Air conditioner adjustment method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium
By detecting changes in the sealed state of the vehicle, obtaining the temperature inside the vehicle, and adjusting the operating parameters of the air conditioner, the problem of inflexible existing vehicle air conditioner adjustment methods is solved, and more efficient and accurate air conditioner adjustment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/122784
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-10-07
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing vehicle air conditioning adjustment methods are not flexible enough to meet people's daily needs and it is difficult to accurately adjust the interior temperature.
By obtaining the sealing state of the vehicle, comparing the sealing state at the current and historical moments, detecting seal changes. If there is no change, obtain the temperature in the vehicle and adjust the air conditioning operating parameters according to the temperature to improve the accuracy and efficiency of air conditioning adjustment.
It has achieved the accuracy and efficiency of air conditioning adjustment, reduced the energy consumption caused by frequent temperature adjustment of air conditioners, and improved the accuracy and flexibility of temperature adjustment in the car.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024122784_10042025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Air conditioning adjustment method, device, electronic device and storage medium
[0001] This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on October 7, 2023, with application number 202311288175.2, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application. Technical Field
[0002] The present application relates to the field of air conditioning technology, for example, to an air conditioning adjustment method, device, electronic device and storage medium. Background Art
[0003] With the development of domestic science and technology, vehicle sales continue to rise, and more and more vehicles appear in all aspects of people's lives. Car air conditioning has become an essential equipment for vehicles.
[0004] The use of car air conditioning is to adjust the air conditioning manually according to people's needs to adjust the air conditioning to the required temperature.
[0005] However, the above-mentioned air conditioning adjustment is not flexible enough and cannot meet people's daily needs.
[0006] Summary of the Invention
[0007] The present application provides an air conditioning adjustment method, device, electronic device and storage medium, which can improve the accuracy and efficiency of air conditioning adjustment.
[0008] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioning adjustment method, the method comprising:
[0009] Get the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment;
[0010] Compare the sealing status at the current moment with the sealing status at the historical moment to obtain the sealing change detection result;
[0011] In response to the seal change detection result being no change, obtaining an interior temperature of the vehicle;
[0012] The operating parameters of the vehicle's air conditioner are adjusted according to the temperature inside the vehicle so that the air conditioner operates according to the adjusted operating parameters.
[0013] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an air conditioning adjustment device, the device comprising:
[0014] An information acquisition module configured to acquire the sealing status of the vehicle at a current moment;
[0015] A result detection module is configured to compare the sealing state at a current moment with the sealing state at a historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result;
[0016] a temperature acquisition module configured to acquire the interior temperature of the vehicle in response to a seal change detection result indicating no change;
[0017] The parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the operating parameters of the vehicle's air conditioner according to the temperature inside the vehicle, so that the air conditioner operates according to the adjusted operating parameters.
[0018] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an air conditioning adjustment device, the air conditioning adjustment device comprising:
[0019] at least one processor; and
[0020] a memory communicatively connected to at least one processor; wherein,
[0021] The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by at least one processor, and the computer program is executed by at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute the air conditioning adjustment method of any embodiment of the present application.
[0022] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to enable a processor to implement the air conditioning adjustment method of any embodiment of the present application when executed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. The drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0024] FIG1 is a flow chart of an air conditioning adjustment method provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
[0025] FIG2 is a flow chart of an air conditioning adjustment method provided according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
[0026] FIG3 is a temperature statistics graph provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] FIG4 is a temperature statistics graph provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0028] FIG5 is a structural diagram of an air conditioning adjustment device provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0029] FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning adjustment device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0032] In the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the acquisition, storage and application of the sealing status of the vehicle involved are in compliance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations and do not violate public order and good morals.
[0033] Example 1
[0034] Figure 1 is a flow chart of an air conditioning adjustment method provided in Example 1 of the present application. This embodiment of the present application is applicable to vehicle air conditioning adjustment. The method can be performed by an air conditioning adjustment device, which can be implemented in hardware and / or software and can be deployed in a vehicle.
[0035] Referring to FIG1 , the air conditioning adjustment method includes:
[0036] S101. Obtain the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment.
[0037] The term "sealed state" can be understood as a state in which the interior of the vehicle is sealed, i.e., a state in which there is no air exchange between the vehicle and the outside world. The vehicle's sealed state can be determined by detecting whether the vehicle's sealed components are in a sealed state. Sealed components may include at least one of the following: vehicle windows, sunroofs, and doors. If any of the vehicle's sealed components are open, the vehicle interior is not in a sealed state.
[0038] In some embodiments, the vehicle's sealing state may be determined to be open when any one of the vehicle's windows is detected to be open. For another example, the vehicle's sealing state may be determined to be closed when all of the vehicle's windows are closed. For another example, the vehicle's sealing state may be determined to be closed when all of the vehicle's windows and doors are closed.
[0039] S102: Compare the sealing status at the current moment with the sealing status at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result.
[0040] The historical moment is before the current moment. In practice, the vehicle's sealing status can be periodically checked. The period can be 3 minutes. The historical moment can refer to a moment in a period adjacent to the current moment. Periodically checking the vehicle's sealing status yields the vehicle's sealing status at the corresponding moment. The sealing change detection result indicates whether the vehicle's sealing status has changed within the recent short period, where the recent short period is the time between the historical moment and the current moment.
[0041] Exemplarily, if the sealing status at the current moment is the same as the sealing status at the historical moment, the sealing change detection result is determined to be no change; if the sealing status at the current moment is different from the sealing status at the historical moment, the sealing change detection result is determined to be a change.
[0042] As shown in Figure 2, Line 1 represents the expected temperature curve; Line 2 represents the real-time temperature curve inside the car; Line 3 represents the wind speed level curve inside the car; Line 4 represents the closed state of the car window, the triangle indicates that the intelligent air-conditioning temperature adjustment is currently being performed; the square indicates that the intelligent air-conditioning wind speed adjustment is currently being performed; when the value of Line 4 is 0, it indicates that the sealing state of the car window is open at the current moment, that is, the sealing state of the vehicle is open at the current moment; when the value of Line 4 is 1, it indicates that the sealing state of the car window is closed at the current moment, that is, the sealing state of the vehicle is closed; in Figure 2, the temperature inside the car has changed due to the change in the sealing state of the car window.
[0043] In some embodiments, the cycle is 3 minutes, the current time is 9:40, and the vehicle's sealing status detection result is: the vehicle's sealing status is open; the historical time is 9:37, and the vehicle's sealing status detection result is: the vehicle's sealing status is closed; after comparison, the sealing change detection result is that the vehicle's sealing status has changed, and the vehicle's sealing status has changed from closed to open.
[0044] S103 : In response to the seal change detection result being no change, obtaining the interior temperature of the vehicle.
[0045] Optionally, if the vehicle's seal status check results in no change and the vehicle's interior temperature is stable, the temperature sensor can be used to detect the vehicle's interior temperature to determine whether the vehicle's air conditioning needs to be adjusted. In practice, if the seal change detection result changes, the interior temperature will change within a short period of time. Adjusting the air conditioning at this time will not be effective and will increase the air conditioning power required, thereby increasing energy consumption.
[0046] In some embodiments, when the sealing change detection result is no change, the temperature inside the vehicle is obtained as 30 degrees through the vehicle's temperature sensor.
[0047] S104: Adjust operating parameters of the vehicle's air conditioner according to the temperature inside the vehicle, so that the air conditioner operates according to the adjusted operating parameters.
[0048] The operating parameters are used to control the operation of the air conditioner to adjust the temperature, humidity, and change rate in the vehicle. For example, the operating parameters may include the set temperature, set humidity, set operating mode, and set wind speed of the air conditioner.
[0049] Optionally, the vehicle air conditioning operation is controlled according to the operating parameters to adjust the temperature inside the vehicle so as to adjust the temperature inside the vehicle to the temperature required by the user.
[0050] In some embodiments, if the temperature sensor detects that the temperature inside the car is 36 degrees Celsius, the operating parameters of the air conditioner in the car can be adjusted. For example, by adjusting the air conditioner temperature to 24 degrees Celsius and other operating parameters, the temperature inside the car can be adjusted to lower the temperature inside the car.
[0051] In an embodiment of the present application, by obtaining the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment, it is convenient to obtain the ventilation status of the current vehicle; the sealing status at the current moment is compared with the sealing status at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result, and whether the sealing status of the vehicle has changed in a short time is obtained, so as to facilitate targeted air-conditioning adjustment operations in combination with different vehicle sealing states; when the sealing change detection result is no change, the vehicle's interior temperature is obtained; the operating parameters of the vehicle's air conditioner are adjusted according to the interior temperature, so that the air conditioner operates according to the adjusted operating parameters, and whether the operating parameters of the air conditioner need to be adjusted and the adjustment value are determined according to the interior temperature. The temperature control strategy of the air conditioner can be adjusted only when the interior temperature state is stable, the interior temperature adjustment can be accurately achieved, the energy consumption increased by frequently changing the temperature control strategy of the air conditioner can be reduced, and redundant energy consumption can be reduced.
[0052] Optionally, obtaining the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment includes: at the current moment, detecting whether the windows and doors of the vehicle are in a closed state; in response to the windows and doors of the vehicle being in a closed state, determining that the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment is closed.
[0053] The vehicle windows may include sunroofs and windows on doors, etc. When all the vehicle windows and doors are in a closed state at the current moment, the sealing state of the vehicle at the current moment is closed. When any one of the vehicle windows and doors is in an open state at the current moment, the sealing state of the vehicle at the current moment is open.
[0054] By detecting whether the doors and windows are in a closed state, it can be determined whether the vehicle's sealing state is closed, and the sealing state of the vehicle can be accurately detected.
[0055] Optionally, obtaining the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment includes: when the vehicle's intelligent air conditioner is in the intelligent adjustment process, in response to the current intelligent adjustment being different from the first intelligent adjustment, obtaining the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment.
[0056] A smart air conditioner can be understood as an air conditioner with automatic adjustment capabilities. Based on the in-vehicle and external environments, it acquires signals from temperature, humidity, and air quality sensors, analyzes and determines these signals, and then automatically selects at least one of the following functions: cooling, heating, dehumidification, and air purification. Current intelligent adjustment refers to the intelligent adjustment process of the smart air conditioner at the current moment. Initial intelligent adjustment refers to the first intelligent adjustment after the smart air conditioner is started.
[0057] In reality, the smart air conditioner can only adjust the in-car temperature based on the environment when it enters the intelligent adjustment process. If the smart air conditioner is not in the intelligent adjustment process, detecting the current vehicle sealing status cannot automatically adjust the temperature, and the corresponding detection operation is redundant.
[0058] It can be understood that the first intelligent adjustment process is to adjust the temperature inside the car at the current moment. Therefore, the first intelligent adjustment process is to adjust the demand caused by the short-term change in the sealing state of the vehicle. Accordingly, the smart air conditioner needs to be intelligently adjusted at the current moment.
[0059] In some embodiments, while a vehicle's smart air conditioner is in the process of intelligent adjustment, the current time is 9:40 a.m., the vehicle interior temperature is 36 degrees Celsius, and based on the vehicle interior temperature, the vehicle's air conditioner is adjusted to cooling with an air flow rate of 0 meters per second. The first time of intelligent adjustment is 8:00 a.m., the vehicle interior temperature is 10 degrees Celsius, and based on the vehicle interior temperature, the vehicle's air conditioner is adjusted to heating with an air flow rate of 0 meters per second. In response to the current intelligent adjustment being different from the first intelligent adjustment, the vehicle's sealing status at the current moment is obtained.
[0060] By obtaining the sealing status of the vehicle during the process of the smart air conditioner entering the smart adjustment process to realize automatic control adjustment of the air conditioner, redundant operations can be reduced, energy waste can be reduced, and when the vehicle's smart air conditioner is in the smart adjustment process and the current smart adjustment is different from the first smart adjustment, the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment can be obtained. When the current smart adjustment process is not aimed at the adjustment needs caused by the short-term change of the vehicle's sealing status, the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment can be obtained, thereby realizing accurate adjustment control of the smart air conditioner and improving control flexibility and precision.
[0061] Example 2
[0062] Figure 3 is a flow chart of an air conditioning adjustment method provided in Example 2 of the present application. Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the present embodiment improves the air conditioning adjustment method.
[0063] In some embodiments, “comparing the sealing state at the current moment with the sealing state at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result” is refined to “in response to the sealing state at the current moment being sealed, comparing the sealing state at the current moment with the sealing state at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result.
[0064] For parts not described in detail in the embodiments of this application, please refer to the description of other embodiments.
[0065] Referring to FIG3 , the air conditioning adjustment method includes:
[0066] S301. Obtain the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment.
[0067] S302: In response to the sealing state at the current moment being closed, the sealing state at the current moment is compared with the sealing state at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result.
[0068] Optionally, the vehicle's sealing status is detected using a vehicle sensor. If the current sealing status is closed, the current sealing status is compared with the sealing status at a historical time. If the current sealing status is inconsistent with the sealing status at a historical time, vehicle sealing status change information is obtained, and the cause of the change in vehicle interior temperature is determined to be a change in the sealing status, and the air conditioning adjustment strategy does not need to be changed. If the current sealing status is consistent with the sealing status at a historical time, the air conditioning adjustment strategy needs to be changed to adjust the vehicle interior temperature.
[0069] As shown in Figure 4, Line 1 represents the expected temperature curve; Line 2 represents the real-time temperature curve inside the vehicle; Line 3 represents the wind speed level curve inside the vehicle; Line 4 represents the closed state of the window, the triangle represents that the intelligent air-conditioning temperature adjustment is currently being performed; the square represents that the intelligent air-conditioning wind speed adjustment is currently being performed; when the value of Line 4 is 0, it indicates that the sealing state of the window is open at the current moment, that is, the sealing state of the vehicle is open at the current moment; when the value of Line 4 is 1, it indicates that the sealing state of the window is closed at the current moment, that is, the sealing state of the vehicle is closed.
[0070] The top chart in Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of intelligent temperature adjustment in the related art, while the bottom chart is a schematic diagram of the intelligent temperature adjustment method of the present application. When intelligent adjustment is activated, the intelligent air conditioner begins its first intelligent adjustment strategy change. This change is a common operation in both the related art and the present application's intelligent adjustment process. Due to changes in the window sealing state, the interior temperature changes, and the vehicle also performs intelligent air conditioning adjustment, resulting in energy waste. Through an improved air conditioning adjustment strategy, the current vehicle sealing state is compared with the sealing state at a historical time. By analyzing the sealing change detection results, if it is determined that the change in interior temperature is due to a change in the vehicle's sealing state within a short period of time, the vehicle does not change the air conditioning adjustment strategy and does not perform intelligent air conditioning adjustment, thus saving vehicle energy. Therefore, based on the air conditioning adjustment method of the present application, there is no need to adjust the air conditioning parameters, and thus there is no need to change to a second intelligent adjustment strategy. Accordingly, in Figure 4, the top chart represents the intelligent adjustment process of the related art, with two sets of triangles and squares, while the bottom chart represents the intelligent adjustment process of the present application, with only one set of triangles and squares.
[0071] In some embodiments, the current time is 9:40, and the sealing status of the vehicle is detected by the vehicle sensor. At 9:40, the sealing status of the vehicle is closed, the preset time is 3 minutes, and the historical time is 9:37. If the sealing status of the vehicle is closed at 9:37, the sealing status at the current time is consistent with the sealing status at the historical time, and air conditioning is required to adjust the temperature in the car; if the sealing status of the vehicle is open at 9:37, the sealing status at the current time is inconsistent with the sealing status at the historical time, and air conditioning is not required to adjust the temperature in the car.
[0072] S303: In response to the seal change detection result being no change, obtaining the interior temperature of the vehicle.
[0073] S304: Adjust operating parameters of the vehicle's air conditioner according to the temperature inside the vehicle, so that the air conditioner operates according to the adjusted operating parameters.
[0074] The embodiment of the present application responds to the sealing state being closed at the current moment, compares the sealing state at the current moment with the sealing state at the historical moment, and obtains the sealing change detection result, which can facilitate the analysis of the cause of the temperature change in the vehicle, and determine whether the cause of the temperature change in the vehicle is due to a change in the sealing state of the vehicle. In addition, only when the sealing state remains unchanged, the operating parameters of the air conditioner are adjusted to reduce the air conditioner overload caused by the change in the vehicle temperature caused by the unsealed state, reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner, and improve the accuracy of the air conditioner adjustment.
[0075] Optionally, in response to the sealing status at the current moment being closed, the sealing status at the current moment is compared with the sealing status at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result, including: in response to the sealing status at the current moment being closed, the thermal comfort level of the vehicle at the current moment is compared with the thermal comfort level at the historical moment to obtain a thermal comfort change detection result; in response to the thermal comfort change detection result being changed, the sealing status at the current moment is compared with the sealing status at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result.
[0076] The thermal comfort level can be understood as the temperature and humidity levels set to achieve optimal comfort within a certain temperature and humidity range. The thermal comfort level is divided into seven levels, with higher levels indicating a warmer sensation. The predicted mean vote (PMV) is the average of the group's votes on the seven thermal comfort levels (+3 to -3). The predicted mean vote is used as the thermal comfort level. The seven thermal comfort levels are as follows: hot (>=35°C), PMV +3; comfortable / relatively hot ([25,35°C), PMV +2; comfortable / relatively comfortable ([20,25°C), PMV +1; cool ([15,20°C), PMV 0; cool ([8,15°C), PMV -1); slightly cool / relatively cool ([0,8°C), PMV -2); and cold (<0°C), PMV -3. Factors affecting thermal sensation index include the following: M, W, I cl , t a , t r , Var, relative humidity and P a M is the user's metabolic rate, in watts per square meter (W / m 2 ), the higher the metabolic rate, the higher the PMV value; W is the effective mechanical power, that is, the mechanical work done by the human body, the unit is watt per square meter (W / m2); I cl The thermal resistance of clothing. The greater the thermal resistance, the better the thermal insulation performance. The unit is square meter Kelvin per watt (m 2 ·K / W); f cl is the clothing surface area coefficient; t a Air temperature, in degrees Celsius (℃); is the mean radiation temperature in degrees Celsius (℃); Var is the relative wind speed in meters per second (m / s); P a is the water vapor partial pressure, the pressure of water vapor in moist air, in Pa (P a ). t cl The surface temperature of the garment, in degrees Celsius (°C); 1 metabolic unit = 1 met = 58.2 W / m 2 ; 1 clothing unit = 1clo = 0.155m 2 ℃ / W. Water vapor pressure + dry air pressure = atmospheric pressure. Relative humidity: The ratio of the water vapor partial pressure of moist air at a given temperature to the saturated water vapor partial pressure at that temperature. The higher the water vapor partial pressure, the higher the moisture content. At normal temperatures, the water vapor partial pressure accounts for a very low percentage of atmospheric pressure. It is lower in cold regions than in humid and hot regions, and lower in winter than in summer, but the difference between day and night is not significant. Water vapor partial pressure decreases with increasing altitude, and the rate of decrease is greater than that of air pressure. The formula for calculating the PMV value is shown below.
[0077] Optionally, the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment is obtained through a vehicle sensor. In response to the sealing status at the current moment being closed, the thermal comfort level of the vehicle at the current moment and the thermal comfort level at the historical moment are obtained through a temperature sensor. The thermal comfort level of the vehicle at the current moment is compared with the thermal comfort level at the historical moment to obtain a thermal comfort change detection result. If the thermal comfort change detection result is a change, the sealing status at the current moment is compared with the sealing status at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result. If the thermal comfort change detection result is no change, there is no need to obtain the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment and the sealing status at the historical moment.
[0078] In some embodiments, the current time is 9:40, and the sealing status of the vehicle at the current time is obtained as closed through the vehicle sensor, and the thermal comfort level of the vehicle at the current time is obtained as hot through the temperature sensor, the preset time is 3 minutes, and the historical time is 9:37. The thermal comfort level of the vehicle at the historical time is obtained as cold through the temperature sensor, and the thermal comfort level of the vehicle at the current time is compared with the thermal comfort level at the historical time, and the thermal comfort change detection result is change; then the sealing status of the vehicle at 9:40 is obtained as sealed and the sealing status at 9:37 is obtained as open, and the sealing status at the current time is compared with the sealing status at the historical time, and the sealing change detection result is change.
[0079] In response to the sealing state being closed at the current moment, the thermal comfort level of the vehicle at the current moment is compared with the thermal comfort level at the historical moment to obtain a thermal comfort change detection result. Based on the thermal comfort change detection result, it is determined whether the thermal comfort level has changed, so as to determine whether the temperature inside the vehicle has changed. When the thermal comfort change detection result is a change, the sealing state at the current moment is compared with the sealing state at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result, so as to determine whether the temperature change inside the vehicle is caused by a change in the sealing state of the vehicle, thereby facilitating the execution of air-conditioning adjustment decisions and adjusting the air-conditioning control strategy when the thermal comfort level changes, thereby improving the accuracy of the temperature adjustment inside the vehicle.
[0080] Optionally, in response to the thermal comfort change detection result being a change, the sealing status at the current moment is compared with the sealing status at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result, including: in response to the thermal comfort change detection result being a change, detecting the driving time of the vehicle; in response to the driving time being greater than or equal to a preset time threshold, comparing the sealing status at the current moment with the sealing status at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result.
[0081] Driving time can be understood as the time period between the start of driving and the current time. The preset driving time threshold is used to determine whether the vehicle has been driving for a sufficient period of time. In practice, when a vehicle first starts driving, there will be a significant difference between the vehicle's temperature and the outside temperature. As the vehicle moves, the interior temperature fluctuates erratically. Therefore, it is necessary to wait for the interior temperature to stabilize before adjusting the air conditioning parameters.
[0082] Optionally, the thermal comfort level of the vehicle at the current moment and at the historical moment is obtained through a temperature sensor, and the thermal comfort levels at the current moment and at the historical moment are compared to obtain a thermal comfort change detection result. In response to the thermal comfort change detection result being a change, the driving time of the vehicle is detected. In response to the driving time being greater than or equal to a preset time threshold, the sealing status at the current moment and at the historical moment are obtained through the vehicle sensor, and the sealing status at the current moment and at the historical moment are compared to obtain a detection result of whether the sealing status has changed.
[0083] In some embodiments, the thermal comfort level of the vehicle at the current moment and the historical moment is obtained through a temperature sensor. The current moment is 9:40, and the thermal comfort level of the vehicle at the current moment is obtained through the temperature sensor as hot. The preset time is 3 minutes. The historical moment is 9:37. The thermal comfort level of the vehicle at the historical moment is obtained through the temperature sensor as cold. The thermal comfort levels at the current moment and the historical moment are compared to obtain a thermal comfort change detection result. The thermal comfort change detection result is change. The preset duration threshold is 10 minutes. The driving time of the detected vehicle is 11 minutes. The driving time is greater than the preset duration threshold. The sealing status at the current moment and the sealing status at the historical moment are obtained through the vehicle sensor. The current moment is 9:40, and the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment is obtained through the vehicle sensor as closed. The historical moment is 9:37, and the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment is obtained through the vehicle sensor as open. The sealing status at the current moment is compared with the sealing status at the historical moment, and it is found that the sealing status has changed.
[0084] By responding to the change in the thermal comfort detection result, the vehicle's driving time is detected. If the temperature inside the vehicle changes, the vehicle's driving time is detected to determine the length of the vehicle's driving time; if the driving time is greater than or equal to the preset time threshold, the sealing status at the current moment is compared with the sealing status at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result, thereby determining whether the temperature change inside the vehicle is caused by a short-term change in the vehicle's sealing status, which facilitates the execution of air-conditioning adjustment decisions. After the vehicle has been driving for a period of time and the temperature inside the vehicle is stable, the air-conditioning adjustment can be performed. The air-conditioning control can be accurately adjusted when the air-conditioning control strategy does not match the user's required temperature, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the air-conditioning adjustment.
[0085] Optionally, before comparing the sealing status at the current moment with the sealing status at the historical moment, it also includes: detecting the current vehicle temperature, wind speed and vehicle humidity; obtaining the user metabolic rate and clothing thermal resistance at the current moment; and calculating the thermal comfort level at the current moment based on the current vehicle temperature, wind speed, vehicle humidity, user metabolic rate and clothing thermal resistance.
[0086] The interior temperature can be understood as the average temperature inside the vehicle. Wind speed can be understood as the rate of air movement relative to a fixed point in the vehicle. Humidity can be understood as the degree of dryness or wetness of the interior air, specifically, the amount of water vapor contained in the air. At a given temperature, the less water vapor a given volume of interior air contains, the drier the interior air; the more water vapor, the more humid the interior air. The user's metabolic rate can be understood as the amount of heat generated per unit time by the user's body surface area. Clothing thermal resistance can be understood as a parameter reflecting the thermal insulation performance of clothing. Its value is inversely proportional to the clothing's thermal conductivity. Measured data is available for the thermal resistance of various clothing items. The user's metabolic rate and clothing thermal resistance can be obtained through user input or, with user authorization, by capturing an interior image of the user. After image processing of the user in the interior image, the user's body shape, gender, age, and clothing are determined. The user's metabolic rate is calculated based on the user's body shape, gender, and age, and their pre-set relationships. The clothing thermal resistance is calculated based on the user's gender, age, and clothing, and their pre-set relationships.
[0087] Optionally, before comparing the sealing status at the current moment with the sealing status at the historical moment, the vehicle sensor is used to obtain the current vehicle interior temperature, wind speed and humidity; the metabolic rate is between 46 and 232 W / m 2 The range of 0.8 to 4 met is suitable for PMV. According to GB / T 18048-2008 / ISO 8996:2004 Thermal environment human ergonomics - Determination of metabolic rate, the four determination methods are screening method, observation method, analytical method and measurement method. Among them (the measured person is male / 30 years old / 175cm / 170kg, female / 30 years old / 170cm / 60kg), screening method and observation method are feasible. Among them, observation method has higher accuracy, so observation method is selected as the metabolic rate determination method. Taking the driver as the standard, the metabolic rate of the human body in the car is determined to be 70W / m 2 (1.2met). The movement of people in the car is restricted, and the driver's movement is limited to his hands and feet. "Preliminary Study on Mechanical Work and Energy Efficiency of Daily Human Activities" shows that the mechanical power is almost zero when sitting, so the effective mechanical power of the human body in the car is determined to be 0W / m 2 , I cl Thermal resistance of clothing is 0~0.310m 2 ·K / W (0~2clo) range is applicable to PMV. According to the international standard "ISO_99202007_Ergonomics of thermal environment. Evaluation of thermal insulation and anti-evaporation of clothing", the overall I cl The calculation formula is as follows, where l cl is the thermal resistance of the clothing; m is the weight of the clothing (without shoes), in kilograms; A COV,0 It is the body surface area not covered by clothes as a percentage of the total body surface area; A COV,1It is the body surface area covered by a single layer of clothing as a percentage of the total body surface area. cl =0.919+0.255×m-0.00874×A COV,0 -0.00510×A COV,1
[0088] The corresponding clothing combinations and thermal resistance values under different ambient temperatures are as follows: Hot (>=35℃): short sleeves + shorts + thin socks + sandals: 0.3clo; Thermal comfort / relatively hot ([25,35)℃): short sleeves + shorts + socks + single shoes: 0.5clo; Comfortable / relatively comfortable ([20,25)℃): long sleeves + trousers / dress + shoes and socks: 0.7clo; Cool ([15,20)℃): long sleeves + trousers + jacket + shoes and socks: 1.0clo; Cool ([8,15)℃): long-sleeved underwear + V-neck sweater + trousers + jacket + shoes and socks: 1.3clo; Slightly cold / relatively cold ([0,8)℃): long-sleeved underwear + round-neck sweater + trousers + thin down jacket + shoes and socks: 1.5clo; Cold (<0℃): long-sleeved underwear + turtleneck sweater + trousers + thick down jacket + shoes and socks: 2.0clo.
[0089] In some embodiments, before comparing the current sealing status with the historical sealing status, it is determined that the current vehicle interior temperature is 32 degrees Celsius, the wind speed is 0 meters per second, and the interior humidity is 80%. Furthermore, the driver's metabolic rate is 1.2 meters, and the clothing thermal resistance is 0.4 clo. The vehicle's thermal comfort level is determined to be hot.
[0090] By detecting the current in-car temperature, wind speed, and in-car humidity before comparing the current sealing status with the sealing status at historical times, the multidimensional factors affecting the in-car temperature are obtained, making air conditioning adjustment more accurate; the user's metabolic rate and clothing thermal resistance at the current moment are obtained; the thermal comfort level at the current moment is calculated based on the current in-car temperature, wind speed, in-car humidity, user metabolic rate, and clothing thermal resistance, and the in-car thermal comfort level is obtained based on the multidimensional thermal comfort level influencing factors, thereby improving the accuracy and flexibility of in-car temperature adjustment and facilitating the execution of air conditioning adjustment decisions.
[0091] Example 3
[0092] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an air conditioning adjustment device provided in an embodiment of the present application. This embodiment of the present application is applicable to the adjustment of air conditioning in a vehicle. The device can execute an air conditioning adjustment method, can be implemented in hardware and / or software, and can be deployed in a vehicle.
[0093] Referring to the air conditioning adjustment device shown in FIG5 , it includes: an information acquisition module 501, a result detection module 502, a temperature acquisition module 503 and a parameter adjustment module 504, wherein:
[0094] The information acquisition module 501 is configured to obtain the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment;
[0095] A result detection module 502 is configured to compare the sealing state at the current moment with the sealing state at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result;
[0096] The temperature acquisition module 503 is configured to acquire the interior temperature of the vehicle in response to the seal change detection result being no change;
[0097] The parameter adjustment module 504 is configured to adjust the operating parameters of the vehicle's air conditioner according to the temperature inside the vehicle, so that the air conditioner operates according to the adjusted operating parameters.
[0098] In an embodiment of the present application, the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment is obtained to facilitate obtaining the ventilation status of the current vehicle; the sealing status at the current moment is compared with the sealing status at a historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result, and whether the sealing status of the vehicle has changed in a short period of time is obtained, so as to facilitate targeted air-conditioning adjustment operations in combination with different vehicle sealing states; in response to the sealing change detection result being no change, the vehicle's interior temperature is obtained; the operating parameters of the vehicle's air-conditioning are adjusted according to the interior temperature, so that the air-conditioning operates according to the adjusted operating parameters, and whether the operating parameters of the air-conditioning need to be adjusted and the adjustment value are determined according to the interior temperature. The temperature control strategy of the air-conditioning can be adjusted only when the interior temperature state is stable, the interior temperature adjustment can be accurately achieved, the energy consumption increased by frequently changing the temperature control strategy of the air-conditioning can be reduced, and redundant energy consumption can be reduced.
[0099] Optionally, the result detection module 502 includes:
[0100] The sealing detection unit is configured to respond to the sealing state at a current moment being closed, compare the sealing state at the current moment with the sealing state at a historical moment, and obtain a sealing change detection result.
[0101] Optional, seal detection unit, including:
[0102] a level detection subunit, configured to compare the thermal comfort level of the vehicle at the current moment with the thermal comfort level at a historical moment in response to the sealing state being closed at the current moment, to obtain a thermal comfort change detection result;
[0103] The level comparison subunit is configured to compare the sealing state at a current moment with the sealing state at a historical moment in response to a change in the thermal comfort change detection result, to obtain a sealing change detection result.
[0104] Optionally, the level comparison subunit is configured to compare the sealing state at the current moment with the sealing state at the historical moment in response to the thermal comfort change detection result being a change, to obtain a sealing change detection result in the following manner:
[0105] In response to the thermal comfort change detection result being a change, detecting a driving time of the vehicle;
[0106] In response to the driving duration being greater than or equal to a preset duration threshold, the sealing status at the current moment is compared with the sealing status at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result.
[0107] Optionally, the air conditioning adjustment device also includes:
[0108] an environmental detection module configured to detect the current vehicle interior temperature, wind speed, and vehicle interior humidity before comparing the current sealing state with the sealing state at a historical time;
[0109] A user information acquisition module configured to obtain the user's metabolic rate and clothing thermal resistance at the current moment;
[0110] The thermal comfort level acquisition module is configured to calculate the thermal comfort level at the current moment based on the current vehicle interior temperature, wind speed, vehicle interior humidity, user metabolic rate, and clothing thermal resistance.
[0111] Optionally, the information acquisition module 501 is configured to acquire the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment by:
[0112] At the current moment, detecting whether the windows and doors of the vehicle are in a closed state;
[0113] In response to the vehicle windows and doors being in a closed state, it is determined that the sealing state of the vehicle at the current moment is closed.
[0114] Optionally, the information acquisition module 501 is configured to acquire the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment by:
[0115] When the intelligent air conditioner of the vehicle is in an intelligent adjustment process, in response to the current intelligent adjustment being different from the first intelligent adjustment, the sealing state of the vehicle at the current moment is obtained.
[0116] The air conditioning adjustment device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the air conditioning adjustment method provided in any embodiment of the present application, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the air conditioning adjustment method.
[0117] Example 4
[0118] FIG6 shows a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning adjustment device 600 that can be used to implement an embodiment of the present application.
[0119] As shown in Figure 6, the air conditioning adjustment device 600 includes at least one processor 601 and a memory connected to the at least one processor 601, such as a read-only memory (ROM) 602, a random access memory (RAM) 603, etc., wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by at least one processor, and the processor 601 can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the computer program stored in the ROM 602 or the computer program loaded from the storage unit 608 to the RAM 603. Various programs and data required for the operation of the air conditioning adjustment device 600 can also be stored in the RAM 603. The processor 601, ROM 602 and RAM 603 are connected to each other via a bus 604. An input / output (I / O) interface 605 is also connected to the bus 604.
[0120] Several components in the air conditioning control device 600 are connected to the I / O interface 605, including an input unit 606, such as a keyboard and mouse; an output unit 607, such as various types of displays and speakers; a storage unit 608, such as a magnetic disk and optical disk; and a communication unit 609, such as a network card, a modem, and a wireless communication transceiver. The communication unit 609 allows the air conditioning control device 600 to exchange information / data with other devices via the computer network of the Internet and / or various telecommunication networks.
[0121] Processor 601 can be any general-purpose and / or specialized processing component with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of processor 601 include a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), various dedicated artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors that run machine learning model algorithms, a digital signal processor (DSP), and any appropriate processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. Processor 601 executes the various methods and processes described above, such as the maintenance processing method.
[0122] In some embodiments, the maintenance processing method can be implemented as a computer program, which is tangibly contained in a computer-readable storage medium, such as storage unit 608. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program can be loaded and / or installed on the air conditioning adjustment device 600 via ROM 602 and / or communication unit 609. When the computer program is loaded into RAM 603 and executed by processor 601, one or more steps of the air conditioning adjustment method described above can be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, processor 601 can be configured to perform the air conditioning adjustment method by any other appropriate means (e.g., by means of firmware).
[0123] Various embodiments of the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard parts (ASSPs), system on chips (SOCs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various embodiments can include being implemented in one or more computer programs that can be executed and / or interpreted on a programmable system that includes at least one programmable processor, which can be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor that can receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.
[0124] Computer programs for implementing the methods of the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, such that when the computer program is executed by the processor, the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams are implemented. The computer program may be executed entirely on the machine, partially on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partially on the machine and partially on a remote machine, or entirely on a remote machine or server.
[0125] In the context of the present application, computer-readable storage medium can be a tangible medium that can contain or store a computer program for use with an instruction execution system, device or equipment or used in combination with an instruction execution system, device or equipment. Computer-readable storage medium can include electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared or semiconductor systems, devices or equipment, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, computer-readable storage medium can be a machine-readable signal medium. Machine-readable storage medium includes an electrical connection based on one or more lines, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, RAM, ROM, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0126] To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on an air conditioning control device having: a display device (e.g., a cathode ray tube (CRT) or a liquid crystal display (LCD) monitor) for displaying information to the user; and a keyboard and pointing device (e.g., a mouse or trackball) through which the user can provide input to the air conditioning control device. Other types of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user can be received in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input).
[0127] The systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., a user computer with a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user can interact with embodiments of the systems and techniques described herein), or a computing system that includes any combination of such back-end components, middleware components, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a blockchain network, and the Internet.
[0128] A computing system may include a client and a server. The client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact via a communication network. The client-server relationship arises through computer programs running on the respective computers and establishing a client-server relationship with each other. The server may be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or cloud host, a host product within a cloud computing service ecosystem that addresses the management difficulties and poor scalability of traditional physical hosts and virtual private server (VPS) services.
[0129] It should be understood that the various forms of the processes shown above can be used to reorder, add, or delete steps. For example, the steps described in this application can be performed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions of this application can be achieved.
[0130] It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions may be made based on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. An air conditioning adjustment method, comprising: Get the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment; Compare the sealing state at the current moment with the sealing state at the historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result; In response to the sealing change detection result being no change, acquiring the interior temperature of the vehicle; The operating parameters of the air conditioner of the vehicle are adjusted according to the in-vehicle temperature so that the air conditioner operates according to the adjusted operating parameters.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The step of comparing the sealing state at the current moment with the sealing state at the historical moment to obtain the sealing change detection result includes: In response to the sealing state at the current moment being closed, the sealing state at the current moment is compared with the sealing state at a historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein: In response to the sealing state at the current moment being closed, comparing the sealing state at the current moment with the sealing state at a historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result, including: In response to the sealing state at the current moment being closed, comparing the thermal comfort level of the vehicle at the current moment with the thermal comfort level at the historical moment to obtain a thermal comfort change detection result; In response to the thermal comfort change detection result being a change, the sealing state at the current moment is compared with the sealing state at a historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein: In response to the thermal comfort change detection result being a change, comparing the sealing state at the current moment with the sealing state at a historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result, including: In response to the thermal comfort change detection result being a change, detecting a driving time of the vehicle; In response to the driving duration being greater than or equal to a preset duration threshold, the sealing state at the current moment is compared with the sealing state at a historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result.
5. The method according to claim 3, before comparing the sealing status at the current moment with the sealing status at the historical moment, the method further comprises: Detecting the current in-vehicle temperature, wind speed, and in-vehicle humidity; Obtaining the user's metabolic rate and clothing thermal resistance at the current moment; The thermal comfort level at the current moment is calculated according to the in-vehicle temperature, wind speed, in-vehicle humidity, user metabolic rate and clothing thermal resistance at the current moment.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The obtaining of the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment includes: At the current moment, detecting whether the windows and doors of the vehicle are in a closed state; In response to the windows and doors of the vehicle being in a closed state, it is determined that the sealing state of the vehicle at the current moment is closed.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The obtaining of the sealing status of the vehicle at the current moment includes: When the intelligent air conditioner of the vehicle is in an intelligent adjustment process, in response to the current intelligent adjustment being different from the first intelligent adjustment, the sealing state of the vehicle at the current moment is obtained.
8. An air conditioning adjustment device, comprising: An information acquisition module, configured to acquire the sealing status of the vehicle at a current moment; A result detection module, configured to compare the sealing state at the current moment with the sealing state at a historical moment to obtain a sealing change detection result; a temperature acquisition module, configured to acquire the interior temperature of the vehicle in response to the seal change detection result being no change; The parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the operating parameters of the air conditioner of the vehicle according to the temperature inside the vehicle, so that the air conditioner operates according to the adjusted operating parameters.
9. An electronic device, comprising: at least one processor; as well as a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the computer program is executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute the air conditioning adjustment method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to enable a processor to implement the air conditioning adjustment method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executed.
Citation Information
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