Hub rack and plant treatment system comprising same

WO2025037768A1PCT designated stage expired Publication Date: 2025-02-20CJ CHEILJEDANG CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/KR2024/010221
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-08-11
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-02-20

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Abstract

A hub rack according to the present invention includes: a frame unit having a plurality of partition spaces for receiving a cultivation plate in which a plant is planted; and a cover unit provided in the frame unit and provided to cover at least a portion of the frame unit to separate a cultivation space in which a plant is planted and a work space in which a plant is post-processed, wherein the partition spaces are opened in the front-and-rear direction facing the cultivation space and the work space.
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Description

Herb rack and plant handling system including the same

[0001] [Cross-reference with related applications]

[0002] This application claims the benefit of priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0105808, filed August 11, 2023, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0003] The present invention relates to a hub rack and a plant treatment system including the same.

[0004] In order to automate the transport of plants to the cultivation tray or cultivation bed (tank) where plants are planted and grown, conveyors or chains were used to transport the plants. However, when using such equipment, the initial investment cost for the mechanical equipment is very high.

[0005] When using a method of transporting plants by robots such as AMR / AGV without using a conveyor or chain, an intermediate holding space (buffer space) is required to store the plants before harvesting or transplanting the transported cultivation tray / cultivation bed (tank) or performing other post-processing operations on the plants.

[0006] This intermediate space can be placed between the space where the plants are planted and the space where the plants are post-treated. However, the cultivation space where the plants are planted is vulnerable to pests and diseases, so it needs to be isolated from the outside space.

[0007] Additionally, because the growing trays stored in these buffer spaces contain plants whose roots retain nutrients, managing the water (nutrient solution) dripping from the roots is crucial. If nutrient solution drips onto the plants below, the plants' marketability may decline.

[0008] The background technology described above is technology that the inventor possessed or acquired in the process of deriving the disclosure of the present application, and cannot necessarily be said to be publicly known technology disclosed to the general public prior to the present application.

[0009] The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems,

[0010] An object of the present invention is to provide a herb rack capable of holding plants that are moved from a cultivation space where plants are cultivated to a work space where plants are post-treated, while preventing outside air from entering the cultivation space, and a plant treatment system including the same.

[0011] A hub rack according to the present invention comprises a frame part having a plurality of compartment spaces for accommodating a cultivation plate on which plants are planted, and a cover part provided on the frame part and provided to cover at least a portion of the frame part to separate the cultivation space in which plants are planted and the work space in which plants are post-processed, wherein the compartment spaces can be opened in a front-rear direction toward the cultivation space and the work space.

[0012] The above cover portion may be provided to cover at least one opening of the compartment space that is open in both directions.

[0013] The above cover portion may include a cover that is arranged to cover or be rolled up at least a portion of the frame portion by being unfolded, a driving unit that provides power to roll up or unfold the cover, and a housing that is arranged to be rolled up and received by the cover.

[0014] The housing may be positioned at the upper end of the frame portion, and the cover may be arranged to slide and unfold from the housing toward the lower end of the frame portion.

[0015] The above cover part may further include a guide rail provided on the frame part along the sliding direction of the cover to guide sliding of the cover.

[0016] The above guide rail may be provided with a sealing unit that is provided in close contact with the cover so as to block air from the working space toward the cultivation space.

[0017] The above cover part may further include a lighting part that indicates the presence or absence of the cultivation plate inside the compartment space.

[0018] The above driving unit may be provided inside the housing.

[0019] The above frame portion may include a plurality of base frames extending in the vertical direction and positioned spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of guide frames coupled to the base frames so that the cultivation plate is secured and supported.

[0020] The above frame portion may further include a support plate disposed below each of the plurality of guide frames to support water falling from the cultivation plate mounted on the guide frame.

[0021] The above guide frame may include a recessed element that is arranged to engage with at least a portion of the cultivation plate so that the settled cultivation plate is aligned at a preset position.

[0022] The above support plate is formed so that at least one portion thereof is inclined with respect to the ground so that water falling from the cultivation plate flows toward the base frame, and a flow path may be provided inside the base frame so that water flowing from the support plate flows toward the ground.

[0023] The hub rack according to the present invention may further include a movable portion coupled to a portion of the frame portion so that the frame portion can move relative to the ground.

[0024] A plant treatment system according to the present invention includes a work space in which plants planted in the cultivation space are post-treated, and a hub rack arranged between the cultivation space and the work space to allow the plants transferred from the cultivation space to be placed thereon, wherein the hub rack may include a frame portion arranged to accommodate a plurality of cultivation plates on which plants are planted, and a cover portion provided in the frame portion and arranged to cover at least a portion of the frame portion to separate the cultivation space from the work space.

[0025] The herb rack and plant treatment system including the same according to the present invention can hold plants from a cultivation space where plants are grown to a work space where plants are post-treated, while isolating the cultivation space and the work space as necessary to prevent outside air from flowing into the cultivation space.

[0026] Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a plant treatment system according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figures 2 and 3 are perspective views showing the shape of a hub rack according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figures 4 and 5 are perspective views of the hub rack according to different deployment states of the cover portion.

[0029] Figure 6a is a side view of the hub rack that allows you to check the structure of the cover part.

[0030] Figure 6b shows a top view of the hub rack.

[0031] FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a hub rack according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a hub rack according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 9 is a perspective view of a frame portion of a hub rack according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the guide frame of the frame section.

[0035] FIGS. 11 to 13 are perspective views showing the shape of a support plate of a frame portion of a hub rack according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 14 is a schematic diagram showing the moving part of the hub rack.

[0037] Hereinafter, with reference to the attached drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the invention. The following description is one of several aspects of the embodiments, and in describing one embodiment, detailed descriptions of well-known functions or configurations will be omitted to clarify the gist of the present invention.

[0038] In this specification, when adding reference signs to components in each drawing, the same or similar reference signs are attached to identical or similar components throughout the specification. Components included in one embodiment and components that have common functions will be described using the same names in other embodiments. Terms or words used in this specification and the claims should not be interpreted as limited to their usual or dictionary meanings, and should be interpreted as meanings and concepts that are consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention based on the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of the term to best explain his or her invention.

[0039] Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations can be made based on this disclosure. Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described above, and all variations equivalent to or equivalent to the claims, as well as the scope of the claims, are deemed to fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a plant treatment system (1) according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Referring to FIG. 1, a plant treatment system (1) according to one embodiment of the present invention may include a cultivation space (10), a work space (20), and a hub rack (30).

[0042] A cultivation space (10) may be provided for planting plants. Plants may be cultivated in the cultivation space (10), and a plurality of cultivation racks (11) for cultivating plants may be provided in the cultivation space (10). Plants may be planted in the cultivation racks (11) of the cultivation space (10), and the plurality of cultivation racks (11) may be arranged to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. A transfer unit (r) may be provided between the plurality of cultivation racks (11). The transfer unit (r) may be provided, for example, in the form of an automated robot, to transfer plants between adjacent cultivation racks (11).

[0043] The work space (20) can be used to post-process plants planted in the cultivation space (10). For example, plants planted in the cultivation space (10) can be sown, transplanted, and harvested in the work space (20). Plants planted in the cultivation space (10) can be transferred to the work space (20) via a hub rack (30). A worker can post-process plants transferred via the hub rack (30) in the work space (20).

[0044] A hub rack (30) may be positioned between the cultivation space (10) and the work space (20). The hub rack (30) may function as a passageway for transferring plants from the cultivation space (10) to the work space (20). The hub rack (30) may be provided with a plurality of partitioned spaces on which cultivation plates on which plants are planted may be placed. Plants in the cultivation space (10) are placed on the hub rack (30) in a form of being planted on cultivation plates so that they can be transferred to the work space (20), and a worker may bring the cultivation plates of plants placed on the hub rack (30) to the work space (20) and post-process them.

[0045] The hub rack (30) can spatially isolate the cultivation space (10) and the work space (20) as needed. The cultivation space (10) is a space where a large number of plants are planted, and if exposed to the outside atmosphere, the planting of the plants may be adversely affected. For example, if the cultivation space (10) is exposed to the outside atmosphere, the growth of the plants in the cultivation space (10) may be reduced due to pests, etc. To prevent this, the hub rack (30) can be provided to physically separate the cultivation space (10) and the work space (20), and to connect the cultivation space (10) and the work space (20) only when necessary.

[0046] The hub rack (30) may be equipped with a path so that water discharged downward from the cultivation plate on which plants are planted can flow along a preset path without falling on other plants.

[0047] The shape and function of the above-described hub rack (30) will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 11 below.

[0048] Figures 2 and 3 are perspective views showing the shape of a hub rack (30) according to one embodiment of the present invention. With the hub rack (30) as a reference, a cultivation space (10) and a work space (20) can be located on one side and the other side of the hub rack (30).

[0049] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, a hub rack (30) according to one embodiment of the present invention may include a frame portion (31) and a cover portion (32).

[0050] The frame portion (31) may be configured to accommodate a plurality of cultivation plates on which plants are planted. The cultivation plates on which plants are planted may be placed on the frame portion (31).

[0051] Specifically, the frame portion (31) may be provided with a plurality of compartment spaces (311). The plurality of compartment spaces (311) may have, for example, the same shape and size, and may be arranged in a grid shape that is continuously arranged in the horizontal and vertical directions. One cultivation plate may be accommodated in one compartment space (311). The cultivation plate may be secured and fixed while accommodated in the compartment space (311).

[0052] The partition space (311) of the frame portion (31) can be opened in at least two directions. The partition space (311) can be formed to be open in both directions toward the cultivation space (10) and the work space (20) so that cultivation plates on which plants are planted can be introduced and introduced. The cultivation plates on which plants are planted can be introduced into the partition space (311) through the opening on the cultivation space (10) side of the partition space (311) and taken out into the work space (20) through the opening on the work space (20) side.

[0053] The cover part (32) may be provided to spatially separate the cultivation space (10) and the work space (20). The cover part (32) may be coupled to the frame part (31). The cover part (32) may be provided to be coupled to the frame part (31) and cover at least a portion of the frame part (31). The cover part (32) may cover at least a portion of the frame part (31), thereby isolating the cultivation space (10) and the work space (20) located on one side and the other side of the frame part (31), respectively.

[0054] The cover portion (32) may be configured to change shape through actuation. For example, the cover portion (32) may be configured to unfold or fold in the form of a curtain. In this case, the cover portion (32) may be unfolded by sliding in a direction from the top to the bottom of the frame portion (31).

[0055] Figures 4 to 6b illustrate the driving form of the cover portion (32) according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figures 4 and 5 are perspective views of the hub rack (30) according to different deployment states of the cover portion (32). Figure 6a is a side view of the hub rack (30) that allows confirmation of the structure of the cover portion (32), and Figure 6b illustrates a top view of the hub rack (30).

[0056] Referring to FIGS. 4 to 6, a cover portion (32) according to one embodiment of the present invention may be positioned on one side of a frame portion (31). The cover portion (32) may be positioned on one side of the frame portion (31) and may be driven to cover or open one side of the frame portion (31).

[0057] The cover part (32) may include a cover (321), a housing (322), and a driving unit (323).

[0058] The cover (321) may be provided to cover at least a portion of the frame portion (31) by being rolled up or unfolded. In the hub rack (30) according to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover (321) may be provided to cover or open one side of the frame portion (31). The cover (321) may be provided in the form of a curtain, and may be formed by including, for example, a fiber material so as to be rolled up or folded. The cover (321) may have a predetermined width in the unfolding direction, and the width of the cover (321) may be provided to correspond to the width of the frame portion (31). The cover (321) may be rolled up in a direction from the upper end to the lower end of the frame portion (31), i.e., from top to bottom. Before being unfolded, the cover (321) may be rolled up. In the unfolded state, the cover (321) may block one of the openings in both directions of the partition space (311) of the frame portion (31). For example, the cover (321) can shield the opening on the working space (20) side of the compartment space (311) when unfolded.

[0059] The housing (322) may be provided to receive the cover (321) by being rolled up. That is, the housing (322) may receive the cover (321) before being unfolded. The housing (322) may be coupled to the upper end of the frame portion (31). The housing (322) may be coupled to the upper end of one side of the frame portion (31). The cover (321) may be unfolded by sliding from the housing (322) coupled to the upper end of one side of the frame portion (31) in a direction toward the lower end of one side of the frame portion (31). The housing (322) may be provided in the form of a beam extending in the width direction of the cover (321), and may have an internal space to receive the cover (321). The housing (322) may be provided with a cover hole (not shown) formed to allow the cover (321) to flow in and out of the housing (322). The cover hole may be formed in the form of a slit, for example.

[0060] The drive unit (323) can provide power to roll up or unfold the cover (321). The drive unit (323) can be provided in the form of a motor, for example. The drive unit (323) can electrically or physically control the unfolding of the cover (321). The drive unit (323) can be formed integrally with the housing (322), for example, within the housing (322).

[0061] The cover part (32) may further include a guide rail (324).

[0062] A guide rail (324) may be provided to guide the sliding of the cover (321). The guide rail (324) may be provided on the frame portion (31) to guide the sliding of the cover (321), and may be formed along the sliding direction of the cover (321). That is, the guide rail (324) may be formed in the form of a rail extending along the sliding direction of the cover (321). The guide rails (324) may be provided as a pair to guide the sliding of the cover (321) on both sides of the cover (321). One guide rail (324) may be arranged on one side of the cover (321), and the other guide rail (324) may be arranged on the other side of the cover (321), and the distance between the two guide rails (324) may correspond to the width of the cover (321). In a hub rack (30) according to one embodiment of the present invention, a pair of guide rails (324) may be formed on both side ends of one side of a frame portion (31) where a cover (321) is positioned.

[0063] When the cover (321) is slid along the guide rail (324) and unfolded, the cover (321) may be provided to be in close contact with the guide rail (324) without any gap so as to improve the shielding of the cultivation space (10) and the work space (20). To this end, the guide rail (324) may be provided with a sealing unit (327) provided to be in close contact with the cover (321) so as to block air from the work space (20) toward the cultivation space (10).

[0064] The sealing unit (327) can be made of, for example, a silicone finish, to improve the sealing between the combined cover (321) and guide rail (324), thereby efficiently blocking air from the working space (20) toward the cultivation space (10). The sealing unit (327) can be formed on the inside of the guide rail (324), and can seal and fix the cover (321) without any play.

[0065] Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a hub rack (30a) according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0066] A hub rack (30a) according to another embodiment of the present invention may differ from the previous embodiment in that the cover portion (32a) is provided to cover a portion of one side of the frame portion (31) rather than the entire side of the frame portion (31). The commonalities with the previous embodiment will be omitted as much as possible, and the differences will be described with reference to FIG. 7.

[0067] Referring to Fig. 7, a cover portion (32a) of a hub rack (30a) according to another embodiment of the present invention may include a cover (321a), a housing (322a), and a guide rail (324a). The cover (321a) may be provided to cover one opening of a partition space (311) of a frame portion (31).

[0068] The cover (321a) is provided to cover the opening of the compartment space (311) by unfolding in a direction from the top to the bottom of the frame portion (31), and may be formed with a width corresponding to the width of the compartment space (311). That is, the cover (321a) may be provided to cover the opening of the compartment space (311) of one row in a direction from top to bottom.

[0069] The housing (322a) is coupled to the upper part of one side of the frame portion (31), and the width of the housing (322a) can also be provided to accommodate a cover (321a) formed with a width corresponding to the width of the partition space (311).

[0070] In this case, one cover part (32a) may be provided for each row of the frame part (31) defined by a plurality of compartment spaces (311), and the plurality of cover parts (32a) may be independently controlled. When such a configuration is adopted, for example, the rows may be arranged differently for various types of cultivated plants, thereby greatly improving the convenience of management, etc.

[0071] Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a hub rack (30b) according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0072] A hub rack (30b) according to another embodiment of the present invention may differ from the previous embodiment in that the cover portion (32b) is provided to individually shield the openings of each compartment space (311) of the frame portion (31). The commonalities with the previous embodiment will be omitted as much as possible, and the differences will be described with reference to FIG. 8.

[0073] Referring to Fig. 8, a cover portion (32b) of a hub rack (30b) according to another embodiment of the present invention may be provided in each of a plurality of partition spaces (311) of a frame portion (31). The cover portion (32b) may include a curtain-shaped cover that can be unfolded or rolled up, and may be driven to shield at least one of the bidirectional openings of the partition space (311).

[0074] In a hub rack (30b) according to another embodiment of the present invention, cover parts (32b) may be formed as a pair in each compartment space (311) so as to control the opening and closing of each of the openings in both directions of the plurality of compartment spaces (311) of the frame part (31). That is, the cover parts (32b) may be provided on both the cultivation space (10) side and the work space (20) side of the compartment space (311). The opening and closing of the two cover parts (32b) formed in one compartment space (311) may be independently controlled. When such a configuration is adopted, the sealing between the cultivation space (10) and the work space (20) may be further improved.

[0075] A hub rack (30b) according to another embodiment of the present invention may further include a lighting unit (33).

[0076] The lighting unit (33) may be formed at the top of each compartment space (311), and the type of lighting may vary depending on the presence or absence of a cultivation plate inside the compartment space (311). For example, the lighting unit (33) may be illuminated in red when the interior of the compartment space (311) is hollow and requires the introduction of a cultivation plate, and may be illuminated in green when the cultivation plate inside the compartment space (311) must be taken out to the work space (20).

[0077] However, the types of signals that the lighting unit (33) can display are not limited to the simple lighting function of the red / green lights described above, and various signals such as flashing lights, sound output, or voice guidance can be applied depending on the need for status display within the compartment space (311).

[0078] The lighting unit (33) is electrically linked to the cover unit (32b), so that, for example, the opening and closing of the cover unit (32b) can be controlled according to the lighting type of the lighting unit. By adopting this configuration, the timing of bringing in / out of the cultivation plate can be efficiently controlled, and the convenience of the worker in the work space (20) can be greatly improved.

[0079] Figures 9 and 10 illustrate a frame portion (31) of a hub rack (30) according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a perspective view of the frame portion (31) of the hub rack (30) according to one embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a guide frame (313) of the frame portion (31).

[0080] Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, the frame portion (31) of the hub rack (30) according to one embodiment of the present invention may include a base frame (312) and a guide frame (313).

[0081] A plurality of base frames (312) can be arranged to extend in the vertical direction and be spaced apart from each other at preset intervals to form the skeleton of the frame portion (31). The base frame (312) can be provided as a rigid body in the form of a beam.

[0082] A guide frame (313) may be provided to allow a cultivation plate on which plants are planted to be secured. A plurality of guide frames (313) may be coupled to a plurality of base frames (312) and may be formed in pairs in each of the partition spaces to support both sides of the cultivation plate on which plants are planted. In other words, a plurality of base frames (312) and guide frames (313) may define a plurality of partition spaces (311).

[0083] A pair of guide frames (313) can support each of the two sides of the cultivation plate (315). The guide frames (313) can include a protruding element (3131) that engages with at least a portion of the cultivation plate (315) so that the settled cultivation plate (315) can be aligned to a preset position.

[0084] The uneven element (3131) may be formed on each of a pair of guide frames (313) that support both sides of the cultivation plate (315). For example, if a wheel is formed on the lower surface of the cultivation plate (315), the uneven element (3131) may be formed in the shape of a concave groove that accommodates the wheel. Alternatively, if the cultivation plate (315) has a concave groove formed in the lower surface, the uneven element (3131) may be formed in the shape of a protrusion that can be inserted into and engaged with the groove. However, the shape of the uneven element (3131) is not limited to that shown in the drawing.

[0085] The frame portion (31) of the hub rack (30) according to one embodiment of the present invention may further include a support plate (314).

[0086] The support plate (314) may be provided to receive water falling from a cultivation plate (315) mounted on a guide frame (313). A plurality of support plates (314) may be respectively arranged under a plurality of guide frames (313). That is, one support plate (314) may be provided under a pair of guide frames (313) formed in each compartment space (311). When water discharged from a plant planted on a cultivation plate (315) falls downward, the support plate (314) may direct the falling water in a preset direction.

[0087] The shape and function of the support plate (314) will be described in detail in FIGS. 11 to 13 below.

[0088] Figures 11 to 13 are perspective views showing the shape of the support plate (314) of the frame portion (31) of the hub rack (30) according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0089] The support plate (314) can be formed so that at least one portion thereof is inclined at a predetermined angle so that water falling from the cultivation plate (315) mounted on the guide frame (313) flows toward the base frame (312).

[0090] Specifically, the support plate (314) can be formed to be inclined toward the cultivation space or the work space so that water falling from the cultivation plate (315) flows toward two base frames on the cultivation space or work space side among the four base frames (312) surrounding one compartment space.

[0091] For example, water falling from the cultivation plate (315) can flow toward two base frames (312) on the working space (20) side among the four base frames (312) surrounding the compartment space due to the support plate (314) tilted toward the working space (20). In addition, the support plate (314) can be formed in a shape in which the central portion protrudes so that water can flow toward the two base frames (312) described above.

[0092] By adopting this configuration, water falling from the cultivation plate (315) mounted on the guide frame (313) can contact the support plate (314) and flow in a direction toward the two base frames (312) on the support plate (314). A step wall (3141) may be provided at the edge of the support plate (314) to prevent water falling on the support plate (314) from falling in a direction other than the base frame (312).

[0093] At this time, a flow path may be provided inside the base frame (312) so that water flowing from the support plate (314) may flow toward the ground. That is, the base frame (312) may be provided in the form of a beam with a cavity formed inside. In addition, a gap (3121) may be formed at the connection portion between the base frame (312) and the support plate (314) so ​​that water flowing from the support plate (314) may flow into the flow path of the base frame (312).

[0094] By adopting this configuration, water falling from the cultivation plate (315) can flow stably downward through the support plate (314) and the base frame (312), and water falling from the cultivation plate (315) can prevent the marketability of plants from deteriorating toward plants on other cultivation plates (315).

[0095] Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a moving part (35) of a hub rack according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0096] The moving part (35) may be provided in a form that is coupled to a portion of the frame part (31) so that the frame part (31) can move with respect to the ground. The moving part (35) may be formed, for example, on the bottom surface of the frame part (31). The moving part (35) may include at least one wheel. By employing the configuration of the moving part (35), the worker can easily move the frame part (31) of the hub rack to an appropriate position as needed, and thus the efficiency of plant processing work such as plant transport can be improved.

[0097] In the above description, although the present invention has been described by limited embodiments and drawings, the above description is merely an example of the technical idea of ​​the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to make various modifications and variations without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention.

[0098] Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate, rather than limit, the technical concept of the present invention, and the scope of the technical concept of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical concepts within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A frame portion having a plurality of compartment spaces for accommodating cultivation plates on which plants are planted; and It includes a cover part provided on the frame part and arranged to cover at least a part of the frame part and separate the space on both sides in the front and rear directions of the frame; The above compartment space is a hub rack that is opened in the front-rear direction.

2. In paragraph 1, A hub rack, wherein the cover portion is provided to cover at least one opening of the compartment space opened in the front-rear direction.

3. In paragraph 1, The above cover part, A cover configured to cover or be rolled up at least a portion of the frame portion by being unfolded; A driving unit that provides power to roll up or unfold the above cover; and A hub rack comprising a housing configured to receive and receive the cover.

4. In paragraph 3, A hub rack, wherein the housing is positioned at the upper end of the frame portion, and the cover is arranged to slide and unfold from the housing toward the lower end of the frame portion.

5. In paragraph 3, The above cover part, A hub rack further comprising a guide rail provided on the frame portion along the sliding direction of the cover to guide sliding of the cover.

6. In paragraph 5, The above guide rail is a hub rack having a sealing unit that is provided in close contact with the cover to block the flow of air between the spaces on both front and rear sides of the frame.

7. In paragraph 3, The above cover part, A hub rack further comprising a lighting unit that indicates the presence or absence of the cultivation plate within the above compartment space.

8. In paragraph 3, The above drive unit is a hub rack provided inside the housing.

9. In paragraph 1, The above frame part, A plurality of base frames extending in the vertical direction and positioned spaced apart from each other; and A hub rack comprising a plurality of guide frames coupled to the base frame so that the cultivation plate is secured and supported.

10. In paragraph 9, The above frame part, A hub rack further comprising: a support plate, each of which is positioned below a plurality of the guide frames to receive water falling from the cultivation plates mounted on the guide frames.

11. In paragraph 9, A hub rack, wherein the guide frame includes a recessed element arranged to engage with at least a portion of the cultivation plate so that the settled cultivation plate is aligned at a preset position.

12. In paragraph 10, The above support plate is formed so that at least a portion thereof is inclined relative to the ground so that water falling from the above cultivation plate flows toward the above base frame, A hub rack having a path provided inside the base frame to allow water flowing from the support plate to flow toward the ground.

13. In paragraph 1, A hub rack further comprising a moving member coupled to a portion of the frame portion so that the frame portion can move relative to the ground.

14. Cultivation space where plants are planted; A work space where plants planted in the above cultivation space are post-processed; and A hub rack is provided between the cultivation space and the work space, and is arranged to hold the plants transferred from the cultivation space to the work space; The above hub rack, A frame portion provided to accommodate a plurality of cultivation plates on which plants are planted; and A plant treatment system, comprising: a cover part provided on the frame part and arranged to cover at least a portion of the frame part to separate the cultivation space and the work space;

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A three -dimensional cultivation device of vegetables for warmhouse booth

    CN206611939U

  • Plant cultivation device

    CN210987328U

  • Forestry seedling raising box

    CN218999008U

  • Seedling raising device for water culture and cultivation pots used in the seedling raising device

    JP2015019634A

  • Apparatus For Cultivating Mushroom

    KR101591942B1