Smart winter house with four-seasons yard

Abstract

In present invention, considering the various conditions and needs of human societies, the object is to create a building in a yard that, in addition to intelligent control and creating the desired conditions inside the building, the conditions of the building yard as a winter house with spring, autumn or winter conditions with ambient temperature and pressure, intensity of sunlight, rain or snow at the desired times, for more than one season. The building and yard control system, with assist of received information from the sensors and the user's manual menu and the stored program in its memory, always issues the necessary commands to various equipment for providing the user's conditions of choice. With this invention, it is possible to use places and buildings in winter conditions, throughout the year.

Description

Smart winter house with four-seasons yard

[0001] This invention is related to the field of building and smart city, which can, by using an automatic control system based on artificial intelligence, in addition to controlling and providing the desired conditions inside the building, also the conditions of the building environment as a winter camp with a spring. autumn or winter appearance and provide and control the ambient temperature and air pressure, solar radiation intensity, rain or snow fall at different times as desired.

[0002] Human beings have always thought of building places with different conditions of location or environment according to own needs. The most initial of which was construction of house to live in warmer conditions than the environment in winter with the advancement of technology, refrigerators, ovens, cold stores, greenhouses, dark rooms, etc. were built. And by the further development of technology and increases of various human needs, today we are witnessing the construction of an indoor ski slope in hot areas, sea aquariums, advanced hi- tech physical and biological laboratories, vacuum rooms, weightless rooms.

[0003] In present invention, considering the various conditions and needs of human societies, the object is to create a building in a yard that, in addition to intelligent control and creating the desired conditions inside the building, the conditions of the building yard as a winter house with spring, autumn or winter conditions with ambient temperature and pressure, intensity of sunlight, rain or snow at the desired times, for more than one season.

[0004] The building and yard control system, with assist of received information from the sensors and the user's manual menu and the stored program in its memory, always issues the necessary commands to various equipment for providing the user's conditions of choice. With this invention, it is possible to use places and buildings in winter conditions, throughout the year.

[0005] Non-availability of places for recreational and residential uses in desired conditions with ambient temperature and pressure, intensity of sunlight, rain or snow at the desired times, winter house for more than one season.

[0006] No Non-availability of places for accommodation during convalescence and treatment of some special diseases, bodybuilding and maintaining the physical and mental fitness of athletes in some sports in desired season conditions with ambient temperature and pressure, intensity of sunlight, rain or snow at the desired times, for more than one season.

[0007] Non-availability of places for accommodation during convalescence and treatment of some special diseases, bodybuilding and maintaining the physical and mental fitness of athletes in some sports in desired season conditions with ambient temperature and pressure, intensity of sunlight, rain or snow at the desired times, for more than one season.

[0008] Non-availability of places for conducting some research in various fields and in sensitive conditions, and for special educational purposes in desired season conditions with ambient temperature and pressure, intensity of sunlight, rain or snow at the desired times, for more than one season.

[0009] It is worth mentioning that nowadays, access to winter and controllable environments for more than one season, is often impossible and, if possible, requires exorbitant costs and long journeys away from the city and family and creating difficult mental and physical conditions.

[0010] Humans have always thought of building places with different conditions of location or environment, to meet their needs and improve their welfare, and in this regard, constructing different types of buildings with different floors and facades, building different types villas for staying and also creating different types of refrigerators and freezers, Cold stores, greenhouse, dark room, etc. to improve the level of welfare has been the headline of its work.

[0011] And by the further development of technology and increases of various human needs, today we are witnessing the construction of an indoor ski slope in hot areas, sea aquariums, advanced hi- tech physical and biological laboratories, vacuum rooms, weightless rooms.

[0012] In present invention, considering the various conditions and needs of human societies, the object is to create a building in a yard that, in addition to intelligent control and creating the desired conditions inside the building, the conditions of the building yard as a winter house with spring, autumn or winter conditions with ambient temperature and pressure, intensity of sunlight, rain or snow at the desired times, for more than one season.

[0013] by using this invention, it is possible to use recreational, educational, medical and research buildings and places in winter conditions, throughout the year. For example, winter sports athletes can improve their fitness and preparation during the year, and even in the summer, and also it is possible to conduct various studies and researches in buildings and areas with winter conditions during the year.

[0014] It is worth mentioning that nowadays, access to winter and controllable environments for more than one season, is often impossible and, if possible, requires exorbitant costs and long journeys away from the city and family and creating difficult mental and physical conditions. This invention includes the following parts and systems:

[0015] Building:

[0016] The building made in this invention is an intelligent building and its electrical, mechanical and thermal installations are designed and implemented by considering the intelligent control capability. The building is also equipped with a home cold store, has a safe protection system, bath and sauna. Also,

[0017] the walls of the building are not only suitable thermal insulation but also sound insulation. And the building has water softening and air purification to provide suitable conditions for different uses.

[0018] Yard coverage:

[0019] The whole yard is covered with a cover of two or three layers with a distance of 4 to 5 meters from the yard floor, that is transparent by solar light transmittance factor higher than 0.8, and the distance between the layers is 5 to 15 mm, which is calculated and constructed taking into account the climatic conditions of the area where the building is located and the usage of the building.

[0020] The distance between the walls is filled or emptied at different times of certain gases and liquids depending on the conditions. This cover has several important tasks below.

[0021] - Adjust the intensity and color of sunlight passing through it, taking into account the conditions desired by the user

[0022] - Thermal and radiant insulation with variable and controllable thermal resistance between the yard and the outside space

[0023] - Performing the task as a radiant cooling collector to transfer heat between the yard and the sky by radiation method and creating cooling for the system

[0024] Powerhouse:

[0025] This building and yard have a central power room and has the following equipment and systems:

[0026] - Central cooling system

[0027] - Central heating system

[0028] - Water and radiation cooling storage tanks,

[0029] - Air compressor and air storage tank

[0030] - Pumps and equipment needed for the building

[0031] Cooling system:

[0032] In this invention, the central cooling system is responsible for cooling the yard air to provide the desired conditions (winter, autumn or spring), building indoor cooling and cold store and freezer of the building.

[0033] Considering the temperature difference fluctuation and energy recovery potential in different parts of this invention and also considering the access to different types of energy carriers, the compression refrigeration system is used.

[0034] In cooling system, for the heat source of the heat pump, recycled cooling stored by water in a tank, radiative cooling of the yard stored in the cooling storage tank, as well as ground energy are used.

[0035] Snow and rain production and precipitation system:

[0036] The snow and rain production system in this invention is a real type of healthy water source and free from microbial, fungal and algal contaminants, and therefore the water from the rain will be free from any contamination. The equipment related to this system includes water pump and water tank, air compressor and compressed air storage tank, water purifier which is installed in the central power room. The pumped water and compressed air are connected to the snow and rain production section installed in different places of the yard with a piping system. It should be noted that this system can be controlled by the user or automatically.

[0037] Radiant cooling collector system:

[0038] The yard coverage also acts as a radiant cooling collector and provides part of the required cooling during the day and night.

[0039] Water purification and recycling system:

[0040] Water used for snow and rain is supplied from two sources of fresh water and recycled water from melting snow and rain. The water treatment system includes physical, chemical and chlorination treatment.

[0041] Energy Recovery exchangers:

[0042] Considering the temperature differences in different parts of this invention, the use of energy recovery exchangers is essential and therefore it has been used in several parts.

[0043] Intelligent and control system

[0044] The control system in this invention plays a key role in setting up and operating the various parts of the invention. Duty control system to turn on and off pumps, compressors, opening and closing valves of various controls, turning on and off the snow and rain system, controlling the cooling and heating system, controlling the intensity and color of sunlight in the yard, ... to provide of the desired conditions.

[0045] Temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration and hazardous gases such as combustion gases and natural gas, color and light intensity, the presence of humans and animals in different parts of the building and the yard are constantly measured by sensors and its information is transmitted to the control system. The control system issues the necessary commands to the various equipment, taking into account the time and this information and the type of use of the building.

[0046] For example, in case of the presence of a person or persons inside the building, or in the bath and sauna at night or day, the necessary commands to control the lighting and ventilation system, the temperature of the spa, etc. are issued to the pumps and control valves, and the desired conditions Provides and regulates taking into account the planners. And considering the snow and rain program and the menu selected by the user, in the necessary times, the air compressor and water pump activate the rain path and turn on the snow or rain production system and provide rain.

[0047] Also, the control system, taking into account the information received from the sensors and the user menu and its programming, activates the pump or compressor related to the transfer of fluid into the walls of the enclosure, and thus the color and intensity of sunlight passing through the coverage adjusts.

[0048] can be said that the building and area control system in this invention, with the assist of information received from sensors and user manual menu and programming stored in memory, always issues the necessary commands to various devices and provides the user's conditions of choice, including season, needs, safety.

[0049] Access and control of indoor conditions, in special buildings such as cold store, dark room, indoor ski slope, vacuum rooms and also in laboratory conditions to achieve the simultaneous creation and control of several desired conditions of ambient temperature and air pressure, light intensity Solar radiation, rain or snow at the right time.

[0050] But in this invention, not only the conditions inside the building can be controlled intelligently and simultaneously with the desired conditions, but also the environment around(yard) the building can be controlled intelligently based on artificial intelligence to the extent of changing weather conditions and rainfall and snowing. Also, the most important aspect of this invention is general use, for example, this invention can be used in the construction of private villas, winter hotels.

[0051] shows a schematic diagram of the control system of this invention

[0052] shows the schematic diagram of the refrigeration system of this invention

[0053] shows the schematic diagram of the path of materials in the snow and rain system.

[0054] shows the schematic diagram of the enclosure.

[0055] Theshows a schematic diagram of the control system of this invention, as previously mentioned, sensors for temperature, pressure, humidity, oxygen concentration and sensors for detecting the presence of dangerous gases such as combustion gases and natural gas, color and intensity of lighting, human and animals presence, which are installed in different parts of the building (R1), area (R2), motor house (R3), swimming pool (R4) and outside environment (R5), permanently send real-time measurement and diagnosis information to the control unit. It seems that the processor of the control unit, taking into account the use mode of the building, time, internal program and by processing the received information, sends the necessary commands to the equipment of different systems, including: rain and snow system (S1), area covering system ( S2), refrigeration system (S3), heating system (S4), swimming pool and sauna system (S5), lighting system (S6), recycled water treatment system (S7), air conditioning system (S8), safety and security system (S9) ) and issue the auxiliary system (S10) to provide the desired conditions in the building and the area.

[0056] Figure two shows the schematic diagram of the refrigeration system of this invention. As mentioned earlier, in this invention, the central cooling system is responsible for cooling the air in the area to meet the desired conditions (winter, autumn or spring), cooling the interior of the building and the home refrigerator and freezer of the building. In this heat pump system, for the heat source, the recycled cooling stored by water in a tank, the radiation cooling of the area cover stored in the cooling storage tank, and also the energy of the earth are used, which improves the efficiency of the system and reduces the Attention is paid to the electrical energy consumption compared to the usual systems. The components shown inare as follows. 1- Compressor 2- Condenser 3- Filter drier

[0057] 41, 42, 43, 44, 45 - respectively, electric valves for area cooling, snow or rain system, indoor air cooling, refrigerator, freezer and cold room cooling, and 51, 52, 53, 54, 55 - respectively, valves Expansion related to area cooling, snow or rain system, indoor air cooling, refrigerator and freezer cooling, as well as 61, 62, 63, 64, 65 - evaporators related to area cooling, snow or rain system, indoor air cooling, the cooling of refrigerators and freezers. 7- Collector 8- Liquid breaker. To prevent refrigerant from entering the compressor

[0058] As can be seen in the figure, in the refrigeration cycle, the fluid enters the compressor (1), and with the pressure and consequently the high temperature of the refrigeration fluid, it leaves it and enters the condenser (2) and loses its heat and its temperature Reduced to a cold liquid. Then, after passing through the drier filter (3), it enters the solenoid valves (41, 42, 43, 44, 45) and then enters the expansion valves (51, 52, 53, 54, 55) and its pressure and consequently the fluid temperature Reduced, it enters the evaporators (61, 62, 63, 64, 65) located in the area, snow or rain system, indoor air cooling, refrigerator and freezer cooling. The low-pressure refrigerant that entered the evaporators as a liquid comes out as a superheat gas and is collected and mixed in the collector and flows to the compressor after passing through the liquid breaker (8).

[0059] shows the schematic diagram of the path of materials in the snow and rain system. As seen in the figure. The clean ambient air (105) is compressed by the compressor (9) and transferred to the compressed air storage tank (10) and stored in it. Then, the dense air flows from the dense air storage tank to the precipitation device with the path (106). On the other hand, the recycled water (103) after purification enters the clean water storage tank from the path (104) and is stored in it. Also, fresh clean water enters the safe water storage tank (12) from the path (102) and is stored in it. Then the clean water is transferred from the clean water storage tank to the precipitation device. Finally, after receiving the command from the control system, the precipitation device starts raining snow or rain (101).

[0060] shows the schematic diagram of the enclosure. As mentioned before, the area is covered with a double or three-wall cover (14) at a distance of 4 to 5 meters from the floor of the area, and its material is made of translucent polymer materials with a visible light transmission coefficient of more than 0.8, and in order to adjust the amount The intensity and color of sunlight passing through the translucent cover of the area, achieving the desired thermal insulation and radiation, heat exchange between the area and the sky by radiation method and producing a part of the necessary cooling, the distance between the walls of the area cover at different times of certain closed gases and liquids. It is filled or emptied according to the conditions. As seen in the figure. Fluids 1, 2, and 3 flow from the storage tanks (16) and from the paths (109, 110, and 111) to the control valve (15), and the control valve, upon receiving the command from the control system, determines the necessary path for the passage of the desired fluid or the vacuum path. (112) is opened and the fluid or vacuum flows from path (107) to the upper layer of the enclosure and from path (108) to the lower layer of the enclosure to achieve the desired conditions.Examples

[0061] This invention can be used in the construction of a winter camp in the form of a villa, a hotel, and in the building of a research complex in various fields, including medicine and laboratory.

[0062] For example, if, in the course of a research, there is a need to study the survival time of a bacterium, virus and fungus in the open environment in cold and dry or cold and humid weather conditions, this state or many changes can be created at the same time.

[0063] Also, by using this invention, a building such as a hotel, villa or residential entertainment complex can be built in an area with any weather conditions.

[0064] This invention can be used in the construction and operation of the following:

[0065] - Winter chapms and villas (always winter)

[0066] - Fall and winter villa complex and hotel

[0067] - Special research, educational and laboratory complexes

[0068] - Winter camp for athletes

[0069] - Entertainment and sports complexes

[0070] - Winter movie town

[0071] - Zoo of plants and animals of cold climate and...

Claims

Invention of " Smart winter house with four-seasons yard" is creating a building in a yard that in addition to intelligent control and creating the desired conditions inside the building, the conditions of the building environment as desired by the user as a winter camp with spring, autumn or winter conditions and desired in terms of ambient temperature and air pressure, solar light intensity, provides rain or snow at desired times and intelligently controls based on artificial intelligence system.According to claim one, the building of this invention is an intelligent building and its electrical, mechanical and thermal installations are intelligently controlled. The building is also equipped with a home refrigerator, has a safe security system, bath and sauna, water softening and air purification. All equipment is controlled by artificial intelligence system.According to claim one, the whole yard is covered with two or three layers and the yard is intelligently and voluntarily used by the user as a winter camp with spring, autumn or winter conditions and desired in terms of ambient temperature and air pressure. Intensity of sunlight, rain or snow at any time.According to claims one and three, the whole yard is covered with two or three walls at a distance of 4 to 5 meters from the floor of the yard and made of transparent polymer and the distance between the layers is 5 to 15 mm that taking into account the weather conditions and the use of the building is calculated and constructed. The distance between the layers is filled or emptied at different times of certain gases and liquids depending on the conditions. This cover is responsible for adjusting the intensity and color of the sunlight passing through it, thermal and radiant insulation with variable and controllable thermal resistance, and as a radiant cooling collector to transfer heat between the yard and the sky by radiant method and create cooling for the system.According to claims one and three, the snow and rain production system is a real type of safe water source. The equipment related to this system includes water pump and water tank, air compressor and compressed air storage tank, water purifier, snow and rain production section installed in different places of the area. It is worth mentioning that this system can be controlled by the user and intelligently, and the work schedule and rain or snow are also artificially intelligent.According to claims one, two and three, the cooling system of the central cooling system is responsible for cooling the yard air to provide the desired conditions (winter, autumn or spring), indoor cooling and cold store and freezer of the building. In this system, for the hot source of a heat pump uses recycled cooling, radiant cooling of the storage area in the cooling storage tank, as well as ground energy, which improves the efficiency of the system and significantly reduces the electrical energy consumption compared to the common systems.According to claim one, two, three, intelligent and control systems in this invention play a key role in setting up and operating different parts of the invention. The building and yard control system in this invention, always with the assist of information received from sensors and user manual menu and programming stored in memory, issues the necessary commands to various equipment and provides the user's conditions of choice, including season, needs, safety.

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