Shape stamping and bending combined process
Through the design of the stamping profile and bending combination process, the problem of cumbersome lamination process and the bending angle of the product not meeting the standards of multi-layer material stacking complex structures is solved, and efficient and simple processing process and cost optimization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/083827
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-12-20
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-26
AI Technical Summary
When dealing with products with complex structures with multi-layer material stacking, the clamping process is cumbersome and low efficiency, and is not suitable for the overall clamping of materials that are difficult to attach. In addition, the stamping and bending processes have problems such as chip blockage and bending angles that do not meet the standards.
A combination process of stamping shape and bending is designed. The plate is stamped and bending through the pressing mechanism, and the plate is stamped and bending through the forming plate mechanism and the bending plate mechanism to ensure that the shape and bending angle of the plate meet the specified requirements. At the same time, the debris clogging problem is solved through the flip mechanism and the extrusion mechanism.
It realizes efficient and simple processing of complex structure products with multi-layer material stacking, avoids the problems of debris blockage and incomplete bending, and achieves the cost optimization effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024083827_26062025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
A combined process of stamping and bending Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of stamping and bending, in particular to a combined process of stamping and bending. Background Art
[0002] At present, the overall lamination process for products with complex structures of multi-layer materials is relatively cumbersome and inefficient. It is even more unsuitable for materials with difficult surfaces. Some require two processes, stamping and bending. For such products, we have specially designed a stamping and bending combination process to make it more efficient and simple to produce, thus achieving cost optimization.
[0003] During the stamping process of the material sheet, the generated debris may stay in the storage hole, causing blockage. At the same time, during the bending process of the sheet, only the top is generally pressed, which may cause the bending to fail to reach the specified angle.
[0004] Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical solutions: the present invention provides a combined stamping and bending process, comprising the following steps:
[0006] Step 1: Place the sheet on the upper surface of the forming extruder, and the staff pushes the sheet to move at a constant speed according to the pressing rate of the pressing mechanism;
[0007] Step 2: The pressing mechanism works, and the hydraulic device causes the telescopic rod to fall, driving the protruding block and the squeezing block to squeeze the plate;
[0008] Step 3: The forming plate mechanism will work in conjunction with the protruding block and squeeze out the waste chips through the extrusion mechanism;
[0009] Step 4: The plate bending mechanism will work in conjunction with the extrusion block to bend the plate.
[0010] The bottom plate comprises a base evenly arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate, the top of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, the top edge of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a pressing mechanism, and the top center of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a forming mechanism;
[0011] The top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the support plate 1, and the inner wall of the support plate 1 is symmetrically provided with a hydraulic mechanism, the outer surface of the hydraulic mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate 1, the bottom of the hydraulic mechanism is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1, the bottom of the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to a protruding block, and the bottom of the protruding block is provided with a notch 1, one end of the fixing plate 1 close to the protruding block is fixedly connected to a hanging rod 1, the end of the fixing plate 1 away from the protruding block is fixedly connected to a squeezing block, the end of the fixing plate 1 close to the squeezing block is fixedly connected to a hanging rod 2, and the bottom of the hanging rod 2 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate, and the telescopic rod is driven downward by the hydraulic device, thereby driving the fixing plate 1 to move downward, causing the protruding block and the squeezing block to move downward, not only stamping the shape of the plate, but also bending the plate. In the process of downward movement, the hanging rod 1 and the hanging rod 2 are driven to move, thereby making the flipping mechanism work, and pressing the side of the plate during the bending process to prevent incomplete bending.
[0012] Preferably, the forming mechanism includes a supporting foot 1, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the base plate, the inner wall of the supporting foot 1 is fixedly connected to the forming plate mechanism, the outer surface of the forming plate mechanism is fixedly connected to the bending plate mechanism, and the bending plate mechanism is symmetrically provided with a supporting foot 2 at one end away from the forming plate mechanism, and the top of the supporting foot 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bending plate mechanism.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the bottom of the support leg one is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the bottom of the support leg two is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and the support leg one and support leg two are respectively arranged at both ends of the base plate.
[0014] Preferably, the forming plate mechanism includes a second support plate, a second notch is provided on the surface of the second support plate, the inner wall of the second notch is rotatably connected to an extrusion mechanism, the outer surface of the second support plate is fixedly connected to a water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to a flipping mechanism, and the downward movement of the protruding block will cause the plate to collide with the second notch on the second support plate, thereby punching out a specific shape.
[0015] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, both ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second notch, a second fixed plate is symmetrically provided on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, one end of the second fixed plate close to the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, a support rod is fixedly and symmetrically provided on the top of the second rotating shaft, the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft, and the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to the punch, and the debris generated by stamping may stay inside the second notch, thereby causing blockage. In the process of the waste chips of the plate being squeezed and moving downward, it will contact the second fixed plate and drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the support rod passes through the notch 1 of the protruding block and drives the punch to rotate downward, thereby impacting the waste chips of the plate, causing the waste chips of the plate to generate a downward force to prevent the waste chips from being stuck on the inner wall of the notch 2.
[0016] Preferably, the flip mechanism includes a support plate four, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the water tank, and the opposite surfaces of the support plate four are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft one, the outer surface of the rotating shaft one is fixedly connected to a pouring plate one, and the bottom of the pouring plate one is fixedly connected to a water collecting tank, the top of the pouring plate one is fixedly connected to a pouring plate two, and the end of the pouring plate two close to the pouring plate one is provided with a water outlet, and the outer surface of the pouring plate two is evenly provided with a telescopic spring one, and the end of the telescopic spring one close to the pouring plate two is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pouring plate two, and the end of the telescopic spring one away from the pouring plate two is fixedly connected to a sponge block, and the sponge block is detachable and can be installed when cleaning is needed. The top of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drooping rod one, and when fixed As plate one descends, it will also drive downward rod one to move downward, thereby driving the water collecting tank to penetrate below the water surface of the water tank to collect water. After the downward rod one moves upward, it will drive the water collecting tank to move upward. Due to the restrictions of shaft one and pouring plate one, pouring plate one will rotate along shaft one, causing water to slide downward along pouring plate one and pouring plate two, thereby reducing the surface temperature of support plate two, preventing continuous stamping from causing the temperature to be too high, thereby changing the strength of the plate. At the same time, water can wash away some dust and impurities. Without placing the plate, the sponge block is installed so that the sponge block absorbs water, thereby increasing gravity, thereby stretching the telescopic spring one and causing the protruding block to drive the sponge block into the inside of gap two, cleaning the inner wall of gap two, and preventing dust from accumulating on the inner wall.
[0017] Preferably, both ends of the support plate 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the support leg 1, and the bottom of the support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank.
[0018] Preferably, the bending plate mechanism includes a support plate three, the outer surface of the support plate three is fixedly connected to the top of the support foot two, the top of the support plate three is symmetrically provided with a bending plate, the bottom of the bending plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate three, and the two ends of the support plate three are symmetrically provided with inclined plates, the bottom of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the two ends of the support plate three, the top of the inclined plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft three, the outer surface of the rotating shaft three is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring two, the bottom of the telescopic spring two is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the end of the rotating plate close to the bending block is fixedly connected to a pendent rod three, and the bottom of the pendent rod three is fixedly connected to a side pressure plate, and when the fixed plate one descends, it will also drive the pendent rod two to move downward, firstly, the bending block and the extrusion block cooperate to squeeze the plate downward to bend the plate, and at the same time, the pressing plate will squeeze the rotating plate, so that the pendent rod three drives the side pressure plate to rotate, and then presses the side of the bent part of the plate to prevent the bending angle from failing to reach ninety degrees during bending, thereby making the bending reach a specified degree.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0020] (1) The present invention sets a pressing mechanism, drives the telescopic rod to move downward through a hydraulic device, thereby driving the fixed plate 1 to move downward, causing the protruding block and the extrusion block to move downward, not only punching the shape of the plate, but also bending the plate. In the process of moving downward, the drooping rod 1 and the drooping rod 2 are driven to move, thereby making the flipping mechanism work, and pressing the side of the plate during the bending process to prevent incomplete bending.
[0021] (2) The present invention sets a forming plate mechanism. When the protruding block moves downward, the plate will collide with the notch 2 on the supporting plate 2, thereby punching out a specific shape. The debris generated by the punching may stay inside the notch 2, thereby causing a blockage. When the waste chips of the plate are squeezed and moved downward, they will contact the fixed plate 2 and drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, so that the support rod passes through the notch 1 of the protruding block and drives the punch to rotate downward, thereby impacting the waste chips of the plate, causing the waste chips of the plate to generate a downward force, and preventing the waste chips from being stuck on the inner wall of the notch 2.
[0022] (3) The present invention sets a flip mechanism. When the fixed plate 1 descends, the drooping rod 1 will also be driven to move downward, thereby driving the water collecting box to penetrate below the water surface of the water tank to collect water. After the drooping rod 1 moves upward, it will drive the water collecting box to move upward. Due to the restriction of the rotating shaft 1 and the pouring plate 1, the pouring plate 1 will rotate along the rotating shaft 1, thereby causing the water to slide downward along the pouring plate 1 and the pouring plate 2, thereby reducing the surface temperature of the support plate 2, preventing the temperature from being too high due to continuous stamping, thereby changing the strength of the plate. At the same time, the water can wash away some dust and impurities. Without placing the plate, the sponge block is installed so that the sponge block absorbs water, thereby increasing gravity, thereby stretching the telescopic spring 1 and causing the protruding block to drive the sponge block into the inside of the gap 2, cleaning the inner wall of the gap 2, and preventing dust from accumulating on the inner wall.
[0023] (4) The present invention sets a bending plate mechanism. When the fixed plate 1 descends, it will also drive the drooping rod 2 to move downward. First, the bending block and the extrusion block cooperate to squeeze the plate downward, causing the plate to bend. At the same time, the pressing plate will squeeze the rotating plate, so that the drooping rod 3 drives the side pressure plate to rotate, and then presses the side of the bent part of the plate to prevent the bending angle from not reaching ninety degrees during bending, so that the bending reaches the specified degree. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
[0025] FIG2 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;
[0026] FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a molding mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of the forming plate mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of the flip mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a bending plate mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the process flow of the present invention;
[0033] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, base; 3, pressing mechanism; 4, forming mechanism; 31, support frame; 32, support plate 1; 33, hydraulic device; 34, telescopic rod; 35, fixed plate 1; 36, protruding block; 37, extrusion block; 38, drooping rod 1; 39, drooping rod 2; 310, pressing plate; 311, notch 1; 41, supporting foot 1; 42, forming plate mechanism; 43, bending plate mechanism; 44, supporting foot 2; 421, supporting plate 2; 422, notch 2; 423, water tank; 424, extrusion mechanism; 425, flip Rotating mechanism; 4251, supporting plate four; 4252, rotating shaft one; 4253, pouring plate one; 4254, water collecting tank; 4255, pouring plate two; 4256, water outlet; 4257, telescopic spring one; 4258, sponge block; 4241, rotating shaft two; 4242, fixing plate two; 4243, supporting rod; 2444, punch; 431, supporting plate three; 432, bending block; 433, inclined plate; 434, rotating shaft three; 435, rotating plate; 436, telescopic spring two; 437, drooping rod three; 438, side pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described to better illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications.
[0035] In the embodiment, a stamping and bending combined process according to one embodiment of the present invention is described below using FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 .
[0036] As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a combined stamping and bending process of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0037] Step 1: Place the plate on the upper surface of the forming extruder, and the staff pushes the plate to move at a constant speed according to the pressing rate of the pressing mechanism 3;
[0038] Step 2: The pressing mechanism 3 works, and the hydraulic device 33 causes the telescopic rod 34 to fall, driving the protruding block 36 and the squeezing block 37 to squeeze the plate;
[0039] Step 3: The forming plate mechanism 42 cooperates with the protruding block 36 to squeeze out the waste chips through the extrusion mechanism 424;
[0040] Step 4: The plate bending mechanism 43 cooperates with the extrusion block 37 to bend the plate.
[0041] It includes a bottom plate 1, a base 2 is evenly arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the top of the base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a pressing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top edge of the bottom plate 1, and a forming mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the top center of the bottom plate 1;
[0042] The pressing mechanism 3 includes a support frame 31, the top of the support frame 31 is fixedly connected to a support plate 1 32, the inner wall of the support plate 1 32 is symmetrically provided with a hydraulic mechanism, the outer surface of the hydraulic mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate 1 32, the bottom of the hydraulic mechanism is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 34, the bottom of the telescopic rod 34 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 1 35, the bottom of the fixing plate 1 35 is fixedly connected to a protruding block 36, the bottom of the protruding block 36 is provided with a notch 1 311, the end of the fixing plate 1 35 close to the protruding block 36 is fixedly connected to a drooping rod 1 38, and the end of the fixing plate 1 35 away from the protruding block 36 is fixedly connected There is an extrusion block 37, and one end of the fixed plate 1 35 close to the extrusion block 37 is fixedly connected to the drooping rod 2 39, and the bottom of the drooping rod 2 39 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 310. The telescopic rod 34 is driven downward by the hydraulic device 33, thereby driving the fixed plate 1 35 to move downward, causing the protruding block 36 and the extrusion block 37 to move downward, not only stamping the shape of the plate, but also bending the plate. In the process of moving downward, the drooping rod 1 38 and the drooping rod 2 39 are driven to move, thereby making the flipping mechanism 425 work, and pressing the side of the plate during the bending process to prevent incomplete bending.
[0043] The forming mechanism 4 includes a supporting foot 41, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the base plate 1. The inner wall of the supporting foot 41 is fixedly connected to the forming plate mechanism 42, and the outer surface of the forming plate mechanism 42 is fixedly connected to the bending plate mechanism 43. The bending plate mechanism 43 is symmetrically provided with a supporting foot 44 at one end away from the forming plate mechanism 42, and the top of the supporting foot 44 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bending plate mechanism 43.
[0044] The bottom of the support frame 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, the bottom of the support foot 1 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, the bottom of the support foot 2 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and the support foot 1 41 and the support foot 2 44 are respectively arranged at both ends of the base plate 1.
[0045] The forming plate mechanism 42 includes a second support plate 421, a second notch 422 is provided on the surface of the second support plate 421, the inner wall of the second notch 422 is rotatably connected to the extrusion mechanism 424, the outer surface of the second support plate 421 is fixedly connected to the water tank 423, and the top of the water tank 423 is fixedly connected to the flip mechanism 425. When the protruding block 36 moves downward, the plate will be against the second notch 422 on the second support plate 421, thereby stamping out a specific shape.
[0046] The extrusion mechanism 424 includes a second rotating shaft 4241, both ends of which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second notch 422, and a second fixing plate 4242 is symmetrically provided on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 4241. One end close to the second rotating shaft 4241 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 4241, and a support rod 4243 is fixedly and symmetrically provided on the top of the second rotating shaft 4241. The bottom of the support rod 4243 is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft 4241, and the top of the support rod 4243 is fixedly connected to the punch 2444. The debris generated by stamping may stay inside the second notch 422, thereby causing blockage. In the process of the waste material of the plate being squeezed and moving downward, it will contact the second fixed plate 4242 and drive the second rotating shaft 4241 to rotate, so that the support rod 4243 passes through the notch 1 311 of the protruding block 36 and drives the punch 2444 to rotate downward, thereby impacting the waste material of the plate, causing the waste material of the plate to generate a downward force to prevent the waste material from being stuck on the inner wall of the notch 422.
[0047] The flip mechanism 425 includes a support plate 4251, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the water tank 423. The opposite surface of the support plate 4251 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 1 4252. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 4252 is fixedly connected to the pouring plate 1 4253. The bottom of the pouring plate 1 4253 is fixedly connected to the water collecting tank 4254. The top of the pouring plate 1 4253 is fixedly connected to the pouring plate 2 4255. The pouring plate 2 4255 is close to the pouring plate 1 425. 3 is provided with a water outlet 4256, and the outer surface of the pouring plate 2 4255 is evenly provided with a telescopic spring 1 4257. The end of the telescopic spring 1 4257 close to the pouring plate 2 4255 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pouring plate 2 4255, and the end of the telescopic spring 1 4257 away from the pouring plate 2 4255 is fixedly connected to the sponge block 4258. The top of the water collecting tank 4254 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drooping rod 1 38. In the process of the fixed plate 1 35 descending, the water collecting tank 4254 is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the drooping rod 1 38. It will drive the drooping rod 38 to move downward, thereby driving the water collecting box 4254 to penetrate below the water surface of the water tank 423, thereby collecting water. After the drooping rod 38 moves upward, it will drive the water collecting box 4254 to move upward. Due to the restrictions of the rotating shaft 4252 and the pouring plate 1 4253, the pouring plate 1 4253 will rotate along the rotating shaft 1 4252, thereby causing the water to slide downward along the pouring plate 1 4253 and the pouring plate 2 4255, thereby reducing the surface temperature of the support plate 2 421, preventing continuous stamping from causing the temperature to be too high, thereby changing the strength of the plate. At the same time, the water can wash away some dust and impurities. Without placing the plate, the sponge block 4258 is installed so that the sponge block 4258 absorbs water, thereby increasing gravity, thereby stretching the telescopic spring 1 4257 and causing the protruding block 36 to drive the sponge block 4258 into the inside of the gap 2 422, cleaning the inner wall of the gap 2 422, and preventing dust from accumulating on the inner wall.
[0048] The two ends of the support plate 2 421 are fixedly connected to the top of the support foot 1 41 , and the bottom of the support plate 4 4251 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 423 .
[0049] The bending plate mechanism 43 includes a supporting plate 3 431, the outer surface of the supporting plate 3 431 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting foot 2 44, the top of the supporting plate 3 431 is symmetrically provided with a bending plate, the bottom of the bending plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 3 431, and the two ends of the supporting plate 3 431 are symmetrically provided with an inclined plate 433, the bottom of the inclined plate 433 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the supporting plate 3 431, the top of the inclined plate 433 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 3 434, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 434 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 435, the bottom of the rotating plate 435 is fixedly connected to the telescopic spring 2 436, and the bottom of the telescopic spring 2 436 is fixed to the rotating shaft 3 434. The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected, and the end of the rotating plate 435 close to the bending block 432 is fixedly connected to the drooping rod three 437, and the bottom of the drooping rod three 437 is fixedly connected to the side pressure plate 438. During the descending process of the fixed plate one 35, the drooping rod two 39 will also be driven to move downward, first making the bending block 432 and the extrusion block 37 cooperate to squeeze the plate downward to bend the plate, and at the same time the pressing plate 310 will squeeze the rotating plate 435, so that the drooping rod three 437 drives the side pressure plate to rotate, and then presses the side of the bent part of the plate to prevent the bending angle from not reaching ninety degrees during bending, so that the bending reaches the specified degree.
[0050] The specific workflow is as follows:
[0051] During operation, the hydraulic device 33 drives the telescopic rod 34 to move downward, thereby driving the fixed plate 1 35 to move downward, causing the protruding block 36 and the extruding block 37 to move downward, not only stamping the shape of the plate, but also bending the plate. The downward movement of the protruding block 36 causes the plate to collide with the notch 2 422 on the supporting plate 2 421, thereby stamping out a specific shape. The debris generated by the stamping may stay inside the notch 2 422, thereby causing blockage. In the process of the plate waste being squeezed and moving downward, it will contact the fixed plate 2 4242 The first step of the fixing plate 35 is to touch the first plate 35, and drive the second shaft 4241 to rotate, so that the support rod 4243 passes through the notch 311 of the protruding block 36, and drives the punch 2444 to rotate downward, thereby impacting the waste chips of the plate, so that the waste chips of the plate generate a downward force to prevent the waste chips from being stuck on the inner wall of the notch 422. In the process of the fixing plate 35 descending, the hanging rod 38 is also driven to move downward, thereby driving the water collecting box 4254 to invade below the water surface of the water tank 423, thereby collecting water. After the hanging rod 38 moves upward, it drives the water collecting box 4254 to move downward. 254 moves upward, and due to the restriction of the rotating shaft 1 4252 and the pouring plate 1 4253, the pouring plate 1 4253 will rotate along the rotating shaft 1 4252, so that the water will slide down along the pouring plate 1 4253 and the pouring plate 2 4255, thereby reducing the surface temperature of the supporting plate 2 421, and at the same time, the water can wash away some dust and impurities. In the case of not placing the plate, the sponge block 4258 is installed so that the sponge block 4258 absorbs the water, thereby increasing the gravity, thereby stretching the telescopic spring 1 4257 and causing the protruding block 36 drives the sponge block 4258 into the inside of the second gap 422 to clean the inner wall of the second gap 422 to prevent dust from accumulating on the inner wall. Finally, the process of the fixed plate 1 35 descending will also drive the drooping rod 2 39 to move downward, first making the bending block 432 and the extrusion block 37 cooperate to squeeze the plate downward to bend the plate. At the same time, the pressing plate 310 will squeeze the rotating plate 435, so that the drooping rod 3 437 drives the side pressure plate to rotate, and then presses the side of the bent part of the plate to prevent the bending angle from failing to reach ninety degrees during bending.
[0052] Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified or limited.
Claims
1. A stamping and bending combined process, comprising the following steps, characterized in that: Step 1: placing the plate on the upper surface of the forming extruder, and the staff pushes the plate to move at a constant speed according to the pressing rate of the pressing mechanism (3); Step 2: The pressing mechanism (3) works, and the hydraulic device (33) causes the telescopic rod (34) to fall, driving the protruding block (36) and the squeezing block (37) to squeeze the plate; Step 3: The forming plate mechanism (42) cooperates with the protruding block (36) and squeezes out the waste chips through the squeezing mechanism (424); Step 4: The plate bending mechanism (43) cooperates with the extrusion block (37) to bend the plate.
2. A stamping and bending combined process according to claim 1, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom plate (1) is evenly provided with a base (2), the top of the base (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (1), the top edge of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a pressing mechanism (3), and the top center of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a forming mechanism (4); The pressing mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (31), the top of the support frame (31) is fixedly connected to a support plate (32), the inner wall of the support plate (32) is symmetrically provided with a hydraulic mechanism, the outer surface of the hydraulic mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate (32), the bottom of the hydraulic mechanism is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (34), the bottom of the telescopic rod (34) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (35), and the bottom of the fixing plate (35) is fixedly connected to a protruding The protruding block (36) is provided with a notch (311) at the bottom of the protruding block (36); one end of the fixing plate (35) close to the protruding block (36) is fixedly connected to a drooping rod (38); one end of the fixing plate (35) away from the protruding block (36) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (37); one end of the fixing plate (35) close to the extrusion block (37) is fixedly connected to a drooping rod (39); and the bottom of the drooping rod (39) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (310).
3. A stamping and bending combined process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The forming mechanism (4) comprises a supporting foot (41) which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the base plate (1); the inner wall of the supporting foot (41) is fixedly connected to a forming plate mechanism (42); the outer surface of the forming plate mechanism (42) is fixedly connected to a bending plate mechanism (43); a supporting foot (44) is symmetrically arranged at one end of the bending plate mechanism (43) away from the forming plate mechanism (42); the top of the supporting foot (44) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bending plate mechanism (43).
4. A stamping and bending combined process according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), the bottom of the first support leg (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), the bottom of the second support leg (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), and the first support leg (41) and the second support leg (44) are respectively arranged at two ends of the base plate (1).
5. A stamping and bending combined process according to claim 3, characterized in that: The forming plate mechanism (42) comprises a second support plate (421), a second notch (422) being provided on the surface of the second support plate (421), an inner wall of the second notch (422) being rotatably connected to an extrusion mechanism (424), an outer surface of the second support plate (421) being fixedly connected to a water tank (423), and a top of the water tank (423) being fixedly connected to a flipping mechanism (425).
6. A stamping and bending combined process according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (424) includes a second rotating shaft (4241), the two ends of the second rotating shaft (4241) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second notch (422), the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (4241) is symmetrically provided with a second fixing plate (4242), one end of the second fixing plate (4242) close to the second rotating shaft (4241) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (4241), the top of the second rotating shaft (4241) is fixedly symmetrically provided with a support rod (4243), the bottom of the support rod (4243) is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft (4241), and the top of the support rod (4243) is fixedly connected to a punch (2444).
7. A stamping and bending combined process according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flip mechanism (425) comprises a support plate four (4251), the support plate four (4251) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the water tank (423), the opposite surface of the support plate four (4251) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft one (4252), the outer surface of the rotating shaft one (4252) is fixedly connected to a pouring plate one (4253), the bottom of the pouring plate one (4253) is fixedly connected to a water collecting tank (4254), the top of the pouring plate one (4253) is fixedly connected to a pouring plate two (4255), and the pouring plate two (4255) is fixedly connected to the water collecting tank (4254). 5) is provided with a water outlet (4256) at one end close to the pouring plate one (4253), and telescopic springs one (4257) are evenly provided on the outer surface of the pouring plate two (4255), and one end of the telescopic spring one (4257) close to the pouring plate two (4255) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pouring plate two (4255), and one end of the telescopic spring one (4257) away from the pouring plate two (4255) is fixedly connected to a sponge block (4258), and the top of the water collecting tank (4254) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drooping rod one (38).
8. A stamping and bending combined process according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two ends of the support plate 2 (421) are fixedly connected to the top of the support foot 1 (41), and the bottom of the support plate 4 (4251) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (423).
9. A stamping and bending combined process according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bending plate mechanism (43) comprises a support plate three (431), the outer surface of the support plate three (431) is fixedly connected to the top of the support foot two (44), the top of the support plate three (431) is symmetrically provided with a bending plate, the bottom of the bending plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate three (431), the two ends of the support plate three (431) are symmetrically provided with inclined plates (433), the bottom of the inclined plates (433) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the support plate three (431), and the inclined plates (433) are symmetrically provided with ) is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) with a rotating shaft three (434), the outer surface of the rotating shaft three (434) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (435), the bottom of the rotating plate (435) is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring two (436), the bottom of the telescopic spring two (436) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the rotating plate (435) is fixedly connected to a drooping rod three (437) at one end close to the bending block (432), and the bottom of the drooping rod three (437) is fixedly connected to a side pressure plate (438).
Citation Information
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