Wireless communication method, communication device, and storage medium
By collecting environmental energy by battery-free IoT devices and using backscattering communication technology, the problem of battery exhaustion in traditional IoT devices in extreme environments is solved, and the continuous operation of the equipment and communication efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/075616
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-07
AI Technical Summary
Due to the limited life of traditional battery drivers in traditional IoT devices, they cannot be used after the battery is exhausted, especially in extreme environments, which is difficult to replace the battery or equipment, which affects the cost of network operation and maintenance.
Using IoT devices without batteries or limited energy storage, provide energy by collecting environmental energy such as radio waves, light, motion or heat, and implementing wireless communication through backscattering communication technology, using priority mechanisms to resolve frequency band conflicts to improve communication quality.
It realizes the continuous operation of IoT devices in extreme environments, reduces maintenance costs and equipment complexity, and improves communication efficiency and equipment sustainability.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024075616_07082025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Wireless communication method, communication device and storage medium Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a wireless communication method, communication equipment, and storage medium. Background Art
[0002] Traditional IoT devices are typically powered by conventional batteries with limited lifespans. If the batteries run out, the device becomes unusable, requiring battery replacement or even replacement. Maintaining IoT network operations and replacing batteries can be challenging in extreme environments. For example, if the batteries of IoT devices buried underground run out, replacing them or replacing them with new ones is extremely troublesome.
[0003] In view of this, an IoT device based on ambient energy communication is proposed. This IoT device can be battery-free or have limited energy storage capacity (for example, using capacitors), and can be powered by harvesting radio waves, light, motion, heat, energy provided by wireless signals transmitted by other devices, or any other suitable power source.
[0004] Summary of the Invention
[0005] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a wireless communication method, a communication device, and a storage medium.
[0006] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a wireless communication method is provided, wherein the method is performed by a first device, where the first device is a first terminal or a network device; the method includes:
[0007] There is a resource conflict between the first transmission and the second transmission, and the execution of the first transmission or the second transmission is determined according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission; the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band; the first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first device to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.
[0008] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a wireless communication method is provided, wherein the method is performed by a network device, and the method includes:
[0009] Resources of a first transmission and a second transmission conflict, and determining whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission is based on a priority of the first transmission and / or a priority of the second transmission; the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band;
[0010] The first transmission includes continuous wave (CW) transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first device to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.
[0011] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a first device is provided, wherein the first device includes:
[0012] A processing module is configured to process resource conflicts between a first transmission and a second transmission, and determine whether to execute the first transmission or the second transmission according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission; the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band; the first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first device to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.
[0013] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a network device is provided, wherein the network device includes:
[0014] A processing module is configured to share a first frequency band for a first transmission and a second transmission, and determine whether to configure a priority of the first transmission and / or a priority of the second transmission according to the capability of the first terminal; the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band; the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission are used for resource conflicts between the first transmission and the second transmission, and the first terminal determines to execute the first transmission or the second transmission; the first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.
[0015] According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication device is provided, wherein the communication device includes: one or more processors; wherein the processor is used to call instructions so that the communication device executes the wireless communication method provided by any technical solution of the aforementioned first to second aspects.
[0016] According to a sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage medium is provided, wherein the storage medium stores instructions, which, when the instructions are executed on a communication device, enable the communication device to execute the wireless communication method provided by any of the first to second aspects.
[0017] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can solve the resource conflict when the first transmission and the second transmission share the same frequency band by introducing priority, thereby standardizing the first transmission and / or the second transmission and improving the communication quality of the first transmission and / or the second transmission.
[0018] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the embodiments of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0020] FIG1A is a schematic diagram showing an architecture of a communication system according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0021] FIG1B is a schematic diagram showing wireless communication based on a backscatter transmission mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0022] FIG1C is a schematic topology diagram illustrating wireless communication using a backscatter transmission mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0023] FIG1D is a schematic diagram showing wireless communication based on a backscatter transmission mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0024] FIG1E is a schematic topology diagram illustrating wireless communication using a backscatter transmission mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0025] FIG1F is a topological diagram illustrating wireless communication using a backscatter transmission mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0026] FIG1G is a topological diagram illustrating wireless communication using a backscatter transmission mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0027] FIG1H is a schematic diagram of a device that performs wireless communication using three backscatter transmission mechanisms according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0028] FIG2A is a schematic diagram showing a flow chart of a resource configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0029] FIG2B is a schematic diagram showing a flow chart of a resource configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0030] FIG3A is a schematic flow chart showing a resource utilization method according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0031] FIG3B is a schematic diagram showing a flow chart of a resource utilization method according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0032] FIG4 is a flow chart showing a method for using resources according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0033] FIG5A is a schematic diagram showing a resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0034] FIG5B is a schematic diagram showing a resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0035] FIG5C is a schematic diagram showing a resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0036] FIG5D is a schematic diagram showing a resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0037] FIG5E is a schematic diagram showing a resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0038] FIG6A is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0039] FIG6B is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0040] FIG7A is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0041] FIG7B is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an exemplary embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a wireless communication method, a communication device, a communication system, and a storage medium.
[0043] The first aspect provides a wireless communication method, which is performed by a first device, and the first device includes a first terminal and / or a network device; the method includes: resource conflict between a first transmission and a second transmission, and determining whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission; the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band; the first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first device to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.
[0044] Based on the above solution, by introducing priority, resource conflicts can be resolved when the first transmission and the second transmission share the same frequency band, thereby standardizing the first transmission and / or the second transmission and improving the communication quality of the first transmission and / or the second transmission.
[0045] In some embodiments of the first aspect, resources of the first transmission and the second transmission conflict, and the execution of the first transmission or the second transmission is determined according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission, including: there is a resource conflict between the first resource of the first transmission and the second resource of the second transmission and the first device does not support the simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, and the execution of the first transmission or the second transmission is determined according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission; the first resource belongs to the first frequency band; the second resource belongs to the first frequency band.
[0046] Based on the above solution, when the first terminal does not support the simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, the execution of the first transmission and / or the second transmission is determined according to the priority. This is equivalent to when the first terminal supports the execution of the first transmission and the second transmission at the same time. In this case, the first terminal can execute the first transmission and the second transmission at the same time, thereby ensuring the transmission quality while improving the effective utilization of resources.
[0047] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource includes: the first resource and the second resource have a resource conflict in the time domain.
[0048] Based on the above solution, when the first terminal does not support resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, the first transmission and / or the second transmission is performed according to the priority indicated by the priority information, which on the one hand improves the effective utilization of resources and on the other hand ensures the transmission quality.
[0049] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the priority is configured by the network device; or, the priority is agreed upon by a protocol.
[0050] Based on the above solution, the priority can be configured by the network device or agreed upon by the priority, which provides at least two ways to facilitate flexible selection according to actual needs.
[0051] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the method further includes: acquiring a first configuration and / or a second configuration of the network device configuration; the first configuration is used to configure the first transmission; and the second configuration is used to configure the second transmission.
[0052] Based on the above solution, it is possible to determine whether there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource by acquiring the first configuration and the second configuration.
[0053] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the first configuration includes first priority information, the first priority information indicating the priority of the first transmission; and / or the second configuration includes second priority information, the second priority information indicating the priority of the second transmission. Based on the above scheme, the priority information is carried in the first configuration and / or the second configuration, so that the first terminal simultaneously knows the resource information and priority information of the first resource and / or the second resource, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
[0054] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the common signal in the second transmission; and / or, the priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the system information in the second transmission; and / or, the priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the paging message in the second transmission; and / or, the priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the random access of the second transmission.
[0055] Based on the above scheme, the priority of public signals, paging messages, random access and / or system information is higher than the priority of the first transmission, and these are public signals and / or public transmissions that can meet the transmission needs of all terminals or UE groups in the cell, ensuring the transmission of public signals and / or public information to ensure the effective utilization of resources and reduce the transmission quality at the resource conflict point.
[0056] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the common signal includes at least: a synchronization signal broadcast block SSB.
[0057] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the priority is configured according to capability information of the first device; the capability information is used to indicate whether the first device supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission.
[0058] Based on the above solution, by configuring the priority according to the capability information, when the first terminal supports the simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, the capability of the first device can be utilized as much as possible, thereby improving the efficiency of resources.
[0059] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the method further includes: the first device is a first terminal, and the first terminal capability information is sent to the network device.
[0060] In some embodiments of the first aspect, there is a resource conflict between the first transmission and the second transmission, and the execution of the first transmission or the second transmission is determined according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission, including: there is a resource conflict between the first resource of the first transmission and the second resource of the second transmission and the second transmission is a random access transmission, the random access transmission is executed according to the priority, and the random access transmission is used to switch the first terminal from a first state to a second state; the first state includes a radio resource control RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state; the second state includes an RRC connected state.
[0061] Based on the above solution, when switching between the first state and the second state, random access transmission can be prioritized to ensure that the first terminal switches from the first state to the second state as quickly as possible to meet the requirement of entering the second state.
[0062] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the method further includes: after the first device is a first terminal and the first terminal switches from the first state to the second state, sending first information to the network device based on whether the first terminal has a first transmission to be executed; the first information is used by the network device to determine the first transmission to be executed by the first terminal. Based on the above scheme, the sending of the first information allows the network device to know whether the first terminal has a first transmission to be executed, especially after the first terminal has reselected a cell in the first state, the reselected cell can know whether the first terminal that switched to the second state had been configured with the first transmission in the cell before the reselection, thereby facilitating the current network device to coordinate the first transmission and / or second transmission of the first terminal.
[0063] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the first information includes at least one of the following: whether the first terminal has a first transmission to be performed; and a configuration of the first transmission to be performed by the first terminal.
[0064] The above solution defines the specific content of the first information, and it can be adjusted as needed during implementation.
[0065] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the method further includes: receiving second information sent by the network device; and determining whether to continue executing the first transmission to be executed based on the second information.
[0066] Based on the above solution, whether the terminal switched to the second state performs the first transmission can be regulated by sending the second information.
[0067] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the CW transmission is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,
[0068] The BS receives a UL spectrum configured in a first frequency band, or
[0069] CW transmission is configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,
[0070] The BS receives a DL spectrum configured in a first frequency band, or
[0071] Both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,
[0072] CW transmission and BS reception are both configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,
[0073] CW transmission is configured on a UL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,
[0074] CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0075] The second aspect provides a wireless communication method, which is performed by a network device, and the method includes: determining whether to configure the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the capability of the first terminal; the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band; the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission, the resource conflict between the first transmission and the second transmission, the first terminal determines to perform the first transmission or the second transmission; the first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.
[0076] In some embodiments of the second aspect, determining whether to configure the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the capability of the first terminal includes at least one of the following:
[0077] The first terminal does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, and determines to configure the priority;
[0078] The first terminal supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, and determines not to configure the priority.
[0079] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the method further includes: sending a first configuration and / or a second configuration to the first terminal; the first configuration is used for a first resource; the first resource is used for a first transmission; the second configuration is used for a second resource; and the second resource is used for a second transmission.
[0080] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the network device is configured with the priority, then the first configuration includes first priority information and / or the second configuration includes second priority information; the first priority information indicates the priority of the first transmission; the second priority information indicates the priority of the second transmission.
[0081] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the method further includes: receiving capability information of the first terminal; the capability information is used to indicate whether the first device supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission.
[0082] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band configuration priority, including: capability information indicating that the first terminal does not support the first transmission and the second transmission at the same time and the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band, and the configuration priority.
[0083] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the common signal in the second transmission; and / or, the priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the system information in the second transmission; and / or, the priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the paging message in the second transmission; and / or, the priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the random access of the second transmission.
[0084] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the method also includes: there is a resource conflict between the first resource of the first transmission and the second resource of the second transmission and the second transmission is a random access transmission, the random access transmission is performed according to the priority, and the random access transmission is used to enable the first terminal to switch from the first state to the second state; the first state includes the radio resource control RRC idle state and / or the RRC inactive state; the second state includes the RRC connected state.
[0085] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the method further includes: receiving first information sent by the first terminal after switching to the second state; the first information is used by the network device to determine information of the first transmission to be executed by the first terminal.
[0086] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the method further comprises:
[0087] Second information is sent to the first terminal according to the first information; the second information is used to instruct the first terminal whether to continue to execute the first transmission to be executed.
[0088] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the first information includes at least one of the following: whether the first terminal has a first transmission to be performed; and a configuration of the first transmission to be performed by the first terminal.
[0089] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the first terminal supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, and the first resource and the second resource have a guard interval in the frequency domain.
[0090] The third aspect provides a first device, wherein the first device includes: a processing module, configured to process resource conflicts between a first transmission and a second transmission, and determine whether to execute the first transmission or the second transmission according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission; the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band; the first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first device to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.
[0091] The fourth aspect provides a network device, wherein the network device includes: a processing module, configured to share a first frequency band for a first transmission and a second transmission, and determine whether to configure the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the capability of the first terminal; the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band; the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission are used for resource conflicts between the first transmission and the second transmission, and the first terminal determines to execute the first transmission or the second transmission; the first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.
[0092] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, the communication device including: one or more processors;
[0093] The processor is used to call instructions to enable the communication device to execute the wireless communication method described in the optional implementation manner of the first aspect to the second aspect.
[0094] In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores instructions, which, when the instructions are executed on a communication device, enable the communication device to execute the wireless communication method described in the optional implementation methods of the first aspect to the second aspect.
[0095] In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a program product. When the program product is executed by a communication device, the communication device executes the wireless communication method described in the optional implementation of the first to fifth aspects.
[0096] In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the wireless communication method described in the optional implementation manners of the first to fifth aspects.
[0097] It is understandable that the above-mentioned terminals, network devices, communication systems, program products, and computer programs are all used to execute the methods provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects of the corresponding methods and will not be repeated here.
[0098] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a wireless communication method, communication equipment, communication system and storage medium. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not exhaustive, but are merely illustrative of some embodiments, and are not intended to be a specific limitation on the scope of protection of the present disclosure. In the absence of contradiction, each step in a certain embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined. For example, a solution after removing some steps in a certain embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily exchanged. In addition, the optional implementation methods in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; in addition, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined. For example, some or all of the steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments.
[0099] In each embodiment of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified or provided for by logic, the terms and / or descriptions between the embodiments are consistent and can be referenced by each other. The technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form a new embodiment based on their inherent logical relationships.
[0100] The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
[0101] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, elements expressed in the singular, such as "a", "an", "the", "the", "the", etc., can mean "one and only one", or "one or more", "at least one", etc. For example, when using articles such as "a", "an", "the" in English in translation, the noun following the article can be understood as a singular expression or a plural expression.
[0102] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, “plurality” refers to two or more.
[0103] In some embodiments, the terms "at least one," "one or more," "a plurality of," "multiple," etc. may be used interchangeably.
[0104] In some embodiments, descriptions such as "at least one of A and B," "A and / or B," "in one case A, in another case B," or "in one case A, in another case B" may include the following technical solutions depending on the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed); and in some embodiments, A and B (both A and B are executed). The same applies when there are more branches such as A, B, and C.
[0105] In some embodiments, "A or B" and other descriptions may include the following technical solutions depending on the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed). The above is also applicable when there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc.
[0106] The prefixes such as "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different description objects and do not constitute any restriction on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the description objects. For the statement of the description object, please refer to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and no unnecessary restriction should be constituted due to the use of prefixes. For example, if the description object is a "field", the ordinal number before the "field" in the "first field" and the "second field" does not limit the position or order between the "fields". "First" and "second" do not limit whether the "fields" they modify are in the same message, nor do they limit the order of the "first field" and the "second field". For another example, if the description object is a "level", the ordinal number before the "level" in the "first level" and the "second level" does not limit the priority between the "levels". For another example, the number of description objects is not limited by the ordinal number and can be one or more. Taking "first device" as an example, the number of "devices" can be one or more. In addition, the objects modified by different prefixes can be the same or different. For example, if the description object is "device", then the "first device" and the "second device" can be the same device or different devices, and their types can be the same or different. For another example, if the description object is "information", then the "first category of information" and the "second category of information" can be the same information or different information, and their contents can be the same or different.
[0107] In some embodiments, “including A,” “comprising A,” “used to indicate A,” and “carrying A” can be interpreted as directly carrying A or indirectly indicating A.
[0108] In some embodiments, terms such as "...", "determine...", "in the case of...", "at the time of...", "when...", "if...", "if...", etc. can be used interchangeably.
[0109] In some embodiments, terms such as "greater than", "greater than or equal to", "not less than", "more than", "more than or equal to", "not less than", "higher than", "higher than or equal to", "not less than", and "above" can be replaced with each other, and terms such as "less than", "less than or equal to", "not greater than", "less than", "less than or equal to", "not more than", "lower than", "lower than or equal to", "not higher than", and "below" can be replaced with each other.
[0110] In some embodiments, devices, etc. can be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments. Terms such as "device", "equipment", "device", "circuit", "network element", "node", "function", "unit", "section", "system", "network", "chip", "chip system", "entity", and "subject" can be used interchangeably.
[0111] In some embodiments, "network" can be interpreted as devices included in the network (eg, access network equipment, core network equipment, etc.).
[0112] In some embodiments, the terms "access network device (AN device)", "radio access network device (RAN device)", "base station (BS)", "radio base station" "fixed station", "node", "access point", "transmission point (TP)", "reception point (RP)", "transmission / reception point (TRP)", "panel", "antenna panel", "antenna array", "cell", "macro cell", "small cell", "femto cell", "pico cell", "sector", "cell group", "serving cell", "carrier", "component carrier", "bandwidth part (BWP)" and the like may be used interchangeably.
[0113] In some embodiments, the terms "terminal", "terminal device", "user equipment (UE)", "user terminal", "mobile station (MS)", "mobile terminal (MT)", subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, etc. can be used interchangeably.
[0114] In some embodiments, the access network device, the core network device, or the network device can be replaced by a terminal. For example, the various embodiments of the present disclosure can also be applied to a structure in which the communication between the access network device, the core network device, or the network device and the terminal is replaced by communication between multiple terminals (for example, device-to-device (D2D), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), etc.). In this case, it is also possible to set the structure in which the terminal has all or part of the functions of the access network device. In addition, terms such as "uplink" and "downlink" can also be replaced by terms corresponding to communication between terminals (for example, "side"). For example, uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. can be replaced by side channels, and uplinks, downlinks, etc. can be replaced by side links.
[0115] In some embodiments, the terminal may be replaced by an access network device, a core network device, or a network device. In this case, the access network device, the core network device, or the network device may have a structure that has all or part of the functions of the terminal.
[0116] In some embodiments, obtaining data, information, etc. may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the data is obtained.
[0117] In some embodiments, data, information, etc. may be obtained with the user's consent.
[0118] In addition, each element, each row, or each column in the table of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the combination of any elements, any rows, and any columns can also be implemented as an independent embodiment.
[0119] FIG1A is a schematic diagram showing the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0120] As shown in Figure 1A, a communication system 100 includes a terminal 101 and a network device 102. The network device 102 may include an access network device and / or a core network device.
[0121] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 includes, for example, a mobile phone, a wearable device, an Internet of Things device, a car with communication function, a smart car, a tablet computer, a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city, and at least one of a wireless terminal device in a smart home, but is not limited thereto.
[0122] In some embodiments, the terminal is also referred to as User Equipment (UE).
[0123] In some embodiments, the access network device may be, for example, a node or device that accesses a terminal to a wireless network. The access network device may include an evolved NodeB (eNB), a next generation evolved NodeB (ng-eNB), a next generation NodeB (gNB), a node B (NB), a home node B (HNB), a home evolved nodeB (HeNB), a wireless backhaul device, a radio network controller (RNC), a base station controller (BSC), a base transceiver station (BTS), a base band unit (BBU), a mobile switching center, a base station in a 6G communication system, an open base station (Open RAN), a cloud base station (Cloud RAN), a base station in other communication systems, and at least one of an access node in a Wi-Fi system, but is not limited thereto.
[0124] In some embodiments, the technical solution of the present disclosure can be applied to the Open RAN architecture. In this case, the interfaces between or within the access network devices involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be transformed into internal interfaces of the Open RAN, and the processes and information interactions between these internal interfaces can be implemented through software or programs.
[0125] In some embodiments, the access network device can be composed of a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU), where the CU can also be called a control unit. The CU-DU structure can be used to split the protocol layer of the access network device, with the functions of some protocol layers centrally controlled by the CU, and the functions of the remaining part or all of the protocol layers distributed in the DU, which is centrally controlled by the CU, but is not limited to this.
[0126] In some embodiments, the core network device may be a single device including a first network element, or may be multiple devices or a group of devices, each including a first network element. The network element may be virtual or physical. The core network may include, for example, at least one of an Evolved Packet Core (EPC), a 5G Core Network (5GCN), and a Next Generation Core (NGC).
[0127] It can be understood that the communication system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. Ordinary technicians in this field can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to similar technical problems.
[0128] The following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG1A , or a portion thereof, but are not limited thereto. The entities shown in FIG1A are illustrative only. The communication system may include all or part of the entities shown in FIG1A , or may include other entities other than those shown in FIG1A . The number and form of the entities may be arbitrary. The connection relationship between the entities is illustrative only. The entities may be connected or disconnected, and the connection may be in any manner, including direct or indirect, wired or wireless.
[0129] The embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G new radio (NR), future radio access (FRA), new radio access technology (RAT), new radio (NR), new radio access (NX), future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM (registered trademark)), CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark), Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) networks, Device-to-Device (D2D) systems, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) systems, Internet of Things (IoT) systems, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) systems, systems using configuration methods for other resources, and next-generation systems based on and extending these systems. Furthermore, multiple systems may be combined (for example, LTE and NR).
[0130] In some cases, IoT devices are often powered by traditional batteries with limited lifespans, negatively impacting the user experience. The expected astronomical growth in the number of IoT devices, coupled with the massive scale of these devices, has pushed maintenance expenses, including labor and battery costs, to a whole new level. Billions of traditional batteries are discarded each year, with only a small fraction effectively recycled, negatively impacting the Earth's ecosystem. Maintaining IoT network operations and replacing batteries can be extremely challenging in extreme environmental conditions. Battery-free IoT communications have been proposed to improve network performance and sustainability, expanding their application scenarios. Furthermore, battery-free communications are more environmentally friendly and safer for children and the elderly. Eliminating traditional batteries significantly reduces device size and cost, paving the way for a variety of new applications.
[0131] In some implementations, various Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) technologies, such as Machine Type Communication (MTC), Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT), and Reduced Capability (RedCap), have been developed to meet the growing demands of various vertical sectors. These LPWA technologies offer low cost, low power consumption, and large-scale connectivity, meeting the requirements of many applications. However, many use cases and applications remain unaddressed. First, battery-powered devices are not suitable, such as in extreme environmental conditions (e.g., high voltage, extremely high / low temperatures, and humid environments). Second, maintenance-free devices are required (e.g., devices without traditional batteries requiring replacement). Finally, ultra-low complexity, very small device size / form factor (e.g., mm thickness), and extended lifecycles are required. Ambient-powered IoT devices are promising technologies that can address these unmet needs. Ambient-powered IoT devices are IoT devices powered by energy harvesting, either without batteries or with limited energy storage capabilities (e.g., using capacitors). Energy is collected from radio waves, light, motion, heat, or any other suitable power source.
[0132] Energy obtained from the environment can drive data transmission and wireless communication of sensing nodes. The current mainstream low-power IoT communication chips (such as BLE, LoRa, NB-IoT) have a transmit and receive power consumption of tens or even hundreds of milliwatts, while the energy obtained by environmental energy harvesting is only at the microwatt level, which is unable to drive these types of nodes to work. Therefore, a new wireless communication technology is needed to reduce communication energy consumption to tens of microwatts or even less than ten microwatts. The current mainstream method uses backscatter communication technology. Backscatter Communications is one of the key technologies for building a green, energy-saving, low-cost, and flexibly deployable future Internet of Things, and is an important means to achieve "Intelligent Connection of Everything". The methods that can be used include backscatter transmission (Backscatter Communications) technology.
[0133] As shown in Figure 1B, backscatter transmission can utilize the principle of RF signal backscattering to design extremely low-power modulation and transmission technologies. A reader sends a physical layer signal to an ambient IoT device. This physical layer signal can be a pulse signal or other AC signal. In some embodiments, this physical layer signal is used to provide energy for the ambient IoT device to transmit the signal. Therefore, this physical layer signal can be referred to as an excitation signal or trigger signal. For example, since a portion of the excitation signal is reflected when it reaches the ambient IoT device, the ambient IoT device can adjust the matching between the receiving antenna and the impedance according to the intended information to enhance the reflection of the incident excitation signal and modulate the acquired sensor data onto the reflected signal to complete the data transmission. This process is similar to a reflector. Compared to other communication technologies, backscatter transmission does not require complex RF structures, reducing the use of components such as power amplifiers, high-precision crystal oscillators, duplexers, and high-precision filters. It also does not require complex baseband processing. Therefore, it can simplify the design of ambient IoT devices and significantly reduce the cost of ambient IoT device nodes. Ambient IoT devices are IoT devices that use environmental energy to operate. This environmental energy can include the aforementioned wireless signal energy, as well as other environmental capabilities such as geothermal energy and / or light energy.
[0134] Here, the device that sends a physical layer signal to the ambient IoT device and triggers the ambient IoT device to return a reflected signal can be called an anchor point of the ambient IoT device reader.
[0135] It is worth noting that an ambient IoT device is a device that uses the backscatter transmission mechanism for wireless communication. In specific implementations, other devices can also use the backscatter transmission mechanism for wireless communication.
[0136] The anchor point or reader of the ambient IoT device may be a network node of a wireless communication network, such as an access network device, a relay node (or intermediate node), or a terminal.
[0137] Backscatter transmission network architectures can include but are not limited to the following:
[0138] Architecture 1: As shown in Figure 1C, uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) data transmission is performed directly between ambient IoT devices and access network devices.
[0139] Architecture 2: As shown in Figure 1D, DL and UL data transmission occurs indirectly between ambient IoT devices and access network equipment. Intermediary nodes (also called auxiliary nodes) are present to forward data. These nodes can be relays, integrated access backhaul (IAB), user equipment (UE), or repeaters (RP).
[0140] Architecture 3: As shown in Figure 1E, data is directly transmitted between the ambient IoT device and the access network device on the uplink (UL), and an auxiliary node exists on the downlink (DL) to assist the base station and the ambient IoT device in downlink transmission. As shown in Figure 1F, data is directly transmitted between the ambient IoT device and the access network device on the DL, and an auxiliary node exists on the UL to assist the base station and the ambient IoT device in uplink transmission. Exemplarily, the auxiliary node can be a relay, an integrated access backhaul (IAB) node, a first terminal, and a network controlled repeater (NCR).
[0141] Architecture 4: As shown in Figure 1G, ambient IoT devices and UEs directly receive and transmit data on the downlink and uplink. The UE collects data and forwards it to the network.
[0142] Ambient IoT devices are all capable of performing reflection and scattering. In some embodiments, ambient IoT devices can be classified based on whether they can amplify signals. In some embodiments, ambient IoT devices can be classified based on whether they can generate their own signals, rather than relying solely on reflection and scattering signals.
[0143] As shown in Figure 1H, ambient IoT devices that use the backscatter transmission mechanism for wireless communication can be divided into the following three types:
[0144] Type A: No energy storage, cannot generate or amplify signals independently, and can only perform backscatter transmission.
[0145] Type B: Has energy storage, cannot generate signals independently, and can only perform backscatter transmission. The use of stored energy can include amplification of the backscatter signal.
[0146] Type C: It has energy storage and can generate signals independently, that is, it has active radio frequency (RF) components for transmission.
[0147] As shown in FIG2A , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication method, which is performed by a communication system. The method may include:
[0148] S2101: The network device receives capability information of the first terminal.
[0149] In some embodiments, the network device may be an access network device.
[0150] In some embodiments, the capability information is used to indicate whether the first device supports performing the first transmission and the second transmission simultaneously.
[0151] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share the same frequency band (eg, the first frequency band), and the network device obtains capability information of the first device.
[0152] For example, the first frequency band may be any frequency band in various frequency ranges, for example, the first frequency band belongs to frequency range 1 (FR1) and / or frequency range 2 (FR2) or other frequency ranges.
[0153] In some embodiments, the first transmission includes continuous wave (CW) transmission and / or backscattered base station (BS) reception by the first device to the second terminal. Exemplarily, the second terminal may be the aforementioned ambient IoT device. For example, the second terminal may be any of the types of devices shown in FIG. 1H . Exemplarily, the first device may include, but is not limited to, a first terminal.
[0154] In some embodiments, the second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.
[0155] In some embodiments, the first device includes a network device and / or a first terminal.
[0156] In some embodiments, the first terminal may be a terminal supporting LTE and / or NR. For example, a typical first terminal may include but is not limited to: a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, an in-vehicle device, or a mobile robot.
[0157] In some embodiments, the first device is a network device, and the network device obtains its own capability information.
[0158] In some embodiments, the first device is a first terminal, and the network device receives the capability information sent by the first terminal. Exemplarily, the first terminal sends the capability information to the network device when it is in a connected state. For example, the first terminal sends its own capability information through an RRC message, MAC signaling, or uplink control information (UCI) in the connected state. For another example, the first terminal sends its own capability information to the network device through an RRC connection release request message. For another example, the first terminal sends its own capability information through user assistance information (UAI).
[0159] In some embodiments, the first device is a first terminal, and the network device may obtain the capability information of the first terminal according to the model of the first terminal or from a device server of the first terminal.
[0160] S2102: The network device configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission.
[0161] In some embodiments, the network device configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the first configuration and / or the second configuration.
[0162] In some embodiments, the first configuration is used to configure a first transmission. Exemplarily, the first configuration is used for a first device to perform the first transmission.
[0163] In some embodiments, the first configuration is at least used to configure a first resource. The first resource may be a time-frequency domain resource for the first transmission.
[0164] In some embodiments, the second configuration is used to configure the second transmission. Exemplarily, the second configuration is used for the first device to perform the second transmission.
[0165] In some embodiments, the second configuration is at least used to configure a second resource. The second resource may be a time-frequency domain resource of the first transmission.
[0166] Exemplarily, when the network device determines that the first resource and the second resource have a resource conflict according to the first configuration and the second configuration, the network device performs priority configuration of the first transmission and / or the second transmission.
[0167] In some embodiments, the first resource and the second resource having a resource conflict may include: the first resource and the second resource having overlapping positions in the time domain and / or frequency domain. If the first resource and the second resource have overlapping positions in the time domain, then the first resource and the second resource have a resource conflict in the time domain. If the first resource and the second resource have overlapping positions in the frequency domain, then the first resource and the second resource have a resource position in the frequency domain.
[0168] In some embodiments, when there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, the network device configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the first information.
[0169] In some embodiments, the first device is a first terminal, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band, and whether to configure the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission is determined according to the capability of the first terminal.
[0170] In some embodiments, when configuring the first resource and / or the second resource, the network device determines that there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, and then the network device configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the first information.
[0171] Exemplarily, when configuring the first resource and / or the second resource, the network device determines that there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource and the first information indicates that the first terminal does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, then configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission.
[0172] For example, if the first transmission for which resources have been configured is not configured with a priority and the priority of the second transmission to be configured is higher than the priority of the first transmission, the priority of the first transmission can be configured and the priority of the second transmission can be configured, and the priority of the second transmission can be configured to be higher than the priority of the first transmission.
[0173] For another example, if a first transmission for which resources have been configured is not configured with a priority and a second transmission to be configured has a higher priority than the first transmission, the priority of the second transmission may be configured, and the priority of the second transmission may be configured to be any priority higher than the lowest priority. For example, any priority higher than the lowest priority may be the highest priority. In this case, if the first device does not receive the priority of the first transmission, the priority of the first transmission at the corresponding position may be assumed to be the lowest priority.
[0174] For another example, in some embodiments, if the first resource and the second resource have a resource conflict and the first device does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission can be configured according to the type of the second transmission at the resource conflict.
[0175] In some embodiments, configuring the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission based on the type of the second transmission at the resource conflict may include:
[0176] If the second transmission at the resource conflict location is a transmission of a specified type, the priority of the second transmission is configured to be higher than the priority of the first transmission;
[0177] If the second transmission at the resource conflict is not a transmission of the specified type, the priority of the second transmission is configured to be lower than the priority of the first transmission.
[0178] In some embodiments, the specified type may include a common signal and / or a common message. For example, a typical common signal may include a cell-level reference signal and / or a user equipment (UE) group-level reference signal. The common message may include: cell broadcast information and / or multicast information. The broadcast information may include, but is not limited to, system information. The system information may include, but is not limited to, a master information block (MIB) and / or a system information block (SIB). Exemplarily, the broadcast information may also include some broadcast service data, etc.
[0179] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the common signal in the second transmission; and / or,
[0180] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the system information in the second transmission; and / or,
[0181] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the paging message in the second transmission; and / or,
[0182] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of random access of the second transmission.
[0183] In some embodiments, random access may include two-step random access and / or four-step random access.
[0184] In some embodiments, the random access comprises a random access request.
[0185] The common signal includes at least: a synchronization signal broadcast block SSB.
[0186] In some embodiments, if the first information indicates that the first device supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, the priority of the first transmission and / or the second transmission may not be used.
[0187] In some embodiments, the CW transmission is configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0188] In some embodiments, the BS receives a UL spectrum configured in a first frequency band.
[0189] In some embodiments, the CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of a first frequency band.
[0190] In some embodiments, the BS receives a DL spectrum configured on a first frequency band.
[0191] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0192] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0193] In some embodiments, CW transmission is configured on a UL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0194] In some embodiments, CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0195] S2103: The network device sends priority information to the first terminal.
[0196] In some embodiments, the priority information includes first priority information and / or second priority information.
[0197] The first priority information indicates a priority of the first transmission. The second priority information indicates a priority of the second transmission.
[0198] In some embodiments, the network device sends the priority information to the first terminal in the first configuration and / or the second configuration. For example, the first priority information is carried in the first configuration, and the second priority information is carried in the second configuration.
[0199] In some embodiments, the network device sends the priority information to the first terminal using a downlink message different from the downlink message carrying the first configuration and / or the second configuration.
[0200] In some embodiments, an RRC message, a MAC message, or a DCI is sent containing the priority information.
[0201] In some embodiments, the priority information may include first priority information and / or second priority information. The first priority information indicates the priority of the first transmission. The second priority information indicates the priority of the second transmission.
[0202] In some embodiments, the priority of the first transmission and / or the second transmission may be determined by a protocol agreement or a preset method. In this case, S2102 and S2103 may be optional steps. For another example, if the first device supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, the priority of the first transmission and / or the second transmission may not be determined, and steps S2102 and S2103 may also be omitted.
[0203] In some embodiments, the priority is configured by the network device.
[0204] In other embodiments, the priority is determined by protocol.
[0205] In some embodiments, the first terminal supports simultaneous first and second transmissions, and the first and second resources have a guard interval in the frequency domain. In this case, the network device considers the introduction of the guard interval when configuring the first and second configurations, so that the first and second resources have a certain frequency interval in the frequency domain at the overlapping position in the time domain.
[0206] S2104: There is a resource conflict between the first transmission and the second transmission. Determine whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission.
[0207] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band.
[0208] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band, there is a resource conflict between the first resources of the first transmission and the second resources of the second transmission, and the first device does not support the simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission. The execution of the first transmission or the second transmission is determined according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission.
[0209] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band, the first resource and the second resource have a time domain conflict and the first device does not support the simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, and the execution of the first transmission or the second transmission is determined according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission.
[0210] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band, the first resource and the second resource have a time domain conflict, and the first device supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, performing the first transmission on the first resource according to the first configuration and / or performing the second transmission on the second resource according to the second configuration.
[0211] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band, the first resource and the second resource and have a frequency domain conflict, and the first transmission or the second transmission is performed according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission.
[0212] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band and resources of the first transmission and the second transmission conflict. The first transmission or the second transmission with a higher priority is performed at the resource conflict location according to the priority, and the second transmission or the first transmission with a lower priority is discarded.
[0213] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band, there is a resource conflict between the first resource of the first transmission and the second resource of the second transmission, and the second transmission is a random access transmission, and the random access transmission is performed according to priority.
[0214] In some embodiments, the random access transmission is used to cause the first terminal to switch from the first state to the second state.
[0215] In some embodiments, the first state includes a radio resource control (RRC) idle state and / or an RRC inactive state.
[0216] In some embodiments, the second state comprises an RRC connected state.
[0217] In some embodiments, when the first device is a first terminal, when there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, the first transmission is suspended at the resource conflict location and random access-related transmission is performed.
[0218] In some embodiments, when the first device is a first terminal, the first terminal does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, and there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, the first transmission is suspended at the resource conflict location and random access-related transmission is performed.
[0219] In some embodiments, when the first device is a first terminal and the first terminal supports simultaneous execution of a first transmission and a second transmission, and when there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, the first transmission and the transmission related to random access are performed in parallel at the location of the resource conflict. That is, the first transmission does not need to be suspended at this time.
[0220] S2105: The first terminal sends first information to the network device.
[0221] In some embodiments, the first information includes at least one of the following:
[0222] whether the first terminal has a first transmission to be performed;
[0223] A configuration of a first transmission to be performed by the first terminal.
[0224] In some embodiments, the first information may further include at least one of the following:
[0225] whether the first terminal is willing to continue performing the first transmission;
[0226] Priority information of a first transmission to be performed by the first terminal.
[0227] In some embodiments, the first information may be carried in a message during the random access process and sent to the network device. For example, the first information may be carried in message A, message 1, and / or message 3.
[0228] In some embodiments, the first information may be carried in any uplink message after the first terminal switches to the second state.
[0229] The uplink message may include but is not limited to an RRC message, a MAC command and / or UCI.
[0230] Of course, the above is merely an example of the second information, and the specific implementation is not limited to the above example.
[0231] S2106: The network device sends second information to the first terminal.
[0232] In some embodiments, the second information is used to indicate whether the first terminal continues to perform the pending first transmission.
[0233] Exemplarily, the network device sends the second information to the first terminal according to the reason for triggering the first terminal to enter the second state.
[0234] For example, if the reason for triggering the first terminal to enter the second state is obtaining updated system information, second information instructing to continue the first transmission may be sent to the first terminal.
[0235] For another example, if the reason for triggering the first terminal to enter the second state is the transmission of service data of a delay-sensitive service, second information instructing not to continue the first transmission may be sent to the first terminal.
[0236] In some embodiments, the network device may determine the second information to be sent to the first terminal based on the priority information of the first transmission, the willingness information of the first terminal itself as to whether it is willing to continue to execute the first transmission, the capability information of the first terminal and / or the current remaining power consumption information of the first terminal.
[0237] In some embodiments, the network device sends the second information to the first terminal during the random access process, for example, sending the second information to the first terminal through message B, message 2 and / or message 4.
[0238] In some embodiments, the network device sends the second information to the first terminal after the random access. For example, the network device sends the second information after the first terminal switches to the second state.
[0239] S2107: The first terminal determines whether to continue the first transmission.
[0240] In some embodiments, the first terminal determines whether to continue performing the first transmission based on the second information.
[0241] In some embodiments, the first terminal determines whether to continue the pending first transmission based on the second information.
[0242] As shown in FIG2B , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication method, which is performed by a communication system. The method may include:
[0243] S2201: Acquire capability information of network devices.
[0244] In some embodiments, the network device may be an access network device.
[0245] In some embodiments, the capability information is used to indicate whether the first device supports performing the first transmission and the second transmission simultaneously.
[0246] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share the same frequency band (eg, the first frequency band), and the network device obtains capability information of the first device.
[0247] For example, the first frequency band may be any frequency band in various frequency ranges, for example, the first frequency band belongs to frequency range 1 (FR1) and / or frequency range 2 (FR2) or other frequency ranges.
[0248] In some embodiments, the first transmission includes continuous wave (CW) transmission and / or backscattered BS reception by the first device to the second terminal. For example, the second terminal may be the aforementioned ambient IoT device. For example, the second terminal may be any of the types of devices shown in FIG. 1H .
[0249] In some embodiments, the second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.
[0250] In some embodiments, the first device includes a network device and / or a first terminal.
[0251] In some embodiments, the first terminal may be a terminal supporting LTE and / or NR. For example, a typical first terminal may include but is not limited to: a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, an in-vehicle device, or a mobile robot.
[0252] In some embodiments, the first device is a network device, and the network device obtains its own capability information.
[0253] In some embodiments, the first device is a first terminal, and the network device receives the capability information sent by the first terminal. Exemplarily, the terminal sends the capability information to the network device when it is in a connected state. For example, the first terminal sends its own capability information through an RRC message, MAC signaling, or uplink control information (UCI) in the connected state. For another example, the first terminal sends its own capability information to the network device through an RRC connection release request message. For another example, the first terminal sends its own capability information through user assistance information (UAI).
[0254] In some embodiments, the first device is a first terminal, and the network device may obtain the capability information of the first terminal according to the model of the first terminal or from a device server of the first terminal.
[0255] S2202: The network device configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission.
[0256] In some embodiments, the network device configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the first configuration and / or the second configuration.
[0257] In some embodiments, the first configuration is used to configure a first transmission. Exemplarily, the first configuration is used for a first device to perform the first transmission.
[0258] In some embodiments, the first configuration is at least used to configure a first resource. The first resource may be a time-frequency domain resource for the first transmission.
[0259] In some embodiments, the second configuration is used to configure the second transmission. Exemplarily, the second configuration is used for the first device to perform the second transmission.
[0260] In some embodiments, the second configuration is at least used to configure a second resource. The second resource may be a time-frequency domain resource of the first transmission.
[0261] Exemplarily, when the network device determines that the first resource and the second resource have a resource conflict according to the first configuration and the second configuration, the network device performs priority configuration of the first transmission and / or the second transmission.
[0262] In some embodiments, the first resource and the second resource having a resource conflict may include: the first resource and the second resource having overlapping positions in the time domain and / or the frequency domain.
[0263] In some embodiments, when there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, the network device configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the first information.
[0264] In some embodiments, when configuring the first resource and / or the second resource, the network device determines that there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, and then the network device configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the first information.
[0265] Exemplarily, when configuring the first resource and / or the second resource, the network device determines that there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource and the first information indicates that the terminal does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, then configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission.
[0266] For example, if the first transmission for which resources have been configured is not configured with a priority and the priority of the second transmission to be configured is higher than the priority of the first transmission, the priority of the first transmission can be configured and the priority of the second transmission can be configured, and the priority of the second transmission can be configured to be higher than the priority of the first transmission.
[0267] For another example, if a first transmission for which resources have been configured is not configured with a priority and a second transmission to be configured has a higher priority than the first transmission, the priority of the second transmission may be configured, and the priority of the second transmission may be configured to be any priority higher than the lowest priority. For example, any priority higher than the lowest priority may be the highest priority. In this case, if the first device does not receive the priority of the first transmission, the priority of the first transmission at the corresponding position may be assumed to be the lowest priority.
[0268] For another example, in some embodiments, if the first resource and the second resource have a resource conflict and the first device does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission can be configured according to the type of the second transmission at the resource conflict.
[0269] In some embodiments, configuring the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission based on the type of the second transmission at the resource conflict may include:
[0270] If the second transmission at the resource conflict location is a transmission of a specified type, the priority of the second transmission is configured to be higher than the priority of the first transmission;
[0271] If the second transmission at the resource conflict is not a transmission of the specified type, the priority of the second transmission is configured to be lower than the priority of the first transmission.
[0272] In some embodiments, the specified type may include a common signal and / or a common message. For example, a typical common signal may include a cell-level reference signal and / or a user equipment (UE) group-level reference signal. The common message may include: broadcast information and / or multicast information of the cell. The broadcast information may include, but is not limited to, system information. The system information may include, but is not limited to, a master information block (MIB) and / or a system information block (SIB). Exemplarily, the broadcast information may also include some broadcast service data, etc.
[0273] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the common signal in the second transmission; and / or,
[0274] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the system information in the second transmission; and / or,
[0275] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the paging message in the second transmission; and / or,
[0276] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of random access of the second transmission.
[0277] In some embodiments, random access may include two-step random access and / or four-step random access.
[0278] In some embodiments, the random access comprises a random access request.
[0279] The common signal includes at least: a synchronization signal broadcast block SSB.
[0280] In some embodiments, if the first information indicates that the first device supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, the priority of the first transmission and / or the second transmission may not be used.
[0281] In some embodiments, the CW transmission is configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0282] In some embodiments, the BS receives a UL spectrum configured in a first frequency band.
[0283] In some embodiments, the CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of a first frequency band.
[0284] In some embodiments, the BS receives a DL spectrum configured in a first frequency band.
[0285] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0286] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0287] In some embodiments, CW transmission is configured on a UL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0288] In some embodiments, CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0289] S2203: There is a resource conflict between the first transmission and the second transmission. Determine whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission.
[0290] Exemplarily, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band.
[0291] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band, there is a resource conflict between the first resources of the first transmission and the second resources of the second transmission, and the first device does not support the simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission. The execution of the first transmission or the second transmission is determined according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission.
[0292] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band and resources of the first transmission and the second transmission conflict. The first transmission or the second transmission with a higher priority is performed at the resource conflict location according to the priority, and the second transmission or the first transmission with a lower priority is discarded.
[0293] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band, there is a resource conflict between the first resource of the first transmission and the second resource of the second transmission, and the second transmission is a random access transmission, and the random access transmission is performed according to priority.
[0294] In some embodiments, the random access transmission is used to cause the first terminal to switch from the first state to the second state.
[0295] In some embodiments, the first state includes a radio resource control (RRC) idle state and / or an RRC inactive state.
[0296] In some embodiments, the second state comprises an RRC connected state.
[0297] In some embodiments, when the first device is a first terminal, when there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, the first transmission is suspended at the resource conflict location and random access-related transmission is performed.
[0298] In some embodiments, when the first device is a first terminal, the first terminal does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, and there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, the first transmission is suspended at the resource conflict location and random access-related transmission is performed.
[0299] In some embodiments, when the first device is a first terminal and the first terminal supports simultaneous execution of a first transmission and a second transmission, and when there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, the first transmission and the transmission related to random access are performed in parallel at the location of the resource conflict. That is, the first transmission does not need to be suspended at this time.
[0300] As shown in FIG3A , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication method, which is performed by a network device and may include:
[0301] S3101: Receive capability information of the first terminal.
[0302] The network device may be an access network device.
[0303] In some embodiments, the network device receives capability information sent by the first terminal in an RRC connected state. For example, the capability information may be carried in information such as UAI.
[0304] In some embodiments, the network device may receive capability information sent by the first terminal when switching to the RRC connected state.
[0305] In some embodiments, the capability information may be carried in an RRC message, MAC signaling, or UCI.
[0306] In some embodiments, the first terminal may be a terminal supporting LTE and / or NR. For example, a typical first terminal may include but is not limited to: a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, an in-vehicle device, or a mobile robot.
[0307] In some embodiments, the capability information is used to indicate whether the first terminal supports performing the first transmission and the second transmission simultaneously.
[0308] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share the same frequency band (eg, the first frequency band), and the network device obtains capability information of the first device.
[0309] For example, the first frequency band may be any frequency band in various frequency ranges, for example, the first frequency band belongs to frequency range 1 (FR1) and / or frequency range 2 (FR2) or other frequency ranges.
[0310] In some embodiments, the first transmission includes a continuous wave (CW) transmission and / or backscattered BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal. For example, the second terminal may be the aforementioned ambient IoT device. For example, the second terminal may be any of the types of devices shown in FIG. 1H .
[0311] In some embodiments, the second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.
[0312] S3102: Configure the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission.
[0313] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share the same frequency band (eg, the first frequency band), and the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission are configured.
[0314] In some embodiments, the network device configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the first configuration and / or the second configuration.
[0315] In some embodiments, the first configuration is used to configure a first transmission. Exemplarily, the first configuration is used for a first terminal to perform the first transmission.
[0316] In some embodiments, the first configuration is at least used to configure a first resource. The first resource may be a time-frequency domain resource for the first transmission.
[0317] In some embodiments, the second configuration is used to configure the second transmission. Exemplarily, the second configuration is used for the first terminal to perform the second transmission.
[0318] In some embodiments, the second configuration is at least used to configure a second resource. The second resource may be a time-frequency domain resource of the first transmission.
[0319] Exemplarily, when the network device determines that the first resource and the second resource have a resource conflict according to the first configuration and the second configuration, the network device performs priority configuration of the first transmission and / or the second transmission.
[0320] In some embodiments, the first resource and the second resource having a resource conflict may include: the first resource and the second resource having overlapping positions in the time domain and / or the frequency domain.
[0321] In some embodiments, when there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, the network device configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the first information.
[0322] In some embodiments, the first device is a first terminal, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band, and whether to configure the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission is determined according to the capability of the first terminal.
[0323] In some embodiments, when configuring the first resource and / or the second resource, the network device determines that there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, and then the network device configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the first information.
[0324] Exemplarily, when configuring the first resource and / or the second resource, the network device determines that there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource and the first information indicates that the first terminal does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, then configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission.
[0325] For example, if the first transmission for which resources have been configured is not configured with a priority and the priority of the second transmission to be configured is higher than the priority of the first transmission, the priority of the first transmission can be configured and the priority of the second transmission can be configured, and the priority of the second transmission can be configured to be higher than the priority of the first transmission.
[0326] For another example, if a first transmission for which resources have been configured is not configured with a priority and a second transmission to be configured has a higher priority than the first transmission, the priority of the second transmission may be configured, and the priority of the second transmission may be configured to be any priority higher than the lowest priority. For example, any priority higher than the lowest priority may be the highest priority. In this case, if the first terminal does not receive the priority of the first transmission, the priority of the first transmission at the corresponding position may be assumed to be the lowest priority.
[0327] For another example, in some embodiments, if the first resource and the second resource have a resource conflict and the first terminal does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission can be configured according to the type of the second transmission at the resource conflict.
[0328] In some embodiments, configuring the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission based on the type of the second transmission at the resource conflict may include:
[0329] If the second transmission at the resource conflict location is a transmission of a specified type, the priority of the second transmission is configured to be higher than the priority of the first transmission;
[0330] If the second transmission at the resource conflict is not a transmission of the specified type, the priority of the second transmission is configured to be lower than the priority of the first transmission.
[0331] In some embodiments, the specified type may include a common signal and / or a common message. For example, a typical common signal may include a cell-level reference signal and / or a user equipment (UE) group-level reference signal. The common message may include: broadcast information and / or multicast information of the cell. The broadcast information may include, but is not limited to, system information. The system information may include, but is not limited to, a master information block (MIB) and / or a system information block (SIB). Exemplarily, the broadcast information may also include some broadcast service data, etc.
[0332] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the common signal in the second transmission; and / or,
[0333] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the system information in the second transmission; and / or,
[0334] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the paging message in the second transmission; and / or,
[0335] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the random access of the second transmission.
[0336] In some embodiments, random access may include two-step random access and / or four-step random access.
[0337] In some embodiments, the random access comprises a random access request.
[0338] The common signal includes at least: a synchronization signal broadcast block SSB.
[0339] In some embodiments, if the first information indicates that the first device supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, then the priority of the first transmission and / or the second transmission may not be configured. That is, when the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band and the first terminal does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission may not be configured.
[0340] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,
[0341] CW transmission and BS reception are both configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,
[0342] CW transmission is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0343] S3103: Send priority information.
[0344] In some embodiments, the priority information includes first priority information and / or second priority information.
[0345] The first priority information indicates a priority of the first transmission. The second priority information indicates a priority of the second transmission.
[0346] In some embodiments, the network device sends the priority information to the first terminal in the first configuration and / or the second configuration. For example, the first priority information is carried in the first configuration, and the second priority information is carried in the second configuration.
[0347] In some embodiments, the network device sends the priority information to the first terminal using a downlink message different from the downlink message carrying the first configuration and / or the second configuration.
[0348] In some embodiments, an RRC message, a MAC message, or a DCI is sent containing the priority information.
[0349] In some embodiments, the priority of the first transmission and / or the second transmission may be determined by a protocol agreement or according to a preset method. In this case, S2102 and S2103 may be optional steps. For another example, if the first terminal supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, the priority of the first transmission and / or the second transmission may not be required, and steps S2102 and S2103 may also be omitted.
[0350] In some embodiments, the priority is configured by the network device.
[0351] In other embodiments, the priority is determined by protocol.
[0352] In some embodiments, the first terminal supports simultaneous first and second transmissions, and the first and second resources have a guard interval in the frequency domain. In this case, the network device considers the introduction of the guard interval when configuring the first and second configurations, so that the first and second resources have a certain frequency interval in the frequency domain at the overlapping position in the time domain.
[0353] S3104: The receiving first terminal performs a second transmission according to the priority information.
[0354] In some embodiments, it is determined, based on the priority information, that the second transmission is performed at a location where resources conflict between the first resource and the second resource.
[0355] Exemplarily, the priority information indicates that the priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the second transmission, and the second transmission is performed at the location of resource conflict.
[0356] In some embodiments, performing the second transmission may include, but is not limited to, performing UL transmission and / or performing DL transmission.
[0357] Exemplarily, based on the priority information, common signals and / or common information are sent at resource conflicts. Exemplarily, the common signals may include, but are not limited to, cell-level signals and / or UE group-level signals. For example, the common signals may include, but are not limited to, SSBs and / or paging messages. The common information may include, but is not limited to, MIBs and / or SIBs.
[0358] Exemplarily, random access of the first terminal is prioritized at the resource conflict location based on the priority information. For example, based on the priority information, message A, message 1, and / or message 3 sent by the first terminal are preferentially received, and based on the priority information, message B, message 2, and / or message 4 are preferentially sent to the first terminal.
[0359] S3105: Receive the first information.
[0360] In some embodiments, first information sent by a first terminal is received.
[0361] In some embodiments, first information sent by a first terminal when the first terminal switches from a first state to a second state is received.
[0362] In some embodiments, first information sent by the first terminal after the first terminal switches from the first state to the second state is received.
[0363] In some embodiments, the first information is information used by the network device to determine the first transmission to be performed by the first terminal.
[0364] In some embodiments, the first information includes at least one of the following:
[0365] whether the first terminal has a first transmission to be performed;
[0366] A configuration of a first transmission to be performed by the first terminal.
[0367] It is worth noting that: for the relevant content of the first information, please refer to the relevant description of the embodiment S2106 corresponding to Figure 2A.
[0368] S3106: Send the second information.
[0369] In some embodiments, the network device sends the second information to the first terminal.
[0370] In some embodiments, the network device sends the second information to the first terminal when the first terminal switches from the first state to the second state.
[0371] In some embodiments, the network device sends the second information to the first terminal after the first terminal switches from the first state to the second state.
[0372] In some embodiments, the second information is used to indicate whether the first terminal continues to perform the pending first transmission.
[0373] It is worth noting that the optional implementation of S3106 can refer to the optional implementation of Figure S2106.
[0374] It is worth noting that steps S3102 to S3103 are optional. For example, if the first terminal supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, the network device does not need to configure priority information for the first terminal. For another example, if there is no resource conflict between the first resource corresponding to the first configuration and the second resource corresponding to the second configuration, there is no need to configure priority information for the first terminal. Similarly, steps S2102 to S2103 are optional.
[0375] Steps S3101 to S3103 are optional. For example, if the priority information is agreed upon by a protocol, the network device does not need to configure the priority based on the first transmission and the second transmission. For another example, if there is no resource conflict between the first resource corresponding to the first configuration and the second resource corresponding to the second configuration, there is no need to configure priority information for the first terminal. Similarly, steps S2101 to S2103 are optional.
[0376] S3105 to S3106 are optional steps. For example, when the first terminal does not perform random access-related transmission, S3105 and S3106 do not need to be performed. For another example, reporting the first information can also be an optional step. When the first terminal does not perform cell reselection, that is, the first transmission of the first terminal is still configured in the current cell, the first terminal does not need to report the first information. In this case, the network device will also know whether the first terminal has a first transmission to be performed. Therefore, S3105 and S3106 are both optional steps.
[0377] As shown in FIG3B , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication method, which is performed by a network device and may include:
[0378] S3201: Obtain capability information of network devices.
[0379] The network device may be an access network device.
[0380] In some embodiments, the capability information is used to indicate whether the network device supports performing the first transmission and the second transmission simultaneously.
[0381] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share the same frequency band (eg, the first frequency band), and the network device obtains capability information of the first device.
[0382] For example, the first frequency band may be any frequency band in various frequency ranges, for example, the first frequency band belongs to frequency range 1 (FR1) and / or frequency range 2 (FR2) or other frequency ranges.
[0383] In some embodiments, the first transmission includes a continuous wave (CW) transmission by the network device to the second terminal and a backscattered BS reception. For example, the second terminal may be the aforementioned ambient IoT device. For example, the second terminal may be any of the types of devices shown in FIG. 1H .
[0384] In some embodiments, the second transmission includes an uplink (UL) transmission and / or a downlink (DL) reception by the network device.
[0385] S3202: Configure the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission.
[0386] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share the same frequency band (eg, the first frequency band), and the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission are configured.
[0387] In some embodiments, the network device configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the first configuration and / or the second configuration.
[0388] In some embodiments, the first configuration is used to configure a first transmission. Exemplarily, the first configuration is used for the network device to perform the first transmission.
[0389] In some embodiments, the first configuration is at least used to configure a first resource. The first resource may be a time-frequency domain resource for the first transmission.
[0390] In some embodiments, the second configuration is used to configure the second transmission. Exemplarily, the second configuration is used for the first device to perform the second transmission.
[0391] In some embodiments, the second configuration is at least used to configure a second resource. The second resource may be a time-frequency domain resource of the first transmission.
[0392] Exemplarily, when the network device determines that the first resource and the second resource have a resource conflict according to the first configuration and the second configuration, the network device performs priority configuration of the first transmission and / or the second transmission.
[0393] In some embodiments, the first resource and the second resource having a resource conflict may include: the first resource and the second resource having overlapping positions in the time domain and / or the frequency domain.
[0394] In some embodiments, when there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, the network device configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the first information.
[0395] In some embodiments, the first device is a first terminal, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band, and whether to configure the priority is determined according to the capability of the network device.
[0396] In some embodiments, when configuring the first resource and / or the second resource, the network device determines that there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, and then the network device configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the first information.
[0397] Exemplarily, when configuring the first resource and / or the second resource, the network device determines that there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource and the first information indicates that the first terminal does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, then configures the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission.
[0398] For example, if the first transmission for which resources have been configured is not configured with a priority and the priority of the second transmission to be configured is higher than the priority of the first transmission, the priority of the first transmission can be configured and the priority of the second transmission can be configured, and the priority of the second transmission can be configured to be higher than the priority of the first transmission.
[0399] For another example, if a first transmission for which resources have been configured is not configured with a priority and a second transmission to be configured has a higher priority than the first transmission, the priority of the second transmission can be configured and set to any priority higher than the lowest priority. For example, any priority higher than the lowest priority can be the highest priority. In this case, if the network device does not receive the priority of the first transmission, it can default to the lowest priority for the first transmission at the corresponding location.
[0400] For another example, in some embodiments, if the first resource and the second resource have a resource conflict and the first device does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission can be configured according to the type of the second transmission at the resource conflict.
[0401] In some embodiments, configuring the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission based on the type of the second transmission at the resource conflict may include:
[0402] If the second transmission at the resource conflict location is a transmission of a specified type, the priority of the second transmission is configured to be higher than the priority of the first transmission;
[0403] If the second transmission at the resource conflict is not a transmission of the specified type, the priority of the second transmission is configured to be lower than the priority of the first transmission.
[0404] In some embodiments, the specified type may include a common signal and / or a common message. For example, a typical common signal may include a cell-level reference signal and / or a user equipment (UE) group-level reference signal. The common message may include: broadcast information and / or multicast information of the cell. The broadcast information may include, but is not limited to, system information. The system information may include, but is not limited to, a master information block (MIB) and / or a system information block (SIB). Exemplarily, the broadcast information may also include some broadcast service data, etc.
[0405] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the common signal in the second transmission; and / or,
[0406] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the system information in the second transmission; and / or,
[0407] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the paging message in the second transmission; and / or,
[0408] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of random access of the second transmission.
[0409] In some embodiments, random access may include two-step random access and / or four-step random access.
[0410] In some embodiments, the random access comprises a random access request.
[0411] The common signal includes at least: a synchronization signal broadcast block SSB.
[0412] In some embodiments, if the first information indicates that the first device supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, then the priority of the first transmission and / or the second transmission may not be configured. That is, when the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band and the first terminal does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission may not be configured.
[0413] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,
[0414] CW transmission and BS reception are both configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,
[0415] CW transmission is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0416] It is worth noting that the configuration of the priority may refer to any optional implementation of S2102 and / or S2202 of the corresponding embodiments of FIG. 2A and / or FIG. 2B .
[0417] S3203: Determine to perform the first transmission and / or the second transmission according to the priority information.
[0418] In some embodiments, at a collision between the first resource and the second resource, the first transmission or the second transmission is performed according to the priority information.
[0419] In some embodiments, where the first resource and the second resource do not conflict, the first transmission is performed according to the first configuration and / or the second transmission is performed according to the second configuration.
[0420] Exemplarily, performing the first transmission may include but is not limited to performing CW transmission and / or performing BS reception.
[0421] As another example, performing the second transmission may include but is not limited to performing UL reception and / or DL transmission.
[0422] It is worth noting that: step S3203 can refer to any optional step of the embodiment corresponding to FIG2B .
[0423] It is worth noting that S3101 to S3102 may be optional steps. For example, when agreed upon by a protocol, the network device may omit S3101 to S3102.
[0424] As shown in FIG4 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication method, which is performed by a first terminal and includes:
[0425] S4101: Send capability information.
[0426] In some embodiments, the first terminal may be a terminal supporting LTE and / or NR. For example, a typical first terminal may include but is not limited to: a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, an in-vehicle device, or a mobile robot.
[0427] In some embodiments, the capability information is used to indicate whether the first terminal supports performing the first transmission and the second transmission simultaneously.
[0428] In some embodiments, the first terminal sends capability information to the network device when in a connected state. For example, the first terminal sends its capability information via an RRC message, MAC signaling, or uplink control information (UCI) in the connected state. For another example, the first terminal sends its capability information to the network device via an RRC connection release request message. For another example, the first terminal sends its capability information via user assistance information (UAI).
[0429] In some embodiments, the first transmission includes a continuous wave (CW) transmission and / or backscattered BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal. For example, the second terminal may be the aforementioned ambient IoT device. For example, the second terminal may be any of the types of devices shown in FIG. 1H .
[0430] In some embodiments, the second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.
[0431] In some embodiments, S4101 may be an optional step. For example, the network device may obtain the capability information of the first terminal according to the model of the first terminal or from a device server of the first terminal.
[0432] S4102: Receive priority information.
[0433] In some embodiments, the priority information may include: priority information indicating a first transmission priority and / or priority information indicating a second transmission priority.
[0434] In some embodiments, the priority information may be carried in any downlink message provided by the network device. For example, the downlink message may include but is not limited to an RRC message, a MAC signaling, and / or a DCI.
[0435] In some embodiments, the priority information is carried in the first configuration and / or the priority information is carried in the second configuration.
[0436] In some embodiments, the first configuration is used to configure a first transmission. Exemplarily, the first configuration is used for a first device to perform the first transmission.
[0437] In some embodiments, the first configuration is at least used to configure a first resource. The first resource may be a time-frequency domain resource for the first transmission.
[0438] In some embodiments, the second configuration is used to configure the second transmission. Exemplarily, the second configuration is used for the first device to perform the second transmission.
[0439] In some embodiments, the second configuration is at least used to configure a second resource. The second resource may be a time-frequency domain resource of the first transmission.
[0440] In some embodiments, the first terminal supports the execution of the first transmission and the second transmission at the same time, and the network device provides the first resource and the second resource which can overlap in the time domain, but in order to ensure the transmission quality, the first resource and the second resource have a protection interval in the frequency domain.
[0441] S4103: Perform the first transmission and / or the second transmission according to the priority indicated by the priority information.
[0442] In some embodiments, at a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, the first transmission or the second transmission is performed according to priority.
[0443] In some embodiments, where resources of the first resource and the second resource do not conflict, the first transmission is performed on the first resource according to the first configuration, and / or the second transmission is performed on the second resource according to the second configuration.
[0444] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band, there is a resource conflict between the first resource of the first transmission and the second resource of the second transmission, and the second transmission is a random access transmission. The random access transmission is performed according to the priority, and the random access transmission is used to enable the first terminal to switch from the first state to the second state; the first state includes the radio resource control RRC idle state and / or the RRC inactive state; the second state includes the RRC connected state.
[0445] In some embodiments, the priority information herein may include first priority information and / or second priority information, wherein the first priority information indicates the priority of the first transmission, and the second priority information indicates the priority of the second transmission.
[0446] S4104: Send the first message.
[0447] In some embodiments, the first terminal switches from the first state to the second state, and the first terminal sends first information to the network device.
[0448] In some embodiments, during the process of the first terminal switching from the first state to the second state, the first terminal sends first information to the network device.
[0449] In some embodiments, after the first terminal switches from the first state to the second state, the first terminal sends first information to the network device.
[0450] In some embodiments, the first device is a first terminal and after the first terminal switches from a first state to a second state, first information is sent to a network device based on whether the first terminal has a first transmission to be executed; the first information is used by the network device to determine information about the first transmission to be executed by the first terminal.
[0451] S4105: Receive the second information.
[0452] It is worth noting that: the specific implementation of S4105 can be found in S2105 corresponding to the Shihao Li in Figure 2A.
[0453] In some embodiments, the second information is used to indicate whether the first terminal continues to perform the pending first transmission.
[0454] It is worth noting that: the optional implementation manner of S4103 can refer to the steps related to the corresponding embodiments of Figure 2A and / or Figure 2B.
[0455] In some embodiments, steps S4101 and S4102 may be optional. For example, if the first terminal supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, then step S4102 is optional. For another example, if the priority information is determined by a protocol rather than by a network device configuration, then both steps S4101 and S4102 are optional.
[0456] In some embodiments, S4104 and S4105 are optional steps. For example, if the first terminal does not perform random access related transmission, S4104 and S4105 can be omitted.
[0457] In some embodiments, the first terminal supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission. The first terminal may also ignore the priority information or not obtain the priority information, and directly execute the first transmission according to the first configuration and / or execute the second transmission according to the second configuration.
[0458] In the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system, how to use the in-band spectrum resources in the existing NR communication system to build an ambient IoT network. At the same time, avoid the coexistence interference of ambient IoT communication and NR communication, and reasonably allocate the resources of ambient IoT communication and NR communication. For example, the ambient IoT resources of ambient IoT communication can be deployed on the in-band spectrum of the NR base station.
[0459] If ambient IoT resources are deployed on the NR spectrum of an NR base station, DL transmission and CW transmission are performed by one node, for example, both DL transmission and CW transmission are performed by the same base station. In other embodiments, DL transmission and CW transmission are performed by different nodes, for example, DL transmission is performed by the base station and CW transmission is performed by the terminal.
[0460] If DL transmission and CW transmission are performed by the same node, then CW transmission can be considered as part of DL transmission. In this case, CW transmission can be considered as one of the excitation signal corresponding to CW transmission and DL transmission by default.
[0461] Exemplarily, DL transmission may also be understood as DL message, DL signal and / or DL information, etc.
[0462] Exemplarily, DL transmission may also be understood as DL message, DL signal and / or DL information, etc.
[0463] Scenario 1: As shown in Figure 5A, ambient IoT resources for CW transmission and backscatter BS reception are both deployed on the DL spectrum of the NR spectrum.
[0464] Ambient IoT resources and NR resources can be time-division multiplexed and / or frequency-division multiplexed. Ambient IoT resources herein can be used for any transmission related to ambient IoT devices. For example, the ambient IoT resources can be used for CW transmission and / or BS reception. NR resources are used for transmission on the Uu port. Exemplarily, the ambient IoT resource is a type of the aforementioned first resource. The NR resource is a type of the aforementioned second resource.
[0465] First, the NR base station allocates ambient IoT resources, as shown in Figure 5E:
[0466] Time Division Multiplexing: Configure a period, duration, and / or time domain offset; optionally, for example, the time domain offset is set to 0. This duration can be used to determine a time window. Ambient IoT resources are configured within this time window. If time division multiplexing is used as shown in Figure 5E(A), the ambient IoT resources and NR resources are configured within different time ranges of the DL spectrum and / or UL spectrum.
[0467] Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM): A spectrum range with a similar BWP is configured, which can be used for transmission of ambient IoT devices. If FDM is used, as shown in Figure 5E(B), the ambient IoT resources and NR resources are configured in different sub-bands of the DL spectrum and / or UL spectrum.
[0468] Simultaneous time division multiplexing and frequency division multiplexing: Configure a spectrum range similar to the BWP, and configure a period, duration, and / or time domain offset. If frequency division multiplexing is used as shown in Figure 5E(C), ambient IoT resources and NR resources are configured in different sub-bands of the DL spectrum and / or UL spectrum.
[0469] By giving the Uu port's SSB transmission a higher priority than ambient IOT-related transmissions, it is possible to ensure that the SSB transmission is not affected by ambient IOT transmissions.
[0470] In some embodiments, ambient IOT-related transmissions may also be referred to as ambient IOT operations.
[0471] If a conflict occurs between ambient IoT operation and SSB, paging and / or SIB reception in NR, the network side configures the priority of ambient IoT operation and reception of public signals in NR, so that the terminal can resolve the above conflict according to the priority. Exemplarily, the network device can configure a priority for each public signal and / or public information. In this way, the priorities of different public signals and / or public information can be the same or different. As another example, different public signals can share the same priority, or different public information can share the same priority. For example, public signals and public information can share the same priority.
[0472] If a terminal cannot support both BS and DL reception simultaneously, it must notify the base station in advance that it cannot notify network devices of its own reception capabilities. The base station will then configure ambient IoT resources to avoid time-domain overlap between BS and DL reception resources. Alternatively, if BS and DL reception resources overlap in time, the base station will configure corresponding priorities to facilitate resource conflict resolution based on priority. For example, low-priority transmissions will be discarded, meaning that the terminal will execute high-priority transmissions and ignore low-priority transmissions.
[0473] If the terminal cannot support CW transmission and DL reception at the same time, the base station will avoid time domain overlap of BS reception and DL reception resources when configuring ambient IoT resources. Alternatively, if the CW transmission and DL reception resources overlap in time domain, the base station will configure corresponding priorities to facilitate the terminal to resolve resource conflicts based on priority.
[0474] If the terminal supports simultaneous CW transmission and DL reception, in order to ensure communication quality, an isolation band may be configured between CW transmission and DL reception, or may not be configured.
[0475] The isolation band here may be a type of the aforementioned guard interval.
[0476] Scenario 2: As shown in Figure 5B, the ambient IoT resources for CW transmission and backscatter BS reception are deployed in the UL spectrum of the NR spectrum.
[0477] Time Division Multiplexing: Configure a period, duration, and / or time domain offset; optionally, for example, the time domain offset is set to 0. This duration can be used to determine a time window. Ambient IoT resources are configured within this time window. If time division multiplexing is used as shown in Figure 5E(A), the ambient IoT resources and NR resources are configured within different time ranges of the DL spectrum and / or UL spectrum.
[0478] Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM): A spectrum range with a similar BWP is configured, which can be used for transmission of ambient IoT devices. If FDM is used, as shown in Figure 5E(B), the ambient IoT resources and NR resources are configured in different sub-bands of the DL spectrum and / or UL spectrum.
[0479] Simultaneous time division multiplexing and frequency division multiplexing: Configure a spectrum range similar to the BWP, and configure a period, duration, and / or time domain offset. If frequency division multiplexing is used as shown in Figure 5E(C), ambient IoT resources and NR resources are configured in different sub-bands of the DL spectrum and / or UL spectrum.
[0480] The NR base station configures the terminal's resource allocation for executing ambient IoT as follows:
[0481] If an ambient IOT operation, such as BS reception, conflicts with SSB, paging, and / or SIB reception in NR, the network side configures the priority of the ambient IOT operation and the reception of the common signal in NR. In this way, the terminal can resolve the above conflict according to the priority. Exemplarily, the network device can configure a priority for each common signal and / or common information. In this way, the priorities of different common signals and / or common information can be the same or different. In another exemplary embodiment, different common signals can share the same priority, or different common information can share the same priority. For example, common signals and common information can share the same priority.
[0482] If a terminal cannot support both BS reception and UL transmission simultaneously, it must notify the base station in advance of its inability to notify network devices of its own transceiver capabilities. The base station will then configure ambient IoT resources to avoid BS reception and UL transmission being configured on the same time domain resources. Alternatively, if BS reception and UL transmission are configured on the same time domain resources, it will prioritize BS reception and UL transmission. This allows the terminal to determine whether to perform BS reception or UL transmission based on priority in the event of resource conflicts. For example, low-priority transmissions will be discarded, meaning the terminal will execute high-priority transmissions and ignore low-priority transmissions.
[0483] Scenario 3: As shown in Figures 5C and 5D, ambient IoT resources for CW transmission and BS reception are deployed in spectrum in different transmission directions of the NR spectrum. For example, CW transmission is deployed on the UL spectrum and BS reception is deployed on the DL spectrum, or CW transmission is deployed on the DL spectrum and BS reception is deployed on the UL spectrum. In this case, the CW transmission, BS reception, and various transmissions on the Uu interface can be referred to any of the embodiments of Scenario 1 and / or Scenario 2.
[0484] Regardless of the scenario, if the terminal needs to initiate a RACH process due to NR services to enable the terminal to enter the RRC connected state, and the ambient IOT operation is still in progress, the following operations can be performed:
[0485] Option 1: If the terminal needs to initiate the RACH process of the Uu port, the terminal suspends the ambient IOT operation until the random access process is completed, or the terminal notifies the network side of the operation instructions about the ambient IOT operation and / or the configuration parameters related to the ambient IOT after entering the RRC connection state, until the network side displays the configuration instruction for the terminal to continue the ambient IOT operation in the RRC connection state, otherwise the ambient IOT operation is not performed.
[0486] Option 2: If the terminal needs to initiate the RACH process of the Uu port, the ambient IOT operation is not suspended. However, if the sending and receiving of Msg1, Msg2, Msg3, Msg4, MsgA and / or MsgB conflict with the ambient IOT operation and cannot be performed at the same time, the RACH operation has a higher priority and the corresponding ambient IOT operation is discarded, such as discarding CW sending and / or BS receiving.
[0487] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, some or all of the steps and their optional implementations may be arbitrarily combined with some or all of the steps in other embodiments, or may be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementations of other embodiments.
[0488] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, some or all of the steps and their optional implementations may be arbitrarily combined with some or all of the steps in other embodiments, or may be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementations of other embodiments.
[0489] The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an apparatus for implementing any of the above methods. For example, an apparatus is provided, comprising units or modules for implementing each step performed by a terminal in any of the above methods. For another example, another apparatus is provided, comprising units or modules for implementing each step performed by a network device (e.g., an access network device or a core network device) in any of the above methods.
[0490] It should be understood that the division of the various units or modules in the above devices is merely a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, they may be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity, or they may be physically separated. In addition, the units or modules in the device may be implemented in the form of a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, and the memory stores instructions. The processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or implement the functions of the various units or modules of the above devices, wherein the processor is, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory is a memory within the device or a memory outside the device. Alternatively, the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of hardware circuits, and the functions of some or all of the units or modules can be realized by designing the hardware circuits. The above-mentioned hardware circuits can be understood as one or more processors; for example, in one implementation, the above-mentioned hardware circuit is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), which realizes the functions of some or all of the above units or modules by designing the logical relationship of the components in the circuit; for example, in another implementation, the above-mentioned hardware circuit can be realized by a programmable logic device (PLD). Taking a field programmable gate array (FPGA) as an example, it can include a large number of logic gate circuits, and the connection relationship between the logic gate circuits is configured by configuring the configuration file, thereby realizing the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. All units or modules of the above devices can be realized in the form of software called by the processor, or in the form of hardware circuits, or in part by the form of software called by the processor, and the rest by hardware circuits.
[0491] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, a processor is a circuit with signal processing capabilities. In one implementation, the processor may be a circuit with instruction reading and execution capabilities, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which can be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP). In another implementation, the processor can implement certain functions through the logical relationship of a hardware circuit. The logical relationship of the above-mentioned hardware circuit is fixed or reconfigurable. For example, the processor is a hardware circuit implemented by an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA. In a reconfigurable hardware circuit, the process of the processor loading a configuration file to implement the hardware circuit configuration can be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. In addition, it can also be a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence, which can be understood as an ASIC, such as a neural network processing unit (NPU), a tensor processing unit (TPU), a deep learning processing unit (DLP), or a similar hardware circuit. Unit, DPU) etc.
[0492] As shown in FIG6A , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first device, wherein the first device includes:
[0493] The processing module 5101 is configured to process resource conflicts between a first transmission and a second transmission, and determine whether to execute the first transmission or the second transmission according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission; the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band; the first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first device to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.
[0494] In some embodiments, the first device may include a first terminal and / or a network device.
[0495] In some embodiments, the processing module may be used by the first device to execute steps related to information processing in any wireless communication method.
[0496] In some embodiments, the first device may further include: a sending module and / or a receiving module.
[0497] In some embodiments, the sending module and / or the receiving module may correspond to a network interface and / or a transceiver antenna of the first device.
[0498] In some embodiments, the sending module may be used by the first device to execute steps related to information sending in any wireless communication method.
[0499] In some embodiments, the receiving module may be used by the first device to perform steps related to information transmission in any wireless communication method.
[0500] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to determine whether to execute the first transmission or the second transmission based on the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission when there is a resource conflict between the first resource of the first transmission and the second resource of the second transmission and the first device does not support the simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission; the first resource belongs to the first frequency band; the second resource belongs to the first frequency band.
[0501] In some embodiments, the resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource includes: the first resource and the second resource having a resource conflict in the time domain.
[0502] In some embodiments, the priority is configured by the network device; alternatively, the priority is agreed upon by a protocol.
[0503] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to obtain a first configuration and / or a second configuration of the network device configuration; the first configuration is used to configure the first transmission; and the second configuration is used to configure the second transmission.
[0504] In some embodiments, the first configuration includes first priority information, the first priority information indicating the priority of the first transmission; and / or the second configuration includes second priority information, the second priority information indicating the priority of the second transmission.
[0505] In some embodiments, the priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the common signal in the second transmission; and / or,
[0506] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the common signal in the second transmission; and / or,
[0507] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the system information in the second transmission; and / or,
[0508] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the paging message in the second transmission; and / or,
[0509] The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of random access of the second transmission.
[0510] In some embodiments, the common signal includes at least: a synchronization signal broadcast block SSB.
[0511] In some embodiments, the priority is configured according to capability information of the first device; the capability information is used to indicate whether the first device supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission.
[0512] In some embodiments, the sending module is configured so that the first device is a first terminal and sends capability information of the first terminal to the network device.
[0513] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to perform random access transmission according to priority when there is a resource conflict between the first resource of the first transmission and the second resource of the second transmission and the second transmission is a random access transmission, and the random access transmission is used to enable the first terminal to switch from a first state to a second state; the first state includes a radio resource control RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state; the second state includes an RRC connected state.
[0514] In some embodiments, the sending module is configured to send first information to the network device according to whether the first terminal has a first transmission to be executed after the first device is a first terminal and the first terminal switches from a first state to a second state; the first information is used by the network device to determine the information of the first transmission to be executed by the first terminal.
[0515] In some embodiments, the first information includes at least one of the following:
[0516] whether the first terminal has a first transmission to be performed;
[0517] A configuration of a first transmission to be performed by the first terminal.
[0518] In some embodiments, the receiving module is configured to receive second information sent by the network device;
[0519] The processing module is configured to determine whether to continue executing the first transmission to be executed according to the second information.
[0520] In some embodiments, the CW transmission is configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0521] In some embodiments, the BS receives a UL spectrum configured in a first frequency band.
[0522] In some embodiments, the CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of a first frequency band.
[0523] In some embodiments, the BS receives a DL spectrum configured on a first frequency band.
[0524] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0525] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0526] In some embodiments, CW transmission is configured on a UL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0527] In some embodiments, CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0528] FIG6B is a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the network device includes:
[0529] The processing module 5201 is configured to determine whether to configure the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission according to the capability of the first terminal; the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band; the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission are used for the resource conflict between the first transmission and the second transmission, and the first terminal determines to perform the first transmission or the second transmission; the first transmission includes the continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception of the first terminal to the second terminal; the second transmission includes the uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.
[0530] In some embodiments, the processing module may be configured to execute any steps related to information processing in the wireless communication method performed by the network device.
[0531] In some embodiments, the network device may further include: a sending module and / or a receiving module.
[0532] In some embodiments, the sending module and / or the receiving module may correspond to a network interface and / or a transceiver antenna of a network device.
[0533] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to perform at least one of the following:
[0534] The first terminal does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, and determines the configuration priority;
[0535] The first terminal supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, and determines not to configure a priority.
[0536] In some embodiments, the sending module is configured to send a first configuration and / or a second configuration to the first terminal; the first configuration is used for a first resource; the first resource is used for a first transmission; the second configuration is used for a second resource; the second resource is used for a second transmission.
[0537] In some embodiments, the network device is configured with the priority, then the first configuration includes first priority information and / or the second configuration includes second priority information; the first priority information indicates the priority of the first transmission; the second priority information indicates the priority of the second transmission.
[0538] In some embodiments, the receiving module is configured to receive capability information of the first terminal; the capability information is used to indicate whether the first device supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission.
[0539] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to configure the priority when the capability information indicates that the first terminal does not support the first transmission and the second transmission at the same time and the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band.
[0540] In some embodiments, the priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the common signal in the second transmission; and / or, the priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the system information in the second transmission; and / or, the priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the paging message in the second transmission; and / or, the priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the random access of the second transmission.
[0541] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to perform random access transmission according to priority when there is a resource conflict between the first resource of the first transmission and the second resource of the second transmission and the second transmission is a random access transmission, and the random access transmission is used to enable the first terminal to switch from a first state to a second state; the first state includes a radio resource control RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state; the second state includes an RRC connected state.
[0542] In some embodiments, the receiving module is configured to receive first information sent by the first terminal after switching to the second state; the first information is used by the network device to determine the first transmission to be performed by the first terminal.
[0543] In some embodiments, the sending module is configured to send second information to the first terminal according to the first information; the second information is used to instruct the first terminal whether to continue to perform the first transmission to be performed.
[0544] In some embodiments, the first information includes at least one of the following:
[0545] whether the first terminal has a first transmission to be performed;
[0546] A configuration of a first transmission to be performed by the first terminal.
[0547] In some embodiments, the first terminal supports simultaneous first transmission and second transmission, and the first resource and the second resource have a guard interval in the frequency domain.
[0548] In some embodiments, the CW transmission is configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0549] In some embodiments, the BS receives a UL spectrum configured in a first frequency band.
[0550] In some embodiments, the CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of a first frequency band.
[0551] In some embodiments, the BS receives a DL spectrum configured on a first frequency band.
[0552] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0553] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0554] In some embodiments, CW transmission is configured on a UL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0555] In some embodiments, CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
[0556] An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a communication device, which may include: one or more processors; wherein the processor is used to call instructions to enable the communication device to execute a wireless communication method that can be implemented in any of the aforementioned embodiments.
[0557] 7A and / or 7B , the communication device 8100 further includes one or more memories 8102 for storing instructions. Alternatively, all or part of the memories 8102 may be located outside the communication device 8100.
[0558] The communication device may be the aforementioned terminal and network device. In some embodiments, the network device may be a master node and / or an auxiliary node.
[0559] In some embodiments, the communication device 8100 further includes one or more transceivers 8103. When the communication device 8100 includes one or more transceivers 8103, the communication steps such as sending and receiving in the above method are performed by the transceiver 8103, and the other steps are performed by the processor 8101.
[0560] In some embodiments, a transceiver may include a receiver and a transmitter, which may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the terms transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, and transceiver circuit may be used interchangeably; the terms transmitter, transmitting unit, transmitter, and transmitting circuit may be used interchangeably; and the terms receiver, receiving unit, receiver, and receiving circuit may be used interchangeably.
[0561] Optionally, the communication device 8100 further includes one or more interface circuits 8104, which are connected to the memory 8102. The interface circuits 8104 can be used to receive signals from the memory 8102 or other devices, and can be used to send signals to the memory 8102 or other devices. For example, the interface circuits 8104 can read instructions stored in the memory 8102 and send the instructions to the processor 8101.
[0562] The communication device 8100 described in the above embodiment may be a network device or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device 8100 described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 8100 may not be limited by FIG. 7A. The communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the communication device may be: (1) an independent integrated circuit IC, or a chip, or a chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the above IC collection may also include a storage component for storing data and programs; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, a terminal device, an intelligent terminal device, a cellular phone, a wireless device, a handheld device, a mobile unit, an in-vehicle device, a network device, a cloud device, an artificial intelligence device, etc.; (6) others, etc.
[0563] 7B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip 8200 provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. If the communication device 8100 can be a chip or a chip system, please refer to the schematic diagram of the structure of the chip 8200 shown in FIG7B , but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0564] The chip 8200 includes one or more processors 8201 , and the processor 8201 is used to call instructions so that the chip 8200 executes any of the above wireless communication methods.
[0565] In some embodiments, chip 8200 further includes one or more interface circuits 8202, which are connected to memory 8203. Interface circuit 8202 can be used to receive signals from memory 8203 or other devices, and can be used to send signals to memory 8203 or other devices. For example, interface circuit 8202 can read instructions stored in memory 8203 and send the instructions to processor 8201. Optionally, the terms interface circuit, interface, transceiver pin, and transceiver are interchangeable.
[0566] In some embodiments, the chip 8200 further includes one or more memories 8203 for storing instructions. Alternatively, all or part of the memories 8203 may be outside the chip 8200.
[0567] The present disclosure also provides a storage medium having instructions stored thereon, which, when executed on the communication device 8100, causes the communication device 8100 to execute any of the above methods. Optionally, the storage medium is an electronic storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, but may also be a storage medium readable by other devices. Optionally, the storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, but may also be a transient storage medium.
[0568] The present disclosure further provides a program product, which, when executed by the communication device 8100, enables the communication device 8100 to perform any of the above wireless communication methods. Optionally, the program product is a computer program product.
[0569] The present disclosure also provides a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute any one of the above wireless communication methods.
[0570] Other embodiments of the presently disclosed embodiments will readily occur to those skilled in the art after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the presently disclosed embodiments that follow the general principles of the presently disclosed embodiments and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The specification and examples are to be considered as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the presently disclosed embodiments being indicated by the following claims.
[0571] It should be understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the precise structures described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A wireless communication method, wherein: The method is performed by a first device, where the first device is a first terminal or a network device; the method includes: Resources of a first transmission and a second transmission conflict, and determining whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission is based on a priority of the first transmission and / or a priority of the second transmission; the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band; The first transmission includes continuous wave (CW) transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first device to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein Resources of the first transmission and the second transmission conflict, and determining whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission according to a priority of the first transmission and / or a priority of the second transmission includes: There is a resource conflict between the first resource of the first transmission and the second resource of the second transmission, and the first device does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission. The execution of the first transmission or the second transmission is determined according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission; the first resource belongs to the first frequency band; the second resource belongs to the first frequency band.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein: That the first resource and the second resource have a resource conflict includes: that the first resource and the second resource have a resource conflict in the time domain.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: The priority is configured by the network device; or, the priority is agreed upon by a protocol.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: The method further comprises: A first configuration and / or a second configuration of the network device configuration is obtained; the first configuration is used for the first transmission; and the second configuration is used for the second transmission.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein: The first configuration includes first priority information, the first priority information indicating the priority of the first transmission; and / or the second configuration includes second priority information, the second priority information indicating the priority of the second transmission.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the common signal in the second transmission; and / or, The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the system information in the second transmission; and / or, The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the paging message in the second transmission; and / or, The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of random access of the second transmission.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein: The common signal includes at least: a synchronization signal broadcast block SSB.
9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: The priority is configured according to capability information of the first device; the capability information is used to indicate whether the first terminal supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein: The method further comprises: The first device is the first terminal, which sends the capability information of the first terminal to the network device.
11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein: Resources of the first transmission and the second transmission conflict, and determining whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission according to a priority of the first transmission and / or a priority of the second transmission includes: There is a resource conflict between the first resource of the first transmission and the second resource of the second transmission, and the second transmission is a random access transmission. The random access transmission is performed according to priority, and the random access transmission is used to switch the first terminal from a first state to a second state; the first state includes a radio resource control RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state; the second state includes an RRC connected state.
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein The method further comprises: The first device is the first terminal and after the first terminal switches from the first state to the second state, first information is sent to the network device according to whether the first terminal has the first transmission to be executed; the first information is used by the network device to determine the information of the first transmission to be executed by the first terminal.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein: The first information includes at least one of the following: whether the first terminal has the first transmission to be performed; A configuration of the first transmission to be performed by the first terminal.
14. The method according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein: The method further comprises: Receive second information sent by the network device; the second information is used to indicate whether the first terminal continues to execute the first transmission to be executed.
15. The method according to any one of claims 13 to 14, wherein: The CW transmission is configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band, or, The BS receives a UL spectrum configured in the first frequency band, or The CW transmission is configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or, The BS receives a DL spectrum configured in the first frequency band, or The CW transmission and the BS reception are both configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band, or, The CW transmission and the BS reception are both configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or, The CW transmission is configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band and the BS reception is configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or, The CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band and the BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.
16. A wireless communication method, wherein: Executed by a network device, the method includes: determining whether to configure a priority of the first transmission and / or a priority of the second transmission according to a capability of the first terminal; the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band; The priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission, the resource conflict between the first transmission and the second transmission, the first terminal determines to perform the first transmission or the second transmission; the first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.
17. The method according to claim 16, wherein The determining, according to the capability of the first terminal, whether to configure the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission includes at least one of the following: The first terminal does not support simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, and determines to configure the priority; The first terminal supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, and determines not to configure the priority.
18. The method according to claim 16 or 17, wherein The method further comprises: A first configuration and / or a second configuration is sent to the first terminal; the first configuration is used for a first resource; the first resource is used for the first transmission; the second configuration is used for a second resource; and the second resource is used for the second transmission.
19. The method according to claim 18, wherein If the network device is configured with the priority, the first configuration includes first priority information and / or the second configuration includes second priority information; the first priority information indicates the priority of the first transmission; and the second priority information indicates the priority of the second transmission.
20. The method according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein: The method further comprises: Receive capability information of the first terminal; the capability information is used to indicate whether the first terminal supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission.
21. The method according to claim 20, wherein The first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band configuration priority, including: The capability information indicates that the first terminal does not support the first transmission and the second transmission at the same time and the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band, and configures the priority.
22. The method according to any one of claims 16 to 21, wherein: The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the common signal in the second transmission; and / or, The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the system information in the second transmission; and / or, The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of the paging message in the second transmission; and / or, The priority of the first transmission is lower than the priority of random access of the second transmission.
23. The method according to claim 22, wherein The method further comprises: There is a resource conflict between the first resource of the first transmission and the second resource of the second transmission, and the second transmission is a random access transmission. The random access transmission is performed according to priority, and the random access transmission is used to switch the first terminal from a first state to a second state; the first state includes a radio resource control RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state; the second state includes an RRC connected state.
24. The method according to claim 23, wherein The method further comprises: Receive first information sent by the first terminal after switching to the second state; the first information is used by the network device to determine the first transmission information to be executed by the first terminal.
25. The method according to claim 24, wherein The method further comprises: Second information is sent to the first terminal according to the first information; the second information is used to instruct the first terminal whether to continue to execute the first transmission to be executed.
26. The method according to claim 24 or 25, wherein The first information includes at least one of the following: whether the first terminal has the first transmission to be performed; A configuration of the first transmission to be performed by the first terminal.
27. The method according to claim 18, wherein The first terminal supports simultaneous execution of the first transmission and the second transmission, and the first resources and the second resources have a guard interval in the frequency domain.
28. A first device, wherein: The first device includes: A processing module is configured to process resource conflicts between a first transmission and a second transmission, and determine whether to execute the first transmission or the second transmission according to the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission; the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band; the first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first device to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.
29. A network device, wherein: The network equipment includes: A processing module is configured to share a first frequency band for a first transmission and a second transmission, and determine whether to configure a priority of the first transmission and / or a priority of the second transmission according to the capability of the first terminal; the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band; the priority of the first transmission and / or the priority of the second transmission are used for resource conflicts between the first transmission and the second transmission, and the first terminal determines to execute the first transmission or the second transmission; the first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.
30. A communication device, wherein: The communication device comprises: one or more processors; The processor is configured to call instructions to enable the communication device to execute the wireless communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 15 and / or claims 16 to 27.
31. A storage medium, wherein: The storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the wireless communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 15 and / or claims 16 to 27.
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