Aerosol generation device
The aerosol generation device addresses the insufficient aerosol suction issue by using a strip-shaped aerosol producer with multiple pouches and a heating system that identifies and heats specific pouches, ensuring efficient aerosol delivery and extended filter replacement cycles.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/013539
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-10-31
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Conventional aerosol generators fail to provide sufficient aerosol suction for users who inhale more than typical, requiring multiple devices and additional inhalation methods.
The aerosol generation device features a strip-shaped aerosol producer with multiple pouches, a heating chamber, and a heater that can identify and heat specific pouches, expand the contact area for improved heating efficiency, and cut the heated pouches for easy removal.
This solution ensures a sufficient amount of aerosol is provided to users, offering a variety of flavors by heating different pouches, and extends the replacement cycle of filters by providing a removable mouse piece.
Smart Images

Figure KR2024013539_08052025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Aerosol generator
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an aerosol generating device.
[0002] An aerosol generator is designed to extract a specific component from a medium or substance through an aerosol. The medium may contain various components. The components contained in the medium may be flavoring substances of various components. For example, the components contained in the medium may include nicotine, herbal ingredients, and / or coffee ingredients. Recently, extensive research has been conducted on such aerosol generators.
[0003] For users who inhale more aerosol than a typical user, even if they inhale aerosol for the number of times or time set by the aerosol generator, they may not inhale a sufficient amount of aerosol.
[0004] To inhale a sufficient amount of aerosol, the user must use multiple aerosol generating devices, using one device to inhale additional aerosol using another device.
[0005] In this way, conventional aerosol generating devices have a problem in that they cannot provide a sufficient amount of aerosol inhalation to the user.
[0006] The present disclosure aims to solve the above-mentioned and other problems.
[0007] Another object may be to provide an aerosol generating device having a structure capable of accommodating an aerosol product in the form of a strip in which a plurality of pouches containing an aerosol product are connected.
[0008] Another object may be to provide an aerosol generating device capable of moving a heated pouch into a heating chamber.
[0009] Another object may be to provide an aerosol generating device capable of identifying a pouch to be heated and setting a heating profile.
[0010] Another purpose may be to provide an aerosol generating device capable of moving a heater to pressurize a pouch to be heated.
[0011] Another purpose may be to provide an aerosol generating device capable of cutting a heated pouch after heater heating is terminated.
[0012] Another object may be to provide an aerosol generating device having a filter and a replaceable mouthpiece.
[0013] According to one aspect of the present disclosure for achieving the above-described object, there is provided an aerosol generating device comprising: a body; a strip-shaped aerosol product detachably connected to the body and having a plurality of pouches containing an aerosol generating substance therein; and a heater providing a heating chamber therein and heating an aerosol generating substance contained in a heating target pouch disposed in the heating space among the plurality of pouches.
[0014] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a sufficient amount of aerosol can be provided to a user by receiving and heating a strip-shaped aerosol product in which a plurality of pouches containing an aerosol product are connected.
[0015] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of pouches containing different aerosol product materials can be heated to provide a user with a variety of flavors.
[0016] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the heater can be controlled to heat according to the characteristics of the aerosol generating material by identifying the heating target pouch and setting the heating profile.
[0017] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, by moving the heater to pressurize the pouch to be heated, the contact area between the heater and the aerosol generating material can be increased, thereby improving the heating efficiency.
[0018] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the used aerosol product can be conveniently removed by cutting the heated pouch after the heater heating is terminated.
[0019] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the replacement cycle of the filter can be increased by including a replaceable mouth piece having a filter.
[0020] Further scope of the applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description below. However, since various modifications and variations within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, such as preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, are given by way of example only.
[0021] FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0022] FIG. 2 is a drawing showing an expanded state of an aerosol product coupled to an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0023] FIG. 3 is a drawing showing a dried state of an aerosol product coupled to an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0024] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0025] FIG. 5 is a flowchart related to a pouch heating operation of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0026] FIG. 6 is a drawing illustrating movement of a pouch of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0027] FIG. 7 is a drawing illustrating pressurization of a pouch by a heater of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0028] FIG. 8 is a drawing illustrating pouch cutting by a cutting section of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0029] FIG. 9 is a drawing illustrating the removal of a pouch of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0030] Figure 10 is a block diagram of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0031] Hereinafter, embodiments disclosed in this specification will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. Regardless of the drawing numbers, identical or similar components are assigned the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted.
[0032] The suffixes "module" and "part" used for components in the following description may be assigned or used interchangeably solely for the convenience of writing the specification. "Module" and "part" do not, by themselves, have distinct meanings or roles.
[0033] In addition, when describing the embodiments disclosed in this specification, if it is determined that a detailed description of related known technology may obscure the gist of the embodiments disclosed in this specification, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the attached drawings are only intended to facilitate understanding of the embodiments disclosed in this specification, and the technical concepts disclosed in this specification are not limited by the attached drawings. It should be understood that the attached drawings include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included within the spirit and technical scope of the present disclosure.
[0034] Terms that include ordinal numbers, such as first, second, etc., may be used to describe various components. However, these components are not limited by these terms. These terms are used solely to distinguish one component from another.
[0035] When a component is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another component, it should be understood that it may be directly connected or connected to that other component, although it should be understood that there may be other components intervening. Conversely, when a component is referred to as being "directly connected" or "connected" to another component, it should be understood that there are no other components intervening.
[0036] Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0037] Throughout this specification, the direction of the aerosol generator and the cartridge may be defined based on an orthogonal coordinate system. In the orthogonal coordinate system, the x-axis direction may be defined as the left-right direction of the aerosol generator and the cartridge. At this time, with respect to the origin, the direction toward +x may mean the right direction, and the direction toward -x may mean the left direction. The y-axis direction may be defined as the front-back direction of the aerosol generator and the cartridge. At this time, with respect to the origin, the direction toward +y may mean the rear direction, and the direction toward -y may mean the front direction. The z-axis direction may be defined as the up-down direction of the aerosol generator and the cartridge. With respect to the origin, the direction toward +z may mean the upward direction, and the direction toward -z may mean the downward direction.
[0038] Throughout this specification, "upstream" and "downstream" may be determined based on the direction of airflow that causes the generated aerosol to be drawn into the user's mouth or lungs when the user inhales. For example, in FIG. 1, the generated aerosol flows from the heating chamber (44) to the mouthpiece (6), so the heating chamber (44) is located upstream relative to the mouthpiece (6). "Upstream" and "downstream" may be determined relative to components.
[0039]
[0040] FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0041] Referring to FIG. 1, the aerosol generator (1) may include at least one of a power source (11), a control unit (12), a sensor (13), and a heater (18). At least one of the power source (11), the control unit (12), the sensor (13), and the heater (18) may be disposed inside the body (10) of the aerosol generator (1).
[0042] The body (10) may provide a receiving space that is opened on one side to allow an aerosol product (2) to be inserted. The receiving space that is opened on one side may be referred to as a receiving chamber (43). The aerosol product (2) may include an aerosol generating substance (M). The aerosol product (2) may be in the form of a strip in which a plurality of pouches (21, see FIGS. 2 and 3) containing the aerosol generating substance (M) are connected therein.
[0043] The receiving chamber (43) may be formed by being sunken into the interior of the body (10) to a predetermined depth so as to be able to receive the aerosol product (2) therein. For example, the depth of the receiving chamber (43) may correspond to the height of the strip, which is the aerosol product (2), when the strip is dried.
[0044] A rotational axis (41) may be arranged in the receiving chamber (43). The rotational axis (41) may be arranged at the center of the receiving chamber (43) or at a position adjacent thereto. The rotational axis (41) may be arranged along the longitudinal direction of the receiving chamber (43). The rotational axis (41) may be inserted into the hollow of the aerosol product (2) accommodated in the receiving chamber (43). The rotational axis (41) may rotate the aerosol product (2).
[0045] One end of the rotation shaft (41) can be coupled to a motor (42). The motor (42) can be placed on one side of the receiving chamber (43). For example, the motor (42) can be placed on the lower side of the receiving chamber (43). The motor (42) can rotate the rotation shaft (41). The motor (42) can be operated by receiving power from the power source (11) under the control of the control unit (12).
[0046] The body (10) can provide a heating chamber (44). The heating chamber (44) can be arranged adjacent to the receiving chamber (43). The heating chamber (44) can be communicated with the receiving chamber (43). The heating chamber (44) can be communicated with the receiving chamber (43) through a connection chamber (45). The connection chamber (45) can be arranged between the heating chamber (44) and the receiving chamber (43) to communicate the heating chamber (44) and the receiving chamber (43). The heating chamber (44) can be communicated with a discharge port (491). The discharge port (491) can face the connection chamber (45) with respect to the heating chamber (44). The discharge port (491) can be communicated with the outside of the body (10).
[0047] A heater (18) may be provided within the heating chamber (44). The heater (18) may heat a pouch placed in the heating chamber (44). The heater (18) may heat an aerosol generating material (M) contained in the pouch to be heated.
[0048] The heater (18) may include a first heater plate (18A) and a second heater plate (18B). The first heater plate (18A) may have a flat plate shape. The first heater plate (18A) may be disposed on one side of the heating chamber (44). For example, the first heater plate (18A) may be disposed along the longitudinal direction (z-axis direction) of the heating chamber (44). The second heater plate (18B) may have a flat plate shape. The second heater plate (18B) may have a shape corresponding to the first heater plate (18A). The second heater plate (18B) may be disposed on one side of the heating chamber (44). For example, the second heater plate (18B) may be disposed along the longitudinal direction of the heating chamber (44). The second heater plate (18B) may face the first heater plate (18A). The second heater plate (18B) can be placed parallel to the first heater plate (18A) within the heating chamber (44).
[0049] The first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) can be spaced apart from each other in the depth direction (y-axis direction) of the heating chamber (44). The space formed between the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) can be communicated with the receiving chamber (43). The space formed between the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) can be communicated with the receiving chamber (43) through the connection chamber (45). The space formed between the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) can be communicated with the cartridge (19) and the mouthpiece (6). The space formed between the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) can be communicated with the cartridge (19) and the mouthpiece (6) through the first flow path (47A) on the lower side of the heating chamber (44) and the second flow path (47B) on the upper side of the heating chamber (44).
[0050] Meanwhile, the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) may be arranged along the width direction (x-axis direction) or the depth direction (y-axis direction) of the heating chamber (44). In this case, the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) may be arranged spaced apart from each other in the length direction of the heating chamber (44).
[0051] The heater (18) may include an electrical resistance heater and / or an induction heating heater.
[0052] For example, the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) may be resistive heaters. For example, the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) include electrically conductive tracks, and the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) may be heated as current flows through the electrically conductive tracks. The first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) may be electrically connected to a power source (11). The first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) may receive power from the power source (11) and directly generate heat.
[0053] For example, the aerosol generator (1) may include an induction coil surrounding at least one of the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B). The induction coil may heat the surrounded heater plate. The heater plate surrounded by the induction coil may function as a susceptor and may be heated by a magnetic field generated by an AC current flowing through the induction coil. The magnetic field may penetrate the heater plate and generate an eddy current inside the heater plate. The current may generate heat in the heater plate.
[0054] Meanwhile, a susceptor may be included within a plurality of pouches (21) of the aerosol product (2). The susceptor may be heated by a magnetic field generated by an AC current flowing through an induction coil.
[0055] A cartridge (19) may be coupled to the body (10). The cartridge (19) may contain an aerosol generating material in any one of a liquid state, a solid state, a gaseous state, or a gel state. The aerosol generating material may include a liquid composition. For example, the liquid composition may be a liquid containing a tobacco-containing material including a volatile tobacco flavoring component, or may be a liquid containing a non-tobacco material.
[0056] The cartridge (19) can be detachably coupled to, accommodated in, or mounted on the body (10). The cartridge (19) can include a first chamber (C1) and a second chamber (C2). The first chamber (C1) can be positioned above the second chamber (C2). The first chamber (C1) can store an aerosol generating substance therein. The aerosol generating substance can include a flavoring substance. The first chamber (C1) can be formed of a transparent plastic or glass.
[0057] The second chamber (C2) may be positioned below the first chamber (C1). The second chamber (C2) may be in communication with the first chamber (C1). A hole through which fluid may flow may be provided between the first chamber (C1) and the second chamber (C2), so that the first chamber (C1) and the second chamber (C2) may be in communication with each other.
[0058] The second chamber (C2) may be equipped with a wick (25) and a cartridge heater (24). The wick (25) may be connected to the first chamber (C1) and may receive liquid from the first chamber (C1). The wick (25) may be impregnated with liquid. The wick (25) may be fixed within the second chamber (C2). The wick (25) may include a wick such as cotton fiber, ceramic fiber, glass fiber, or porous ceramic.
[0059] The cartridge heater (24) can wind the wick (25). The electrically conductive track of the cartridge heater (24) can be formed in a coil-shaped structure that winds the wick (25) or a structure that contacts one side of the wick (25). The cartridge heater (24) can generate heat and heat the wick (25). An end of the cartridge heater (24) can extend to one side of the second chamber (C2) and be electrically connected to an electrode arranged on one side of the cartridge (19).
[0060] A mouthpiece (6) can be detachably connected to one side of the body (10). The mouthpiece (6) can be communicated with the heating chamber (44). The mouthpiece (6) can be communicated with the heating chamber (44) through a second flow path (47B) on the upper side of the heating chamber (44).
[0061] The mouthpiece (6) may include at least one filter (61) therein. The filter (61) may be composed of a plurality of segments. For example, the filter (61) may include a first segment for cooling the aerosol and a second segment for filtering a predetermined component contained in the aerosol. If necessary, the filter (61) may further include at least one segment for performing another function. The filter (61) may be a cellulose acetate filter.
[0062] When the cartridge heater (24) is heated to heat the wick (25), an aerosol may be formed from the wick (25) within the second chamber (C2). Air passing through the cartridge (19) may be accompanied by the aerosol in the second chamber (C2) and flow into the heating chamber (44) through the first flow path (47A) arranged at the top of the cartridge (19).
[0063] The aerosol generated from the cartridge (19) can be mixed with the aerosol generated by heating the heating target pouch placed in the heating chamber (44) by the heater (18). The mixed aerosol can flow to the mouthpiece (6) through the second flow path (47B) on the upper side of the heating chamber (44). The aerosol passing through the mouthpiece (6) can be inhaled by the user through the user's oral cavity.
[0064] Accordingly, by additionally supplying aerosol from the cartridge (19), a large amount of aerosol can be supplied to the user, thereby increasing user satisfaction.
[0065] In addition, by having a filter (61) inside and a mouthpiece (6) that is separable from the body (10), the mouthpiece (6) can be replaced separately from the aerosol product (2), thereby increasing the replacement cycle of the filter.
[0066] A first door (48) may be provided on one side of the body (10). The first door (48) can open and close the opening of the receiving chamber (43). The first door (48) can be moved in a hinged or sliding manner to open and close the opening of the receiving chamber (43). By opening and closing the opening of the receiving chamber (43) with the first door (48), the aerosol product (2) can be easily inserted into the receiving chamber (43), and foreign substances can be prevented from entering the receiving chamber (43) from the outside.
[0067] A second door (492) may be provided on the other side of the body (10). The second door (492) can open and close the discharge port (491). The second door (492) can open and close the discharge port (491) by moving in a hinged or sliding manner. By opening and closing the discharge port (491) with the second door (492), the pouch within the heating chamber (44) can be easily removed to the outside of the body (10).
[0068] The power source (11) can supply power to the components of the aerosol generator to operate. The power source can be referred to as a battery. The power source (11) can supply power to at least one of the control unit (12), the sensor (13), the heater (18), and the cartridge (19). The power source (11) can supply power to the motor (42). When the aerosol generator (1) includes an induction coil, the power source (11) can supply power to the induction coil.
[0069] The control unit (12) can control the overall operation of the aerosol generator (1). The control unit (12) can control the operation of at least one of the power supply (11), the sensor (13), the heater (18), and the cartridge (19). The control unit (12) can control the operation of the motor (42). The control unit (12) can control the operation of a display, etc., installed in the aerosol generator.
[0070] The sensor (13) may include a pouch detection sensor (138). The pouch detection sensor (138) may sense an identification code (22, see FIGS. 2 and 3) provided on a pouch placed in a connection chamber (45). The pouch detection sensor (138) may be implemented as an optical sensor capable of recognizing a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or the like.
[0071] The control unit (12) can analyze the results detected by the sensor (13) and control the processes to be performed thereafter. For example, the control unit (12) can control the power supplied to the heater (18) based on the results detected by the sensor (13). For example, the control unit (12) can control the amount of power supplied to the heater (18) and / or the time for which the power is supplied so that the heater (18) can be heated to a predetermined temperature or maintained at an appropriate temperature based on the results detected by the sensor (13).
[0072]
[0073] FIG. 2 is a drawing showing an unfolded state of an aerosol product coupled to an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 3 is a drawing showing a rolled state of an aerosol product coupled to an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0074]
[0075] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the aerosol product (2) may be in the shape of an elongated strap. The aerosol product (2) may be in the shape of a strap in which a plurality of pouches (21) are connected. Each pouch (21A, 21B, 21C) may be sequentially connected to each other. Each pouch (21A, 21B, 21C) may contain an aerosol generating material (M1, M2, M3) therein.
[0076] For example, the aerosol generating materials (M1, M2, M3) may include, but are not limited to, at least one of glycerin, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, and oleyl alcohol. In addition, each pouch (21A, 21B, 21C) may contain other additives therein, such as a flavoring agent, a humectant, and / or an organic acid. In addition, each pouch (21A, 21B, 21C) may include a flavoring agent, such as menthol or a moisturizer, therein.
[0077] The aerosol generating substances (M1, M2, M3) contained within each pouch (21A, 21B, 21C) may contain different substances. The aerosol generating substances (M1, M2, M3) contained within each pouch (21A, 21B, 21C) may contain different flavoring agents.
[0078] The plurality of pouches (21) can be manufactured from a flexible material. The plurality of pouches (21) can be manufactured from a general filter paper. For example, the plurality of pouches (21) can be manufactured using porous paper, non-porous paper, PLA composite paper, sterilization paper, etc.
[0079] An identification code (22) may be provided on one side of the pouch (21A, 21B, 21C). The identification code (22) may be printed on the surface of the pouch or adhered to the surface of the pouch. The identification code (22) may be a general barcode, a two-dimensional code, etc. Each pouch may have one identification code (22). The identification code (22) may be arranged on the upper side of one side of the pouch within one pouch. The identification code (22) may be arranged closer to the end of the strip than the aerosol generating material when the pouch is positioned at the end of the strip.
[0080] The identification code (22) may include identification information related to the pouch. For example, the identification code (22) may include at least one of the type of aerosol generating substance contained in the pouch, the volume of the aerosol generating substance contained in the pouch, and the order in which the pouches are arranged on the strip.
[0081] Referring to Fig. 3, the aerosol product (2) can be rolled into a roll shape. The plurality of pouches (21) have elasticity and can be rolled into a roll shape. In a rolled state, the aerosol product (2) can be inserted into the receiving chamber (43) of the body (10).
[0082]
[0083] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0084] Referring to Fig. 4, the aerosol product (2) can be inserted into the receiving chamber (43) of the body (10). The aerosol product (2) can be inserted into the connecting chamber (45) of the body (10) with a portion of the pouch (21A) located at the most distal end of the strip, and the remaining pouches (21) in a dried state can be inserted into the receiving chamber (43) of the body (10).
[0085] The connection chamber (45) can be extended in the left-right direction. The width of the connection chamber (45) in the left-right direction can correspond to the width of one pouch in the left-right direction. The pouch (21A) located at the end of the strip can be placed in the connection chamber (45) in a flat, unfolded state.
[0086] The first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) can move within the heating chamber (44). The heater movement circuit (182) can move at least one of the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) under the control of the control unit (12). For example, the heater movement circuit (182) can be equipped with a motor, a rail, a gear, etc. However, the heater movement circuit (182) is not limited thereto, and can be implemented in any form as long as it can move the first / second heater plates (18A, 18B).
[0087] The first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) can move away from each other or closer to each other in the front-back direction (y-axis direction) within a set distance range. When no pouch is placed in the heating chamber (44), the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) can be spaced apart by a distance equal to or greater than the depth of the front-back direction of the connection chamber (45). When no pouch is placed in the heating chamber (44), the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) can be spaced apart by a distance equal to or greater than the depth of the front-back direction of the discharge port (491). When a pouch is placed in the heating chamber (44), the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) can be spaced apart by a distance less than the depth of the front-back direction of the connection chamber (45).
[0088] A cutting unit (46) may be arranged adjacent to the heating chamber (44). The cutting unit (46) may be provided between the receiving chamber (43) and the heating chamber (44). The cutting unit (46) may be arranged on one side of the connection chamber (45). The cutting unit (46) may include a cutter (46A) having a sharp end and a cutter drive circuit (46B) that moves the cutter (46A) in the forward and backward direction of the connection chamber (45). The cutter drive circuit (46B) may include a motor, a rail, a gear, or the like. However, the cutter drive circuit (46B) is not limited thereto, and may be implemented in any form as long as it can move the cutter (46A).
[0089] The cutting section (46) can be positioned adjacent to the heating chamber (44) within the connection chamber (45). The cutting section (46) can cut the heating target pouch positioned within the heating chamber (44) from a strip.
[0090] The pouch detection sensor (138) may be positioned adjacent to the heating chamber (44). The pouch detection sensor (138) may be positioned adjacent to the heating chamber (44) within the connection chamber (45). The pouch detection sensor (138) may face the cutting section (46) with respect to the connection chamber (45). The pouch detection sensor (138) may be positioned to be misaligned with the cutter (46A) of the cutting section (46) in the left-right direction. The pouch detection sensor (138) may sense an identification code (22) provided on one side of each of the plurality of pouches (21).
[0091]
[0092] FIG. 5 is a flowchart related to a pouch heating operation of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating pouch movement of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating pouch pressurization by a heater of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating pouch cutting by a cutting unit of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating pouch removal of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0093]
[0094] Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the control unit (12) can control the movement of the aerosol product (2) accommodated in the accommodation chamber (43). The control unit (12) can move the pouch (21A) located at the end of the strip among the plurality of pouches (21) of the aerosol product (2) into the heating chamber (44) (S510).
[0095] The control unit (12) can control the operation of the motor (42). The control unit (12) can control the power source (11) so that power is supplied to the motor (42) from the power source (11). The motor (42) can rotate by a certain angle under the control of the control unit (12). By the rotation of the motor (42), the pouch (21A) of the aerosol product (2) can be moved from the connection chamber (45) into the heating chamber (44). The pouch (21A) moved into the heating chamber (44) can be referred to as a heating target pouch (21A). The heating target pouch (21A) can be moved into the space between the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) within the heating chamber (44). The heating target pouch (21A) can be moved so that the aerosol generating material (M) contained therein is positioned between the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B).
[0096] The control unit (12) can identify the heating target pouch (21A) (S520). The control unit (12) can identify the heating target pouch (21A) based on a signal received from the pouch detection sensor (138). The control unit (12) can identify at least one of the type of aerosol generating substance (M) contained in the heating target pouch (21A), the capacity of the aerosol generating substance (M), and the order in which the heating target pouch (21A) is arranged on the strip.
[0097] The pouch detection sensor (138) can sense an identification code (22) provided on a pouch (21A) to be heated. The pouch detection sensor (138) can sense the identification code (22) when the pouch (21A) to be heated is accommodated in a connection chamber (45), or can sense the identification code (22) when the pouch (21A) to be heated is moved into a heating chamber (44).
[0098] The control unit (12) can determine a heating profile based on the identification result (S530). The control unit (12) can determine a heating profile for heating the aerosol generating material (M) in the heating target pouch (21A). The heating profile can include at least one of a preheating section and at least one heating section. The preheating section and the at least one heating section can include target heating temperature and heating time information of the section, etc. The control unit (12) can determine target heating temperature and heating time information of each section, etc. based on the type of the identified aerosol generating material (M), the capacity of the aerosol generating material (M), etc.
[0099] Accordingly, by identifying the heating target pouch and setting the heating profile, the heater can be controlled to heat according to the characteristics of the aerosol generating material.
[0100]
[0101] Referring to FIG. 7 together with FIG. 5, the control unit (12) can control the power supplied to the heater (18) based on the determined heating profile (S540). The control unit (12) can control at least one of the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) to move. The control unit (12) can control the heater movement circuit (182) to move at least one of the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B).
[0102] With the heating target pouch (21A) placed in the heating chamber (44), at least one of the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) can move in the front-back direction so that the distance between them decreases. By moving at least one of the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B), the heating target pouch (21A) can be pressed by the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) in the front-back direction and can come into contact with the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B).
[0103] The control unit (12) can control the power supplied from the power source (11) to the heater (18). As the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) generate heat, an aerosol can be generated from an aerosol generating material (M) within the heated pouch (21A).
[0104] Accordingly, by moving the heater to pressurize the pouch to be heated, the contact area between the heater and the aerosol generating substance can be increased, thereby improving the heating efficiency.
[0105]
[0106] Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9 together with FIG. 5, the control unit (12) can control the heating target pouch (21A) to be cut after the heating of the heating target pouch (21A) is terminated (S550). The control unit (12) can control the cutting unit (46) to cut the heating target pouch (21A) by the cutter (46A).
[0107] The cutter drive circuit (46B) can move the cutter (46A) under the control of the control unit (12). The cutter drive circuit (46B) can move the cutter (46A) so that the cutter (46A) crosses the connection chamber (45) in the depth direction of the connection chamber (45). As the cutter (46A) moves, a sharp portion on one side of the cutter (46A) can cut between the heating target pouch (21A) and the pouch (21B) connected to the heating target pouch (21A).
[0108] The control unit (12) can control at least one of the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) to move after the heating of the heating target pouch (21A) is terminated. The control unit (12) can control the heater movement circuit (182) to move at least one of the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B).
[0109] At least one of the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) can move in the forward-backward direction so that the distance between them increases. By moving at least one of the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B), the pouch (21A) to be heated can be spaced apart from the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) in the forward-backward direction.
[0110] The heated pouch (21A) cut from the strip of the aerosol product (2) can be removed from the body (10). After the heated pouch (21A) is cut, the control unit (12) can control the output unit (14, see FIG. 10) to output information that induces the removal of the pouch. The user can open the second door (492) to remove the cut pouch (21A) from the body (10).
[0111] Accordingly, the used aerosol product can be easily removed by cutting the heated pouch after the heater heating is finished.
[0112] After the heating target pouch (21A) is removed, the control unit (12) can control the movement of the aerosol product (2) accommodated in the receiving chamber (43). The control unit (12) can move the pouch (21B) located at the end of the strip among the plurality of pouches (21) of the aerosol product (2) into the heating chamber (44).
[0113] The control unit (12) can control the operation of the motor (42). The control unit (12) can control the operation of the motor (42) based on the identification information of the pouch (21A) identified in the preceding S520 process. The control unit (12) can control the rotation angle of the motor (42) based on the order information of the pouches (21A) arranged on the strip. The control unit (12) can control the rotation angle of the motor (42) to increase as the order of arrangement on the strip increases.
[0114] In the memory (17, see FIG. 10), information matching the order in which the pouches are arranged on the strip and the rotation angle of the motor can be stored in advance. The control unit (12) can compare the matching information stored in the memory (17) with the order in which the pouches (21A) are arranged on the strip, and control the rotation angle of the motor (42) based on the comparison result.
[0115] In the strip of the aerosol product (2), the further inside the roll the pouch is located, the greater the angle at which the roll must be rotated in order to move the pouch into the heating chamber (44). The control unit (12) can accurately move the pouch into the heating chamber (44) by controlling the rotation angle of the motor (42) based on information about the order in which the pouches (21A) are arranged on the strip.
[0116]
[0117] Fig. 10 is a block diagram of an aerosol generating device (1) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0118] The aerosol generator (1) may include a power supply unit (11), a control unit (12), a sensor (13), an output unit (14), an input unit (15), a communication unit (16), a memory (17), and at least one heater (18, 24). However, the internal structure of the aerosol generator (1) is not limited to that illustrated in Fig. 10. That is, a person having ordinary skill in the art related to the present embodiment will understand that, depending on the design of the aerosol generator (1), some of the components illustrated in Fig. 10 may be omitted or new components may be added.
[0119] The sensor (13) can detect the status of the aerosol generator (1) or the status around the aerosol generator (1) and transmit the detected information to the control unit (12). Based on the detected information, the control unit (12) can control the aerosol generator (1) so that various functions such as controlling the operation of the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18), restricting smoking, determining whether a stick (S) and / or cartridge (19) is inserted, and displaying a notification are performed.
[0120] The sensor (13) may include at least one of a temperature sensor (131), a puff sensor (132), an insertion detection sensor (133), a reuse detection sensor (134), a cartridge detection sensor (135), an upper case detection sensor (136), a movement detection sensor (137), and a battery detection sensor (138).
[0121] The temperature sensor (131) can detect the temperature at which the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) is heated. The aerosol generator (1) may include a separate temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18), or the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) itself may serve as a temperature sensor.
[0122] The temperature sensor (131) can output a signal corresponding to the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). For example, the temperature sensor (131) can include a resistance element whose resistance value changes in response to a change in the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). It can be implemented by a thermistor, which is an element that utilizes the property of changing resistance depending on temperature. At this time, the temperature sensor (131) can output a signal corresponding to the resistance value of the resistance element as a signal corresponding to the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). For example, the temperature sensor (131) can be configured as a sensor that detects the resistance value of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). At this time, the temperature sensor (131) can output a signal corresponding to the resistance value of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) as a signal corresponding to the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18).
[0123] A temperature sensor (131) may be placed around the power supply unit (11) to monitor the temperature of the power supply unit (11). The temperature sensor (131) may be placed adjacent to the power supply unit (11). For example, the temperature sensor (131) may be attached to one side of a battery, which is the power supply unit (11). For example, the temperature sensor (131) may be mounted on one side of a printed circuit board.
[0124] The temperature sensor (131) can be placed inside the body (10) to detect the internal temperature of the body (10). The temperature sensor (131) can be placed outside the body (10) or in a space communicating with the outside of the body (10) to detect the external temperature of the body (10) or the surrounding temperature.
[0125] The puff sensor (132) can detect the user's puff based on various physical changes in the airflow path. The puff sensor (132) can output a signal corresponding to the puff. For example, the puff sensor (132) can be a pressure sensor. The puff sensor (132) can output a signal corresponding to the internal pressure of the aerosol generating device. Here, the internal pressure of the aerosol generating device (1) can correspond to the pressure of the airflow path through which the gas flows. The puff sensor (132) can be arranged in correspondence to the airflow path through which the gas flows in the aerosol generating device (1).
[0126] The stick detection sensor (133) can detect insertion and / or removal of the stick (S). The stick detection sensor may be referred to as an insertion detection sensor. The insertion detection sensor (133) can detect a signal change according to the insertion and / or removal of the stick (S). The insertion detection sensor (133) may be installed around the insertion space. The insertion detection sensor (133) can detect the insertion and / or removal of the stick (S) according to a change in permittivity within the insertion space. For example, the insertion detection sensor (133) may be an inductive sensor and / or a capacitance sensor.
[0127] An inductive sensor may include at least one coil. The coil of the inductive sensor may be positioned adjacent to an insertion space. For example, when a magnetic field changes around a current-flowing coil, the characteristics of the current flowing in the coil may change according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. Here, the characteristics of the current flowing in the coil may include the frequency of the alternating current, the current value, the voltage value, the inductance value, the impedance value, etc.
[0128] An inductive sensor can output a signal corresponding to the characteristics of the current flowing through the coil. For example, an inductive sensor can output a signal corresponding to the inductance value of the coil.
[0129] A capacitance sensor may include a conductor. The conductor of the capacitance sensor may be positioned adjacent to the insertion space. The capacitance sensor may output a signal corresponding to the electromagnetic properties of the surroundings, for example, the electrostatic capacitance around the conductor. For example, when a stick (S) including a wrapper made of a metallic material is inserted into the insertion space, the electromagnetic properties around the conductor may be changed by the wrapper of the stick (S).
[0130] A reuse detection sensor (134) can detect whether the stick (S) has been reused. The reuse detection sensor (134) may be a color sensor. The color sensor can detect the color of the stick (S). The color sensor can detect the color of a portion of a wrapper that wraps the outside of the stick (S). The color sensor can detect a value for an optical characteristic corresponding to the color of an object based on light reflected from the object. For example, the optical characteristic may be a wavelength of light. The color sensor may be implemented as a single component with the proximity sensor, or may be implemented as a separate component distinct from the proximity sensor.
[0131] At least some of the wrappers constituting the stick (S) may change color due to the aerosol. The reuse detection sensor (134) may be positioned corresponding to a position where at least some of the wrappers whose color changes due to the aerosol are disposed when the stick (S) is inserted into the insertion space. For example, before the stick (S) is used by a user, the color of at least some of the wrappers may be a first color. At this time, as at least some of the wrappers are wetted by the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating device (1) while passing through the stick (S), the color of at least some of the wrappers may change to a second color. Meanwhile, the color of at least some of the wrappers may be maintained at the second color after changing from the first color to the second color.
[0132] The cartridge detection sensor (135) can detect the mounting and / or removal of the cartridge (19). The cartridge detection sensor (135) can be implemented by an inductance-based sensor, a capacitive sensor, a resistance sensor, a Hall sensor (hall IC) using the Hall effect, etc.
[0133] The upper case detection sensor (136) can detect the attachment and / or removal of the upper case. When the upper case (200) is separated from the body (10), the cartridge (19) and a portion of the body (10) covered by the upper case (200) may be exposed to the outside. The upper case detection sensor (136) can be implemented by a contact sensor, a hall sensor (hall IC), an optical sensor, or the like.
[0134] A motion detection sensor (137) can detect the movement of the aerosol generating device. The motion detection sensor (137) can be implemented with at least one of an acceleration sensor and a gyro sensor.
[0135] The pouch detection sensor (138) can sense an identification code provided on the pouch. The pouch detection sensor (138) can be implemented as an optical sensor capable of recognizing barcodes, two-dimensional codes, etc.
[0136] In addition to the sensors (131 to 138) described above, the sensor (13) may further include at least one of a humidity sensor, a position sensor (GPS), a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, and a proximity sensor. Since the functions of each sensor can be intuitively inferred by a person skilled in the art from its name, a detailed description thereof may be omitted.
[0137] The output unit (14) can output information on the status of the aerosol generator (1) and provide it to the user. The output unit (14) may include at least one of a display (141), a haptic unit (142), and an audio output unit (143), but is not limited thereto. When the display (141) and the touch pad form a layered structure to form a touch screen, the display unit (141) can be used as an input device in addition to an output device.
[0138] The display (141) can visually provide information about the aerosol generator (1) to the user. For example, the information about the aerosol generator (1) may refer to various information such as the charging / discharging status of the power supply (11) of the aerosol generator (1), the preheating status of the heater (18), the insertion / removal status of the stick (S) and / or cartridge (19), the mounting / removal status of the upper case, or the status in which the use of the aerosol generator (1) is restricted (e.g., detection of an abnormal item), and the display (141) can output the above information to the outside. For example, the display (141) may be in the form of an LED light-emitting element. For example, the display (141) may be a liquid crystal display panel (LCD), an organic light-emitting display panel (OLED), etc.
[0139] The haptic unit (142) can provide tactile information about the aerosol generator (1) to the user by converting an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus or an electrical stimulus. For example, the haptic unit (142) can generate a vibration corresponding to the completion of the initial preheating when the initial power is supplied to the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18) for a set period of time. The haptic unit (142) can include a vibration motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
[0140] The acoustic output unit (143) can provide information about the aerosol generator (1) to the user audibly. For example, the acoustic output unit (143) can convert an electrical signal into an acoustic signal and output it to the outside.
[0141] The power supply unit (11) can supply power used to operate the aerosol generator (1). The power supply unit (11) can supply power so that the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) can be heated. In addition, the power supply unit (11) can supply power required for the operation of other components provided in the aerosol generator (1), such as a sensor (13), an output unit (14), an input unit (15), a communication unit (16), and a memory (17). The power supply unit (111) can include at least one of a supercapacitor (111) and a battery (112). The battery (112) can be a rechargeable battery or a disposable battery. For example, the battery (112) can be a lithium polymer (LiPoly) battery, but is not limited thereto.
[0142] Although not shown in Fig. 10, the aerosol generator (1) may further include a power protection circuit. The power protection circuit may be electrically connected to the power supply (11) and include a switching element.
[0143] The power protection circuit can block the power supply circuit (11) according to certain conditions. For example, the power protection circuit can block the power supply circuit (11) when the voltage level of the power supply circuit (11) is equal to or higher than a first voltage corresponding to overcharge. For example, the power protection circuit can block the power supply circuit (11) when the voltage level of the power supply circuit (11) is lower than a second voltage corresponding to overdischarge.
[0144] The heater (18) can receive power from the power supply unit (11) and heat the medium or aerosol generating material within the stick (S). Although not illustrated in FIG. 10, the aerosol generating device (1) may further include a power conversion circuit (e.g., a DC / DC converter) that converts the power of the power supply unit (11) and supplies it to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). In addition, when the aerosol generating device (1) generates the aerosol by induction heating, the aerosol generating device (1) may further include a DC / AC converter that converts the direct current power of the power supply unit (11) into alternating current power.
[0145] The control unit (12), sensor (13), output unit (14), input unit (15), communication unit (16), and memory (17) can receive power from the power supply unit (11) and perform their functions. Although not illustrated in FIG. 10, the device may further include a power conversion circuit, such as an LDO (low dropout) circuit or a voltage regulator circuit, that converts the power of the power supply unit (11) and supplies it to each component. In addition, although not illustrated in FIG. 10, a noise filter may be provided between the power supply unit (11) and the heater (18). The noise filter may be a low pass filter. The low pass filter may include at least one inductor and a capacitor. The cutoff frequency of the low pass filter may correspond to the frequency of the high frequency switching current applied from the power supply unit (11) to the heater (18). The low pass filter can prevent high frequency noise components from being applied to a sensor (13), such as an insertion detection sensor (133).
[0146] In one embodiment, the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18) may be formed of any suitable electrically resistive material. For example, suitable electrically resistive materials may be metals or metal alloys including, but not limited to, titanium, zirconium, tantalum, platinum, nickel, cobalt, chromium, hafnium, niobium, molybdenum, tungsten, tin, gallium, manganese, iron, copper, stainless steel, nichrome, and the like. Additionally, the heater (18) may be implemented as, but not limited to, a metal heating wire, a metal heating plate having electrically conductive tracks arranged thereon, a ceramic heating element, and the like.
[0147] In another embodiment, the heater (18) may be an induction heater. For example, the heater (18) may include a susceptor that heats the aerosol generating material by generating heat through a magnetic field applied by a coil.
[0148] The input unit (15) can receive information input from a user or output information to the user. For example, the input unit (15) may be a touch panel. The touch panel may include at least one touch sensor that detects touch. For example, the touch sensor may include, but is not limited to, a capacitive touch sensor, a resistive touch sensor, a surface acoustic wave touch sensor, an infrared touch sensor, etc. For example, the input unit (15) may include a biometric sensor. The biometric sensor may detect user identification information, such as a user's fingerprint or iris.
[0149] The display (141) and the touch panel may be implemented as a single panel. For example, the touch panel may be inserted into the display (141) (on-cell type or in-cell type). For example, the touch panel may be added-on to the display panel (141).
[0150] Meanwhile, the input unit (15) may include, but is not limited to, buttons, key pads, dome switches, jog wheels, jog switches, etc.
[0151] The memory (17) is hardware that stores various data processed in the aerosol generator (1), and can store data processed and data to be processed in the control unit (12). The memory (17) may include at least one type of storage medium among a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type memory (e.g., SD or XD memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, and an optical disk. The memory (17) may store data on the operation time of the aerosol generator (1), the maximum number of puffs, the current number of puffs, at least one temperature profile, and a user's smoking pattern.
[0152] The communication unit (16) may include at least one component for communication with another electronic device. For example, the communication unit (16) may include at least one of a short-range communication unit and a wireless communication unit.
[0153] The short-range wireless communication unit may include, but is not limited to, a Bluetooth communication unit, a BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) communication unit, a near field communication unit, a WLAN (Wi-Fi) communication unit, a Zigbee communication unit, an infrared (IrDA, infrared Data Association) communication unit, a WFD (Wi-Fi Direct) communication unit, an UWB (ultra wideband) communication unit, an Ant+ communication unit, etc.
[0154] The wireless communication unit may include, but is not limited to, a cellular network communication unit, an Internet communication unit, a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN) communication unit, etc.
[0155] Although not shown in FIG. 10, the aerosol generator (1) further includes a connection interface such as a USB (universal serial bus) interface, and can transmit and receive information or charge the power supply (11) by connecting to another external device through a connection interface such as a USB interface.
[0156] The control unit (12) can control the overall operation of the aerosol generator (1). In one embodiment, the control unit (12) may include at least one processor. The processor may be implemented as an array of multiple logic gates, or may be implemented as a combination of a general-purpose microprocessor and a memory storing a program executable by the microprocessor. Furthermore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present embodiment pertains that the processor may be implemented as other types of hardware.
[0157] The control unit (12) can control the temperature of the heater (18) by controlling the supply of power from the power supply unit (11) to the heater (18). The control unit (12) can control the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) sensed by the temperature sensor (131). The control unit (12) can adjust the power supplied to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). For example, the control unit (12) can determine a target temperature for the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) based on a temperature profile stored in the memory (17).
[0158] The aerosol generator (1) may include a power supply circuit (not shown) electrically connected to the power supply unit (11) between the power supply unit (11) and the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). The power supply circuit may be electrically connected to the cartridge heater (24), the heater (18), or the induction coil (181). The power supply circuit may include at least one switching element. The switching element may be implemented by a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), a field effect transistor (FET), or the like. The control unit (12) may control the power supply circuit.
[0159] The control unit (12) can control power supply by controlling the switching of the switching elements of the power supply circuit. The power supply circuit may be an inverter that converts direct current power output from the power supply unit (11) into alternating current power. For example, the inverter may be configured as a full-bridge circuit or a half-bridge circuit including a plurality of switching elements.
[0160] The control unit (12) can turn on the switching element so that power is supplied from the power supply unit (11) to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). The control unit (12) can turn off the switching element so that power is cut off to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). The control unit (12) can control the current supplied from the power supply unit (11) by controlling the frequency and / or duty ratio of the current pulse input to the switching element.
[0161] The control unit (12) can control the voltage output from the power supply unit (11) by controlling the switching of the switching element of the power supply circuit. The power conversion circuit can convert the voltage output from the power supply unit (11). For example, the power conversion circuit can include a buck converter that steps down the voltage output from the power supply unit (11). For example, the power conversion circuit can be implemented through a buck-boost converter, a zener diode, etc.
[0162] The control unit (12) can control the on / off operation of the switching element included in the power conversion circuit to adjust the level of the voltage output from the power conversion circuit. When the on state of the switching element continues, the level of the voltage output from the power conversion circuit may correspond to the level of the voltage output from the power supply unit (11). The duty ratio for the on / off operation of the switching element may correspond to the ratio of the voltage output from the power conversion circuit to the voltage output from the power supply unit (11). As the duty ratio for the on / off operation of the switching element decreases, the level of the voltage output from the power conversion circuit may decrease. The heater (18) can be heated based on the voltage output from the power conversion circuit.
[0163] The control unit (12) can control power to be supplied to the heater (18) using at least one of the pulse width modulation (PWM) method and the proportional-integral-differential (PID) method.
[0164] For example, the control unit (12) can control a current pulse having a predetermined frequency and duty ratio to be supplied to the heater (18) using the PWM method. The control unit (12) can control the power supplied to the heater (18) by adjusting the frequency and duty ratio of the current pulse.
[0165] For example, the control unit (12) can determine a target temperature that is the target of control based on a temperature profile. The control unit (12) can control the power supplied to the heater (18) by using the PID method, which is a feedback control method using a difference value between the temperature of the heater (18) and the target temperature, a value obtained by integrating the difference value over time, and a value obtained by differentiating the difference value over time.
[0166] The control unit (12) can prevent the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) from overheating. For example, the control unit (12) can control the operation of the power conversion circuit so that the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) is cut off based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) exceeding a preset limit temperature. For example, the control unit (12) can reduce the amount of power supplied to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) by a certain percentage based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) exceeding a preset limit temperature. For example, the control unit (12) can determine that the aerosol generating substance contained in the cartridge (19) is exhausted based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) exceeding the limit temperature, and can cut off the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24).
[0167] The control unit (12) can control the charging and discharging of the power supply unit (11). The control unit (12) can check the temperature of the power supply unit (11) based on the output signal of the temperature sensor (131).
[0168] When a power line is connected to the battery terminal of the aerosol generator (1), the control unit (12) can check whether the temperature of the power supply unit (11) is equal to or higher than the first limit temperature, which is a standard for blocking charging of the power supply unit (11). When the temperature of the power supply unit (11) is lower than the first limit temperature, the control unit (12) can control the power supply unit (11) to be charged based on a preset charging current. When the temperature of the power supply unit (11) is equal to or higher than the first limit temperature, the control unit (12) can block charging of the power supply unit (11).
[0169] When the power of the aerosol generator (1) is turned on, the control unit (12) can check whether the temperature of the power supply unit (11) is equal to or higher than the second limit temperature, which is a standard for blocking discharge of the power supply unit (11). If the temperature of the power supply unit (11) is lower than the second limit temperature, the control unit (12) can control to use the power stored in the power supply unit (11). If the temperature of the power supply unit (11) is equal to or higher than the second limit temperature, the control unit (12) can stop using the power stored in the power supply unit (11).
[0170] The control unit (12) can calculate the remaining capacity of the power stored in the power supply unit (11). For example, the control unit (12) can calculate the remaining capacity of the power supply unit (11) based on the voltage and / or current sensing values of the power supply unit (11).
[0171] The control unit (12) can determine whether a stick (S) is inserted into the insertion space through the insertion detection sensor (133). The control unit (12) can determine that the stick (S) is inserted based on the output signal of the insertion detection sensor (133). If it is determined that the stick (S) is inserted into the insertion space, the control unit (12) can control to supply power to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). For example, the control unit (12) can supply power to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) based on the temperature profile stored in the memory (17).
[0172] The control unit (12) can determine whether the stick (S) is removed from the insertion space. For example, the control unit (12) can determine whether the stick (S) is removed from the insertion space through the insertion detection sensor (133). For example, the control unit (12) can determine that the stick (S) is removed from the insertion space when the temperature of the heater (18) is higher than a limited temperature or when the temperature change slope of the heater (18) is higher than a set slope. When it is determined that the stick (S) is removed from the insertion space, the control unit (12) can cut off the power supply to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18).
[0173] The control unit (12) can control the power supply time and / or power supply amount to the heater (18) according to the state of the stick (S) detected by the sensor (13). The control unit (12) can check the level range that includes the level of the signal of the capacitance sensor based on a lookup table. The control unit (12) can determine the moisture content of the stick (S) according to the checked level range.
[0174] When the stick (S) is in an over-humidified state, the control unit (12) can control the power supply time to the heater (18) to increase the preheating time of the stick (S) compared to the normal state.
[0175] The control unit (12) can determine whether the stick (S) inserted into the insertion space has been reused through the reuse detection sensor (134). For example, the control unit (12) can compare the sensing value of the signal of the reuse detection sensor with a first reference range that includes a first color, and if the sensing value is included in the first reference range, it can determine that the stick (S) has not been used. For example, the control unit (12) can compare the sensing value of the signal of the reuse detection sensor with a second reference range that includes a second color, and if the sensing value is included in the second reference range, it can determine that the stick (S) has been used. If it is determined that the stick (S) has been used, the control unit (12) can cut off the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18).
[0176] The control unit (12) can determine whether the cartridge (19) is coupled and / or removed through the cartridge detection sensor (135). For example, the control unit (12) can determine whether the cartridge (19) is coupled and / or removed based on the sensing value of the signal of the cartridge detection sensor.
[0177] The control unit (12) can determine whether the aerosol generating material of the cartridge (19) is exhausted. For example, the control unit (12) can preheat the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) by applying power, and determine whether the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) exceeds a limited temperature during the preheating period. If the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) exceeds the limited temperature, the control unit (12) can determine that the aerosol generating material of the cartridge (19) is exhausted. If the control unit (12) determines that the aerosol generating material of the cartridge (19) is exhausted, the control unit (12) can cut off the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18).
[0178] The control unit (12) can determine whether the cartridge (19) is usable. For example, the control unit (12) can determine that the cartridge (19) is unusable if the current number of puffs is greater than or equal to the maximum number of puffs set for the cartridge (19) based on data stored in the memory (17). For example, the control unit (12) can determine that the cartridge (19) is unusable if the total time that the heater (24) has been heated is greater than or equal to the preset maximum time or the total amount of power supplied to the heater (24) is greater than or equal to the preset maximum amount of power.
[0179] The control unit (12) can make a judgment regarding the user's inhalation through the puff sensor (132). For example, the control unit (12) can determine whether a puff has been generated based on the sensing value of the signal of the puff sensor. For example, the control unit (12) can determine the intensity of the puff based on the sensing value of the signal of the puff sensor (132). If the number of puffs reaches a preset maximum number of puffs or if no puffs are detected for a preset time or longer, the control unit (12) can cut off the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18).
[0180] The control unit (12) can determine whether the upper case is joined and / or removed through the upper case detection sensor (136). For example, the control unit (12) can determine whether the upper case is joined and / or removed based on the sensing value of the signal of the upper case detection sensor.
[0181] The control unit (12) can control the output unit (14) based on the result detected by the sensor (13). For example, when the number of puffs counted through the puff sensor (132) reaches a preset number, the control unit (12) can notify the user that the aerosol generator (1) will soon be terminated through at least one of the display (141), the haptic unit (142), and the sound output unit (143). For example, the control unit (12) can notify the user through the output unit (14) based on the determination that the stick (S) does not exist in the insertion space. For example, the control unit (12) can notify the user through the output unit (14) based on the determination that the cartridge (19) and / or the upper case is not mounted. For example, the control unit (12) can transmit information about the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) to the user through the output unit (14).
[0182] The control unit (12) can store and update the history of events that have occurred in the memory (17) based on the occurrence of a predetermined event. The events may include operations such as detection of insertion of a stick (S), initiation of heating of the stick (S), detection of puff, termination of puff, detection of overheating of the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18), detection of overvoltage application to the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18), termination of heating of the stick (S), power on / off of the aerosol generator (1), initiation of charging of the power supply (11), detection of overcharge of the power supply (11), termination of charging of the power supply (11), etc., performed in the aerosol generator (1). The history of events may include the date and time when the event occurred, log data corresponding to the event, etc. For example, if a given event is detection of insertion of a stick (S), log data corresponding to the event may include data on the sensing value of the insertion detection sensor (133), etc. For example, if a given event is detection of overheating of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18), log data corresponding to the event may include data on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18), the voltage applied to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18), the current flowing through the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18), etc.
[0183] The control unit (12) can control to form a communication link with an external device, such as a user's mobile terminal. When data regarding authentication is received from the external device through the communication link, the control unit (12) can release the restriction on the use of at least one function of the aerosol generator (1). Here, the data regarding authentication can include data indicating completion of user authentication for a user corresponding to the external device. The user can perform user authentication through the external device. The external device can determine whether user data is valid based on the user's birthday, a unique number representing the user, etc., and can receive data regarding the use authority of the aerosol generator (1) from an external server. The external device can transmit data indicating completion of user authentication to the aerosol generator (1) based on the data regarding the use authority. When the user authentication is completed, the control unit (12) can release the restriction on the use of at least one function of the aerosol generator (1). For example, the control unit (12) can release the restriction on the use of the heating function that supplies power to the heater (18) when user authentication is completed.
[0184] The control unit (12) can transmit data on the status of the aerosol generator (1) to an external device via a communication link formed with the external device. Based on the received status data, the external device can output the remaining capacity, operation mode, etc. of the power supply unit (11) of the aerosol generator (1) via a display of the external device.
[0185] An external device may transmit a location search request to the aerosol generator (1) based on an input that initiates location search of the aerosol generator (1). When receiving a location search request from the external device, the control unit (12) may control at least one of the output devices to perform an operation corresponding to the location search based on the received location search request. For example, in response to the location search request, the haptic unit (142) may generate vibration. For example, in response to the location search request, the display (141) may output an object corresponding to the location search and the end of the search.
[0186] The control unit (12) can control to perform a firmware update when receiving firmware data from an external device. The external device can check the current version of the firmware of the aerosol generator (1) and determine whether a new version of the firmware exists. When an input requesting firmware download is received, the external device can receive a new version of the firmware data and transmit the new version of the firmware data to the aerosol generator (1). The control unit (12) can control to perform a firmware update of the aerosol generator (1) upon receiving a new version of the firmware data.
[0187] The control unit (12) can transmit data on the sensing value of at least one sensor (13) to an external server (not shown) through the communication unit (16), and receive and store a learning model generated by learning the sensing value through machine learning such as deep learning from the server. The control unit (12) can perform an operation of determining a user's inhalation pattern, an operation of generating a temperature profile, etc. using the learning model received from the server. The control unit (12) can store, in the memory (17), the sensing value data of at least one sensor (13) and data for learning an artificial neural network (ANN). For example, the memory (17) can store a database for each component provided in the aerosol generating device (1) for learning the artificial neural network (ANN), and weights and biases forming the artificial neural network (ANN) structure. The control unit (12) can learn data on the sensing values of at least one sensor (13), the user's suction pattern, the temperature profile, etc., stored in the memory (17), and generate at least one learning model used for determining the user's suction pattern, generating the temperature profile, etc.
[0188]
[0189] As described above, according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a sufficient amount of aerosol can be provided to a user by receiving and heating a strip-shaped aerosol product in which a plurality of pouches containing an aerosol product are connected.
[0190] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of pouches containing different aerosol product materials can be heated to provide a user with a variety of flavors.
[0191] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the heater can be controlled to heat according to the characteristics of the aerosol generating material by identifying the heating target pouch and setting the heating profile.
[0192] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, by moving the heater to pressurize the pouch to be heated, the contact area between the heater and the aerosol generating material can be increased, thereby improving the heating efficiency.
[0193] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the used aerosol product can be conveniently removed by cutting the heated pouch after the heater heating is terminated.
[0194] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the replacement cycle of the filter can be increased by including a replaceable mouth piece having a filter.
[0195]
[0196] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 10, an aerosol generating device (1) according to one aspect of the present disclosure may include a body (10); a strip-shaped aerosol product (2) detachably connected to the body (10) and having a plurality of pouches (21) containing an aerosol generating substance therein; and a heater (18) for heating an aerosol generating substance contained in a heating target pouch (21A) disposed in a heating chamber (44) among the plurality of pouches (21).
[0197] In addition, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, the body (10) is provided with a receiving chamber (43) provided on one side of the heater (18) to receive the aerosol product (2); a rotating shaft (41) disposed in the receiving chamber (43) and inserted into the hollow of the aerosol product (2); and a motor (42) connected to the rotating shaft (41) to rotate the rotating shaft (41); and a pouch (21A) disposed at one end of the strip among the plurality of pouches (21) can be moved into the heating chamber (44) by the rotation of the aerosol product (2) by the driving of the motor (42).
[0198] In addition, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, the heater (18) includes a first heater plate (18A); and a second heater plate (18B) facing the first heater plate (18A); and the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) can contact the heating target pouch (21A) and heat the heating target pouch (21A).
[0199] In addition, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, the present invention further includes a heater movement circuit (182) for moving at least one of the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B), wherein at least one of the first heater plate (18A) and the second heater plate (18B) is moved by the heater movement circuit (182) to pressurize the heating target pouch (21A) or be separated from the heating target pouch (21A).
[0200] In addition, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, the present invention further includes a pouch detection sensor (138) disposed adjacent to the heating chamber (44), wherein the pouch detection sensor (138) can sense an identification code (22) provided on one side of each of the plurality of pouches (21).
[0201] Additionally, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, the identification code (22) may include at least one of the type of aerosol generating material contained in the pouch, the volume of the aerosol generating material, and the order in which the pouches are arranged on the strip.
[0202] In addition, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, the control unit (12) is further included, and the control unit (12) can identify the heating target pouch (21A) based on a signal received from the pouch detection sensor (138), and determine a heating profile for heating an aerosol generating material within the heating target pouch (21A) based on the identified result.
[0203] In addition, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, it may include a cutting portion (46) disposed adjacent to the heating chamber (44) and cutting the heating target pouch (21A) from a strip.
[0204] In addition, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, a control unit (12) is included;
[0205] The control unit (12) can control the power supplied from the power source (11) to the heater (18), and control the cutting unit (46) to cut the heating target pouch (21A) based on the completion of heating of the heating target pouch (21A) by the heater (18).
[0206] In addition, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, the cartridge (19) may further include a cartridge (19) coupled to the body (10), wherein the cartridge (19) may include a first chamber (C1) containing a liquid aerosol product therein; and a second chamber (C2) communicating with the first chamber (C1) and including a wick (25) impregnated with the liquid aerosol product therein and a cartridge heater (24) heating the wick (25).
[0207] In addition, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, the device further comprises a mouth piece (6) detachably coupled to the body (10) and positioned between the heating chamber (44) and the exterior of the body (10), wherein the mouth piece (6) may include at least one filter (61).
[0208]
[0209] Any or all of the embodiments of the present disclosure described above are not mutually exclusive or distinct. Any or all of the embodiments of the present disclosure described above may have their respective components or functions combined or used together.
[0210] For example, it means that a configuration A described in a particular embodiment and / or drawing can be combined with a configuration B described in another embodiment and / or drawing. That is, even if a combination between configurations is not directly described, it means that a combination is possible, except in cases where a combination is described as impossible.
[0211] The above detailed description should not be construed as limiting in any respect and should be considered illustrative only. The scope of the present invention should be determined by a reasonable interpretation of the appended claims, and all modifications within the equivalent scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Body; An aerosol product in the form of a strip, which is detachably connected to the body and has a plurality of pouches containing an aerosol generating material therein; and An aerosol generating device comprising a heater for heating an aerosol generating material contained in a heating target pouch placed in a heating chamber among the plurality of pouches.
2. In paragraph 1, The above body, A receiving chamber provided on one side of the heater, wherein the aerosol product is received; A rotating shaft disposed in the receiving chamber and inserted into the hollow of the aerosol product; and A motor connected to the above rotational axis and rotating the above rotational axis; Among the plurality of pouches, the pouch placed on one end of the strip is: An aerosol generating device in which the aerosol product is rotated by driving the motor and moved into the heating chamber.
3. In paragraph 1, The above heater, a first heater plate; and A second heater plate facing the first heater plate is included; The first heater plate and the second heater plate, An aerosol generating device that contacts the above heating target pouch and heats the above heating target pouch.
4. In paragraph 3, Further comprising a heater movement circuit for moving at least one of the first heater plate and the second heater plate; At least one of the first heater plate and the second heater plate, An aerosol generating device that moves by the heater movement circuit to pressurize the heating target pouch or to move away from the heating target pouch.
5. In paragraph 1, Further comprising a pouch detection sensor disposed adjacent to the heating chamber; The above pouch detection sensor is, An aerosol generating device that senses an identification code provided on one side of each of the plurality of pouches.
6. In paragraph 5, The above identification code is, An aerosol generating device comprising at least one of a type of aerosol generating material contained in the pouch, a volume of the aerosol generating material, and an order in which the pouches are arranged on the strip.
7. In paragraph 6, further comprising a control unit; The above control unit, Based on the signal received from the pouch detection sensor, the heating target pouch is identified, An aerosol generating device that determines a heating profile for heating an aerosol generating material within the heating target pouch based on the identified results.
8. In paragraph 1, An aerosol generating device further comprising a cutting unit disposed adjacent to the heating chamber and cutting the heating target pouch from the strip.
9. In paragraph 8, further comprising a control unit; The above control unit, Control the power supplied to the heater from the power source, An aerosol generating device that controls the cutting unit to cut the heating target pouch based on the termination of heating of the heating target pouch by the heater.
10. In paragraph 1, Further comprising a cartridge coupled to the above body; The above cartridge, a first chamber containing a liquid aerosol product therein; and An aerosol generating device comprising a second chamber communicating with the first chamber and including a wick impregnated with the liquid aerosol production material therein and a cartridge heater for heating the wick.
11. In paragraph 1, further comprising a mouth piece detachably coupled to the body and positioned between the heating chamber and the exterior of the body; An aerosol generating device wherein the mouthpiece comprises at least one filter.
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