Battery cell and battery module

Abstract

A battery cell (100) and a battery module. The battery cell (100) comprises: a housing, and an electrode assembly, which is accommodated in the housing, wherein the electrode assembly comprises a positive electrode sheet (110), a separator (120) and a negative electrode sheet (130), which are mutually stacked, the separator (120) being arranged between the positive electrode sheet (110) and the negative electrode sheet (130), and the separator (120) being provided with a first edge (121) and a second edge (122), which are arranged opposite each other in a first direction X; positive electrode tabs (111) are connected to the positive electrode sheet (110); negative electrode tabs (131) are connected to the negative electrode sheet (130); in the first direction X, each positive electrode tab (111) is provided with a third edge (1111) that is away from the positive electrode sheet (110); in the first direction X, each negative electrode tab (131) is provided with a fourth edge (1311) that is away from the negative electrode sheet (130); and in the first direction X, the distance between the first edge (121) and the fourth edge (1311) is H1 mm, and the distance between the second edge (122) and the third edge (1111) is H2 <sb / > mm. H1 is set to be less than H2, so that the utilization rate of an active substance in a battery is improved in a height space, thereby improving the energy density of the battery.

Description

Battery cells and battery modules

[0001] This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on June 27, 2023, with application number 202321652732.X and titled “Battery Cell and Battery Module,” the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application. Technical Field

[0002] The embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, battery cells and battery modules. Background Art

[0003] With the rapid development of electrical devices such as mobile phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and power tools, secondary batteries with high energy density, long cycle life, and high safety performance have been widely used and developed. At the same time, large cylindrical secondary batteries have been widely used due to their superior performance of low internal resistance and high energy density. However, the energy density of large cylindrical secondary batteries is relatively low. Technical issues

[0004] The present application provides a battery cell and a battery module to improve the energy density of the battery. Technical Solutions

[0005] In a first aspect, a battery cell of the present application has a first orientation and includes: a housing; and

[0006] The electrode assembly is housed in the housing.

[0007] The electrode assembly includes: a positive electrode sheet, a separator, and a negative electrode sheet stacked on each other, the separator is arranged between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet, and the separator is provided with a first edge and a second edge arranged opposite to each other in the first direction;

[0008] The positive electrode plate is connected to a positive electrode tab; the negative electrode plate is connected to a negative electrode tab;

[0009] The positive electrode tab is provided with a third edge away from the positive electrode sheet in the first direction, and the first edge is farther away from the third edge than the second edge;

[0010] The negative electrode tab is provided with a fourth edge away from the negative electrode sheet in the first direction, and the second edge is farther away from the fourth edge than the first edge;

[0011] In the first direction, the distance between the first edge and the fourth edge is H1 mm, and the distance between the second edge and the third edge is H2 mm, satisfying: H1<H2.

[0012] In some embodiments, the distance H1 mm between the first edge and the fourth edge and the distance H2 mm between the second edge and the third edge further satisfy: 0.2≤H2-H1≤5.

[0013] In some embodiments, the distance H1 mm between the first edge and the fourth edge and the distance H2 mm between the second edge and the third edge further satisfy: 0.5≤H2-H1≤1.5.

[0014] In some embodiments, the distance H1 mm between the first edge and the fourth edge further satisfies: 0

[0015] In addition to one or more features disclosed above, or as an alternative, the distance H1 mm between the first edge and the fourth edge further satisfies: 0

[0016] In some embodiments, the distance H2 mm between the second edge and the third edge further satisfies: 0<H2≤8.

[0017] In some embodiments, the distance H2 mm between the second edge and the third edge further satisfies: 0<H2≤3.

[0018] In some embodiments, the positive electrode plate includes: a positive electrode substrate; and a positive electrode active material layer disposed on the positive electrode substrate;

[0019] The negative electrode plate comprises: a negative electrode substrate; and a negative electrode active material layer, which is arranged on the negative electrode substrate;

[0020] The positive electrode active material layer is provided with a fifth edge away from the positive electrode tab in the first direction, and the negative electrode active material layer is provided with a seventh edge away from the positive electrode tab in the first direction;

[0021] The distance between the fifth edge and the seventh edge is H3 mm, satisfying: 0<H3≤3;

[0022] The distance between the seventh edge and the first edge is H4 mm, satisfying: 0<H4≤3.

[0023] In some embodiments, the distance H3 mm between the fifth edge and the seventh edge further satisfies: 0.2≤H3≤2;

[0024] The distance H4 mm between the seventh edge and the first edge also satisfies: 0.2≤H4≤2.

[0025] In some embodiments, the positive electrode active material layer is further provided with a sixth edge close to the positive electrode tab in the first direction;​​

[0026] The negative electrode active material layer is further provided with an eighth edge close to the positive electrode tab in the first direction;

[0027] The distance between the sixth edge and the eighth edge is H5 mm, satisfying: 0<H5≤3;

[0028] The distance between the eighth edge and the second edge is H6 mm, satisfying: 0<H6≤3.

[0029] In some embodiments, the distance H5mm between the sixth edge and the eighth edge further satisfies: 0.2≤H5≤2;

[0030] The distance H6 mm between the eighth edge and the second edge also satisfies: 0.2≤H6≤2.

[0031] In a second aspect, a battery module of the present application comprises a box body; and a battery cell as described above, wherein the battery cell is housed in the box body. Beneficial effects

[0032] In the present application, the distance H1 between the first edge and the fourth edge is controlled to be smaller than the distance H2 between the second edge and the third edge, so as to reduce the distance between the first edge and the fourth edge, thereby ensuring that the height occupied by the active material area on the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet is increased under the condition of a certain battery height, and the area of ​​the active material on the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet is increased, so as to improve the utilization rate of the active material in the height space in the battery, thereby improving the energy density of the battery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0034] FIG1 is a structural view of a battery cell provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 100, battery cell; 110, positive electrode sheet; 111, positive electrode tab; 1111, third edge; 112, positive electrode substrate; 113, positive electrode active material layer; 1131, fifth edge; 1132, sixth edge; 120, separator; 121, first edge; 122, second edge; 130, negative electrode sheet; 131, negative electrode tab; 1311, fourth edge; 132, negative electrode substrate; 133, negative electrode active material layer; 1331, seventh edge; 1332, eighth edge.

[0036] Implementation Methods of the Application

[0037] This application provides a battery cell and a battery module. To clarify the purpose, technical solutions, and effects of this application, the following describes this application in further detail with reference to the following examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are intended only to explain this application and are not intended to limit this application.

[0038] Large cylindrical batteries will flatten the positive and negative tabs after the electrode assembly is wound. On the one hand, this can ensure the flatness of the positive and negative tab flat surfaces, facilitating the subsequent welding between the tabs and the current collecting plates; on the other hand, it can control the distance between the flat surface of the positive tab and the diaphragm, and the distance between the flat surface of the negative tab and the diaphragm, thereby controlling the height of the electrode assembly and facilitating the assembly of the electrode assembly into the shell.

[0039] The flattening process of large cylindrical batteries is to maintain the distance between the flat surface of the positive electrode tab and the diaphragm and the distance between the flat surface of the negative electrode tab and the diaphragm to be consistent. However, since the fluctuation tolerance of the positive electrode tab is larger than that of the negative electrode tab, when flattening, while maintaining the distance between the flat surface of the positive electrode tab and the diaphragm, the distance between the flat surface of the negative electrode tab and the diaphragm will be too large, thereby reducing the utilization rate of the active material in the height space and reducing the energy density of the battery.

[0040] The present application provides a battery cell to improve the utilization rate of active materials in the battery in terms of height space, thereby increasing the energy density of the battery.

[0041] In an embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 1 , the present application provides a battery cell 100 . The battery cell 100 has a first direction X and may include: a housing; and an electrode assembly accommodated in the housing.

[0042] Specifically, the above-mentioned electrode assembly includes: a positive electrode sheet 110, a diaphragm 120 and a negative electrode sheet 130 stacked on each other, the diaphragm 120 is arranged between the positive electrode sheet 110 and the negative electrode sheet 130, and the diaphragm 120 is provided with a first edge 121 and a second edge 122 arranged opposite to each other in the first direction X; a positive electrode tab 111 is connected to the positive electrode sheet 110; a negative electrode tab 131 is connected to the negative electrode sheet 130; the positive electrode tab 111 is provided with a third edge 1111 away from the positive electrode sheet 110 in the first direction X, and the first edge 121 is away from the third edge 1111 relative to the second edge 122; the negative electrode tab 131 is provided with a fourth edge 1311 away from the negative electrode sheet 130 in the first direction X, and the second edge 122 is away from the fourth edge 1311 relative to the first edge 121.

[0043] Among them, after the positive electrode sheet 110, the separator 120 and the negative electrode sheet 130 are wound to form an electrode assembly, the positive electrode tab 111 and the negative electrode tab 131 can be processed by a flattening process without cutting the tabs, or by a flattening process with cutting the tabs. This is not specifically limited in this application and can be selected according to actual needs as long as it does not affect the effect of this application.

[0044] Among them, in this application, there is no restriction on the height, width, gap and other dimensions and morphology of the positive electrode tab 111 and the negative electrode tab 131. For example, the height, width, gap and other dimensions and morphology of the positive electrode tab 111 and the negative electrode tab 131 can be conventionally designed; for example, one or more of the height, width, gap and other dimensions and morphology of the positive electrode tab 111 and the negative electrode tab 131 can be specially designed, as long as it does not affect the effect of this application.

[0045] Furthermore, in the first direction X, the distance between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is H1 mm, and the distance between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is H2 mm, satisfying: H1<H2.

[0046] Among them, the "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" in the first edge 121, the second edge 122, the third edge 1111 and the fourth edge 1311 are only for distinguishing different edges, and do not limit the number or order of the edges.

[0047] In the present application, the distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is reduced during battery design, so that H1 and H2 satisfy H1<H2.

[0048] The distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 can be obtained by measuring the distance between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 at different positions multiple times using a measuring tool and calculating the average value. The measuring tool can be any one of a ruler and a vernier caliper, but is not limited thereto.

[0049] The distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 can be obtained by measuring the distance between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 at different positions multiple times using a measuring tool and calculating the average value. The measuring tool can be any one of a ruler and a vernier caliper, but is not limited thereto.

[0050] It can be understood that in the present application, the distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is controlled to be smaller than the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111, so as to reduce the distance between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311, thereby ensuring that the height occupied by the active material area on the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet is increased under the condition of a certain battery height, and the area of ​​the active material on the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet is increased, so as to improve the utilization rate of the active material in the height space in the battery, thereby improving the energy density of the battery.

[0051] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the distance H1mm between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 and the distance H2mm between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 further satisfy the following: 0.2≤H2-H1≤5. That is, the difference between the distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 and the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 can be controlled within the range of 0.2 to 5 mm. For example, H2-H1 can be one of 0.2 mm, 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, 3 mm, 3.5 mm, 4 mm, 4.5 mm, or 5 mm, or a range consisting of any two of these. It is worth noting that the specific numerical values ​​of the difference H2-H1 are provided for illustrative purposes only; any value within the range of 0.2 to 5 mm is within the scope of protection of this application.

[0052] In one embodiment, the distance H1mm between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 and the distance H2mm between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 further satisfy the following: 0.5≤H2-H1≤1.5. That is, the difference between the distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 and the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 can be controlled within the range of 0.5 to 1.5mm. For example, H2-H1 can be one of 0.5mm, 0.6mm, 0.7mm, 0.8mm, 0.9mm, 1mm, 1.1mm, 1.2mm, 1.3mm, 1.4mm, and 1.5mm, or a range consisting of any two of these. It is worth noting that the specific numerical values ​​of the difference H2-H1 are provided for illustrative purposes only; any value within the range of 0.5 to 1.5mm is within the scope of protection of this application.

[0053] In the present application, the difference between the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 and the distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is controlled within the range of 0.5 to 1.5 mm, so as to further ensure that the height occupied by the active material area on the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet is increased under the condition of a certain battery height, and the area of ​​the active material on the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet is increased, so as to improve the utilization rate of the active material in the height space in the battery, thereby improving the energy density of the battery.

[0054] In the embodiment of the present application, the distance H1mm between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 also satisfies: 0

[0055] In one embodiment, the distance H1mm between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 also satisfies: 0

[0056] It can be understood that the present application controls the distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 within the range of 0 to 1.5 mm to further ensure that the height of the battery is certain and the height occupied by the active material area on the negative electrode sheet is increased, thereby increasing the area of ​​the active material on the negative electrode sheet to improve the utilization rate of the active material in the height space in the battery, thereby improving the energy density of the battery.

[0057] ​​In the embodiment of the present application, the distance H2mm between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 also satisfies: 0<H2≤8. That is, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 can be controlled within the range of 0 to 8mm. For example, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 can be a range consisting of one of 0.1mm, 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, and 8mm, or any two of them. It is worth noting that the above-mentioned specific numerical values ​​of the distance H2 are given for illustrative purposes only, and any value within the range of 0 to 8mm is within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0058] In one embodiment, the distance H2mm between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 also satisfies: 0<H2≤3. That is, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 can be controlled within the range of 0 to 3mm. For example, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 can be 0.2mm, 0.6mm, 1mm, 1.4mm, 1.8mm, 2.2mm, 2.6mm, 3mm, or a range consisting of any two of them. It is worth noting that the above-mentioned specific numerical values ​​of the distance H2 are given for illustrative purposes only, and any value within the range of 0 to 3mm is within the scope of protection of this application.

[0059] The present application controls the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 within the range of 0 to 3 mm to further ensure that the height of the active material area on the positive electrode sheet is increased under the condition of a certain battery height, thereby increasing the area of ​​the active material on the positive electrode sheet, thereby improving the utilization rate of the active material in the height space in the battery, and thus improving the energy density of the battery.

[0060] In the embodiment of the present application, the positive electrode sheet 110 includes: a positive electrode substrate 112 ; and a positive electrode active material layer 113 disposed on the positive electrode substrate 112 .

[0061] Specifically, the positive electrode active material layer 113 may be provided with one or more layers, and each layer of the multiple layers may contain the same or different positive electrode active materials. The positive electrode active material is any substance that can reversibly insert and remove metal ions such as lithium ions.

[0062] The positive electrode active material layer 113 includes, but is not limited to, positive electrode active materials, including, but not limited to, lithium cobalt oxide, lithium manganese oxide, lithium iron phosphate (LFP), and ternary materials. Ternary materials include, but are not limited to, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, and lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide.

[0063] The positive electrode active material may further contain doping elements. The doping elements may include aluminum, magnesium, titanium, zirconium and the like, as long as they can make the structure of the positive electrode active material more stable.

[0064] The positive electrode active material may further include a coating element. The coating element may include aluminum, magnesium, titanium, zirconium, and the like, as long as the coating element can make the structure of the positive electrode active material more stable.

[0065] Furthermore, in the present application, the type of the positive electrode substrate 112 is not particularly limited, and it can be any known material suitable for use as the positive electrode substrate 112 as long as it does not impair the effects of the present application.

[0066] Specifically, in one embodiment, the positive electrode substrate 112 may include, but is not limited to, metal materials such as aluminum, stainless steel, nickel plating, titanium, and tantalum; or carbon materials such as carbon cloth and carbon paper. In one embodiment, the positive electrode substrate 112 is a metal material. In one embodiment, the positive electrode current collector is aluminum foil.

[0067] In one embodiment, the positive electrode sheet 110 further includes a positive electrode conductive agent and a positive electrode binder. The types of the positive electrode conductive agent and the positive electrode binder in the present application are not limited, and any known materials can be used as long as they do not impair the effects of the present application.

[0068] The positive electrode sheet 110 in the battery cell 100 of the present application can be prepared using any known method. For example, a conductive agent, a binder, and a solvent can be added to the positive electrode active material to form a slurry, which is then coated onto the positive electrode substrate and pressed after drying to form the electrode. Alternatively, the negative electrode active material can be roll-formed into a sheet electrode or compression-molded into a pellet electrode.

[0069] Furthermore, the negative electrode sheet 130 includes: a negative electrode substrate 132 ; and a negative electrode active material layer 133 disposed on the negative electrode substrate 132 .

[0070] Specifically, the negative electrode substrate 132 includes, but is not limited to, metal foil, metal cylinder, metal coil, metal plate, metal film, expanded metal, stamped metal, foamed metal, etc. In one embodiment, the negative electrode substrate 132 is a metal foil. In one embodiment, the negative electrode substrate 132 is copper foil. As used herein, the term "copper foil" includes copper alloy foil.

[0071] The negative electrode active material layer 133 can be one or more layers, and each layer of the multiple layers can contain the same or different negative electrode active materials. In the embodiment of the present application, the charge capacity of the negative electrode active material is greater than the discharge capacity of the positive electrode active material to prevent lithium metal from being deposited on the negative electrode sheet during charging.

[0072] The negative electrode active material layer 133 includes, but is not limited to, artificial graphite, natural graphite, soft carbon, hard carbon, amorphous carbon, carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, and mesophase carbon microspheres. The above negative electrode active materials can be used alone or in any combination.

[0073] The negative electrode sheet 130 in the battery cell 100 of the present application can be prepared using any known method. For example, a conductive agent, a binder, an additive, and a solvent are added to the negative electrode active material to form a slurry, which is then coated on the negative electrode substrate and pressed after drying to form an electrode.

[0074] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the positive electrode active material layer 113 is provided with a fifth edge 1131 away from the positive electrode tab 111 in the first direction X, and the negative electrode active material layer 133 is provided with a seventh edge 1331 away from the positive electrode tab 111 in the first direction X.

[0075] The “fifth” and “seventh” in the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 are only used to distinguish different edges, and do not limit the number or order of the edges.

[0076] Specifically, the distance between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is H3 mm, satisfying the following: 0<H3≤3; that is, the distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 can be controlled within the range of 0 to 3 mm. For example, the distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 can be in the range of 0.2 mm, 0.6 mm, 1 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.8 mm, 2.2 mm, 2.6 mm, 3 mm, or any two thereof. It is worth noting that the above-mentioned specific values ​​of the distance H3 are given for illustrative purposes only, and any value within the range of 0 to 3 mm is within the scope of protection of this application.

[0077] In one embodiment, the distance H3 mm between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 further satisfies the following: 0.2 ≤ H3 ≤ 2; that is, the distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 can be controlled within the range of 0.2 to 2 mm. For example, the distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 can be within a range of 0.2 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.8 mm, 1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.6 mm, 1.8 mm, or 2 mm, or a range consisting of any two of these. It is worth noting that the above-mentioned specific values ​​of the distance H3 are provided for illustrative purposes only, and any value within the range of 0.2 to 2 mm is within the scope of protection of this application.

[0078] The distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 can be obtained by measuring the distance between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 at different positions multiple times using a measuring tool and calculating the average value. The measuring tool can be any one of a ruler and a vernier caliper, but is not limited thereto.

[0079] The present application controls the distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 within the range of 0.2 to 2 mm to further ensure that the height of the battery is constant and the height occupied by the active material area on the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet is increased, thereby increasing the area of ​​the active material on the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet, thereby improving the utilization rate of the active material in the height space in the battery, thereby improving the energy density of the battery.

[0080] Specifically, the distance between seventh edge 1331 and first edge 121 is H4 mm, satisfying the following relationship: 0 < H4 ≤ 3. That is, distance H4 between seventh edge 1331 and first edge 121 can be controlled within the range of 0 to 3 mm. For example, distance H4 between seventh edge 1331 and first edge 121 can be within the range of 0.2 mm, 0.6 mm, 1 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.8 mm, 2.2 mm, 2.6 mm, or 3 mm, or any two thereof. It is worth noting that the above-mentioned specific values ​​of distance H4 are provided for illustrative purposes only; any value within the range of 0 to 3 mm is within the scope of protection of this application.

[0081] In one embodiment, the distance H4 mm between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 further satisfies the following: 0.2 ≤ H4 ≤ 2. That is, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 can be controlled within the range of 0.2 to 2 mm. For example, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 can be one of 0.2 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.8 mm, 1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.6 mm, 1.8 mm, and 2 mm, or a range consisting of any two of these. It is worth noting that the above-mentioned specific values ​​of the distance H4 are given for illustrative purposes only, and any value within the range of 0.2 to 2 mm is within the scope of protection of this application.

[0082] The distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 can be obtained by measuring the distances between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 at different positions multiple times using a measuring tool and calculating the average value. The measuring tool can be any one of a ruler and a vernier caliper, but is not limited thereto.

[0083] In the present application, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is controlled within the range of 0.2 to 2 mm to further ensure that the height of the battery is kept constant while increasing the height occupied by the active material area on the negative electrode sheet. This increases the area of ​​the active material on the negative electrode sheet, thereby improving the utilization rate of the active material in the height space in the battery and thus improving the energy density of the battery.

[0084] In the embodiment of the present application, the positive electrode active material layer 113 further has a sixth edge 1132 in the first direction X close to the positive electrode tab 111 ; the negative electrode active material layer 133 further has an eighth edge 1332 in the first direction X close to the positive electrode tab 111 .

[0085] The “sixth” and “eighth” in the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 are only used to distinguish different edges, and do not limit the number or order of the edges.

[0086] Specifically, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is H5 mm, satisfying the following: 0<H5≤3; that is, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 can be controlled within the range of 0 to 3 mm. For example, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 can be in the range of 0.2 mm, 0.6 mm, 1 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.8 mm, 2.2 mm, 2.6 mm, 3 mm, or any two thereof. It is worth noting that the above-mentioned specific values ​​of the distance H5 are given for example only, and any value within the range of 0 to 3 mm is within the scope of protection of this application.

[0087] In one embodiment, the distance H5mm between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 further satisfies the following: 0.2≤H5≤2; that is, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 can be controlled within the range of 0.2 to 2mm. For example, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 can be in the range of 0.2mm, 0.4mm, 0.6mm, 0.8mm, 1mm, 1.2mm, 1.4mm, 1.6mm, 1.8mm, or 2mm, or a range consisting of any two of these. It is worth noting that the above-mentioned specific values ​​of the distance H5 are given for illustrative purposes only, and any value within the range of 0.2 to 2mm is within the scope of protection of this application.

[0088] The distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 can be obtained by measuring the distance between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 at different positions multiple times using a measuring tool and calculating the average value. The measuring tool can be any one of a ruler and a vernier caliper, but is not limited thereto.

[0089] In the present application, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is controlled within the range of 0.2 to 2 mm to further ensure that the height of the battery is kept constant while increasing the height occupied by the active material area on the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet, thereby increasing the area of ​​the active material on the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet, thereby improving the utilization rate of the active material in the height space in the battery, and thus improving the energy density of the battery.

[0090] Furthermore, the distance between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is H6 mm, satisfying: 0<H6≤3. That is, the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 can be controlled within the range of 0 to 3 mm. For example, the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 can be one of 0.2 mm, 0.6 mm, 1 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.8 mm, 2.2 mm, 2.6 mm, 3 mm, or a range consisting of any two of them. It is worth noting that the above-mentioned specific numerical values ​​of the distance H6 are given for illustrative purposes only, and any value within the range of 0 to 3 mm is within the scope of protection of this application.

[0091] In one embodiment, the distance H6mm between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 also satisfies: 0.2≤H6≤2. That is, the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 can be controlled within the range of 0.2 to 2mm. For example, the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 can be 0.2mm, 0.4mm, 0.6mm, 0.8mm, 1mm, 1.2mm, 1.4mm, 1.6mm, 1.8mm, 2mm, or a range consisting of any two of them. It is worth noting that the above-mentioned specific numerical values ​​of the distance H6 are given for illustrative purposes only, and any value within the range of 0.2 to 2mm is within the scope of protection of this application.

[0092] The distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 can be obtained by measuring the distances between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 at different positions multiple times using a measuring tool and calculating the average value. The measuring tool can be any one of a ruler and a vernier caliper, but is not limited thereto.

[0093] In the present application, the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is controlled within the range of 0.2 to 2 mm to further ensure that the height of the battery is kept constant while increasing the height occupied by the active material area on the negative electrode sheet. This increases the area of ​​the active material on the negative electrode sheet, thereby improving the utilization rate of the active material in the height space in the battery and thus improving the energy density of the battery.

[0094] Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present application, the distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 and the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 may be the same or different. This application does not impose any specific restrictions and may be set according to actual circumstances as long as it does not affect the effect of the present application. Preferably, the distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 and the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 are the same.

[0095] The distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 can be the same or different. This application does not impose any specific restrictions and can be set according to actual circumstances as long as it does not affect the effectiveness of this application. Preferably, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 are the same.

[0096] In the embodiment of the present application, the battery cell 100 further includes an electrolyte contained in the housing, and the electrolyte infiltrates the electrode assembly. The electrolyte used in the battery cell 100 of the present application includes an electrolyte and a solvent for dissolving the electrolyte.

[0097] There is no particular limitation on the electrolyte in this application, and any known electrolyte can be used as long as it does not impair the effects of this application. In one embodiment, the electrolyte includes, but is not limited to, LiPF6.

[0098] Meanwhile, there is no particular limitation on the electrolyte content in the present application, as long as it does not impair the effects of the present application, and for example, it can be 0.8 mol / L to 2.2 mol / L.

[0099] There is no particular limitation on the solvent in this application, and any known solvent may be used as long as the effect of this application is not impaired. In one embodiment, the solvent includes, but is not limited to, ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), butylene carbonate (BC), and methyl ethylene carbonate (MEC). The above solvents may be used alone or in any combination.

[0100] On the other hand, the present application further provides a battery module, comprising: a box body; and a battery cell as described above, wherein the battery cell is housed in the box body.

[0101] Specifically, the battery module may be a battery module or a battery pack.

[0102] On the other hand, in an embodiment of the present application, the present application further provides an electrical device, including the battery module described above, which serves as a power supply for the electrical device. The electrical device may be, but is not limited to, a mobile device (e.g., a mobile phone, a laptop computer, etc.), an electric vehicle (e.g., a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, an electric bicycle, an electric scooter, an electric golf cart, an electric truck, etc.), an electric train, a ship, a satellite, an energy storage system, etc.

[0103] The preparation of lithium-ion batteries is described below using lithium-ion batteries as an example and in combination with specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art will understand that the preparation method described in this application is only an embodiment, and any other suitable preparation method is within the scope of this application.

[0104] The following describes the performance evaluation of the lithium-ion battery according to the embodiments and comparative examples of the present application.

[0105] Example 1

[0106] 1. Preparation of lithium-ion batteries

[0107] 1. Preparation of positive electrode sheet

[0108] The positive electrode active material: lithium iron phosphate, the conductive agent: conductive carbon black SP, and the binder: PVDF are mixed in a mass ratio of 97:0.7:2.3, and then NMP is added as a solvent for mixing. After stirring for a certain period of time, a uniform positive electrode slurry with a certain fluidity is obtained; the positive electrode slurry is evenly coated on both sides of the positive electrode current collector carbon-coated aluminum foil, and then transferred to a 120°C oven for drying, and then rolled, slit, and cut into pieces to obtain the positive electrode sheet.

[0109] 2. Preparation of negative electrode sheet

[0110] The negative electrode active material: graphite, conductive agent: conductive carbon black SP, thickener: CMC, binder: SBR are mixed in a mass ratio of 96.5:0.5:1.2:1.8, and then deionized water is added as a solvent for mixing. After stirring for a certain period of time, a uniform negative electrode slurry with a certain fluidity is obtained; the negative electrode slurry is evenly coated on both sides of the negative electrode current collector copper foil, and then transferred to a 110°C oven for drying, and then rolled, slit, and cut to obtain the negative electrode sheet.

[0111] 3. Preparation of electrolyte

[0112] Ethylene carbonate (EC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), and diethyl carbonate (DEC) were mixed in a volume ratio of 1:1:1, and then 1 mol / L LiPF6 was added and mixed evenly to prepare an electrolyte.

[0113] 4. Preparation of isolation membrane

[0114] PP film is used as the isolation film.

[0115] 5. Preparation of lithium-ion batteries

[0116] The negative electrode sheets and positive electrode sheets prepared by the above steps are dried and then used together with the isolation film to prepare a wound battery cell using a winding machine. The positive electrode tabs and negative electrode tabs are welded to the top cover of the battery cell, and the welded battery cell with the top cover is placed in an aluminum shell for packaging; the lithium-ion battery is obtained by pouring electrolyte and forming a fixed capacity.

[0117] Among them, the distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is 0.1 mm, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is 0.3 mm, the difference H2-H1 between H2 and H1 is 0.2 mm, the distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is 0.1 mm, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is 0.1 mm, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is 0.1 mm, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is 0.1 mm.

[0118] 2. Test Method

[0119] 1. Test method for energy density of lithium-ion batteries

[0120] The lithium-ion battery was placed at 25°C for 30 minutes, fully charged at 1C and fully discharged at 1C, and the actual discharge energy was recorded; the lithium-ion battery was weighed using an electronic balance; the ratio of the actual discharge energy at 1C to the weight was the actual energy density of the lithium-ion battery.

[0121] Example 2

[0122] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0123] The distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is 0.2 mm, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is 0.7 mm, and the difference H2 − H1 between H2 and H1 is 0.5 mm.

[0124] Example 3

[0125] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0126] The distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is 0.3 mm, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is 1.05 mm, and the difference H2 − H1 between H2 and H1 is 0.75 mm.

[0127] Example 4

[0128] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0129] A distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is 1 mm, a distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is 2 mm, and a difference H2 − H1 between H2 and H1 is 1 mm.

[0130] Example 5

[0131] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0132] The distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is 1.25 mm, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is 2.5 mm, and the difference H2 − H1 between H2 and H1 is 1.25 mm.

[0133] Example 6

[0134] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0135] The distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is 1.5 mm, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is 3 mm, and the difference H2 − H1 between H2 and H1 is 1.5 mm.

[0136] Example 7

[0137] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0138] The distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is 1.75 mm, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is 2.75 mm, and the difference H2 − H1 between H2 and H1 is 2 mm.

[0139] Example 8

[0140] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0141] The distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is 2 mm, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is 5 mm, and the difference H2 − H1 between H2 and H1 is 3 mm.

[0142] Example 9

[0143] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0144] The distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is 2.5 mm, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is 6.5 mm, and the difference H2 − H1 between H2 and H1 is 4 mm.

[0145] Example 10

[0146] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0147] The distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is 3 mm, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is 8 mm, and the difference H2 − H1 between H2 and H1 is 8 mm.

[0148] In embodiments 1 to 10, corresponding lithium-ion batteries can be obtained by adjusting the distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 and the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 .

[0149] Example 11

[0150] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0151] The distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is 0.2 mm, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is 0.2 mm, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is 0.2 mm, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is 0.2 mm.

[0152] Example 12

[0153] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0154] The distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is 0.5 mm, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is 0.5 mm, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is 0.5 mm, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is 0.5 mm.

[0155] Example 13

[0156] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0157] The distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is 1 mm, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is 1 mm, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is 1 mm, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is 1 mm.

[0158] Example 14

[0159] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0160] The distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is 1.5 mm, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is 1.5 mm, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is 1.5 mm, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is 1.5 mm.

[0161] Example 15

[0162] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0163] The distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is 2 mm, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is 2 mm, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is 2 mm, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is 2 mm.

[0164] Example 16

[0165] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0166] The distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is 2.25 mm, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is 2.25 mm, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is 2.25 mm, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is 2.25 mm.

[0167] Example 17

[0168] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0169] The distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is 2.5 mm, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is 2.5 mm, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is 2.5 mm, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is 2.5 mm.

[0170] Example 18

[0171] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0172] The distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is 2.75 mm, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is 2.75 mm, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is 2.75 mm, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is 2.75 mm.

[0173] Example 19

[0174] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0175] The distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is 3 mm, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is 3 mm, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is 3 mm, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is 3 mm.

[0176] In embodiments 11 to 19, corresponding lithium-ion batteries can be obtained by adjusting the distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122.

[0177] Comparative Example 1

[0178] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0179] The distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is 0, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is 0, and the difference H2 − H1 between H2 and H1 is 0.

[0180] Comparative Example 2

[0181] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0182] The distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is 2 mm, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is 2 mm, and the difference H2 − H1 between H2 and H1 is 0 mm.

[0183] Comparative Example 3

[0184] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0185] The distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is 5 mm, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is 12 mm, and the difference H2 − H1 between H2 and H1 is 7 mm.

[0186] Comparative Example 4

[0187] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0188] The distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is 0 mm, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is 0 mm, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is 0 mm, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is 0 mm.

[0189] Comparative Example 5

[0190] A lithium-ion battery was prepared according to the method of Example 1 and tested according to the testing method of Example 1, except for the following differences:

[0191] The distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is 4 mm, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is 4 mm, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is 4 mm, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is 4 mm.

[0192] 3. Test Results

[0193] Table 1 Parameters of Examples 1 to 10 and parameters and test results of Comparative Examples 1 to 3

[0194] Result analysis: When the distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is controlled within the range of 0 to 3 mm, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is controlled within the range of 0 to 8 mm, and the difference H2-H1 between H2 and H1 is controlled within the range of 0.2 to 5 mm, the energy density of the lithium-ion battery can be significantly improved.

[0195] On this basis, when the distance H1 between the first edge 121 and the fourth edge 1311 is controlled within the range of 0 to 1.5 mm, the distance H2 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 1111 is controlled within the range of 0 to 3 mm, and the difference H2-H1 between H2 and H1 is controlled within the range of 0.5 to 1.5 mm, the energy density of the lithium-ion battery can be further improved.

[0196] Compared with the comparative example, the energy density of the present application at 25°C is significantly improved.

[0197] Table 2 Parameters and test results of Example 1, Examples 11 to 19 and Comparative Examples 4 to 5

[0198] Result analysis: When the distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is controlled within the range of 0 to 3 mm, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is controlled within the range of 0 to 3 mm, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is controlled within the range of 0 to 3 mm, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is controlled within the range of 0 to 3 mm, the energy density of the lithium-ion battery can be significantly improved.

[0199] On this basis, when the distance H3 between the fifth edge 1131 and the seventh edge 1331 is controlled within the range of 0.2 to 2 mm, the distance H4 between the seventh edge 1331 and the first edge 121 is controlled within the range of 0.2 to 2 mm, the distance H5 between the sixth edge 1132 and the eighth edge 1332 is controlled within the range of 0.2 to 2 mm, and the distance H6 between the eighth edge 1332 and the second edge 122 is controlled within the range of 0.2 to 2 mm, the energy density of the lithium-ion battery can be further improved.

[0200] Compared with the comparative example, the energy density of the present application at 25°C is significantly improved.

[0201] The above steps are merely provided to help understand the method, structure, and core concept of the present application. A person skilled in the art may make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principles of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.

[0202] In the above description, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0203] The introduction provided in the above steps is only used to help understand the method, structure and core concept of the present application. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A battery cell having a first direction, comprising: case; as well as The electrode assembly is housed in the housing. The electrode assembly comprises: a positive electrode sheet, a separator and a negative electrode sheet stacked on each other, the separator is arranged between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet, and the separator is provided with a first edge and a second edge arranged opposite to each other in the first direction; The positive electrode plate is connected to a positive electrode tab; the negative electrode plate is connected to a negative electrode tab; The positive electrode tab is provided with a third edge away from the positive electrode sheet in the first direction, and the first edge is away from the third edge relative to the second edge; The negative electrode tab is provided with a fourth edge away from the negative electrode sheet in the first direction, and the second edge is farther away from the fourth edge than the first edge; In the first direction, the distance between the first edge and the fourth edge is H1 mm, and the distance between the second edge and the third edge is H2 mm, satisfying: H1<H2.

2. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein: A distance H1mm between the first edge and the fourth edge and a distance H2mm between the second edge and the third edge further satisfy: 0.2≤H2-H1≤5.

3. The battery cell according to claim 2, wherein: A distance H1 mm between the first edge and the fourth edge and a distance H2 mm between the second edge and the third edge further satisfy: 0.5≤H2-H1≤1.

5.

4. The battery cell according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: A distance H1 mm between the first edge and the fourth edge also satisfies: 0<H1≤3.

5. The battery cell according to claim 4, wherein: A distance H1 mm between the first edge and the fourth edge also satisfies: 0<H1≤1.

5.

6. The battery cell according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: A distance H2 mm between the second edge and the third edge also satisfies: 0<H2≤8.

7. The battery cell according to claim 6, wherein: A distance H2 mm between the second edge and the third edge also satisfies: 0<H2≤3.

8. The battery cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positive electrode plate comprises: a positive electrode substrate; and a positive electrode active material layer, which is arranged on the positive electrode substrate; The negative electrode plate comprises: a negative electrode substrate; and a negative electrode active material layer, which is arranged on the negative electrode substrate; The positive electrode active material layer is provided with a fifth edge away from the positive electrode tab in the first direction, and the negative electrode active material layer is provided with a seventh edge away from the positive electrode tab in the first direction; The distance between the fifth edge and the seventh edge is H3 mm, satisfying: 0<H3≤3; The distance between the seventh edge and the first edge is H4 mm, satisfying: 0<H4≤3.

9. The battery cell according to claim 8, wherein: The distance H3mm between the fifth edge and the seventh edge also satisfies: 0.2≤H3≤2; A distance H4 mm between the seventh edge and the first edge also satisfies: 0.2≤H4≤2.

10. The battery cell according to claim 8, wherein: The positive electrode active material layer is further provided with a sixth edge close to the positive electrode tab in the first direction; The negative electrode active material layer is further provided with an eighth edge close to the positive electrode tab in the first direction; The distance between the sixth edge and the eighth edge is H5 mm, satisfying: 0<H5≤3; The distance between the eighth edge and the second edge is H6 mm, satisfying: 0<H6≤3.

11. The battery cell according to claim 10, wherein: The distance H5mm between the sixth edge and the eighth edge also satisfies: 0.2≤H5≤2; A distance H6 mm between the eighth edge and the second edge also satisfies: 0.2≤H6≤2.

12. A battery module, comprising: Box; And the battery cell according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the battery cell is accommodated in the box body.

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