Transverse type building exterior block and method for constructing exterior block

Abstract

The present invention relates to a transverse type building exterior block and a method for constructing the exterior block, which can save or reduce use of equipment, manpower, open-storage area, etc. and enable rapid construction by prefabricating components for each element in a factory so as to facilitate transfer and transportation and transporting the components to a construction site and then manufacturing an exterior block of a large area.

Description

Horizontal type building exterior block and construction method thereof

[0001] The present invention relates to a horizontal type building exterior block and a method for constructing the exterior block, and more particularly, to a horizontal type building exterior block and a method for constructing the exterior block, which enable construction of a large area of ​​exterior block panels at once by manufacturing a plurality of panels as a single exterior block in a high-tech construction method.

[0002] Building exterior panels are used in a wide range of structures, including power plants, factories, commercial buildings, and residential buildings. Typical building exterior panels, such as sandwich panels, metal panels, and aluminum sheet panels, are lightweight and can be constructed using dry methods, enabling their widespread use despite the trend toward larger, taller buildings. Furthermore, compared to other materials, they offer advantages such as cost-effectiveness, insulation, and reduced construction time.

[0003] In recent years, block construction has become a high-tech construction method. This method involves combining multiple exterior panels into a single block, allowing for the simultaneous construction of a large area.

[0004] This method has the effect of improving economic efficiency and shortening the construction period, but it requires many essential elements such as manpower for transporting, assembling, and installing large blocks, securing an area for unloading, storing, and installing materials, and an assembly manufacturing space. In particular, the space for transport and the yard is essential.

[0005] In addition, transporting blocks presents many challenges for transport vehicles due to size limitations, requires multiple processes for constructing blocks manufactured in the storage yard, and secures preparation and storage space for manufacturing these blocks.

[0006] For reference, the existing block size is too large to be transported by vehicle, and transport by vehicle to the site is not possible during the day, and is only possible at night through consultation with the local government.

[0007] The present invention relates to a horizontal type building exterior block and a method for constructing the exterior block, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a horizontal type building exterior block and a method for constructing the exterior block, which prefabricates components individually for easy transport and transportation in a factory, transports them to the construction site of the main building, and then manufactures them into exterior blocks of a large area for construction on the main building, thereby reducing or minimizing the use of equipment, manpower, and storage yards, and enabling rapid construction.

[0008] The horizontal type building exterior block of the present invention may include a unit unit formed by a combination of a plurality of vertical frames arranged in parallel between an upper horizontal frame and a lower horizontal frame, wherein a '┏┓' shaped fixing bracket is fixed to the upper horizontal frame with a vertical bolt penetrating therethrough at intervals; a semi unit formed by vertically arranging and fixing the unit units; a main unit formed by horizontally arranging and fixing the semi units; and an exterior panel covering and fixing one side of the main unit.

[0009] In the present invention, the above-described unit may include: an upper horizontal frame; a plurality of vertical frames arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the upper horizontal frame and fixedly joined; a lower horizontal frame arranged at the lower end of the vertical frames and fixedly joined; a '┏┓'-shaped fixed bracket provided on one side of the upper horizontal frame in a direction perpendicular to the vertical frames and placed on a support bracket provided in a '┏┛' shape on the outer wall frame of the main building at the site; a pair of adjusting bolts vertically penetrating from the upper surface of the fixing bracket to the lower surface of the outer wall frame and fastening and adjusting the height by tightening a nut; and a height adjusting bolt vertically penetrating and joining at the middle portions in both directions centered on the middle portion of the entire length formed by the lower horizontal frame.

[0010] The upper horizontal frame of the present invention may be a single frame that determines the transverse length of each unit, such as a square pipe or a C-shaped steel.

[0011] The lower horizontal frame of the present invention may be a plurality of frames, each made of a pipe or a C-shaped steel, arranged and fixed between the lower portions of the vertical frames.

[0012] The lower horizontal frame of the present invention may be a single frame made of a square pipe or a C-shaped steel and fixed to the lower end of the vertical frames.

[0013] The vertical frames of the present invention may be each pipe and may be frames that determine the longitudinal height of a unit.

[0014] The above-described fixed bracket of the present invention is a bent body formed in the shape of '┏┓', and one end surface may be welded or bolted to one surface of the upper horizontal frame.

[0015] The above-described fixed bracket of the present invention may be extruded and manufactured simultaneously with the upper horizontal frame.

[0016] The support bracket provided on the exterior wall frame of the building on which the fixed bracket of the present invention is installed may include a first bracket formed in a '┏' shape with a pair of through holes formed in the width direction on the upper surface and fixed to the surface of the exterior wall frame; and a second bracket formed in a '┛' shape with a pair of long holes formed in the width direction on the lower surface and bolted to correspond to the first bracket.

[0017] The method for constructing a horizontal-type building exterior block of the present invention may include a unit unit manufacturing step of manufacturing a combination of upper and lower horizontal longitudinal frames and a plurality of vertical frames arranged in parallel, and fixing a '┏┓'-shaped fixing bracket with bolts penetrating vertically at intervals to the upper horizontal frame to manufacture a minimum unit; an exterior panel manufacturing step of manufacturing an exterior panel suitable for the size of each unit; an individual component transport step of transporting the unit units and exterior panels manufactured in a factory to a site by vehicle; a semi-unit manufacturing step of vertically arranging and combining the transported unit units at a site to manufacture a semi-unit; a main unit manufacturing step of combining a plurality of semi-units to manufacture a main unit; a block completion step of combining the transported exterior panels to an entire side of the main unit; an exterior wall installation step of transporting and lifting the completed block and delivering it to the exterior wall frame of the present building, and then placing the fixing bracket on a '┏┛'-shaped support bracket of the exterior wall frame and fixing it with bolts;

[0018] The method for constructing a horizontal-type building exterior block of the present invention may include a unit unit manufacturing step of manufacturing a combination of upper and lower horizontal longitudinal frames and a plurality of vertical frames arranged in parallel, and fixing a '┏┓'-shaped fixing bracket with bolts penetrating vertically at intervals to the upper horizontal frame to manufacture the minimum unit; an exterior panel manufacturing step of manufacturing exterior panels suitable for the size of each unit; an individual component transport step of transporting the unit units and exterior panels manufactured in a factory to a site by vehicle; a semi-unit manufacturing step of vertically arranging and combining the transported unit units at the site to manufacture a semi-unit; a main unit manufacturing step of combining a plurality of semi-units to manufacture a main unit; a block completion step of joining the transported exterior panels to the entire side of one side of the main unit; an exterior wall installation step of transporting and lifting the completed blocks, delivering them to the exterior wall frame of the building, and then joining and fixing them by welding or bolting.

[0019] In the present invention, the unit manufacturing step may be to arrange vertical frames at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the upper horizontal frame, arrange lower horizontal frames at the lower ends of the arranged vertical frames, and then weld or bolt them together to form a frame unit, wherein the fixing bracket is installed on one side of the upper horizontal frame so as to face in a direction perpendicular to the vertical frames, and vertically penetrate and attach height-adjusting bolts to the middle portions on both sides of the middle portion of the entire length formed by the lower horizontal frame.

[0020] In the present invention, the semi-unit manufacturing step may be a step of arranging the manufactured unit units in a vertical direction and welding or bolting them together to manufacture a frame unit suitable for transportation.

[0021] In the present invention, the step of manufacturing the exterior panel is a step of manufacturing a panel in a size that fits the outer frame of the unit, and the panel may be a panel for forming an exterior wall, including a metal panel or a sandwich panel.

[0022] In the present invention, the individual component transport step may be a step of loading the manufactured semi-unit and exterior panel or unit unit and exterior panel onto a vehicle and transporting it to an on-site storage yard or assembly site.

[0023] In the present invention, the main unit manufacturing step may be a step of manufacturing a pair of semi-units by arranging them on both sides with a vertical axis as the center, and then welding or bolting them together to form one installable main unit.

[0024] In the present invention, the block completion step may be a step of connecting the transported exterior panel to one side of each unit forming the main unit and bolting it to the entire main unit.

[0025] In the present invention, the exterior wall installation step may be a step of transporting and lifting the completed block and guiding it to the exterior wall frame of the building, then placing the bent end of the fixed bracket on a '┏┛' shaped support bracket pre-installed on the exterior wall frame, and then fastening it together by tightening bolts.

[0026] The present invention first manufactures unit units or semi-units, which are combinations of the unit units, in a manufacturing plant, and manufactures exterior panels having a size suitable for the size of the unit units or the semi-units, transports them to a construction site for the main building, arranges and combines the unit units through a simple assembly process to manufacture semi-units, and manufactures main units by combining the semi-units, or manufactures the semi-units as main units, and completes a convex shape by combining exterior panels with the manufactured main units, and then moves them to an exterior wall frame of the main building to sequentially laminate and combine them, thereby enabling the manufacture and construction of standardized blocks, and obtaining the effect of improving the manufacturability and on-site constructability of each component and block.

[0027] The present invention obtains the effect of allowing the flatness between blocks to be installed to be adjusted by adjusting the horizontal position of the blocks, by positioning the horizontal lower surface of the second bracket, which is formed in the shape of a '┛', on the horizontal upper surface of the first bracket, which is formed in the shape of a '┏', and then passing a bolt through the through hole of the first bracket and the long hole of the second bracket, and then adjusting the protruding length of the second bracket with respect to the first bracket and then tightening a nut to secure the second bracket.

[0028] The present invention obtains the effect of enabling the rapid construction of a large block having a large area and considerable weight by installing a fixing bracket provided in the block portion to a support bracket of the outer wall frame of the building, and then adjusting the height and fixing the joint through the bolt tightening.

[0029] The present invention provides a height-adjusting bolt separately provided at the bottom of the lower horizontal frame, and is installed correspondingly to the upper part of the upper horizontal frame of another unit unit to be laminated and connected at the bottom, and by adjusting the height of the bolt in the installed state as described above, the effect of being able to assemble and manufacture a neat semi-unit assembly by adjusting the height and inclination of the unit units to be laminated and connected is obtained.

[0030] The present invention manufactures unit units in a factory, combines them into semi-units, transports them to a site together with exterior panels, and then combines the semi-units into a main unit, which is then constructed and installed as an exterior wall of a building by combining only the exterior panels. This reduces or reduces the use of equipment, manpower, and storage yards on site, while achieving the effect of enabling extremely easy and rapid construction.

[0031] The present invention transports factory-manufactured unit units and exterior panels by vehicle, so that vehicle transportation of manufactured components can be accomplished quickly and easily regardless of time, such as during the day, at night, or late at night. In addition, by combining the unit units on site to manufacture a semi-unit, and by combining the semi-units to manufacture a main unit and then combining only the exterior panels to construct and install it as the exterior wall of the main building, the use of equipment, manpower, and storage yard, etc., is reduced or minimized at the site, and the effect of enabling quick and easy construction is obtained.

[0032] Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of a unit according to one embodiment of the horizontal type exterior panel of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an example of combining a unit unit into a semi-unit according to one embodiment of the horizontal type exterior panel of the present invention.

[0034] FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically illustrating an example in which a semi-unit according to one embodiment of a horizontal type exterior panel of the present invention is manufactured as a main unit and an exterior panel is coupled to the main unit.

[0035] Figure 4 is a block diagram showing steps according to one embodiment of a method for constructing a horizontal type exterior panel of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 5 is a block diagram showing steps according to another embodiment of a method for constructing a horizontal type exterior panel of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an example of transporting each component in the individual component transport step of the present invention.

[0038] Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of attaching an exterior panel to a main unit in the block completion stage of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 8 is a perspective view showing an example of transporting blocks using a tilting vehicle and lifting them using a crane to move them to the exterior wall frame of the building in the exterior wall installation stage of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 9 is a perspective view showing an example of a block fixing bracket being installed and fixed to a support bracket of an exterior wall frame of a building in the exterior wall installation stage of the present invention (excluding exterior panels).

[0041] Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a main part of the present invention clearly showing a state in which a fixed bracket is installed and fixed to a support bracket.

[0042] Hereinafter, embodiments disclosed in this specification will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. Regardless of the drawing reference numerals, identical or similar components will be assigned the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted. Furthermore, when describing embodiments disclosed in this specification, if a detailed description of a related known technology is judged to obscure the gist of the embodiments disclosed in this specification, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

[0043] Terms that include ordinal numbers, such as first, second, etc., may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited by these terms. These terms are used solely to distinguish one component from another.

[0044] Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0045] In this application, each step described may be performed regardless of the listed order, except in cases where a special causal relationship requires that the steps be performed in the listed order.

[0046] In this application, terms such as “include” or “have” are intended to specify the presence of a feature, number, step, operation, component, part or combination thereof described in the specification, but should be understood not to exclude in advance the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.

[0047]

[0048] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.

[0049] First, the horizontal type building exterior block (100) of the present invention may be formed by a combination of a plurality of vertical frames (13) arranged in parallel between an upper horizontal frame (11) and a lower horizontal frame (12), as illustrated in the attached drawings, FIGS. 1 to 3, and may include a unit unit (10) to which a '┏┓' shaped fixing bracket (14) is fixed, with vertical bolts penetrating the upper horizontal frame (11) at intervals; a semi unit (20) formed by vertically arranging and fixing the unit units (20); a main unit (40) formed by horizontally arranging and fixing the semi units (20); and an exterior panel (30) covering and fixing one side of the main unit (40).

[0050] According to the present invention, a unit unit (10) or a semi-unit (20) which is a combination of the unit units (10) is first manufactured in a factory, which is a manufacturing site, and an exterior panel (30) having a size suitable for the size of the unit unit (10) or the semi-unit (20) is manufactured and transported to a construction site for the main building, and then the unit units (10) are arranged and combined through a simple assembly process to manufacture a semi-unit (20) and manufacture a main unit (40) by combining the semi-units (20), or the semi-units (20) are manufactured as a main unit (40) and the exterior panel (30) is combined to the manufactured main unit (40) to complete a convex shape (100), and then moved to an exterior wall frame (200) of the main building to sequentially laminate and combine, thereby reducing or minimizing the use of equipment, manpower, and storage yards, and enabling rapid construction.

[0051] In addition, the present invention enables the production and construction of standardized blocks (100) as described above, and improves the production and on-site construction of each component and block (100).

[0052] Here, the unit (10) of the present invention may include an upper horizontal frame (11); a plurality of vertical frames (13) arranged at intervals along the length direction of the upper horizontal frame (11) and fixedly joined; a lower horizontal frame (12) arranged at the lower end of the vertical frames (13) and fixedly joined; a '┏┓'-shaped fixed bracket (14) provided on one side of the upper horizontal frame (11) in a direction perpendicular to the vertical frames (13) and placed on a support bracket (210) provided in a '┏┛'-shape on the outer wall frame (200) of the main building at the site; a pair of adjusting bolts (15) that vertically penetrate from the upper surface of the fixing bracket (14) to the lower surface of the outer wall frame (210) and are fastened and fixed by tightening nuts; and a height adjusting bolt (16) that vertically penetrates and is fixed at the middle portions in both directions centered on the middle portion of the entire length formed by the lower horizontal frame (12).

[0053] The upper horizontal frame (11) of the present invention may be a single frame that determines the transverse length of the unit (10) as a square pipe or C-shaped steel.

[0054] In addition, the lower horizontal frame (11) of the present invention may be a plurality of frames, such as each pipe or C-shaped steel, arranged and fixed between the lower portions of the vertical frames (13).

[0055] In addition, the lower horizontal frame (12) of the present invention may be a single frame made of a square pipe or a C-shaped steel and fixed to the lower end of the vertical frames (13).

[0056] In addition, the vertical frame (13) of the present invention may be a frame that determines the longitudinal height of the unit unit (10) as an angle pipe.

[0057] In addition, the fixed bracket (14) of the present invention may be a bent body formed in the shape of '┏┓', and one end surface may be welded or bolted to one surface of the upper horizontal frame (11).

[0058] In addition, the fixed bracket (14) of the present invention may be extruded and manufactured simultaneously with the upper horizontal frame (11).

[0059] In this invention, the height can be adjusted in the process of fixing the fixed bracket (14) by placing it on the support bracket (210) of the outer wall frame (200) of the building and tightening and fixing it with a nut by passing the bolt (15) through it.

[0060] At this time, it is preferable that one nut be coupled between the fixed bracket (14) and the support bracket (210) and one nut be coupled to the lower surface of the support bracket (210).

[0061] The nut coupled between the above-mentioned fixed bracket (14) and the support bracket (210) adjusts the height and maintains the adjusted state, and the nut coupled to the lower surface of the support bracket (210) functions to fix the above-mentioned fixed bracket (14) to the support bracket (210) through jointing.

[0062] At this time, it is also desirable to provide a coil spring between the fixed bracket (14) and the support racket (210) so that the "L" joint state is firmly maintained by the expansion pressure of the spring.

[0063] In addition, the support bracket (210) provided on the outer wall frame (200) of the building on which the fixed bracket (14) of the present invention is installed may include a first bracket (211) formed in a '┏' shape with a pair of through holes (211a) formed in the width direction on the upper surface and fixed to the surface of the outer wall frame (200); and a second bracket (212) formed in a '┛' shape with a pair of long holes (212a) formed in the width direction on the lower surface and bolted to correspond to the first bracket (211).

[0064] In this invention, the horizontal lower surface of the second bracket (212) formed in the shape of a '┛' is positioned on the horizontal upper surface of the first bracket (211) formed in the shape of a '┏', and then a bolt is passed through the through hole (211a) of the first bracket (211) and the long hole (212a) of the second bracket (212), and then the protruding length of the second bracket (212) is adjusted with respect to the first bracket (211) and then the second bracket (212) is fixed by tightening a nut, thereby allowing the flatness between blocks (100) to be installed by adjusting the horizontal position of the blocks (100).

[0065] The present invention, as described above, enables the fast construction of a large block (100) having a large area and considerable weight by installing a fixing bracket (14) provided in the block (100) portion to a support bracket (210) of an outer wall frame (200) of the building, and then adjusting the height and fixing the joint by tightening the bolt (15).

[0066] In addition, the height adjustment bolt (16) of the present invention is provided on the lower horizontal frame (12) and is installed correspondingly to the upper portion of the upper horizontal frame (11) of another unit unit (10) to be laminated and connected at the lower portion. By adjusting the height of the bolt in the installed state as described above, the height and inclination of the unit units (10) to be laminated and connected can be adjusted, thereby enabling the assembly and manufacturing of a straight semi-unit (20) assembly.

[0067] Next, as an embodiment of a horizontal type exterior block construction method of the present invention, as illustrated in the attached drawing FIG. 4, a unit manufacturing step (S1) of manufacturing a combination of upper and lower horizontal frames (11) (12) and a plurality of vertical frames (13) arranged in parallel, and fixing a '┏┓' shaped fixing bracket (14) with bolts (15) penetrating vertically at intervals to the upper horizontal frame (11) to manufacture a minimum unit (10); a semi-unit manufacturing step (S2) of manufacturing a semi-unit (20) by vertically arranging and combining the manufactured unit units (10); an exterior panel manufacturing step (S3) of manufacturing an exterior panel (30) suitable for the size of each unit unit (10); an individual component transport step (S4) of transporting the semi-units (20) and exterior panels (30) manufactured in the factory to the site by vehicle; a main unit manufacturing step (S5) of manufacturing a main unit (40) by combining a plurality of the transported semi-units (20); It may include a block completion step (S6) of completing a block (100) by connecting the transported exterior panel (30) to the entire side of the main unit (40); an exterior wall installation step (S7) of transporting and lifting the completed block (100) and guiding it toward the exterior wall frame (200) of the building, and then fixing it by welding or bolting.

[0068] The present invention, which proceeds with such methodological steps, manufactures a unit unit (10) and a semi-unit (20) which is a combination of the unit unit (10) in a manufacturing plant, and pre-manufactures an exterior panel (30) having a size that matches the size of the unit unit (10) or the semi-unit (20) and transports it to the construction site of the building, manufactures the semi-unit (20) into a main unit (40) through a simple assembly process, and completes a convex (100) by combining the exterior panel (30) with the manufactured main unit (40), and then moves it to the exterior wall frame (200) of the building so that it can be sequentially laminated and combined.

[0069] According to the present invention, a unit (10) is manufactured in a factory, combined into a semi-unit (20), and transported to a site together with an exterior panel (30), and then only the exterior panel (30) is combined into a main unit (40) manufactured by combining the semi-units (20) and installed as an exterior wall of a building, thereby reducing or minimizing the use of equipment, manpower, and storage yard, etc., at the site, and making it possible to achieve extremely easy and rapid construction.

[0070] In addition, as another embodiment of the horizontal type building exterior block construction method of the present invention, as illustrated in the attached drawing FIG. 5, a unit manufacturing step (S10) of manufacturing a combination of upper and lower horizontal longitudinal axis frames (11) (12) and a plurality of vertical frames (13) arranged in parallel, and fixing a '┏┓' shaped fixing bracket (14) with bolts (15) vertically penetrating at intervals to the upper horizontal frame (11) to manufacture a minimum unit (10); an exterior panel manufacturing step (S20) of manufacturing an exterior panel (30) suitable for the size of each unit (10); an individual component transport step (S30) of transporting the unit units (10) and exterior panels (30) manufactured in the factory to the site by vehicle; a semi-unit manufacturing step (S40) of manufacturing a semi-unit (20) by vertically arranging and combining the transported unit units (10) on site; It may include a main unit manufacturing step (S50) of manufacturing a main unit (40) by combining a plurality of the above semi-units (20); a block completion step (S60) of completing a block (100) by combining the transported exterior panel (30) along the entire one-side surface direction of the main unit (40); an exterior wall installation step (S70) of transporting and lifting the completed block (100) and delivering it to the exterior wall frame (200) of the building, and then placing the fixing bracket (14) on the support bracket (210) formed in the shape of '┏┛' of the exterior wall frame (200) and fixing it with bolts (15).

[0071] The present invention, which proceeds through such methodological steps, manufactures a unit unit (10) in a factory, a manufacturing facility, and pre-manufactures an exterior panel (30) of a size that matches the size of the unit unit (10), transports it to a construction site for the main building, combines the unit units (10) through a simple assembly process to manufacture a semi-unit (20), combines the semi-units (20) to manufacture a main unit (40), and combines an exterior panel (30) to the manufactured main unit (40) to complete a convex shape (100), and then moves it to an exterior wall frame (200) of the main building so that it can be sequentially laminated and combined.

[0072] According to the present invention, since the unit units (10) and exterior panels (30) manufactured in the factory are transported by vehicle, the vehicle transport of the manufactured components is performed quickly and easily regardless of time, such as during the day, at night, or late at night. In addition, by combining the unit units (10) at the site to manufacture a semi-unit (20), and by combining only the exterior panels (30) to the main unit (40) manufactured by combining the semi-units (20) and installing it as the exterior wall of the building, it is possible to reduce or minimize the use of equipment, manpower, and storage yard at the site, and to perform quick and easy construction.

[0073] In addition, the present invention, by the method described above, not only enables the production and construction of standardized blocks (100), but also improves the production and on-site construction of each component and block (100).

[0074] Hereinafter, the embodiments related to the horizontal type building exterior block construction method of the present invention and other embodiments are similar only in that the semi-unit manufacturing steps (S2) and (S40) are performed in a factory or on site, and therefore will be described at once.

[0075] In addition, for reference, the present invention selects whether to manufacture a semi-unit (20) by combining the unit units (10) in a factory as described above and then transporting it to a construction site together with the exterior panel (30), or to manufacture only the unit units (10) in a factory and then transporting it to a construction site together with the exterior panel (30), depending on whether or not the unit (10) manufactured in the factory can be loaded onto a vehicle and transported.

[0076] Here, the unit manufacturing step (S1) of the present invention may be to form a frame unit by arranging vertical frames (13) at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the upper horizontal frame (11), arranging lower horizontal frames (12) between the lower ends of the arranged vertical frames (13), and then welding or bolting them together, and installing the fixing bracket (14) so ​​as to face in a direction perpendicular to the vertical frames (13) on one side of the upper horizontal frame (11), and vertically penetrating and joining height-adjusting bolts (16) at the middle portions in both directions centered on the middle portion of the entire length formed by the lower horizontal frames (12).

[0077] The above-described unit manufacturing step (S1) is carried out in a manufacturing factory, and first, each pipe is manufactured with the upper horizontal frame (11), the lower horizontal frame (12), and the vertical frame (13) to fit the designed dimensions, and then the fixing bracket (14) and bolt (15) are joined with a gap on one side of the upper horizontal frame (11), and then the respective frames are fixed and manufactured by welding or bolting.

[0078] At this time, the unit unit (10) manufactured above is manufactured as a unit of various sizes having the same horizontal width and different vertical heights, and can be manufactured as a semi-unit (20) by combining unit units (10) of the same size or unit units (10) of different sizes.

[0079] Meanwhile, the semi-unit manufacturing step (S2) of the present invention may be a step of arranging the manufactured unit units (10) in a vertical direction and welding or bolting them together to manufacture a frame unit suitable for transportation.

[0080] The above semi-unit manufacturing step (S2) is carried out in a manufacturing factory, where the unit units (10) are vertically stacked and arranged according to the designed dimensions, and manufactured into a semi-unit (20) through welding or bolting.

[0081] Meanwhile, the exterior panel manufacturing step (S3) of the present invention is a step of manufacturing a panel in a size that fits the outer frame of the unit (10), and the panel may be a panel for forming an exterior wall including a metal panel or a sandwich panel.

[0082] The above-described exterior panel manufacturing step (S3) is carried out in a manufacturing factory, and is a step of manufacturing an exterior panel (30) so that one side of the above-described unit units (10) can be covered and made into blocks according to the designed dimensions.

[0083] Meanwhile, the individual component transport step (S4) of the present invention may be a step of loading the manufactured semi-unit (20) and exterior panel (30) onto a vehicle and transporting them to an on-site storage yard or assembly site.

[0084] The above individual component transport step (S4) is a step of loading and transporting the manufactured unit, exterior panel (30), and other components onto a vehicle having an appropriate loading capacity and size.

[0085] Meanwhile, the main unit manufacturing step (S5) of the present invention may be a step of manufacturing a pair of the transported semi-units (20) by arranging them on both sides around a vertical axis and then welding or bolting them together to form one installable main unit (40).

[0086] The above main unit manufacturing step (S5) is carried out at the construction site where the building is being constructed, and the semi-units (20) are arranged horizontally according to the designed dimensions and manufactured into a main unit (40) through welding or bolting.

[0087] Meanwhile, the block completion step (S6) of the present invention may be a step of connecting the transported exterior panel (30) to one side of each of the unit units (10) forming the main unit (40) and bolting it to the entire main unit (40).

[0088] The block completion step (S6) as described above is carried out at the construction site where the building is being constructed, as illustrated in the attached drawing, Fig. 7, by sequentially arranging the exterior panels (30) on the manufactured main unit (40) and manufacturing and completing the block (100) through welding or bolting.

[0089] Meanwhile, the outer wall installation step (S7) of the present invention may be a step of transporting and lifting the completed block (100) and guiding it to the outer wall frame (200) of the building, then placing the bent end of the fixing bracket (14) on a '┏┛' shaped support bracket (210) pre-installed on the outer wall frame (200), and then fastening it together by tightening bolts.

[0090] The above-described exterior wall installation step (S7) is performed by lifting the manufactured block (100) using a crane, rotating it vertically as shown in the attached drawing, FIG. 8, and moving it toward the exterior wall frame (200) of the building, and then, as shown in the attached drawing, FIG. 9, placing the fixing bracket (14) provided on the block (100) on the support bracket (210) of the exterior wall frame (200) of the building, and then tightening the bolt (15) to adjust the height and fix the joint, thereby enabling the rapid construction of a large block (100) having a large area and considerable weight.

[0091] At this time, the support bracket (210) of the outer wall frame (200) is positioned with the horizontal upper surface of the first bracket (211) formed in the shape of a '┏' and the horizontal lower surface of the second bracket (212) formed in the shape of a '┛' as shown in the attached drawing, and then a bolt is passed through the through hole (211a) of the first bracket (211) and the long hole (212a) of the second bracket (212), and then the protruding length of the second bracket (212) is adjusted with respect to the first bracket (211) and then the second bracket (212) is tightened to secure it, thereby allowing the flatness between the blocks (100) to be installed by adjusting the horizontal position of the blocks (100).

[0092]

[0093] The technical features disclosed in each embodiment of the present invention are not limited to that embodiment, and, unless they are mutually incompatible, the technical features disclosed in each embodiment may be combined and applied to different embodiments.

[0094] Therefore, although each embodiment focuses on its own technical features, each technical feature can be applied in combination with each other as long as they are not mutually incompatible.

[0095] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the attached drawings, and various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be defined not only by the claims of this specification but also by equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A unit comprising a combination of a plurality of vertical frames arranged in a parallel manner between an upper horizontal frame and a lower horizontal frame, and having a fixed bracket in the shape of a '┏┓' fixed to the upper horizontal frame with vertical bolts penetrating therethrough at intervals; A semi-unit formed by vertically arranging the above-mentioned unit units and fixing them together; A main unit formed by the above semi-units being arranged horizontally and fixedly joined; and An exterior panel that is covered and fixed to one side of the main unit; including Horizontal type building exterior block.

2. In claim 1, The above unit is, Upper horizontal frame; A plurality of vertical frames arranged and fixedly joined at intervals along the length direction of the upper horizontal frame; A lower horizontal frame positioned and fixedly joined to the lower portion of the above vertical frames; A '┏┓'-shaped fixed bracket, which is installed on a support bracket provided in a '┏┛' shape on the outer wall frame of the main building at the site, in a direction perpendicular to the vertical frames on one side of the upper horizontal frame; A pair of adjusting bolts that vertically penetrate from the upper surface of the above-mentioned fixed bracket to the lower surface of the above-mentioned outer wall frame and are fastened and fixed by tightening a nut and for height adjustment; and A height-adjusting bolt that is vertically connected through the middle of the entire length of the lower horizontal frame in both directions; Horizontal type building exterior block.

3. In claim 2, The upper horizontal frame above, A single frame that determines the transverse length of each unit, as a pipe or C-shaped steel. Horizontal type building exterior block.

4. In claim 2, The above lower horizontal frame, As each pipe or C-shaped steel, A plurality of frames arranged and fixedly joined between the lower parts of the above vertical frames, or A single frame that is fixedly joined to the lower part of the above vertical frames. Horizontal type building exterior block.

5. In claim 2, The above vertical frame, As each pipe, the frames that determine the longitudinal height of the unit Horizontal type building exterior block.

6. In claim 2, The above fixed bracket is, A folded body formed in the shape of '┏┓', one end surface of which is welded or bolted to one surface of the upper horizontal frame. Horizontal type building exterior block.

7. In claim 2, The support bracket provided on the outer wall frame of this building where the above fixed bracket is installed is, A first bracket formed in a '┏' shape with a pair of through holes formed in the width direction on the upper surface and fixedly joined to the surface of the outer wall frame; and A second bracket formed in a '┛' shape with a pair of long holes formed in the width direction on the lower surface and bolted to correspond to the first bracket; including Horizontal type building exterior block.

8. A unit manufacturing step for manufacturing a combination of upper and lower horizontal longitudinal frames and a plurality of vertical frames arranged in parallel, and fixing a '┏┓' shaped fixing bracket with bolts penetrating vertically at intervals to the upper horizontal frame to manufacture the minimum unit; An exterior panel manufacturing step for manufacturing an exterior panel that fits the size of each of the above units; The individual component transport step of transporting the above-mentioned unit units and exterior panels manufactured in the factory to the site via vehicle; A semi-unit manufacturing step of manufacturing a semi-unit by vertically arranging and combining the transported above-mentioned unit units on site; A main unit manufacturing step of manufacturing a main unit by combining multiple of the above semi-units; A block completion step for joining the transported exterior panels to the entire side of one side of the main unit; An exterior wall installation step in which the completed block is transported and lifted and delivered to the exterior wall frame of the building, and the fixing bracket is placed on the support bracket formed in the shape of '┏┛' of the exterior wall frame and fixed with bolts; Construction method of horizontal type building exterior blocks.

9. A unit manufacturing step for manufacturing a combination of upper and lower horizontal longitudinal frames and a plurality of vertical frames arranged in parallel, and fixing a '┏┓' shaped fixed bracket with bolts penetrating vertically at intervals to the upper horizontal frame to manufacture the minimum unit; An exterior panel manufacturing step for manufacturing an exterior panel that fits the size of each of the above units; The individual component transport step of transporting the above-mentioned unit units and exterior panels manufactured in the factory to the site via vehicle; A semi-unit manufacturing step of manufacturing a semi-unit by vertically arranging and combining the transported above-mentioned unit units on site; A main unit manufacturing step of manufacturing a main unit by combining multiple of the above semi-units; A block completion step for joining the transported exterior panels to the entire side of one side of the main unit; An exterior wall installation step in which the completed blocks are transported and lifted, delivered to the exterior wall frame of the building, and then fixed by welding or bolting; Construction method of horizontal type building exterior blocks.

10. In claim 8 or claim 9, The above unit manufacturing steps are: Arrange vertical frames at intervals along the length of the upper horizontal frame, After arranging the lower horizontal frames at the lower end of each of the arranged vertical frames, the frame unit is formed by welding or bolting. The fixed bracket is installed and joined to one side of the upper horizontal frame so as to face in a direction perpendicular to the vertical frames, It is manufactured by vertically connecting height-adjusting bolts in the middle of the entire length of the lower horizontal frame in both directions. Construction method of horizontal type building exterior blocks.

11. In claim 8 or claim 9, The above semi-unit manufacturing steps are: The manufactured units are arranged vertically and welded or bolted together to form a frame unit. Construction method of horizontal type building exterior blocks.

12. In claim 8 or claim 9, The above main unit manufacturing steps are: After arranging a pair of the above semi-units on both sides centered on the vertical axis, Manufactured as a single main unit that can be installed by welding or bolting. Construction method of horizontal type building exterior blocks.

13. In claim 8 or claim 9, The above block completion step is, The above outer panel is fixed and joined to one side of each unit forming the main unit, and the outer panel is bolted to the entire main unit. Construction method of horizontal type building exterior blocks.

14. In claim 8 or claim 9, The above outer wall installation steps are: After transporting and lifting the completed blocks and delivering them to the outer wall frame of this building, The bending end of the above fixed bracket is placed in the '┏┛' shaped support bracket pre-installed on the above outer wall frame, and fixed by tightening the bolt. Construction method of horizontal type building exterior blocks.

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