Aqueous dispersion and cosmetic preparation containing same
The aqueous dispersion of hydrophobic titanium oxide particles, combined with specific additives, addresses the challenges of stability and water resistance in cosmetic applications, resulting in a product that is stable, non-sticky, and provides excellent UV protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/JP2024/034121
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-09-28
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing aqueous dispersions of hydrophobic titanium oxide particles face challenges with dispersion stability, water resistance, and feel of use in cosmetic applications.
An aqueous dispersion comprising hydrophobic titanium oxide fine particles, an aqueous component with two or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups, polyglycerin-modified silicone, and water, with specific mass ratios and concentrations to enhance dispersibility, stability, and water resistance.
The proposed aqueous dispersion achieves excellent dispersion stability, long-term stability, non-stickiness, and enhanced water resistance, making it suitable for use in cosmetics that are easy to apply and provide excellent transparency and wearability.
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Abstract
Description
Aqueous dispersion and cosmetic containing same
[0001] The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion containing hydrophobized titanium dioxide fine particles, and to a cosmetic preparation containing this aqueous dispersion.
[0002] In general, fine inorganic powders such as titanium oxide and zinc oxide are widely used in sunscreen cosmetics to improve transparency and enhance UV-shielding effects (Patent Document 1). However, as the surface area of these inorganic powders increases, the interactions between the particles become stronger, resulting in the powders being prone to aggregation.
[0003] These fine inorganic powders may be subjected to hydrophobic surface treatment for the purpose of blending them into the oil phase of cosmetics or for improving their water resistance. By blending such hydrophobically surface-treated powders, it is expected that the UV-shielding effect can be maintained even when wetted with water (Patent Documents 2 and 3). On the other hand, when blending fine inorganic powders into an aqueous phase, powders that have been hydrophilically surface-treated with silica or the like may be used. However, these hydrophilized powders have issues with water resistance and usability. Furthermore, as a method for dispersing hydrophobized powders in water, aqueous dispersions of hydrophobized titanium oxide fine particles using polyether-modified silicone have been investigated. However, these titanium oxide aqueous dispersions have issues with water resistance and usability (Patent Document 4).
[0004] Furthermore, a technique for obtaining dispersible powders by surface-treating powders with silicone surfactants is known. However, there has been insufficient research into the dispersibility and water resistance of hydrophobically treated inorganic powders (Patent Document 5).
[0005] In addition, dispersions containing nonionic surfactants have been investigated, but sufficient dispersibility has not been achieved (Patent Document 6). For these reasons, there has been a demand for dispersions that have good long-term stability and provide a good feel when incorporated into cosmetics.
[0006] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-1886 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-201569 International Publication No. 2016 / 178380 International Publication No. 2015 / 125622 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-002031 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-247119
[0007] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous dispersion of a fine inorganic powder that has excellent dispersibility in aqueous media and high dispersion stability, and to provide a cosmetic that incorporates this aqueous dispersion and has high stability, transparency, a feeling of use (non-stickiness), and excellent water resistance.
[0008] As a result of intensive research to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that even a dispersion of titanium oxide fine particles, which is difficult to disperse, can be used to obtain an aqueous dispersion that is excellent in dispersibility in aqueous media, has high stability (viscosity stability), has long-term stability, and is excellent in feel when used (non-sticky) and water resistance. The present inventors have found that when this dispersion is used in cosmetics, the resulting cosmetics are easy to dispense and have excellent transparency, feel when used, and water resistance, and have completed the present invention.
[0009] Accordingly, the present invention provides the following aqueous dispersions and cosmetics. 1. An aqueous dispersion comprising: (a) 10 to 70 mass% hydrophobic titanium oxide microparticles, the titanium oxide particles having a number-average primary particle diameter of 8 to 200 nm as determined by image analysis of transmission electron micrographs, and hydrophobized with silicone; (b) 1.0 to 30 mass% aqueous component having two or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups; (c) 1.0 to 20 mass% polyglycerin-modified silicone soluble in component (b); and (d) 8 to 82 mass% water. 2. The aqueous dispersion according to 1, wherein component (a) is hydrophobized titanium oxide microparticles obtained by hydrophobizing hydrated silica-coated titanium oxide particles. 3. The aqueous dispersion according to 1 or 2, wherein the silicone in component (a) is hydrogen dimethicone. 4. The aqueous dispersion according to any one of 1 to 3, wherein component (b) is an aqueous component having two alcoholic hydroxyl groups. 5. The aqueous dispersion according to any one of 1 to 4, wherein component (c) is a component that is insoluble in component (d). 6. The aqueous dispersion according to any one of 1 to 5, wherein component (c) is polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone. 7. The aqueous dispersion according to any one of 1 to 6, wherein the mass ratio (c) / (b) of the content of component (c) to the content of component (b) is 0.2 to 0.9. 8. The aqueous dispersion according to any one of 1 to 7, wherein the total content of components (a), (b), (c), and (d) is 90 mass% or more relative to the entire aqueous dispersion. 9. 10. An aqueous dispersion comprising: (a) 10 to 70% by mass of hydrophobic titanium oxide fine particles, wherein the titanium oxide particles are selected from hydrous silica-coated titanium oxide particles and hydrous silica- and aluminum hydroxide-coated titanium oxide and are hydrophobized with a silicone selected from triethoxycaprylylsilane, dimethyl silicone, hydrogen dimethicone, triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, and triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethylhexyl dimethicone, and have a number-average primary particle diameter of 8 to 200 nm as measured by image analysis of transmission electron micrographs; (b) 1.0 to 30% by mass of one or more selected from BG (display name), DPG (display name), and glycerin; (c) 1.0 to 20% by mass of polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone; and (d) 8 to 82% by mass of water. 10. A cosmetic comprising the aqueous dispersion according to any one of 1 to 9.
[0010] According to the present invention, an aqueous dispersion can be obtained that has excellent dispersibility in aqueous media, high stability (viscosity stability), long-term stability, and excellent feel in use (non-sticky) and water resistance. When this aqueous dispersion is used as a dispersion in a cosmetic, it is easy to dispense and can provide a cosmetic that is excellent in transparency, feel in use, and water resistance.
[0011] The present invention will be described in detail below. In the present invention, ingredient names may be written in cosmetic name or International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI). When the cosmetic name and INCI correspond to each other, the English name may be omitted.
[0012] [Component (a)] Component (a) of the present invention is hydrophobized titanium oxide fine particles having a number-average primary particle diameter of 8 to 200 nm as determined by image analysis of transmission electron micrographs, in which titanium oxide particles have been hydrophobized with silicone, and can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Titanium oxide fine particles used as an ultraviolet scattering agent that has an ultraviolet blocking effect of titanium oxide are generally any raw material that can be incorporated into cosmetics, and may be a composite powder of two or more types with zinc oxide and / or cerium oxide, or a composite powder with other powders.
[0013] Titanium oxide fine particles may be surface-treated with silica, hydrous silica, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, etc. before hydrophobization treatment in order to reduce cohesion or suppress the activity of the powder. Note that alumina and aluminum hydroxide are not preferred as surface treatment agents when blended into cosmetics, as they may inhibit the swelling of the water-soluble polymer compound used in combination or may reduce water resistance. Hydrous silica-coated titanium oxide particles, which have been surface-treated with hydrous silica, are preferred because they suppress the activity of the powder and are less likely to inhibit the swelling of the water-soluble polymer. Note that "coated" refers to covering part or all of the titanium oxide particles.
[0014] In the present invention, the titanium oxide particles are hydrophobized with silicone. Examples of the silicone used for the hydrophobization treatment include silanes or silylating agents such as triethoxycaprylylsilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: AES-3083), dimethyl silicones (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: KF-96AK series), methyl hydrogen polysiloxanes such as hydrogen dimethicone (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: KF-99P, KF-9901, etc.), and branched silicones such as triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethylhexyl dimethicone and triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethylhexyl dimethicone (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: KF-9908, KF-9909, etc.). In particular, a component containing one or more selected from triethoxycaprylylsilane, triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethyl hexyl dimethicone, and hydrogen dimethicone is preferable in terms of the hydrophobic treatment and dispersibility with component (c). The hydrophobic treatment method is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a known method. For example, a wet treatment method, a dry treatment method, a gas phase method, etc. can be mentioned.
[0015] Commercially available titanium dioxide fine particles that have undergone these surface treatments can also be used. For example, they are commercially available under the trade names MT-01, 02, 050OTS, 100Z, 100TV, 100SAS, 150EX, 200ST, 500SAM, 505SAS, 700Z, and 700BS (manufactured by Teika Co., Ltd.), ST-455, 455WS, 457ECS, 457SA, 495M, and 455FA (manufactured by Titanium Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and STR-100A-LP, 100C-LP, 100W-LP, 100C-LF, and 40-LP (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). An example of a hydrophobic titanium dioxide fine particle obtained by hydrophobizing hydrous silica-coated titanium dioxide particles is STR-100W-LP. Note that it is preferable that a dispersion in which particles are previously dispersed in an oil agent is not included as component (a).
[0016] The number-average primary particle diameter of component (a) measured by image analysis of a transmission electron microscope photograph is 8 to 200 nm, preferably 10 to 150 nm. If it exceeds 200 nm, the UV protection function will be reduced and white residue will remain. If the particle diameter is less than 8 nm, the product may feel too dry and have a poor feel when used. The average primary particle diameter of component (a) of the present invention is the average diameter of 200 particles measured by image analysis of a transmission electron microscope photograph. If the powder is not spherical, the average primary particle diameter is defined as the average value of the minor axis of the particles. Examples of the shape of the fine particle titanium dioxide include spindle-shaped, needle-shaped, straw-like, rectangular, approximately spherical, and rod-shaped.
[0017] The content of component (a) in the aqueous dispersion is 10 to 70% by mass, and from the viewpoint of usability, it is preferably 10 to 65% by mass, more preferably 15 to 60% by mass, and even more preferably 20 to 55% by mass. If it is less than 10% by mass, a sufficient UV-shielding effect cannot be obtained, and if it is blended in more than 70% by mass, the spreadability during use may be deteriorated, the stability of the dispersion over time may be reduced, and the viscosity may increase.
[0018] [Component (b)] The component (b) of the present invention is an aqueous component having two or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups, i.e., a component that dissolves in water at 25°C, and can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specifically, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol (INCI), maltose (INCI), xylitol (INCI), glucose (INCI), glyceryl glucoside (INCI), sodium chondroitin sulfate (display name (INCI: Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate)), methyl gluceth-10 (INCI), methyl gluceth-20 (INCI), hyaluronic acid, phosphatidylglycerol, and phosphatidylinositol, BG (display name (INCI: Butylene Glycol)), PG (display name (INCI: Propylene Glycol)), DPG (display name (INCI: Dipropylene Glycol)), and the like. Glycol), pentylene glycol (INCI), 1,10-decanediol (INCI), octanediol (INCI), 1,2-hexanediol (INCI), and other glycols; and polyhydric alcohols such as erythritol (INCI), glycerin (INCI), diglycerin (INCI), and polyethylene glycol. Of these, glycols such as BG (butylene glycol) and DPG (dipropylene glycol), and polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin are preferred because they dissolve in water in any proportion, and furthermore, they offer a good feel when used and are versatile as a cosmetic ingredient. Glycols having two alcoholic hydroxyl groups in the molecule are particularly preferred.
[0019] The content of component (b) in the aqueous dispersion is 1.0 to 30% by mass, preferably 5 to 25% by mass, and more preferably 7 to 15% by mass from the viewpoint of water resistance. From the viewpoint of stability over time, 15 to 25% by mass is even more preferable, and 15 to 20% by mass is particularly preferable. If the content is less than 1.0% by mass, the stability of the dispersion deteriorates. If the content exceeds 30% by mass, the cosmetic product feels sticky when used. Furthermore, component (b) may inhibit the orientation of component (c) (described below) in component (a), resulting in an increase in viscosity or impaired dispersibility in an aqueous medium. By incorporating component (b), component (c) can be uniformly oriented on the surface of component (a).
[0020] [Component (c)] Component (c) of the present invention is a polyglycerin-modified silicone that dissolves in component (b) and can be used alone or in combination of two or more. By using a polyglycerin-modified silicone that dissolves in component (b), the polyglycerin-modified silicone can be incorporated into water and function as a dispersant for hydrophobic titanium oxide microparticles in water. Note that "soluble in component (b)" refers to a transparent to translucent state without a boundary when component (c) is mixed with component (b) at a concentration of 20% by mass and then allowed to stand at 25°C for 1 hour. Alternatively, "insoluble" refers to a state where the mixture becomes cloudy or separates into two layers. Furthermore, "transparent to translucent" refers to a total light transmittance of 50% or greater when the mixture is filled into a 1 cm thick cell and measured according to the method described in JIS K7361-1:1997. Note that polyglycerin-modified silicones that do not dissolve in component (b) do not qualify as component (c) of the present invention.
[0021] In terms of chemical structure, polyglycerin-modified silicones may be block-modified or graft-modified with polyglycerin, with the silicone main chain being the polyglycerin. From the viewpoint of maintaining uniform dispersibility of component (a) in the cosmetic, a branched chain is preferred. The silicone main chain may also have a branched chain such as a silicone chain. Specific examples include polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone (INCI). From the viewpoint of water resistance, component (c) is preferably one that dissolves at 25°C when mixed in BG at a concentration of 20% by mass, and is insoluble at 25°C when mixed in water at a concentration of 20% by mass. The polyglycerin-modified silicone of the present invention may be co-modified with hydrophilic groups other than polyglycerin groups, but at least 50% by mass of the hydrophilic groups are polyglycerin groups. From the viewpoint of water resistance, silicones modified only with polyglycerin groups are preferred.
[0022] Furthermore, the polyglycerin-modified silicone used in the present invention preferably has an HLB (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance) value of 3 or more and less than 17, more preferably 5 or more and less than 15, and even more preferably 8 or more and less than 12. A value of 3 or more further improves dispersibility, and a value less than 17 further improves water resistance. The HLB is calculated by "(sum of formula weights of hydrophilic group moieties / total molecular weight) x 20".
[0023] The content of component (c) in the aqueous dispersion is 1.0 to 20% by mass, preferably 3 to 15% by mass, more preferably 4 to 10% by mass, and even more preferably 5 to 8% by mass. If the content is less than 1.0% by mass, the stability of the dispersion may be impaired. If the content exceeds 20% by mass, the component (c) may be further oriented to the component (a) or the component (c) that is not oriented to the component (a) may be easily peeled off. As a result, the viscosity of the dispersion may increase or the dispersibility in an aqueous medium may be affected.
[0024] Furthermore, the mass ratio (c) / (b) of the content of component (c) to the content of component (b) is preferably 0.2 to 0.9. In particular, from the viewpoints of dispersibility and water resistance, a ratio of 0.3 to 0.8 is more preferable, and a ratio of 0.4 to 0.5 is even more preferable. By setting this ratio to 0.2 or more, component (c) is more likely to be oriented toward component (a), an increase in viscosity is suppressed, and stability is further improved. On the other hand, by setting it to 0.9 or less, component (c) is dispersed by the dispersion medium, is more likely to be oriented toward component (a), an increase in viscosity is suppressed, and stability is further improved.
[0025] [Component (d)] Component (d) of the present invention is water. Examples of water that can be used include ion-exchanged water, distilled water, deionized water, purified water as defined in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, hot spring water, and deep sea water.
[0026] The content of component (d) in the aqueous dispersion is 8 to 82% by mass, preferably 18 to 72% by mass, and more preferably 28 to 40% by mass. Although a stable dispersion can be obtained at a content of less than 8% by mass, it is difficult to achieve the objective of lowering the viscosity by incorporating component (d). On the other hand, if the content exceeds 82% by mass, problems with stability over time may occur.
[0027] The total content of components (a), (b), (c), and (d) relative to the entire aqueous dispersion of the present invention is preferably 90 to 100% by mass, more preferably 95 to 100% by mass, and even more preferably 99 to 100% by mass. By making the total content of components (a), (b), (c), and (d) 90% by mass or more, the influence of components other than components (a), (b), (c), and (d) is reduced, and a dispersion with better stability and usability can be produced.
[0028] An antifoaming agent may be added to the aqueous dispersion for the purpose of improving handleability during preparation, filling, etc. Examples of antifoaming agents include salts such as simethicone (INCI), dimethicone (INCI), sodium chloride (labeled name (INCI: Sodium Chloride)), polyether-modified silicone, etc. Furthermore, oil-based agents such as dimethicone may be used as a pre-emulsified emulsion type, and compound-based agents such as simethicone may be used as a self-emulsifying type pre-mixed with a silicone surfactant, etc. Among these, simethicone and sodium chloride are particularly preferred in terms of foam-breaking and foam-suppressing properties, and simethicone is most preferred in terms of affinity with cosmetic ingredients. When an antifoaming agent is incorporated, the amount thereof is preferably 0.0001 to 1% by mass of the total aqueous dispersion, more preferably 0.0025 to 0.6% by mass, and even more preferably 0.005 to 0.01% by mass.
[0029] [Aqueous Dispersion] The aqueous dispersion of the present invention can be easily blended into an aqueous medium. The "dispersion" in "aqueous dispersion" refers to a composition containing 8 to 82 mass % of water, in which temporary settling is observed in the dispersibility test described in the Examples below, but the dispersion becomes uniform upon continued stirring.
[0030] [Form of aqueous dispersion] The dispersion of the present invention is preferably liquid and has a viscosity of 10 mPa·s or more but less than 200,000 mPa·s, more preferably 10 mPa·s or more but less than 10,000 mPa·s, and even more preferably 10 mPa·s or more but less than 5,000 mPa·s. By making the viscosity 10 mPa·s or more, the stability of the dispersion is further improved. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of handleability, a viscosity of 200,000 mPa·s or less is preferable. The viscosity is measured at 25°C using a B-type viscometer (TVB-10 model, manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) according to the method described in JIS K 7117-1:1999.
[0031] [Method for producing aqueous dispersion] When preparing the aqueous dispersion of the present invention, the method and apparatus therefor are not particularly limited, and can be carried out by a known method. For example, any stirrer, grinder, mixer, medium stirrer, planetary mixer, ribbon blender, disperser, homomixer, jet mill, roll mill, bead mill, high-pressure disperser, etc. can be used. In particular, from the viewpoint of mixing efficiency, it is preferable to carry out dispersion using a bead mill or high-pressure disperser.
[0032] [Cosmetics] The aqueous dispersion of the present invention can be used for various purposes, but is particularly applicable as a raw material for all cosmetics that are applied externally to the skin or hair.
[0033] When the aqueous dispersion of the present invention is blended in a cosmetic, the amount is preferably 0.5 to 60% by mass, more preferably 1.0 to 50% by mass, and even more preferably 5.0 to 40% by mass, based on the total amount of the cosmetic. By blending it in an amount of 0.5% by mass or more, a sufficient UV protection effect can be expected, and by blending it in an amount of 60% by mass or less, the feeling during use can be further improved.
[0034] Cosmetics containing the aqueous dispersion of the present invention may be in any form, for example, a water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic, an oil-in-water emulsion cosmetic, an aqueous cosmetic, or a multiple emulsion such as a W / O / W type or an O / W / O type. In particular, when used as a dispersion of an oil-in-water emulsion cosmetic, it is easy to apply, and a stable cosmetic having excellent transparency, usability, and water resistance can be obtained.
[0035] The cosmetic of the present invention can be in a variety of forms, including liquid, emulsion, cream, solid, paste, gel, powder, pressed, multilayered, mousse, spray, stick, and pencil form. Multilayered cosmetic preparations are those that separate into two or more layers upon standing. They are filled into a container containing a stainless steel ball or the like and are used after shaking. Because the dispersion of the present invention has good dispersibility, it is easy to redisperse even in this formulation. These are called shaking types, and because they are easily stabilized, they provide a cosmetic preparation with an excellent feel in use, but require the effort of shaking. Because the cosmetic of the present invention is preferred for its stability, it can be used without separating into multiple layers. Sprayed cosmetic preparations are sprayed into dispenser containers, aerosol containers, etc., and used by spraying from a nozzle. The cosmetic filled into the dispenser container is sprayed in a mist from the dispenser nozzle. The aerosol container is filled with the cosmetic and a propellant. The propellant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include various liquefied petroleum gases (LPG), dimethyl ether, nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, etc. These may be used alone or in appropriate combinations of two or more. The aqueous dispersion of the present invention has high dispersibility and can be used in such formulations.
[0036] The aqueous dispersion of the present invention can be applied to various cosmetics, but is particularly preferably applied to cosmetics applied to the skin, such as skin care cosmetics, makeup cosmetics, antiperspirant cosmetics, and UV protection cosmetics, and to cosmetics applied to the hair, such as hair cosmetics. Examples of skin care cosmetics include lotions, emulsions, creams, cleansers, packs, oil liquids, massage products, beauty serums, beauty oils, detergents, deodorants, hand creams, lip balms, and wrinkle concealers. Examples of makeup cosmetics include makeup bases, concealers, face powders, powder foundations, eye color, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, eyebrow pencils, and lipsticks. Examples of antiperspirant cosmetics include roll-on, cream, solution, and stick-type antiperspirant cosmetics. Examples of UV protection cosmetics include sunscreen oils, sunscreen emulsions, and sunscreen creams. Examples of hair cosmetics include shampoos, rinses, treatments, and setting agents. Among these, UV protection cosmetics are preferred.
[0037] The cosmetic preparation of the present invention may contain various components commonly used in cosmetic preparations to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired. For example, the cosmetic preparation may contain (1) an oil, (2) an aqueous component other than components (b) and (d), (3) a surfactant other than component (c), (4) a powder other than component (a), (5) a composition comprising a crosslinked organopolysiloxane and an oil that is liquid at room temperature, (6) a film-forming agent, and (7) other additives. These may be used alone or in appropriate combinations of two or more. Components contained in the dispersion described above may also be incorporated. However, even if components (a) to (d) of the present invention are incorporated without the dispersion of the present invention, the significant effects intended by the present invention cannot be achieved. The amounts of components (a) to (d) other than the dispersion are not particularly limited as long as they do not impair the effects of the present invention. When the cosmetic preparation is incorporated separately from the dispersion, the amount of component (a), excluding the amount in the dispersion, is preferably 0.0 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.0 to 10% by mass, of the cosmetic preparation. The amount of component (b) in the cosmetic is preferably 0.0 to 70% by mass, more preferably 0.0 to 50% by mass, and even more preferably 0.0 to 25% by mass. The amount of component (c) in the cosmetic is preferably 0.0 to 3.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.0 to 1.0% by mass. The dispersion of the present invention is highly stable, and when blended into a cosmetic, it does not inhibit the performance of the emulsifier or dispersant in the cosmetic, allowing the amount of component (c) other than the dispersion to be reduced.
[0038] (1) Oils The oils may be volatile or non-volatile and may be solid, semi-solid, or liquid at room temperature (25°C). Examples of the oils include silicone oils, silicone waxes, natural animal and vegetable oils and semi-synthetic oils and fats, hydrocarbon oils, higher alcohols, fatty acids, ester oils, fluorine-based oils, and ultraviolet absorbers.
[0039] Silicone Oils Examples of silicone oils include alkyl-modified silicones such as dimethicone (INCI), trisiloxane (INCI), methyl trimethicone (INCI), ethyl trisiloxane (INCI), ethyl methicone (INCI), and hexyl dimethicone (INCI), long-chain alkyl-modified silicones such as caprylyl methicone (INCI), low- to high-viscosity linear or branched organopolysiloxanes such as phenyl trimethicone (INCI), diphenyl dimethicone (INCI), diphenylsiloxy phenyl trimethicone (INCI), tetraphenyldimethyldisiloxane (INCI), and methylhydrogen polysiloxane, cyclotetrasiloxane (INCI), cyclopentasiloxane (INCI), and silicone oils. Examples of the organic solvent include cyclic organopolysiloxanes such as cyclohexasiloxane (INCI), amino-modified organopolysiloxanes such as amodimethicone (INCI) and aminopropyl dimethicone (INCI), pyrrolidone-modified organopolysiloxanes such as PCA dimethicone (INCI), antifoaming agents such as simethicone (INCI), pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid-modified organopolysiloxanes, silicone rubbers such as gummy dimethylpolysiloxanes with a high degree of polymerization, gummy amino-modified organopolysiloxanes, and gummy dimethylsiloxane-methylphenylsiloxane copolymers, as well as low-viscosity organopolysiloxane solutions of silicone gums and rubbers, amino acid-modified silicones, fluorine-modified silicones, silicone resins, and silicone resin solutions.
[0040] Examples of commercially available silicone oils include KF-96L-1cs, KF-96L-1.5cs, KF-96L-2cs, KF-96A-6cs, KF-4422, KF-4418, KF-54, KF-54HV, KF-56A, and KF-995 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
[0041] In the present invention, when it is desired to solidify the cosmetic, it is preferable to blend an oily component that is solid at 25°C. The oily component that is solid at 25°C preferably has a melting point of 40°C or higher, more preferably 60 to 110°C, and examples thereof include waxes, hydrocarbons, esters, higher alcohols, and higher fatty acids, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a raw material that can be blended into ordinary cosmetic compositions. Specific examples of such waxes include carnauba wax (INCI: Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax), sugarcane wax, candelilla wax (INCI: Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax), refined candelilla wax, rice wax, Japan wax, jojoba wax, kapok wax, rice bran wax, white bayberry fruit wax, shea butter, cacao butter, Japan wax (INCI: Rhus Succedanea Fruit Wax), montan wax (INCI: Montan Wax), vegetable waxes such as hydrogenated castor oil isostearate, beeswax, beef tallow, beef bone fat, lard (INCI: Lard), and horse fat (INCI: Horse Fat). Fat), sheep tallow, lanolin (INCI: Lanolin), animal waxes such as butterbur, shellac wax, and spermaceti; semi-synthetic waxes such as lanolin esters, lanolin fatty acid esters, and beeswax acid esters; hydrogenated oils such as hydrogenated castor oil and hydrogenated coconut oil; hydrocarbon waxes such as solid paraffin, polyethylene, ceresin, ozokerite, and microcrystalline wax; wax esters such as synthetic beeswax; amino acid stearyl alcohols such as dioctyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate, dioctyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate, and dioctyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate; fatty acids such as stearic acid and behenic acid; and silicone waxes such as acrylic silicone resins of acrylic-silicone graft or block copolymers (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: acrylic-silicone graft copolymer: KP-561P, etc.), or derivatives thereof, and it is preferable to use one or more selected from these.
[0042] Natural animal and vegetable oils and semi-synthetic oils Examples of natural animal and vegetable oils and semi-synthetic oils include avocado oil (labeling name (INCI: Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil)), linseed oil (labeling name (INCI: Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Oil)), almond oil (labeling name (INCI: Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil)), perilla oil (labeling name), olive oil (labeling name (INCI: Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil)), and American grass oil (labeling name (INCI: Torreya California (California Nutmeg Oil)), Cymbopogon Nardus (Citronella Oil)), Kaya Seed Oil (InCI: Torreya Nucifera Seed Sesame oil (Indication name: INCI: Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil) Seed Oil), wheat germ oil (indication name (INCI: Triticum Vulgare) (Wheat) Germ Oil)), rice germ oil (indication name (INCI: Oryza Sativa (Rice) Germ Oil)), rice bran oil (indication name (INCI: Oryza Sativa (Rice) Germ Oil)) Carthamus Tinctorius (Saffflower) Seed Oil)), soybean oil (indication name (INCI: Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil)), tea seed oil (indication name (INCI: Camellia Sinensis Seed) Camellia oil (indication name (INCI: Camellia Japonica Seed Oil))), evening primrose oil (indication name (INCI: Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil)),Natural vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil (display name), corn germ oil (display name (INCI: Zea Mays (Corn) Germ Oil)), wheat germ oil (display name (INCI: Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil)), etc., persic oil (display name), palm oil (display name (INCI: Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Oil)), palm kernel oil (display name (INCI: Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Kernel Oil)), castor oil (display name (INCI: Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil)), sunflower seed oil (display name (INCI: Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil)), grape seed oil (display name (INCI: Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil)), jojoba seed oil (display name (INCI: Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil)), macadamia seed oil (display name (INCI: Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil)), meadowfoam oil (display name (INCI: Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil)), cottonseed oil (display name (INCI: Gossypium Herbaceum (Cotton) Seed Oil)), coconut oil (display name (INCI: Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil)), peanut oil (display name (INCI: Arachis Hypogaea (Peanut) Oil)), etc., natural animal oils such as shark liver oil (display name (INCI: Shark Liver Oil)), cod liver oil (display name (INCI: Cod Liver Oil)), fish liver oil (display name (INCI: Fish Liver Oil)), turtle oil (display name (INCI: Turtle Oil)), mink oil (display name (INCI: Mink Oil)), egg oil (display name (INCI: Egg Oil)), etc., and semi-synthetic fats and oils such as hydrogenated coconut oil (display name (INCI: Hydrogenated Coconut Oil)), liquid lanolin (display name (INCI: Lanolin Oil)), etc.
[0043] Hydrocarbon Oils Examples of hydrocarbon oils include linear or branched hydrocarbon oils, and may be volatile or non-volatile hydrocarbon oils. Specific examples include isoparaffins such as olefin oligomers (INCI), (C13,14) isoparaffin (INCI), and alkanes such as isododecane (INCI), undecane (INCI), tridecane (INCI), dodecane (INCI), isohexadecane (INCI), hydrogenated polyisobutene (display name (INCI: Hydrogenated Polyisobutene)), squalane (INCI), mineral oil (INCI), palm alkanes (INCI), and (C13-15) alkanes (INCI).
[0044] Higher Alcohols Examples of higher alcohols include alcohols having preferably 6 or more carbon atoms, more preferably 10 to 30. Specific examples of higher alcohols include lauryl alcohol (INCI), myristyl alcohol (INCI), palmityl alcohol (INCI), stearyl alcohol (INCI), behenyl alcohol (INCI), oleyl alcohol (INCI), isostearyl alcohol (INCI), octyldodecanol (INCI), cholesterol (INCI), phytosterols (INCI), and batyl alcohol (INCI).
[0045] Ester Oils Examples of ester oils include n-alkyl glycol monoisostearates such as diisobutyl adipate (label name (INCI: Diisobutyl Adipate)), dihexyldecyl adipate (label name (INCI: Diheptylundecyl Adipate)), and isostearyl isostearate (label name (INCI: Isostearyl Isostearate)), isocetyl isostearate (label name (INCI: Isocetyl Isostearate)), trimethylolpropane triisostearate (label name (INCI: Trimethylolpropane Triisostearate)), and glycol diethylhexanoate (label name (INCI: Glycol Cetyl ethylhexanoate (InCI: Cetyl Ethylhexanoate), Trimethylolpropane triethylhexanoate (InCI: Trimethylolpropane Triethylhexanoate), Pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate (InCI: Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate), Cetyl octanoate (InCI: Cetyl Ethylhexanoate), Octyldodecyl stearoyloxystearate (InCI: Octyldodecyl Stearoyl octyldodecyl esters such as oleyl oleate (labeled as INCI: Oleyl Oleate), octyldodecyl oleate (labeled as INCI: Octyldodecyl Oleate), decyl oleate (labeled as INCI: Decyl Oleate), neopentyl glycol dioctanoate (labeled as INCI: Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate), neopentyl glycol dicaprate (labeled as INCI: Neopentyl Glycol Dicaprate), diisostearyl malate (labeled as INCI: Diisostearyl Malate),Triethyl citrate (InCI: Triethyl Citrate), diethylhexyl succinate (InCI: Diethylhexyl Succinate), amyl acetate (InCI: Amyl Acetate), ethyl acetate (InCI: Ethyl Acetate), butyl acetate (InCI: Butyl Acetate), isocetyl stearate (InCI: Isocetyl Stearate), butyl stearate (InCI: Butyl Stearate), diisopropyl sebacate (InCI: Diisopropyl Sebacate), diethylhexyl sebacate (label name (INCI: Diethylhexyl Sebacate)), cetyl lactate (label name (INCI: Cetyl Lactate)), myristyl lactate (label name (INCI: Myristyl Lactate)), isononyl isononanoate (label name (INCI: Isononyl Isononanoate)), isotridecyl isononanoate (label name (INCI: Isotridecyl Isononanoate)), isopropyl palmitate (label name (INCI: Isopropyl Palmitate)), ethylhexyl palmitate (label name (INCI: Ethylhexyl palmitic acid esters such as cholesteryl hydroxystearate (label name (INCI: Cholesteryl Hydroxystearate)), isopropyl myristate (label name (INCI: Isopropyl Myristate)), octyldodecyl myristate (label name (INCI: Octyldodecyl Myristate)), and myristyl myristate (label name (INCI: Myristyl Myristate)); ethylhexyl laurate (label name (INCI: Ethylhexyl Laurate), hexyl laurate (INCI: Hexyl Laurate),Examples of the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose include dioctyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate (labeled as Dioctyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate (INCI)), lauroyl sarcosine isopropyl ester (labeled as Isopropyl Lauroyl Sarcosinate (INCI)), and coco-caprylate / caprate (labeled as Coco-Caprylate / Caprate (INCI)).
[0046] Furthermore, among the ester oils, examples of glyceride oils include triethylhexanoin (labeled name (INCI: )), tri(caprylic / capric)glyceryl (labeled name (INCI: Caprylic / Capric Triglyceride)), cocoglyceryl (INCI), (caprylic / capric / succinic) triglyceryl (labeled name (INCI: Caprylic / Capric / Succinic Triglyceride)), and (caprylic / capric) glycerides (labeled name (INCI: Caprylic / Capric Glycerides)).
[0047] Fluorine-based oils Examples of fluorine-based oils include perfluorodecalin (INCI), perfluorononyl dimethicone (INCI), and perfluoromethylcyclopentane (INCI).
[0048] Ultraviolet absorbers Ultraviolet absorbers include oxybenzone-1 (label name (INCI: Benzophenone-1)), oxybenzone-2 (label name (INCI: Benzophenone-2)), oxybenzone-3 (label name (INCI: Benzophenone-3)), oxybenzone-4 (label name (INCI: Benzophenone-4)), oxybenzone-5 (label name (INCI: Benzophenone-5)), oxybenzone-6 (label name (INCI: Benzophenone-6)), oxybenzone-9 (label name (INCI: Benzophenone-9)), homosalate (INCI), octocrylene (INCI), t-butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (label name (INCI: Butyl (Inc. Isopropyl alcohol)), ethylhexyl salicylate (Inc. Isopropyl alcohol), diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (Inc. Isopropyl alcohol), polysilicone-15 (Inc. Isopropyl alcohol), dimethoxybenzylidene dioxoimidazolidine octyl propionate (Inc. Isopropyl alcohol), terephthalylidene dicamphorsulfonic acid (Inc. Isopropyl alcohol), Dicamphor Sulfonic Acid), Ethylhexyl Triazone (INCI), Methyl Bis(trimethylsiloxy)silylisopentyl Trimethoxycinnamate (InCI: Isopentyl Trimethoxycinnamate Trisiloxane), Drometrizole Trisiloxane (INCI), Ethylhexyl Dimethyl PABA (InCI: Ethylhexyl Dimethyl PABA), Isopropyl Paramethoxycinnamate (InCI: Isopropyl Methoxycinnamate), Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate (InCI: Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate),Bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (INCI), phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid (label name (INCI: Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid)), methylene bisbenzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol (INCI), glyceryl dimethoxycinnamate ethyl hexanoate (label name (INCI: Glyceryl Ethylhexanoate Dimethoxycinnamate)), glyceryl PABA (INCI), methyl diisopropylcinnamate (label name (INCI: Diisopropyl Methyl Cinnamate)), cinoxate (INCI), ethylhexyl dimethoxybenzylidene dioxoimidazolidinepropionate (label name (INCI: Ethylhexyl Dimethoxybenzylidine Dioxoimidazolidine Propionate), etc.
[0049] (2) Aqueous Components Other Than Components (b) and (d) The aqueous components are not particularly limited as long as they are aqueous components other than the above-mentioned components (b) and (d) that can be typically incorporated into cosmetics. Specific examples include moisturizers such as betaine (INCI), PCA-Na (labeled name (INCI: Sodium PCA)), egg yolk lecithin, soybean lecithin, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, and sphingophospholipids. Other examples include water-soluble polymers such as vinyl polymers such as gum arabic, guar gum, carrageenan, agar, quince seed, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, pullulan, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and carboxyvinyl polymers, and acrylic polymers such as (ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / vinylpyrrolidone) copolymer, (sodium acrylate / sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate) copolymer, (hydroxyethyl acrylate / sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate) copolymer, (acrylamide / sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate) copolymer, and polyacrylamide. Among these, the use of acrylic polymers makes it possible to stabilize oil-in-water cosmetics relatively easily.
[0050] (3) Surfactants Other Than Component (c) Surfactants include nonionic, anionic, cationic, and amphoteric surfactants, but are not particularly limited thereto. Any surfactant other than component (c) that is commonly used in cosmetics can be used. Among these surfactants, one or more selected from non-crosslinked silicone surfactants or crosslinked silicone surfactants are preferred, as they can produce stable cosmetics. In either case, when a surfactant is added, its amount is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass of the total cosmetic. A content of 0.1% or more can adequately perform the functions of dispersion and emulsification, while a content of 20% by mass or less is preferred because it prevents the cosmetic from feeling sticky after use. The HLB of the surfactant is not limited, but is preferably 2 to 14.5 in order to maintain the water resistance of the cosmetic.
[0051] The non-crosslinked silicone surfactant is one in which some of the methyl groups in a linear or branched silicone main chain have been substituted with hydrophilic groups such as polyethylene glycol or polyglycerin, and specifically, preferred are linear or branched polyoxyethylene-modified organopolysiloxanes, linear or branched polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-modified organopolysiloxanes, linear or branched polyoxyethylene-alkyl-co-modified organopolysiloxanes, linear or branched polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-alkyl-co-modified organopolysiloxanes, linear or branched polyglycerin-modified organopolysiloxanes, linear or branched polyglycerin-alkyl-co-modified organopolysiloxanes, and linear or branched pyrrolidone-modified organopolysiloxanes. Examples of suitable dimethicones include PEG-11 methyl ether dimethicone (INCI), PEG / PPG-20 / 22 butyl ether dimethicone (INCI), PEG-3 dimethicone (INCI), PEG-10 dimethicone (INCI), PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone (INCI), lauryl PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone (INCI), cetyl PEG / PPG-10 / 1 dimethicone (INCI), polyglyceryl-3 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone (INCI), lauryl polyglyceryl-3 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone (INCI), and isostearyl polyglyceryl-3 dimethicone (INCI).
[0052] Commercially available examples include KF-6011, KF-6011P, KF-6012, KF-6015, KF-6017, KF-6043, KF-6028, KF-6038, KF-6048, KF-6104, KF-6106, KF-6105, KF-6180, and KF-6115 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
[0053] Examples of crosslinked silicone surfactants include (dimethicone / (PEG-10 / 15)) crosspolymer (INCI), (PEG-15 / lauryl dimethicone) crosspolymer (INCI), (PEG-10 / lauryl dimethicone) crosspolymer (INCI), (PEG-15 / lauryl polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone) crosspolymer (INCI), (dimethicone / polyglycerin-3) crosspolymer (INCI), (lauryl dimethicone / polyglycerin-3) crosspolymer (INCI), (polyglycerin-3 / lauryl polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone) crosspolymer (INCI), etc. Furthermore, when a crosslinked silicone surfactant is used, in a composition comprising the crosslinked silicone surfactant and an oily agent that is liquid at room temperature, it is preferable that the crosslinked silicone surfactant swells with the liquid oil in an amount equal to or greater than its own weight.
[0054] As the liquid oil, liquid silicone oil, hydrocarbon oil, ester oil, natural animal and vegetable oil, semi-synthetic oil, or fluorine-based oil in the optional component (1) oil can be used, and examples thereof include cyclopentasiloxane (INCI), dimethicone (INCI), caprylyl methicone (INCI), mineral oil (INCI), isododecane (INCI), isohexadecane (INCI), triethylhexanoin (INCI), isotridecyl isononanoate (display name (INCI: Isotridecyl Isononanoate)), squalane (INCI), and the like.
[0055] Examples of commercially available cross-linked silicone surfactants that swell when exposed to a liquid oil include KSG-210, KSG-240, KSG-270, KSG-310, KSG-320, KSG-330, KSG-340, KSG-320Z, KSG-350Z, KSG-710, KSG-790, KSG-810, KSG-820, KSG-830, KSG-840, KSG-820Z, and KSG-850Z, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
[0056] (4) Powders other than component (a) Examples of powders other than component (a) include color pigments, inorganic powders, metal powders, organic powders, inorganic-organic composite powders, etc. Specific examples are as follows.
[0057] Coloring Pigments There are no particular limitations on the coloring pigments, as long as they are pigments that are normally used for coloring cosmetics, and examples thereof include red iron oxide (display name (INCI: Iron Oxides)), yellow iron oxide (display name (INCI: Iron Oxides)), white titanium oxide (display name (INCI: Titanium Dioxide)), black iron oxide (display name (INCI: Iron Oxides)), ultramarines (display name (INCI: Ultramarines)), ferric iron oxide (display name (INCI: Ferric Ferrocyanide, Ferric Ammonium Ferrocyanide)), manganese violet (display name (INCI: Manganese Violet)), cobalt titanate (display name (INCI: Cobalt Titanium Oxide), chromium hydroxide (label name (INCI: Chromium Hydroxide Green)), chromium oxide (label name (INCI: Chromium Oxide Greens)), aluminum / cobalt oxide (label name (INCI: Cobalt Aluminum Oxide)), cobalt titanate (label name (INCI: Cobalt Titanium Oxide)), titanium / titanium oxide baked product (label name (INCI: Titanium / Titanium Dioxide)), lithium / cobalt titanate (label name (INCI: Lithium Cobalt Titanate)), cobalt titanate (label name (INCI: Cobalt Titanium Any of the following can be used: (iron oxide / titanium oxide) sintered material (display name); composites doped with different metals, such as iron oxide-doped titanium oxide (display name (INCI: Iron Oxides, Titanium Dioxide)); titanium nitride (display name (INCI: Titanium Nitride)); ferrous hydroxide (display name (INCI: Iron Hydroxide)); inorganic brown pigments, such as γ-iron oxide; inorganic yellow pigments, such as ochre; and colored pigments, such as lakes of tar-based pigments and lakes of natural pigments.The shape of the pigment may be any shape, such as spherical, approximately spherical, rod-like, spindle-like, petal-like, strip-like, or irregular, and there are no particular limitations on the geometric form as long as it is possible to impart color to the cosmetic.
[0058] Inorganic Powders Examples of inorganic powders include zirconium oxide (display name (INCI: Zirconium Dioxide)), zinc oxide (display name (INCI: Zinc Oxide)), cerium oxide (display name (INCI: Cerium Oxide)), magnesium oxide (display name (INCI: Magnesium Oxide)), barium sulfate (display name (INCI: Barium Sulfate)), calcium sulfate (display name (INCI: Calcium Sulfate)), magnesium sulfate (display name (INCI: Magnesium Sulfate)), calcium carbonate (display name (INCI: Calcium Carbonate)), magnesium carbonate (display name (INCI: Magnesium Sulfate)), calcium carbonate (display name (INCI: Calcium Carbonate)), magnesium carbonate (display name (INCI: Magnesium Oxide)), magnesium sulfate ... Carbonate), Talc (INCI), Mica (INCI), Kaolin (INCI), Synthetic Fluorphlogopite (Display name (INCI: Synthetic Fluorphlogopite)), Synthetic Iron Phlogopite (Display name (INCI: Biotite)), Potassium Silicate (Display name (INCI: Potassium Silicate)), Silica (INCI), Aluminum Silicate (Display name (INCI: Aluminum Silicate)), Magnesium Silicate (Display name (INCI: Magnesium Silicate)), Aluminum / Mg Silicate (Display name (INCI: Magnesium Aluminum Silicate)), Calcium Silicate (Display name (INCI: Calcium Silicate (Al / Ca / Na) (Indication name (INCI: Aluminum Calcium Sodium Silicate)), Silicate (Li / Mg / Na) (Indication name (INCI: Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate)), Silicate (Na / Mg) (Indication name (INCI: Sodium Magnesium Silicate)), Borosilicate (Ca / Al) (Indication name (INCI: Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate)), Borosilicate (Ca / Na) (Indication name (INCI: Calcium Sodium Borosilicate), hydroxyapatite (INCI), bentonite (INCI), montmorillonite (INCI), hectorite (INCI), zeolite (INCI),Examples of the fine particles include fine particles made of alumina (INCI), aluminum hydroxide (display name (INCI: Aluminum Hydroxide)), boron nitride (display name (INCI: Boron Nitride)), glass (display name (INCI: Glass)), etc.
[0059] Examples of inorganic colored pearl pigments include pearl agents such as mica (INCI) coated with titanium dioxide (display name (INCI: Titanium Dioxide)), synthetic fluorophlogopite (display name (INCI: Synthetic Fluorophlogopite)) coated with titanium dioxide (display name (INCI: Titanium Dioxide)), bismuth oxychloride (display name (INCI: Bismuth Oxychloride)), bismuth oxychloride (display name (INCI: Bismuth Oxychloride)) coated with titanium dioxide (display name (INCI: Titanium Dioxide)), and titanium dioxide (display name (INCI: Titanium Dioxide)). Examples of pearl pigments include talc (INCI) coated with titanium dioxide (INCI: Titanium Dioxide), fish scale foil (display name), and colored mica coated with titanium dioxide (display name (INCI: Titanium Dioxide)), and are not particularly limited and may be untreated or may be subjected to a known surface treatment generally used in cosmetics.
[0060] Metal Powder Examples of the metal powder include fine metal particles made of Al (display name (INCI: Aluminum, Aluminum Powder)), copper (display name (INCI: Copper Powder)), silver (display name (INCI: Silver Powder)), gold (display name (INCI: Gold)), etc.
[0061] Organic Powders Examples of organic powders include powders made of silicone, polyamide, polyacrylic acid / acrylic acid ester, polyester, polyethylene (INCI), polypropylene (INCI), polystyrene (INCI), styrene / acrylic acid copolymer, divinylbenzene / styrene copolymer, polyurethane, vinyl resin, urea resin, melamine resin, benzoguanamine, polymethylbenzoguanamine, tetrafluoroethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, cellulose (INCI), silk (INCI), nylon (display name), phenolic resin, epoxy resin, polycarbonate, etc. In particular, examples of silicones include silicone resin particles; polymethylsilsesquioxane (INCI), silicone rubber powder, silicone resin-coated silicone rubber powder; (vinyl dimethicone / methicone silsesquioxane) crosspolymer (display name (INCI: vinyl dimethicone / methicone silsesquioxane crosspolymer)), (diphenyl dimethicone / vinyl diphenyl dimethicone / silsesquioxane) crosspolymer (display name (INCI: diphenyl dimethicone / vinyl diphenyl dimethicone / silsesquioxane crosspolymer)), polysilicone-1 crosspolymer (INCI), polysilicone-22 (INCI), and the like.
[0062] Examples of commercially available silicone powders include KMP-590, KMP-591, KMP-592, KMP-597, KMP-598, KSP-100, KSP-101, KSP-102, KSP-105, KSP-100W, KSP-300, KSP-411, KSP-441, KM-9729, and KM-440 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
[0063] Metal soaps are also included, and specific examples thereof include zinc stearate (label name (INCI: Zinc Stearate)), aluminum stearate (label name (INCI: Aluminum Stearate)), calcium stearate (label name (INCI: Calcium Stearate)), magnesium stearate (label name (INCI: Magnesium Stearate)), zinc myristate (label name (INCI: Zinc Myristate)), magnesium myristate (label name (INCI: Magnesium Myristate)), zinc / sodium cetyl phosphate (label name (INCI: Sodium Zinc Cetyl Phosphate)), potassium cetyl phosphate (label name (INCI: Potassium Cetyl Phosphate)), and potassium cetyl phosphate (label name (INCI: Potassium Cetyl Phosphate)). Also included are powders made of, for example, ammonium phosphate.
[0064] Further, organic dyes and the like can also be mentioned, and specific examples thereof include Red 3, Red 104(1) (display name (INCI: Red 28, Red 28 Lake)), Red 106, Red 201 (display name (INCI: Red 6)), Red 202 (display name (INCI: Red 7)), Red 204, Red 205, Red 220 (display name (INCI: Red 34)), Red 226 (display name (INCI: Red 30)), Red 227 (display name (INCI: Red 33, RED 33 Lake)), Red 228 (display name (INCI: Red 36)), Red 230(1) (display name (INCI: Red 22, Red 22 Lake)), Red 230 (2) (Display name), Red 401 (Display name), Red 505 (Display name), Yellow 4 (Display name (INCI: Yellow 5)), Yellow 5 (Display name (INCI: Yellow 6, Yellow 6) Yellow 202 (1) (Display name (INCI: Yellow 8)), Yellow 203 (Display name (INCI: Yellow 10, Yellow 10 Lake)), Yellow 204 (Display name (INCI: Yellow 8)) 11)), yellow 401, blue 1 (display name (INCI:Blue 1, Blue 1 Lake)), blue 2, blue 201, blue 205 (display name (INCI:Blue 4), Blue 404 (Display name), Green 3 (Display name (INCI: Green 3, Green 3 Lake)), Green 201 (Display name (INCI: Green 5)), Green 202 (Display name (INCI: Green 6)), Green 204 (Display name (INCI: Green 8)), Green 205 (Display name), Orange 201 (Display name (INCI: Orange 5)), Orange 203 (Display name (INCI: Pigment Orange 5)), Orange 204 (Display name), Orange 205 (Display name (INCI: Orange 4, Orange 4 Lake)), Orange 206 (Display name (INCI: Orange 10)), Orange 207 (Display name (INCI: Orange 11), cochineal (INCI), laccaic acid (INCI: Laccaic Acid), safflower red (INCI: Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower Extract),Examples of natural pigments include purple root extract (labeled name (INCI: Lithospermum Officinale Root Extract)), gardenia yellow (labeled name), and gardenia blue (labeled name (INCI: Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida Extract)).
[0065] Inorganic-organic composite powders Examples of inorganic-organic composite powders include composite powders in which the surface of an inorganic powder is coated with an organic powder by a known or commonly used method.
[0066] The above-mentioned powders may also be surface-treated. The surface treatment agent is preferably one that can impart hydrophobicity from the viewpoint of water resistance of the cosmetic. Examples of the surface treatment agent that can impart hydrophobicity include, but are not limited to, silicone treatment agents, waxes, paraffins, organic fluorine compounds such as perfluoroalkyl phosphates, surfactants, amino acids such as N-acyl glutamic acid, and metal soaps such as aluminum stearate and magnesium myristate.
[0067] Preferred are silicone treatment agents, and examples thereof include silanes or silylating agents such as triethoxycaprylylsilane (INCI), dimethicone (INCI), methicone (INCI), hydrogen dimethicone (INCI), triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone (INCI), triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethylhexyl dimethicone (INCI), (acrylates / tridecyl acrylate / triethoxysilylpropyl methacrylate / dimethicone methacrylate) copolymer (display name (INCI: Acrylates / Tridecyl Acrylate / Triethoxysilylpropyl Methacrylate / Dimethicone Methacrylate Copolymer)). Specific examples of these silicone treating agents include AES-3083, KF-99P, KF-9901, KF-9908, KF-9909, KP-574, and KP-541, all manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
[0068] Furthermore, the above-mentioned surface hydrophobic treatment agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of surface-treated color pigments include the KTP-09 series manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., particularly KTP-09W, KTP-09R, KTP-09Y, and KTP-09B.
[0069] In addition to the dispersion of the present invention, a dispersion in which particles that absorb and scatter ultraviolet light (component (a)) are pre-dispersed in an oil agent can also be used. The oil agent in question can be a liquid silicone oil, hydrocarbon oil, ester oil, natural animal or vegetable oil, semi-synthetic oil, or fluorinated oil contained in the optional component (1) oil agent. Specific examples of dispersions in which particles that absorb and scatter ultraviolet light are pre-dispersed in an oil agent include the SPD series (trade name) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., in particular SPD-T5, SPD-T5L, SPD-Z5, SPD-T6, SPD-Z6, SPD-T7, and SPD-Z7L.
[0070] (5) Composition Comprising a Crosslinked Organopolysiloxane and an Oily Agent That Is Liquid at Room Temperature In a composition comprising a crosslinked organopolysiloxane and an oily agent that is liquid at room temperature, it is preferred that the crosslinked organopolysiloxane swells with the liquid oil in an amount equal to or greater than its own weight. As the liquid oil agent, liquid silicone oil, hydrocarbon oil, ester oil, natural animal and vegetable oil, semi-synthetic oil, or fluorine-based oil in the optional component (1) oil agent can be used, and examples thereof include cyclopentasiloxane (INCI), dimethicone (INCI), mineral oil (INCI), isododecane (INCI), isohexadecane (INCI), triethylhexanoin (INCI), isotridecyl isononanoate (display name (INCI: Isotridecyl Isononanoate)), squalane (INCI), and coco-caprylate / caprate (display name (INCI: Coco-Caprylate·Caprate)).
[0071] Unlike the crosslinked silicone surfactant of component (3) described above, component (5) is a compound that does not have a polyether or polyglycerin structure in its molecular structure, and specific examples include (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer (INCI), (dimethicone / phenyl vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer (display name (INCI: Dimethicone / Phenyl Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer)), (vinyl dimethicone / lauryl dimethicone) crosspolymer (INCI), (lauryl polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone / bisvinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer (INCI), etc.
[0072] Examples of commercially available compositions comprising a crosslinked organopolysiloxane and an oil that is liquid at room temperature include KSG-15, KSG-1510, KSG-16, KSG-1610, KSG-19, KSG-016F, KSG-18A, KSG-41A, KSG-42A, KSG-43, KSG-44, KSG-45, KSG-042Z, KSG-045Z, KSG-048Z, and KM-116, all manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
[0073] (6) Film-Forming Agent The film-forming agent is blended mainly for the purpose of further maintaining the durability of the cosmetic effect. Although there are no particular limitations, a silicone-based composition is preferable from the viewpoint of imparting water repellency. Specifically, trimethylsiloxysilicate, acrylic-silicone film-forming agent, silicone-modified norbornene, silicone-modified pullulan, silicone-modified polyvinyl alcohol, etc. can be used.
[0074] Examples of film-forming agents for silicone-based compositions include trimethylsiloxysilicate (labeled as "Trimethylsiloxysilicate" by INCI), acrylates / dimethicone copolymer (INCI), norbornene / tris(trimethylsiloxy)silylnorbornene copolymer (INCI), tri(trimethylsiloxy)silylpropylcarbamate pullulan (labeled as "Trimethylsiloxysilylcarbamoyl Pullulan" by INCI), and the like.
[0075] The film-forming agent may be dissolved in a liquid oil at room temperature before blending into the cosmetic. Examples of the liquid oil include liquid silicone oils, hydrocarbon oils, ester oils, natural animal and vegetable oils, semi-synthetic oils, and fluorine-based oils, all of which are included in the optional component (1) oil. Specific examples of commercially available silicone film-forming agents include KF-7312J, KP-545, KP-549, KP-543, NBN-30-ID, TSPL-30-ID, and TSPL-30-D5 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
[0076] (7) Other additives Examples of other additives include oil-soluble gelling agents, preservatives / disinfectants, antiperspirants, fragrances, salts, antioxidants, pH adjusters, chelating agents, cooling agents, anti-inflammatory agents, skin-beautifying ingredients (skin-whitening agents, cell activators, skin roughness improving agents, blood circulation promoters, skin astringents, antiseborrheic agents, etc.), vitamins, amino acids, nucleic acids, hormones, and inclusion compounds.
[0077] Oil-soluble gelling agents include metal soaps such as aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate, and zinc myristate; amino acid derivatives such as lauroyl glutamic acid (labeled as "Lauroyl Glutamic Acid" by INCI) and α,γ-di-n-butylamine; dextrin palmitate (labeled as "Dextrin Palmitate" by INCI), dextrin isostearate (labeled as "Dextrin Isostearate" by INCI), dextrin myristate (labeled as "Dextrin Myristate" by INCI), inulin stearate (labeled as "Stearoyl Inulin" by INCI), and dextrin (palmitate / ethylhexanoate) (labeled as "Dextrin" by INCI). dextrin fatty acid esters such as dextrin palmitate / ethylhexanoate); sucrose fatty acid esters such as sucrose palmitate and sucrose stearate; fructooligosaccharide fatty acid esters such as fructooligosaccharide stearate and fructooligosaccharide 2-ethylhexanoate; benzylidene derivatives of sorbitol such as monobenzylidene sorbitol and dibenzylidene sorbitol; disteardimonium hectorite (INCI), stearalkonium hectorite (INCI), organically modified clay minerals of hectorite; and stearalkonium bentonite (INCI).
[0078] Preservatives and disinfectants Examples of preservatives and disinfectants include alkyl parahydroxybenzoate, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, phenoxyethanol, imidazolidinyl urea, salicylic acid, isopropylmethylphenol, carbolic acid, parachlormetacresol, hexachlorophene, benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine chloride, trichlorocarbanilide, iodopropynyl butylcarbamate, polylysine, bisabolol, ethylhexylglycerin, glyceryl caprylate, caprylhydroxamic acid, hexyl dimethylolpropionate, polyaminopropyl biguanide, photosensitive dyes, silver, plant extracts, etc. One type of preservative may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. In particular, polylysine, bisabolol, ethylhexylglycerin, glyceryl caprylate, caprylhydroxamic acid, hexyl dimethylolpropionate, polyaminopropyl biguanide, ethylhexylglycerin, and phenoxyethanol are preferred because they are easy to incorporate into cosmetics and are expected to have a preservative effect, and ethylhexylglycerin, phenoxyethanol, and glyceryl caprylate are particularly preferred in terms of their compatibility with the dispersion of the present invention. The incorporation of a preservative is expected to inhibit bacterial contamination and improve the shelf life of the dispersion.
[0079] Antiperspirants include aluminum hydroxyhalides such as chlorohydroxy aluminum, aluminum halides such as aluminum chloride, aluminum allantoin, tannic acid, persimmon tannin, sulfate (Al / K), zinc oxide, zinc paraphenolsulfonate, burnt alum, tetrachloro(Al / zirconium) hydrate, trichlorohydrex glycine (Al / zirconium), etc. Particularly preferred components that exhibit high effectiveness are aluminum hydroxyhalides, aluminum halides, and complexes or mixtures of these with zirconyl oxyhalides and zirconyl hydroxyhalides (for example, tetrachloro(Al / zirconium) hydrate, trichlorohydrex glycine (Al / zirconium)).
[0080] Fragrances Fragrances include natural fragrances and synthetic fragrances. Natural fragrances include plant-based fragrances isolated from flowers, leaves, wood, peels, etc.; and animal-based fragrances such as musk and civet. Synthetic fragrances include hydrocarbons such as monoterpenes, alcohols such as aliphatic alcohols and aromatic alcohols, aldehydes such as terpene aldehydes and aromatic aldehydes, ketones such as alicyclic ketones, esters such as terpene esters, lactones, phenols, oxides, nitrogen-containing compounds, and acetals.
[0081] Salts Examples of salts include inorganic salts, organic acid salts, amine salts, and amino acid salts. Examples of inorganic salts include sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, zirconium, and zinc salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, and nitric acid; examples of organic acid salts include salts of organic acids such as acetic acid, dehydroacetic acid, citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, ascorbic acid, and stearic acid; examples of amine salts and amino acid salts include salts of amines such as triethanolamine and salts of amino acids such as glutamic acid. Other examples include salts of hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, aluminum zirconium glycine complexes, and acid-alkali neutral salts used in cosmetic formulations. Sodium chloride is particularly preferred in terms of solubility, feel during use, and foaming suppression. When incorporated in large quantities, it may inhibit the swelling of water-soluble polymers.
[0082] Antioxidants Examples of antioxidants include, but are not limited to, carotenoids, ascorbic acid and its salts, ascorbyl stearate, tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol, p-t-butylphenol, butylhydroxyanisole, dibutylhydroxytoluene, phytic acid, ferulic acid, thiotaurine, hypotaurine, sulfites, erythorbic acid and its salts, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epigallocatechin gallate, apigenin, campherol, myricetin, quercetin, etc. One type of antioxidant may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
[0083] pH Adjusting Agents Examples of pH adjusting agents include lactic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, dl-malic acid, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, and ammonium bicarbonate.
[0084] Chelating Agents Examples of chelating agents include alanine, edetate sodium salt, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, phosphoric acid, and the like.
[0085] Cooling agents include L-menthol, camphor, menthyl lactate, and the like.
[0086] Anti-inflammatory Agents Examples of anti-inflammatory agents include allantoin, glycyrrhizinic acid and its salts, glycyrrhetinic acid and stearyl glycyrrhetinate, tranexamic acid, and azulene.
[0087] Skin-beautifying ingredients Examples of skin-beautifying ingredients include whitening agents such as placenta extract, arbutin, glutathione, and saxifrage extract; cell activators such as royal jelly, photosensitizers, cholesterol derivatives, and calf blood extract; rough skin improving agents; blood circulation promoters such as nonylic acid valenylamide, nicotinic acid benzyl ester, nicotinic acid β-butoxyethyl ester, capsaicin, zingerone, cantharides tincture, ichthammol, caffeine, tannic acid, α-borneol, tocopherol nicotinate, inositol hexanicotinate, cyclandelate, cinnarizine, tolazoline, acetylcholine, verapamil, cepharanthine, and γ-oryzanol; skin astringents such as zinc oxide and tannic acid; and antiseborrheic agents such as sulfur and thianthrol.
[0088] Vitamins: Vitamins include vitamin A oil, retinol, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, and other vitamin A derivatives, riboflavin, riboflavin butyrate, flavin adenine nucleotide, and other vitamin B2 derivatives, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine dioctanoate, pyridoxine tripalmitate, and other vitamin B6 derivatives, vitamin B12 and its derivatives, vitamin B15 and its derivatives, L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid dipalmitate, sodium L-ascorbic acid-2-sulfate, and dipotassium L-ascorbic acid phosphate diester. vitamin C such as ergocalciferol and cholecalciferol; vitamin D such as α-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, dl-α-tocopherol acetate, dl-α-tocopherol nicotinate, and dl-α-tocopherol succinate; nicotinic acids such as nicotinic acid, benzyl nicotinate, and nicotinamide; vitamin H, vitamin P, pantothenic acids such as calcium pantothenate, D-pantothenyl alcohol, pantothenyl ethyl ether, and acetylpantothenyl ethyl ether; and biotin.
[0089] Amino acids include glycine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, serine, threonine, phenylalanine, arginine, lysine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, cystine, cysteine, methionine, and tryptophan.
[0090] Nucleic Acids Examples of nucleic acids include deoxyribonucleic acid.
[0091] Hormones include estradiol and ethenylestradiol.
[0092] Inclusion Compounds Examples of inclusion compounds include cyclodextrin.
[0093] The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Production Examples, Examples, and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. In the following Examples, unless otherwise specified, "%" in the composition indicates mass % and ratio indicates mass ratio, and the amount indicated by the product name is the amount of the blended product. The bonding order of each siloxane unit shown in parentheses in the formula is not limited to the following.
[0094] (Production Example 1) A reactor was charged with methyl hydrogen polysiloxane (H-1) and polyglycerin monoallyl ether (G-1) in a molar ratio of 1:4, and isopropyl alcohol and a platinum catalyst were then added. The reaction was carried out at 80°C, and the isopropyl alcohol was then removed under reduced pressure and heating to obtain polyglycerin-modified silicone (A-1). The hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value of (A-1), defined as "(total molecular weight of hydrophilic group moieties / total molecular weight) x 20", was 8. (H-1) (G-1) (A-1)
[0095] (Production Example 2) A reactor was charged with methylhydrogenpolysiloxane (H-2) and polyglycerin monoallyl ether (G-2) in a 1:1 molar ratio, as shown in Table 1 below, and isopropyl alcohol and a platinum catalyst were then added. The reaction was carried out at 80°C, and the isopropyl alcohol was then removed under reduced pressure and heating to obtain polyglycerin-modified silicone (A-2). The hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value of (A-2), defined as "(total molecular weight of hydrophilic group moieties / total molecular weight) x 20", was 12. (H-2) (G-2) (A-2)
[0096] (Production Example 3) A reactor was charged with methylhydrogenpolysiloxane (H-3) and polyglycerin monoallyl ether (G-3) in a molar ratio of 1:2, as shown in Table 1 below, and isopropyl alcohol and a platinum catalyst were then added. The reaction was carried out at 80°C, and the isopropyl alcohol was then removed under reduced pressure and heating to obtain polyglycerin-modified silicone (A-3). The hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value of (A-3), defined as "(total molecular weight of hydrophilic group moieties / total molecular weight) x 20", was 10. (H-3) (G-3) (A-3)
[0097] (Production Example 4) A reactor was charged with methylhydrogenpolysiloxane (H-4) and polyglycerin diallyl ether (G-4) in a molar ratio of 2:1, as shown in Table 1 below, and isopropyl alcohol and a platinum catalyst were then added. The reaction was carried out at 80°C, and the isopropyl alcohol was then removed under reduced pressure and heating to obtain polyglycerin-modified silicone (A-4). The hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value of (A-4), defined as "(total molecular weight of hydrophilic group moieties / total molecular weight) x 20", was 10. (H-4) (G-4) (A-4)
[0098] Comparative Production Example 1: Methyl hydrogen polysiloxane (H-5), polyglycerin monoallyl ether (G-5), and polyoxyalkylene monoallyl ether (E-1) were charged into a reactor in a molar ratio of 1:1:2.7, as shown in Table 1 below, and a platinum catalyst was added. The reaction was carried out at 80°C. Subsequently, isopropyl alcohol was removed under reduced pressure and heating to obtain organopolysiloxane (A-5) having polyglycerin groups and polyoxyalkylene groups of Comparative Production Example 1. The hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of (A-5), defined as "(total molecular weight of hydrophilic group moieties / total molecular weight) x 20", was 10. In Comparative Production Example 1, organopolysiloxane (A-5) having polyglycerin groups and polyoxyalkylene groups comprises 20% by mass of the hydrophilic groups. (H-5) (G-5) (E-1) (A-5)
[0099] [Solubilization of aqueous dispersants] When the following components were mixed in water and BG at 20% and then allowed to stand at 25°C for 1 hour, a transparent to semi-transparent state with no boundary was rated as "soluble," and a cloudy state or separation into two layers was rated as "insoluble." A "transparent to semi-transparent state" means that the mixed liquid was filled into a 1 cm thick cell and the total light transmittance measured in accordance with the method described in JIS K7361-1:1997 was 50% or more.
[0100]
[0101] [Examples] Slurries were prepared using a bead mill based on the compositions shown in Tables 2 to 4 below, to obtain aqueous dispersions. The dispersibility of the resulting aqueous dispersions was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are also shown in the tables.
[0102] [Whether or not an aqueous dispersion can be prepared] A: A dispersion can be prepared (temporary settling is observed, but the dispersion becomes uniform with continued stirring). D: A dispersion cannot be prepared. "A" was rated as passing.
[0103] [Long-term stability evaluation] 75 g of the aqueous dispersion was placed in a 50 mL container and stored in a 25°C thermostatic chamber for one month, and the long-term stability was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results were evaluated according to the following criteria. [Evaluation criteria] Viscosity change rate (%) = [{(initial viscosity) - (viscosity after one month)} / (initial viscosity)] x 100, and the evaluation criteria are shown below. A: Viscosity change rate after one month is less than 20% B: Viscosity change rate after one month is 20% or more but less than 30% C: Viscosity change rate after one month is 30% or more D: Suspended matter present in the upper layer A rating of "C" or higher was considered to be acceptable.
[0104] [Water resistance evaluation] The water resistance when the aqueous dispersion was applied was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results were judged according to the following criteria. [Judgment criteria] A: Does not come off even when exposed to running water for 1 minute or more B: Does not come off even when exposed to running water for 30 seconds or more but less than 1 minute C: Comes off in 10 seconds or more but less than 30 seconds when exposed to running water D: Comes off in less than 10 seconds when exposed to running water A rating of "C" or higher was considered a pass.
[0105] [Evaluation of Usability] Ten expert panelists evaluated the usability (non-stickiness) upon application according to the following evaluation criteria. The results were judged based on the average of the 10 panelists' ratings and in accordance with the following criteria. [Evaluation Criteria] 5 points: Very good 4 points: Good 3 points: Fair 2 points: Slightly poor 1 point: Poor [Judgment Criteria] A: Average score of 4.5 points or more B: Average score of 3.5 points or more but less than 4.5 points C: Average score of 2.5 points or more but less than 3.5 points D: Average score less than 2.5 points A rating of "C" or higher was considered a pass.
[0106]
[0107]
[0108]
[0109] The notes for Tables 2 to 4 are as follows: (Note 1) Titanium dioxide fine particles (label name (INCI: Titanium Dioxide)) coated with hydrated silica (label name (INCI: Hydrated Silica)) and further treated with hydrogen dimethicone (label name (INCI: Hydrogen Dimethicone)). Number-average primary particle diameter measured by image analysis of transmission electron micrographs: 15 nm (average diameter of 200 particles measured by image analysis based on transmission electron micrographs). (Note 2) Titanium dioxide fine particles (label name (INCI: Titanium Dioxide)) treated with stearic acid (label name (INCI: Stearic Acid)). (Note 3) Hydrous silica (label name (INCI: Hydrated Titanium dioxide particles coated with silica (Indication name (INCI: Titanium Dioxide))
[0110] As is clear from Tables 2 and 3, all of the Examples of the present invention produced aqueous dispersions (slurries) that were well dispersed in aqueous media. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1, which did not contain component (a), failed to produce a dispersion, while Comparative Example 2 could be produced but was poor in long-term stability, water resistance, and usability. Comparative Example 4, which did not contain component (b), Comparative Example 3, which contained 70% or more of component (a), and Comparative Examples 5 to 7 and 9 to 11, which did not contain component (c), failed to produce a dispersion, while Comparative Example 8 could be produced but was poor in water resistance and usability. Comparative Example 12 could be produced but was poor in water resistance. The number-average primary particle diameter of the titanium dioxide fine particles used in the following Examples was in the range of 8 to 200 nm.
[0111] [Example 15, Comparative Example 13] An O / W cream was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 5 below. [Production method] [Example 15] A: Components 5 to 12 were mixed. B: Component 4 was added to the composition obtained in A and emulsified. C: Component 1 was added to the emulsion obtained in B and mixed to obtain an O / W cream. [Comparative Example 13] A: Components 5 to 12 were mixed. B: Components 2 to 4 were mixed in a triple roll mill. C: The composition obtained in B was added to the composition obtained in A and emulsified to obtain an O / W cream.
[0112] [Evaluation of Feeling in Use and Water Resistance] The feeling in use (non-stickiness) and water resistance of the cosmetic when applied were evaluated in the same manner as in the evaluation of the aqueous dispersion described above.
[0113] [Transparency evaluation, usability evaluation] Transparency upon application and usability (non-stickiness) were evaluated by 10 expert panelists according to the following evaluation criteria. The results were judged according to the following criteria based on the average of the 10 panelists' scores. [Evaluation criteria] 5 points: Very good 4 points: Good 3 points: Fair 2 points: Slightly poor 1 point: Poor [Judgment criteria] A: Average score of 4.5 points or more B: Average score of 3.5 points or more but less than 4.5 points C: Average score of 2.5 points or more but less than 3.5 points D: Average score less than 2.5 points A rating of "C" or higher was considered a pass.
[0114] (Note 1) Fine particles of titanium dioxide (labeled as "INCI: Titanium Dioxide") coated with hydrated silica (labeled as "INCI: Hydrated Silica") and further treated with hydrogen dimethicone (labeled as "INCI: Hydrogen Dimethicone"). The number-average primary particle diameter measured by image analysis of transmission electron micrographs is 15 nm (the average diameter of 200 particles measured by image analysis of transmission electron micrographs).
[0115] As is clear from Table 5, the cosmetic of Example 15, which used the dispersion of the present invention, had high transparency when applied, a good non-sticky feel when used, and was confirmed to be water resistant. On the other hand, Comparative Example 13, which contained the essential components (a) to (d) of the present invention but was not formulated as the aqueous dispersion of the present invention, was poor in all evaluations.
[0116] [Example 16, Comparative Example 14] W / O creams were prepared according to the formulations shown in Table 6 below.
[0117] [Manufacturing Method] [Example 16] A: Components 4 to 8 were mixed. B: Components 9 to 13 were mixed. C: Component 1 was added to the composition obtained in B and mixed. D: The composition obtained in C was added to the composition obtained in A and emulsified to obtain a W / O cream. [Comparative Example 14] A: Components 5 to 8 were mixed. B: Components 9 to 13 were mixed. C: Components 2 to 4 were mixed in a triple roll mill and mixed with the composition obtained in A. D: The composition obtained in B was added to the composition obtained in C and emulsified to obtain a W / O cream.
[0118] (Note 1) Fine particles of titanium dioxide (labeled name (INCI: Titanium Dioxide)) coated with hydrated silica (labeled name (INCI: Hydrated Silica)) and further treated with hydrogen dimethicone (labeled name (INCI: Hydrogen Dimethicone)). Number average primary particle diameter measured by image analysis of transmission electron microscope photographs: 15 nm (average diameter of 200 particles measured by image analysis based on transmission electron microscope photographs). (Note 2) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: A mixture of approximately 70-80% by mass of dimethicone (6cs) + approximately 20-30% by mass of (dimethicone / polyglycerin-3) crosspolymer. (Note 3) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: A mixture of about 80 to 90% by mass of dimethicone (6cs) + about 10 to 20% by mass of (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer
[0119] The cosmetic of Example 16, which used the dispersion of the present invention, had high transparency when applied, a good non-sticky feel when used, and was confirmed to be water-resistant. On the other hand, Comparative Example 14, which contained the essential components (a) to (d) of the present invention but was not formulated as the aqueous dispersion of the present invention, was poor in all evaluations.
[0120] [Example 17] Oil-in-water sunscreen Composition % 1. KSG-15 (Note 1) 8.0 2. KSG-16 (Note 2) 19.0 3. KSG-45 (Note 3) 5.0 4. Cyclopentasiloxane 10.0 5. BG 3.0 6. KF-6100 (Note 4) 0.6 7. KF-6104 (Note 5) 0.3 8. (Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / VP) copolymer aqueous solution (Note 6) 13.0 9. (Acrylamide / Sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate) copolymer / isohexadecane / Polysorbate 80 aqueous solution (Note 7) 0.6 10. 1% sodium chloride aqueous solution 8.0 11. Water 12.5 12. 10.0 13. Silicone-treated fine particle titanium dioxide (Note 8) 5% ・BG 1% ・Polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone (HLB 10) 0.7% ・Water 3.3% 10.0 13. Silicone-treated fine particle zinc oxide (Note 9) 5% ・BG 1% ・Polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone (HLB 10) 0.7% ・Water 3.3% 10.0 Total 100.0 (Note 1) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Mixture of 90-96% by mass of cyclopentasiloxane + 4-10% by mass of (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer (Note 2) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Mixture of 70-80% by mass of dimethicone + 20-30% by mass of (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer(Note 3) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: A mixture of 60-70% by mass of coconut alkyl (caprylic acid / capric acid) + 30-40% by mass of dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer (Note 4) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone (Note 5) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Polyglyceryl-3 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone (Note 6) Clariant: Aristoflex AVC (Note 7) Seppic: Simulgel 600 (Note 8) Hydrated silica (: Display name (INCI: Hydrated Fine particles of titanium dioxide coated with polydimethylsiloxyethylhexyl dimethicone (INCI) and further treated with triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethylhexyl dimethicone (INCI) (Note 9) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: AES-3083 (triethoxycaprylylsilane) treatment
[0121] (Production Method) A: Components 1 to 4 were mixed uniformly. B: Components 5 to 11 were mixed uniformly. C: Components 12 and 13 were each uniformly dispersed using a bead mill. D: The product obtained in step A was added to the product obtained in step B and emulsified, and then C was added and uniformly dispersed. The oil-in-water sunscreen obtained in this manner was highly stable, highly transparent, had a good non-sticky feel when used, and had excellent water resistance. Components 12 and 13 were highly stable and easy to handle and dispense.
[0122] [Example 18] Oil-in-water base cream Composition % 1. Water balance 2. Glycerin 3.0 3. Microcrystalline wax 3.0 4. Xanthan gum 0.2 5. Pentylene glycol 2.0 6. Butylene glycol 5.0 7. Hydrous silica / hydrogen dimethicone-treated fine particle titanium dioxide 5.0 8. Butylene glycol 1.0 9. Polyglyceryl-3 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone (HLB 12) (Note 1) 0.1 10. Polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone (HLB 10) 0.7 11. Water 3.3 12. Sucrose coconut fatty acid 0.2 13. Sorbitan stearate 3.0 14. PEG-60 glyceryl isostearate 0.5 15. Behenyl alcohol 0.5 16. Ethylhexyl palmitate 3.0 17. KSP-101 (Note 2) 3.0 18. Triethylhexanoin 6.0 19. Polyhydroxystearic acid 0.5 20. KTP-09W (Note 3) appropriate amount 21. KTP-09R (Note 3) appropriate amount 22. KTP-09Y (Note 3) appropriate amount 23. KTP-09B (Note 3) appropriate amount 24. Polysorbate 60 0.325. (Hydroxyethyl acrylate / Sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate) copolymer (Note 4) 0.6 Total 100.0 (Note 1) Dissolved in water and BG (Note 2) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: (Vinyl dimethicone / methicone silsesquioxane) crosspolymer (Note 3) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: KF-9909 treated colored inorganic pigment, W: white, R: red, Y: yellow, B: black (Note 4) SEPPIC: SIMULGEL EG
[0123] (Production Method) A: Components 7 to 11 were uniformly dispersed using a bead mill. B: Components 1 to 6 were mixed uniformly, and then A was mixed and homogenized. C: Components 12 to 16 were heated and dissolved, and component 17 was mixed and homogenized. D: Components 18 to 23 were mixed and rolled. E: The product obtained in step D was added to the product obtained in step C and homogenized. F: The heated product obtained in step E was added to the heated product obtained in step B and homogenized. G: The product obtained in step F was cooled to room temperature, and then components 24 and 25 were added and homogenized. H: The product obtained in step G was degassed and filled into a container to obtain an oil-in-water base cream. The oil-in-water base cream obtained in this manner was highly stable, highly transparent, non-sticky, and had a good feel when used, as well as excellent water resistance. The dispersion obtained in step A was stable and easy to handle and pour.
[0124] Example 19 Aqueous Gel Composition % 1. Dispersion of Example 4 5.0 2. Ethanol 3.5 3. BG 4.0 4. Glycerin 2.0 5. (Acryloyldimethyltaurate ammonium / VP) copolymer 0.2 6. Xanthan gum 0.2 7. KSP-100W (Note 1) 1.0 8. Phenoxyethanol 0.39. Water Balance Total 100.0 (Note 1) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: (Vinyl dimethicone / methicone silsesquioxane) crosspolymer
[0125] (Production method) A: Components 1 and 2 were mixed uniformly. B: Components 3 to 9 were mixed uniformly. C: The product obtained in step A was added to the product obtained in step B and mixed uniformly. D: The product obtained in step C was degassed and then filled into a container to obtain an aqueous gel. The aqueous gel obtained in this manner was excellent in freshness when applied, had high stability, high transparency, a good non-sticky feel in use, and excellent water resistance. Component 1 was excellent in stability and easy to handle and dispense.
[0126] Example 20 Oil-in-Water Sunscreen Emulsion Composition % 1. Hydrous Silica / Hydrogen Dimethicone-treated Titanium Dioxide Microparticles 7.5 2. Ethanol 0.5 3. Butylene Glycol 1.0 4. KS-66 (Note 1) 0.001 5. Water 4.999 6. Polyglyceryl-3 Disiloxane Dimethicone (HLB 10) 1.2 7. Ethylhexylglycerin 0.1 8. Ethanol 9.5 9. Butylene Glycol 5.0 10. Sodium Acrylate / Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer Composition (Note 2) 2.5 11. Water Balance 12. KF-7312J (Note 3) 1.0 13. KF-56A (Note 4) 3.0 14. KSG-016F (Note 5) 1.0 15. Cetyl alcohol 2.0 16. Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate 5.0 17. Diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate 1.0 18. Polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil 1.0 19. KF-6011 (Note 6) 0.520. Tocopherol 0.05 Total 100.0 (Note 1) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Simethicone (Note 2) SEPPIC: SIMULGEL EG (Note 3) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Trimethylsiloxysilicate 50% by mass dissolved in cyclopentasiloxane (Note 4) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Diphenylsiloxyphenyl trimethicone(Note 5) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: A mixture of 70 to 80% by mass of dimethicone + 20 to 30% by mass of (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer (Note 6) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: PEG-11 methyl ether dimethicone
[0127] (Production Method) A: Components 1 to 7 were uniformly dispersed using a bead mill. B: Components 8 to 11 were heated to 85°C, and A was added and mixed uniformly. C: Components 12 to 20 were heated to 85°C and mixed uniformly. D: The product obtained in step C above was added to the product obtained in step B above and emulsified at 85°C, followed by gradual cooling with stirring to obtain an oil-in-water sunscreen emulsion. The oil-in-water sunscreen emulsion obtained in this manner was highly stable, highly transparent, had a good non-sticky feel when used, and had excellent water resistance. The dispersion obtained in step A was highly stable and easy to handle and pour.
[0128] [Example 21] Oil-in-water primer Composition % 1. KP-545 (Note 1) 3 2. KSG-19 (Note 2) 5 3. KF-56A (Note 3) 5 4. Cyclopentasiloxane 10 5. Hydrous silica / hydrogen dimethicone-treated titanium dioxide fine particle 7.2 6. Butylene Glycol 1.8 7. Polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone (HLB 10) 1.6 8. Water 20 9. Butylene Glycol 10 10. Betaine 1 11. KF-6043 (Note 4) 1.5 12. Sodium acrylate / sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer composition (Note 5) 1 13. (Acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate) crosspolymer (2% aqueous solution) 20 14. Arginine (10% aqueous solution) appropriate amount 15. Bisabolol 0.1 16. Ethylhexylglycerin 0.1 17. EDTA-2Na (10% aqueous solution) 0.118. Water Balance Total 100.0 (Note 1) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: (Acrylates / Dimethicone) Copolymer 30% by mass dissolved in cyclopentasiloxane (Note 2) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Dimethicone 80-90% by mass + (Dimethicone / Vinyl Dimethicone) Crosspolymer 10-20% by mass mixture (Note 3) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Diphenylsiloxyphenyl Trimethicone (Note 4) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: PEG-10 Dimethicone (Note 5) SEPPIC: SIMULGEL EG
[0129] (Production method) A: Components 1 to 4 were mixed uniformly. B: Components 5 to 8 were dispersed uniformly using a homomixer. C: Components 9 to 18 and B were mixed uniformly. D: The product obtained in step A was added to the product obtained in step C and emulsified to obtain an O / W base. The oil-in-water base obtained in this manner was highly stable, highly transparent, non-sticky, had a good feel when used, and was excellent in water resistance. The dispersion obtained in step A was highly stable and easy to handle and pour.
[0130] [Example 22] Oil-in-water liquid foundation Composition % 1. Stearic acid 1.0 2. Behenyl alcohol 0.4 3. Glyceryl stearate 0.3 4. Mineral oil 10.0 5. Glyceryl trioctanoate 5.0 6. KP-561P (Note 1) 3.0 7. Sorbitan sesquioleate 0.5 8. Sorbitan monooleate 1.0 9. Acrylates copolymer 2.2 10. Triethanolamine 1.0 11. KF-6013 (Note 2) 0.2 12. Alkyl POE palmityl ether phosphate 0.1 13. POE hydrogenated castor oil 0.5 14. Silicone-treated titanium dioxide (Note 3) 8.5 15. 16. Silicone-treated red iron oxide (Note 3) 0.4 16. Silicone-treated yellow iron oxide (Note 3) 1.0 17. Silicone-treated black iron oxide (Note 3) 0.1 18. Hydrous silica / hydrogen dimethicone-treated fine particle titanium dioxide 5.0 19. DPG 3.0 20. Polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone (HLB 10) 0.7 21. Water 3.3 22. BG 7.0 23. Preservative appropriate amount 24. Fragrance appropriate amount 25. Water balance Total 100.0(Note 1) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: (Acrylates / Stearyl Acrylate / Dimethicone Methacrylate) Copolymer (Note 2) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: PEG-9 Dimethicone (Note 3) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Triethoxycaprylylsilane Treatment
[0131] (Production Method) A: Components 11 to 13 were mixed with a portion of 22, and components 14 to 17 were added and uniformly dispersed, followed by heating. B: Components 1 to 8 were mixed and uniformly dissolved by heating. C: Components 9 to 10, the remainder of 22, 23, and 25 were mixed and heated. D: Components 18 to 21 were dispersed using a disperser. E: With stirring, the product obtained in step B was added to the product obtained in step C and emulsified, and the product obtained in step A was added, followed by the product obtained in step D and component 24, to obtain an oil-in-water liquid foundation. The oil-in-water liquid foundation obtained in this manner was highly stable, highly transparent, had a good non-sticky feel, and was excellent in water resistance. The dispersion obtained in step D was excellent in stability and was easy to handle and pour.
[0132] Example 23 Water-in-oil Sunscreen Emulsion Composition % 1. KSG-210 (Note 1) 2.0 2. KSG-790 (Note 2) 1.0 3. KSG-15 (Note 3) 2.0 4. KF-6028 (Note 4) 1.0 5. Dimethicone 6CS 3.0 6. KF-4418 (Note 5) 2.0 7. Cyclopentasiloxane 5.0 8. Isotridecyl isononanoate 4.0 9. SPD-T5 (Note 6) 5.0 10. SPD-Z5 (Note 7) 15.0 11. SPD-Z7L (Note 8) 20.0 12. Sodium citrate 0.2 13. Sodium chloride 0.5 14. Dispersion of Example 5 20.0 15. Preservative qs. 16. Fragrance qs. Water Remaining Total 100.0 (Note 1) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: A mixture of 70-80% by mass of dimethicone + 20-30% by mass of (dimethicone / (PEG-10 / 15)) crosspolymer (Note 2) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: A mixture of 65-75% by mass of caprylyl methicone + 25-35% by mass of (dimethicone / polyglycerin-3) crosspolymer (Note 3) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: A mixture of 90-96% by mass of cyclopentasiloxane + 4-10% by mass of (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer (Note 4) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone (Note 5) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Caprylyl methicone (Note 6) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: 40% by mass dispersion of fine titanium dioxide particles in cyclopentasiloxane(Note 7) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: 60% by mass dispersion of fine zinc oxide in cyclopentasiloxane (Note 8) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: 60% by mass dispersion of fine zinc oxide in dimethicone
[0133] (Production method) A: Components 1 to 8 were mixed uniformly. B: Components 12 to 17 were mixed uniformly. C: With stirring, the product obtained in step A was added to the product obtained in step B and emulsified, and components 9 to 11 were added to obtain a water-in-oil sunscreen emulsion. The water-in-oil sunscreen emulsion obtained in this manner was highly stable, highly transparent, had a good non-sticky feel when used, and had excellent water resistance. Component 14 was highly stable and easy to handle and dispense.
[0134] [Example 24] Oil-in-water sunscreen emulsion Composition % 1. Hydrous silica / hydrogen dimethicone-treated fine particle titanium dioxide 10 2. Butylene Glycol 2 3. Polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone (HLB 10) 1.4 4. KM-72 (Note 1) 0.001 5. Water 6.599 6. Cyclopentasiloxane 10 7. KF-56A (Note 2) 3 8. Cetyl alcohol 0.5 9. Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 2.5 10. Glyceryl stearate (SE) 0.5 11. KF-6011 (Note 3) 1 12. DPG 6 13. Butylene Glycol 6 14. Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.3 15. 1. Acrylic polymer compound 0.3 2. Methylparaben 0.2 3. Phenoxyethanol 0.3 4. EDTA-2Na (Appropriate amount) 5. Water (Remainder) 6. Sodium hydroxide 10% aqueous solution (Appropriate amount) 7. KM-116 (Note 4) 8. Total 100.0 (Note 1) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Simethicone emulsion (Note 2) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Diphenylsiloxyphenyl trimethicone (Note 3) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: PEG-11 methyl ether dimethicone (Note 4) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: (Dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer emulsion
[0135] (Production method) A: Components 1 to 5 were uniformly dispersed using a high-pressure disperser. B: Components 6 to 8 were uniformly mixed. C: Components 9 to 19 and A were uniformly mixed. D: The product obtained in step B above was added to the product obtained in step C above and emulsified, and component 20 was added and mixed uniformly. E: Component 21 was added to the product obtained in step D above and mixed uniformly. The oil-in-water sunscreen emulsion obtained in this manner was highly stable, highly transparent, had a good non-sticky feel when used, and had excellent water resistance. The dispersion obtained in step A was highly stable and easy to handle and pour.
[0136] Example 25 Oil-in-water Sunscreen Emulsion Composition % 1. TSPL-30-D5 (Note 1) 3 2. KSG-18A (Note 2) 5 3. KF-56A (Note 3) 5 4. Cyclopentasiloxane 10 5. Hydrous silica / hydrogen dimethicone-treated titanium dioxide fine particle 10 6. BG 2 7. Polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone (HLB 10) 1.6 8. Water 20 9. Sodium chloride 0.2 10. BG 10 11. KF-6043 (Note 4) 1.5 12. Sodium acrylate / sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer composition (Note 5) 1 13. (Acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate) crosspolymer (2% aqueous solution) 20 14. Arginine (10% aqueous solution) appropriate amount 15. EDTA-2Na (10% aqueous solution) 0.116 Water Balance Total 100.0 (Note 1) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Tri(trimethylsiloxy)silylpropylcarbamate pullulan 30% dissolved in cyclopentasiloxane (Note 2) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Mixture of 80-90% by mass of diphenylsiloxyphenyl trimethicone + 10-20% (dimethicone / phenylvinyldimethicone) crosspolymer (Note 3) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Diphenylsiloxyphenyl trimethicone (Note 4) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: PEG-10 dimethicone (Note 5) SEPPIC: SEPILIFE NUDE
[0137] (Production method) A: Components 1 to 4 were mixed uniformly. B: Components 5 to 9 were dispersed uniformly using a paint shaker. C: Components 10 to 16 were mixed uniformly. D: The product obtained in step A was added to the product obtained in step C and emulsified, and then the product obtained in step B was mixed to obtain a sunscreen emulsion. The sunscreen emulsion obtained in this manner was highly stable, highly transparent, had a good non-sticky feel when used, and had excellent water resistance. The dispersion obtained in step B was highly stable and easy to handle and pour.
[0138] Example 26: Water-based sunscreen mist Composition % 1. Dispersion of Example 4 15.0 2. Ethanol 5.0 3. BG 4.0 4. Glycerin 2.0 5. Sodium citrate 0.1 6. Citric acid 0.02 7. Fragrance 0.2 8. Ethylhexylglycerin 0.1 9. Water Balance Total 100.0
[0139] (Manufacturing Method) A: Components 2, 3, 4, 7, and 8 are mixed uniformly. B: Components 1, 5, 6, and 9 are mixed uniformly. C: The product obtained in step A is added to the product obtained in step B and mixed uniformly. D: The product obtained in step C is filled into a container to obtain an aqueous sunscreen mist. The aqueous sunscreen mist obtained in this manner had an excellent fresh feeling when applied, high stability, high transparency, a good non-sticky feel, and excellent water resistance. Component 1 was excellent in stability and easy to handle and dispense.
[0140] [Example 27] W / O Liquid Foundation Composition % 1. KSG-210 (Note 1) 3.0 2. KSG-15 (Note 2) 5.0 3. KF-6038 (Note 3) 3.0 4. Dimethicone 6CS 13.8 5. Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate 5.0 6. Diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl benzoate 2.0 7. KF-6115 (Note 4) 1.5 8. Silicone-treated titanium dioxide (Note 5) 8.5 9. Silicone-treated red iron oxide (Note 5) 0.4 10. Silicone-treated yellow iron oxide (Note 5) 1.0 11. Silicone-treated black iron oxide (Note 5) 0.1 12. Sodium citrate 0.2 13. Sodium chloride 0.5 14. Hydrous silica, aluminum hydroxide, hydrogen dimethicone-treated fine particle titanium oxide 10 15. BG 2 16. Polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone (HLB10) 1.6 17. Water 20 18. Methylparaben Appropriate amount 19. Fragrance Appropriate amount 20. BG 22 1. Water Remaining Total 100.0 (Note 1) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Mixture of 70-80% dimethicone + 20-30% (dimethicone / (PEG-10 / 15)) crosspolymer (Note 2) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Mixture of 90-96% cyclopentasiloxane + 4-10% (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer(Note 3) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Lauryl PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone (Note 4) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Lauryl polyglyceryl-3 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone (Note 5) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Hydrogen dimethicone treatment
[0141] (Production Method) A: A portion of component 4 and components 7 to 11 were mixed uniformly using a roll mill. B: Components 14 to 17 were dispersed uniformly using a paint shaker. C: Components 1 to 6 were mixed uniformly, and A was added and the mixture was homogenized. D: Components 18 to 20 were mixed uniformly, and components 21, 12, and 13, along with B, were added and the mixture was homogenized. E: The product obtained in step D was added to the product obtained in step C and emulsified to obtain a W / O liquid foundation. The W / O liquid foundation obtained in this manner was highly stable, highly transparent, had a good non-sticky feel when used, and had excellent water resistance. The dispersion obtained in step B was stable and easy to handle and pour.
[0142] Example 28 Oil-in-water sunscreen cream Composition % 1. Hydrous silica / hydrogen dimethicone-treated titanium dioxide microparticles 7.5 2. Pentylene glycol 0.5 3. Butylene glycol 1.0 4. KS-66 (Note 1) 0.001 5. Water 4.999 6. (c) Silicone from Production Example 4 (HLB 10) 1.0 7. (c) Isostearyl polyglyceryl-3 dimethicone (HLB 14.5) 0.3 8. Ethanol 9.5 9. Butylene glycol 5.0 10. (Hydroxyethyl acrylate / Sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate) copolymer mixture (Note 2) 2.0 11. Xanthan gum aqueous solution 2.5 12. Water balance 13. KF-7312T (Note 3) 1.0 14. TMF-1.5 (Note 4) 3.0 15. Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate 5.0 16. Ethylhexyl triazone 0.5 17. Polyglyceryl-10 myristate 0.2 18. Polyglyceryl-10 diisostearate 0.8 19. KF-6043 (Note 5) 0.520 Phenoxyethanol 0.3 Total 100.0 (Note 1) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Simethicone (Note 2) SEPPIC: SIMULGEL NS (Note 3) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: 50% by mass trimethylsiloxysilicate methyl trimethicone solution (Note 4) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Methyl trimethicone (Note 5) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: PEG-10 dimethicone
[0143] (Production method) A: Components 1 to 7 were uniformly dispersed using a bead mill. B: Components 8 to 12 were heated to 85°C, and A was added and mixed uniformly. C: Components 13 to 20 were heated to 85°C and mixed uniformly. D: The product obtained in step C above was added to the product obtained in step B above and emulsified at 85°C, followed by gradual cooling with stirring to obtain an oil-in-water sunscreen cream. The oil-in-water sunscreen cream obtained in this manner was highly stable, highly transparent, had a good non-sticky feel when used, and had excellent water resistance. The dispersion obtained in step A was highly stable and easy to handle and pour.
[0144] [Example 29] Water-in-oil sunscreen cream Composition % 1. KSG-270 (Note 1) 2.0 2. KSG-790 (Note 2) 1.0 3. KSG-45 (Note 3) 2.0 4. KF-6048 (Note 4) 1.0 5. Coco-alkyl (caprylate / caprate) 3.0 6. KF-4418 (Note 5) 5.0 7. Squalane 2.0 8. KMP-592 (Note 6) 1.0 9. SPD-T5L (Note 7) 5.0 10. SPD-Z7L (Note 8) 20.0 11. Hydrous silica / hydrogen dimethicone-treated titanium dioxide fine particle 7.5 12. Glycerin 1.3 13. 1.0 16. Sodium citrate 0.2 17. Sodium chloride 0.5 18. Water 4.999 19. Butylene Glycol 5.0 20. Preservative Appropriate amount 21. Fragrance Appropriate amount 22. Water Remaining Total 100.0 (Note 1) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Mixture of 75-85% diphenylsiloxyphenyl trimethicone + 15-25% (dimethicone / (PEG-10 / 15)) crosspolymer (Note 2) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Mixture of 65-75% caprylyl methicone + 25-35% (dimethicone / polyglycerin-3) crosspolymer(Note 3) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Mixture of 60-70% coconut alkyl caprylate / caprate + 30-40% dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer (Note 4) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Cetyl PEG / PPG-10 / 1 dimethicone (Note 5) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Caprylyl methicone (Note 6) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Methyl / phenyl polysilsesquioxane (Note 7) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Dimethicone dispersion of 40% fine titanium dioxide particles (Note 8) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Dimethicone dispersion of 60% fine zinc oxide particles (Note 9) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Simethicone
[0145] (Production Method) A: Components 11 to 15 were uniformly dispersed using a bead mill. B: Components 1 to 7 were uniformly mixed. C: Components 16 to 22 were uniformly mixed. D: While stirring, the product obtained in step C was added to the product obtained in step B above and emulsified, and A and components 8 to 10 were added to obtain a water-in-oil sunscreen emulsion. The water-in-oil sunscreen emulsion obtained in this manner was highly stable, highly transparent, had a good non-sticky feel when used, and had excellent water resistance. The dispersion obtained in step A was highly stable and easy to handle and pour.
[0146] Example 30 Aqueous Sunscreen Gel Composition % 1. Hydrous silica / hydrogen dimethicone-treated titanium dioxide microparticles 7.5 2. Diglycerin 0.2 3. Butylene Glycol 1.3 4. KS-66 (Note 1) 0.001 5. Water 4.999 6. Silicone from Production Example 1 (HLB 8) 0.5 7. Silicone from Production Example 2 (HLB 12) 0.5 8. Butylene Glycol 4.0 9. Glycerin 2.0 10. (PEG-240 / decyltetradeceth-20 / HDI) copolymer 0.2 11. Xanthan gum 0.2 12. KSP-100W (Note 2) 1.0 13. Phenoxyethanol 0.31 4. Water Balance Total 100.0 (Note 1) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Simethicone (Note 2) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: (Vinyl dimethicone / methicone silsesquioxane) crosspolymer
[0147] (Production method) A: Components 1 to 9 were uniformly dispersed using a bead mill. B: Components 10 to 14 were uniformly mixed. C: The product obtained in step A above was added to the product obtained in step B above and mixed uniformly. D: The product obtained in step C above was degassed and then filled into a container to obtain an aqueous sunscreen gel. The aqueous sunscreen gel obtained in this manner had an excellent fresh feeling when applied, was highly stable, highly transparent, had a good non-sticky feel when used, and was excellent in water resistance. The dispersion obtained in step A was highly stable and easy to handle and pour.
Claims
1. An aqueous dispersion containing: (a) 10 to 70 mass% hydrophobic titanium oxide microparticles, the titanium oxide particles having a number-average primary particle diameter of 8 to 200 nm as determined by image analysis of transmission electron microscope photographs, and the titanium oxide particles being hydrophobized with silicone; (b) 1.0 to 30 mass% of an aqueous component having two or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups; (c) 1.0 to 20 mass% of a polyglycerin-modified silicone that dissolves in the component (b); and (d) 8 to 82 mass% water.
2. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1, wherein component (a) is hydrophobized fine titanium oxide particles obtained by subjecting hydrous silica-coated titanium oxide particles to a hydrophobization treatment.
3. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1, wherein the silicone in component (a) is hydrogen dimethicone.
4. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1, wherein component (b) is an aqueous component having two alcoholic hydroxyl groups.
5. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1, wherein component (c) is a component that is insoluble in component (d).
6. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1, wherein component (c) is polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone.
7. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio (c) / (b) of the content of the component (c) to the content of the component (b) is 0.2 to 0.
9.
8. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1, wherein the total content of components (a), (b), (c) and (d) is 90% by mass or more based on the entire aqueous dispersion.
9. An aqueous dispersion containing: (a) 10-70% by mass of hydrophobized titanium oxide fine particles, in which titanium oxide particles selected from hydrous silica-coated titanium oxide particles and hydrous silica and aluminum hydroxide-coated titanium oxide are hydrophobized with a silicone selected from triethoxycaprylylsilane, dimethyl silicone, hydrogen dimethicone, triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, and triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethylhexyl dimethicone, and have a number-average primary particle size of 8-200 nm as measured by image analysis of transmission electron microscope photographs; (b) 1.0-30% by mass of one or more types selected from BG (display name), DPG (display name), and glycerin; (c) 1.0-20% by mass of polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone; and (d) 8-82% by mass of water.
10. A cosmetic preparation containing the aqueous dispersion according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Citation Information
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