Information sending method
By using OOK modulation and MC-OOK modulation in the low-power wake-up signal to occupy multiple symbols in the time domain, the problem of low-power wake-up signal carrying information is solved, the power consumption of terminal devices is reduced, and the battery life is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/120821
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-02-07
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-14
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, low-power wake-up signals fail to carry information effectively, resulting in high power consumption of terminal equipment and affecting battery life.
By sending a target signal carrying target information, OOK modulation, MC-OOK modulation and other methods occupy multiple target symbols in the time domain to achieve information transmission.
It effectively carries information in low-power wake-up signals, reduces the power consumption of terminal devices and extends battery life.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024120821_14082025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
A method for sending information CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This disclosure is based on Chinese patent application CN202410175173.0 filed on February 7, 2024, entitled “A Method for Sending Information”, and claims the priority of the patent application, and all the contents disclosed therein are incorporated into this disclosure by reference. Technical Field The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for sending information. Background Art For 5G systems, in addition to latency, reliability, and availability, energy efficiency of user equipment (UE) is also crucial. Currently, UEs may need to be charged weekly or daily, depending on individual usage. Typically, UEs consume tens of milliwatts of power in the Radio Resource Control (RRC) idle / inactive state and hundreds of milliwatts in the RRC connected state. Designing for extended battery life is essential for improving energy efficiency and user experience. Power consumption depends on the length of the configured wake-up cycle, such as the paging cycle. In order to meet the battery life requirements, it is expected that the higher-value Extended Discontinuous Reception (eDRX) cycle will be used, resulting in high latency, which is not suitable for service types that require both battery life and low latency. Therefore, the relevant technology considers introducing a low-power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) mechanism, that is, the UE uses a separate receiver to receive a low-power wake-up signal, and uses the low-power wake-up signal to wake up the main wireless device (Main Radio) for data transmission and data reception. When the UE does not detect the low-power wake-up signal, the main receiver is in a deep sleep state, which further reduces the power consumption of the UE. However, there is no definite solution on how to carry information in the low-power wake-up signal. In summary, how to carry information in a low-power wake-up signal has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the Invention The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for sending information to at least solve the problem of low-power wake-up signals carrying information in related technologies. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for sending information is provided, the method comprising: sending a target signal carrying target information, wherein the target signal occupies multiple target symbols in the time domain. According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, in which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the above method embodiments are executed. According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform the steps in any one of the above method embodiments. According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program. When the machine program is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the above method embodiments are performed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG1 is a flow chart of a method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG2 is a flow chart (I) of a method for generating an MC-OOK based LP-WUS signal in an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG3 is a flowchart (II) of a method for generating an MC-OOK based LP-WUS signal in an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG4 is a flowchart (III) of the method for generating an MC-OOK based LP-WUS signal in an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG5 is a schematic diagram (I) of four OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG6 is a schematic diagram (I) of 8 OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG7 is a schematic diagram (II) of 8 OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG8 is a schematic diagram (III) of 8 OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG9 is a schematic diagram (four) of eight OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG10 is a schematic diagram (V) of 8 OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG11 is a schematic diagram (VI) of 8 OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG12 is a schematic diagram (II) of four OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG13 is a schematic diagram of a method for sending target information including indication information in an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. The method embodiment provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be implemented based on the LP-WUS mechanism in the 5G system. The wake-up signal is an important energy-saving mechanism. By sending a wake-up signal (WUS for short), the UE can detect the WUS signal before the UE paging message arrives when entering any mode of the idle (RRC_IDLE) mode, the inactive (RRC_INACTIVE) mode, and the connected (RRC_CONNECTED) mode, so that the UE turns on the receiver to receive the paging message, thereby avoiding the UE detecting the paging message when there is no UE paging message and consuming a lot of power. At the same time, in the connected (RRC_CONNECTED) mode, the UE can also determine whether there is a scheduling arrival by detecting the WUS signal. When the UE detects the WUS signal, the UE turns on the receiver to receive the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH for short) information, thereby avoiding the UE detecting the PDCCH when there is no UE scheduling information and consuming a lot of power. The method embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal, or a similar computing device, and may also be applied to a communication node such as a base station. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for sending information is provided. FIG1 is a flow chart of the method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG1 , the flow chart includes the following steps: Step S102: Send a target signal carrying target information, wherein the target signal occupies at least one target symbol in the time domain. In this embodiment, the target signal can be generated based on modulation methods such as On-Off Keying (OOK) modulation and Multi-Carrier On-Off Keying (MC-OOK) modulation, and the present disclosure does not impose any restrictions on this. In some embodiments, the target symbol includes at least one of the following: On-Off Keying (OOK) symbol, Multi-Carrier On-Off Keying (MC-OOK) symbol, Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) symbol, Multi-Carrier Frequency Shift Keying (MC-FSK) symbol, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol. In an exemplary embodiment, the target information may be carried by OOK symbols or MC-OOK symbols, or may be carried by OFDM symbols, wherein each OFDM symbol may be divided into one or more OOK symbols or MC-OOK symbols. In some embodiments, the target information includes at least one of the following: first category information; second category information, wherein the second category information is part of the first category information; third category information, wherein the third category information is part of the first category information that is different from the second category information; fourth category information, wherein the fourth category information is information different from the first category information; first indication information. In this embodiment, the first type of information includes at least one of the following: information of a first sequence, information of a second sequence, and wake-up signal information. Exemplarily, the types of the first sequence and the second sequence may include a ZC sequence, an M sequence, a PN sequence, or other sequences, which are not limited in this disclosure. The first sequence and the second sequence may be different types of sequences. In some embodiments, the wake-up signal information may include at least one of the following: resource configuration information occupied by the wake-up signal; modulation and coding information of the wake-up signal; structure information of the wake-up signal; transmit power configuration information of the wake-up signal, etc. Furthermore, the wake-up signal information may also include cyclic redundancy check (CRC) information or padding information. Among them, CRC is an algorithm used to detect or verify whether there is an error in data or information transmission. The main function of the padding information is to ensure that the length of the data packet meets specific requirements. In wireless communication protocols, the size and format of the data packet must meet specific standards to ensure that the data can be transmitted and parsed correctly. When the size of a data packet does not meet the standard, padding information is required to increase the length of the data packet to the required length. The padding information can be specific characters or binary data used to occupy excess space in the data packet. The present disclosure does not limit the specific content of this padding information. In this embodiment, the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: Position information of the second number of target symbols within the first number of target symbols; the size of the payload of the first type of information; the size of the payload of the second type of information; value information of the second quantity; The number of bits or elements contained in a set of information; The number of states corresponding to the bits or elements contained in one of the information sets; the number of third sequences required for the states corresponding to the bits or elements contained in one of the information sets; Whether the second type of information or the sixth type of information contains cyclic redundancy check (CRC) information and / or padding information; whether the second type of information or the sixth type of information is sent repeatedly; the number of times the second type of information or the sixth type of information is repeatedly sent; whether the second type of information or the sixth type of information is sent by frequency hopping; a frequency hopping transmission pattern of the second type of information or the sixth type of information. In this embodiment, the sixth type of information is generated after the second type of information undergoes a second processing process, wherein the second processing process includes at least one of the following: blocking, repetition, bit level repetition, source coding, channel coding, modulation, interleaving, adding padding, etc. Fill bits, add CRC bits, and rate match. In this embodiment, the size of the payload of the wake-up signal information is the number of bits that carry the wake-up signal information. Exemplarily, the size may be 8 bits, 16 bits, 24 bits, or a larger payload. Furthermore, the size of the payload can be determined by the length of the Low Power Synchronization Signal (LP-SS) or the Low Power Preamble (LP-Preamble). For example, when the LP-SS or LP-Preamble length is 16 OOK symbols, the corresponding wake-up information payload is 8 bits; when the LP-SS or LP-Preamble length is 32 OOK symbols, the corresponding wake-up information payload is 24 bits. In some embodiments, the position information includes at least one of the following: starting position information of one or more areas in the first number of target symbols, wherein the first number of target symbols are divided into multiple areas; ending position information of one or more areas in the first number of target symbols, wherein the first number of target symbols are divided into multiple areas; indication information of one or more areas; symbol index information of the second number of target symbols. In some embodiments, the target signal includes at least one of the following: A first type of signal, wherein the first type of signal occupies a first number of target symbols in the time domain, and the first type of signal is used to send the first type of information; A second type of signal, wherein the second type of signal occupies a second number of target symbols in the time domain, and the second type of signal is used to send the second type of information; A third type of signal, wherein the third type of signal occupies a third number of target symbols in the time domain, and the third type of signal is used to send the first indication information. Exemplarily, if the target symbol is an OOK symbol or a MC-OOK symbol, the first type of signal occupies a first number of OOK symbols or MC-OOK symbols in the time domain. If the target symbol is an OFDM symbol, the first type of signal occupies a first number of OFDM symbols in the time domain. Furthermore, an OFDM symbol may include multiple OOK symbols or MC-OOK symbols. Exemplarily, if the target symbol is an OOK symbol or a MC-OOK symbol, the second type of signal occupies a second number of OOK symbols or MC-OOK symbols in the time domain. If the target symbol is an OFDM symbol, the second type of signal occupies a second number of OFDM symbols in the time domain. In some embodiments, the first type of signal includes at least one of the following: a first signal, a second signal, and a third signal. The first signal is used for downlink synchronization or radio resource management (RRM) measurement or channel quality measurement (such as RSRP or RSRQ measurement); and the number of the first signal is at least one. In an exemplary embodiment, the first signal may be a low power synchronization signal (LP-SS), the second signal may be a low power preamble (LP-Preamble), and the third signal may be a low power wake-up signal (LP-WUS). Furthermore, the target signal may include only the LP-WUS signal, with the LP-Preamble and LP-SS being optional signals. In some embodiments, different first-category signals and different first-category information can be arbitrarily combined. For example, when the first-category signal is a first signal, the first-category information it carries is information of a first sequence; when the first-category signal is a second signal, the first-category information it carries is information of a second sequence; and when the first-category signal is a third signal, the first-category information it carries is wake-up signal information. In this embodiment, the first sequence carried in the first signal (such as LP-SS) may be independently configured for each cell. Exemplarily, different cells are configured with different first sequences. Furthermore, the sequence carried in the LP-SS is taken from a sequence set, and each cell selects at least one sequence from the sequence set. Exemplarily, different cells are configured with different sequences or independently configure the sequence carried in the LP-SS. In some embodiments, the second type of signal is generated based on a third sequence. Exemplarily, the third sequence may include, but is not limited to, a ZC sequence, an M sequence, a PN sequence, or other sequences. Furthermore, the third sequence is used in the generation of the second type of signal. For details on the generation process, please refer to the description of the LP-WUS signal generation process in this disclosure and will not be repeated here. In some embodiments, the second number of target symbols are part or all of the target symbols in the first number of target symbols. Furthermore, the second type of signal may also be a signal generated by the first type of signal on part of the target symbols. In some embodiments, the second number of target symbols are target symbols in which bits or elements of the first category of information sent in the first number of target symbols are 1, or the second number of target symbols are target symbols in which bits or elements of the fifth category of information sent in the first number of target symbols are 1, or the second number of target symbols are target symbols in which bits or elements of the first category of information sent in the first number of target symbols include 1, wherein each of the target symbols sends at least one bit or at least one element of the first category of information; or the second number of target symbols are target symbols in which bits or elements of the fifth category of information sent in the first number of target symbols include 1, wherein each of the target symbols sends at least one bit or at least one element of the fifth category of information; wherein the fifth category of information is generated by a first processing process for the first category of information, and the first processing process includes at least one of the following: blocking, repetition, bit-level repetition, source coding, channel coding, modulation, interleaving, adding padding bits, adding cyclic redundancy check CRC bits, and rate matching. In an exemplary embodiment, the target symbols may be OOK symbols or MC-OOK symbols. In this case, the second number of target symbols are taken from OOK symbols or MC-OOK symbols whose bits or elements in the first type of information (or the fifth type of information) are 1. The target symbols may also be OFDM symbols. In this case, the second number of target symbols are taken from OFDM symbols whose bits or elements in the first type of information (or the fifth type of information) include 1. In some embodiments, before sending the target signal carrying target information in step S102, the method further includes: when the target information includes second-category information, dividing the second-category information into at least one information set, wherein each of the information sets includes at least one bit or at least one element of the second-category information; or, when the target information includes the second-category information, processing the second-category information through a second processing process to generate a sixth-category information, and dividing the sixth-category information into the at least one information set, wherein each of the information sets includes at least one bit or at least one element of the sixth-category information, and the second processing process includes at least one of the following: blocking, repetition, bit-level repetition, source coding, channel coding, modulation, interleaving, adding padding bits, adding cyclic redundancy check CRC bits, and rate matching. In some embodiments, step S102 of sending a target signal carrying target information includes: sending the second type of signal carrying the at least one information set on the second number of target symbols, wherein each information set is carried and sent on one target symbol. The target symbol may be an OOK symbol or a MC-OOK symbol, but this disclosure is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, before sending the target signal carrying the target information in step S102, the method further includes: determining a third sequence corresponding to the information content in the information set according to the first principle, wherein the third sequence is used to indicate the information carried in the information set. For example, if the information set contains 2 bits of information, it is necessary to pass 4 Different sequence indications: if the information set contains 3 bits of information, 8 different sequence indications are required; and so on, the number of sequences used for indication increases exponentially with the number of information bits in the information set. In an exemplary embodiment, an information set includes 2 bits of information, which needs to be indicated by four different sequences. In this case, the four sequences are defined as [Seq0, Seq1, Seq2, Seq3], corresponding to the 2-bit information states [00, 01, 10, 11], respectively, as shown in Table 1 below: Table 1 According to the 2-bit information state in the sent information set, the corresponding sequence index is found from Table 1 as Initial_Index, and the index of the target symbol used is determined as Symbol index , then the third sequence index i used by the target symbol is: i=(Initial_Index+Symbol index )mod N State ; Among them, N State is the number of information states in the information set. In this embodiment, N State =4. Here, mod is the modulo operator, which finds the remainder. For example, a mod b = c means that the remainder of a divided by b is c. In some embodiments, the first principle includes at least one of the following: When the information contents in the multiple information sets are the same, the third sequences sent in the multiple target symbols are the same; When information content in the multiple information sets is the same, determine the third sequence sent in the multiple target symbols according to a first rule, where the first rule may be pre-designed or configured, or may adopt a default configuration, or be sent by a base station to the UE; determining the third sequence sent in the target symbol according to at least an index of the target symbol; The third sequence sent in the target symbol is determined according to at least a relative position or a relative index of the target symbol in the second number of target symbols. Furthermore, before sending the target signal carrying target information in step S102, the method further includes: configuring a scrambling code for the third sequence sent in the multiple target symbols when the third sequences sent in the multiple target symbols are the same. In some embodiments, a scrambling code may be configured for the third sequence transmitted in the plurality of target symbols according to any of the following methods: Independently configure the scrambling codes corresponding to different target symbols; Determine a scrambling code configured by a third sequence in each target symbol according to a predetermined rule, a default rule, or a rule configured by a base station; Determining a scrambling code used in the first type of symbol at least according to the index of the target symbol; The scrambling code used in the target symbol is determined at least according to the “relative position or relative index” of the target symbol in the second number of target symbols. In some embodiments, when the number of repeated transmissions R of the second type of information or the sixth type of information is greater than 1, step S102 of sending the target signal carrying the target information includes at least one of the following: sequentially transmitting the second type of information or the sixth type of information Each information set in the sixth category of information is repeatedly sent R times; each information set in the second category of information or the sixth category of information is sent in sequence and repeated R times. Exemplarily, the second category of information includes 4 information sets [A, B, C, D], the number of repeated transmissions R = 4, and the sending order can be [A, A, A, A, B, B, B, B, C, C, C, C, D, D, D, D], or [A, B, C, D, A, B, C, D, A, B, C, D, A, B, C, D]. In some embodiments, when each of the information sets in the second category of information or the sixth category of information is repeatedly sent R times in sequence, the third sequence sent in the R target symbols occupied by each information set is the same, and / or the R target symbols occupied by each information set are continuous in the time domain, and / or the scrambling codes configured in the R target symbols occupied by each information set are the same. In some embodiments, the third type of signal is generated according to a fourth sequence, wherein the third type of signal carries the first indication information. Exemplarily, the third type of signal may be the first signal or the second signal in the first type of signal. Exemplarily, the second sequence can be used for at least one of the following: downlink synchronization; downlink timing offset estimation; downlink frequency offset estimation; or indicating location information of a third signal. Exemplarily, the location information of the third signal can include that the starting position of the third signal is after the second sequence, or that the third signal and the second signal differ by one time slot (Gap), where the Gap value is a default configuration or is configured by the base station. The number of second sequences is at least one. In some embodiments, the third number of target symbols are part or all of the target symbols in the first number of target symbols. In some embodiments, the third number of target symbols are target symbols in which bits or elements of the first type of information sent in the first number of target symbols are part or all of the target symbols; or, the third number of target symbols are target symbols in which bits or elements of the fifth type of information sent in the first number of target symbols are part or all of the target symbols; or, the third number of target symbols are target symbols in which bits or elements of the first type of information sent in the first number of target symbols include 1, wherein each of the target symbols sends at least one bit or at least one element of the first type of information; or, the third number of target symbols are target symbols in which bits or elements of the fifth type of information sent in the first number of target symbols include 1, wherein each of the target symbols sends at least one bit or at least one element of the fifth type of information; wherein the fifth type of information is generated by a first processing process for the first type of information, and the first processing process includes at least one of the following: blocking, repetition, bit-level repetition, source coding, channel coding, modulation, interleaving, adding padding bits, adding cyclic redundancy check CRC bits, and rate matching. In an exemplary embodiment, the target symbols may be OOK symbols or MC-OOK symbols. In this case, the third number of target symbols are taken from OOK symbols or MC-OOK symbols whose bits or elements in the first type of information (or the fifth type of information) are 1. The target symbols may also be OFDM symbols. In this case, the third number of target symbols are taken from OFDM symbols whose bits or elements in the first type of information (or the fifth type of information) include 1. In this embodiment, when the first number of target symbols includes the second number of target symbols and the third number of target symbols, the third number of target symbols is located before the second number of target symbols. Furthermore, the third number of target symbols may differ from the second number of target symbols by a fixed interval, or the interval between the two may be configurable, that is, multiple intervals may be configured, and then the specific interval value may be indicated by signaling. In this embodiment, the method for sending the first indication information (e.g., location information) is substantially similar to the method for sending the second type of information in the above-described embodiment. The first indication information can be sent according to the method for sending the second type of information in any of the above-described method embodiments. Furthermore, the specific content of the method for sending the first indication information is as follows. In some embodiments, before step S102 of sending the target signal carrying the target information, the method further includes: in the case where the target information includes first indication information, dividing the first indication information into at least one information set A combination of the above-mentioned information sets, wherein each of the above-mentioned information sets includes at least one bit or at least one element of the above-mentioned first indication information; or, in the case where the above-mentioned first indication information is included in the above-mentioned target information, the above-mentioned first indication information is processed by a third processing process to generate a seventh type of information, and the seventh type of information is divided into the above-mentioned at least one information set, wherein each of the above-mentioned information sets includes at least one bit or at least one element of the above-mentioned seventh type of information, and the above-mentioned third processing process includes at least one of the following: blocking, repetition, bit-level repetition, source coding, channel coding, modulation, interleaving, adding padding bits, adding cyclic redundancy check CRC bits, and rate matching. In some embodiments, step S102 sends a target signal carrying target information, including: sending the third type of signal carrying the at least one information set on the third number of target symbols, wherein each of the information sets is carried in one of the target symbols and sent. In some embodiments, before sending the target signal carrying target information in step S102, the method further includes: determining a fourth sequence corresponding to the information content in the information set according to the second principle, wherein the fourth sequence is used to indicate the information carried in the information set. In some embodiments, the second principle includes at least one of the following: When the information contents in the multiple information sets are the same, the fourth sequences sent in the multiple target symbols are the same; When information content in the multiple information sets is the same, determining the fourth sequence to be sent in the multiple target symbols according to a second rule, where the second rule may be pre-designed or configured, or may adopt a default configuration, or may be sent by a base station to the UE; determining the fourth sequence sent in the target symbol according to the index of the target symbol; The fourth sequence sent in the target symbol is determined according to a relative position or a relative index of the target symbol in the third number of target symbols. In some embodiments, before sending the target signal carrying target information in step S102, the method further includes: configuring a scrambling code for the fourth sequence sent in the multiple target symbols when the fourth sequences sent in the multiple target symbols are the same. In some embodiments, when the number of repeated transmissions R of the first indication information or the seventh category of information is greater than 1, the sending of the target signal carrying the target information includes at least one of the following: repeatedly sending each of the information sets in the first indication information or the seventh category of information R times in sequence; sending each of the information sets in the first indication information or the seventh category of information in sequence, and repeating R times. Furthermore, when each of the information sets in the first indication information or the seventh category of information is repeatedly sent R times in sequence, the fourth sequence sent in the R target symbols occupied by each information set is the same, and / or the R target symbols occupied by each information set are continuous in the time domain, and / or the scrambling codes configured in the R target symbols occupied by each information set are the same. In some embodiments, the method further includes: monitoring activation or deactivation of the target signal via downlink control information, wherein the downlink control information (DCI) is sent in the PDCCH. In an exemplary embodiment, activation or deactivation of monitoring the target signal may be indicated in the DCI through 1-bit information or multi-bit information. The embodiment of the present disclosure can realize data transmission when the main receiver is in a deep sleep state based on a low-power wake-up mechanism, solving the problem of low-power wake-up signals carrying information in related technologies and further reducing terminal power consumption. In some embodiments, the target signal in the present disclosure can be generated using OOK modulation. For example, taking the LP-WUS signal as an example, the waveform of the LP-WUS can be called an OOK-based LP-WUS signal (OOK based LP-WUS). When the number of subcarriers occupied by the OOK-based LP-WUS in the frequency domain is greater than 1, it is also called an MC-OOK-based LP-WUS signal (MC-OOK based LP-WUS). The generation process of the LP-WUS signal will be specifically described below, but the following signal generation process is not limited to the generation of the LP-WUS signal, and can also be used to generate LP-SS or LP-Preamble. In one embodiment, a signal occupies the time domain of M OOK symbols, and the number of subcarriers occupied in the frequency domain is K. As an example, M is greater than or equal to 1. FIG2 is a flow chart (I) of a method for generating an MC-OOK based LP-WUS signal in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG2 , the process includes the following steps: Step S201: If the data information sent on M OOK symbols is S M , define S M =[s0,s1,s2,s3...,s M-1 ] and the length is M. For example, the data information S M It can be called at least one of the following: coded bit information, coded sequence information, and code word information. In this embodiment, S M It is the data information carried by M OOK symbols, such as source information, check information, filling information, etc. M Alternatively, the data information may be obtained through data processing, wherein the processing includes at least one of the following: blocking, repetition, bit-level repetition, source coding, channel coding, modulation, interleaving, adding padding bits, adding cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bits, and rate matching. Step S202: M Converted into data information Q of length K K , where K is greater than or equal to 1. Exemplarily, the conversion may be performed using the following method 1 or method 2, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Method 1: Method 2: Among them, A0+A1+…A i +…+A M-1 =K, exemplary, A0 to A M-1 Can be the same. In this embodiment, The value of can be configured, 0≤i≤M-1, for example, It can be a third sequence, and the information of each sequence corresponds one-to-one to the information content carried by the corresponding OOK symbol. Step S203: Data information Q KThe data information D is obtained by K-point discrete Fourier transform (DFT) or K-point fast Fourier transform (FFT) operation. K =[d0,d1,d2,d3,...,d K-1 ]. In some embodiments, after step S203, D K Perform at least one of the following operations: To D K Perform upward circular shift operation, the size of the circular shift is Or K / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; To D K Perform downward circular shift operation, the size of the circular shift is Or K / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; To D K Perform a left circular shift operation, the size of the circular shift is Or K / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; To D K Perform a right circular shift operation, the size of the circular shift is Or K / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; To D K Performs the FFTSHIFT operation, where FFTSHIFT is a function that shifts the zero-frequency component of the Fourier transform to the center of the spectrum. For a vector X, FFTSHIFT(X) swaps the left and right halves of X or the top and bottom halves of X. For a matrix X, FFTSHIFT(X) swaps the first and third quadrants, or the second and fourth quadrants. Step S204: Data information DK Fill the K subcarriers in the frequency domain; when the overall frequency domain bandwidth of the system includes N subcarriers, an N-point Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) or N-point Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) operation is performed on the filling data on the N subcarriers to obtain the time domain data T of N sampling points. N =[t0,t1,t2,t3,...,t N-1 ]. Wherein, N is greater than or equal to 1. In this embodiment, T N =[t0,t1,t2,t3,...,t N-1 ] is the sampling point data of M OOK time domain symbols. Among them, [t0,t1,t2,t3,...,t N / M-1 ] is the sampling point data of the first OOK time domain symbol in M OOK time domain symbols, [t N / M ,t N / M+1 ,...,t 2N / M-1 ] is the sampling point data of the second OOK time domain symbol in M OOK time domain symbols, and so on, [t (M-1)N / M ,t(M-1)N / M+1,...,t N-1 ] is the sampling point data of the Mth OOK time domain symbol among M OOK time domain symbols. In some embodiments, before performing the N-point IDFT / IFFT operation in step S204, at least one of the following operations may be performed on the data padded on the N subcarriers: Perform an upward circular shift operation on the data, and the size of the circular shift is Or N / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; Perform a downward circular shift operation on the data, and the size of the circular shift is Or N / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; The data is subjected to a left circular shift operation, and the size of the circular shift is Or N / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; The data is circularly shifted to the right, and the size of the circular shift is Or N / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; Performs an FFTSHIFT operation on the data, where FFTSHIFT is a function that shifts the zero-frequency component of the Fourier transform to the center of the spectrum. For a vector X, FFTSHIFT(X) swaps the left and right halves of X or the top and bottom halves of X. For a matrix X, FFTSHIFT(X) swaps the first and third quadrants, or the second and fourth quadrants. Step S205: Time domain data T of N sampling points N =[t0,t1,t2,t3,...,t N-1 ] Before sending, it is also necessary to perform a cyclic prefix (CP) operation. Specifically, the time domain data T of N sampling points can be N The Ncp sampling point information at the end of the data is copied to the time domain data T of N sampling points N The header of the data frame is used to form the time domain data of (N+Ncp) sampling points, and then the data of the (N+Ncp) sampling points are sent out. In an exemplary embodiment, one OFDM symbol may include M OOK symbols, and a signal of this OFDM symbol may be generated through steps S201 to S205. In other embodiments, the number of frequency domain subcarriers allocated to the MC-OOK based LP-WUS symbol may not be equal to K. In this case, step S204 needs to be adjusted. FIG3 is a flow chart (II) of the method for generating MC-OOK based LP-WUS signals in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG3 , when the number of frequency domain subcarriers allocated to the MC-OOK based LP-WUS symbol is not equal to K, for example, the number of frequency domain subcarriers is K1, and K1 is not equal to K, the process of step S204 above needs to be modified to the following steps: Step S2041, data information D K =[d0,d1,d2,d3,...,d K-1 ] to process D K Convert to E K1 , where E K1=[e0,e1,e2,e3,...,e K1-1 ]; In some embodiments, E K1 Perform at least one of the following operations: To D EK1 Perform upward circular shift operation, the size of the circular shift is Or K1 / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; To E K1 Perform downward circular shift operation, the size of the circular shift is Or K1 / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; To E K1 Perform a left circular shift operation, the size of the circular shift is Or K1 / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; To E K1 Perform a right circular shift operation, the size of the circular shift is Or K1 / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; To E K1 Performs the FFTSHIFT operation, where FFTSHIFT is a function that shifts the zero-frequency component of the Fourier transform to the center of the spectrum. For a vector X, FFTSHIFT(X) swaps the left and right halves of X or the top and bottom halves of X. For a matrix X, FFTSHIFT(X) swaps the first and third quadrants, or the second and fourth quadrants. Step S2042: Data information E K1 Filled onto K1 subcarriers in the frequency domain; Step S2043: When the overall frequency domain bandwidth of the system includes N subcarriers, N-point IDFT / IFFT operations are performed on the padding data on the N subcarriers to obtain the time domain data T of N sampling points. N=[t0,t1,t2,t3,...,t N-1 ]. Wherein, N is greater than or equal to 1. In this embodiment, T N =[t0,t1,t2,t3,...,t N-1 ] is the sampling point data of M OOK time domain symbols. Among them, [t0,t1,t2,t3,...,t N / M-1 ] is the sampling point data of the first OOK time domain symbol in M OOK time domain symbols, [t N / M ,t N / M+1 ,...,t 2N / M-1 ] is the sampling point data of the second OOK time domain symbol in M OOK time domain symbols, and so on, [t (M-1)N / M ,t(M-1)N / M+1,...,t N-1 ] is the sampling point data of the Mth OOK time domain symbol among M OOK time domain symbols. In some embodiments, before performing the N-point IDFT / IFFT operation in step S2043, at least one of the following operations may be performed on the data padded on the N subcarriers: Perform an upward circular shift operation on the data, and the size of the circular shift is Or N / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; Perform a downward circular shift operation on the data, and the size of the circular shift is Or N / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; The data is circularly shifted to the left, and the size of the circular shift is Or N / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; The data is circularly shifted to the right, and the size of the circular shift is Or N / 2. Among them, is the ceiling operator, is the floor operator; Performs an FFTSHIFT operation on the data, where FFTSHIFT is a function that shifts the zero-frequency component of the Fourier transform to the center of the spectrum. For a vector X, FFTSHIFT(X) swaps the left and right halves of X or the top and bottom halves of X. For a matrix X, FFTSHIFT(X) swaps the first and third quadrants, or the second and fourth quadrants. In another embodiment, a signal occupying only one OOK symbol may be generated each time, and the frequency domain subcarrier occupied by the signal is The number of waves is K. FIG4 is a flow chart (III) of the method for generating an MC-OOK based LP-WUS signal in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4 , the flow chart includes the following steps: Step S401: Data information D K =[d0,d1,d2,d3,...,d K-1 ] is filled into K subcarriers in the frequency domain, where K is greater than or equal to 1. Step S402: When the overall frequency domain bandwidth of the system includes N subcarriers, N-point IDFT / IFFT operations are performed on the padding data on the N subcarriers to obtain time domain data T of N sampling points. N =[t0,t1,t2,t3,...,t N-1 ]. Where N is greater than or equal to 1. Where T N =[t0,t1,t2,t3,...,t N-1 ] is the sampling point data of MC-OOK time domain symbol. Step S403: Time domain data T of N sampling points N =[t0,t1,t2,t3,...,t N-1 ] Before sending, it is also necessary to perform a CP (Cyclic prefix) operation, that is, to add the time domain data T of N sampling points. N The Ncp sampling point information at the end of the data is copied to the time domain data T of N sampling points N The header is removed to form the time domain data of (N+Ncp) sampling points, and then the data of the (N+Ncp) sampling points are sent out. In this embodiment, the data information D K It is determined based on the information content carried by this OOK symbol. The specific method can refer to the above steps S201 to S203. However, this embodiment determines the data information D K There is no restriction on the generation of . In this embodiment, one OFDM symbol includes only one OOK symbol. According to the above-mentioned MC-OOK based LP-WUS signal generation method, other target signals disclosed in this disclosure, such as LP-SS signal, LP-Preamble, etc., can also be generated. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the information set may be sent repeatedly or not. The information sending method in the present disclosure will be specifically described below based on different repetition sending modes. Example 1 Taking the LP-WUS signal as an example, the transmission of LP-WUS will occupy at least one OFDM symbol, and the data information carried during transmission Length L B It is 16 bits and can be expressed as: Among them, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 are the source information bits, and b8, b9, b 10 ,b 11 ,b 12 ,b 13 ,b 14 ,b 15 is the CRC bit. In this embodiment, the data information can be The first number of target symbols can be data information. The second number of target symbols is the OOK symbols or OFDM symbols occupied by the first 8 bits of source information. In this embodiment, the first processing process is performed on each bit bi in the first type of information, so that the first type of information can be converted into the fifth type of information. For example, the first processing step may use Manchester encoding. The code rate of Manchester encoding is 1 / 4, and Manchester encoding rules include the following two methods: Method 1, b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. Method 2, b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1]. In this embodiment, the Manchester encoding rule is selected as mode 1: b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. In this embodiment, data information After Manchester encoding, the generated data information is and The length is L C =64. In this embodiment, the data information can be Considered as the fifth category of information. In this embodiment, the data information An element is carried in an OOK symbol and sent, data information It needs to be carried and sent in 64 OOK symbols. In this embodiment, the time domain length occupied by 4 OOK symbols is the same as the length of one OFDM symbol or is included in one OFDM symbol. The length of these 64 OOK symbols is the same as the length of 16 OFDM symbols or is included in 16 OFDM symbols. The length of one OFDM symbol is calculated as: the length of the CP plus the length of the OFDM symbol corresponding to the CP, or the length of one OFDM symbol does not include the length of the CP. In this embodiment, each OOK symbol can indicate 2 bits of information through the sequence information it carries. Because 2 bits of information can have four different states, corresponding to four sequences, the sequence carried in each OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. In this embodiment, a ZC sequence can be used as the sequence, and a total of four ZC sequences need to be configured, namely [ZC0, ZC1, ZC2, ZC3], to indicate the four states of the 2 bits of information, for example, [0 0, 0 1, 1 0, 1 1]. In this embodiment, the first number of target symbols may also be data information The second number of target symbols is the OOK symbols or OFDM symbols occupied by the 8-bit source information. In this embodiment, the second number of target symbols can be four OOK symbols with elements of "1" or two OFDM symbols containing these four OOK symbols with elements of "1". The present disclosure is not limited to LP-WUS signals, and can also be used for LP-SS, LP-Preamble, etc. FIG5 is a schematic diagram (I) of four OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, and b7 in the OOK signal can be carried and sent in four OOK symbols without repeated transmission. The specific transmission method includes: The four OOK symbols are: sending data information 4 of the OOK symbols whose middle element is "1"; Each of the four OOK symbols can indicate 2 bits of information through the sequence information it carries. Thus, the four OOK symbols can represent 8 bits of information. Since the 2-bit information can have four different states, corresponding to four sequences, the sequence carried in each OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 = [1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1], and after Manchester encoding, the elements of the first 8 OOK symbols are c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = [1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1]. Furthermore, the 4 OOK symbols carried in OFDM symbol 0 carry data information encoded by b0. The 1st to 4th elements [1 0 1 0] in OFDM symbol 1 carry data information encoded by b1. The 5th to 8th elements in [0 1 0 1]. In this embodiment, by carrying The four OOK symbols with the element "1" in the 4 carry data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 in the data. Four OOK symbols with elements equal to 1 are selected from the eight OOK symbols. Each of these four OOK symbols carries 2 bits of information, and the carried information can be indicated by a sequence (such as a ZC sequence). In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits in can be divided into four information sets:
[0010] ,
[0001] ,
[0000] ,
[0011] Each information set is 2 bits of information, and each information set is indicated by a ZC sequence, namely ZC2, ZC1, ZC0, and ZC3. Each information set is carried in an OOK symbol. As shown in Figure 5, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 2, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK2 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 1, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK1 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 0, and the ZC sequence index carried by OOK3 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 3. Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, data information can be carried in the symbols of the low-power signal, and data transmission can be achieved when the main receiver is in a deep sleep state, which solves the problem of low-power wake-up signals carrying information in related technologies and further reduces terminal power consumption. Example 2 Taking the LP-WUS signal as an example, the transmission of LP-WUS will occupy at least one OFDM symbol, and the data information carried during transmission Length L B It is 16 bits and can be expressed as: Among them, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 are the source information bits, and b8, b9, b 10 ,b 11 ,b 12 ,b 13 ,b 14 ,b 15 is the CRC bit. In this embodiment, the data information can be The source information bits are regarded as the first type of information, and the source information bits are regarded as the second type of information. In this embodiment, the first processing process is performed on each bit bi in the first type of information, so that the first type of information can be converted into the fifth type of information. For example, the first processing step may use Manchester encoding. The code rate of Manchester encoding is 1 / 4, and Manchester encoding rules include the following two methods: Method 1, b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. Method 2, b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1]. In this embodiment, the Manchester encoding rule is selected as mode 1: b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. In this embodiment, data information B LB After Manchester encoding, the generated data information is and The length is L C =64. In this embodiment, the data information can be Considered as the fifth category of information. In this embodiment, the data information An element is carried in an OOK symbol and sent, data information It needs to be carried and sent in 64 OOK symbols. In this embodiment, the time domain length occupied by 4 OOK symbols is the same as the length of one OFDM symbol or is included in one OFDM symbol. The length of these 64 OOK symbols is the same as the length of 16 OFDM symbols or is included in 16 OFDM symbols. The length of one OFDM symbol is calculated as: the length of the CP plus the length of the OFDM symbol corresponding to the CP, or the length of one OFDM symbol does not include the length of the CP. In this embodiment, each OOK symbol can indicate 2 bits of information through the sequence information it carries. Since the 2 bits of information have four different states, corresponding to four sequences respectively, the sequence carried in each OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. Exemplarily, the sequence may be a ZC sequence, and a total of four ZC sequences need to be configured, namely [ZC0, ZC1, ZC2, ZC3], which are respectively used to indicate four states of 2-bit information, for example, the four states are divided into [0 0, 0 1, 1 0, 1 1]. The present disclosure is not limited to LP-WUS signals, and can also be used for LP-SS, LP-Preamble, etc. FIG6 is a schematic diagram (I) of 8 OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, and b7 can be carried in 8 OOK symbols and the number of repeated transmissions supported is 2. The specific transmission methods include: The 8 OOK symbols are: sending data information 8 of the OOK symbols for element "1"; Each of the 8 OOK symbols can indicate 2 bits of information through the carried sequence information. 8 bits of information can be expressed using four OOK symbols. The sequence carried in each OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. The method of repeating the transmission twice is: sending two repetitions of the same ZC sequence in two consecutive OOK symbols among the 8 OOK symbols, so that a total of 8 OOK symbols are needed to send two repetitions of 4 ZC sequences. In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits in are b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 = [1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1], and the data information is obtained through Manchester encoding. Then the data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is The elements in are [1 0 1 0], and the data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 The elements in are [0 1 0 1], and the data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 2 is The elements in are [1 0 1 0], and the data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 3 The elements in are [0 1 0 1]. In this embodiment, the 8 OOK symbols used to carry the source information bits can be the data information carried above. The elements in the 8 OOK symbols are "1". In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits in the OOK can be divided into four information sets,
[0010] ,
[0010] ,
[0001] , and
[0011] . Each information set is 2 bits of information. Each information set is indicated by a ZC sequence, namely ZC2, ZC2, ZC1, and ZC3. Each information set is carried in an OOK symbol. Each information set is repeated twice before the next information set is sent. As shown in Figure 6, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 and OOK2 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 2, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK1 and OOK3 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 2, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 and OOK2 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 2 is 1, and the ZC sequence index carried by OOK1 and OOK3 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 3 is 3. Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, data information can be carried in the symbols of the low-power signal, and data transmission can be achieved when the main receiver is in a deep sleep state, which solves the problem of low-power wake-up signals carrying information in related technologies and further reduces terminal power consumption. Example 3 Taking the LP-WUS signal as an example, the transmission of LP-WUS will occupy at least one OFDM symbol, and the data information carried during transmission Length L B It is 16 bits and can be expressed as: Among them, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 are the source information bits, and b8, b9, b 10 ,b 11 ,b 12 ,b 13 ,b 14 ,b 15 is the CRC bit. In this embodiment, the data information can be The source information bits are regarded as the first type of information, and the source information bits are regarded as the second type of information. In this embodiment, the first processing process is performed on each bit bi in the first type of information, so that the first type of information can be converted into the fifth type of information. For example, the first processing step may use Manchester encoding. The code rate of Manchester encoding is 1 / 4, and Manchester encoding rules include the following two methods: Method 1, b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. Method 2, b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1]. In this embodiment, the Manchester encoding rule is selected as mode 1: b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. In this embodiment, data information After Manchester encoding, the generated data information is and The length is L C =64. In this embodiment, the data information can be Considered as the fifth category of information. In this embodiment, the data information An element is carried in an OOK symbol and sent, data information It needs to be carried and sent in 64 OOK symbols. In this embodiment, the time domain length occupied by 4 OOK symbols is the same as the length of one OFDM symbol or is included in one OFDM symbol. The length of these 64 OOK symbols is the same as the length of 16 OFDM symbols or is included in 16 OFDM symbols. The length of one OFDM symbol is calculated as: the length of the CP plus the length of the OFDM symbol corresponding to the CP, or the length of one OFDM symbol does not include the length of the CP. In this embodiment, each OOK symbol can indicate 2 bits of information through the sequence information it carries. Since the 2 bits of information have four different states, corresponding to four sequences respectively, the sequence carried in each OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. Exemplarily, the sequence may be a ZC sequence, and a total of four ZC sequences need to be configured, namely [ZC0, ZC1, ZC2, ZC3], which are respectively used to indicate four states of 2-bit information, for example, the four states are divided into [0 0, 0 1, 1 0, 1 1]. The present disclosure is not limited to LP-WUS signals, and can also be used for LP-SS, LP-Preamble, etc. FIG7 is a schematic diagram (II) of 8 OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, and b7 can be carried in 8 OOK symbols and the number of repeated transmissions supported is 2. The specific transmission methods include: The 8 OOK symbols are: data information 8 of the OOK symbols for element "1"; Each of the 8 OOK symbols indicates 2 bits of information through the sequence information it carries, and 4 OOK symbols indicate 8 bits of information. The sequence carried in each OOK symbol is taken from one of the 4 sequences; The method of repeating the transmission twice is: first sending 8 bits of information through 4 OOK symbols, and then repeatedly sending 8 bits of information through the remaining 4 OOK symbols. In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 = [1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1] are Manchester encoded to obtain data information. Data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 The elements in are [1 0 1 0], and the data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 The elements in are [0 1 0 1], and the data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 2 is The elements in are [1 0 1 0], and the data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 3 The elements in are [0 1 0 1]. In this embodiment, the 8 OOK symbols used to carry the source information bits can be the data information carried above. The elements in the 8 OOK symbols are "1". In this embodiment, the source information bits in the data information can be divided into four information sets,
[0010] ,
[0010] ,
[0001] , and
[0011] . Each information set is 2 bits of information. Each information set is indicated by a ZC sequence, namely ZC2, ZC2, ZC1, and ZC3. Each information set is carried in an OOK symbol. After all information sets are sent once, all information sets are sent again. As shown in Figure 7, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 in the resource corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 2, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK2 in the resource corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 2, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK1 in the resource corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 1, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK3 in the resource corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 3, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 in the resource corresponding to OFDM symbol 2 is 2, and the ZC sequence index carried by OOK2 in the resource corresponding to OFDM symbol 2 is 2. The ZC sequence index carried is 2, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK1 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 3 is 1, and the ZC sequence index carried by OOK3 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 3 is 3. Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, data information can be carried in the symbols of the low-power signal, and data transmission can be achieved when the main receiver is in a deep sleep state, which solves the problem of low-power wake-up signals carrying information in related technologies and further reduces terminal power consumption. Example 4 Taking the LP-WUS signal as an example, the transmission of LP-WUS will occupy at least one OFDM symbol, and the data information carried during transmission Length LB It is 16 bits and can be expressed as: Among them, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 are the source information bits, and b8, b9, b 10 ,b 11 ,b 12 ,b 13 ,b 14 ,b 15 is the CRC bit. In this embodiment, the data information can be The source information bits are regarded as the first type of information, and the source information bits are regarded as the second type of information. In this embodiment, the first processing process is performed on each bit bi in the first type of information, so that the first type of information can be converted into the fifth type of information. For example, the first processing step may use Manchester encoding. The code rate of Manchester encoding is 1 / 4, and Manchester encoding rules include the following two methods: Method 1, b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. Method 2, b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1]. In this embodiment, the Manchester encoding rule is selected as mode 1: b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. In this embodiment, the data information After Manchester encoding, the generated data information is and The length is L C =64. In this embodiment, the data information can be Considered as the fifth category of information. In this embodiment, the data information The sending in supports repeated sending twice. The repeated sending method is: The data information generated after Manchester encoding of each bit bi It is sent in 4 OOK symbols, and then repeated once in the next 4 OOK symbols, completing 2 repeated transmissions. The length is L C =64, repeated twice, then a total of 128 OOK symbols need to be carried and sent. In this embodiment, the length of these 128 OOK symbols is the same as or included in the length of 32 OFDM symbols. The length of an OFDM symbol is calculated as follows: the length of the CP plus the OFDM symbol length corresponding to the CP, or the length of an OFDM symbol does not include the length of the CP. In this embodiment, each OOK symbol can indicate 2 bits of information through the sequence information it carries. Since the 2 bits of information have four different states, corresponding to four sequences respectively, the sequence carried in each OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. Exemplarily, the sequence may be a ZC sequence, and a total of four ZC sequences need to be configured, namely [ZC0, ZC1, ZC2, ZC3], which are respectively used to indicate four states of 2-bit information, for example, the four states are divided into [0 0, 0 1, 1 0, 1 1]. The present disclosure is not limited to LP-WUS signals, and can also be used for LP-SS, LP-Preamble, etc. FIG8 is a schematic diagram (Part 3) of 8 OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the data information The sending in supports repeated sending twice. The repeated sending method is: The data generated by Manchester encoding each bit bi in the data is sent in four OOK symbols, and then repeated once in the next four OOK symbols, completing two repetitions. A total of 128 OOK symbols are required for transmission. In this embodiment, the length of these 128 OOK symbols is the same as or included in the length of 32 OFDM symbols. In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, and b7 can also be transmitted using another method and repeated twice, carried in 8 OOK symbols. The specific transmission method includes: The 8 OOK symbols are: sending data information 8 of the OOK symbols with element "1" in it. Each of the eight OOK symbols indicates two bits of information through the sequence information it carries, so four OOK symbols can indicate eight bits of information. The sequence carried in one OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. The method of repeating the transmission twice is as follows: sending two repetitions of the same ZC sequence through two consecutive OOK symbols in 8 OOK symbols. In this way, a total of 8 OOK symbols are required to send two repetitions of 4 ZC sequences. In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 = [1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1] are Manchester encoded to obtain data information. Data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 The elements in are [1 0 1 0], and the data information carried by the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is the data information carried by the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 0. repetition, i.e. [1 0 1 0]; the data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 2 The elements in are [0 1 0 1], and the data information carried by the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 3 is the data information carried by the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 2. repetition of , that is, [0 1 0 1]. In this embodiment, the 8 OOK symbols used to carry the source information bits can be the data information carried above. The elements in the 8 OOK symbols are "1". In this embodiment, the source information bits in the data information can be divided into four information sets,
[0010] ,
[0001] ,
[0000] , and
[0011] . Each information set is 2 bits of information. Each information set is indicated by a ZC sequence, namely ZC2, ZC1, ZC0, and ZC3. Each information set is carried in an OOK symbol. Each information set is repeated twice before the next information set is sent. As shown in Figure 8, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 and OOK2 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 2, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 and OOK2 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 1, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK1 and OOK3 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 2 is 0, and the ZC sequence index carried by OOK1 and OOK3 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 3 is 3. Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, data information can be carried in the symbols of the low-power signal, and data transmission can be achieved when the main receiver is in a deep sleep state, which solves the problem of low-power wake-up signals carrying information in related technologies and further reduces terminal power consumption. Example 5 Taking the LP-WUS signal as an example, the transmission of LP-WUS will occupy at least one OFDM symbol, and the data information carried during transmission Length L B It is 16 bits and can be expressed as: Among them, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 are the source information bits, and b8, b9, b 10 ,b 11 ,b 12 ,b 13 ,b 14 ,b 15 CRC bit. In this embodiment, the data information can be The source information bits are regarded as the first type of information, and the source information bits are regarded as the second type of information. In this embodiment, the first processing process is performed on each bit bi in the first type of information, so that the first type of information can be converted into the fifth type of information. For example, the first processing step may use Manchester encoding. The code rate of Manchester encoding is 1 / 4, and Manchester encoding rules include the following two methods: Method 1, b i= 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. Method 2, b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1]. In this embodiment, the Manchester encoding rule is selected as mode 1: b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. In this embodiment, the data information After Manchester encoding, the generated data information is and The length is L C =64. In this embodiment, the data information can be Considered as the fifth category of information. In this embodiment, the data information The transmission supports repeated transmission twice, and the frequency domain resources occupied by the two repeated transmissions support frequency hopping. The specific transmission method is: Each bit bi in the data is Manchester-encoded and transmitted in four OOK symbols. This information is then repeated in the next four OOK symbols. However, these four OOK symbols occupy different frequency domain resources than the previous four OOK symbols, thus implementing frequency hopping and completing the two repetitions. Therefore, a total of 128 OOK symbols are required for transmission. In this embodiment, the length of these 128 OOK symbols is the same as the length of 32 OFDM symbols or is included in the 32 OFDM symbols. In this embodiment, each OOK symbol can indicate 2 bits of information through the sequence information it carries. Because 2 bits of information can have four different states, corresponding to four sequences, the sequence carried in each OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. In this embodiment, a ZC sequence can be used as the sequence, and a total of four ZC sequences need to be configured, namely [ZC0, ZC1, ZC2, ZC3], to indicate the four states of the 2 bits of information, for example, [0 0, 0 1, 1 0, 1 1]. The present disclosure is not limited to LP-WUS signals, and can also be used for LP-SS, LP-Preamble, etc. FIG9 is a schematic diagram (four) of eight OOK symbols carrying eight bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the data information The sending in supports repeated sending twice. The repeated sending method is: The 8 OOK symbols are: sending data information 8 of the OOK symbols with element "1" in it. Each of the eight OOK symbols indicates two bits of information through the sequence information it carries, so that four OOK symbols can indicate eight bits of information. The sequence carried in one OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. The method of repeating the transmission twice is: firstly sending all 8 bits of information through 4 OOK symbols, and then repeatedly sending the 8 bits of information through the remaining 4 OOK symbols. In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 = [1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1] are Manchester encoded to obtain data information. OFDM Symbol The data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to number 0 The elements in are [1 0 1 0], and the data information carried by the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is the data information carried by the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 0. repetition, i.e. [1 0 1 0]; the data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 2 The elements in are [0 1 0 1], and the data information carried by the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 3 is the data information carried by the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 2. repetition of , that is, [0 1 0 1]. In this embodiment, the 8 OOK symbols used to carry the source information bits can be the data information carried above. The elements in the 8 OOK symbols are "1". In this embodiment, the source information bits can be divided into four information sets:
[0010] ,
[0001] ,
[0000] , and
[0011] . Each information set contains 2 bits of information. Each information set is indicated by a ZC sequence: ZC2, ZC1, ZC0, and ZC3. Each information set is carried in an OOK symbol. In this disclosure, all four information sets are sent once and then repeated a second time. As shown in Figure 9, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 2, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK2 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 1, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 0, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK2 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 3, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK1 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 2 is 2, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK3 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 2 is 1, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK1 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 3 is 0, and the ZC sequence index carried by OOK3 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 3 is 3. In this embodiment, OFDM symbols 0 and 2 occupy the same frequency domain resources, OFDM symbols 1 and 3 occupy the same frequency domain resources, and two adjacent OFDM symbols occupy different frequency domain resources. Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, data information can be carried in the symbols of the low-power signal, and data transmission can be achieved when the main receiver is in a deep sleep state, which solves the problem of low-power wake-up signals carrying information in related technologies and further reduces terminal power consumption. Example 6 Taking the LP-WUS signal as an example, the transmission of LP-WUS will occupy at least one OFDM symbol, and the data information carried during transmission Length L B It is 16 bits and can be expressed as: Among them, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 are the source information bits, and b8, b9, b10 ,b 11 ,b 12 ,b 13 ,b 14 ,b 15 is the CRC bit. In this embodiment, the data information can be The source information bits are regarded as the first type of information, and the source information bits are regarded as the second type of information. In this embodiment, the first processing process is performed on each bit bi in the first type of information, so that the first type of information can be converted into the fifth type of information. For example, the first processing step may use Manchester encoding. The code rate of Manchester encoding is 1 / 4, and Manchester encoding rules include the following two methods: Method 1, b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. Method 2, b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1]. In this embodiment, the Manchester encoding rule is selected as mode 1: b i = 0, Manchester encoding generates The code is [0,1,0,1], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. In this embodiment, the data information After Manchester encoding, the generated data information is and The length is L C =64. In this embodiment, the data information can be Considered as the fifth category of information. In this embodiment, the data information The transmission supports repeated transmission twice, and the frequency domain resources occupied by the two repeated transmissions support frequency hopping. The specific transmission method is: Each bit bi in the data is Manchester-encoded and transmitted in four OOK symbols. This information is then repeated in the next four OOK symbols. However, these four OOK symbols occupy different frequency domain resources than the previous four OOK symbols, thus implementing frequency hopping and completing the two repetitions. Therefore, a total of 128 OOK symbols are required for transmission. In this embodiment, the length of these 128 OOK symbols is the same as the length of 32 OFDM symbols or is included in the 32 OFDM symbols. In this embodiment, each OOK symbol can indicate 2 bits of information through the sequence information it carries. Because 2 bits of information can have four different states, corresponding to four sequences, the sequence carried in each OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. In this embodiment, a ZC sequence can be used as the sequence, and a total of four ZC sequences need to be configured, namely [ZC0, ZC1, ZC2, ZC3], to indicate the four states of the 2 bits of information, for example, [0 0, 0 1, 1 0, 1 1]. The present disclosure is not limited to LP-WUS signals, and can also be used for LP-SS, LP-Preamble, etc. FIG10 is a schematic diagram (V) showing 8 OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the data information can be sent twice. The specific sending method includes: The 8 OOK symbols are: sending data information 8 of the OOK symbols for element "1"; In the eight OOK symbols, one OOK symbol indicates 2 bits of information through the sequence information carried, so that four OOK symbols can indicate 8 bits of information. The sequence carried in one OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. The method of repeating the transmission twice is as follows: 4 OOK symbols are required to send 8 bits of information. First, the 4 OOK symbols are divided into 2 OOK symbol sets, which are defined as OOK symbol set 1 and OOK symbol set 2; then, OOK symbol set 1 and OOK symbol set 2 are repeatedly sent twice respectively. In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 = [1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1] are Manchester encoded to obtain data information. Data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 The elements in are [1 0 1 0], and the data information carried by the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is the data information carried by the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 0. repetition, i.e. [1 0 1 0]; the data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 2 The elements in are [0 1 0 1], and the data information carried by the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 3 is the data information carried by the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 2. repetition of , that is, [0 1 0 1]. In this embodiment, the 8 OOK symbols used to carry the source information bits can be the data information carried above. The elements in the 8 OOK symbols are "1". In this embodiment, the source information bits can be divided into four information sets,
[0010] ,
[0001] ,
[0000] , and
[0011] . Each information set is 2 bits of information. Each information set is indicated by a ZC sequence, namely ZC2, ZC1, ZC0, and ZC3. Each information set is carried in an OOK symbol. Correspondingly, the order of the sequences sent twice is: ZC2, ZC1, ZC2, ZC1, ZC0, ZC3, ZC0, ZC3. In this embodiment, the four OOK symbols may be divided into two OOK symbol sets, namely, OOK symbol set 1 includes two OOK symbols carrying ZC2 and ZC1; OOK symbol set 2 includes two OOK symbols carrying ZC0 and ZC3. As shown in Figure 10, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 2, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK2 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 1, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 2, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK2 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 1, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK1 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 2 is 0, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK3 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 2 is 3, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK1 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 3 is 0, and the ZC sequence index carried by OOK3 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 3 is 3. Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, data information can be carried in the symbols of the low-power signal, and data transmission can be achieved when the main receiver is in a deep sleep state, which solves the problem of low-power wake-up signals carrying information in related technologies and further reduces terminal power consumption. Example 7 Taking the LP-WUS signal as an example, the transmission of LP-WUS will occupy at least one OFDM symbol, and the data information carried during transmission Length L B It is 16 bits and can be expressed as: Among them, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 are the source information bits, and b8, b9, b 10 ,b 11 ,b 12 ,b 13 ,b 14 ,b 15 is the CRC bit. In this embodiment, the data information can be The source information bits are regarded as the first type of information, and the source information bits are regarded as the second type of information. In this embodiment, the first processing process is performed on each bit bi in the first type of information, so that the first type of information can be converted into the fifth type of information. For example, the first processing step may use Manchester encoding. The code rate of Manchester encoding is 1 / 4, and Manchester encoding rules include the following two methods: Method 1, b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. Method 2, b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1]. In this embodiment, the Manchester encoding rule is selected as mode 1: b i = 0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], b i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. In this embodiment, the data information After Manchester encoding, the generated data information is and The length is L C =64. In this embodiment, the data information can be Considered as the fifth category of information. In this embodiment, the data information The transmission supports repeated transmission twice, and the frequency domain resources occupied by the two repeated transmissions support frequency hopping. The specific transmission method is: exist Data information generated after Manchester encoding After all the information is sent, send the data information The repeated information is sent using different frequency domain resources, implementing frequency hopping to complete the two repeated transmissions. A total of 128 OOK symbols are required for transmission. In this embodiment, the length of these 128 OOK symbols is the same as the length of 32 OFDM symbols or is included in the 32 OFDM symbols. In this embodiment, each OOK symbol can indicate 2 bits of information through the sequence information it carries. Because 2 bits of information can have four different states, corresponding to four sequences, the sequence carried in each OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. In this embodiment, a ZC sequence can be used as the sequence, and a total of four ZC sequences need to be configured, namely [ZC0, ZC1, ZC2, ZC3], to indicate the four states of the 2 bits of information, for example, [0 0, 0 1, 1 0, 1 1]. The present disclosure is not limited to LP-WUS signals, and can also be used for LP-SS, LP-Preamble, etc. FIG11 is a schematic diagram (VI) showing 8 OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, and b7 are repeated twice and carried in 8 OOK symbols. The specific sending method includes: The 8 OOK symbols are: sending data information 8 of the OOK symbols for element "1"; Each of the eight OOK symbols indicates 2 bits of information through the sequence information it carries, and four OOK symbols indicate 8 bits of information. The sequence carried in one OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. The method of repeating the transmission twice is as follows: the first four OOK symbols of the eight OOK symbols are located at the Generate data information after Manchester encoding The last 4 OOK symbols of the 8 OOK symbols are located in the data information OOK symbols occupied during repeated transmission. Data information Repeated transmission means repeating the data information twice Complete delivery. In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 = [1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1] are Manchester encoded to obtain data information. Data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 The elements in are [1 0 1 0], and the data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 The elements in are [1 0 1 0], because the data information Repeated transmission twice, OFDM symbols 16 and 17 are the data information carried in OFDM symbols 0 and 1 respectively repetition. In this embodiment, the 8 OOK symbols used to carry the source information bits can be the data information carried above. The elements in the 8 OOK symbols are "1". In this embodiment, the source information bits can be divided into four information sets,
[0011] ,
[0001] ,
[0000] , and
[0011] . Each information set is 2 bits of information. Each information set is indicated by a ZC sequence, namely ZC3, ZC1, ZC0, and ZC3. Each information set is carried in an OOK symbol. As shown in Figure 11, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 3, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK2 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 1, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 0, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK2 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 3, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 16 is 3, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK2 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 16 is 1, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 17 is 0, and the ZC sequence index carried by OOK2 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 17 is 3. Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, data information can be carried in the symbols of the low-power signal, and data transmission can be achieved when the main receiver is in a deep sleep state, which solves the problem of low-power wake-up signals carrying information in related technologies and further reduces terminal power consumption. In some embodiments, in addition to the above data information In addition, the target information may also include the first indication information, that is, The first indication information is sent via LP-WUS. Further, the first indication information is in the above data information Before sending. In some embodiments, the above data information And / or the first indication information can also be sent via LP-Preamble or LP-SS. Further, the first indication information is sent in the above data information Before sending. In some embodiments, the data information in any of the above embodiments The sending method can also be used to send the first indication information. The following is the data information in Example 1 For example, the data information The sending method of LP-Preamble is specifically described as shown in Example 8 and Example 9, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Example 8 Taking LP-Preamble as an example, the transmission of LP-Preamble occupies at least one OFDM symbol. The sequence information carried by LP-Preamble during transmission can be expressed as: In this embodiment, Each bit vi in is Manchester encoded. The code rate of Manchester encoding is 1 / 4. The Manchester encoding rules include the following two methods: Method 1, v i =0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], v i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. Method 2, v i =0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0], v i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1]. In this embodiment, the Manchester encoding rule is selected as mode 1: i =0, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [0,1,0,1], v i When =1, the code generated after Manchester encoding is [1,0,1,0]. In this embodiment, the sequence information After Manchester encoding, the generated data information is and The length is L U =32. In this embodiment, the data information One element is carried in one OOK symbol and sent, and in this embodiment, the time domain length occupied by four OOK symbols is the same as the length of one OFDM symbol or is included in one OFDM symbol. The data needs to be carried and sent in 32 OOK symbols. In this embodiment, the length of these 32 OOK symbols is the same as or included in the length of 8 OFDM symbols. The length of an OFDM symbol is calculated as: the length of the CP plus the length of the OFDM symbol corresponding to the CP, or the length of an OFDM symbol does not include the length of the CP. In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, and b7 in the OOK signal can be carried and sent in four OOK symbols without repeated transmission. The specific transmission method includes: The four OOK symbols are: sending data information 4 of the OOK symbols whose middle element is "1"; Each of the four OOK symbols can indicate 2 bits of information through the sequence information it carries. Thus, the four OOK symbols can represent 8 bits of information. Since the 2-bit information can have four different states, corresponding to four sequences, the sequence carried in each OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. In this embodiment, the data information carried in the 4 OOK symbols carried in OFDM symbol 0 The elements in are [1 0 1 0], and the data information carried by the 4 OOK symbols in OFDM symbol 1 The elements in are [0 1 0 1], then in this embodiment, by carrying The four OOK symbols with the element "1" in the 4 carry data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, and b7 are shown in FIG5 . In this embodiment, the data information It can be a wake-up signal information or a first indication information. Data information in the example The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 in are [1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1]. In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits in the OOK can be divided into four information sets,
[0010] ,
[0001] ,
[0000] , and
[0011] . Each information set is 2 bits of information. Each information set is indicated by a ZC sequence, namely ZC2, ZC1, ZC0, and ZC3. Each information set is carried in an OOK symbol. As shown in Figure 5, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 2, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK2 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 1, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK1 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 0, and the ZC sequence index carried by OOK3 in the resources corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 3. Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, data information can be carried in the symbols of the low-power signal, and data transmission can be achieved when the main receiver is in a deep sleep state, which solves the problem of low-power wake-up signals carrying information in related technologies and further reduces terminal power consumption. Example 9 Taking LP-Preamble as an example, the transmission of LP-Preamble occupies at least one OFDM symbol. The sequence information carried by LP-Preamble during transmission can be expressed as: In this embodiment, the sequence information The bits in may not be Manchester encoded. In this embodiment, the sequence information One element is carried in one OOK symbol and sent, and in this embodiment, the time domain length occupied by four OOK symbols is the same as the length of one OFDM symbol or is included in one OFDM symbol. The data needs to be carried and sent in 8 OOK symbols. In this embodiment, the length of these 8 OOK symbols is the same as or included in the length of 2 OFDM symbols. The length of an OFDM symbol is calculated as: the length of the CP plus the length of the OFDM symbol corresponding to the CP, or the length of an OFDM symbol does not include the length of the CP. FIG12 is a schematic diagram (II) of four OOK symbols carrying 8 bits of information in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG12 , data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, and b7 in the OOK signal can be carried and sent in four OOK symbols without repeated transmission. The specific transmission method includes: The four OOK symbols are: Send sequence information 4 of the OOK symbols whose middle element is "1"; Each of the four OOK symbols can indicate 2 bits of information through the sequence information it carries. Thus, the four OOK symbols can represent 8 bits of information. Since the 2-bit information can have four different states, corresponding to four sequences, the sequence carried in each OOK symbol is taken from one of the four sequences. In this embodiment, the data information It can be wake-up signal information or first indication information. In this embodiment, the sequence information carried by the four OOK symbols carried in OFDM symbol 0 is The elements in are [1 0 1 0], and the sequence information carried by the 4 OOK symbols in OFDM symbol 1 The elements in are [0 1 0 1], then in this embodiment, through the above-mentioned sequence information The four OOK symbols with the element "1" in the 4 carry data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, and b7 are shown in FIG12 . In this embodiment, the data information The source information bits b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 in are [1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1]. Further, data information The source information bits in the OOK can be divided into four information sets,
[0010] ,
[0001] ,
[0000] , and
[0011] . Each information set is 2 bits of information. Each information set is indicated by a ZC sequence, namely ZC2, ZC1, ZC0, and ZC3. Each information set is carried in an OOK symbol. As shown in Figure 12, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK0 in the resource corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 2, and the OFDM symbol The ZC sequence index carried by OOK2 in the resource corresponding to OFDM symbol 0 is 1, the ZC sequence index carried by OOK1 in the resource corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 0, and the ZC sequence index carried by OOK3 in the resource corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 is 3. The present disclosure is not limited to LP-Preamble, but can also be used in LP-SS. Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, data information can be carried in the symbols of the low-power signal, and data transmission can be achieved when the main receiver is in a deep sleep state, which solves the problem of low-power wake-up signals carrying information in related technologies and further reduces terminal power consumption. In other embodiments, the data information The information bits in can be sent in at least one of the following: LP-SS, LP-Preamble, LP-WUS. Furthermore, if at least two of the above structures are used for sending, then the data information needs to be The information bits in the packet are first divided into corresponding parts, and each part is sent in a structure. For example, if the first type of information is to be sent through the LP-Preamble and LP-WUS structures, the first type of information can be first split into the second type of information and the third type of information, and then the second type of information is sent through the LP-Preamble and the third type of information is sent through the LP-WUS. FIG13 is a schematic diagram of a method for sending target information including indication information in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG13 , the target information may include both the first indication information and the above-mentioned data information. In this embodiment, the first indication information can be sent through LP-SS and LP-Preamble, and the data information can be sent through LP-WUS. In this embodiment, the first indication information is in the data information Before sending, the first indication information or data information The sending method of can refer to the sending method in any of the above embodiments, and the sending methods of the two can be the same or different, which will not be repeated here. In this embodiment, the first indication information may be used to indicate the location information of the OOK=1 element used when the LP-WUS is sent. As shown in Figure 13, sequences ZC5 and ZC6 are indication information. Each sequence can carry 2 bits of information, resulting in 4 bits of indication information. This 4 bits of indication information can be used to indicate the position of the OOK=1 symbol occupied by the subsequent LP-WUS transmission. For example, the LP-WUS can carry 8 bits of source information. For specific information carrying rules and transmission methods, refer to any of the above method embodiments and are not further described here. An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the above method embodiments are executed. In an exemplary embodiment, the computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, various media that can store computer programs, such as a USB flash drive, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform the steps in any of the above method embodiments. In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input / output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input / output device is connected to the processor. An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which performs the steps of any of the above method embodiments when executed by a processor. For specific examples in this embodiment, reference can be made to the examples described in the above embodiments and exemplary implementations. The examples will not be repeated here. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the modules or steps of the present disclosure described above can be implemented using a general-purpose computing device, they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed across a network composed of multiple computing devices, they can be implemented using program code executable by the computing device, and thus, they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described can be performed in a different order than herein, or they can be fabricated into separate integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps can be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. Thus, the present disclosure is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software. The foregoing is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, and the like made within the principles of the present disclosure shall be included within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A method for sending information, the method comprising: A target signal carrying target information is sent, wherein the target signal occupies at least one target symbol in the time domain.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein The target symbol includes at least one of the following: an on-off keying (OOK) symbol, a multi-carrier on-off keying (MC-OOK) symbol, a frequency shift keying (FSK) symbol, a multi-carrier frequency shift keying (MC-FSK) symbol, and an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein The target information includes at least one of the following: Category 1 information; The second type of information is part of the first type of information; The third type of information is part of the first type of information that is different from the second type of information; fourth category of information, wherein the fourth category of information is information different from the first category of information; First indication information.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein: The first type of information includes at least one of the following: first sequence information, second sequence information, and wake-up signal information.
5. The method according to claim 3, wherein The first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: Position information of the second number of target symbols within the first number of target symbols; the size of the payload of the first type of information; the size of the payload of the second type of information; value information of the second quantity; The number of bits or elements contained in a set of information; The number of states corresponding to the bits or elements contained in one of the information sets; the number of third sequences required for the states corresponding to the bits or elements contained in one of the information sets; Whether the second type of information or the sixth type of information contains cyclic redundancy check (CRC) information and / or padding information; whether the second type of information or the sixth type of information is sent repeatedly; the number of times the second type of information or the sixth type of information is repeatedly sent; whether the second type of information or the sixth type of information is sent by frequency hopping; a frequency hopping transmission pattern of the second type of information or the sixth type of information.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein: The location information includes at least one of the following: Starting position information of one or more regions in the first number of target symbols, wherein the first number of target symbols are divided into a plurality of the regions; Cutoff position information of one or more regions in the first number of target symbols, wherein the first number of target symbols are divided into a plurality of the regions; Indicative information for one or more areas; Symbol index information of the second number of target symbols.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein The target signal includes at least one of the following: A first type of signal, wherein the first type of signal occupies a first number of target symbols in the time domain, and the first type of signal is used to send the first type of information; A second type of signal, wherein the second type of signal occupies a second number of target symbols in the time domain, and the second type of signal is used to send the second type of information; A third type of signal, wherein the third type of signal occupies a third number of target symbols in the time domain, and the third type of signal is used to send the first indication information.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein: The first type of signal includes at least one of the following: a first signal, a second signal, and a third signal.
9. The method according to claim 7, wherein: The second type of signal is generated according to a third sequence.
10. The method according to claim 7, wherein: The second number of target symbols is part or all of the target symbols in the first number of target symbols.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein: The second number of target symbols are part or all of the target symbols whose bits or elements in the first type of information sent in the first number of target symbols are 1; or, The second number of target symbols are part or all of the target symbols whose bits or elements in the fifth type of information sent in the first number of target symbols are 1; or The second number of target symbols are target symbols in which bits or elements of the first type of information sent in the first number of target symbols include part or all of 1, wherein each of the target symbols sends at least one bit or at least one element of the first type of information; or The second number of target symbols are target symbols in which bits or elements in the fifth category of information sent in the first number of target symbols include part or all of 1s, wherein each of the target symbols sends at least one bit or at least one element in the fifth category of information; Among them, the fifth category of information is generated by the first category of information through a first processing process, and the first processing process includes at least one of the following: blocking, repetition, bit-level repetition, source coding, channel coding, modulation, interleaving, adding padding bits, adding cyclic redundancy check CRC bits, and rate matching.
12. The method according to claim 9, wherein Before sending the target signal carrying the target information, the method further includes: In a case where the target information includes the second type of information, dividing the second type of information into at least one information set, wherein each of the information sets includes at least one bit or at least one element of the second type of information; or When the target information includes the second category of information, the second category of information is processed through a second processing process to generate the sixth category of information, and the sixth category of information is divided into at least one information set, wherein each of the information sets includes at least one bit or at least one element in the sixth category of information, and the second processing process includes at least one of the following: blocking, repetition, bit-level repetition, source coding, channel coding, modulation, interleaving, adding padding bits, adding cyclic redundancy check CRC bits, and rate matching.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein: The sending of the target signal carrying the target information includes: The second type of signal carrying the at least one information set is sent on the second number of target symbols, wherein each of the information sets is carried in one of the target symbols and sent.
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein Before sending the target signal carrying the target information, the method further includes: Determine a third sequence corresponding to the information content in the information set according to the first principle, wherein the third sequence Used to indicate the information carried in the information set.
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein The first principle includes at least one of the following: When the information contents in the multiple information sets are the same, the third sequences sent in the multiple target symbols are the same; When the information contents in the multiple information sets are the same, determining the third sequence sent in the multiple target symbols according to a first rule; determining the third sequence sent in the target symbol according to at least an index of the target symbol; The third sequence sent in the target symbol is determined according to at least a relative position or a relative index of the target symbol in the second number of target symbols.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein Before sending the target signal carrying the target information, the method further includes: In a case where the third sequences sent in the multiple target symbols are the same, a scrambling code is configured for the third sequences sent in the multiple target symbols.
17. The method according to claim 12, wherein: When the number of repeated transmissions R of the second type of information or the sixth type of information is greater than 1, the sending of the target signal carrying the target information includes at least one of the following: Repeating R times for each of the information sets in the second category of information or the sixth category of information; Each information set in the second category of information or the sixth category of information is sent in sequence and repeated R times.
18. The method according to claim 17, wherein When each of the information sets in the second category of information or the sixth category of information is repeatedly sent R times in sequence, the third sequence sent in the R target symbols occupied by each information set is the same, and / or the R target symbols occupied by each information set are continuous in the time domain, and / or the scrambling codes configured in the R target symbols occupied by each information set are the same.
19. The method according to claim 7, wherein: The third type of signal is generated according to a fourth sequence, wherein the third type of signal carries the first indication information.
20. The method according to claim 7, wherein The third number of target symbols is part or all of the target symbols in the first number of target symbols.
21. The method according to claim 20, wherein The third number of target symbols are part or all of the target symbols whose bits or elements in the first type of information sent in the first number of target symbols are 1; or The third number of target symbols are part or all of the target symbols whose bits or elements in the fifth type of information sent in the first number of target symbols are 1; or The third number of target symbols are target symbols in which bits or elements of the first type of information sent in the first number of target symbols include part or all of 1s, wherein each of the target symbols sends at least one bit or at least one element of the first type of information; or The third number of target symbols are target symbols in which bits or elements in the fifth category of information sent in the first number of target symbols include part or all of 1s, wherein each of the target symbols sends at least one bit or at least one element in the fifth category of information; The fifth type of information is generated by the first type of information through a first processing process, wherein the first processing process includes at least one of the following: blocking, repetition, bit level repetition, source coding, channel coding, modulation, interleaving, adding Filling bits, adding cyclic redundancy check CRC bits, and rate matching.
22. The method according to claim 7, wherein In a case where the first number of target symbols includes the second number of target symbols and the third number of target symbols, the third number of target symbols is located before the second number of target symbols.
23. The method according to claim 19, wherein Before sending the target signal carrying the target information, the method further includes: In a case where the target information includes the first indication information, dividing the first indication information into at least one information set, wherein each of the information sets includes at least one bit or at least one element in the first indication information; or When the target information includes the first indication information, the first indication information is processed through a third processing process to generate seventh category information, and the seventh category information is divided into at least one information set, wherein each of the information sets includes at least one bit or at least one element in the seventh category information, and the third processing process includes at least one of the following: blocking, repetition, bit-level repetition, source coding, channel coding, modulation, interleaving, adding padding bits, adding cyclic redundancy check CRC bits, and rate matching.
24. The method according to claim 23, wherein The sending of the target signal carrying the target information includes: The third type of signal carrying the at least one information set is sent on the third number of target symbols, wherein each of the information sets is carried in one of the target symbols and sent.
25. The method according to claim 24, wherein Before sending the target signal carrying the target information, the method further includes: A fourth sequence corresponding to the information content in the information set is determined according to the second principle, wherein the fourth sequence is used to indicate the information carried in the information set.
26. The method according to claim 25, wherein The second principle includes at least one of the following: When the information contents in the multiple information sets are the same, the fourth sequences sent in the multiple target symbols are the same; When the information contents in the multiple information sets are the same, determining the fourth sequence sent in the multiple target symbols according to a second rule; determining the fourth sequence sent in the target symbol according to the index of the target symbol; The fourth sequence sent in the target symbol is determined according to a relative position or a relative index of the target symbol in the third number of target symbols.
27. The method according to claim 26, wherein Before sending the target signal carrying the target information, the method further includes: In a case where the fourth sequences sent in the multiple target symbols are the same, a scrambling code is configured for the fourth sequences sent in the multiple target symbols.
28. The method according to claim 23, wherein When the number of repeated transmissions R of the first indication information or the seventh category information is greater than 1, the sending of the target signal carrying the target information includes at least one of the following: Repeating R times for each of the information sets in the first indication information or the seventh category of information; Each information set in the first indication information or the seventh type of information is sent in sequence and repeated R times.
29. The method according to claim 28, wherein When each of the information sets in the first indication information or the seventh category of information is repeatedly sent R times in sequence, the fourth sequence sent in the R target symbols occupied by each information set is the same, and / or the R target symbols occupied by each information set are continuous in the time domain, and / or the scrambling codes configured in the R target symbols occupied by each information set are the same.
30. The method of claim 1, wherein The method further comprises: The activation or deactivation of monitoring the target signal is indicated by downlink control information.
31. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein: The storage medium stores a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 30.
32. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein: A computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 30.
33. A computer program product comprising a computer program, wherein When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 30 are implemented.
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