Integrated control device for refrigerant module and cooling water module
The integrated control device for refrigerant and cooling water modules in automobiles addresses complex wiring issues by employing a modular design with side-by-side connectors and a conductive heat sink, facilitating easy maintenance and reducing weight and cost.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/021259
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-01-08
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing integrated control devices for refrigerant and cooling water modules in automobiles face challenges with complex wiring connections that complicate maintenance and require additional space, making them difficult to detach and assemble efficiently.
The integrated control device features a modular design with side-by-side connectors for the power and coolant modules, easy-to-use coupling grooves, and a conductive heat sink for grounding, allowing easy attachment and detachment, reducing weight and cost while improving assembly efficiency.
The solution enables easy replacement and maintenance of the control device, reduces radiation noise, and minimizes the need for re-specifying ground cables, thereby enhancing operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Smart Images

Figure KR2024021259_10072025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Integrated control unit for refrigerant module and coolant module
[0001] The present invention relates to an integrated control device for a refrigerant module and a cooling water module, and more particularly, to an integrated control device for a refrigerant module and a cooling water module that is coupled to a refrigerant module but is easily removable.
[0002]
[0003] Typically, automobile engines and transmissions operate at high temperatures due to heat generated by fuel combustion and friction between moving parts. Therefore, an integrated control unit for the refrigerant module and coolant module is crucial to maintain the engine, transmission, and other key components within an appropriate temperature range, ensuring stable vehicle operation.
[0004] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an integrated control device for a conventional refrigerant module and a cooling water module.
[0005] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1.
[0006] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an integrated control device (1) for a refrigerant module and a cooling water module may include a cover (10), a substrate (20), a case (30), and a heat sink (40).
[0007] Specifically, the cover (10) is formed by insert-molding a heat sink (40), and the substrate (20) is bonded to the lower surface of the heat sink (40) to perform the heat dissipation function of the substrate (20). The case (30) may include a plastic material, and while fixing the substrate (20), it is not grounded as an insulator. However, the outer surface of the cover (10) may also include a plastic material, which may cause a problem of vulnerability to radiation noise.
[0008] Meanwhile, coolant flow paths are formed to effectively manage engine and transmission temperatures, and a thermostat regulates the flow to quickly warm up a cold engine. A radiator is installed to dissipate the coolant heat, and a cooling fan is used to improve the radiator's heat exchange performance. The coolant flow paths are typically equipped with valves, which are controlled by an external controller to ensure temperature management. Furthermore, the coolant pump is connected to the controller and its operation is controlled accordingly.
[0009] However, the controller connected to the valve of the coolant path and the coolant pump is usually formed integrally within the housing or connected separately with a wire to the outside of the housing. This wire connection method takes up additional space for the controller connection, and has the problem that the controller is difficult to remove, making maintenance such as A / S complicated.
[0010]
[0011] The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the purpose of the present invention is to improve the assembling ability by positioning the connector so that it is easy to attach and detach when attached to the refrigerant module and easy to connect to the cooling water module, external power, and refrigerant module.
[0012] According to one aspect of the present invention, an integrated control device coupled to a refrigerant module and connected to the refrigerant module and the cooling water module is disclosed, the integrated control device including a square-shaped case and a heat sink coupled to an upper surface of the case, wherein the case includes a power connector to which an external power source is connected, a cooling water module connector connected to the cooling water module, and a cooling water module connector connected to the refrigerant module.
[0013] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that the power connector and the cooling water module connector are formed side by side at a predetermined distance apart on one side of the case.
[0014] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that one side of the case is formed in a direction facing the cooling water module.
[0015] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that the coolant module connector is formed in the direction of the position in which the coolant module is arranged.
[0016] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that the refrigerant module connector is formed on one side adjacent to the other side on which the power connector and the coolant module connector are formed.
[0017] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that the case further includes first to third coupling grooves forming coupling holes to be coupled with the refrigerant module, and first to third coupling portions in the form of bolts that penetrate the coupling holes of the first to third coupling grooves and are coupled by penetrating a hollow predetermined area of the refrigerant module.
[0018] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that the first coupling groove is formed between the power connector and the cooling water module connector.
[0019] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that the second and third coupling grooves are formed at a predetermined distance apart on a surface facing the surface of the case where the first coupling groove is formed.
[0020] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that the heat sink includes at least one grounding portion formed on an upper surface of the heat sink.
[0021] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that it further includes a ground plate, one side of which is connected to the ground portion and the other side of which is connected to the first coupling groove.
[0022] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that the ground plate includes a first through hole on at least one of one side and the other side.
[0023] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that the ground plate includes a first ground plate portion having a predetermined length, a second ground plate portion formed to extend in a vertical direction from the first ground plate portion, and a third ground plate portion formed to extend in a vertical direction from the second ground plate portion, but formed in an opposite direction to the first ground plate portion.
[0024] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that it further includes a ground cable, one end of which is connected to the ground portion, and the other end of which is connected to an external device.
[0025] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that the ground cable includes a second through hole on at least one of one side and the other side.
[0026] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that it further includes a cover surrounding the outer periphery of the heat sink, wherein the cover includes a plastic material.
[0027] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that the case comprises a plastic material.
[0028] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that the heat sink is a conductor.
[0029] According to an embodiment, an integrated control device is disclosed, characterized in that it further includes a substrate coupled to a lower portion of the heat sink and at least one SMD (Surface Mount Device) element connected to the heat sink and the substrate.
[0030]
[0031] According to the present invention, the integrated control device for controlling the cooling module and the cooling water module is easily removable.
[0032] In addition, according to the present invention, the integrated control device is easy to detach, making it easy to replace during A / S.
[0033] Additionally, according to the present invention, the coolant module connector is positioned close to the coolant module, making connection easy.
[0034] Additionally, according to the present invention, the refrigerant module connector can be positioned on the side to increase assembly efficiency.
[0035] Additionally, according to the present invention, the refrigerant module and the heat sink can be connected with a ground cable.
[0036] Additionally, the ground of the substrate can be connected to the vehicle's chassis to reduce radiated noise.
[0037] Additionally, there is no need to change the specifications of the ground cable as specifications change.
[0038] In addition, it can reduce weight and lower unit costs.
[0039]
[0040] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an integrated control device for a conventional refrigerant module and a cooling water module.
[0041] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1.
[0042] Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the combined configuration of an integrated control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0043] Figures 4 and 5 are perspective views showing the configuration of an integrated control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0044] Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-section of an integrated control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0045] Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-section of an integrated control device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0046] FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an example of an integrated control device according to an embodiment of the present invention being coupled to a refrigerant module.
[0047] Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an integrated control device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0048] Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of the ground cable of Fig. 9 being connected to a grounding part.
[0049] Fig. 11 is a perspective view viewed from a different direction than Fig. 10.
[0050] Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an integrated control device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0051] Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of the ground plate of Fig. 12 being connected to a grounding portion.
[0052]
[0053] The above-described objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent through the following examples taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific structural and functional descriptions below are merely illustrative for the purpose of explaining other embodiments of the present invention, and embodiments according to the present invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described in this specification or application. Since embodiments according to the present invention may have various modifications and may take various forms, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in this specification or application. However, this is not intended to limit the embodiments according to the present invention to a specific disclosed form, but should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present invention. Terms such as first and / or second may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited to the terms. The above terms are used solely for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another, for example, without departing from the scope of the rights according to the concept of the present invention, a first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, a second component may also be referred to as a first component. When a component is referred to as being connected or coupled to another component, it should be understood that it may be directly connected or coupled to the other component, but there may also be other components in between. Conversely, when a component is referred to as being directly connected or coupled to another component, it should be understood that there are no other components in between. Other expressions used to describe the relationship between components, such as between, directly between, adjacent to, and directly adjacent to, should be interpreted similarly.The terminology used herein is used solely to describe specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should be understood that the terms "comprise" and "have" used herein indicate the presence of a described feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof, and do not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning they have in the context of the relevant technology, and shall not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined herein. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by describing a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in each drawing represent the same parts.
[0054] Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the combined configuration of an integrated control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0055] Referring to FIG. 3, an integrated control device (100) according to an embodiment of the present invention may be coupled to a refrigerant module (200) and connected to an external power source, a refrigerant module (200), and a coolant module (300). Here, the external power source may be an internal battery power source of an automobile.
[0056] The integrated control device (100) is coupled to the refrigerant module (200), and may be coupled to the top of the refrigerant module (200) for easy attachment and detachment. In addition, the integrated control device (100) is electrically connected to an external power source, a refrigerant module (200), and a cooling water module (300) to control the refrigerant module (200) and the cooling water module (300). The integrated control device (100) may include respective connectors for electrically connecting to the external power source, the refrigerant module (200), and the cooling water module (300). The connectors of the integrated control device (100) may be formed close to each device (the external power source, the refrigerant module (200), and the cooling water module (300)) for easy attachment and detachment.
[0057] Hereinafter, the configuration of the integrated control device (100) will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
[0058] Figures 4 and 5 are perspective views showing the configuration of an integrated control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0059] Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, an integrated control device (100) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a case (110) and a heat sink (120), and may include a PCB for controlling a refrigerant module (200) and a cooling water module (300) inside the case (110).
[0060] The integrated control device (100) includes a square case (110), and the case (110) may include a power connector (111) to which an external power source is connected, a coolant module connector (112) connected to a coolant module (300), and a coolant module connector (113) connected to a coolant module (200). The power connector (111) and the coolant module connector (112) may be formed in parallel on one side of the case (110) at a predetermined distance apart from each other. At this time, one side of the case (110) on which the power connector (111) and the coolant module connector (112) are formed may be a side formed in a direction facing the coolant module (300). That is, the coolant module connector (112) may be formed in the direction of the position where the coolant module (300) is arranged, so that it may be more easily connected to the coolant module (300).
[0061] The refrigerant module connector (113) included in the case (110) may be formed on one side adjacent to the other side where the power connector (111) and the coolant module connector (112) are formed. That is, the refrigerant module connector (113) may be formed on the side of the case (110) and connected to the refrigerant module (200). Accordingly, when the integrated control device (100) is connected to all of the external power, the refrigerant module (200), and the coolant module (300), there is no concern about the wires being tangled or confused, and the connection and removal can be easy.
[0062] In addition, the case (110) may form first to third coupling grooves (114_1, 114_2, 114_3) that form fastening holes to be coupled with the refrigerant module (200). The integrated control device (100) may be coupled with the refrigerant module (200) through the first to third coupling grooves (114_1, 114_2, 114_3) formed in the case (110). Here, the first coupling groove (114_1) may be formed between the power connector (111) and the cooling water module connector (112), and the second coupling groove (114_2) and the third coupling groove (114_3) may be formed at a predetermined distance apart from the surface of the case (110) facing the surface where the first coupling groove (114_2) is formed. In the present invention, the location of each coupling groove is limited for convenience of explanation, but the integrated control device (100) may include various embodiments such as the number of coupling grooves, shape of fastening holes, location, etc., depending on the type of refrigerant module (200) to be coupled.
[0063] A heat sink (120) is attached to the upper surface of the case (110) to protect the PCB included in the case (110) and to dissipate heat generated from the PCB. The heat sink (120) includes a grounding portion (121) on one side, and a grounding cable can be connected to one side of the heat sink (120) and the other side of the heat sink (120) and the refrigerant module (200). The integrated control device (100) can prevent leakage of the integrated control device (100) through the grounding portion (121) of the heat sink (120) and the grounding cable connected to the refrigerant module (200).
[0064] Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-section of an integrated control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0065] Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-section of an integrated control device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0066] Referring to FIG. 6, the integrated control device (100) according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a cover (170).
[0067] The cover (170) may be made of a plastic material and may surround the outer periphery of the heat sink (120). Accordingly, radiated noise may not be shielded. In addition, the case (110) may also be made of a plastic material and accordingly, radiated noise may not be shielded.
[0068] In conclusion, grounding of the substrate (160) is important to shield radiation noise. At this time, the case (110) cannot serve as a ground, but the heat sink (120) is formed of a conductor and can thus perform heat dissipation and shielding functions.
[0069] In addition, the integrated control device (100) according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a substrate (160) inside a case (110) and a refrigerant module connector terminal (113a) connected to the substrate (160). In FIG. 4, an embodiment in which the substrate (160) and the refrigerant module connector terminal (113a) are connected is illustrated, but it is obvious that the cooling water module connector module and the power connector module are connected to the substrate (160).
[0070] The heat sink (120) is coupled to the upper portion of the case (110), and can be in direct or indirect contact with the substrate (160) to dissipate heat generated from the substrate (160). It is preferable that the heat sink (120) and the substrate (160) are specifically coupled indirectly through a gap filler.
[0071] Additionally, the case (110) can specifically cover the side wall surrounding the substrate (160) and the lower part of the side wall.
[0072] In this way, a structure in which the case (110) surrounds the substrate can be formed, and the heat sink (120) is coupled to the upper part of the case (110) to protect the substrate (160) included inside the case (110) and simultaneously dissipate heat generated from the substrate (160).
[0073] In addition, the present invention may further include at least one SMD (Surface Mount Device) element (180) connected to the substrate (160), as illustrated in FIG. 7. The SMD (Surface Mount Device) element (180) may be connected to the substrate (160) and the heat sink (120), respectively.
[0074] FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an example of an integrated control device according to an embodiment of the present invention being coupled to a refrigerant module.
[0075] Referring to FIG. 8, the integrated control device (100) according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include first to third fastening portions (130_1, 130_2, 130_3) that are coupled to the refrigerant module (200) through first to third coupling grooves (114_1, 114_2, 114_3).
[0076] The first to third fastening portions (130_1, 130_2, 130_3) may be fastened by penetrating the fastening holes of the first to third fastening grooves (114_1, 114_2, 114_3) and a hollow predetermined area of the refrigerant module (200), respectively. The first to third fastening portions (130_1, 130_2, 130_3) may be in the form of bolts. In addition, the first to third fastening portions (130_1, 130_2, 130_3) may include various embodiments depending on the number of the first to third fastening grooves (114_1, 114_2, 114_3), the shape of the fastening holes, etc.
[0077] FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an integrated control device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
[0078] Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of the ground cable of Fig. 9 being connected to the grounding part.
[0079] Fig. 11 is a perspective view viewed from a different direction than Fig. 10.
[0080] Referring to FIGS. 9 to 11, the integrated control device (100) may further include a ground cable (140) having one end connected to a heat sink (120) and the other end connected to a refrigerant module (200). The integrated control device (100) may prevent leakage of the integrated control device (100) through the ground cable connected to a ground portion (121) of the heat sink (120) and an external device (not shown).
[0081] Specifically, the ground cable (140) may include a second through hole (h4, h5) of a predetermined size on at least one of one side and the other side. In addition, correspondingly, the grounding portion (121) may include a second bolting hole (h6) for bolting to the grounding cable (140). Accordingly, the integrated control device (100) of the present invention can prevent leakage of the integrated control device (100) through the grounding cable (140), one side of which is connected to the grounding portion (121) of the heat sink (120) and the other side of which is connected to an external device (not shown). Here, the other side of the grounding cable (140) connected to the external device may be connected to a refrigerant module (200) or a housing or other components, and thus the other side connection of the grounding cable (140) is not limited to any one.
[0082] Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an integrated control device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
[0083] Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of the ground plate of Fig. 12 being connected to a grounding portion.
[0084] The integrated control device (1000) can implement grounding of the vehicle through the grounding portion (121) and the first coupling home (114_1).
[0085] To this end, the present invention may further include a ground plate (150), as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13.
[0086] The ground plate (150) may be coupled to the ground portion (121) on one side and coupled to the first coupling groove (114_1) on the other side. Specifically, the ground plate (150) may include a first through hole (h1, h2) of a predetermined size on at least one of the one side and the other side, as illustrated in FIG. 12.
[0087] In addition, correspondingly, the grounding plate (150) may include a first bolting hole (h3) for bolting to at least one of the grounding portion (121) and the first joining groove (114_1). Accordingly, the grounding plate (150) may be bolted to at least one of the grounding portion (121) and the first joining groove (114_1) regardless of the layout of the vehicle.
[0088] More specifically, the ground plate (150) may include a first ground plate portion (151) formed to a predetermined length and including a first through hole (h1) of a predetermined size at one end, a second ground plate portion (152) formed to extend in a vertical direction from the first ground plate portion (151), and a third ground plate portion (153) formed to extend in a vertical direction from the second ground plate portion (152) but formed in an opposite direction to the first ground plate portion (151). Here, a first through hole (h2) of a predetermined size may be formed at the other end of the third ground plate portion (153), and thus, the ground plate (150) may be coupled to at least one of the ground portion (121) and the first coupling groove (114_1) by a bolting joint.
[0089] In this way, the ground plate (150) is indirectly connected to the SMD element (180) to implement grounding of the vehicle, thereby reducing radiated noise and simplifying the connection. Furthermore, since there is no need to change the ground cable specifications according to changes in vehicle specifications, weight can be reduced, unit costs can be reduced, and assembly ease can be improved.
[0090] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention, but rather to explain it. Therefore, the technical spirit of the present invention includes not only each disclosed embodiment but also a combination of disclosed embodiments, and further, the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make numerous changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims, and all such appropriate changes and modifications should be considered as equivalents and falling within the scope of the present invention.
[0091] [Explanation of symbols]
[0092] 1: Integrated control unit (conventional)
[0093] 10: Cover
[0094] 20: Substrate
[0095] 30: Case
[0096] 40: Heat sink
[0097] 100: Integrated control device (the present invention)
[0098] 110: Case
[0099] 111: Power connector
[0100] 112: Coolant module connector
[0101] 113: Refrigerant module connector
[0102] 113a: Refrigerant module connector terminal
[0103] 114_1: First combination home
[0104] 114_2: Second combination home
[0105] 114_3: Third combination home
[0106] 120: Heat sink
[0107] 121: Grounding
[0108] 130_1: First fastening section
[0109] 130_2: Second fastening section
[0110] 130_3: Third fastening section
[0111] 140: Ground cable
[0112] 150: Ground plate
[0113] 151: First ground plate section
[0114] 152: Second ground plate section
[0115] 153: Third ground plate section
[0116] 160: Substrate
[0117] 170: Cover
[0118] 180: SMD components
[0119] 200: Refrigerant module
[0120] 300: Coolant module
[0121] h1, h2: first through hole
[0122] h4, h5: second through hole
[0123] h3: 1st bolting hole
[0124] h6: 2nd bolting hole
Claims
1. In an integrated control device coupled to a refrigerant module and connected to the refrigerant module and the cooling water module, A square-shaped case; and A heat sink coupled to the upper surface of the case; including: The above case is, Power connector to which external power is connected; A coolant module connector connected to the above coolant module; and An integrated control device comprising a refrigerant module connector connected to the above refrigerant module.
2. In paragraph 1, The above power connector and the above cooling water module connector, An integrated control device formed side by side at a predetermined distance on one side of the above case.
3. In paragraph 2, One aspect of the above case is, An integrated control device formed on a side facing the above cooling water module.
4. In paragraph 3, The above coolant module connector, An integrated control device formed in the direction of the position where the above cooling water module is arranged.
5. In paragraph 2, The above refrigerant module connector, An integrated control device formed on one side on which the power connector and the cooling water module connector are formed and on another side adjacent thereto.
6. In paragraph 1, The above case is, First to third joining grooves forming a joining hole to be joined with the above refrigerant module; and An integrated control device further comprising first to third fastening portions in the form of bolts that penetrate the fastening holes of the first to third coupling grooves and penetrate a hollow predetermined area of the refrigerant module.
7. In paragraph 6, The above first coupling home is, An integrated control device formed between the power connector and the coolant module connector.
8. In paragraph 6, The above second and third joining grooves are, An integrated control device formed at a predetermined distance from the surface of the case where the first coupling groove is formed.
9. In paragraph 6, The above heat sink, An integrated control device comprising at least one grounding portion formed on an upper surface of the heat sink.
10. In paragraph 9, An integrated control device further comprising a ground plate, one end of which is connected to the ground portion and the other end of which is connected to the first coupling groove.
11. In paragraph 10, An integrated control device, wherein the ground plate comprises a first through hole on at least one of one side and the other side.
12. In paragraph 11, The above ground plate, A first ground plate portion of a predetermined length; A second ground plate portion formed by extending in a vertical direction from the first ground plate portion; and An integrated control device comprising a third ground plate portion formed to extend in a vertical direction from the second ground plate portion but formed in an opposite direction to the first ground plate portion.
13. In paragraph 9, An integrated control device further comprising a ground cable, one end of which is connected to the ground portion and the other end is connected to an external device.
14. In paragraph 13, An integrated control device, wherein the ground cable comprises a second through hole at least on one of one side and the other side.
15. In paragraph 1, Further comprising a cover surrounding the outer periphery of the above heat sink; The above cover is an integrated control device comprising a plastic material.
16. In paragraph 1, The above case is an integrated control device including a plastic material.
17. In paragraph 1, The above heat sink is an integrated control device which is a conductor.
18. In paragraph 1, a substrate coupled to the lower portion of the heat sink; and An integrated control device further comprising at least one SMD (Surface Mount Device) element connected to the heat sink and the substrate.
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