Refrigerator
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/007471
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-11-08
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-06
Smart Images

Figure KR2024007471_06032025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
refrigerator
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a refrigerator, and more particularly, to a structure capable of locking or unlocking a door of the refrigerator, and automatically opening the door when the door is unlocked.
[0002] A refrigerator is a home appliance that has a main body having a storage compartment, a cold air supply device configured to supply cold air to the storage compartment, and a door configured to open and close the storage compartment to keep food fresh.
[0003] The refrigerator door may be configured to open and close the storage compartment by rotating around a pivot. The refrigerator may be provided with a locking mechanism that locks or unlocks the door to keep it closed.
[0004] Additionally, the refrigerator may be provided with a structure that allows the door to open automatically.
[0005] The door of the refrigerator may include an inner door having an opening and being rotatably connected to the body, and an outer door provided to be rotatably connected to the inner door to open and close the opening of the inner door.
[0006] One aspect of the present disclosure discloses a refrigerator having a locking device capable of locking or unlocking an outer door of the refrigerator.
[0007] One aspect of the present disclosure discloses a refrigerator including a locking device having a manual locking unit that can be unlocked through a physical force of a user and an automatic locking unit that can be unlocked through a driving force of a driving source.
[0008] One aspect of the present disclosure discloses a refrigerator including a locking device in which no load is applied to an automatic locking unit during operation of a manual locking unit.
[0009] One aspect of the present disclosure discloses a refrigerator having an automatic door opening structure capable of automatically opening an outer door of the refrigerator.
[0010] The technical problems to be achieved in this document are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs from the description below.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a refrigerator comprises: a main body having a storage compartment; an inner door rotatably provided at a front of the main body and having an opening, the inner door being rotatable between a closed position and an open position with respect to the storage compartment; an outer door rotatably provided at a front of the inner door to open and close the opening of the inner door; a locking device provided on the outer door to lock the outer door to the inner door or unlock it from the inner door; and an input unit for receiving a user input for unlocking the outer door from the inner door from a user; wherein the locking device comprises: a latch rotatable about a latch rotation axis between a locking position in which the outer door is locked to the inner door and an unlocking position in which the outer door is unlocked from the inner door; a lever manually operable by a user, wherein the latch rotates from the locked position to the unlocking position when a user applies an operating force to the lever; and a driving source configured to apply a driving force to the latch based on the user input input to the input unit, the driving source rotating the latch from the locked position to the unlocking position. Includes.
[0012] The inner door may include a fixed portion, and the latch may include a latch body portion and a latch hook portion protruding from the latch body portion, and the latch body portion and the latch hook portion may rotate together about the latch rotation axis as the latch rotates, and the fixed portion and the latch hook portion may be configured such that the latch hook portion is engaged with the fixed portion at the locked position, and the latch hook portion and the fixed portion are disengaged at the released position.
[0013] The locking device may include a latch elastic member configured to elastically bias the latch into the locked position.
[0014] The driving force may be applied to one end of the latch body, and the operating force may be applied to the other end of the latch body.
[0015] The locking device includes a pusher that moves linearly along the latch rotation axis by the driving force; and a connector that moves linearly between a home position and a forward position according to the linear movement of the pusher by the driving force; and the pusher and the connector can be configured such that the connector presses the latch as the connector moves from the home position to the forward position by the linear movement of the pusher, thereby rotating the latch from the locked position to the unlocked position.
[0016] The latch comprises a sloped surface, the connector comprises a connector protrusion that presses the sloped surface, and the sloped surface is inclined relative to a pressing direction of the connector protrusion such that the latch rotates from the locked position to the released position as the connector protrusion presses the sloped surface.
[0017] The latch may be rotatable from the locked position to the unlocked position without interfering with the connector when the connector is in the home position.
[0018] The latch may include a recess formed so as not to interfere with the connector protrusion while the connector is in the basic position and the latch is rotated from the locked position to the unlocked position by the operating force.
[0019] The pusher and the connector may be formed separately, and the locking device may further include a connector elastic member that elastically biases the connector to the basic position.
[0020] The above pusher and the above connector may be integral.
[0021] The driving source includes a motor that generates a rotational force, the locking device further includes a rotary gear that can be rotated by the rotational force generated by the motor, the pusher includes a rack gear that meshes with the rotary gear, and the rotary gear and the rack gear can be configured such that the rack gear moves in the axial direction of the latch rotational axis to linearly move the pusher as the generated rotational force rotates the rotary gear.
[0022] The above driving source may include a solenoid having a plunger that can move linearly by a magnetic force generated by a coil, and the linear movement of the plunger applies a driving force to the latch.
[0023] The locking device further includes a connecting rod provided between the lever and the latch to transmit operating force from the lever to the latch, and the connecting rod can be rotated together with the latch about the latch rotation axis.
[0024] The above connecting rod may include a rod body portion; a rod extension portion extending radially from the rod body portion; and a connecting pin provided at an eccentric position from the latch rotation axis to which the lever is coupled, such that when a user applies an operating force to the lever, the connecting pin moves to apply the operating force to the latch.
[0025] The lever may be rotatable around a lever rotation axis perpendicular to the latch rotation axis, and the lever may include a lever shaft; a lever handle portion protruding from the lever shaft so as to be operated by a user, such that the lever handle and the lever shaft rotate together around the lever rotation axis as the lever handle rotates; and a pin engaging portion coupled to the connecting pin, the pin engaging portion moving to apply an operating force to the latch.
[0026] In another aspect, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a refrigerator includes a main body having a storage compartment; an inner door rotatably provided at a front of the main body and having an opening; an outer door rotatably provided at a front of the inner door to open and close the opening; a fixing member provided on the inner door; a latch provided to be rotatable about a latch rotation axis between a locking position where the latch is engaged with the fixing member and a releasing position where the latch is released, the latch including a latch body portion forming the latch rotation axis and a latch hook portion protruding from the latch body portion; a latch elastic member for elastically biasing the latch to the locked position; an input portion provided to receive a release signal for releasing the latch from a user; and a driving source for generating a driving force based on the release signal being input to the input portion, the driving source being capable of rotating the latch to the release position through the driving force.
[0027] The refrigerator may further include a pusher that moves linearly along the latch rotation axis through the driving force.
[0028] The refrigerator may further include a connector configured to convert linear movement of the pusher into rotation of the latch.
[0029] The latch includes a sloped surface, the connector includes a connector protrusion that presses the sloped surface, and the sloped surface can be formed to be inclined with respect to a pressing direction of the connector protrusion so that the latch rotates from the locked position to the released position as the connector protrusion presses the sloped surface.
[0030] The input unit may include a touch substrate having a touch sensor that detects a touch by a user and is mounted inside the outer door to correspond to a touch area formed on the front of the outer door.
[0031] According to the present disclosure, when the external door is unlocked using a locking device, the external door can be automatically opened without any additional action.
[0032] According to the present disclosure, the lock state of the external door can be unlocked by the operating force of the user operating the lever, or the lock state of the external door can be unlocked by the driving force of a separate driving source.
[0033] According to the present disclosure, when a user operates a lever to unlock an outer door, no load may be applied to the automatic unlocking unit.
[0034] The effects that can be obtained from the present disclosure are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs from the description below.
[0035] FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, in which all doors are closed.
[0036] FIG. 2 is a drawing illustrating a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, with one outer door open.
[0037] FIG. 3 is a drawing illustrating a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, with all doors open.
[0038] FIG. 4 is a drawing illustrating an inner door and an outer door according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0039] FIG. 5 is an exploded view of an outer door according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0040] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an outer door according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, taken along line I-I of FIG. 4.
[0041] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an outer door according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, taken along line II-II of FIG. 4.
[0042] FIG. 8 is a drawing illustrating a locking device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0043] FIG. 9 is a drawing illustrating a combined structure of a lever and a connecting rod according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0044] FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a portion of a locking device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0045] FIG. 11 is a drawing showing a housing cover separated from a housing of a locking device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0046] FIG. 12 is a drawing illustrating a coupling structure of a connector and a latch according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0047] FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a connector and a latch according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0048] FIG. 14 is another perspective view illustrating a connector and a latch according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0049] FIG. 15 is a drawing illustrating a state in which a connector is in a default position and a latch is in a locked position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0050] Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line Ⅲ-Ⅲ of Figure 15.
[0051] FIG. 17 is a drawing illustrating a state in which a connector is in a forward position and a latch is in a released position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0052] Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of Fig. 15.
[0053] FIG. 19 is a drawing illustrating a structure in which a solenoid is used as a driving source according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0054] Fig. 20 is a drawing illustrating the operation of the solenoid of Fig. 19.
[0055] FIG. 21 is a drawing showing a structure in which a bevel gear is applied between a motor and a rack gear according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0056] It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present disclosure and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in the present disclosure to specific embodiments, but rather include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments.
[0057] In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components.
[0058] The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of said items, unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0059] In this disclosure, each of the phrases "A or B", "at least one of A and B", "at least one of A or B", "A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", and "at least one of A, B, or C" may include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase, or all possible combinations thereof.
[0060] The term "and / or" includes any combination of a plurality of related described elements or any one of a plurality of related described elements.
[0061] Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used simply to distinguish one component from another and do not qualify the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order).
[0062] In addition, terms such as 'front', 'rear', 'top', 'bottom', 'side', 'left', 'right', 'upper', and 'lower' used in the present disclosure are defined based on the drawings, and the shape and position of each component are not limited by these terms.
[0063] Terms such as "include" or "have" are intended to specify the presence of a feature, number, step, operation, component, part or combination thereof described in the present disclosure, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.
[0064] When a component is said to be “connected,” “coupled,” “supported,” or “in contact with” another component, this includes not only cases where the components are directly connected, coupled, supported, or in contact, but also cases where the components are indirectly connected, coupled, supported, or in contact through a third component.
[0065] When we say that a component is "on" another component, this includes not only cases where the component is in contact with the other component, but also cases where there is another component between the two components.
[0066] A refrigerator according to one embodiment may include a body.
[0067] The body may include insulation. The insulation may insulate the interior and exterior of the storage compartment so that the temperature inside the storage compartment can be maintained at a set temperature without being affected by the external environment of the storage compartment. In one embodiment, the insulation may include a foam insulation, such as polyurethane foam. In another embodiment, the insulation may additionally include a vacuum insulation in addition to the foam insulation, or the insulation may consist solely of the vacuum insulation instead of the foam insulation.
[0068] A storage room can store various items such as food, medicine, and cosmetics, and the storage room can be formed so that at least one side is open for taking items in and out.
[0069] A refrigerator may include one or more storage compartments. When a refrigerator includes two or more storage compartments, each compartment may have a different purpose and be maintained at different temperatures. To achieve this, each storage compartment may be separated from the others by a partition wall containing insulation.
[0070] The storage room may be designed to maintain an appropriate temperature range depending on its intended use, and may include a "refrigerator," a "freezer," or a "variable temperature room," which are distinguished by their intended use and / or temperature range. A refrigerator may be maintained at a temperature appropriate for refrigerating items, and a freezer may be maintained at a temperature appropriate for freezing items. "Refrigeration" may mean cooling items to a temperature that does not freeze them, and for example, a refrigerator may be maintained at a temperature ranging from 0 degrees Celsius to +7 degrees Celsius. "Freezing" may mean cooling items to freeze them or keep them frozen, and for example, a freezer may be maintained at a temperature ranging from -20 degrees Celsius to -1 degree Celsius. A variable temperature room may be used as either a refrigerator or a freezer, at the user's option or not.
[0071] In addition to names such as "refrigerator," "freezer," and "variable temperature room," a storage room may also be called by various other names such as "vegetable room," "fresh room," "cooling room," and "ice room." The terms "refrigerator," "freezer," and "variable temperature room" used hereinafter should be understood to encompass storage rooms having corresponding uses and temperature ranges.
[0072] In one embodiment, the refrigerator may include at least one door configured to open and close an open side of a storage compartment. The door may be configured to open and close one or more storage compartments, or a single door may be configured to open and close multiple storage compartments. The door may be installed on the front of the main body in a pivotal or sliding manner.
[0073] The door may be configured to seal the storage compartment when the door is closed. The door may include insulation, similar to the body, to insulate the storage compartment when the door is closed.
[0074] According to one embodiment, the door may include a door outer panel forming the front of the door, a door inner panel forming the back of the door and facing the storage compartment, an upper cap, a lower cap, and door insulation provided inside these.
[0075] The door inner panel may be provided with a gasket that seals the storage compartment by contacting the front of the body when the door is closed. The door inner panel may include a dyke that protrudes rearward to accommodate a door basket for storing items.
[0076] In one embodiment, a door may include a door body and a front panel detachably coupled to a front side of the door body and forming the front of the door. The door body may include a door outer panel forming the front of the door body, a door inner panel forming the rear of the door body and facing the storage compartment, an upper cap, a lower cap, and door insulation provided inside these.
[0077] Depending on the arrangement of the door and storage compartment, refrigerators can be classified into French door type, side-by-side type, bottom mounted freezer (BMF), top mounted freezer (TMF), or single-door refrigerator.
[0078] According to one embodiment, the refrigerator may include a cold air supply device configured to supply cold air to the storage compartment.
[0079] The cold air supply device may include a system of machines, devices, electronic devices and / or combinations thereof that can generate cold air and guide the cold air to cool the storage room.
[0080] In one embodiment, the cold air supply device can generate cold air through a refrigeration cycle that includes the processes of compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation of a refrigerant. To this end, the cold air supply device can include a refrigeration cycle device having a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator capable of driving the refrigeration cycle. In one embodiment, the cold air supply device can include a semiconductor, such as a thermoelectric element. The thermoelectric element can cool a storage compartment by generating heat and cooling through the Peltier effect.
[0081] According to one embodiment, the refrigerator may include a machine room in which at least some components belonging to the cold air supply device are arranged.
[0082] The machine room may be designed to be partitioned and insulated from the storage room to prevent heat generated by components placed within the machine room from being transferred to the storage room. The interior of the machine room may be configured to be connected to the exterior of the main body to dissipate heat from components placed within the machine room.
[0083] In one embodiment, the refrigerator may include a dispenser provided on the door to provide water and / or ice. The dispenser may be provided on the door so that it is accessible to a user without having to open the door.
[0084] In one embodiment, a refrigerator may include an ice-making device configured to produce ice. The ice-making device may include an ice-making tray configured to store water, an ice-separating device configured to separate ice from the ice-making tray, and an ice bucket configured to store ice produced in the ice-making tray.
[0085] According to one embodiment, the refrigerator may include a control unit for controlling the refrigerator.
[0086] The control unit may include a memory that stores or memorizes a program and / or data for controlling the refrigerator, and a processor that outputs a control signal for controlling a cold air supply device, etc. according to the program and / or data memorized in the memory.
[0087] Memory stores or records various information, data, commands, programs, etc. necessary for the operation of the refrigerator. Memory can store temporary data generated during the generation of control signals for controlling components within the refrigerator. Memory may include at least one of volatile memory and non-volatile memory, or a combination thereof.
[0088] The processor controls the overall operation of the refrigerator. The processor can control the components of the refrigerator by executing programs stored in memory. The processor may include a separate NPU that performs the operations of an artificial intelligence model. The processor may also include a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), or the like. The processor may generate control signals to control the operation of the cooling system. For example, the processor may receive temperature information about the storage compartment from a temperature sensor and generate a cooling control signal to control the operation of the cooling system based on the temperature information.
[0089] Additionally, the processor may process user input of the user interface and control the operation of the user interface based on programs and / or data stored / stored in the memory. The user interface may be provided using an input interface and an output interface. The processor may receive user input from the user interface. Additionally, the processor may transmit display control signals and image data to the user interface for displaying an image on the user interface in response to the user input.
[0090] The processor and memory may be provided as a single unit or separately. The processor may include one or more processors. For example, the processor may include a main processor and at least one subprocessor. The memory may include one or more memories.
[0091] In one embodiment, a refrigerator may include a processor and memory that control all components within the refrigerator, and may include multiple processors and multiple memories that individually control the components within the refrigerator. For example, the refrigerator may include a processor and memory that control the operation of a cooling device based on the output of a temperature sensor. Additionally, the refrigerator may separately include a processor and memory that control the operation of a user interface based on user input.
[0092] The communication module can communicate with external devices, such as servers, mobile devices, and other home appliances, via a nearby access point (AP). The AP can connect the local area network (LAN) to which the refrigerator or user device is connected to the wide area network (WAN) to which the server is connected. The refrigerator or user device can then connect to the server via the WAN.
[0093] The input interface may include keys, a touchscreen, a microphone, etc. The input interface may receive user input and transmit it to the processor.
[0094] The output interface may include a display, a speaker, etc. The output interface may output various notifications, messages, information, etc. generated by the processor.
[0095] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
[0096] FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, with all doors closed. FIG. 2 is a drawing illustrating a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, with one outer door open. FIG. 3 is a drawing illustrating a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, with all doors open. FIG. 4 is a drawing illustrating an inner door and an outer door according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0097] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, a refrigerator (1) may include a main body (10), a storage compartment (21, 22, 23) formed inside the main body (10), a door (31, 32, 33, 34) for opening and closing the storage compartment (21, 22, 23), and a cold air supply device (not shown) for supplying cold air to the storage compartment (21, 22, 23).
[0098] The main body (10) may include an inner case (11) forming a storage compartment (21, 22, 23), an outer case (12) coupled to the outside of the inner case (11) to form an exterior, and an insulating material (not shown) provided between the inner case (11) and the outer case (12) to insulate the storage compartment (21, 22, 23). A top cover (9) capable of covering the upper hinge of the inner door (100) may be provided on the upper surface of the main body (10).
[0099] The storage rooms (21, 22, 23) can be divided into a plurality of sections by horizontal bulkheads (15) and vertical bulkheads (16). The storage rooms (21, 22, 23) can be divided into an upper storage room (21) and a lower storage room (22, 23) by the horizontal bulkhead (15), and the lower storage rooms (22, 23) can be divided into a lower left storage room (22) and a lower right storage room (23) by the vertical bulkhead (16).
[0100] The upper storage compartment (21) can be used as a refrigerator, and the lower storage compartments (22, 23) can be used as a freezer. However, the division and use of the storage compartments (21, 22, 23) as described above are only an example and are not limited thereto.
[0101] In addition, unlike the present embodiment, the refrigerator may be of the SBS (Side By Side) type in which the storage compartment is divided into left and right sides by vertical partitions, the FDR (French Door Refrigerator) type in which the storage compartment is divided into an upper refrigerator compartment and a lower refrigerator compartment by horizontal partitions, or a single-door type having one storage compartment and one door.
[0102] A shelf (26) and a storage container (27) may be provided inside the storage room (21, 22, 23).
[0103] The cold air supply device can generate cold air by using a cooling cycle of compressing, condensing, expanding, and evaporating a refrigerant, and supply the generated cold air to a storage room (21, 22, 23).
[0104] The upper storage compartment (21) can be opened and closed by a pair of doors (31, 32). The doors (31, 32) can be rotatably connected to the main body (10). A rotating bar (not shown) can be provided on one of the doors (31, 32) to prevent cold air from leaking out of the storage compartment (21) between the doors (31, 32) when the doors (31, 32) are closed.
[0105] The lower left storage compartment (22) can be opened and closed by a door (33), and the door (33) can be rotatably coupled to the main body (10). The lower right storage compartment (23) can be opened and closed by a door (34), and the door (34) can be rotatably coupled to the main body (10).
[0106] At least one of the doors (31, 32, 33, 34) may be configured as a double door having an inner door and an outer door. For example, the upper right door (32) may include an inner door (100) and an outer door (200).
[0107] The inner door (100) can be rotatably connected to the main body (10) via a hinge. The inner door (100) can have an opening (110). The opening (110) can be formed to penetrate the central portion of the inner door (100) in the front-back direction. Therefore, the opening (110) can be connected to the storage compartment (21). A door basket (121) for accommodating items can be mounted in the opening (110). For this purpose, a basket support (120) can be protruded on the surface of the inner door (100) facing the opening (110) so that the door basket (121) can be mounted thereon. A handle (170) can be provided on the inner door (100) so that a user can hold it and open the inner door (100).
[0108] The outer door (200) may be provided to open and close the opening (110) of the inner door (100). When the outer door (200) is opened, the opening (110) of the inner door (100) and the door basket (121) provided in the opening (110) can be accessed. That is, the door basket (121) can be accessed by opening the outer door (200) without having to open the inner door (100).
[0109] The outer door (200) can be rotatably connected to the inner door (100) via an upper hinge (300) and a lower hinge (301).
[0110] The outer door rotation axis (R1) is parallel to the inner door rotation axis, and the outer door (200) can rotate in the same direction as the inner door (100). The outer door (200) can have a size corresponding to the size of the inner door (100). The outer door (200) can cover the entire area of the inner door (100).
[0111] The refrigerator (1) may include a locking device (400) that can lock or unlock the outer door (200). When the outer door (200) is locked by the locking device (400), the outer door (200) cannot be opened, and when the outer door (20)) is released from the current state by the locking device (400), the outer door (200) can be opened.
[0112] A locking device (400) may be provided on an outer door (200). The locking device (400) may include a latch (500) that is provided to be rotatable about a latch rotation axis (R2). The latch rotation axis (R2) may be formed parallel to the outer door rotation axis (R1).
[0113] The inner door (100) may be provided with a fixing member (140) to which a latch (500) is engaged or disengaged. The fixing member (140) may be provided on the front of the inner door (100). A sunken slot (130) may be formed on the front of the inner door (100), and the fixing member (140) may be formed inside the slot (130).
[0114] The latch (500) may include a hook shape that is coupled to the fixing member (140). The latch (500) may be provided to be rotatable around the latch rotation axis (R2, FIGS. 4 and 6) between a locking position where it is coupled to the fixing member (140) and a releasing position where it is released from coupling with the fixing member (140).
[0115] When the latch (500) is in the locked position, i.e., when the latch (500) and the fixing member (140) are engaged, the outer door (200) is locked and cannot be opened.
[0116] When the latch (500) is in the unlocked position, i.e., when the latch (500) and the fixing member (140) are disengaged, the outer door (200) is unlocked and the outer door (200) can be opened.
[0117] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the outer door (200) is unlocked, the outer door (200) can be automatically opened without any additional action. To this end, the refrigerator (1) may include a door elastic member (390, FIG. 4) that elastically biases the outer door (200) in the opening direction.
[0118] A door elastic member (390) may be provided between the hinge (300) and the outer door (200). The door elastic member (390) may accumulate elastic force when the outer door (200) is closed. When the outer door (200) is unlocked, the outer door (200) may be opened by the elastic force accumulated in the door elastic member (390).
[0119] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the locking device (400) can be operated manually and automatically. That is, the latch (500) can be rotated by a user's physical force (i.e., operating force), or the latch (500) can be rotated by a driving force generated from a separate driving source. To this end, the locking device (400) can include a manual unlocking unit and an automatic unlocking unit. However, depending on the embodiment, one of the manual unlocking unit and the automatic unlocking unit can be omitted.
[0120] The manual unlocking unit may include a lever (800) that is provided so that a user can contact and manually operate it. The lever (800) may be provided so as to be rotatable about a lever rotation axis (R3, FIG. 9). The user's operating force applied to the lever (800) may be transmitted to the latch (500) to rotate the latch (500). Instead of the user rotating the lever (800) about the lever rotation axis (R3), the user may also open the outer door (200) by pulling the lever (800) horizontally. In this respect, the lever (800) may be referred to as a handle of the outer door (200). The lever (800) may be provided at the lower portion of the outer door (200).
[0121] The refrigerator (1) may include an input unit (50, FIG. 5) configured to receive an unlock signal from a user to unlock the outer door (200). According to one embodiment, the input unit (50) may include a touch substrate (60, FIG. 5) including a touch sensor that detects a user touch. A touch area (70, FIG. 1) may be provided on the front side of the outer door (200), and the touch substrate (60) may be provided on the inside of the outer door (200) to correspond to the touch area (70). That is, the touch area (70) may be provided on the front side of the front panel (220, FIG. 5) described below, and the touch substrate (60) may be provided on the rear side of the front panel (220) at a position corresponding to the touch area (70).
[0122] The touch area (70) may include an identifiable symbol or design. The touch area (70) may be formed as a printed layer provided on the front surface of the front panel (220). The touch substrate (60) may be configured to detect static electricity generated when a user touches the touch area (70). However, the input unit (50) is not limited to the touch substrate and may be formed as a physical button, various switches, etc.
[0123] The unexplained symbols 230, 240, 245, 250, and 260 in FIG. 4 represent an insulation panel (230), a door chassis (240), a chassis cover (245), a door liner (250), and a gasket (260), respectively.
[0124] FIG. 5 is an exploded view of an external door according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an external door according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, taken along line I-I of FIG. 4. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an external door according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, taken along line II-II of FIG. 4.
[0125] Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7, the configuration of the external door (200) and the locking device (400) will be described. The external door (200) may include a front panel assembly (210) forming the front of the external door (200), a door chassis (240) forming both sides of the external door (200), a door liner (250) forming the rear edge of the external door (200), an upper cap (270), and a lower cap (280).
[0126] The front panel assembly (210) may include a front panel (220) and at least one insulating panel (230) provided at the rear of the front panel (220) and spaced apart from the front panel (220). According to one embodiment, the front panel (220) and the insulating panel (230) may be formed of a transparent material, for example, glass. Therefore, even when the outer door (200) is closed, the opening (110) of the inner door (100) and the door basket (121) provided in the opening (110) can be viewed through the front panel (220) and the insulating panel (230).
[0127] According to an embodiment, the front panel (220) and the insulation panel (230) may be formed of a translucent or opaque material. According to an embodiment, the front panel (220) and the insulation panel (230) may be formed to be switchable between a transparent state and an opaque state. According to an embodiment, the front panel (220) may include a display.
[0128] An intermediate member (231) may be provided in the gap between the front panel (220) and the insulation panel (230). The intermediate member (231) may cover the gap between the front panel (220) and the insulation panel (230). When a plurality of insulation panels (230) are provided, an intermediate member (231) may also be provided between the insulation panels (230).
[0129] The intermediate member (231) may have a rectangular frame shape. The intermediate member (231) may support the front panel (220) and the insulation panel (230). The intermediate member (231) may form a first insulation space (291) between the front panel (220) and the insulation panel (230) and between the plurality of insulation panels (230). That is, the first insulation space (291) may be formed by the front panel (220), the insulation panel (230), and the intermediate member (231). The first insulation space (291) may be formed by the plurality of insulation panels (230) and the intermediate member (231). The first insulation space (291) may be formed by a vacuum, or an air insulation layer may be formed in the first insulation space (291).
[0130] The door chassis (240) may form both sides of the outer door (200). The door chassis (240) may be formed of a metal material. The door chassis (240) may have a rectangular frame shape. As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the door chassis (240) may include a chassis rear portion (241), a chassis side portion (242) bent from the chassis rear portion (241), and a chassis front portion (243) bent from the chassis side portion (242).
[0131] The chassis rear portion (241) may form a rear edge portion of the outer door (200). The door liner (250) may be coupled to the chassis rear portion (241). The chassis side portion (242) may form a side portion of the outer door (200). The chassis front portion (243) may be coupled to the front panel (220).
[0132] A second insulating space (292) may be formed by the front panel assembly (210), the door chassis (240), the door liner (250), the upper cap (270), and the lower cap (280). An insulating material (293) may be provided in the second insulating space (292). The insulating material (293) may include urethane foam.
[0133] The locking device (400) may include a housing (410) in which a receiving space (420) is formed, and a housing cover (450) detachably coupled to the housing (410) to cover the receiving space (420, FIG. 11). The housing (410) may partition the receiving space (420) and the insulating space (292) to prevent insulation from penetrating into the interior of the receiving space (420).
[0134] The receiving space (420) can accommodate a motor (1010), at least one rotary gear (1020), a pusher (600), a connector (700), a latch (500), etc. The receiving space (420) is formed so that one side is open, and a housing cover (450) can cover the open side of the receiving space (420).
[0135] The housing (410) may be placed inside the outer door (200). The housing (410) may be placed in a space formed between the rear part of the chassis (241) and the front part of the chassis (243). The housing (410) may be embedded and fixed in the insulation (293). The housing cover (450) may be placed inside the outer door (200).
[0136] The rear portion of the chassis (241) may include a chassis opening (244). The chassis opening (244) may be formed at a position corresponding to the housing (410) of the locking device (400). Access to the interior of the housing (410) may be possible through the chassis opening (244).
[0137] The outer door (200) may include a chassis cover (245) that is detachably coupled to the chassis opening (244) to cover the chassis opening (244). The chassis cover (245) may include a chassis cover opening (246) to penetrate a latch (500) of the locking device (400).
[0138] A connecting rod (900) connecting the latch (500) and the lever (800) may be placed inside the outer door (200). The connecting rod (900) may be rotatably accommodated inside a load cover (not shown) so that the connecting rod (900) can rotate. The insulating space (292) and the internal space of the load cover may be partitioned by the load cover (not shown).
[0139] The door liner (250) can be coupled to the rear of the door chassis (240). The door liner (250) can form a portion of the rear of the outer door (200). A gasket mounting portion (251) on which a gasket (260) is mounted can be formed to be recessed on the rear of the door liner (250).
[0140] The gasket (260) can be mounted on the gasket mounting portion (251) of the door liner (250). The gasket (260) can be formed of an elastic material such as rubber. When the outer door (200) is closed, the gasket (260) can be in close contact with the front surface of the inner door (100). When the outer door (200) is closed, the gasket (260) can be in close contact with the periphery of the opening (110) on the front surface of the inner door (100) to seal the opening (110).
[0141] The upper cap (270) may be coupled to the upper end of the front panel (220) and the door liner (250). The upper cap (270) may include a hinge receiving portion (271) formed to be recessed in one surface of the upper cap (270) to receive a hinge (300). The hinge (300) may include a hinge pin forming an outer door rotation axis (R1), and a hinge pin insertion hole (274) into which the hinge pin is inserted may be formed in the hinge receiving portion (271).
[0142] The lower cap (280) can be coupled to the lower portion of the front panel (220) and the door liner (250). A lever (800) that can be manually operated by a user to release the locking device (400) can be mounted on the lower cap (280) so as to be rotatable around a lever rotation axis (R3). A lever receiving portion (281) for receiving the lever (800) can be formed on the lower portion of the lower cap (280).
[0143] The lever (800) may include a lever shaft (810) forming a lever rotation axis (R3) and a lever handle portion (820) protruding from the lever shaft (810) so as to be operated by a user. A shaft support portion (282) for rotatably supporting the lever shaft (810) may be provided in the lever receiving portion (281) of the lower cap (280).
[0144] FIG. 8 is a drawing illustrating a locking device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 is a drawing illustrating a coupling structure of a lever and a connecting rod according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is an exploded drawing illustrating a portion of a locking device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 11 is a drawing illustrating a housing cover separated from a housing of a locking device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 12 is a drawing illustrating a coupling structure of a connector and a latch according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a connector and a latch according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 14 is another perspective view illustrating a connector and a latch according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0145] Referring to FIGS. 8 to 14, a configuration of a locking device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is described.
[0146] The locking device (400) may include a latch (500) that is arranged to be rotatable around a latch rotation axis (R2), a locking means for locking the external door (200), a manual lock release unit that is arranged to manually rotate the latch (500) to unlock the external door (200), and an automatic lock release unit that is arranged to automatically rotate the latch (500) to unlock the external door (200).
[0147] The latch (500) may include a latch body portion (510) forming a latch rotation axis (R2), and a latch hook portion (550) protruding from the latch body portion (510) to be coupled to a fixing portion (140) formed on an inner door (100). The latch body portion (510) may have a cylindrical shape, and the latch hook portion (550) may protrude radially outward from an outer circumferential surface of the latch body portion (510). The latch hook portion (550) may be formed to be bent into a hook shape.
[0148] The latch (500) can rotate between a locking position (500A, FIG. 16) in which the latch hook portion (550) is engaged with the fixing portion (140), and a releasing position (500B, FIG. 18) in which the hook portion (550) is released from the fixing portion (140).
[0149] A locking means for locking the outer door (200) may include a latch elastic member (570). The latch elastic member (570) may include a compression spring. The latch elastic member (570) may elastically bias the latch (500) so that the latch (500) is oriented toward a locked position. Accordingly, when no external force is applied to the latch (500), the latch (500) rotates to a locked position by the elastic force of the latch elastic member (570), and the latch hook portion (550) and the fixing portion (140) are coupled so that the outer door (200) can be locked.
[0150] One end of the latch elastic member (570) may be supported by the housing (410) of the locking device (400), and the other end of the latch elastic member (570) may be supported by the latch (500) (see FIG. 6). The latch (500) may include a door elastic member support (542, FIG. 10) to support the latch elastic member (570).
[0151] The manual unlocking unit may include a lever (800) that is provided to be manually operated by a user. The lever (800) may be provided to be rotatable about a lever rotation axis (R3) at the bottom of the outer door (200).
[0152] The latch (500) can be rotated by the operating force applied to the lever (800). The operating force applied to the lever (800) is transmitted to the latch (500) through one end of the latch (500), thereby allowing the latch (500) to rotate. For example, the operating force applied to the lever (800) can be transmitted to the latch (500) through the lower end (512, FIG. 10) of the latch (500).
[0153] The manual unlocking unit may include a connecting rod (900) provided between the lever (800) and the latch (500) to transmit the operating force applied to the lever (800) to the latch (500). The connecting rod (900) may be provided to be rotatable around a load rotation axis (R4). The load rotation axis (R4) may be formed on the same line as the latch rotation axis (R2). The connecting rod (900) may be coupled to one end of the latch (500). For example, the connecting rod (900) may be coupled to the lower end (512) of the latch (500). The connecting rod (900) may be coupled to the latch (500) to rotate together with the latch (500).
[0154] The connecting rod (900) may include a rod body portion (910) forming a rod rotation axis (R4) and a rod extension portion (920) extending radially from the rod body portion (910).
[0155] The load body portion (910) may include a coupling end portion (911) coupled to a latch (500). The coupling end portion (911) may be inserted into and coupled to a portion of the latch (500). The coupling end portion (911) and the latch (500) may be coupled via a fastening member (SS). To this end, a coupling hole (912) may be formed in the coupling end portion (911), and a coupling hole (541) may be formed in the latch (500).
[0156] The connecting rod (900) may include a connecting pin (930) provided on the rod extension (920) to allow the lever (800) to be coupled. The connecting pin (930) may be formed at an eccentric position from the rod rotation axis (R4).
[0157] The lever (800) may include a lever shaft (810) forming a lever rotation axis (R3), a lever handle portion (820) protruding from the lever shaft (810) so as to be operated by a user, and a pin coupling portion (830) provided to be coupled to a connecting pin (930).
[0158] With this configuration, when a user applies a physical operating force to the lever (800) through the lever handle (820), the lever (800) can rotate around the lever rotation axis (R3), and the operating force can be transmitted to the connecting rod (900) through the pin connecting portion (830) and the connecting pin (930). That is, the rotational motion of the lever (800) around the lever rotation axis (R3) can be converted into the rotational motion of the connecting rod (900) around the rod rotation axis (R4).
[0159] The connecting rod (900) is coupled to the latch (500) so as to rotate together with the latch (500), so that the latch (500) can rotate according to the rotation of the connecting rod (900).
[0160] With this configuration, the latch (500) can be rotated from the locked position to the unlocked position by the user's operating force, thereby releasing the coupling between the latch (500) and the fixing member (140) and unlocking the outer door (200).
[0161] When the user's operating force applied to the lever (800) disappears, the latch (500) can be rotated to the locked position by the elastic force of the latch elastic member (570). When the latch (500) is rotated to the locked position, the rotational motion of the latch (500) can be converted into the rotational motion of the lever (800) through the connecting pin (930) and the pin engaging portion (830).
[0162] The automatic unlocking unit may include a driving source (1000) that generates a driving force based on an unlocking signal input to the input unit (50). The refrigerator (1) may include a control unit that controls the operation of the driving source (1000) based on a signal input to the input unit (50). The input unit (50) receives a user's input and transmits it to the control unit, and the control unit may process the transmitted input to operate the driving source (1000). The refrigerator may include a communication unit for communicating with an external device. The control unit may receive a user's unlocking signal from an external device through the communication unit and control the operation of the driving source (1000).
[0163] The latch (500) can rotate by the driving force generated from the driving source (1000). The driving force generated from the driving source (1000) can be transmitted to the latch (500) through the opposite end of the latch (500). For example, the driving force can be transmitted to the latch (500) through the upper end (511, FIG. 10) of the latch (500).
[0164] The automatic unlocking unit may include a pusher (600) that moves linearly along the latch rotation axis (R2) by means of a driving force, and a connector (700) that moves linearly between a home position (700A, FIG. 15) and a forward position (700B, FIG. 19) according to the linear movement of the pusher (600). As the connector (700) moves from the home position to the forward position, the connector (700) may press the latch (500). The latch (500) may rotate from a locked position to an unlocked position by the pressing by the connector (700).
[0165] According to one embodiment, the pusher (600) and the connector (700) may be formed separately. In this case, the automatic unlocking unit may include a connector elastic member (750) that elastically biases the connector (700) to a basic position. The connector elastic member (750) may include a compression spring. One end of the connector elastic member (750) may be supported by the connector (700), and the other end of the connector elastic member (750) may be supported by the housing (410). The connector (700) may be provided with a connector elastic member support portion (740, FIG. 12) that supports the connector elastic member (750), and the housing (410) may be provided with a connector elastic member support portion (440, FIG. 12) that supports the connector elastic member (750).
[0166] The driving source (1000) may be a motor (1010) that generates rotational force. The motor (1010) may be a motor capable of driving in forward and reverse directions. The automatic unlocking unit may include at least one rotary gear (1020) for transmitting the rotational force generated by the motor (1010) to the pusher (600). At least one rotary gear (1020) may be connected to a motor shaft of the motor (1010) and may rotate. At least one rotary gear (1020) may have a two-stage spur gear shape to transmit the rotational force at a reduced speed. For example, at least one rotary gear (1020) may be composed of an upper spur gear and a lower spur gear having a smaller radius than the upper spur gear.
[0167] The pusher (600) may include a rack gear (610) that meshes with at least one rotary gear (1020) to move linearly along the direction of the latch rotation axis (R2). With this configuration, the rotational force of the motor (1010) may be converted into linear motion of the pusher (600). For example, when the motor (1010) is driven in a forward direction, the pusher (600) may move linearly in a direction closer to the latch (500), and when the motor (1010) is driven in a reverse direction, the pusher (600) may move in the opposite direction.
[0168] The pusher (600) may include a pressing portion (620) that pressurizes the connector (700). When the pusher (600) moves in a direction closer to the latch (500), the pusher (600) presses the connector (700), so that the connector (700) can move linearly from the basic position to the forward position. At this time, the connector elastic member (750) may be compressed to accumulate elastic force.
[0169] Conversely, when the pusher (600) moves away from the latch (500), the connector (700) can return from the forward position to the basic position by the elastic force of the connector elastic member (750).
[0170] According to one embodiment, the pusher (600) and the connector (700) may be formed integrally. In this case, since the pusher (600) and the connector (750) can move forward and backward together, the connector elastic member (750) may be omitted.
[0171] As the connector (700) moves from the home position to the forward position, the connector (700) may press the latch (500) so that the latch (500) can rotate from the locked position to the unlocked position. To this end, the latch (500) may include a sloped surface (520), and the connector (700) may include a connector protrusion (730) that presses the sloped surface (520).
[0172] The inclined surface (520) may be formed on the outer surface (540) of the latch body portion (510). At least one inclined surface (520) may be formed on the outer surface (540) of the latch body portion (510). The inclined surface (520) may be formed to be inclined with respect to the pressing direction of the connector protrusion (730). That is, the inclined surface (520) may be formed to be inclined with respect to the linear movement direction of the connector (700) or the direction of the latch rotation axis (R2).
[0173] The connector (700) may include a rotation guide (710) formed to surround a latch body portion (510) to guide the rotation of the latch (500). A portion of the latch body portion (510) may be accommodated in a guide inner space (720) formed inside the rotation guide (710). A connector protrusion (730) may be formed to protrude from the inner surface of the rotation guide (710). At least one connector protrusion (730) may be formed on the inner surface of the rotation guide (710).
[0174] With this configuration, when a user inputs a release signal to the input unit (50), the drive motor (1010) rotates in the forward direction, the drive source (1000) generates a driving force, and the generated driving force allows the pusher (600) and the connector (700) to move in a straight line toward the latch (500). That is, the connector (700) moves from the basic position to the forward position, and accordingly, the connector protrusion (730) presses the latch slope (520), so that the latch (500) can rotate from the locked position to the unlocked position. As the latch (500) rotates from the locked position to the unlocked position, the coupling between the latch (500) and the fixing unit (140) is released, so that the outer door (200) can be unlocked.
[0175] At this time, when the driving motor (1010) of the driving source (1000) rotates in the reverse direction, the pusher (600) and the connector (700) can move in a straight line away from the latch (500). That is, the connector (700) moves from the forward position to the basic position, and accordingly, the pressure of the connector protrusion (730) against the latch slope (520) can disappear. As the pressure of the connector protrusion (730) against the latch slope (520) disappears, the latch (500) can be rotated to the locked position by the elastic force of the latch elastic member (570).
[0176] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the latch (500) may be configured to be rotatable from a locked position to an unlocked position without interfering with the connector (700) when the connector (700) is in the home position. For example, when a user rotates the latch (500) from a locked position to an unlocked position via a manual unlocking unit, the latch (500) may be rotated from the locked position to the unlocked position without interfering with the connector (700).
[0177] To this end, the latch (500) may include an avoidance portion (530, FIGS. 13, 14, 16) formed to be sunken in the outer surface (540) of the latch body (510) so as not to interfere with the connector protrusion (730).
[0178] Specifically, when the latch (500) is rotated from the locked position to the unlocked position by the user's operating force applied to the lever (800) while the connector (700) is in the basic position, an avoidance portion (530) may be formed to be sunken in the outer surface (540) of the latch (500) so that the latch (500) does not interfere with the connector protrusion (730).
[0179] That is, the avoidance portion (530) can be formed so that the avoidance portion (530) is positioned in a predetermined rotational direction from the connector protrusion (730) while the connector (700) is in the basic position (700A) and the latch (500) is in the locked position (500A). Here, the predetermined rotational direction is the opposite direction to the direction (R) in which the latch (500) rotates from the locked position to the unlocked position (see FIG. 16).
[0180] With this configuration, when a user unlocks the outer door (200) via the manual unlocking unit, the latch (500) does not interfere with the connector (700), so no load is applied to the automatic unlocking unit. Accordingly, the durability of the motor (1010) and the rotating gear (1020) can be improved, and failure can be prevented.
[0181] FIG. 15 is a drawing illustrating a state in which a connector is in a basic position and a latch is in a locked position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 15. FIG. 17 is a drawing illustrating a state in which a connector is in a forward position and a latch is in a released position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 15.
[0182] Referring to FIGS. 15 to 18, the operation of the automatic unlocking unit of the locking device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure will be described.
[0183] As illustrated in FIGS. 15 and 16, when the driving source is not in operation, the pusher (600) does not press the connector (700), so the connector (700) can be positioned at the basic position (700A) by the elastic force of the connector elastic member (750). In addition, since the connector (700) is positioned at the basic position (700A), the connector protrusion (730) of the connector (700) does not press the inclined surface (520) of the latch (500), so the latch (500) can be positioned at the locked position (500A) by the elastic force of the latch elastic member (570). Accordingly, the latch (500) and the fixing member (140) are coupled, and the outer door (200) can be locked.
[0184] Based on the user's release signal being input to the input unit (50), the motor (1010), which is the driving source (1000), rotates in the forward direction, and the rotational power of the motor (1010) can be converted into linear motion of the pusher (600) through the rotation gear (1020).
[0185] As the pusher (600) moves in a straight line, it presses the connector (700), so that the connector (700) can move in the direction (F) toward the latch (500). That is, the connector (700) can move from the basic position (700A) to the forward position (700B) by the driving force of the driving source (1000). As the connector (700) moves from the basic position (700A) to the forward position (700B), the connector protrusion (730) of the connector (700) presses the inclined surface (520) of the latch (500), so that the latch (500) can be rotated from the locked position (500A) to the unlocked position (500B). Accordingly, the coupling between the latch (500) and the fixing member (140) is released, and the outer door (200) can be opened.
[0186] When the external door (200) is unlocked and can be opened, the external door (200) can be automatically opened by the elastic force of the door elastic member (390, FIG. 4).
[0187] Fig. 19 is a drawing illustrating a structure in which a solenoid is used as a driving source according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 20 is a drawing illustrating the operation of the solenoid of Fig. 19.
[0188] Referring to FIGS. 19 and 20, a driving source according to one embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. Components identical to those in the aforementioned embodiment are assigned the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
[0189] According to an embodiment, the driving source (1000) may include a solenoid (1030). The solenoid (1030) may include a plunger (1040) that moves linearly by a magnetic force generated by a coil. The plunger (1040) may be arranged to move linearly along the latch rotation axis (R2). Depending on the direction of the magnetic force, the plunger (1040) may move linearly toward or against the connector (700).
[0190] In case a solenoid (1030) is used as a driving source (1000), the rotary gear and pusher of the above-described embodiment may be omitted, and the plunger (1040) may be provided to directly pressurize the connector (700).
[0191] In some embodiments, the plunger (1040) and the connector (700) may be formed integrally. In this case, as in the aforementioned embodiment, the connector elastic member (750) that elastically biases the connector (700) to its basic position may be omitted.
[0192] FIG. 21 is a drawing showing a structure in which a bevel gear is applied between a motor and a rack gear according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0193] Referring to FIG. 21, a driving source according to one embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. Components identical to those in the aforementioned embodiment are assigned the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
[0194] According to an embodiment, the driving source (1000) may include a motor (1050) that generates rotational force. The motor rotation axis (1051) of the motor (1050) may be parallel to the latch rotation axis (R2). The motor (1050) may be a motor capable of forward and reverse driving.
[0195] The automatic unlocking unit may include a plurality of rotary gears (1060) for transmitting the rotary force generated by the motor (1050) to the pusher (600). The plurality of rotary gears (1060) may be connected to the motor rotation shaft (1051) of the motor (1010) and may rotate.
[0196] The plurality of rotary gears (1060) may include bevel gears (1070, 1080) whose respective axes of rotation intersect each other at right angles.
[0197] In this way, the direction of the rotation axis (1051) of the motor (1050) and the arrangement direction of the motor (1050) can be selected in various ways using the bevel gears (1070, 1080).
[0198] Additionally, depending on the embodiment, the rotational power of the motor (1050) may be transmitted between non-intersecting orthogonal axes using a worm and a worm gear.
[0199] While the technical concept of the present invention has been described above through specific examples, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples. Various embodiments that can be modified or altered by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention as defined in the claims are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A body having a storage room; An inner door having an opening and being rotatable between a closed position and an open position relative to said storage compartment; An outer door rotatably provided in front of the inner door to open and close the opening of the inner door; A locking device provided on said outer door to lock said outer door to said inner door or to unlock said outer door from said inner door; and An input unit for receiving a user input for unlocking the outer door from the inner door from a user; The above locking device, A latch rotatable about a latch rotation axis between a locked position in which the outer door is locked to the inner door and an unlocked position in which the outer door is unlocked from the inner door; A lever which is manually operable by a user, wherein the latch rotates from the locked position to the unlocked position when the user applies operating force to the lever; and A refrigerator comprising: a driving source configured to apply a driving force to the latch based on the user input entered into the input unit, wherein the driving source applies the driving force to the latch, thereby rotating the latch from the locked position to the unlocked position; 2. In paragraph 1, The above inner door includes a fixed part, The above latch includes a latch body portion and a latch hook portion protruding from the latch body portion, and the latch body portion and the latch hook portion rotate together about the latch rotation axis as the latch rotates. The above fixed part and the above latch hook part, A refrigerator configured such that the latch hook portion is engaged with the fixing portion at the locking position, and the latch hook portion and the fixing portion are disengaged at the releasing position.
3. In paragraph 2, A refrigerator wherein the locking device comprises a latch elastic member configured to elastically bias the latch into the locked position.
4. In paragraph 2, The above driving force is applied to one end of the latch body, A refrigerator in which the above operating force is applied to the other end of the latch body.
5. In paragraph 2, The above locking device, A pusher that moves linearly along the latch rotation axis through the driving force; and A connector that moves linearly between a base position and a forward position according to the linear movement of the pusher by the driving force; The above pusher and the above connector, A refrigerator configured such that the connector presses the latch as the connector moves from the home position to the forward position by the linear movement of the pusher, thereby causing the latch to rotate from the locked position to the unlocked position.
6. In paragraph 5, The above latch comprises a sloped surface, The above connector includes a connector protrusion that presses the above slope, A refrigerator wherein the inclined surface is inclined relative to the pressing direction of the connector projection so that the latch rotates from the locked position to the unlocked position as the connector projection presses the inclined surface.
7. In paragraph 5, A refrigerator wherein said latch is rotatable from said locked position to said unlocked position without interfering with said connector when said connector is in said home position.
8. In paragraph 6, A refrigerator wherein the latch includes an avoidance member configured not to interfere with the connector projection while the connector is in the basic position and the latch is rotated from the locked position to the unlocked position by the operating force.
9. In paragraph 5, The above pusher and the above connector can be formed separately, A refrigerator wherein the locking device further comprises a connector elastic member for elastically biasing the connector into the base position.
10. In paragraph 5, A refrigerator in which the above pusher and the above connector are integrated.
11. In paragraph 5, The above driving source includes a motor that generates rotational force, The above locking device further includes a rotating gear rotatable by the rotational force generated by the motor, The above pusher includes a rack gear that meshes with the above rotating gear, The above rotating gear and the above rack gear, A refrigerator configured such that the rack gear moves in the axial direction of the latch rotation axis as the generated rotational force rotates the rotation gear to move the pusher in a straight line.
12. In paragraph 1, A refrigerator wherein the driving source includes a plunger that can move linearly by a magnetic force generated by a coil, and a solenoid in which the linear movement of the plunger applies a driving force to the latch.
13. In paragraph 1, The locking device further includes a connecting rod provided between the lever and the latch to transmit operating force from the lever to the latch, A refrigerator in which the above connecting rod is rotatable together with the latch around the above latch rotation axis.
14. In paragraph 13, The above connecting rod is, Road body section; A refrigerator comprising: a rod extension portion extending radially from the rod body portion; and a connecting pin provided at an eccentric position from the latch rotation axis and to which the lever is coupled, such that when a user applies an operating force to the lever, the connecting pin moves to apply the operating force to the latch.
15. In paragraph 14, The above lever is rotatable around a lever rotation axis perpendicular to the above latch rotation axis, The above lever, lever shaft; A lever handle portion protruding from the lever shaft so as to be operated by a user, wherein the lever handle and the lever shaft rotate together about the lever rotation axis as the lever handle rotates; and A refrigerator including a pin coupling part coupled to the above connecting pin, wherein the pin coupling part moves the connecting pin when a user applies an operating force to the lever, thereby applying an operating force to the latch;
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