Surface pressurized punching device for anode plate machining

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of machining and punching, and in particular relates to a surface pressurized punching device for anode plate machining. The surface pressurized punching device comprises a workbench of a table structure, a machine unit mounted on one side of the workbench, and a rack welded to the table top of the workbench, wherein an operation platform is fastened to the table top of the workbench and inside the rack by means of bolts, and clamping plates which are oppositely arranged are slidably mounted on two sides of the surface of the operation platform; and a hydraulic cylinder is mounted at the center of the surface of the rack, and an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder running into the rack is fixedly connected to a drill rod by means of a coupler. By means of providing a reaming assembly, an electric motor B is controlled by an external power supply to operate while the hydraulic cylinder drives the drill rod to move, such that the electric motor B drives, by means of a gear A and a chain, a gear B to rotate synchronously while the electric motor B moves with the drill rod by means of an outer frame, thereby driving the drill rod to rotate. Thus, the surface of the drill rod can rotationally grind and finish holes in an anode plate while the drill rod performs drilling, thereby reducing burrs.

Description

A pressure punching device for processing anode plate surface Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of processing and punching, and in particular relates to a pressure punching device for processing the surface of an anode plate. Background Art

[0002] The anode plate is the core component of the electrostatic precipitator. The acceptance criteria for the anode plate are straightness, high strength, strong rigidity, and resistance to distortion. When processing the anode plate, it is necessary to use a hydraulic punching machine to punch holes on the surface of the anode plate. During the operation, the anode plate is placed on the surface of the workbench and clamped. Then, the hydraulic rod of the punching machine is controlled to operate, driving the drill rod downward while squeezing and punching the surface of the anode plate. After punching, the anode plate is pushed horizontally by manual pushing, thereby performing multi-stage punching processing.

[0003] In order to ensure the connection strength between the hydraulic cylinder head and the drill bit of the punching machine, they are usually installed and fixed by locking bolts. During operation, the drill bit and the hydraulic rod are in the same vertical plane. Although pressurized punching can be achieved, the waste material will be squeezed during the punching process to form burrs around the hole, which requires subsequent correction and leveling by the operator. In addition, since the drill bit and the hydraulic rod are difficult to replace, this results in the operator spending a lot of time on the drill bit replacement step during the drilling operation, depending on the different diameters of the drill hole. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a pressure punching device for processing the surface of an anode plate, which has the characteristics of drilling adjustment, cleaning burrs, auxiliary blanking and material pushing.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for pressurizing and punching holes in the surface of an anode plate, comprising a workbench with a table structure, a machine platform mounted on one side of the workbench, and a frame welded to the workbench surface;

[0006] The workbench table is located inside the frame and is bolted with an operating table, and opposite clamping plates are slidably mounted on both sides of the surface of the operating table;

[0007] A hydraulic cylinder is installed at the center of the surface of the frame, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the frame and is fixedly connected to a drill rod through a coupling, and also includes a reaming assembly installed on the drill rod;

[0008] The reaming assembly includes an outer frame that is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the drill rod through a bearing, and an insert plate that is inserted into the insert holes on both sides of the outer frame and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame. A motor B is fixedly provided on the surface of the outer frame, and the output shaft of the motor B inserted into the outer frame is fixedly installed with a gear A through a coupling. The surface of the gear A is transmission-connected to the gear B fixedly sleeved on the surface of the drill rod through a chain.

[0009] As a preferred device for pressurizing and punching the surface of an anode plate processing according to the present invention, it further includes a knob B arranged in the drill rod, a screw B welded to one side of the knob B, and the knob B is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drill rod through the screw B, the threads opened on both sides along the center of the surface of the screw B are arranged in opposite directions, and the two sides of the surface of the screw B are respectively screwed with extrusion blocks A and extrusion blocks B, the two sides of the extrusion block A are respectively inserted into the corresponding through grooves on the surface of the drill rod, and the extrusion block A is slidably connected to the sliding groove opened on the surface of the cutting plate A slidably connected to the through groove of the drill rod through a T-shaped block, and the two sides of the extrusion block B are respectively inserted into the corresponding through grooves on the surface of the drill rod, and the extrusion block B is slidably connected to the sliding groove opened on the surface of the cutting plate B slidably connected to the through groove of the drill rod through a T-shaped block.

[0010] As a preferred device for pressurizing and punching the surface of an anode plate in the present invention, the cutting plates A are tilted inward, the cutting plate B has a slope facing the side of the cutting plate A, and the slope of the cutting plate B is on the same slope as the cutting plate A.

[0011] As a preferred device for pressurizing and punching the surface of the anode plate processing according to the present invention, a screw tube is threaded on the surface of the drill rod, and two oppositely distributed limiting holes are slidably connected in an annular T-shaped groove opened on one side of the screw tube. A connecting plate is welded on one side of the limiting hole extending out of the T-shaped groove, and the connecting plate is inserted into one side of the through groove on the surface of the drill rod and fits against the inner wall of the drill rod.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device for pressurizing and punching holes on the surface of the anode plate processing further comprises a positioning assembly mounted on the surface of the clamping plate;

[0013] The positioning assembly includes a clamping plate B welded on the surface of the clamping plate and fixed to the surface of the operating table, a roller D rotatably connected to the surface cavity of the clamping plate B and arranged at equal intervals, and a clamping plate slidably connected to the surface of the clamping plate and corresponding to the position of the clamping plate B. A screw A is screwed on one side surface of the clamping plate inserted into the slot on the surface of the clamping plate. One end of the screw A passes through the clamping plate and is fixedly connected to the knob A rotatably connected to the surface of the clamping plate. A groove is provided on the side surface of the clamping plate facing the clamping plate, and a limiting plate is inserted in the groove. The side of the limiting plate away from the groove is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate.

[0014] As a preferred device for pressurizing and punching the surface of an anode plate processed according to the present invention, it further includes a fixed plate located between the splint and the knob A, and a plurality of equally spaced rollers B are rotatably connected in a cavity on the side of the fixed plate facing the splint B, and the side of the fixed plate away from the rollers B is hinged to two oppositely arranged hinged rods A through a hinge seat, and the side of the hinged rod A away from the fixed plate is hinged to a sliding sleeve through a hinge seat, and a sliding rod is provided in the sliding sleeve, and the sliding rod is welded in a sliding groove opened on the surface of the splint, and a stress spring B is wound on the surface of the sliding rod located on one side of the sliding sleeve, and the two ends of the stress spring B are fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve and the splint respectively.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device for pressurizing and punching holes on the surface of an anode plate further comprises a discharge assembly installed in the discharge port on the surface of the operating table;

[0016] The unloading assembly includes a guide plate welded in the through groove of the workbench, a spring rod welded on the surface of the guide plate, and a unloading plate hinged on both sides of the inner wall of the unloading port of the operating table. The spring rod is rotatably connected to the end of the guide plate away from the guide plate, and the surface of the pipe sleeve is symmetrically hinged with a hinged rod B. The side of the hinged rod B away from the pipe sleeve is hinged with a slider B, and the slider B is slidably connected to the slide groove opened on the surface of the unloading plate, and a baffle is welded on the side of the slider B located in the slide groove, and the baffle is inserted into the slot opened on the inner wall of the slide groove of the unloading plate.

[0017] As a preferred device for pressurizing and punching the surface of an anode plate processed according to the present invention, a ring A is rotatably connected inside the tube sleeve, and oppositely arranged spring pieces are welded to the inner wall of the ring A. The side of the spring piece away from the ring A is hinged to the inner wall of the ring B slidably connected to the tube sleeve, and two oppositely arranged sliders A are slidably connected in the annular groove opened on the surface of the ring B, and the side of the slider A away from the ring B is slidably connected to the sliding groove opened on the inner wall of the tube sleeve.

[0018] As a preferred device for pressurizing and punching the surface of an anode plate processing according to the present invention, it further includes a placement plate installed on the surface of the machine and corresponding to the position of the operating table, two groups of grooves opened on the surface of the placement plate are rotatably connected to rollers A, and an insertion rod is welded in a through groove opened on the surface of the placement plate at the center of the two groups of grooves, the surface of the insertion rod is slidingly sleeved with a sleeve plate, the surface of the sleeve plate is slidingly sleeved with a push plate, a stress spring A is fixed between the push plate and the sleeve plate, and an extrusion plate is welded on one side of the surface of the push plate.

[0019] As a preferred device for pressurizing and punching the surface of an anode plate processing according to the present invention, the inner wall of the placement plate is located on one side of the through groove and is rotatably connected to a horizontally arranged driven wheel and a driving wheel, the surfaces of the driven wheel and the driving wheel are sleeved with the same toothed belt, and the driven wheel and the driving wheel are connected through the toothed belt transmission, and a connecting shaft on one side of the driving wheel passes through the placement plate and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor A fixedly arranged on the surface of the placement plate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] By setting up a hole reaming assembly, while the hydraulic cylinder drives the drill rod to move, the motor B is controlled by an external power supply so that while the motor B follows the movement of the drill rod through the outer frame, the motor B drives the gear B to rotate synchronously through the gear A and the chain, thereby driving the drill rod to rotate. When the drill rod is drilling, the surface of the drill rod can be rotated to grind the hole of the anode plate to reduce burrs.

[0022] By setting up a positioning component, the screw A is driven to rotate by rotating the knob A, so that the clamping plate moves along the clamping plate until it contacts the anode plate, completing the clamping of the anode plate. At the same time, the fixed plate is forced to push the sliding sleeve along the sliding rod through the hinged rod A, so that the stress spring B is in a tightened state, which is used to ensure the stability of the clamping of the anode plate. In addition, the anode plate is pushed, so that the rollers B, rollers C and rollers D are forced to rotate, thereby reducing the friction between the anode plate and making it easier for people to push the anode plate.

[0023] By setting up a discharge assembly, while the anode plate is being drilled through the drill rod, the drill rod moves into the pipe sleeve and pushes the spring rod to contract through the pipe sleeve, thereby pushing the discharge plate downward through the hinged rod B, so that the waste generated during the operation can slide down along the discharge plate, assisting the operators in collecting and processing it.

[0024] By setting up the machine, the push plate is pressed against one side of the anode plate, and the push plate is released, so that the stress spring A rebounds and pulls the push plate to drive the extrusion plate to contact the anode plate, completing the initial limit of the anode plate to prevent the anode plate from slipping or deviating. At this time, the motor A is controlled by an external power supply to drive the roller A to rotate, so that the toothed belt pushes the sleeve plate to perform horizontal displacement operation through the teeth while rotating, thereby pushing the anode plate and assisting the operator to drill the anode plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0026] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0027] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the interior of the frame of the present invention;

[0028] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure between the drill rod and the reaming assembly in the present invention;

[0029] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure between the drill pipe and the drill rod in the present invention;

[0030] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure between the positioning assembly, the hole expanding assembly and the workbench in the present invention;

[0031] FIG6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gear A of the present invention;

[0032] FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the splint of the present invention;

[0033] FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the workbench and the machine platform in the present invention;

[0034] FIG9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the machine of the present invention;

[0035] In the figure: 1, workbench; 101, operating table; 102, clamping plate;

[0036] 2. Machine platform; 21. Placement plate; 22. Motor A; 23. Push plate; 231. Extrusion plate; 232. Stress spring A; 233. Sleeve plate; 24. Roller A; 25. Driving pulley; 26. Toothed belt; 27. Driven pulley; 28. Insertion rod;

[0037] 3. Frame; 31. Hydraulic cylinder; 32. Drill rod;

[0038] 4. Positioning assembly; 41. Clamping plate; 411. Limiting plate; 412. Fixing plate; 413. Stress spring B; 414. Sliding sleeve; 415. Sliding rod; 416. Articulated rod A; 417. Roller B; 418. Roller C; 42. Knob A; 421. Screw A; 43. Clamping plate B; 431. Roller D;

[0039] 5. Hole expansion assembly; 51. Outer frame; 52. Insert plate; 53. Gear A; 54. Chain; 55. Motor B; 56. Gear B; 57. Cutting plate A; 571. Extrusion block A; 58. Cutting plate B; 581. Extrusion block B; 59. Knob B; 591. Screw B; 592. Solenoid; 593. Limiting hole; 594. Connecting plate;

[0040] 6. Unloading assembly; 61. Guide plate; 62. Spring rod; 63. Sleeve; 631. Collar A; 632. Shrapnel; 633. Slider A; 634. Collar B; 64. Articulated rod B; 65. Slider B; 651. Baffle; 66. Unloading plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] As shown in Figure 1‑9;

[0043] A device for pressurizing and punching holes on the surface of an anode plate, comprising a table-like workbench 1, a machine platform 2 mounted on one side of the workbench 1, and a machine frame 3 welded to the surface of the workbench 1;

[0044] The workbench 1 is located inside the frame 3 and is bolted with an operating table 101. Opposite clamping plates 102 are slidably mounted on both sides of the surface of the operating table 101.

[0045] A hydraulic cylinder 31 is installed at the center of the surface of the frame 3. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 31 that passes through the frame 3 is fixedly connected to a drill rod 32 through a coupling.

[0046] In this embodiment: the anode plate is placed between the clamping plates 102 and the clamping plates 102 are pushed to move to a suitable position along the operating table 101 to complete the clamping of the anode plate. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is controlled by an external power supply to drive the drill rod 32 downward, thereby pressurizing and punching the anode plate.

[0047] It should be noted that the above operation method is a conventional vertical night punching operation, the clamping plate 102 and the operating table 101 can slide through a slider, and the operator can complete the connection between the clamping plate 102 and the operating table 101 by tightening with external bolts.

[0048] On this basis, a hole expansion component 5 is provided to assist in punching.

[0049] The device for pressurizing and punching holes on the surface of the anode plate processing also includes a reaming assembly 5 installed on the drill rod 32; the reaming assembly 5 includes an outer frame 51 rotatably sleeved on the surface of the drill rod 32 through a bearing and an insert plate 52 inserted into the insert holes on both sides of the outer frame 51 and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 3. A motor B55 is fixedly installed on the surface of the outer frame 51, and the output shaft of the motor B55 inserted into the outer frame 51 is fixedly installed with a gear A53 through a coupling. The surface of the gear A53 is transmission-connected to the gear B56 fixedly sleeved on the surface of the drill rod 32 through a chain 54.

[0050] In this embodiment: In combination with the above, while the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the drill rod 32 to move, the motor B55 is controlled by an external power supply so that while the motor B55 follows the drill rod 32 to move through the outer frame 51, the motor B55 drives the gear B56 to rotate synchronously through the gear A53 and the chain 54, thereby driving the drill rod 32 to rotate, so that while the drill rod 32 is drilling, the surface of the drill rod 32 can be rotated to grind the holes of the anode plate to reduce burrs.

[0051] It should be noted that the electrical equipment involved in this product is powered by an external power supply.

[0052] In an optional embodiment: it also includes a knob B59 arranged in the drill rod 32, a screw B591 is welded to one side of the knob B59, and the knob B59 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drill rod 32 through the screw B591, the threads opened on both sides along the center of the surface of the screw B591 are arranged in opposite directions, and the two sides of the surface of the screw B591 are respectively screwed with an extrusion block A571 and an extrusion block B581, the two sides of the extrusion block A571 are respectively inserted into the corresponding through grooves on the surface of the drill rod 32, and the extrusion block A571 is slidably connected to the sliding groove opened on the surface of the cutting plate A57 slidably connected to the through groove of the drill rod 32 through a T-shaped block, the two sides of the extrusion block B581 are respectively inserted into the corresponding through grooves on the surface of the drill rod 32, and the extrusion block B581 is slidably connected to the sliding groove opened on the surface of the cutting plate B58 slidably connected to the through groove of the drill rod 32 through a T-shaped block.

[0053] In this embodiment: In combination with the above, before drilling, the screw B591 is driven to rotate synchronously by rotating the knob B59, so that the extrusion block B581 and the extrusion block A571 push the cutting plate B58 and the cutting plate A57 to move out of the drill rod 32 synchronously. At this time, while the drill rod 32 is drilling the anode plate, the cutting plate A57 can follow the rotation and change the drilling diameter, which is convenient for the operator to adjust the drilling diameter and reduce the disassembly and assembly process.

[0054] It should be noted that: while the cutting plate A57 expands the diameter of the anode plate drilling hole by rotating, the drill rod 32 can drive the cutting plate B58 to move downward, so that the cutting plate B58 moves into the drill hole, thereby performing secondary grinding on the drill hole and smoothing the inner wall of the drill hole.

[0055] In an optional embodiment: a screw tube 592 is screwed onto the surface of the drill rod 32, and two oppositely distributed limiting holes 593 are slidably connected in an annular T-shaped groove opened on one side of the screw tube 592. A connecting plate 594 is welded to one side of the limiting hole 593 extending out of the T-shaped groove, and the connecting plate 594 is inserted into one side of the through groove on the surface of the drill rod 32 and fits against the inner wall of the drill rod 32.

[0056] In this embodiment: In combination with the above, after adjusting the cutting plate A57 and the cutting plate B58, the connecting plate 594 is pushed to move by rotating the screw tube 592 until the connecting plate 594 contacts the knob B59, thereby increasing the friction between the connecting plate 594 and ensuring the stability of the connection.

[0057] It should be noted that the limiting hole 593 can ensure the stability of the connecting plate 594 during movement by moving along the T-slot to avoid jamming.

[0058] It should be noted that the cutting plates A57 are tilted inward, and the cutting plate B58 has a slope on the side facing the cutting plate A57, and the slope of the cutting plate B58 is on the same slope as the cutting plate A57. This design is used to guide the movement of the cutting plate B58 to facilitate the cutting plate B58 to enter the drill hole.

[0059] In an optional embodiment: rectangular guide blocks are welded on the surfaces of the cutting plates A57 and B58, and the cutting plates A57 and B58 are both slidably connected to the slide grooves provided on the inner wall of the through groove of the drill rod 32 through the guide blocks.

[0060] In this embodiment: this design is used to limit the cutting plate B58 and the cutting plate A57 to ensure the stability of the cutting plate A57 and the cutting plate B58 during movement, and to avoid slipping and deviation.

[0061] Further: In combination with the above content, on this basis, it also includes a positioning component 4 installed on the surface of the clamping plate 102; the positioning component 4 includes a clamping plate B43 welded on the surface of the clamping plate 102 and fixed to the surface of the operating table 101, and rollers D431 rotatably connected to the surface cavity of the clamping plate B43 and arranged equidistantly, and a clamping plate 41 slidably connected to the surface of the clamping plate 102 and corresponding to the position of the clamping plate B43. A screw A421 is screwed on one side of the surface of the clamping plate 102 inserted into the slot on the surface of the clamping plate 102. One end of the screw A421 passes through the clamping plate 102 and is fixedly connected to the knob A42 rotatably connected to the surface of the clamping plate 102. A groove is provided on the side surface of the clamping plate 41 facing the clamping plate 102, and a limiting plate 411 is inserted into the groove. The side of the limiting plate 411 away from the groove is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate 102.

[0062] In an optional embodiment: it also includes a fixed plate 412 located between the splint 41 and the knob A42, and a plurality of equally spaced rollers B417 are rotatably connected in a chamber on one side of the surface of the fixed plate 412 facing the splint B43, and the side of the fixed plate 412 away from the roller B417 is hinged to two oppositely arranged hinged rods A416 through a hinge seat, and the side of the hinged rod A416 away from the fixed plate 412 is hinged to a sliding sleeve 414 through a hinge seat, and a sliding sleeve 415 is provided in the sliding sleeve 414, and the sliding rod 415 is welded in a sliding groove opened on the surface of the splint 41, and a stress spring B413 is wound on the surface of the sliding rod 415 located on one side of the sliding sleeve 414, and the two ends of the stress spring B413 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 414 and the splint 41.

[0063] In this embodiment: the anode plate is placed between the clamping plate 41 and the clamping plate B43, and the screw A421 is rotated by rotating the knob A42, so that the clamping plate 41 moves along the clamping plate 102 until it contacts the anode plate, completing the clamping of the anode plate. At the same time, the fixed plate 412 is forced to push the sliding sleeve 414 along the sliding rod 415 through the hinged rod A416, so that the stress spring B413 is in a tightened state, which is used to ensure the stability of the clamping of the anode plate, and the anode plate is pushed, so that the rollers B417, rollers C418 and rollers D431 are forced to rotate, thereby reducing the friction between the anode plate and facilitating people to push the anode plate.

[0064] It should be noted that: through the elastic potential energy of the stress spring B413, the fixing plate 412 can always maintain close contact with the anode plate through the roller B417. While fixing, the operator can push the anode plate without disassembly, thereby ensuring work efficiency.

[0065] Going further: In combination with the above content, on this basis, it also includes a unloading assembly 6 installed in the unloading port on the surface of the operating table 101; the unloading assembly 6 includes a guide plate 61 welded in the through groove of the working table 1 and a spring rod 62 welded on the surface of the guide plate 61 and a unloading plate 66 hinged on both sides of the inner wall of the unloading port of the operating table 101, the end of the spring rod 62 away from the guide plate 61 is rotatably connected to the pipe sleeve 63, the surface of the pipe sleeve 63 is symmetrically hinged with a hinged rod B64, the side of the hinged rod B64 away from the pipe sleeve 63 is hinged with a slider B65, the slider B65 is slidably connected to the slide groove opened on the surface of the unloading plate 66, and a baffle 651 is welded on the side of the slider B65 located in the slide groove, and the baffle 651 is inserted into the slot opened on the inner wall of the slide groove of the unloading plate 66.

[0066] In an optional embodiment: a ring A631 is rotatably connected inside the pipe sleeve 63, and an oppositely arranged spring piece 632 is welded to the inner wall of the ring A631. The side of the spring piece 632 away from the ring A631 is hinged to the inner wall of the ring B634 which is slidably connected inside the pipe sleeve 63. Two oppositely arranged sliders A633 are slidably connected in the annular groove opened in the surface of the ring B634. The side of the slider A633 away from the ring B634 is slidably connected in the sliding groove opened on the inner wall of the pipe sleeve 63.

[0067] In this embodiment: In combination with the above, while the anode plate is being drilled by the drill rod 32, the drill rod 32 moves into the sleeve 63, and pushes the spring rod 62 to contract through the sleeve 63, thereby pushing the unloading plate 66 to flip downward through the hinge rod B64, so that the waste generated during the operation can slide down along the unloading plate 66, assisting the operator in collecting and processing it.

[0068] It should be noted that a semi-annular notch is provided between the discharge plates 66 for receiving the spring rod 62 , and after the discharge plates 66 collide with each other, they are in a bucket-shaped structure for guiding and concentrating the waste materials in advance.

[0069] It should be noted that: when the slider B65 is moved by force and pushes the unloading plate 66 to flip, the slider B65 can drive the baffle 651 to block the slide groove on the surface of the unloading plate 66, and the other side of the slider B65 can squeeze out the waste material that falls into the slide groove to avoid material jamming.

[0070] It should be noted that: when the drill rod 32 is inserted into the splint B43, the spring piece 632 is squeezed and extended by force, and fits tightly with the spring piece 632, so that the spring piece 632 can rotate with the drill rod 32 through the ring B634 and the ring A631. At the same time, the drill rod 32 can apply pressure to the spring rod 62 through the pipe sleeve 63, thereby driving the spring rod 62 to shrink.

[0071] To go further: In combination with the above content, on this basis, it also includes a placement plate 21 installed on the surface of the machine 2 and corresponding to the position of the operating table 101, and the two groups of grooves opened on the surface of the placement plate 21 are rotatably connected to the rollers A24, and the through grooves opened on the surface of the placement plate 21 at the center of the two groups of grooves are welded with an insertion rod 28, the surface sliding sleeve of the insertion rod 28 is provided with a sleeve plate 233, the surface sliding sleeve of the sleeve plate 233 is provided with a push plate 23, a stress spring A232 is fixed between the push plate 23 and the sleeve plate 233, and an extrusion plate 231 is welded on one side of the surface of the push plate 23.

[0072] In an optional embodiment: the inner wall of the placement plate 21 is located on one side of the through groove and is rotatably connected to a horizontally arranged driven wheel 27 and a driving wheel 25, the surfaces of the driven wheel 27 and the driving wheel 25 are sleeved with the same toothed belt 26, and the driven wheel 27 and the driving wheel 25 are connected through the toothed belt 26, and a connecting shaft on one side of the driving wheel 25 passes through the placement plate 21 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor A22 fixedly set on the surface of the placement plate 21.

[0073] In this embodiment: In combination with the above, after the anode plate is placed on the splint B43, the push plate 23 is pressed against one side of the anode plate, and the push plate 23 is released, so that the stress spring A232 is forced to rebound and pull the push plate 23 to drive the extrusion plate 231 to press against the anode plate, completing the initial positioning of the anode plate to prevent the anode plate from slipping or deviating. At this time, the motor A22 is controlled by an external power supply to drive the roller A24 to rotate, so that the toothed belt 26 pushes the sleeve plate 233 through the teeth to perform horizontal displacement while rotating, thereby pushing the anode plate and assisting the operator in drilling the anode plate.

[0074] It should be noted that the insertion rod 28 can limit the moving sleeve plate 233 to ensure the stability of the sleeve plate 233 during movement.

[0075] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: the anode plate is placed between the clamping plate 41 and the clamping plate B43. After the anode plate is placed on the clamping plate B43, the push plate 23 is pressed against one side of the anode plate, and the push plate 23 is released, so that the stress spring A232 is forced to rebound and pull the push plate 23 to drive the extrusion plate 231 to contact the anode plate, completing the initial position limiting of the anode plate to prevent the anode plate from slipping or deviating. By rotating the knob A42, the screw A421 is rotated to rotate the clamping plate 41 along the clamping plate 102 until it contacts the anode plate, completing the clamping of the anode plate. At the same time, the fixing plate 412 The force is applied to the sleeve 414 through the hinge rod A416 to move along the slide rod 415, so that the stress spring B413 is in a tightened state to ensure the stability of the anode plate clamping. Before drilling, the screw B591 is driven to rotate synchronously by rotating the knob B59, so that the extrusion block B581 and the extrusion block A571 push the cutting plate B58 and the cutting plate A57 to move out of the drill rod 32 synchronously. At this time, while the drill rod 32 is drilling the anode plate, the cutting plate A57 can rotate accordingly and change the drilling diameter. The connecting plate 594 is pushed to move straight by rotating the screw tube 592. Until the connecting plate 594 contacts the knob B59, the friction between the connecting plate 594 and the knob B59 is increased to ensure the connection stability. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is controlled by the external power supply to drive the drill rod 32 to move downward, thereby pressurizing and punching the anode plate. While the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the drill rod 32 to move, the motor B55 is controlled by the external power supply to work, so that the motor B55 follows the movement of the drill rod 32 through the outer frame 51. At the same time, the motor B55 drives the gear B56 to rotate synchronously through the gear A53 and the chain 54, thereby driving the drill rod 32 to rotate, so that the drill rod 32 can be pressed while drilling. When drilling the anode plate, the surface of the drill rod 32 can be rotated to grind the holes of the anode plate. While the drill rod 32 is drilling the anode plate, the drill rod 32 moves into the sleeve 63 and pushes the spring rod 62 to contract through the sleeve 63, thereby pushing the unloading plate 66 to flip downward through the hinge rod B64, so that the waste generated during the operation can slide down along the unloading plate 66, assisting the operator to collect and process it. At this time, the motor A22 is controlled by an external power supply to drive the roller A24 to rotate, so that the toothed belt 26 pushes the sleeve plate 233 to perform horizontal displacement operation through the teeth while rotating.

[0076] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for pressurizing and punching holes on the surface of an anode plate, comprising a workbench (1) of a table structure, a machine table (2) mounted on one side of the workbench (1), and a machine frame (3) welded to the surface of the workbench (1); The workbench (1) has a table top located inside the frame (3) and is bolted with an operating table (101), and oppositely arranged clamping plates (102) are slidably mounted on both sides of the surface of the operating table (101); A hydraulic cylinder (31) is installed at the center of the surface of the frame (3), and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (31) passes through the frame (3) and is fixedly connected to a drill rod (32) via a coupling, wherein: It also includes a hole expansion assembly (5) mounted on the drill rod (32); The reaming assembly (5) comprises an outer frame (51) rotatably sleeved on the surface of the drill rod (32) via a bearing, and a plug plate (52) inserted into plug holes on both sides of the outer frame (51) and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (3); a motor B (55) is fixedly provided on the surface of the outer frame (51); an output shaft of the motor B (55) inserted into the outer frame (51) is fixedly mounted with a gear A (53) via a coupling; and a surface of the gear A (53) is transmission-connected to a gear B (56) fixedly sleeved on the surface of the drill rod (32) via a chain (54); The invention also comprises a knob B (59) arranged in the drill rod (32), a screw rod B (591) being welded to one side of the knob B (59), and the knob B (59) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drill rod (32) through the screw rod B (591), the threads on both sides of the surface of the screw rod B (591) being arranged in opposite directions along the center, and an extrusion block A (571) and an extrusion block B (581) being respectively screwed to both sides of the surface of the screw rod B (591), and the extrusion block A (571) and the extrusion block B (581) being respectively screwed to each other, and the extrusion block A (571) and the extrusion block B (581) being respectively screwed to each other. ) are respectively inserted into the corresponding through grooves on the surface of the drill rod (32), and the extrusion block A (571) is slidably connected to a slide groove on the surface of a cutting plate A (57) slidably connected to the through groove of the drill rod (32) through a T-shaped block, and the two sides of the extrusion block B (581) are respectively inserted into the corresponding through grooves on the surface of the drill rod (32), and the extrusion block B (581) is slidably connected to a slide groove on the surface of a cutting plate B (58) slidably connected to the through groove of the drill rod (32) through a T-shaped block; The cutting plates A (57) are arranged to be inclined inwards, and the cutting plate B (58) has an inclined surface on one side facing the cutting plate A (57), and the inclined surface of the cutting plate B (58) is on the same inclined surface as the cutting plate A (57); The surface of the drill rod (32) is threaded with a screw tube (592), and two oppositely distributed limiting holes (593) are slidably connected in an annular T-shaped groove opened on one side of the screw tube (592), and a connecting plate (594) is welded on one side of the limiting hole (593) extending out of the T-shaped groove, and the connecting plate (594) is inserted into one side of the through groove on the surface of the drill rod (32) and fits with the inner wall of the drill rod (32); and also includes a discharge assembly (6) installed in a discharge port on the surface of the operating table (101); The unloading assembly (6) comprises a guide plate (61) welded in the through groove of the workbench (1), a spring rod (62) welded on the surface of the guide plate (61), and a unloading plate (66) hinged on both sides of the inner wall of the unloading port of the operating table (101), the end of the spring rod (62) away from the guide plate (61) is rotatably connected to a pipe sleeve (63), the surface of the pipe sleeve (63) is symmetrically hinged with a hinge rod B (64), the side of the hinge rod B (64) away from the pipe sleeve (63) is hinged with a slider B (65), the slider B (65) is slidably connected to a slide groove provided on the surface of the unloading plate (66), and a baffle (651) is welded on one side of the slider B (65) located in the slide groove, and the baffle (651) is inserted into a slot provided on the inner wall of the slide groove of the unloading plate (66); A collar A (631) is rotatably connected inside the sleeve (63), and an inner wall of the collar A (631) is welded with oppositely arranged spring sheets (632). The side of the spring sheet (632) away from the collar A (631) is hinged to the inner wall of a collar B (634) slidably connected inside the sleeve (63). Two oppositely arranged sliding blocks A (633) are slidably connected inside an annular groove provided on the surface of the collar B (634), and the side of the sliding block A (633) away from the collar B (634) is slidably connected to the sliding groove provided on the inner wall of the sleeve (63).

2. The device for pressurizing and punching anode plate processing surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning component (4) mounted on the surface of the clamping plate (102); The positioning assembly (4) comprises a clamping plate B (43) welded to the surface of the clamping plate (102) and fixed to the surface of the operating table (101), rollers D (431) rotatably connected in a cavity on the surface of the clamping plate B (43) and arranged at equal intervals, and a clamping plate (41) slidably connected to the surface of the clamping plate (102) and corresponding to the position of the clamping plate B (43), a screw A (421) being screwed on one side of the surface of the clamping plate (41) inserted into a slot on the surface of the clamping plate (102), one end of the screw A (421) passing through the clamping plate (102) and being fixedly connected to a knob A (42) rotatably connected to the surface of the clamping plate (102), a groove being provided on one side of the surface of the clamping plate (41) facing the clamping plate (102), and a limiting plate (411) being inserted into the groove, and a side of the limiting plate (411) away from the groove being fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate (102).

3. The device for pressurizing and punching holes on the surface of anode plates according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also includes a fixing plate (412) located between the clamping plate (41) and the knob A (42), wherein a plurality of rollers B (417) arranged equidistantly are rotatably connected in a cavity on a side of the fixing plate (412) facing the clamping plate B (43), and a side of the fixing plate (412) away from the rollers B (417) is hinged to two oppositely arranged hinged rods A (416) via a hinge seat, wherein the hinged rods A (416) are away from the fixing plate (41). 12) is hingedly connected to a sliding sleeve (414) on one side through a hinge seat, and a sliding rod (415) is provided inside the sliding sleeve (414), and the sliding rod (415) is welded in a sliding groove opened on the surface of the clamping plate (41), and a stress spring B (413) is wound on the surface of the sliding rod (415) located on one side of the sliding sleeve (414), and the two ends of the stress spring B (413) are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (414) and the clamping plate (41).

4. The device for pressurizing and punching anode plate processing surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a placement plate (21) mounted on the surface of the machine platform (2) and corresponding to the position of the operating table (101), wherein two groups of grooves opened on the surface of the placement plate (21) are rotatably connected to rollers A (24), and an insertion rod (28) is welded in a through groove opened on the surface of the placement plate (21) at the center of the two groups of grooves, the surface of the insertion rod (28) is slidably sleeved with a sleeve plate (233), the surface of the sleeve plate (233) is slidably sleeved with a push plate (23), a stress spring A (232) is fixedly provided between the push plate (23) and the sleeve plate (233), and an extrusion plate (231) is welded on one side of the surface of the push plate (23).

5. The device for pressurizing and punching holes on the surface of anode plates according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the placement plate (21) is located on one side of the through groove and is rotatably connected to a driven wheel (27) and a driving wheel (25) arranged horizontally. The surfaces of the driven wheel (27) and the driving wheel (25) are sleeved with the same toothed belt (26), and the driven wheel (27) and the driving wheel (25) are transmission-connected via the toothed belt (26). A connecting shaft on one side of the driving wheel (25) passes through the placement plate (21) and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor A (22) fixedly arranged on the surface of the placement plate (21).

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