Sesame seed heat drying system used for preparing Anti-oxidization sesame oil

Abstract

A sesame seed heat drying system used for preparing anti-oxidization sesame oil, comprising: a conveyor mechanism, the conveyor mechanism being arranged on a frame and used for conveying sesame seeds to process and treat same. A pretreatment station, a first reaction station, a water removal station, a second reaction station, and heat drying stations provided upstream of and downstream of the second reaction station are sequentially arranged in the conveyance direction of the conveyor mechanism. The pretreatment station is provided with a rolling mechanism used for forming recesses on the surfaces of sesame seeds so as to increase the contact surface. The first reaction station is provided with a hydrothermal pretreatment mechanism used for carrying out a hydrolysis reaction on the surfaces of the sesame seeds. The water removal station is provided with a drying mechanism used for removing water from the surfaces of the sesame seeds. The second reaction station is provided with an extraction mechanism used for extracting lignin by means of carrying out a reaction on the surfaces of the sesame seeds by using ethanol. The heat drying stations are provided with heat drying mechanisms used for evaporating water on the surfaces of the sesame seeds. The drying mechanism comprises a water absorption assembly arranged above the conveyor mechanism and used for primarily absorbing residual water on the sesame seeds and the conveyor mechanism, a drainage assembly arranged above the water absorption assembly and used for discharging water in the water absorption assembly, and a receiving assembly arranged at one side of the drainage assembly and used for collecting discharged water.

Description

A sesame drying system for producing antioxidant sesame oil Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of antioxidant sesame oil production, in particular to a sesame drying system for making antioxidant sesame oil. Background Art

[0002] Sesame is an important oil crop, cultivated worldwide. Sesame oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and has high nutritional value. Compared with other vegetable oils, sesame oil has greater oxidative stability. As the roasting temperature of sesame husks increases, the lignin structure in the husks produces more phenolic hydroxyl groups. Lignin degradation products inhibit the oxidation of sesame oil, and the antioxidant capacity of lignin degradation products increases with rising roasting temperature. Therefore, sesame oil made from roasted sesame seeds has higher oxidative stability than unroasted sesame seeds. Furthermore, the flavor and oxidative stability of sesame oil from roasted sesame seeds are superior to those from peeled sesame seeds.

[0003] Patent document CN111238214A discloses a sesame drying system, which belongs to the field of food drying. It includes a bracket, a drying cylinder is provided on the bracket, a feed hopper and a discharge port are respectively provided on the drying cylinder and at both ends of the drying cylinder. It also includes a heating device for introducing hot air into the drying cylinder, the feed hopper includes a feeding part and a dispersion part, the dispersion part is connected to the drying cylinder, a dispersion device for dispersing sesame is provided in the dispersion part, a screw is connected to the drying cylinder for rotation along the length direction of the drying cylinder, spiral blades are provided on the screw along the length direction of the screw, and a motor for driving the screw to rotate is provided at one end of the drying cylinder.

[0004] However, in actual use, the inventors found that the traditional sesame oil extraction process includes cleaning, baking, and pressing to obtain sesame oil from sesame seeds. However, in this process, the antioxidant lignin component in the sesame skin cannot be fully extracted by simply drying and pressing. As a result, the antioxidant capacity of sesame oil is not fully reflected and the resources inside the sesame seeds are not fully utilized. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The invention aims to address the deficiencies in the prior art. By providing a hydrothermal pretreatment mechanism and an extraction mechanism, the invention preliminarily destroys the lignin and carbohydrate cross-linking structure in the sesame epidermis, changes the cell wall component structure, and interrupts the hydrogen bonds in the crystalline cellulose through hydrothermal pretreatment. Subsequently, the lignin in the cell wall is extracted using a 95% ethanol solution. The ethanol is then removed by evaporation, and finally, the water is removed by drying, so that the lignin remains on the sesame. After extrusion and oil refining, the lignin enters the sesame oil, thereby improving the antioxidant capacity of the sesame oil. The invention further solves the technical problem that the traditional sesame oil pressing process cannot fully extract the antioxidant lignin component in the sesame epidermis and the resources inside the sesame are not fully utilized.

[0006] In response to the above technical problems, the following technical solutions are adopted: a sesame drying system for producing antioxidant sesame oil, comprising:

[0007] a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism being disposed on the frame and being used to convey sesame seeds for processing;

[0008] A pre-treatment station, a first reaction station, a water removal station, a second reaction station, and drying stations arranged before and after the second reaction station are sequentially arranged along the transmission direction of the transmission mechanism;

[0009] The pre-treatment station is provided with a crushing mechanism for making depressions on the surface of the sesame seeds to increase the contact surface; the first reaction station is provided with a hydrothermal pretreatment mechanism for causing a hydrolysis reaction on the surface of the sesame seeds; the dewatering station is provided with a drying mechanism for removing water from the surface of the sesame seeds; the second reaction station is provided with an extraction mechanism for extracting lignin by reacting ethanol on the surface of the sesame seeds; and the drying station is provided with a drying mechanism for evaporating water from the surface of the sesame seeds;

[0010] The drying mechanism includes a water absorption component arranged above the transmission mechanism and used to initially absorb excess water on the sesame seeds and the transmission mechanism, a drainage component arranged above the water absorption component and used to drain the water in the water absorption component again, and a receiving component arranged on one side of the drainage component and used to collect the discharged water.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels connected to the frame, a first motor connected to the frame and having an output end connected to the transmission wheels, and a conveyor belt wound around the two transmission wheels.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a pressing component arranged above the transmission mechanism and used for crushing the sesame seeds to form a depression, and a cleaning component arranged on one side of the crushing component and used for sweeping away the sesame seeds adhering to the crushing component.

[0013] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes two rolling rollers connected to the frame, a plurality of spikes provided on the rolling rollers, a rotating shaft connected to the frame, two direction-changing gears respectively connected to the rotating shaft and the output end of the first motor and meshing with each other for transmission, a belt transmission member connected to the rotating shaft and the rolling rollers, and a first sprocket chain transmission member connected to the two rolling rollers;

[0014] The cleaning assembly comprises two rotating rods connected to the frame and connected to the laminating roller through a first sprocket chain transmission member, and a plurality of groups of bristles connected to the rotating rods and used for cleaning the surface of the laminating roller.

[0015] Preferably, the hydrothermal pretreatment mechanism and the extraction mechanism both include a guide assembly provided on the transmission mechanism and used to adjust the conveying direction of the transmission mechanism, and a spray assembly provided on the frame and used to spray reactants on the sesame seeds.

[0016] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel, a third guide wheel and a fourth guide wheel which are sequentially arranged on the frame close to the conveyor belt;

[0017] The spray assembly includes a first spray plate and a second spray plate arranged on a frame, a storage box connected to the frame and connected to the first spray plate and the second spray plate through a transmission pipe, and a scraper connected to the top of the first spray plate and arranged in contact with the conveyor belt.

[0018] Preferably, the water absorption component includes a mounting frame with two groups of limiting holes, a second motor connected to the mounting frame and having a driving rod connected to the output end, an adjustment plate connected to the driving rod and having waist-shaped grooves at both ends, a cleaning plate connected to the mounting frame, and a sponge wheel respectively connected to the two limiting holes and driven to move up and down in the limiting holes through the waist-shaped grooves.

[0019] Preferably, the drainage assembly includes two drainage plates connected to the mounting frame and respectively connected to a first rack, a first gear connected to the column and respectively meshing with the two first racks for transmission, a driving rack connected to the column and meshing with the first gear for transmission, and a support arm connected to the driving rack and used to cooperate with the sponge wheel to drive the driving rack to move;

[0020] The receiving assembly includes a second gear connected to the end of the driving rod, a gear ring connected to the mounting column and meshing with the second gear for transmission, two hollow guide rods connected to the gear ring and with receiving plates connected to the ends, and a receiving tube arranged on the mounting column.

[0021] Preferably, the drying mechanism includes multiple groups of air blowing components arranged above the transmission mechanism and used to increase the evaporation rate of water on the surface of sesame seeds, and multiple groups of vibration components arranged below the transmission mechanism and used to drive the sesame seeds to vibrate and accelerate evaporation.

[0022] Preferably, the air blowing assembly includes a plurality of fans connected to the frame and a heating wire connected to the frame and arranged below the fans;

[0023] The vibration assembly includes a slide seat arranged on the frame and located below the heating wire, a slide plate connected to the slide seat, a plurality of vibration rods connected to the slide plate and passing through the slide seat, a plurality of springs connected between the slide seat and the slide plate, a third motor connected to the frame, a cam connected to the output end of the third motor through a round rod, and a second sprocket chain transmission member connecting the plurality of round rods.

[0024] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0025] (1) The present invention provides a hydrothermal pretreatment mechanism and an extraction mechanism, and preliminarily destroys the cross-linked structure of lignin and carbohydrates in the sesame skin, changes the structure of cell wall components, and breaks the hydrogen bonds in the crystalline cellulose through hydrothermal pretreatment. Subsequently, the lignin in the cell wall is extracted by a 95% ethanol solution, and then the ethanol is removed by evaporation. Finally, the water is removed by drying, so that the lignin remains on the sesame. After extrusion and oil refining, the lignin enters the sesame oil, thereby improving the antioxidant capacity of the sesame oil, thereby solving the technical problem that the traditional sesame oil pressing process cannot fully extract the antioxidant lignin component in the sesame skin and the resources inside the sesame are not fully utilized;

[0026] (2) In the present invention, an extrusion component and a cleaning component are provided in the rolling mechanism. The two groups of extrusion components and cleaning components cooperate so that when the first group of extrusion components are used, one side of the sesame seeds is squeezed to form a depression. Then, the first group of cleaning components sweeps the sesame seeds off the surface of the extrusion component. The sesame seeds rotate during the falling process, so that part of the sesame seeds can be turned over. Then, the second group of extrusion components can also squeeze out a depression on the other side, which facilitates the improvement of the reaction efficiency of the sesame seeds in the subsequent reaction work.

[0027] (3) In the present invention, by providing a hydrothermal pretreatment mechanism and a guide component and a spray component in the extraction mechanism, the sesame seeds can first be lifted by the guide component and then fall freely. During the process, the outer surface of the sesame seeds is fully wetted by the spray component, which reduces the use of water resources and facilitates the implementation of subsequent preliminary drying work.

[0028] (4) In the present invention, by setting a drying mechanism and a drying mechanism, most of the water mixed with the sesame seeds can be quickly removed under the action of the drying mechanism, thereby facilitating the drying mechanism to quickly complete the work of removing water from the surface of the sesame seeds. At the same time, through the joint action of the drying mechanism and the drying mechanism, the state of the sesame seeds before baking is basically consistent, thereby facilitating the control of the baking time and ensuring the quality of the sesame baking.

[0029] In summary, the equipment has the advantages of sufficient extraction of internal resources of sesame, high drying efficiency, and strong antioxidant capacity of finished sesame oil, and is particularly suitable for the field of antioxidant sesame oil production technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0031] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0032] FIG2 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of various mechanisms of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rolling mechanism.

[0034] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the bristles.

[0035] FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydrothermal pretreatment mechanism.

[0036] FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of the spray assembly.

[0037] FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of the drying mechanism.

[0038] FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of the water absorption component.

[0039] FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of the drainage assembly.

[0040] FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the drainage component.

[0041] FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of the receiving assembly.

[0042] FIG12 is a schematic structural diagram of the gear ring.

[0043] FIG13 is a schematic structural diagram of the extraction mechanism.

[0044] FIG14 is a schematic structural diagram of the air blowing assembly.

[0045] FIG15 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0047] As shown in Figures 1-2 and 7-12, a sesame drying system for producing antioxidant sesame oil includes:

[0048] A conveying mechanism 1, which is disposed on a frame 100 and is used to convey sesame seeds for processing;

[0049] Along the transmission direction of the transmission mechanism 1, there are arranged in sequence a pre-treatment station I, a first reaction station II, a water removal station III, a second reaction station IV, and a drying station V arranged before and after the second reaction station IV;

[0050] The pre-treatment station I is provided with a crushing mechanism 2 for making depressions on the surface of the sesame seeds to increase the contact surface; the first reaction station II is provided with a hydrothermal pretreatment mechanism 3 for causing a hydrolysis reaction on the surface of the sesame seeds; the dehydration station III is provided with a drying mechanism 4 for removing water from the surface of the sesame seeds; the second reaction station IV is provided with an extraction mechanism 5 for extracting lignin by reacting ethanol on the surface of the sesame seeds; and the drying station V is provided with a drying mechanism 6 for evaporating water from the surface of the sesame seeds;

[0051] The drying mechanism 4 includes a water absorption component 41 arranged above the transmission mechanism 1 and used to initially absorb excess water on the sesame seeds and the transmission mechanism 1, a drainage component 42 arranged above the water absorption component 41 and used to drain the water in the water absorption component 41 again, and a receiving component 43 arranged on one side of the drainage component 42 and used to collect the discharged water.

[0052] In the present embodiment, by providing a hydrothermal pretreatment mechanism 3 and an extraction mechanism 5, the hydrothermal pretreatment is performed to preliminarily cause the destruction of the lignin and carbohydrate cross-linking structure in the sesame epidermis, the change of the cell wall component structure, and the interruption of hydrogen bonds in the crystalline cellulose. Subsequently, the lignin in the cell wall is extracted by a 95% ethanol solution, and then the ethanol is removed by evaporation. Finally, the water is removed by drying, so that the lignin remains on the sesame. After extrusion and refining, the lignin enters the sesame oil, thereby improving the antioxidant capacity of the sesame oil. This solves the technical problem that the traditional sesame oil pressing process cannot fully extract the antioxidant lignin component in the sesame skin and the resources inside the sesame are not fully utilized.

[0053] In detail, the sesame seeds are first moved to the transmission mechanism 1 after being cleaned, selected and dried, and then arrive at the pre-treatment station I driven by the transmission mechanism 1, and the pressing and depression treatment of the sesame surface is completed under the action of the rolling mechanism 2. Then, the sesame seeds are fully contacted with hot water in the first reaction station II so that the internal components of the sesame skin are changed. Subsequently, most of the water on the sesame seeds is removed by the drying mechanism 4 at the dehydration station III, and the water on the surface of the sesame seeds is removed by the drying mechanism 6. Next, the lignin inside the sesame epidermis is extracted by the extraction mechanism 5 at the second reaction station IV. After sufficient extraction, the ethanol on the surface of the sesame seeds is evaporated with the assistance of the drying mechanism 6. Finally, the sesame seeds are transferred to a roaster for roasting.

[0054] Further, as shown in Figures 1-3, the transmission mechanism 1 includes two transmission wheels 11 connected to the frame 100, a first motor 12 connected to the frame 100 and with its output end connected to the transmission wheels 11, and a conveyor belt 13 wound around the two transmission wheels 11.

[0055] In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism 1 is provided to drive the sesame seeds for transmission processing on the one hand, and to assist the work of the crushing mechanism 2 and the drying mechanism 4 on the other hand.

[0056] In detail, after the sesame seeds reach the transmission mechanism 1, they are driven by the first motor 12 and are driven by the transmission wheel 11 and the conveyor belt 13 to be transmitted forward for processing.

[0057] It should be noted that the sesame seeds arrive at the transmission mechanism 1 in a single-layer distribution manner, which facilitates improving the implementation effect of subsequent work.

[0058] Further, as shown in Figures 1-4, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a pressing component 21 arranged above the transmission mechanism 1 and used to crush the sesame seeds to form a depression, and a cleaning component 22 arranged on one side of the crushing component 21 and used to sweep away the sesame seeds adhering to the crushing component 21.

[0059] In this embodiment, by setting the extrusion component 21 and the cleaning component 22 in the crushing mechanism 2, the two groups of extrusion components 21 and the cleaning components 22 cooperate so that when the first group of extrusion components 21 is used, one side surface of the sesame seeds is squeezed to form a depression, and then swept down from the surface of the extrusion component 21 under the action of the first group of cleaning components 22. The sesame seeds rotate during the falling process, and part of the sesame seeds can be turned over. Then, under the action of the second group of extrusion components 21, the other side is also successfully squeezed out a depression, which facilitates the improvement of the reaction efficiency of the sesame seeds in subsequent reaction work.

[0060] In detail, during the transmission process of sesame on the transmission mechanism 1, the extrusion component 21 is first squeezed on its surface to form a depression, and then the sesame is swept off the extrusion component 21 under the action of the cleaning component 22, so that the sesame returns to the top of the transmission mechanism 1 again.

[0061] It should be noted that the extrusion assembly 21 and the cleaning assembly 22 can be provided in multiple groups so as to fully form depressions on the surfaces of both sides of the sesame seeds to improve the processing efficiency.

[0062] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 3-4, the extrusion assembly 21 includes two laminating rollers 211 connected to the frame 100, a plurality of spikes 212 provided on the laminating rollers 211, a rotating shaft 213 connected to the frame 100, two turning gears 214 respectively connected to the rotating shaft 213 and the output end of the first motor 12 and meshing with each other for transmission, a belt transmission member 215 connected to the rotating shaft 213 and the laminating rollers 211, and a first sprocket chain transmission member 216 connected to the two laminating rollers 211;

[0063] The cleaning assembly 22 includes two rotating rods 221 connected to the frame 100 and connected to the laminating roller 211 through a first sprocket chain transmission member 216, and multiple groups of bristles 222 connected to the rotating rods 221 and used to clean the surface of the laminating roller 211.

[0064] In this embodiment, the power of the first motor 12 is transmitted to the extrusion component 21 and the cleaning component 22 through the belt transmission component 215, thereby saving power resources. At the same time, under the action of the cleaning component 22, the sesame seeds can complete the flipping process, thereby facilitating the formation of depressions on both sides of the sesame seeds.

[0065] In detail, first, at the first group of rolling components, the rolling roller 211 is driven to rotate by the first motor 12, the steering gear 214 and the belt transmission 215, and then the rolling roller 211 squeezes the surface of the sesame seeds through the spikes 212 on the surface to form a depression. Since part of the sesame seeds are adhered to the spikes 212, the corresponding rotating rod 221 is driven to rotate under the action of the first sprocket chain transmission 216, and then the sesame seeds are swept down by the bristles 222, and the sesame seeds are turned over when falling, and then the depression is pressed on the other side at the second group of rolling components.

[0066] It should be noted that, under the action of the steering rack, the rotation direction of the two sets of laminating rollers 211 is opposite to the direction of the conveying wheel 11, and the traveling speed of the surface of the laminating rollers 211 is consistent with the traveling speed of the conveyor belt 13.

[0067] Further, as shown in FIG5 , the hydrothermal pretreatment mechanism 3 and the extraction mechanism 5 both include a guide assembly 31 provided on the transmission mechanism 1 and used to adjust the conveying direction of the transmission mechanism 1 , and a spray assembly 32 provided on the frame 100 and used to spray reactants on the sesame seeds.

[0068] In this embodiment, by setting up the hydrothermal pretreatment mechanism 3 and the guide component 31 and the spray component 32 in the extraction mechanism 5, the sesame seeds can be lifted up first under the action of the guide component 31 and then fall freely. During the process, the spray component 32 is used to fully soak the outer surface of the sesame seeds, which reduces the use of water resources and facilitates the implementation of subsequent preliminary drying work.

[0069] In detail, first, the conveyor belt 13 forms a certain slope under the action of the guide component 31, and then the sesame seeds can fall freely here. At the same time, with the help of the spray component 32, a small amount of water can be used to fully soak the surface of the sesame seeds. Subsequently, at the extraction mechanism 5, ethanol can also be fully contacted with the sesame skin.

[0070] Further, as shown in FIG6 , the guide assembly 31 includes a first guide wheel 311 , a second guide wheel 312 , a third guide wheel 313 and a fourth guide wheel 314 , which are sequentially arranged on the frame 100 close to the conveyor belt 13 ;

[0071] The spray assembly 32 includes a first spray plate 321 and a second spray plate 322 arranged on the frame 100, a storage box 324 connected to the frame 100 and connected to the first spray plate 321 and the second spray plate 322 through a transmission pipe 323, and a scraper 325 connected to the top of the first spray plate 321 and arranged in contact with the conveyor belt 13.

[0072] In this embodiment, a scraper 325 is provided that is in contact with the conveyor belt 13, so that some sesame seeds stuck to the conveyor belt 13 can be scraped off, and the first spray plate 321 is vertically arranged and the second spray plate 322 is inclined. The two cooperate with each other so that when the sesame seeds fall, they are tilted at a certain position under the action of the first spray plate 321, preventing them from bouncing upward after falling vertically and causing a certain accumulation, which affects the distribution of the sesame seeds on the conveyor belt 13. Subsequently, the second spray plate 322 prevents the sesame seeds from bouncing higher and separating from the conveyor belt 13.

[0073] In detail, first, under the action of the first guide wheel 311, the second guide wheel 312, the third guide wheel 313 and the fourth guide wheel 314, the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 13 changes, and the sesame seeds begin to move along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 13, and then fall freely at the top. During this process, the storage box 324 transmits hot water to the first spray plate 321 and the second spray plate 322 through the transmission pipe 323 and sprays it out, fully soaking the surface of the sesame seeds. Finally, the sesame seeds fall on the conveyor belt 13 and continue to be transported forward.

[0074] It should be noted that the hydrothermal pretreatment mechanism 3 has the same structure as the extraction mechanism 5 , the difference being that the storage box 324 contains hot water and ethanol respectively, and a pumping device is provided inside the storage box 324 .

[0075] Further, as shown in Figures 7-8, the water absorption component 41 includes a mounting frame 411 with two groups of limiting holes 410, a second motor 413 connected to the mounting frame 411 and having a driving rod 412 connected to the output end, an adjustment plate 415 connected to the driving rod 412 and having waist-shaped grooves 414 at both ends, a cleaning plate 417 connected to the mounting frame 411, and a sponge wheel 416 respectively connected to the two limiting holes 410 and driven to move up and down in the limiting holes 410 through the waist-shaped grooves 414.

[0076] In this embodiment, by providing the water absorption component 41, the water on the surface of the sesame and the conveyor belt 13 can be quickly removed, thereby accelerating the drying of the sesame, and the alternating operation of the two sets of sponge wheels 416 ensures the continuous implementation of the drying work.

[0077] In detail, when the sesame seeds soaked in hot water move to the position of the water absorption component 41, the sponge wheel 416 and the conveyor belt 13 first contact each other, and then the transmission belt drives the sponge wheel 416 to rotate synchronously when the sesame seeds are close to the sponge wheel 416, most of the water on the surface of the sesame seeds and the surface of the conveyor belt 13 is removed through the absorption of the sponge wheel 416, and then the cleaning plate 417 is used to scrape off the sesame seeds stuck to the surface of the sponge wheel 416. When the sponge wheel 416 absorbs water to a specified value, the second motor 413 works by driving the driving rod 412 and the adjusting plate 415 to rotate together, and then under the action of the adjusting plate 415, the waist-shaped groove 414 on one side drives the sponge wheel 416 to rise, and the other side drives the other sponge wheel 416 to fall, working alternately.

[0078] It should be noted that the two sponge wheels 416 can be connected when alternating to ensure that the water removal work of the sesame is carried out normally.

[0079] Further, as shown in Figures 7-11, the drainage assembly 42 includes two drainage plates 422 connected to the mounting frame 411 and respectively connected to the first racks 421, a first gear 424 connected to the column 423 and meshing with the two first racks 421 for transmission, a driving rack 425 connected to the column 423 and meshing with the first gear 424 for transmission, and a support arm 426 connected to the driving rack 425 and used to cooperate with the sponge wheel 416 to drive the driving rack 425 to move;

[0080] The receiving assembly 43 includes a second gear 431 connected to the end of the driving rod 412, a gear ring 433 connected to the mounting column 432 and meshing with the second gear 431 for transmission, two hollow guide rods 435 connected to the gear ring 433 and with receiving plates 434 connected to the ends, and a receiving tube 436 arranged on the mounting column 432.

[0081] It is worth mentioning here that the water absorption component 41 is driven by the power of the second motor 413, which drives the drainage component 42 and the receiving component 43 to work at the same time, greatly improving work efficiency, saving power resources, and improving the degree of automation.

[0082] In detail, when the sponge wheel 416 rises, one end contacts the support arm 426 on the driving rack 425, and then drives the driving rack 425 to move upward through the support arm 426, and then drives the rack 425 to drive the first gear 424 to rotate, and the first gear 424 drives the two groups of first racks 421 to move, and then drives the drainage plates 422 on both sides to approach each other to squeeze the sponge wheel 416 to drain water; when the sponge wheel 416 reaches the drainage plate 422 position, the driving rod 412 drives the second gear 431 to rotate, and the second gear 431 drives the gear ring 433 on the mounting column 432 to rotate, and the gear ring 433 then drives the hollow guide rods 435 on both sides connected to the receiving plate 434 to rotate, so that the receiving plate 434 moves to the bottom of the sponge wheel 416 that needs to be drained, and receives the discharged water and diverts it into the receiving bucket.

[0083] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 13-15, the drying mechanism 6 includes multiple groups of blowing components 61 arranged above the transmission mechanism 1 and used to increase the evaporation rate of water on the surface of sesame seeds, and multiple groups of vibration components 62 arranged below the transmission mechanism 1 and used to drive the sesame seeds to vibrate and accelerate evaporation.

[0084] In this embodiment, by setting the blowing component 61 and the vibration component 62 in the drying mechanism 6 to cooperate with each other, the moisture remaining on the surface of the sesame can be quickly removed, and under the action of the vibration component 62, the sesame jumps and turns continuously, thereby ensuring that insufficient drying will not occur.

[0085] In detail, after the sesame seeds pass through the drying mechanism 4, there is still a certain amount of moisture on the surface. Then, under the action of the wind force of the blowing component 61, the moisture on the surface of the sesame seeds begins to evaporate rapidly. At the same time, the vibration component 62 drives the sesame seeds to turn over to ensure the quality of drying.

[0086] It should be noted that the two sets of air blowing components 61 are respectively arranged before and after the extraction mechanism 5, and are used for removing water and ethanol respectively. Example 2

[0087] As shown in Figures 13-15, the same or corresponding components as those in the first embodiment are marked with the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The differences between the second embodiment and the first embodiment are:

[0088] Further, as shown in Figures 13-15, the air blowing assembly 61 includes a plurality of fans 611 connected to the rack 100 and a heating wire 612 connected to the rack 100 and arranged below the fans 611;

[0089] The vibration assembly 62 includes a slide 621 arranged on the frame 100 and located below the heating wire 612, a slide plate 622 connected to the slide 621, a plurality of vibration rods 623 connected to the slide plate 622 and passing through the slide 621, a plurality of springs 624 connected between the slide 621 and the slide plate 622, a third motor 625 connected to the frame 100, a cam 627 connected to the output end of the third motor 625 through a round rod 626, and a second sprocket chain transmission member 628 connecting multiple round rods 626.

[0090] It is worth mentioning that the cam 627 in the vibration component 62 rotates rapidly, thereby driving the vibration rod 623 to vibrate up and down, causing the conveyor belt 13 in the contact part to be driven to vibrate, and the sesame seeds in the contact part are bounced up and turned over at the same time. At this time, the downward wind force of the blowing component 61 can speed up the drying efficiency while preventing the sesame seeds from spreading outward.

[0091] In detail, when the sesame seeds reach the drying mechanism 6, the multiple fans 611 and the heating wire 612 above start working to transmit hot air to the sesame seeds. At the same time, the third motor 625 drives the round rod 626 and the cam 627 to rotate. The cam 627 drives the slide 622 to move upward, and then moves downward under the action of the spring 624, thereby driving the vibration rod 623 to move up and down to cause vibration.

[0092] It should be noted that the round rods 626 of the two sets of vibration components 62 are connected through the second sprocket chain transmission member 628 to work.

[0093] Working process: First, after washing, selecting and drying, the sesame seeds are moved to the transmission mechanism 1, and driven by the transmission mechanism 1 to reach the pre-treatment station I, and the pressing and concave treatment of the sesame surface is completed under the action of the rolling mechanism 2. Then, the sesame seeds are fully contacted with hot water in the first reaction station II to change the internal components of the sesame skin. Subsequently, most of the water on the sesame seeds is removed by the drying mechanism 4 at the dehydration station III, and the water on the surface of the sesame seeds is removed by the drying mechanism 6. Next, the lignin inside the sesame skin is extracted by the extraction mechanism 5 at the second reaction station IV. After sufficient extraction, the ethanol on the surface of the sesame seeds is evaporated with the assistance of the drying mechanism 6. Finally, the sesame seeds are transferred to the roaster for roasting. The roasting process includes a heating stage I: flattening the black sesame seeds on the baking tray to a thickness of about 0.9 cm, The oven temperature is adjusted to 90-98°C, the temperature is increased at a uniform rate, and then the drying is continued until the amount of water introduced into the black sesame seeds is reduced to 42%-51% of the total weight introduced; a dehydration and evaporation stage: when the air humidity in the oven reaches 71%-79%, heating is stopped, and the oven door is opened for natural ventilation for 12-21 minutes each time until the air humidity drops to 55%-61%; a heating stage II: when the humidity in the oven reaches 55%-61%, the temperature is adjusted to 91-93°C, and drying is continued until the water loss rate reaches 98%-98.5%, and heating is stopped; an equilibrium stage: heating is stopped, and after 25 minutes, the black sesame seeds are removed. At this time, lignin in the sesame hulls remains on the surface. When the oil is subsequently squeezed out, the lignin is collected along with the sesame oil, and the resulting sesame oil has a more significant antioxidant effect.

[0094] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front and back", "left and right", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the invention.

[0095] Of course, in this technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

[0096] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art based on the technical guidance of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A sesame drying system for making antioxidant sesame oil, characterized in that, it includes: A transmission mechanism, which is arranged on the frame and used to convey sesame for processing; A pre-treatment station, a first reaction station, a water removal station, a second reaction station, and drying stations arranged before and after the second reaction station are sequentially arranged along the transmission direction of the transmission mechanism; A rolling mechanism for creating depressions on the surface of sesame to increase the contact area is arranged on the pre-treatment station, a hydrothermal pretreatment mechanism for undergoing hydrolysis reaction on the surface of sesame is arranged on the first reaction station, a drying mechanism for removing the water on the surface of sesame is arranged on the water removal station, an extraction mechanism for extracting lignin by reacting ethanol on the surface of sesame is arranged on the second reaction station, and a drying mechanism for evaporating the moisture on the surface of sesame is arranged on the drying station; The drying mechanism includes a water absorption component arranged above the transmission mechanism and used for initially absorbing the excess water on the sesame and the transmission mechanism, a drainage component arranged above the water absorption component and used for discharging the water in the water absorption component again, and a receiving component arranged on one side of the drainage component and used for collecting the discharged water.

2. The sesame drying system for making antioxidant sesame oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes two conveyor wheels connected to the frame, a first motor connected to the frame and with its output end connected to the conveyor wheels, and a conveyor belt wound around the two conveyor wheels.

3. The sesame drying system for making antioxidant sesame oil according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rolling mechanism includes an extrusion component arranged above the transmission mechanism and used for rolling the sesame to form depressions, and a cleaning component arranged on one side of the extrusion component and used for sweeping away the sesame adhered to the extrusion component.

4. The sesame drying system for making antioxidant sesame oil according to claim 3, characterized in that, The extrusion component includes two rolling rollers connected to the frame, a plurality of spikes arranged on the rolling rollers, a rotating shaft connected to the frame, two steering gears respectively connected to the rotating shaft and the output end of the first motor and meshing with each other for transmission, a belt transmission component connected to the rotating shaft and the rolling rollers, and a first sprocket chain transmission component connected to the two rolling rollers; The cleaning component includes two rotating rods connected to the frame and connected to the rolling rollers through a first sprocket chain transmission component, and multiple groups of bristles connected to the rotating rods and used for cleaning the surface of the rolling rollers.

5. The sesame drying system for making antioxidant sesame oil according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both the hydrothermal pretreatment mechanism and the extraction mechanism include a guiding component arranged on the transmission mechanism and used for adjusting the conveying direction of the transmission mechanism, and a spraying component arranged on the frame and used for spraying reactants on the sesame.

6. The sesame drying system for making antioxidant sesame oil according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guiding component includes a first guiding wheel, a second guiding wheel, a third guiding wheel, and a fourth guiding wheel sequentially arranged on the frame and closely attached to the conveyor belt; The spraying assembly includes a first spraying plate and a second spraying plate disposed on the frame, a storage tank connected to the frame and communicating with the first spraying plate and the second spraying plate through a transfer pipe, and a scraper connected to the top of the first spraying plate and arranged in contact with the conveyor belt.

7. The sesame drying system for making antioxidant sesame oil according to claim 1, characterized in that the water absorption assembly includes a mounting frame provided with two sets of limit holes, a second motor connected to the mounting frame and having a driving rod connected to its output end, an adjusting plate connected to the driving rod and having waist-shaped slots at both ends, a scraper connected to the mounting frame, and sponge wheels respectively connected in the two limit holes and driven to move up and down in the limit holes through the waist-shaped slots.

8. The sesame drying system for making antioxidant sesame oil according to claim 1, characterized in that the drainage assembly includes two drainage plates connected to the mounting frame and respectively connected with first racks, a first gear connected to the column and meshing with the two first racks respectively, a driving rack connected to the column and meshing with the first gear, and a support arm connected to the driving rack and used to cooperate with the sponge wheel to drive the driving rack to move; the receiving assembly includes a second gear connected to the end of the driving rod, a toothed ring connected to the mounting post and meshing with the second gear, two hollow diversion rods connected to the toothed ring and having receiving trays connected to their ends, and a receiving cylinder provided on the mounting post.

9. The sesame drying system for making antioxidant sesame oil according to claim 8, characterized in that the drying mechanism includes multiple groups of air blowing assemblies disposed above the transmission mechanism and used to increase the evaporation rate of the water on the surface of the sesame, and multiple groups of vibration assemblies disposed below the transmission mechanism and used to drive the sesame to vibrate to accelerate evaporation.

10. The sesame drying system for making antioxidant sesame oil according to claim 2, characterized in that the air blowing assembly includes a plurality of fans connected to the frame and heating wires connected to the frame and disposed below the fans; the vibration assembly includes a sliding seat disposed on the frame and located below the heating wire, a sliding plate connected to the sliding seat, a plurality of vibration rods connected to the sliding plate and passing through the sliding seat, a plurality of springs connected between the sliding seat and the sliding plate, a third motor connected to the frame, a cam connected to the output end of the third motor through a round rod, and a second sprocket chain transmission member connecting multiple round rods.

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