The injection structure may support the heat exchanger in an open state rather than a closed state. The injection structure may be at least partially separated from the heat exchanger.

[0238] The following may be optional. The injection structure may include an injection base (34) and a guide bar (341). The guide bars (341) may be provided on the left and right sides of the injection base (34). The interval between the guide bars (341) may be smaller than the interval between the bars (31). The guide bar (341) may guide the heat exchanger to an accurate position at a narrow interval. The injection fluid may first be introduced through the guide bar (341) during injection. The injection fluid may first be introduced through a separate structure that is removed during injection and then be introduced into the guide bar (341). Thereafter, the injection fluid may be spread to the support plate (35) through the injection base (34). The guide bar (341) may be removed as an unnecessary part in a general injection-molded product. In an embodiment, the guide bar (341) may guide the position of the heat exchanger (57). The guide bar may stand in a direction intersecting the extension direction of the support plate (35). The guide bar may be integrally formed with the support plate on one side. The guide bar may not be fastened to the support plate on the other side. Heat conduction may not occur in the vertical direction of the support through the guide bar. Even if the heat exchanger comes into contact with the guide bar, heat transfer may not occur through the third space. The size (W1) of the guide bar (341) may be larger than the size of the bar (31) of the support. The size (W1) of the guide bar (341) may be larger than the average size (W2) of the bars (31) of the support. The size (W1) of the guide bar (341) may be larger than the size of the largest part of the bars (31) of the support. According to this configuration, the guide bar can firmly support the heat exchanger. A plurality of the guide bars can be provided.

[0239] Fig. 24 is a diagram showing the relationship between a support and a heat exchanger as an example. Fig. 24(a) is a perspective view, Fig. 24(b) is a perspective view with the heat exchanger removed, and Fig. 24(c) is a front view. See Fig. 14.

[0240] The above heat exchanger may include a gap block (342) that prevents the heat exchanger from being withdrawn into an open space of the guide bar (341). The following may be optional. The gap block (342) may be fastened to a free end of the guide bar (341). The gap block (342) may be fastened together to the free ends of at least two guide bars (341). At least one of the gap blocks (342) may form one body with the guide bar (341). At least one of the gap blocks (342) may be provided as a separate member from the guide bar (341) and then fastened to the guide bar. The guide bar of the present embodiment may have a lower height than the embodiment of FIG. 9. A plurality of the guide bars may be provided.

[0241] Fig. 25 is a diagram showing the relationship between a support and a heat exchanger as an example. Fig. 25(a) is a perspective view, Fig. 25(b) is a perspective view with the heat exchanger removed, and Fig. 25(c) is a front view. See Fig. 25.

[0242] At least a portion of the heat exchanger (57) may be provided with a mounting portion (343) having a shape corresponding to the outer shape thereof. The following may be optional. The heat exchanger may be accurately positioned in the mounting portion (343). The positioned heat exchanger may not move even under external force. The mounting portion may be provided at an end of the guide bar (341). The mounting portion may be provided integrally with the guide bar or as a separate component. The mounting portion may have a groove (344) in which the heat exchanger is positioned. The groove (344) may include a large first groove (344a) in which the discharge pipe (651) is positioned, and a small second groove (344b) in which the suction pipe (652) is positioned. The second groove may be smaller than the first groove. The mounting portion may be made of plastic. The mounting portion may be deformed during insertion of the heat exchanger. After insertion of the heat exchanger, the mounting portion may return to its original shape.

[0243] Fig. 26 is a diagram showing the relationship between a support and a heat exchanger as an example. Fig. 26(a) is a perspective view, Fig. 26(b) is a front view, and Fig. 26(c) is a front view. See Fig. 26.

[0244] At least a portion of the gap block (345) having a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the heat exchanger (57) may be provided. The following may be optional. The gap block (345) may be provided together with the mounting portion (343). The gap block may be provided as a separate component from the mounting portion (343). The gap block and the mounting portion may be formed on different facing support plates (35), respectively. The gap block may be provided on the first support plate at the top. The mounting portion may be provided on the second support plate at the bottom. The gap block and the mounting portion may be spaced apart. A predetermined gap may be provided between the gap block and the mounting portion. The gap block and the mounting portion may not form a closed curve even when connected. The line connecting the gap block and the mounting portion may form an open curve. This may also be the same as other existing embodiments. The above gap block and the fixing portion may be provided with the same material as the above support.

[0245] Fig. 27 is a diagram showing the relationship between a support and a heat exchanger as an example. Fig. 27(a) is a perspective view, Fig. 27(b) is a perspective view with the heat exchanger removed, and Fig. 27(c) is a front view. See Fig. 27.

[0246] An extension bar (346) extending from the bar may be provided. The heat exchanger may be supported on the extension bar (346). The drawing illustrates an extension bar extending from the bar. The following may be optional. The extension bar (346) may extend from at least one of the bar (31), the guide bar (341), and the injection structure. The extension bar (346) may be provided as a single body with at least one of the bar (31), the guide bar (341), and the injection structure. The extension bar (346) may extend toward the heat exchanger (57). For example, when the guide bar (341) extends in a first direction, the extension bar (346) may extend in a second direction, that is, toward the heat exchanger. At least two extension bars (346) may be provided in pairs on two adjacent structures. At least two extension bars (346) can support different parts of the heat exchanger. A bent portion may be provided on one side of the extension bar (346). The bent portion may be bent in a direction adjacent to the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger may be supported by the bent portion so as not to fall out.

[0247] Fig. 28 is a drawing showing the relationship between a heat exchanger and a plate as an example. See Fig. 28.

[0248] The heat exchanger (57) may be supported on at least one of the plates (10) (20). The following may be optional. One end of the heat exchanger may be fixed to the first plate (10). The other end of the heat exchanger may be fixed to the second plate (20). The end of the heat exchanger and the plate may be fixed by a sealing member (611). The heat exchanger and the plate may be joined by fusion welding. The heat exchanger and the plate may be fixed. The plate and the heat exchanger may not be in direct contact with any part other than the end of the heat exchanger. The support (30) may not support the heat exchanger.

[0249] Fig. 29 is a drawing showing the relationship between the support, the radiation resistance sheet, and the heat exchanger. Fig. 29(a) is a perspective view showing the arrangement relationship of three members, Fig. 29(b) is a drawing showing the second stage of the heat exchanger, Fig. 29(c) is a drawing showing the first stage of the heat exchanger, and Fig. 29(d) is a drawing showing the upper part of the heat exchanger. See Fig. 29.

[0250] At least a portion of the radiation resistance sheet (32) may be removed from the location where the heat exchanger is placed. At least a portion of the support (30) may be removed at the removal portion (321) of the radiation resistance sheet. The heat exchanger may include a refrigerant pipe (65). The heat exchanger may include a first stage (65a) and a second stage (65b). The first stage may be connected to an evaporator. The second stage may be connected to a compressor. The heat exchanger may include a discharge pipe (651) through which refrigerant is discharged from the evaporator. The heat exchanger may include a suction pipe (652) through which refrigerant is sucked into the evaporator. The discharge pipe may include a gaseous refrigerant. The discharge pipe may be provided larger than the suction pipe. The following may be optional. The support may be provided by fastening a plurality of units. The above-described copy plate may be provided by cutting a single plate. The copy plate may be provided to be larger than the unit. The copy plate may cover a gap between at least two of the unit bodies. This may reduce heat transfer. The copy plates may overlap in the thickness direction of the vacuum space. By overlapping the copy plates, an open space of one copy plate may be covered by another copy plate. This may reduce heat radiation. The heat exchanger may be placed in the gap between the unit bodies. This may enable efficient use of space.

[0251] The following may be optional. Since the diameter of the discharge pipe (651) is large, interference with the bar (31) may occur. When the pipes (651) and (652) are connected, the pipes may be deformed when pulled, which may damage the support (30). Therefore, the second stage may pass through in a straight line without bending. The suction pipe (652) may be bent after being branched. This allows the two pipes (651) and (652) to be spaced apart from each other. This allows each pipe to be sealed to the plate. It is not easy to seal the two pipes while they are attached. It is preferable that the spacing between the two pipes be at least 1 pitch, when the spacing between the bars is called a pitch.

[0252] The following may be optional. The first stage may vertically penetrate the plate. The height of the first stage (65a) may be above the machine room (8). The height of the first stage (65a) of the first stage may be less than half of the total height of the vacuum insulation. Through this, it may be connected to the evaporator at an optimal length. Through this, the first stage may be placed at a position where defrosting can be performed. Through this, cold air loss may be reduced. In the first stage, the discharge pipe (651) may be vertically bent and drawn out. In the first stage, the suction pipe (652) may be branched and then bent a first time. After the first bend, it may be vertically bent a second time. The suction pipe (652) may be drawn out after the first and second bends. The radius of curvature of the second bend (see R2 in Fig. 13) may be smaller than the radius of curvature of the first bend (see R1 in Fig. 13). The first bend is intended to facilitate the withdrawal of the suction pipe. The first bend is described in more detail in Fig. 19.

[0253] The following may be optional. The discharge pipe and the suction pipe may be arranged in the extension direction of the vacuum space. For example, if the vacuum space extends left and right, the discharge pipe and the suction pipe may be arranged left and right. They may exchange heat with each other. The highest position of the heat exchanger may be located at more than half of the total height of the vacuum insulation body. The highest position of the heat exchanger may be lower than the highest point of the vacuum insulation body. Through this, heat exchange performance can be secured. The arrangement of the pipes is described in more detail in Fig. 40.

[0254] Figure 30 is a drawing explaining the operation related to the refrigerant flow of a heat exchanger. See Figure 30.

[0255] The heat exchanger (57) may include an extension portion that provides a gap for heat exchange. The following may be optional. At least one of a first extension portion (571) and a third extension portion (573) that extend predominantly in the vertical direction may be included. The heat exchanger (577) may include a second extension portion (572) that extends predominantly in the left-right direction. The extension portion may extend in the extension direction of the vacuum space portion. The extension portion may not extend in the thickness direction of the vacuum space portion. This is because it is difficult to make the contact surface of the heat exchanger uniform. A bend portion (131)(132) that changes the extension direction may be provided between at least one of the first and second extension portions (571)(572) and between the second and third extension portions (572)(573). The total length of the first, second and third extension portions may be referred to as the total length of the heat exchanger. In the area of ​​the first extension (571), the discharge pipe may function as a vapor-liquid separator. Gaseous refrigerant among the refrigerant evaporated in the evaporator may move to the second extension (572). Liquid refrigerant among the refrigerant evaporated in the evaporator may fall from the first extension (571) by gravity. The liquid refrigerant may not move to the second extension (572). The first extension may be called a rising portion. The first extension may function as a vapor-liquid separator. The length of the first extension (571) may be longer than 10% of the total length of the heat exchanger and shorter than 50%. The length of the first extension (571) may be longer than 25% of the total length of the heat exchanger and shorter than 40%. The length of the first extension (571) may be longer than 30% and shorter than 40% of the total length of the heat exchanger. The third extension (573) may be provided to be the longest. Heat exchange performance may be obtained by satisfying the total length of the heat exchanger. The first extension may be longer than 50% and shorter than 100% of the length of the third extension.The second extension (572) may be the shortest, as the width of the vacuum insulation is limited. The first extension may be longer than the second extension. The first extension may be shorter than three times the length of the second extension.

[0256] Figure 31 is a drawing showing the arrangement of a heat exchanger, a radiation resistance sheet, and a support. See Figure 31.

[0257] The following may be optional. The heat exchanger may be placed in the gap between the units of the support. Some of the gaps may have a first portion (A) covered by the radiation resistance sheet. Some of the gaps may have a second portion (B) not covered by the radiation resistance sheet. The second portion may be a removal portion (321) of the radiation resistance sheet.

[0258] Fig. 32 is a drawing showing the arrangement of the vacuum space of the heat exchanger. See Fig. 32.

[0259] The following may be optional. At least one of the first and second stages (65a) (65b) may be sealed by a sealing stage (611). The radiation resistance sheet may be removed from the portion where the heat exchanger passes. A radiation resistance sheet may be provided where the heat exchanger is not present. The heat exchanger may extend in the same direction as the extension direction of the support. The heat exchanger may not have a portion that is bent in the thickness direction of the vacuum space. Different radiation resistance sheets may be placed on different supports.

[0260] Fig. 33 is a cutaway perspective view of the first stage, and Fig. 34 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral portion of the first stage. See Figs. 33 and 34.

[0261] The discharge pipe and suction pipe of the first stage can be withdrawn after bending. The following may be optional. The discharge pipe (651) can be withdrawn to the outside after vertical bending. The suction pipe (652) can have straight sections (a, b, e) and curved sections (c). The radius of curvature (R1) of the curved section due to the first bending can be larger than the radius of curvature (R2) of the curved section due to the second bending. The suction pipe can be moved to the center of the grid of the support due to the first bending. It can be withdrawn to the outside due to the second bending. The first stage can be withdrawn through another grid of the support. The first stage can pass through the center of each grid. Thereby, the sealing end can be provided for each pipe. Thereby, interference with the grid of the support can be prevented as much as possible. This reduces the influence of temperature differences between the two pipes. This prevents damage due to thermal shock. This prevents stress concentration in the plate area within each grid. The first stage can be drawn out through the first plate. In the area adjacent to the first stage, the heat exchanger can be adjacent to the second plate. In the area adjacent to the first stage, the heat exchanger can be adjacent to the second plate compared to the first plate. This allows the heat exchanger to secure room for vertical bending.

[0262] Fig. 35 is a cross-sectional view of the sealing section. See Fig. 35.

[0263] The following may be optional. The sealing member (611) may include first and second sealing members (611a) (611b). The first sealing member (611a) may be fastened to the first plate (10). The first plate (10) and the first sealing member (611a) may be welded. The first member (65a) may be inserted into the first sealing member (611a). The second sealing member (611b) may be fastened to the first sealing member (611a). During the fastening of the first and second sealing members, a ferrule may seal the interface of the first member (65a). The sealing member may use a swage lock. In addition to the sealing member, various fastening methods such as welding, fastening, fitting, union, brazing, and fitting may be applied for the sealing.

[0264] Figures 36 to 38 are drawings illustrating the periphery of the second stage. Figure 36 is a plan view of the periphery of the second stage. Figure 37 is a cross-sectional view of the periphery of the second stage. Figure 38 is a perspective view of the periphery of the second stage. See Figures 36 to 38.

[0265] The following may be optional. The discharge pipe of the second stage (65b) may be directly pulled out without bending. The suction pipe (652) of the second stage (65b) may be pulled out after being bent in the extension direction of the vacuum space. The bending of the suction pipe may extend in a direction obliquely inclined with respect to the extension direction of the grid. The bent portion of the suction pipe may not be in contact with the bar (31). The radiation resistance sheet (32) may be provided at the bent portion of the suction pipe. The suction pipe may be smaller in size than the discharge pipe. A removal portion (321) of the radiation resistance sheet may not be provided at a location where the discharge pipe is provided. The suction pipe and the discharge pipe may be provided with separate sealing ends. The suction pipe and the discharge pipe may be spaced apart from each other by at least twice the pitch between support grids.

[0266] Figure 39 is a drawing detailing the withdrawal of the heat exchanger end.

[0267] Refer to Fig. 39. Fig. 39(a) shows a case where two pipes (651) and (652) are drawn out farthest from a grid. In this case, the spacing between the pipes may be narrow, making sealing difficult. In this case, stable support may be difficult. There is a risk of damage due to temperature differences. Fig. 39(b) shows a case where the pipes are drawn out vertically apart from a grid. In this case, the same problems as when the pipes are adjacent may occur. Fig. 39(c) shows a case where a pipe is vertically branched. In this case, there may be problems with the refrigerant flow in the branched pipe. In this case, the vertical branch pipe may be difficult to process. In this case, there is an advantage in that the pipes can be separated as far as possible. Fig. 39(d) shows a case where the branched pipes are separated in a direction inclined from the grid extension direction after branching. In this case, the problem of bars contacting each other may occur. Fig. 39(e) shows an embodiment in which one grid is spaced apart in one direction. In this case, the advantages of the first stage spacing can be obtained. However, in this case, if one pipe is placed in the center of the grid, the other pipe may be moved away from the center of the grid. Fig. 39(f) shows a case in which the ends of two pipes are spaced apart by at least three grid pitches. In this case, the handling of the first and second stages that are drawn out may be difficult. The various embodiments of Fig. 39 are not exclusive of the embodiments of the present invention. The various embodiments of Fig. 39 can be combined to provide a better embodiment.

[0268] Figure 40 shows a case where the tubes of the heat exchanger are arranged within a grid. See Figure 40.

[0269] Fig. 40(a) shows an embodiment in which the discharge pipe is positioned at the center of the grid. This may facilitate handling of the heat exchanger. However, this may present a problem in that the installation of the radiation resistance sheet may be difficult. For example, the suction pipe may be too close to the bar. Therefore, the radiation resistance sheet may be held at the relevant bar. This is because the radiation resistance sheet may come into contact with the suction pipe, which may cause heat leakage. Fig. 40(b) shows an embodiment in which the centers of the two pipes are positioned at the center of the grid. This may facilitate installation of the radiation resistance sheet. However, this may present a problem in that the pipe must be twisted when the pipe is withdrawn. Fig. 40(c) shows that the pipe is adjacent to the second plate when adjacent to the first stage. This may provide a wider path for bending the pipe. The various embodiments of Fig. 40 are not exclusive of the embodiments of the present invention. The various embodiments of Fig. 40 may be combined to provide a better embodiment.

[0270] Figure 41 illustrates another embodiment for sealing a pipe and a plate. Figure 41(a) shows the locations of the first and second ends of the pipe. Figure 41(b) shows the periphery of the first end. Figure 41(c) shows the periphery of the second end. See Figure 41.

[0271] At least one of the first end (65a) and the second end (65b) of the pipe (65) may be sealed to the plate by a joint. The following may be optionally applied. The joint may serve to guide the joining. A joint (648) (649) may be interposed between the plate (10) (20) and the pipe (65). The joint may be a joint tube. The joint may be a sealing pipe. The sealing pipes (648) (649) may have different sizes. The joint (648) for the discharge pipe (651) may be larger than the joint (649) for the suction pipe (652). The joints may be adjacent. The joints may be spaced apart from each other. A flange (101) (102) may be formed for fastening the joint to the plate. The flange may be provided as a single body to the plate (10) (20). The above flange can be formed by machining the above plate. The above flange can be provided by boring and pressing the above plate.

[0272] Sealing by the above joint can optionally offer the following advantages. First, improved impact resistance can be achieved. Second, thermal shock from the refrigerant flow can be reduced. Third, thin-film plates can be easily processed. Fourth, the bonded area can be increased, particularly in the case of suction piping. Fifth, by increasing the length of the joint, the bonding strength can be enhanced.

[0273] Figure 42 is a cross-sectional view of one joint. See Figure 42. The description of one joint or one terminal can be applied to the description of other joints and other terminals as well.

[0274] The first joint (648) may be provided to be larger than the outer diameter of the discharge pipe (651). The second joint (649) may be provided to be larger than the outer diameter of the suction pipe (652). The joint may be provided as a pipe. The following may be optionally applied. The joint may use a material such as a plate. The joint may be made of stainless steel. The joint and the plate may be joined by welding. The joint and the plate may be welded at the bottom of the joint. A flange may be provided at the joint between the joint and the plate. A wider area may be joined by the flange. The welding may be performed by Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding or laser welding. The joint and the plate may be sealed by the fastening. The joint may use copper. The pipe may be joined by brazing. The joint and the pipe may use different materials. The above pipe may use copper. The joint and the pipe may be joined by brazing. The joint and the pipe may be joined by soldering. The above pipe may use stainless steel. The pipe and the joint may be welded. The length of the above joint may be 10-30 millimeters. This specification can reduce thermal shock and provide stable support. The thickness of the above joint may be 0.5-1.0 millimeters. The above thickness can maintain strength during welding, brazing, and soldering.

[0275] The following may be optional. The lower portion of the joint may be advantageously provided with a larger size (D2). This allows the pipe to be stably accommodated. The upper portion of the joint may be advantageously provided with a smaller size (D1). A sufficiently narrow gap between the pipe and the joint can improve brazing reliability. A sufficiently narrow gap between the pipe and the joint can improve joint reliability. The joint may become smaller in size as it moves away from the plate. The joint may become continuously smaller as it moves away from the plate. Although not shown, a step may be provided in the joint. The step may allow the upper and lower portions of the joint to have the same size or diameter. The step may allow the liquid filler metal to sufficiently bond both parts when the upper and lower portions of the joint are brazed.

[0276] Figure 43 is a drawing showing the connection between a heat exchanger end and a connecting tube. Figure 43(a) is a drawing showing each end of the heat exchanger and a connecting tube. Figure 43(b) is a comparative example of the connection between a heat exchanger end and a connecting tube. Figure 43(c) is an example of the connection between a heat exchanger end and a connecting tube. See Figure 43.

[0277] The piping of the heat exchanger can be sealed to the plate by a sealing member (611). The terminal of the heat exchanger can be connected to a connecting pipe. The second end (65b) of the heat exchanger can be connected to the connecting pipe. The connecting pipe can be connected to a device providing a refrigeration cycle. The following may be optionally applied. The connecting pipe can be extended to have the predetermined length. The connecting pipe and the end of the pipe can be connected by expanding one of the pipes. The comparative example shows a case where the end of the pipe (651) (652) is expanded. The embodiment shows a case where the end of the connecting pipe (651a) (651b) is expanded. The pipe and the connecting pipe can be connected by brazing at the expanded portion. During brazing, a liquid filler metal penetrates the interface. It is preferable that the liquid filler metal not penetrate into the interior of the pipe and the connecting pipe, as this may cause clogging of the pipe and the connecting pipe. In the comparative example, the filler metal can flow in the direction of gravity (arrow). Accordingly, the liquid filler metal may not penetrate into the interior of the pipe and connection. In the above embodiment, the filler metal can flow and penetrate into the connection.

[0278] The following may be optional. In an embodiment, the connecting pipe may be expanded. Each stage of the heat exchanger may pass through the plate. If each stage of the heat exchanger is expanded, the hole of the plate may become larger or tolerance management may be difficult. This problem may cause poor sealing of the plate. Vacuum destruction in the vacuum space may lead to defects in the entire product. The end size (e2) of the connecting pipe may be larger than the body size (e1). In an embodiment, the liquid filler material may be prevented from flowing into the pipe and the inside of the connecting pipe. In an embodiment of the method for manufacturing a vacuum insulator, the brazing may be performed by turning the vacuum insulator upside down. Fig. 44(a) is a drawing showing the state of the vacuum insulator during the brazing operation. Fig. 44(b) is a drawing showing the state of the vacuum insulator after brazing is completed.

[0279] Refer to Fig. 44. The arrow indicates the direction of gravity. The connecting pipe may be positioned upward relative to the direction of gravity. The connecting pipe may be expanded at the junction between the connecting pipe (651a) and the pipe (651). The pipe may be inserted into the interior of the connecting pipe. Even if the liquid filler material flows down due to gravity, it may not penetrate into the interior of the connecting pipe and the pipe.

[0280] A method for manufacturing a vacuum insulator according to an embodiment may include a step of expanding an end of the connecting pipe, a step of arranging a heat exchanger in the vacuum space, a step of fastening the heat exchanger to a plate, a step of inverting a fastening body of the connecting pipe and the plate, a step of fastening the end of the connecting pipe and the heat exchanger, and a step of assembling a refrigeration system. The refrigeration system may include components such as a compressor and a condenser. The following may be optional. The step of inverting the fastening body of the connecting pipe and the plate may be performed before the step of fastening the end of the connecting pipe and the heat exchanger. Thereafter, it may be flipped over again to return to the correct position. At least one of the step of expanding the end of the connecting pipe and the step of arranging the heat exchanger in the vacuum space may be performed before at least one of the step of inverting the fastening parts of the connecting pipe and the plate and the step of fastening the end of the connecting pipe and the heat exchanger. The step of connecting the end of the connecting pipe and the heat exchanger, and the step of assembling the refrigeration system may be performed after the step of turning over the connecting parts of the connecting pipe and the plate.

[0281] Figure 45 is a drawing showing the relationship between the end portion of the heat exchanger, the support, and the radiation resistance sheet. Figure 45(a) is a perspective view showing the relationship between the end portion of the heat exchanger and the support. Figure 45(b) is a plan view showing the relationship between the end portion of the heat exchanger and the support. Figure 45(c) is a plan view showing the relationship between the end portion of the heat exchanger and the radiation resistance sheet. See Figure 45.

[0282] The following may be applied selectively. The support (30) may not be in contact with the heat exchanger. The bar (31) of the support may not be in contact with the pipe. The pipe may be bent. A portion of the support in the path of the pipe may be removed. The bar (31) in the path of the pipe may be removed. The adjacent bar (R1) in the area where the bar is removed may be reinforced in strength. The adjacent bar (R1) may be provided to be larger than the other bar (R2). The adjacent bar (R1) may have a larger cross-sectional area than the other bar (R2). The adjacent bar (R1) may have a larger diameter than the other bar (R2). Unlike the other bar (R2), the adjacent bar (R1) may further have a separate member including a ring, a rib, and a boss for reinforcing strength. A portion of the radiation resistance sheet on the path passing through the heat exchanger may be removed. The removal area where the radiation resistance sheet is removed is indicated as A1. A portion of the radiation resistance sheet may not be removed along the path passing through the heat exchanger. The non-removed area where the radiation resistance sheet is not removed is indicated as A2. At least one of the discharge pipe and the suction pipe can pass through the removal area. The suction pipe can pass through the non-removed area. A pipe with a small diameter can pass through the non-removed area.

[0283] According to the present invention, the heat exchanger can be conveniently installed inside the vacuum space.

Claims

1. A first plate having a first temperature; A second plate having a second temperature different from the first temperature; A vacuum space provided between the first plate and the second plate; A support provided inside the vacuum space and in at least one of the spaces adjacent to the first and second plates to maintain the gap between the vacuum spaces; and A vacuum insulator including a tube having a portion disposed in the above vacuum space.

2. In paragraph 1, The above pipe includes a first pipe and a second pipe having a portion in contact with the first pipe, The vacuum insulator, wherein the portion where the first pipe and the second pipe come into contact includes only a first portion extending in a first direction, a second portion extending in a second direction different from the first direction, and a third portion extending in a direction closer to the first direction than the second direction.

3. In paragraph 2, A vacuum insulator in which the sum of the lengths of the first and third parts is greater than the length of the second part.

4. In paragraph 1, The above support is provided by fastening at least two units, a gap is provided between the at least two units, and the tube is a vacuum insulator placed in the gap.

5. In paragraph 1, A vacuum insulator wherein the support includes a support plate having a portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the vacuum space, and the support plate forms a void space for providing a space in which the pipe is placed.

6. In paragraph 5, A vacuum insulator in which the above support plates are provided in plurality and the empty space is provided in a space spaced between the plurality of support plates.

7. In paragraph 5, A vacuum insulator in which the support plate includes a plurality of ribs in a grid shape, and the empty space is formed in a space in the support plate where the ribs are not provided.

8. In paragraph 1, The above support is a vacuum insulator including an injection structure provided during injection of the support, and the tube is supported on the injection structure.

9. In paragraph 8, The above injection structure is a vacuum insulator including a guide bar having a portion extending in the height direction of the vacuum space, and the tube is supported on the guide bar.

10. In paragraph 8, The above injection structure is a vacuum insulator including a guide bar into which injection liquid flows when the support is injected, and the tube is supported on the guide bar.

11. In paragraph 8, The above injection structure includes an injection base having a portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the vacuum space; and a vacuum insulator including a guide bar, and the tube is supported on the guide bar.

12. In paragraph 8, The above support includes a bar having a portion extending in the height direction of the vacuum space, and the size of the guide bar is larger than the bar of the support.

13. In paragraph 8, A vacuum insulator comprising the above-mentioned injector structure, which further comprises a gap block connected to or supported by a free end of the guide bar.

14. In paragraph 1, The above support is a vacuum insulator including a support plate extending in the longitudinal direction of the vacuum space, and the tube is supported on the support plate.

15. In paragraph 14, The above support plate includes a structure that supports the pipe, and the structure is a vacuum insulator that supports the pipe in an open curve.

16. In paragraph 14, A vacuum insulator in which the support plate includes a structure that supports the pipe, the structure includes a mounting portion having a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the pipe, the mounting portion is provided to be deformed during and after insertion of the pipe, or the mounting portion includes a groove in which the pipe is mounted.

17. In paragraph 14, A vacuum insulator including a support plate, a structure supporting the pipe, the structure including a mounting portion having a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the pipe, and a gap block provided to be supported by the mounting portion.

18. In paragraph 1, The above support is a vacuum insulator including a bar extending in the height direction of the vacuum space, and the tube is supported on the bar.

19. In paragraph 18, A vacuum insulator comprising a structure supporting the tube, wherein the structure comprises an extension bar extending in a direction different from the direction in which the bar extends.

20. In paragraph 19, The above extension bar includes a first extension bar and a second extension bar provided as a pair, and the tube is a vacuum insulator provided between the first and second extension bars.

21. In paragraph 1, The above support comprises a plurality of bars provided at predetermined intervals, and at least one of the intervals between the plurality of bars adjacent to the path of the pipe is greater than the intervals between the plurality of bars not adjacent to the path of the pipe.

22. In paragraph 1, The above support includes at least one common unit that is commonly used, and at least one common unit is used on the largest surface among the multiple surfaces of the vacuum insulation material. A vacuum insulator having at least one unit smaller than the common unit provided on the other surface of the vacuum insulator.

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