Multipurpose dome residence

Abstract

A multipurpose dome residence of the present invention is constructed such that a plurality of buildings are connected like a fortress and a deck is formed at the center thereof, and thus provides spaces for various purposes while having reduced construction costs. The buildings of the present invention have a plurality of residential and office spaces or the like on each storey, the upper portion of a single-storey or multi-storey deck provided at the center thereof is used as a sky park or used as a stop (vertiport) of urban air mobility (UAM), which is a future transportation means, and, in the case of a multi-storey deck, the upper portion of an intermediate deck is used as an indoor playground, garden, swimming pool and the like, and the floor of the lowest portion thereof can be used as an indoor sports stadium, concert hall, playground and the like.

Description

Multipurpose Dome Residence

[0001] The present invention relates to a multi-purpose dome residence in which a number of buildings are connected like a castle wall and a deck is installed in the center to provide spaces for various purposes.

[0002] The commonly known apartment is a type of multi-family housing construction style, and is increasingly popular around the world, although its name varies slightly from country to country.

[0003] In particular, as of November 1, 2020, 10.78 million households in South Korea lived in apartments, accounting for 51.5% of all households. This is why the country is sometimes called the "Apartment Republic." While demand for apartments continues to grow for various reasons, government regulations and land shortages have led to a shortage of supply, driving up prices through the roof, exacerbating wealth inequality. Furthermore, the significant increase in jeonse (rental deposit) and monthly rent has increased housing costs for those without homes, posing a significant social problem.

[0004] Although the government has recently eased regulations and promoted apartment construction, the supply of apartments is reaching its limit due to land shortage.

[0005] The problem of apartment supply shortages appears to stem not only from regulations and land shortages, but also from technological and design innovations. While other sectors have rapidly advanced globally over the past 70 years, the housing sector has surprisingly lagged behind.

[0006] It is strange that over 70 years have passed since Le Corbusier (1887-1965), known as the 'father of modern architecture', announced the 'Five Points of Modern Architecture', which can be summarized as pilotis (open ground floors by erecting reinforced concrete columns), free facades, open floor plans, horizontal windows, and roof gardens, and presented the prototype of today's high-rise apartments by putting these principles into practice through projects such as the 'Plan Voisin' project (1925), a redevelopment plan for Paris, and the 'Unité d'Habitation' project (1947), a mass housing building for low-income people in Marseille, but there has been no significant innovation during that time. It has been 60 years since apartments were introduced in Korea as well, but no significant innovation has been seen.

[0007] Recently, a new lifestyle has emerged. Demand for Work, Live & Play, where people can work, live, and play in close proximity, is growing. At the same time, demand is also growing for large-scale indoor exercise and relaxation spaces that offer refuge from polluted air and strong UV rays.

[0008] Additionally, the need to install a station (vertiport) for UAM (Urban Air Mobility), which will become a universal means of transportation in the near future, is emerging.

[0009] Indeed, entering an apartment complex filled with dozens of independent, matchbox-like apartments can be suffocating. The apartments are densely packed together, leaving little room for anyone to feel free. Therefore, finding a commuter spot there would be a daunting prospect, and installing a UAM stop there would be a far-fetched undertaking.

[0010] Apartment complexes often house schools. While the apartments themselves have been rebuilt and modernized, the schools next to them remain, with their three- to five-story buildings and open-air playgrounds, becoming comparatively unsightly. In these places, students and faculty have long been exposed to cold, heat, and polluted air, and even the precious land is left neglected.

[0011] Prior art literature: Toward an Architecture by Le Corbusier, Jean-Louis Cohen, John Goodman, Oxford University Press, October 2007.

[0012] Domestic utility model registration number 20-0215019, terrace-installed apartment complex.

[0013] Domestic patent registration number 10-1261787, structure of a building having a terrace for each household and a building formed with this structure.

[0014] Domestic patent registration number 10-1314742, apartment structure with terrace.

[0015]

[0016] The present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose dome residence that provides a large amount of residential and office space while reducing construction costs by constructing a plurality of buildings connected like a castle and forming a deck in the center thereof.

[0017] Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose dome residence that has a single-story or multi-story deck installed in the center, the upper part of the uppermost roof deck can be used as a sky park or a station (vertiport) for UAM (Urban Air Mobility), a future means of transportation, the upper part of the middle deck can be used as an indoor sports field, garden, swimming pool, etc., and the lowest floor can be used as an indoor sports field, performance hall, athletic field, etc.

[0018] Another object of the present invention is to provide a multipurpose dome residence that realizes a student-student relationship by preparing the lower part as a school facility and allowing students and residents to use the floor formed at the lowest part as an indoor playground at different times.

[0019] Accordingly, the overall purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose dome residence that provides facilities for housing, office work, transportation, exercise, relaxation, education, etc.

[0020] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a multipurpose dome residence, which preferably includes a castle-structured building section in which tall buildings are constructed at corners and relatively low buildings are connected to the left and right sides thereof to form a space in the inner center; a single-story or multi-story deck section constructed to be connected to the buildings so that the space formed in the inner center of the building section can be utilized for various purposes; and a floor section constructed at the lowest part.

[0021] It is desirable that the above high and low buildings have multiple residential or office spaces on each floor.

[0022] The above deck section preferably includes a roof deck that is constructed to be interconnected in an arch-shaped structure at the top of the low buildings so that the upper part thereof can be used as a sky park or a stop for UAM, a future means of transportation; and single-story or multi-story intermediate decks that are constructed to be interconnected in an arch-shaped structure at any height below the roof deck so that the upper part thereof can be used as an indoor sports field, garden, swimming pool, etc.

[0023] It is desirable to construct some of the above low buildings with transparent wall structures to improve lighting and views.

[0024] It is desirable to prepare the lower floors of the above low buildings as school facilities and to allow students and residents to use the floors as indoor playgrounds at different times.

[0025] The multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention is constructed in a structure in which a number of buildings are connected like a castle and a deck is formed in the center so that the buildings support each other, thereby reducing construction costs.

[0026] In addition, since the present invention is constructed by combining multiple buildings, there is no gap between buildings, which has the effect of saving the building floor area.

[0027] In addition, the present invention has the effect of constructing buildings with a solid castle structure, thereby providing good earthquake resistance, wind resistance, and cold resistance.

[0028] In addition, the present invention has the effect of installing a single-layer or multi-layer deck in the center, so that the upper part can be used as a sky park or as a stop for UAM, a future means of transportation, and in the case of a multi-layer deck, the upper part of the middle deck can be used as an indoor sports field, garden, swimming pool, etc., and the lowest floor can be used as an indoor sports field, performance hall, athletic field, etc.

[0029] In addition, the present invention has the effect of enabling a single-layer or multi-layer deck installed in the center to be used as a safe haven in an emergency.

[0030] In addition, the present invention has the effect of providing a large-scale indoor exercise and relaxation space where polluted air and strong ultraviolet rays can be avoided.

[0031] In addition, the present invention has the effect of realizing a school-student integration by preparing the lower part as a school facility and allowing students and residents to use the floor formed at the lowest part as an indoor playground at different times.

[0032] In addition, the present invention is suitable for installing missile or laser launchers on the rooftops of buildings as a fortress-like structure, and thus has the effect of easily constructing an iron dome to respond to attacks such as shells or missiles.

[0033] In addition, the present invention has the effect of reducing construction costs, occupying a small area, implementing a direct residential area, and providing a UAM stop, and thus can become a central building for new city development or urban reconstruction and redevelopment.

[0034] In addition, the present invention is structurally suitable for construction on top of vehicle maintenance depots, markets, reservoirs, and embankments, and thus has the effect of dramatically increasing land utilization.

[0035] In addition, the present invention has the effect of being applicable to the construction of buildings for various purposes, such as apartments, mixed-use apartments, officetels, hotels, residential accommodation facilities, offices, and dome stadiums.

[0036] In addition, the present invention has the effect of being able to be built for various purposes worldwide, such as in earthquake-prone areas, typhoon / tornado / sandstorm-damaged areas, cold areas, air pollution areas, and war-risk areas.

[0037] Therefore, the present invention has the effect of suggesting new principles for 21st century modern architecture.

[0038] In addition, the present invention relates to a multipurpose dome residence in which a plurality of buildings are connected like a castle and a deck is installed in the center thereof to provide spaces for various purposes. The structure in which a plurality of buildings are connected like a castle and a deck is formed in the center thereof is constructed so that the buildings support each other, and thus has the effect and significance of reducing construction costs.

[0039] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional drawing schematically showing an example of a multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention.

[0040] Figure 2 is a schematic drawing showing an example in which a deck section of a multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention is constructed in an arch-shaped structure.

[0041] Figure 3 is a representative application example of a multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention.

[0042] Figure 4 is an exemplary space layout diagram of a multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention.

[0043] Figure 5 is an example of a multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention including a baseball field.

[0044] Figure 6 is an example drawing of a multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention being built on top of an automobile maintenance shed, a water tank, etc.

[0045]

[0046] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings.

[0047] Before describing the present invention, the following specific structural and functional descriptions are merely illustrative for the purpose of explaining embodiments according to the concept of the present invention, and embodiments according to the concept of the present invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in this specification.

[0048] Furthermore, embodiments according to the concept of the present invention can be modified in various ways and take on various forms. Therefore, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in this specification. However, this is not intended to limit embodiments according to the concept of the present invention to specific embodiments, and it should be understood that all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives included within the spirit and technical scope of the present invention are included.

[0049] In addition, the components of the present invention are to be interpreted in the same scope not only as direct contact or connection, but also as contact or connection through other components between components.

[0050] The attached drawing 1 is a three-dimensional drawing schematically showing an example of a multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention.

[0051] As illustrated, the multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention is preferably configured to include a building section (100) of a castle structure in which a space section is formed in the inner center, a deck section (200) constructed in the space section located in the inner center of the building section (100), and a floor section (300) constructed in the lowest part.

[0052] At this time, it is preferable that the building portion (100) of the above-mentioned castle structure be constructed so that it is adjacent to each other on the left and right sides and connected to each other, so that a space portion is formed in the center of the inside.

[0053] The building section (100) of the above-mentioned castle structure has the characteristics of good earthquake resistance, wind resistance, and cold resistance because the buildings are constructed with a castle structure.

[0054] In addition, it is preferable that the building section (100) of the above-mentioned castle structure is constructed with tall buildings (110) built at the corners and relatively low buildings (120) built adjacent to the left and right sides to be connected so that a space is formed in the center inside.

[0055] Meanwhile, it is desirable that the buildings constituting the building section (100) of the above-mentioned castle structure be equipped with a number of residential or office spaces on each floor.

[0056] Attached Figure 2 is a drawing showing an example of a deck section of a multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention constructed in an arch-shaped structure, enlarged to show the arch section.

[0057] As illustrated, the deck section (200) is preferably constructed to be connected in an arch-shaped structure between low buildings (120) in the center of the inner part of the building section (100) of the castle structure. This arch-shaped structure is a structure widely used in bridge construction around the world, and its suitability has been proven for a long time in various ways.

[0058] The attached drawing 3 is a representative application example of a multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention, in which the upper part of the roof deck (210) located at the highest part is configured as a sky park or a UAM station (Vertiport), the middle deck (220) located below it is configured as a swimming pool or ice rink, the middle deck (220) located below it is configured as a garden or an arboretum, and the floor (300) located at the lowest part is configured as an indoor playground (Play Ground).

[0059] At this time, it is desirable to install elevators (140) in various places to enable easy access to the central decks.

[0060] Additionally, it is desirable to configure one floor of a tall building (110) adjacent to the roof deck (210) as a safety zone (150).

[0061] In addition, it is desirable to construct some of the low buildings (120) with transparent wall structures (130) to improve lighting and scenery.

[0062] In addition, it is desirable to prepare the lower floors of the above low buildings (120) as school facilities and to allow students and residents to use the floors (300) as indoor playgrounds at different times.

[0063] Attached Figure 4 is an exemplary diagram illustrating the interior of a multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention, arranged as a residential or office space. In this case, it is preferable to arrange the interior of the joint where the tall building (110) connects to the low building (120) as a common space, and arrange the central interior space of the low building (120) as an office.

[0064] As illustrated in the attached Figure 5, the multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention can be configured with the upper portion of the roof deck (210) as a Sky Park or UAM (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) station (Vertiport), and the central space below it can be configured entirely to fit a baseball stadium. In this case, it is preferable to construct a significant portion of the low building (120) as a viewing area (160), and to construct one side of the left and right outfield seats as a transparent wall (130).

[0065] As illustrated in the attached Figure 6, the multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention can be constructed on top of a platform supported by multiple pilotis, which is currently being used for other purposes, such as a vehicle maintenance depot, or on a site that cannot normally be used, such as a reservoir. In this case, it is preferable to construct the floor (300) as a deck and use the lower portion as a parking lot, etc.

[0066] According to the present invention, a plurality of buildings (100) are connected like a castle wall, and a deck (200) is formed in the center thereof, so that the buildings are constructed to support each other, thereby reducing construction costs, and since the gap between buildings is eliminated, there is an advantage in that the construction floor area is saved.

[0067] In particular, a new space can be created by a single-layer or multi-layer deck section (200), which has the advantage of being able to be used as a stop for UAM, a garden, a swimming pool, etc.

[0068] In addition, the multipurpose dome residence according to the present invention has the advantage of preparing the lower floors of the low buildings (120) as school facilities and allowing students and residents to use the floor (300) as an indoor playground at different times.

[0069] In addition, the present invention is suitable for installing missile or laser launchers on the rooftops of tall buildings (110) as a castle-type structure, and thus has the advantage of easily constructing an iron dome to respond to attacks such as shells or missiles.

[0070] In addition, the present invention has the advantage that the buildings are constructed with a sturdy castle structure and thus have excellent earthquake resistance, wind resistance, and cold resistance, and can be constructed for various purposes in areas around the world where earthquakes occur, areas damaged by typhoons / tornados / sandstorms, cold regions, air pollution regions, and war risk regions.

[0071] In addition, the present invention has the advantage of being applicable to the construction of buildings for various purposes, such as apartments, mixed-use apartments, officetels, hotels, residential accommodation facilities, offices, and dome stadiums.

[0072] In particular, the present invention is structurally suitable for construction on top of vehicle maintenance depots, markets, reservoirs, and embankments, and thus has the advantage of dramatically increasing land utilization.

[0073] In addition, the present invention has the advantage of being able to become a central building for new city development or urban reconstruction and redevelopment, as it has a reduced construction cost, occupies a small area, implements a direct residential area, and provides a UAM stop.

[0074] The technical task of the present invention is achieved by the technical configuration as described above, and although it has been described by limited examples and drawings, it is not limited thereto, and it is obvious that various modifications and variations are possible within the scope equivalent to the technical idea of ​​the present invention and the patent claims to be described below by a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.

Claims

1. In a multi-purpose dome residence, A building section (100) of a castle structure in which tall buildings (110) are built at the corners, and relatively low buildings (120) are built adjacent to the left and right sides to form a space in the center inside; A single-story or multi-story deck section (200) constructed to be connected to buildings so that the space formed in the center of the inner part of the building section (100) of the above-mentioned castle structure can be used for various purposes; and A multipurpose dome residence characterized by including a floor (300) formed at the lowest part of the above space.

2. In paragraph 1, The above high buildings (110) and low buildings (120) are multi-purpose dome residences characterized by having multiple residential or office spaces on each floor.

3. In paragraph 1, The above deck section (200): A roof deck (210) constructed to be connected to each other in an arch-shaped structure at the top of the above-mentioned low buildings (120) so that the upper part can be used as a sky park or as a station (vertiport) for UAM (Urban Air Mobility), a future means of transportation; and A multipurpose dome residence characterized by including single-story or multi-story intermediate decks (220) that are constructed to be interconnected in an arched structure at any height below the roof deck (210) and that can be used as an indoor sports field, garden, or swimming pool on the upper part.

4. In paragraph 1, A multipurpose dome residence characterized in that the above floor (300) is installed to be used as an indoor sports stadium, performance hall, or playground.

5. In paragraph 1, A multipurpose dome residence characterized by improving lighting and scenery by constructing some of the above low buildings (120) with transparent wall structures (130).

6. In paragraph 1, A multipurpose dome residence characterized by preparing the lower floors of the above low buildings (120) as school facilities and allowing students and residents to use the floor (300) as an indoor playground at different times.

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